PD - 95575 Logic-Level Gate Drive Advanced Process Technology l Ultra Low On-Resistance l Dynamic dv/dt Rating l 175°C Operating Temperature l Fast Switching l Fully Avalanche Rated l Lead-Free Description IRL1004SPbF IRL1004LPbF l l HEXFET® Power MOSFET D VDSS = 40V RDS(on) = 0.0065Ω G The D2Pak is a surface mount power package capable of accommodating die sizes up to HEX-4. It provides the highest power capability and the lowest possible onresistance in any existing surface mount package. The D2Pak is suitable for high current applications because of its low internal connection resistance and can dissipate up to 2.0W in a typical surface mount application. The through-hole version (IRL1004L) is available for lowprofile application. ID = 130A S Fifth Generation HEXFET® power MOSFETs from International Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit, combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in a wide variety of applications. D2Pak IRL1004S TO-262 IRL1004L Absolute Maximum Ratings ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TA = 25°C PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG Parameter Max. Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds 130 92 520 3.8 200 1.3 ± 16 700 78 20 5.0 -55 to + 175 Units A W W W/°C V mJ A mJ V/ns °C 300 (1.6mm from case) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθJA www.irf.com Junction-to-Case Junction-to-Ambient ( PCB Mounted,steady-state)* Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– 0.75 40 °C/W 1 07/19/04 IRL1004S/LPbF Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Min. 40 ––– 1.0 63 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance VGS(th) gfs Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current LS Internal Source Inductance ––– Ciss Coss Crss Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– ––– ––– V(BR)DSS IGSS Typ. Max. Units Conditions ––– ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA 0.04 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA 0.0065 VGS = 10V, ID = 78A Ω 0.009 VGS = 4.5V, ID = 65A ––– V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA S VDS = 25V, ID = 78A 25 VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V µA ––– 250 VDS = 32V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C ––– 100 VGS = 16V nA ––– -100 VGS = -16V ––– 100 ID = 78A ––– 32 nC VDS = 32V ––– 43 VGS = 4.5V, See Fig. 6 and 13 16 ––– VDD = 20V, 210 ––– ID = 78A, 25 ––– ns RG = 2.5Ω, 14 ––– RD = 0.18Ω, See Fig. 10 Between lead, 7.5 nH ––– and center of die contact 5330 ––– VGS = 0V 1480 ––– pF VDS = 25V 320 ––– ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse RecoveryCharge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions D MOSFET symbol ––– ––– 130 showing the A G integral reverse ––– ––– 520 S p-n junction diode. ––– ––– 1.3 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 78A, VGS = 0V ––– 78 120 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 78A ––– 180 270 nC di/dt = 100A/µs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11) Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.23mH Pulse width ≤ 300µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature; for recommended current-handing of the package refer to Design Tip # 93-4 Uses IRL1004 data and test conditions RG = 25Ω, I AS = 78A. (See Figure 12) ISD ≤ 78A, di/dt ≤ 370A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C * When mounted on 1" square PCB ( FR-4 or G-10 Material ). For recommended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. 2 www.irf.com IRL1004S/LPbF 10000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 7.0V 5.5V 4.5V 4.0V 3.5V BOTTOM 2.7V 1000 100 10 1 2.7V 20µs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 25 °C 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 10 2.5 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TJ = 25 ° C TJ = 175 ° C 10 1 V DS = 50V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 1 10 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 3.0 20µs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 175 °C VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 100 2.7V 1 0.1 100 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 0.1 2.0 VGS 15V 10V 7.0V 5.5V 4.5V 4.0V 3.5V BOTTOM 2.7V TOP I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 9.0 ID = 130A 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 VGS = 10V 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 3 IRL1004S/LPbF 10000 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 8000 C, Capacitance (pF) 12 VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz Ciss = Cgs + Cgd , Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd Ciss 6000 Coss 4000 2000 Crss 0 ID = 78 A 10 8 6 4 2 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 0 1 10 0 100 30 60 90 120 150 180 QG , Total Gate Charge (nC) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 10000 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) TJ = 175 ° C 100 1000 ID , Drain Current (A) ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) VDS = 32V VDS = 20V 10 TJ = 25 ° C 1 100us 100 1ms 10ms 10 0.1 0.0 V GS = 0 V 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4 10us 3.0 TC = 25 °C TJ = 175 °C Single Pulse 1 1 10 100 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com IRL1004S/LPbF 140 VGS 120 ID , Drain Current (A) RD VDS LIMITED BY PACKAGE D.U.T. RG + -V DD 100 10V 80 Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 60 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 40 VDS 20 0 90% 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TC , Case Temperature ( °C) 10% VGS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (Z thJC) 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.1 0.10 PDM 0.05 t1 0.02 0.01 t2 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.01 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 IRL1004S/LPbF L D.U.T. RG VDD tp BOTTOM ID 32A 55A 78A 1200 IAS 4.5 V TOP 1500 + - EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 1800 VDS 0.01Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp 900 600 300 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) VDD Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current VDS IAS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50KΩ QG 12V .2µF .3µF 4.5 V QGS QGD D.U.T. + V - DS VGS VG 3mA Charge IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit 6 www.irf.com IRL1004S/LPbF Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + D.U.T + - - + RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test Driver Gate Drive P.W. Period D= + - VDD P.W. Period VGS=10V * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 14. For N-channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs www.irf.com 7 IRL1004S/LPbF D2Pak Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D2Pak Part Marking Information T H IS IS AN IR F 530S WIT H LOT CODE 8024 AS S E MB L E D ON WW 02, 2000 IN T H E AS S E MB LY LINE "L" INT E RNAT IONAL RE CT IF IE R LOGO Note: "P" in as s embly line pos ition indicates "L ead-F ree" PART NUMB E R F 530S AS S E MB L Y L OT CODE OR INT ERNAT IONAL RE CT IF IER LOGO AS S EMB LY L OT CODE 8 DAT E CODE YE AR 0 = 2000 WE E K 02 LINE L PART NU MB E R F 530S DAT E CODE P = DE S IGNAT E S L E AD-F RE E PRODUCT (OPT IONAL) YEAR 0 = 2000 WEE K 02 A = AS S E MB L Y S IT E CODE www.irf.com IRL1004S/LPbF TO-262 Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-262 Part Marking Information E XAMPLE: THIS IS AN IRL 3103L LOT CODE 1789 AS S EMBL ED ON WW 19, 1997 IN THE AS S E MB LY L INE "C" Note: "P" in as s embly line pos ition indicates "L ead-F ree" INT ERNATIONAL RE CTIF IE R L OGO AS S EMBLY LOT CODE PART NUMBE R DAT E CODE YE AR 7 = 1997 WE EK 19 LINE C OR INT ERNAT IONAL RECT IF IER L OGO AS S EMBL Y L OT CODE www.irf.com PART NUMB ER DAT E CODE P = DES IGNAT E S LEAD-F RE E PRODUCT (OPT IONAL) YE AR 7 = 1997 WE EK 19 A = AS S EMBL Y S IT E CODE 9 IRL1004S/LPbF D2Pak Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 1.65 (.065) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. 60.00 (2.362) MIN. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 4 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 07/04 10 www.irf.com