ATMEL ATA5795-PNQW

Features
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AES-128 Immobilizer Transponder for Use in Contactless Mode
CMMI Certified. Configurable, Secure, Open Source Immobilizer Stack
Energy Supply and Bi-directional Communication via LF Link (125 kHz)
32-bit Unique Identification Number
Integrated Codecs for Enhanced LF Communication Range
Fast AES-128 Cryptographic Engine for Both Immobilizer and RKE Functions
Two 128-bit Secret Keys
One 128-bit Transport Key
Embedded Ultra-low-power Atmel® AVR® Microcontroller
Fractional-N RF Transmitter Covering 315 MHz and 433 MHz
8-Kbyte Flash for User Application (6 Kbytes) and Immobilizer (2 Kbytes)
2112-byte EEPROM for User Data Storage (2 Kbytes) and Device Configuration
(64 Bytes)
Locking Mechanism Protects both Flash and EEPROM Contents
Error Correction Code (ECC) Engine Protects both the Flash and EEPROM Units
1-wire Debug Interface Integrated with AVR Development Tools
Automotive Grade C Compiler
1.9 to 3.6 V Battery Voltage Range (in Contact Mode)
–40°C to +105°C Operating Temperature
Small QFN 32 - 5x5 Package
1. Description
Embedded AVR
Microcontroller
Including RF
Transmitter and
Immobilizer LF
Functionality
for Remote
Keyless Entry
ATA5795 is a smart Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) device that includes an embedded
ultra-low-power AVR 8-bit microcontroller, a fractional-N RF transmitter and an LF
immobilizer interface in a single QFN32 package.
ATA5795
Furthermore, the device has an integrated AES-128 cryptography hardware engine,
which is accessible by both the immobilizer and the RKE unit. The immobilizer interface can run in contactless mode, allowing energy supply and data transmission via
the LF link.
Summary
The ATA5795 is designed for automotive applications that necessitate both immobilization and Remote Keyless Entry functions in one single key. It conforms to
requirements of extremely low power consumption and provides all the necessary circuitry for the entire application.
Preliminary
NOTE: This is a summary document.
The complete document is available.
For more information, please contact
your local Atmel sales office.
9182AS–RKE–03/10
1.1
System Block Diagram
Figure 1-1.
System Block Diagram
Key
Battery
Car
VBAT
RF
CBUF
AVR
T-Coil
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
17
8
18
7
19
6
RF-Receiver:
20
5
ATA5723/24/28
ATA5780
21
RFLoop antenna
2
ATA5795
4
22
3
23
2
24
1
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Transponder
Base Station:
U2270, ATA5272
ATA5795 [Preliminary]
9182AS–RKE–03/10
ATA5795 [Preliminary]
ATA5795 Block Diagram
ATA5795 Block Diagram
A4P
A4N
VCC
VBAT
Figure 1-2.
Power
Management
SPI
ECIN
FRC-Oscillator
EEPROM/
2KB
Contactless
Interface/
Transponder
VSRF
1.2
Clock
Management
and
Monitoring
RTC
XTO
XTO1
XTO2
Frac.-N
PLL
PC0
Watchdog
Oscillator
Volt. Monitor
PD7/TM3
RF-Transmitter
AVR-Core
VCO
PD6/TM2
PD5/TM1
Watchdog
Timer
IR-Driver
PD3
Flash/8KB
Timer Block
PD0/INT0
IO-Ports
GND
PB0/NSS
PB1/SCK
PB2/MOSI
PB4/TM4
CRC-Module
PB3/MISO
PB5/TM5
Crypto Unit
PB7
XTAL1
Digital
Control
DebugWIRE
PB6
XTAL2
Power
Amplifier
POR/BOD
and
Reset
TME
PD1/T3ICP
SRAM/512B
NRESET(DW)
PD2/TEI
ANT1
ANT2
GNDRF
PD4/ECIN0
3
9182AS–RKE–03/10
2. Ultra-low-power AVR Microcontroller (ATA5795)
2.1
2.1.1
Features
High Performance, Ultra-low-power AVR 8-bit Microcontroller
Advanced RISC Architecture
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131 Powerful Instruction
32 × 8 General Purpose Working Registers
Fully Static Operation
On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
Non-volatile Program and Data Memories
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8 Kbytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash with ECC
2112 Bytes of EEPROM with ECC
512-byte Internal SRAM
Programming Lock for Software Security
Peripheral Features
• Programmable Watchdog/Interval Timer with Separate Internal Calibrated Ultra-Low-Power
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Oscillator
Two 8-bit Timer/Counters: 1x with Compare Mode, 1x with Compare and Capture Mode
Programmable Automatic Data Codec
Power Management for Power Supply
High Performance AES-128 Hardware Crypto Unit
CRC Module
Programmable Voltage Monitor
Infrared (IR) Driver Stage to Control an External IR Transmitter Stage
System Clock Management and Clock Monitoring
Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
Integrated DebugWire Interface
Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change
32-bit Unique Device Identification Number
Analog Front End (AFE) and Power Management Features
• Integrated Power Management that Automatically Handles the Two Power-supply Sources
(Battery or 125 kHz Magnetic Field)
• Contactless Interface for Power Supply and Bi-directional Data Communication
Special Microcontroller Features
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Power-on Reset and Brown-out Detection
Two Internal Calibrated RC Oscillators
Real Time Clock (RTC) Module with Integrated Ultra-low-power 32 kHz Crystal Oscillator Circuit
External and Internal Interrupt Sources
Several Sleep Modes: Idle, Extended Power-save, Power-save and Power-down
ATA5795 [Preliminary]
9182AS–RKE–03/10
ATA5795 [Preliminary]
I/O and Package
• 17 Programmable I/O Lines
• Small QFN 32 - 5x5 Package
RF-Transmitter
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Pin Configurations
PB2
PB1
ANT2
ANT1
PB0
PB7
Pin Out for QFN 32 Package
XTO2
Figure 2-1.
PB6
2.2
Fully Integrated Fractional-N PLL
ASK and Closed Loop FSK Modulation
Output Power up to +12.5 dBm from 300 to 450 MHz
Current Consumption is Scaled by Output Power Programming
Fast Crystal Oscillator Start-up Time of Typically 200 µs
Low Current Consumption of Typically 7.3 mA at 5.5 dBm
Just One 13.0000 MHz Crystal for 314.1 to 329.5 MHz and 424.5 to 439.9 MHz Operation
Single-ended RF Power Amplifier Output
Output Power from –0.5 to +12.5 dBm
RF Frequency from 300 to 450 MHz with Different Crystals
FSK Deviation with 396 Hz Resolution
Data Rate up to 40 kbit/s (Manchester)
Supports Multi-channel Operation
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
TME
1
24
PB3
XTO1
2
23
PD3
VSRF
3
22
PD4
GNDRF
4
21
PD5
NRESET
5
20
PD6
PC0
6
19
PD7
A4N
7
18
PB4
A4P
8
17
PB5
ATA5795
XTAL2
GND
XTAL1
VCC
PD2
PD1
PD0
VBAT
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
5
9182AS–RKE–03/10
Table 2-1.
Pin Description
Pin Number
Pin Name
Alternate
Function 1
Alternate
Function 2
1
TME
-
-
6
Function
Comment
Test mode enable
2
XTO1
-
-
Connection for RF crystal
RF - pin
3
VSRF
-
-
Power supply voltage RF
RF - pin
4
GNDRF
-
-
Power supply ground RF
RF - pin
5
NRESET
dW
-
Reset input / debugWire interface
6
PC0
-
-
I/O port
7
A4N
-
-
Input pin for transponder AFE
8
A4P
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-
Input pin for transponder AFE
9
VBAT
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Power supply voltage for battery
10
PD0
INT0
PCINT8
I/O port / external interrupt input 0
Port D0
11
PD1
T3ICP
PCINT9
I/O port / timer 3 external capture input
Port D1
12
PD2
TEI
PCINT10
I/O port / external timer input clock
Port D2
13
VCC
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Power supply voltage for the microcontroller. A capacitor
with capacitance CBUF must be connected at this pin to
buffer the voltage during field supply and block the
microcontroller VCC.
14
XTAL1
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32 kHz crystal oscillator input pin
Port C0
15
GND
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Power supply ground
16
XTAL2
-
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32 kHz crystal oscillator output pin
17
PB5
TM5
PCINT5
I/O port / timer modulator pin 5
Port B5
18
PB4
TM4
PCINT4
I/O port / timer modulator pin 4
Port B4
19
PD7
TM3
PCINT15
I/O port / timer modulator pin 3
Port D7
20
PD6
TM2
PCINT14
I/O port / timer modulator pin 2
Port D6
21
PD5
TM1
PCINT13
I/O port / timer modulator pin 1
Port D5
22
PD4
ECIN0
PCINT12
I/O port / external clock input 0
Port D4
23
PD3
-
PCINT11
I/O port
Port D3
24
PB3
MISO
PCINT3
I/O port / SPI
Port B3
25
PB2
MOSI
PCINT2
I/O port / SPI
Port B2
26
PB1
SCK
PCINT1
I/O port / SPI
Port B1
27
ANT2
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-
RF antenna 2
RF - pin
28
ANT1
-
-
RF antenna 1
RF - pin
29
PB0
NSS
PCINT0
I/O port / SPI
Port B0
30
PB7
-
PCINT7
I/O port
Port B7
31
PB6
-
PCINT6
I/O port
Port B6
32
XTO2
-
-
Connection for RF crystal
RF - pin
ATA5795 [Preliminary]
9182AS–RKE–03/10
ATA5795 [Preliminary]
3. Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
ATA5795-PNQW
Package
Remarks
QFN32 - 5x5
Pb-free
4. Package Information
Figure 4-1.
QFN 32 - 5x5 Package
Package: QFN_ 5 x 5_32L
Exposed pad 3.6 x 3.6
Dimensions in mm
Bottom
Not indicated tolerances ±0.05
3.6±0.15
Top
32
25
32
1
24
1
17
17
8
Pin1 identification
5
Z
0.2
0.9±0.1
0.5 nom.
3.5
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
Drawing-No.: 6.543-5124.01-4
Issue: 1; 28.11.05
9
0.4±0.1
Z 10:1
16
0.23±0.07
7
9182AS–RKE–03/10
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9182AS–RKE–03/10