PD 91459B IRG4PC30F Fast Speed IGBT INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR Features C • Fast: Optimized for medium operating frequencies ( 1-5 kHz in hard switching, >20 kHz in resonant mode). • Generation 4 IGBT design provides tighter parameter distribution and higher efficiency than Generation 3 • Industry standard TO-247AC package VCES = 600V VCE(on) typ. = 1.59V G @VGE = 15V, IC = 17A E n-channel Benefits • Generation 4 IGBT's offer highest efficiency available • IGBT's optimized for specified application conditions • Designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for equivalent industry-standard Generation 3 IR IGBT's TO-247AC Absolute Maximum Ratings VCES IC @ TC = 25°C IC @ TC = 100°C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ T C = 25°C PD @ T C = 100°C TJ TSTG Parameter Max. Units Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Q Clamped Inductive Load Current R Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy S Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw. 600 31 17 120 120 ± 20 10 100 42 -55 to + 150 V A V mJ W °C 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA Wt www.irf.com Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight Typ. Max. ––– 0.24 ––– 6 (0.21) 1.2 ––– 40 ––– Units °C/W g (oz) 1 1229//00 IRG4PC30F Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS ∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ VCE(ON) VGE(th) ∆VGE(th)/∆TJ gfe ICES IGES Parameter Min. Typ. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 — Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage T 18 — Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage — 0.69 — 1.59 Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage — 1.99 — 1.7 Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 — Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage — -11 Forward Transconductance U 6.1 10 — — Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current — — — — Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current — — Max. Units Conditions — V VGE = 0V, IC = 250µA — V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A — V/°C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA VGE = 15V 1.8 IC = 17A — IC = 31A See Fig.2, 5 V — IC = 17A , TJ = 150°C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA — mV/°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA — S VCE = 100V, IC = 17A 250 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V µA 2.0 VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25°C 1000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150°C ±100 nA VGE = ±20V Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Typ. Max. Units Conditions 51 77 IC = 17A 7.9 12 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 19 28 VGE = 15V 21 — 15 — TJ = 25°C ns 200 300 IC = 17A, VCC = 480V 180 270 VGE = 15V, RG = 23Ω 0.23 — Energy losses include "tail" 1.18 — mJ See Fig. 10, 11, 13, 14 1.41 2.0 20 — TJ = 150°C, 16 — IC = 17A, VCC = 480V ns 290 — VGE = 15V, RG = 23Ω 350 — Energy losses include "tail" 2.5 — mJ See Fig. 13, 14 13 — nH Measured 5mm from package 1100 — VGE = 0V 74 — pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 14 — ƒ = 1.0MHz Notes: Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b ) R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10µH, RG = 23Ω, (See fig. 13a) T Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%. U Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot. S Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 2 www.irf.com IRG4PC30F 50 F o r b o th : Triangular w ave: D uty c y c le : 5 0 % T J = 1 2 5 °C T sink = 9 0 °C G a te d riv e a s s p e c ifie d 40 C la m p v o lta g e : 8 0 % o f ra te d Load Current (A) P o w er D is s ip a tio n = 2 4 W 30 S q u a re w a v e : 60 % of ra ted volta ge 20 Id e a l d io d e s 10 A 0 0.1 1 10 100 f, Frequency (kHz) Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency (For square wave, I=IRMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=IPK) 1000 I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) 1000 TJ = 25°C 100 T J = 150°C 10 V G E = 15V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 1 1 A 10 VC E , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics www.irf.com 100 TJ = 150°C T J = 25°C 10 V C C = 50V 5µs PULSE WIDTH A 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 VG E , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics 3 IRG4PC30F 2.5 V G E = 15 V V C E , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) Maxim um D C Collector C urrent (A ) 40 30 20 10 0 V G E = 15V 80µs PULSE WIDTH I C = 34A 2.0 I C = 17A 1.5 I C = 8.5A A 1.0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -60 T C , C ase Tem perature (°C) Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature T he rm al R e sp ons e (Z thJ C ) 10 1 D = 0 .5 0 0 .2 0 PD M 0 .1 0 0 .1 0 .0 1 0 .0 0 0 0 1 t 0 .0 5 0 .0 2 0 .0 1 1 t2 S IN G L E P U L S E (T H E R M A L R E S P O N S E ) N o te s : 1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t 1 /t 2 2 . P e a k T J = P D M x Z th J C + T C 0 .0 0 0 1 0 .0 0 1 0 .0 1 0 .1 1 10 t 1 , R e c ta n gu la r P u ls e D ura tio n (s e c ) Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 4 www.irf.com IRG4PC30F 20 2000 Cres = Cce Coes = Cce + Cgc C, Capacitance (pF) 1600 C ies 1200 800 C oes 400 C res A 0 1 V C E = 400V I C = 17A SHORTED V G E , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V) VGE = 0V f = 1 MHz Cies = Cge + Cgc + Cce 10 16 12 8 4 A 0 100 0 10 Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage 10 = 480V = 15V = 25°C = 17A 1.45 1.40 1.35 A 1.30 0 10 20 30 40 50 R G , Gate Resistance ( Ω ) Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance www.irf.com 40 50 60 Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Total Switching Losses (mJ) Total Switching Losses (mJ) VC C VG E TJ IC 30 Q g , Total Gate Charge (nC) V C E , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V) 1.50 20 60 R G = 23 Ω V G E = 15V V C C = 480V I C = 34A I C = 17A 1 I C = 8.5A A 0.1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature 5 IRG4PC30F RG TJ V CC V GE 5.0 = = = = 1000 23 Ω 150°C 480V 15V I C , C ollecto r-to -Em itter Cu rrent (A) Total Switching Losses (mJ) 6.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 A 0.0 0 10 20 30 I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current 6 40 VGGE E= 2 0V T J = 12 5 °C 100 S A FE O P E R A TIN G A R E A 10 1 1 10 100 1000 V C E , Collecto r-to-E m itter V oltage (V ) Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA www.irf.com IRG4PC30F L D .U .T. VC * 50V RL = 0 - 480V 1 00 0V 480V 4 X IC@25°C 480µF 960V Q R * Driver s am e ty pe as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce (m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V pow er s upply, pulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id. Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector Load Test Circuit Current Test Circuit IC L D river* D .U .T. VC Fig. 14a - Switching Loss Test Circuit 50V 1000V Q * Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V R S Q R 9 0% 1 0% S VC 90 % Fig. 14b - Switching Loss t d (o ff) 10 % IC 5% Waveforms tf tr t d (o n ) t=5µ s E on E o ff E ts = ( Eo n +E o ff ) www.irf.com 7 IRG4PC30F Case Outline and Dimensions TO-247AC 3 .6 5 (.1 4 3 ) 3 .5 5 (.1 4 0 ) 0 .2 5 (.0 1 0 ) M D B M 1 5 .9 0 (.6 2 6 ) 1 5 .3 0 (.6 0 2 ) -B- -A5 .5 0 (.2 1 7) 2 0 .3 0 (.8 0 0 ) 1 9 .7 0 (.7 7 5 ) 2X 1 2 -D- 5 .3 0 ( .2 0 9 ) 4 .7 0 ( .1 8 5 ) 2 .5 0 (.0 8 9 ) 1 .5 0 (.0 5 9 ) 4 5 .5 0 (.2 17 ) 4 .5 0 (.1 77 ) LEAD 1234- 3 -C- * 1 4 .8 0 (.5 8 3 ) 1 4 .2 0 (.5 5 9 ) 2 .4 0 ( .0 9 4 ) 2 .0 0 ( .0 7 9 ) 2X 5 .4 5 (.2 1 5 ) 2X 4 .3 0 (.1 7 0 ) 3 .7 0 (.1 4 5 ) 3X 1 .4 0 (.0 5 6 ) 1 .0 0 (.0 3 9 ) 0 .2 5 (.0 1 0 ) M 3 .4 0 (.1 3 3 ) 3 .0 0 (.1 1 8 ) N O TE S : 1 D IM E N S IO N S & T O L E R A N C IN G P E R A N S I Y 14 .5 M , 1 9 8 2 . 2 C O N T R O L L IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H . 3 D IM E N S IO N S A R E S H O W N M ILL IM E T E R S (IN C H E S ). 4 C O N F O R M S T O JE D E C O U T L IN E T O -2 4 7 A C . * A S S IG N M E N T S GATE COLLE CTO R E M IT T E R COLLE CTO R L O N G E R L E A D E D (2 0m m ) V E R S IO N A V A IL A B LE (T O -24 7 A D ) T O O R D E R A D D "-E " S U F F IX T O P A R T N U M B ER 0 .8 0 (.0 3 1 ) 0 .4 0 (.0 1 6 ) 2 .6 0 ( .1 0 2 ) 2 .2 0 ( .0 8 7 ) 3X C A S CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-247AC (TO-3P) D im e n s ion s in M illim e te rs a n d (In c h es ) IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 12/00 8 www.irf.com