INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET UBA1710M Modulator for GaAs power amplifiers Product specification Supersedes data of 1997 Feb 18 File under Integrated Circuits, IC17 1997 Oct 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Modulator for GaAs power amplifiers UBA1710M FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Power MOS modulators for control of GaAs power amplifier drain voltage The UBA1710M integrates the functions required to operate the GaAs Power Amplifiers (PAs) from the CGY20xx family which are intended for GSM and DCS applications. • Power control loop amplifier and MOS driver • Voltage tripler for supply of MOS driver It includes a negative supply for PA gate biasing and most of the functions required to implement power control so that only a very few external component are required. The power control section integrates two power MOS devices for control of the PA drain voltages, an MOS driver and a feedback loop amplifier. The MOS driver is supplied from an on-chip voltage tripler. • Positive-to-negative DC converter for GaAs power amplifier gate biasing. APPLICATIONS • Control of GaAs power amplifiers for GSM and DCS hand-held transceivers. QUICK REFERENCE DATA PARAMETER(1) SYMBOL MIN. 4.2 TYP. 4.8 MAX. 7.5 UNIT VCC analog supply voltage V VDD digital supply voltage 4.2 4.8 7.5 V ICC + IDD peak supply current in power-up mode − 12 − mA Tamb operating ambient temperature −20 − +85 °C Note 1. For conditions, see Chapter “Characteristics”. ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER UBA1710M 1997 Oct 17 NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION SSOP20 plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT266-1 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Modulator for GaAs power amplifiers UBA1710M BLOCK DIAGRAM handbook, full pagewidth TC1N TC1P TC2N TC2P VP 10 11 6 8 9 STB D1A S1B S1A D2 S2 2 20 VOLTAGE TRIPLER D1B NC3N NC3P VN 1 3 NEGATIVE DC-DC 19 CONVERTER CLOCK Rext 16 15 UBA1710M POWER MOS 1 14 13 POWER MANAGEMENT BUFFER 18 17 POWER MOS 2 4 7 5 12 VCC VDD GND BUFI MGG536 Fig.1 Block diagram. PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION NC3P 1 charge pump tank capacitor NC3N 2 charge pump tank capacitor VN 3 negative bias voltage VCC 4 analog supply voltage GND 5 ground TC1N 6 charge pump tank capacitor VDD 7 TC1P handbook, halfpage NC3P 1 20 STB NC3N 2 19 Rext VN 3 18 D2 digital supply voltage VCC 4 17 S2 8 charge pump tank capacitor GND 5 TC2N 9 charge pump tank capacitor TC2P 10 charge pump tank capacitor VP 11 positive tripler voltage BUFI 12 buffer input S1A 13 S1B 16 D1B UBA1710M TC1N 6 15 D1A VDD 7 14 S1B TC1P 8 13 S1A power MOS 1 source A TC2N 9 12 BUFI 14 power MOS 1 source B TC2P 10 D1A 15 power MOS 1 drain A D1B 16 power MOS 1 drain B S2 17 power MOS 2 source D2 18 power MOS 2 drain Rext 19 external resistance for VN STB 20 standby input (active HIGH) 1997 Oct 17 11 VP MGG535 Fig.2 Pin configuration. 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Modulator for GaAs power amplifiers UBA1710M The standard value is typically −2 V, without any external resistor connected. The other one is a voltage tripler and is required to supply the MOS driver. The driver is required to raise the MOS gate voltage well above the battery voltage in order to open the MOS switches (‘high side’ driver). FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Power control section Power control for GaAs PAs from the CGY20xx family is achieved by varying the drain voltage. This is achieved with the UBA1710M by means of the two power MOS devices integrated on-chip. They enable separate control of the PA output stage from the pre-amplifier stages. They have a very low ‘on’ resistance for low drop voltage at high RF output power. These DC-DC converters are operated at a typical frequency of 600 kHz supplied by an internal oscillator. Five external capacitors with a typical value of 0.1 µF (0603 SMD) are required to operate these converters. The MOS devices are driven by a buffer. The buffer amplifier, in association with power MOS, is included in a feedback loop to exhibit a high cut-off frequency (3 MHz) over the whole control dynamic range. This buffer allows fast switching of the MOS in accordance with GSM power ramping requirements. Power management The power management disables the PA drain voltage and prevents the PA from burnout if drain voltage is supplied before the negative gate voltage is available. Standby mode DC-DC converters An additional feature includes a standby mode, reducing the current consumption to a maximum value of 1 µA. One DC-DC converter is required to provide negative gate biasing to the GaAs PA. LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); general operating conditions applied. SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT VCC analog supply voltage −0.5 +9.0 V VDD digital supply voltage −0.5 +9.0 V VI DC input voltage all pins (except BUFI) −0.5 +9.0 V pin BUFI −0.5 +5.0 V II DC current into any signal pin −10 +10 mA Ptot total power dissipation − 0.65 W Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −20 +85 °C THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a 1997 Oct 17 PARAMETER thermal resistance from junction to ambient 4 VALUE UNIT 100 K/W Philips Semiconductors Product specification Modulator for GaAs power amplifiers UBA1710M CHARACTERISTICS VCC = VDD = 4.8 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies ICC + IDD Istb peak supply current standby current power-up mode; PA on − 12 − mA power-down mode; PA off − 5 − mA standby mode − 0.1 1 µA IDS = 1.3 A − 0.18 − Ω IDS = 0.4 A − 0.5 − Ω − 600 − kHz Power MOS 1 RDSon1 on resistance Power MOS 2 RDSon2 on resistance Clock circuit fclk clock frequency Voltage tripler VPo output voltage with IPo = 2 mA 11.3 11.8 12.3 V VR(p-p) amplitude ripple (peak-to-peak value) with IPo = 2 mA; C1 = C2 = 100 nF; CP = 100 nF − 20 − mV ton turn-on time − 100 − µs Negative DC/DC converter VNo output voltage with INo = 250 µA; Rext = 470 kΩ −1.5 −1.8 −2.0 V VR(p-p) amplitude ripple (peak-to-peak value) with INo = 250 µA; C3 = 100 nF; CN = 100 nF − 2 − mV ton turn-on time − 280 − µs MOS buffer amplifier VIL LOW level input voltage − 1.2 − V VIH HIGH level input voltage − 3.4 − V tsw switching time from 0 to 4.5 V − 1 − µs 1997 Oct 17 2 Ω load at MOS outputs 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Modulator for GaAs power amplifiers UBA1710M APPLICATION INFORMATION handbook, full pagewidth C1 CP C2 TC1N TC1P TC2N TC2P VP 10 11 8 9 STB 6 Vbat VOLTAGE TRIPLER CN C3 NC3N NC3P VN 2 1 3 20 CLOCK NEGATIVE DC-DC 19 Rext CONVERTER D1B 16 D1A 15 UBA1710M POWER MOS 1 S1B 14 S1A 13 POWER MANAGEMENT BUFFER D2 18 S2 17 POWER MOS 2 4 VCC PA input 7 VDD 5 12 GND BUFI PA output PA MGG537 Fig.3 Application diagram. 1997 Oct 17 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Modulator for GaAs power amplifiers UBA1710M PACKAGE OUTLINE SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm D SOT266-1 E A X c y HE v M A Z 11 20 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 1 10 detail X w M bp e 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) θ mm 1.5 0.15 0 1.4 1.2 0.25 0.32 0.20 0.20 0.13 6.6 6.4 4.5 4.3 0.65 6.6 6.2 1.0 0.75 0.45 0.65 0.45 0.2 0.13 0.1 0.48 0.18 10 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 90-04-05 95-02-25 SOT266-1 1997 Oct 17 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 7 o Philips Semiconductors Product specification Modulator for GaAs power amplifiers UBA1710M If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following conditions must be observed: SOLDERING Introduction • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. Even with these conditions, only consider wave soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of 4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or SSOP20 (SOT266-1). This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Reflow soldering Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SSOP packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Repairing soldered joints Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. Wave soldering Wave soldering is not recommended for SSOP packages. This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices. 1997 Oct 17 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Modulator for GaAs power amplifiers UBA1710M DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1997 Oct 17 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Modulator for GaAs power amplifiers UBA1710M NOTES 1997 Oct 17 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Modulator for GaAs power amplifiers UBA1710M NOTES 1997 Oct 17 11 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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