PHILIPS 74AHC374

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
74AHC374; 74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive
edge-trigger; 3-state
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1998 Dec 11
File under Integrated Circuits, IC06
1999 Sep 28
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
• ESD protection:
HBM EIA/JESD22-A114-A
exceeds 2000 V
MM EIA/JESD22-A115-A
exceeds 200 V
CDM EIA/JESD22-C101
exceeds 1000 V
The 74AHC/AHCT374 are high-speed Si-gate CMOS devices and are pin
compatible with low power Schottky TTL (LSTTL). They are specified in
compliance with JEDEC standard No. 7A.
• Balanced propagation delays
The 8 flip-flops will store the state of their individual D-inputs that meet the
set-up and hold times requirements on the LOW-to-HIGH CP transition.
• All inputs have Schmitt-trigger
actions
• Inputs accepts voltages higher than
VCC
• Common 3-state output enable
input
The 74AHC/AHCT374 are octal D-type flip-flops featuring separate D-type
inputs for each flip-flop and 3-state outputs for bus oriented applications.
A clock (CP) and an output enable (OE) input are common to all flip-flops.
When OE is LOW the contents of the 8 flip-flops are available at the outputs.
When OE is HIGH, the outputs go to the high-impedance OFF-state. Operation
of the OE input does not affect the state of the flip-flops.
The ‘374’ is functionally identical to the ‘534’, but has non-inverting outputs.
• ICC category: MSI
• For AHC only:
operates with CMOS input levels
• For AHCT only:
operates with TTL input levels
• Specified from
−40 to +85 and +125 °C.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tr = tf ≤ 3.0 ns.
TYPICAL
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNIT
AHC
tPHL/tPLH
propagation delay;
CP to Qn
CL = 15 pF; VCC = 5 V
fmax
maximum clock frequency
CL = 15 pF; VCC = 5 V
50
−
MHz
CI
input capacitance
VI = VCC or GND
3.0
3.0
pF
CO
output capacitance
4.0
4.0
pF
CPD
power dissipation
capacitance
10
12
pF
CL = 50 pF; f = 1 MHz;
notes 1 and 2
Notes
1. CPD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PD in µW).
PD = CPD × VCC2 × fi + ∑ (CL × VCC2 × fo) where:
fi = input frequency in MHz;
fo = output frequency in MHz;
∑ (CL × VCC2 × fo) = sum of outputs;
CL = output load capacitance in pF;
VCC = supply voltage in Volts.
2. The condition is VI = GND to VCC.
1999 Sep 28
2
3.5
AHCT
5.0
ns
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
FUNCTION TABLE
See note 1.
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
OE
CP
Dn
INTERNAL
FLIP-FLOPS
Load and read register
L
↑
I
L
L
L
↑
h
H
H
Load register and
disable outputs
H
↑
l
L
Z
H
↑
h
H
Z
OPERATING MODES
Q0 to Q7
Note
1. H = HIGH voltage level;
h = HIGH voltage level one set-up time prior to the LOW-to-HIGH CP transition;
L = LOW voltage level;
I = LOW voltage level one set-up time prior to the LOW-to-HIGH CP transition;
X = don’t care;
Z = high-impedance OFF-state;
↑ = LOW-to-HIGH CP transition.
ORDERING INFORMATION
OUTSIDE NORTH
AMERICA
PACKAGES
NORTH AMERICA
PINS
PACKAGE
MATERIAL
CODE
74AHC374D
74AHC374D
20
SO
plastic
SOT163-1
74AHC374PW
74AHC374PW DH
20
TSSOP
plastic
SOT360-1
74AHCT374D
74AHCT374D
20
SO
plastic
SOT163-1
74AHCT374PW
7AHCT374PW DH
20
TSSOP
plastic
SOT360-1
PINNING
PIN
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
1
OE
3-state output enable input (active LOW)
2, 5, 6, 9, 12, 15,
16 and 19
Q0 to Q7
3-state flip-flop outputs
3, 4, 7, 8, 13, 14,
17 and 18
D0 to D7
data inputs
10
GND
ground (0 V)
11
CP
clock input (LOW-to-HIGH, edge triggered)
20
VCC
DC supply voltage
1999 Sep 28
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
handbook, halfpage
OE 1
20 VCC
Q0 2
19 Q7
D0 3
18 D7
11
handbook, halfpage
3
4
D1 4
17 D6
Q1 5
16 Q6
8
Q2 6
15 Q5
13
D2 7
14 D5
17
D3 8
13 D4
18
374
7
14
Q3 9
12 Q4
GND 10
11 CP
CP
D0
Q0
D1
Q1
D2
Q2
D3
Q3
D4
Q4
D5
Q5
D6
Q6
D7
OE
1
Q7
2
5
6
9
12
15
16
19
MNA195
MNA194
Fig.1 Pin configuration.
handbook, halfpage
1
11
3
Fig.2 Logic symbol.
handbook, halfpage
EN
3
D0
Q0
2
4
D1
Q1
5
2
7
D2
Q2
6
5
8
D3
Q3
9
13
D4
14
D5
17
D6
Q6 16
18
D7
Q7 19
C1
1D
4
7
6
8
9
13
12
14
15
17
16
18
19
3-STATE
OUTPUTS
Q4 12
Q5 15
11 CP
1 OE
MNA197
MNA196
Fig.3 IEC logic symbol.
1999 Sep 28
FF1
to
FF8
Fig.4 Functional diagram.
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
D0
D1
D
Q
D2
D
CP
Q
D
CP
FF1
D3
Q
D
CP
FF2
D4
Q
D
CP
FF3
D5
Q
D
CP
FF4
D6
Q
D
CP
FF5
D7
Q
D
CP
FF6
Q
CP
FF7
FF8
CP
OE
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
MNA198
Fig.5 Logic diagram.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
74AHC
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
74AHCT
CONDITIONS
UNIT
MIN.
TYP. MAX. MIN.
TYP. MAX.
VCC
DC supply voltage
2.0
5.0
5.5
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
VI
input voltage
0
−
5.5
0
−
5.5
V
VO
output voltage
0
−
VCC
0
−
VCC
V
Tamb
operating ambient temperature
range
−40
+25
+85
−40
+25
+85
°C
−40
+25
+125 −40
+25
+125 °C
VCC = 3.3 V ±0.3 V −
−
100
−
−
−
VCC = 5 V ±0.5 V
−
20
−
−
20
tr,tf (∆t/∆f) input rise and fall rates
1999 Sep 28
see DC and AC
characteristics per
device
5
−
ns/V
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN. MAX. UNIT
VCC
DC supply voltage
−0.5
+7.0
V
VI
input voltage range
−0.5
+7.0
V
IIK
DC input diode current
VI < −0.5 V; note 1
−
−20
mA
IOK
DC output diode current
VO < −0.5 V or VO > VCC + 0.5 V; note 1
−
±20
mA
IO
DC output source or sink current −0.5 V < VO < VCC + 0.5 V
−
±25
mA
ICC
DC VCC or GND current
−
±75
mA
Tstg
storage temperature range
PD
power dissipation per package
for temperature range: −40 to +125 °C; note 2
−65
+150 °C
−
500
Notes
1. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
2. For SO packages: above 70 °C the value of PD derates linearly with 8 mW/K.
For TSSOP packages: above 60 °C the value of PD derates linearly with 5.5 mW/K.
1999 Sep 28
6
mW
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
DC CHARACTERISTICS
74AHC family
Over recommended operating conditions; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
Tamb (°C)
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
OTHER
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
−40 to +85
25
PARAMETER
HIGH-level input
voltage
LOW-level input
voltage
VCC (V)
−40 to +125 UNIT
MIN.
TYP.
MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
2.0
1.5
−
−
1.5
−
1.5
−
3.0
2.1
−
−
2.1
−
2.1
−
5.5
3.85 −
−
3.85 −
3.85 −
2.0
−
−
0.5
−
0.5
−
0.5
3.0
−
−
0.9
−
0.9
−
0.9
5.5
−
−
1.65
−
1.65
−
1.65
2.0
1.9
2.0
−
1.9
−
1.9
−
3.0
2.9
3.0
−
2.9
−
2.9
−
4.5
4.4
4.5
−
4.4
−
4.4
−
V
V
HIGH-level output
voltage; all
outputs
VI = VIH or VIL;
IO = −50 µA
V
HIGH-level output
voltage
VI = VIH or VIL;
IO = −4.0 mA
3.0
2.58 −
−
2.48 −
2.40 −
VI = VIH or VIL;
IO = −8.0 mA
4.5
3.94 −
−
3.8
−
3.70 −
LOW-level output
voltage; all
outputs
VI = VIH or VIL;
IO = 50 µA
2.0
−
0
0.1
−
0.1
−
0.1
3.0
−
0
0.1
−
0.1
−
0.1
4.5
−
0
0.1
−
0.1
−
0.1
LOW-level output
voltage
VI = VIH or VIL;
IO = 4 mA
3.0
−
−
0.36
−
0.44
−
0.55
VI = VIH or VIL;
IO = 8 mA
4.5
−
−
0.36
−
0.44
−
0.55
−
1.0
−
2.0
±2.5
−
±10.0 µA
V
V
V
II
input leakage
current
VI = VCC or GND
5.5
−
−
0.1
IOZ
3-state output
OFF current
VI = VIH or VIL;
5.5
VO = VCC or GND
−
−
±0.25 −
ICC
quiescent supply
current
VI = VCC or GND;
IO = 0
5.5
−
−
4.0
−
40
−
80
µA
CI
input capacitance
−
−
3
10
−
10
−
10
pF
1999 Sep 28
7
µA
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
74AHCT family
Over recommended operating conditions; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V).
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
Tamb (°C)
PARAMETER
−40 to +85
25
OTHER
VCC (V)
−40 to +125 UNIT
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
VIH
HIGH-level input
voltage
4.5 to 5.5 2.0
−
−
2.0
−
2.0
−
V
VIL
LOW-level input
voltage
4.5 to 5.5 −
−
0.8
−
0.8
−
0.8
V
VOH
HIGH-level output
voltage; all
outputs
VI = VIH or VIL;
IO = −50 µA
4.5
4.4
4.5
−
4.4
−
4.4
−
V
HIGH-level output
voltage
VI = VIH or VIL;
IO = −8.0 mA
4.5
3.94 −
−
3.8
−
3.70 −
V
LOW-level output
voltage; all
outputs
VI = VIH or VIL;
IO = 50 µA
4.5
−
0
0.1
−
0.1
−
0.1
V
LOW-level output
voltage
VI = VIH or VIL;
IO = 8 mA
4.5
−
−
0.36
−
0.44
−
0.55
V
II
input leakage
current
VI = VIH or VIL
5.5
−
−
0.1
−
1.0
−
2.0
µA
IOZ
3-state output
OFF current
VI = VIH or VIL;
5.5
VO = VCC or GND
per input pin;
other inputs at
VCC or GND;
IO = 0
−
−
±0.25 −
±2.5
−
±10.0 µA
ICC
quiescent supply
current
VI = VCC or GND; 5.5
IO = 0
−
−
4.0
−
40
−
80
µA
∆ICC
additional
quiescent supply
current per input
pin
VI = VCC − 2.1 V
other inputs at
VCC or GND;
IO = 0
4.5 to 5.5 −
−
1.35
−
1.5
−
1.5
mA
CI
input capacitance
−
3
10
−
10
−
10
pF
VOL
1999 Sep 28
−
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Type 74AHC374
GND = 0 V; tr = tf ≤ 3.0 ns.
Tamb (°C)
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
25
−40 to +85
MIN.
TYP.
MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN.
MAX.
−
6.4
12.7
1.0
15.0
1.0
16.0
ns
−
5.5
11.0
1.0
13.0
1.0
14.0
ns
−
5.6
10.5
1.0
12.5
1.0
13.0
ns
80
130
−
70
−
70
−
MHz
−
8.4
16.2
1.0
18.5
1.0
20.5
ns
−
7.3
14.5
1.0
16.5
1.0
18.0
ns
−
9.4
14.0
1.0
16.0
1.0
17.5
ns
PARAMETER
WAVEFORMS
CL
−40 to +125
UNIT
VCC = 3.0 to 3.6 V; note 1
tPHL/tPLH
propagation delay
CP to Qn
see Figs 6, 8
and 9
tPZH/tPZL
propagation delay
OE to Qn
see Figs 7 and 9
tPHZ/tPLZ
propagation delay
OE to Qn
fmax
maximum clock
pulse frequency
see Figs 6 and 9
tPHL/tPLH
propagation delay
CP to Qn
see Figs 6, 8
and 9
tPZH/tPZL
propagation delay
OE to Qn
see Figs 7 and 9
tPHZ/tPLZ
propagation delay
OE to Qn
tW
clock pulse width
HIGH or LOW
see Figs 6 and 9
5.0
−
−
5.5
−
5.5
−
ns
tsu
set-up time
Dn to CP
see Figs 8 and 9
4.5
−
−
4.0
−
4.0
−
ns
th
hold time
Dn to CP
2.0
−
−
2.0
−
2.0
−
ns
fmax
maximum clock
pulse frequency
55
85
−
50
−
50
−
MHz
1999 Sep 28
see Figs 6 and 9
15 pF
50 pF
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
Tamb (°C)
25
−40 to +85
MIN.
TYP.
MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN.
MAX.
−
4.4
8.1
1.0
9.5
1.0
10.0
ns
−
3.9
7.6
1.0
9.0
1.0
9.5
ns
−
4.2
6.8
1.0
8.0
1.0
8.5
ns
130
185
−
110
−
110
−
MHz
−
5.7
10.1
1.0
11.5
1.0
12.5
ns
−
5.2
9.6
1.0
11
1.0
12.0
ns
−
6.4
8.8
1.0
10.0
1.0
11.0
ns
PARAMETER
WAVEFORMS
CL
−40 to +125
UNIT
VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V; note 2
tPHL/tPLH
propagation delay
CP to Qn
see Figs 6, 8
and 9
tPZH/tPZL
propagation delay
OE to Qn
see Figs 7 and 9
tPHZ/tPLZ
propagation delay
OE to Qn
fmax
maximum clock
pulse frequency
see Figs 6 and 9
tPHL/tPLH
propagation delay
CP to Qn
see Figs 6, 8
and 9
tPZH/tPZL
propagation delay
OE to Qn
see Figs 7 and 9
tPHZ/tPLZ
propagation delay
OE to Qn
tW
clock pulse width
HIGH or LOW
see Figs 6 and 9
5.0
−
−
5.0
−
5.0
−
ns
tsu
set-up time
Dn to CP
see Figs 8 and 9
3.0
−
−
3.0
−
3.0
−
ns
th
hold time
Dn to CP
2.0
−
−
2.0
−
2.0
−
ns
fmax
maximum clock
pulse frequency
85
120
−
75
−
75
−
MHz
see Figs 6 and 9
15 pF
50 pF
Notes
1. Typical values at VCC = 3.3 V.
2. Typical values at VCC = 5.0 V.
1999 Sep 28
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
Type 74AHCT374
GND = 0 V; tr = tf ≤ 3.0 ns.
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
Tamb (°C)
PARAMETER
−40 to +85
25
WAVEFORMS
CL
MIN.
TYP.
−40 to +125
MAX. MIN. MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V; note 1
15 pF −
4.3
9.4
1.0
10.5
1.0
12.0
ns
−
3.5
10.2
1.0
11.5
1.0
13.0
ns
−
3.6
10.2
1.0
11.0
1.0
13.0
ns
90
140
−
80
−
80
−
MHz
50 pF −
5.6
10.4
1.0
11.5
1.0
13.0
ns
−
4.8
11.2
1.0
12.5
1.0
14.0
ns
−
5.7
11.2
1.0
12.0
1.0
14.0
ns
see Figs 6 and 9
6.5
−
−
6.5
−
6.5
−
ns
see Figs 8 and 9
2.5
−
−
2.5
−
2.5
−
ns
2.5
−
−
2.5
−
2.5
−
ns
85
130
−
75
−
75
−
MHz
tPHL/tPLH
propagation delay
CP to Qn
see Figs 6, 8
and 9
tPZH/tPZL
propagation delay
OE to Qn
see Figs 7 and 9
tPHZ/tPLZ
propagation delay
OE to Qn
fmax
maximum clock
pulse frequency
see Figs 6 and 9
tPHL/tPLH
propagation delay
CP to Qn
see Figs 6, 8
and 9
tPZH/tPZL
propagation delay
OE to Qn
see Figs 7 and 9
tPHZ/tPLZ
propagation delay
OE to Qn
tW
clock pulse width
HIGH or LOW
tsu
set-up time
Dn to CP
th
hold time
Dn to CP
fmax
maximum clock
pulse frequency
see Figs 6 and 9
Note
1. Typical values at VCC = 5.0 V.
1999 Sep 28
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
AC WAVEFORMS
1/f max
handbook, full pagewidth
VI
VM(1)
CP INPUT
GND
tW
tPHL
tPLH
VM(1)
Qn OUTPUT
MNA200
FAMILY
VI INPUT
REQUIREMENTS
VM(1)
INPUT
VM(1)
OUTPUT
AHC
GND to VCC
50% VCC
50% VCC
AHCT
GND to 3.0 V
1.5 V
50% VCC
Fig.6 The clock (CP) to output (Qn) propagation delays.
VI
handbook, full pagewidth
VM(1)
OE input
GND
tPLZ
output
LOW-to-OFF
OFF-to-LOW
tPZL
VCC
VM
VOL + 0.3 V
VOL
tPHZ
tPZH
VOH
VOH − 0.3 V
output
HIGH-to-OFF
OFF-to-HIGH
VM
GND
outputs
enabled
outputs
disabled
outputs
enabled
MNA450
FAMILY
VI INPUT
REQUIREMENTS
VM(1)
INPUT
VM(1)
OUTPUT
AHC
GND to VCC
50% VCC
50% VCC
AHCT
GND to 3.0 V
1.5 V
50% VCC
Fig.7 The 3-state enable and disable times.
1999 Sep 28
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
VI
handbook, full pagewidth
VM(1)
CP INPUT
GND
tsu
tsu
th
th
VI
VM(1)
Dn INPUT
GND
VM(1)
Qn OUTPUT
MNA202
VI INPUT
REQUIREMENTS
FAMILY
VM(1)
INPUT
VM(1)
OUTPUT
AHC
GND to VCC
50% VCC
50% VCC
AHCT
GND to 3.0 V
1.5 V
50% VCC
The shaded areas indicate when the input is permitted to change for predicable output performance.
Fig.8 The data set-up and hold times for Dn input.
S1
handbook, full pagewidth
VCC
PULSE
GENERATOR
VI
1000 Ω
VO
D.U.T.
CL
RT
MNA183
TEST
S1
tPLH/tPHL
open
tPLZ/tPZL
VCC
tPHZ/tPZH
GND
Fig.9 Load circuitry for switching times.
1999 Sep 28
13
VCC
open
GND
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
PACKAGE OUTLINES
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT163-1
D
E
A
X
c
HE
y
v M A
Z
11
20
Q
A2
A
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
1
10
e
bp
detail X
w M
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
mm
2.65
0.30
0.10
2.45
2.25
0.25
0.49
0.36
0.32
0.23
13.0
12.6
7.6
7.4
1.27
10.65
10.00
1.4
1.1
0.4
1.1
1.0
0.25
0.25
0.1
0.9
0.4
inches
0.10
0.012 0.096
0.004 0.089
0.01
0.019 0.013
0.014 0.009
0.51
0.49
0.30
0.29
0.050
0.419
0.043
0.055
0.394
0.016
0.043
0.039
0.01
0.01
0.004
0.035
0.016
Z
(1)
θ
8o
0o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT163-1
075E04
MS-013AC
1999 Sep 28
EIAJ
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
95-01-24
97-05-22
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
TSSOP20: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT360-1
E
D
A
X
c
HE
y
v M A
Z
11
20
Q
A2
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
A
θ
Lp
L
1
10
detail X
w M
bp
e
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (2)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z (1)
θ
mm
1.10
0.15
0.05
0.95
0.80
0.25
0.30
0.19
0.2
0.1
6.6
6.4
4.5
4.3
0.65
6.6
6.2
1.0
0.75
0.50
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.13
0.1
0.5
0.2
8
0o
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT360-1
1999 Sep 28
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
93-06-16
95-02-04
MO-153AC
15
o
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
1999 Sep 28
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
SOLDERING METHOD
PACKAGE
REFLOW(1)
WAVE
BGA, SQFP
not suitable
suitable(2)
HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS
not
PLCC(3), SO, SOJ
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO
suitable
suitable
suitable
not
recommended(3)(4)
suitable
not
recommended(5)
suitable
Notes
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1999 Sep 28
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
NOTES
1999 Sep 28
18
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Octal D-type flip-flop; positive edge-trigger; 3-state
NOTES
1999 Sep 28
19
74AHC374;
74AHCT374
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140,
Tel. +61 2 9704 8141, Fax. +61 2 9704 8139
Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,
Tel. +43 1 60 101 1248, Fax. +43 1 60 101 1210
Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6,
220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 20 0733, Fax. +375 172 20 0773
Belgium: see The Netherlands
Brazil: see South America
Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor,
51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA,
Tel. +359 2 68 9211, Fax. +359 2 68 9102
Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre,
72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG,
Tel. +852 2319 7888, Fax. +852 2319 7700
Colombia: see South America
Czech Republic: see Austria
Denmark: Sydhavnsgade 23, 1780 COPENHAGEN V,
Tel. +45 33 29 3333, Fax. +45 33 29 3905
Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO,
Tel. +358 9 615 800, Fax. +358 9 6158 0920
France: 51 Rue Carnot, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex,
Tel. +33 1 4099 6161, Fax. +33 1 4099 6427
Germany: Hammerbrookstraße 69, D-20097 HAMBURG,
Tel. +49 40 2353 60, Fax. +49 40 2353 6300
Hungary: see Austria
India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor,
254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025,
Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966
Indonesia: PT Philips Development Corporation, Semiconductors Division,
Gedung Philips, Jl. Buncit Raya Kav.99-100, JAKARTA 12510,
Tel. +62 21 794 0040 ext. 2501, Fax. +62 21 794 0080
Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,
Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200
Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053,
TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007
Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Via Casati, 23 - 20052 MONZA (MI),
Tel. +39 039 203 6838, Fax +39 039 203 6800
Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku,
TOKYO 108-8507, Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5057
Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415
Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880
Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,
Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381, Fax +9-5 800 943 0087
Middle East: see Italy
Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,
Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399
New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND,
Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811
Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO,
Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341
Pakistan: see Singapore
Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc.,
106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI,
Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474
Poland: Al.Jerozolimskie 195 B, 02-222 WARSAW,
Tel. +48 22 5710 000, Fax. +48 22 5710 001
Portugal: see Spain
Romania: see Italy
Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW,
Tel. +7 095 755 6918, Fax. +7 095 755 6919
Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 319762,
Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500
Slovakia: see Austria
Slovenia: see Italy
South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale,
2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 58088 Newville 2114,
Tel. +27 11 471 5401, Fax. +27 11 471 5398
South America: Al. Vicente Pinzon, 173, 6th floor,
04547-130 SÃO PAULO, SP, Brazil,
Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 821 2382
Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA,
Tel. +34 93 301 6312, Fax. +34 93 301 4107
Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM,
Tel. +46 8 5985 2000, Fax. +46 8 5985 2745
Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,
Tel. +41 1 488 2741 Fax. +41 1 488 3263
Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1,
TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2886, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874
Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd.,
209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260,
Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793
Turkey: Yukari Dudullu, Org. San. Blg., 2.Cad. Nr. 28 81260 Umraniye,
ISTANBUL, Tel. +90 216 522 1500, Fax. +90 216 522 1813
Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,
252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461
United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,
MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 208 730 5000, Fax. +44 208 754 8421
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 62 5344, Fax.+381 11 63 5777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
SCA 68
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1999
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
245002/02/pp20
Date of release: 1999
Sep 28
Document order number:
9397 750 06299