PD - 94443 IRG4PC60U INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR Features UltraFast Speed IGBT C • UltraFast: Optimized for high operating frequencies up to 50 kHz in hard switching, >200 kHz in resonant mode. • Generation 4 IGBT design provides tighter parameter distribution and higher efficiency. • Industry standard TO-247AC package. VCES = 600V VCE(on) typ. = 1.6V G @VGE = 15V, IC = 40A E n-channel Benefits • Generation 4 IGBT's offer highest efficiency available. • IGBT's optimized for specified application conditions. • Designed for best performance when used with IR Hexfred & IR Fred companion diodes. TO-247AC Absolute Maximum Ratings VCES IC @ TC = 25°C IC @ TC = 100°C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ TC = 25°C PD @ TC = 100°C TJ TSTG Parameter Max. Units Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Q Clamped Inductive Load Current R Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy S Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw. 600 75 40 300 300 ± 20 200 520 210 -55 to + 150 V A V mJ W °C 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA Wt www.irf.com Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight Typ. Max. ---0.24 ---6 (0.21) 0.24 ---40 ---- Units °C/W g (oz) 1 04/26/02 IRG4PC60U Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 ---Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage T 17 ---∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage ---- 0.28 ---- 1.7 VCE(ON) Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage ---- 1.9 ---- 1.6 VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 ---∆VGE(th)/∆TJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage ---- -12 gfe Forward Transconductance U 44 59 ------ICES Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current ---- ------- ---IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current ---- ---V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS Max. Units Conditions ---V VGE = 0V, IC = 250µA ---V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A ---- V/°C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA 2.0 IC = 40A VGE = 15V ---IC = 75A See Fig.2, 5 V ---IC = 40A , TJ = 150°C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA ---- mV/°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA ---S VCE ≥ 100V, IC = 40A 250 µA VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V 2.0 VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25°C 5000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150°C ±100 nA VGE = ±20V Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. ---------------------------------------------------------- Typ. 310 41 110 39 42 200 100 0.28 1.1 1.3 36 42 300 160 2.6 13 5860 370 75 Max. Units Conditions 320 IC = 40A 46 nC VCC = 480V See Fig. 8 120 VGE = 15V ------TJ = 25°C ns IC = 40A, VCC = 480V VGE = 15V, RG = 5.0Ω ---Energy losses include "tail" ---mJ See Fig. 10, 11, 13, 14 1.8 ---TJ = 150°C, ---IC = 40A, VCC = 480V ns ---VGE = 15V, RG = 5.0Ω ---Energy losses include "tail" ---mJ See Fig. 13, 14 ---nH Measured 5mm from package ---VGE = 0V ---pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 ---ƒ = 1.0MHz Notes: Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b ) R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = TBD µH, RG = 5.0W. (See fig. 13a) T Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%. U Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot. S Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 2 www.irf.com IRG4PC60U 80 Triangular wave: Square wave: 60% of rated voltage 60 Clamp voltage: 80% of rated Load Current ( A ) Ideal diodes 40 For both: Duty cycle : 50% Tj = 125°C Tsink = 90°C Gate drive as specified Power Dissipation = 73W 20 0 0.1 1 10 100 f , Frequency ( kHz ) Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency (For square wave, I=IRMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=IPK) 1000 IC, Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) IC , Collector t-to-Emitter Current (A) 1000 T J = 150°C 100 10 T J = 25°C 1 VGE = 15V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 100 T J = 150°C T J = 25°C 10 VCC = 10V 5µs PULSE WIDTH 1 0.1 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics www.irf.com 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 VGE, Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics 3 IRG4PC60U 80 3.0 VCE , Collector-to Emitter Voltage (V) V GE = 15V Maximum DC Collector Current (A) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 VGE = 15V 80µs PULSE WIDTH IC = 80A 2.0 IC = 40A IC = 20A 1.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) T C , Case Temperature (°C) Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature Thermal Response (Z ) thJC 1 D = 0.50 0.1 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01 P DM SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) t1 t2 Notes: 0.001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 1. Duty factor D = t1/ t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC +T C 0.1 1 t 1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 4 www.irf.com IRG4PC60U Cies C, Capacitance (pF) 8000 20 V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz C ies = C ge + C gc , C ce SHORTED C res = C gc C oes = C ce + C gc 6000 Coes 4000 Cres 2000 V = 480V VccCC = 400V Ic = 40V IC = 40A 12 8 4 0 0 1 10 0 100 100 200 300 400 Q G, Total Gate Charge (nC) VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage 100 5.00 RG = 5.0Ω VGE = 15V VCC = 480V VGE = 15V TJ = 25°C I C = 40A 4.00 Total Switching Losses (mJ) Total Switching Losses (mJ) 16 VGE, Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V) 10000 3.00 2.00 VCC = 480V 10 IC = 80A IC = 40A 1 IC = 20A 0.1 1.00 0 10 20 30 40 R G, Gate Resistance ( Ω ) Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance www.irf.com 50 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 T J, Junction Temperature (°C) Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature 5 IRG4PC60U 1000 7.0 RG = 5.0Ω TJ = 150°C VGE = 15V 6.0 VCC = 480V IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) Total Switching Losses (mJ) 8.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 100 SAFE OPERATING AREA 10 1 0.0 20 30 40 50 60 70 IC , Collector Current (A) Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current 6 VGE = 20V T J = 125° 80 0.1 1 10 100 1000 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA www.irf.com IRG4PC60U L D .U .T. VC * 50V RL = 0 - 480V 1 00 0V 480V 4 X IC@25°C 480µF 960V Q R * Driver s am e ty pe as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce (m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V pow er s upply, pulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id. Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector Load Test Circuit Current Test Circuit IC L D river* D .U .T. VC Fig. 14a - Switching Loss Test Circuit 50V 1000V Q * Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V R S Q R 9 0% 1 0% S VC 90 % Fig. 14b - Switching Loss t d (o ff) 10 % IC 5% Waveforms tf tr t d (o n ) t=5µ s E on E o ff E ts = ( Eo n +E o ff ) www.irf.com 7 IRG4PC60U TO-247AC Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 3 .6 5 (.1 4 3 ) 3 .5 5 (.1 4 0 ) 0 .2 5 (.0 1 0 ) M D B M 1 5 .9 0 (.6 2 6 ) 1 5 .3 0 (.6 0 2 ) -B- -A5 .5 0 (.2 1 7) 2 0 .3 0 (.8 0 0 ) 1 9 .7 0 (.7 7 5 ) 2X 1 2 -D- 5 .3 0 ( .2 0 9 ) 4 .7 0 ( .1 8 5 ) 2 .5 0 (.0 8 9 ) 1 .5 0 (.0 5 9 ) 4 5 .5 0 (.2 17 ) 4 .5 0 (.1 77 ) LEAD 1234- 3 -C- * 14 .80 (.583 ) 14 .20 (.559 ) 2 .4 0 ( .0 9 4 ) 2 .0 0 ( .0 7 9 ) 2X 5.45 (.2 15 ) 2X 4.30 (.1 70) 3.70 (.1 45) 3X 1 .4 0 (.0 5 6 ) 1 .0 0 (.0 3 9 ) 0 .2 5 (.0 1 0 ) M N O TE S : 1 D IM E N S IO N S & T O L E R A N C IN G P E R A N S I Y 14 .5 M , 1 9 8 2 . 2 C O N T R O L L IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H . 3 D IM E N S IO N S A R E S H O W N M ILL IM E T E R S (IN C H E S ). 4 C O N F O R M S T O JE D E C O U T L IN E T O -2 4 7 A C . * C A S 3 .4 0 (.1 3 3 ) 3 .0 0 (.1 1 8 ) 0 .8 0 (.0 3 1 ) 3X 0 .4 0 (.0 1 6 ) 2 .6 0 ( .1 0 2 ) 2 .2 0 ( .0 8 7 ) A S S IG N M E N T S GATE COLLE CTO R E M IT T E R COLLE CTO R L O N G E R L E A D E D (2 0m m ) V E R S IO N A V A IL A B LE (T O -24 7 A D ) T O O R D E R A D D "-E " S U F F IX T O P A R T N U M B ER TO-247AC Part Marking Information E XA M P LE : TH IS IS A N IR FP E 30 W ITH A S S E M B L Y LOT CODE 3A1Q A IN TE R N A TIO N A L R E C T IF IE R LOGO PART NUMBER IR FP E 3 0 3A1Q 9302 ASSEMBLY L O T CO DE DA TE C O DE (Y YW W ) YY = Y E A R W W W EEK Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.04/02 8 www.irf.com