LED Drivers for LCD Backlights Backlight LED Driver for Small LCD Panels (Charge Pump Type) BD1603NUV No.11040EBT20 ●Description The high-power (large current output) type LED driver is a white LED driver best suited for applications that require the large current. It is equipped with output voltage and oscillation frequency switch functions to flexibly cope with a wide variety of applications. Because output voltage is fixed at 4.5V or 5.0V, it is also applicable to applications except the LED driver. ●Features 1) Selectable 4.5V or 5.0V output voltage 2) 190mA output (at Vo=4.5V) 3) 150mA output (at Vo=5.0V) 4) Oscillation frequency switching (238kHz or 642kHz) 5) Current consumption less than or equal to 2µA at shut-down 6) Low ripple output owing to a complementary charge pump circuit 7) Over current protection when VOUT short to GND. 8) Soft start function 9) Mounting various protection functions such as current overload limiter and thermal shut-down circuit 10) Small VSON package ●Applications This driver is applicable for various fields such as mobile phones, portable game machines and appliances. 5V supply for HDMI 5V supply for USB OTG ●Lineup Parameter BD1603NUV Number of LEDs Up to 10 LEDs (Up to maximum load current) Boost magnification ×2 fixed (4.5V or 5.0V output) Interface Control via external pins Individual LED lighting Not available Package VSON010V3030 3mm × 3mm ●Absolute Maximum Rating (Ta=25ºC) Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit Power supply voltage VINMAX 7 V Output voltage VOMAX 7 V Operating temperature range Topr -30 ~ +85 ºC Storage temperature range Tstg -55 ~ +150 ºC Pd 700(*1) mW Allowable loss Condition (*1)When a glass epoxy substrate (70mm × 70mm × 1.6mm) has been mounted, this loss will decrease 5.6mW/ºC if Ta is higher than or equal to 25ºC. ●Operation Range (Ta=-30ºC to +85ºC) Parameter Operating supply voltage www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Symbol Ratings Unit Vin 2.7~5.5 V 1/8 Condition 2011.02 - Rev.B Technical Note BD1603NUV ●Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25ºC and Vin = 3.6V. Min. Limits Typ. Max. VIN 2.7 - 5.5 V IQ1 - 1.4 2.0 mA Freq=238kHz, IOUT=0mA, IQ2 - 3.0 4.2 mA Freq=642kHz, IOUT=0mA IQ3 - - 2 μA EN=0V VOUT1 4.80 5.0 5.20 V VSEL=VIN, IOUT=150mA VOUT2 4.275 4.5 4.725 V VSEL=0V, IOUT=190mA IOUT1 - - 150 mA IOUT2 - - 190 mA IOUT3 - - 60 mA IOUT4 - - 120 mA fOSC1 -15% 238 +15% kHz EN=VIN, FSEL=0V fOSC2 -20% 642 +20% kHz EN=VIN, FSEL=VIN ISC - - 600 mA VOUT=0V n1 - 75.0 - % n2 - 74.5 - % High threshold voltage VIH 1.3 - - V EN, VSEL and FSEL pins Low threshold voltage VIL - - 0.4 V EN, VSEL and FSEL pins ‘H’ level input current IIH - - 10 μA EN, VSEL and FSEL pins ‘L’ level input current IIL - - 10 μA EN, VSEL and FSEL pins Parameter Input voltage range Circuit current Symbol Unit Condition Output voltage Output current VSEL=VIN 3.2V≦VIN VSEL=0V 3.2V≦VIN VSEL=VIN 2.85V≦VIN VSEL=0V 2.85V≦VIN *1) *1) *1) *1) Oscillation frequency Output short-circuit current Efficiency VIN =3.3V, VOUT=5.0V IOUT=60mA, Freq=238kHz VIN =3.3V, VOUT=5.0V IOUT=60mA, Freq=642kHz [ Logic controller ] *1) Please design a VIN condition and a load current not to exceed Pd of the LSI. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2/8 2011.02 - Rev.B Technical Note BD1603NUV ●Reference Data 2.5 4 1.5 1 0.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 Ta=25 C 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 2.5 5.5 3 3.5 Input Voltage[V] 4.2 4.1 4 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5 4.9 4.8 3 3.5 4.5 5 5.5 160 80 70 60 60 50 40 30 Ta=25 oC Io=200mA 70 60 60 Efficiency [%] 80 70 50 40 30 Ta=25 oC VIN=3.2V 3.2 3.4 3.6 150 200 50 40 30 Ta=25 oC Io=150mA 3.8 4 4.2 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 Input Voltage[V] Fig.9 Efficiency vs. Input Voltage (VSEL = VIN) 50 40 30 Ta=25 oC VIN=3.2V 20 10 0 100 10 Fig.8 Efficiency vs. Input Voltage (VSEL = 0V) 90 10 50 20 Input Voltage [V] 80 5.5 0 3 90 5 Fig.6 Load Regulation (VSEL = 0V) 70 Load Current [mA] Fig.7 Load Regulation (VSEL = VIN) 4.5 Ta=25 oC VIN=3.8V 0 90 200 4 Load Current [mA] 0 20 3.5 4.2 4.1 4 80 10 120 3 5 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 90 20 80 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 2.5 Fig.3 Quiescent Current3 Efficiency [%] Efficiency [%] Output Voltage [V] 4 Fig.5 Line Regulation (VSEL = VIN) Ta=25 C VIN=3.8V 40 0.7 0.6 0.5 Input Voltage [V] o 0 Ta=25 oC Input Voltage[V] 4.7 4.6 4.5 5.5 Fig.4 Line Regulation (VSEL = 0V) Efficiency [%] 5.5 Ta=25 oC Io=150mA Input Voltage[V] 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 5 Fig.2 Quiescent Current2 Out put Voltage[V] Output Voltage[V] Ta=25 oC Io=200mA 3 4.5 1 0.9 0.8 Input Voltage[V] Fig.1 Quiescent Current1 5 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4 Input Voltage [V] 0 2.5 o Quiescent Current[µA] Quiescent Current[mA] Ta=25 C 2 Quiescent Current[mA] 3.5 o 0 0 50 100 150 200 Load Current [mA] Fig.10 Efficiency vs. Load Current (VSEL = 0V) www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 0 50 100 150 200 Load Current [mA] Fig.11 Efficiency vs. Load Current (VSEL = VIN) 3/8 2011.02 - Rev.B Technical Note BD1603NUV ●Block Diagram and Recommended Circuit Example 2.7V～5.5V VOUT 1 3 VIN Vo = 4.5V or 5.0V Cin Up to COUT 1µF CF1+ 2 CF1 CF1- 9 CF2+ 10 CF2- 7 10 LEDs 1µF(10V) ・・・ 1µF(10V) Charge pump CF2 6 EN 1µF(10V) OSC 4 FSEL CNT 5 VSEL GND 8 Fig.12 Example of Recommended Circuit ●Pin Table Pin number Pin name In/Out Function 1 VOUT Out 2 CF1+ In/Out 3 VIN In Input voltage 4 FSEL In Frequency switch pin(L : 238kHz, H : 642kHz) 5 VSEL In Output voltage switch pin(L : 4.5V, H : 5.0V) Output pin Connection pin for flying capacitor 1 6 EN In 7 CF2- In/Out ON/OFF control pin 8 GND - 9 CF1- In/Out Connection pin for flying capacitor 1 10 CF2+ In/Out Connection pin for flying capacitor 2 Connection pin for flying capacitor 2 Ground pin ●Description of Operations 1. ON/OFF control ON/OFF control takes place via the external EN pin. EN = “H” : Operation EN = “L” : Standby 2. Low ripple charge pump BD1603NUV is equipped with a complementary charge pump circuit that achieves low ripple output. Because BD1603NUV uses two pairs of charge switch and pump switch alternately, it can significantly reduce the output ripple in comparison with the conventional double charge pumps. 3. Frequency select The operating frequency of a charge pump can be changed via the FSEL pin that is set to H or L. This operating frequency must be selected considering the influence on other devices and according to the allowable amount of ripple. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 4/8 2011.02 - Rev.B Technical Note BD1603NUV 4. Efficiency The efficiency can be obtained from the following formula: η= VOUT × Io × 100[%] VIN × IIN VOUT : Output voltage : Load current IO VIN : Input voltage IIN : Input current 5. Power consumption The power consumption can be obtained from the following formula: PD = PIN－POUT = (VIN×IIN)－(VO×IO) [w] VIN and IO must be set within an allowable loss of this LSI. (You must set Io[mA] that it doesn't exceed Pd of this LSI.) Because the allowable loss greatly depends on the PCB layout, the PCB layout must be designed considering heat dissipation. In this PCB layout, the land pattern at the rear of this LSI must be directly connected to the ground plane. 6. Output short-circuit current When the output is short-circuited to the ground, outflow current is limited for LSI protection. Once short-circuit is cleared, normal LSI operation is resumed (automatic return). 7. Thermal shutdown When the chip setting temperature is 185ºC (typ) or more, the thermal shutdown function is activated to turn off the charge pump circuit. When this temperature falls below to the thermal detection temperature, normal LSI operation is resumed. Accordingly, the following ON and OFF operations are repeated as thermal operations unless the primary cause is resolved. Temperature Circuit OFF Thermal detection Temperature drop Circuit ON Fig.13 Thermal Detection Loop 8. Setting the LED current The LED current is set as follows. The constant must be determined, considering variations in resistance and LED. ILED VOUT VOUT VF A R VOUT : Output voltage of BD1603NUV VF : VF in the LED to be connected R : LED current setting resistance BD1603NUV VF R Fig.14 Setting the LED Current www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 5/8 2011.02 - Rev.B Technical Note BD1603NUV 9. Brightness control Brightness control takes place in this LSI as follows. a) PWM The EN pin is turned ON or OFF repeatedly via the PWM signal. It is recommended that the PWM frequency is 100Hz or below. This frequency must be determined, fully evaluating the linearity of brightness to the PWM duty. Brightness control must take place as shown in “b” below if the rush current causes a problem when the EN pin is ON. PWM signal BD1603NUV EN Fig.15 PWM Brightness Control Fig.16 ON/OFF Pin Control Fig.17 ON/OFF Pin Control (4.5V, 100Hz) (5.0V, 100Hz) b) Switching the LED Current Switching the LED current takes place via the external switch. The constant must be determined, considering the ON resistance of the switch transistor. VOUT BD1603NUV Fig18. Brightness Control via the External Transistor 10. Cautions on PCB Design BD1603NUV is equipped with a double charge pump. As the load current becomes larger, the input current also becomes larger. Wire a substrate in a way that the wiring impedance can be minimized. Special care should be taken for the input voltage, ground, output and flying capacitor connection pin. Wire the ground of an output capacitor (COUT) near the GND pin of this LSI. Position a bypass capacitor to be inserted between VIN (input voltage) and GND near this LSI and wire it near the VIN and GND pins of this LSI. Heat radiation is controlled by the wiring status to the back metal. Connect it with GND plane as much as possible by a wide area. About the FSEL terminal and the VSEL terminal, process fixed logic by the PCB pattern when using it by fixed logic. VIN VOUT BD1603NUV GND COUT Fig19. How to Ground in PCB Design www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 6/8 2011.02 - Rev.B Technical Note BD1603NUV ●Notes for Use (1) Absolute Maximum Ratings An excess in the absolute maximum ratings, such as supply voltage, temperature range of operating conditions, etc., can break down devices, thus making impossible to identify breaking mode such as a short circuit or an open circuit. If any special mode exceeding the absolute maximum ratings is assumed, consideration should be given to take physical safety measures including the use of fuses, etc. (2) Operating conditions These conditions represent a range within which characteristics can be provided approximately as expected. The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter. (3) Reverse connection of power supply connector The reverse connection of power supply connector can break down ICs. Take protective measures against the breakdown due to the reverse connection, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply terminal. (4) Power supply line Design PCB pattern to provide low impedance for the wiring between the power supply and the GND lines. Furthermore, for all power supply terminals to ICs, mount a capacitor between the power supply and the GND terminal. At the same time, in order to use an electrolytic capacitor, thoroughly check to be sure the characteristics of the capacitor to be used present no problem including the occurrence of capacity dropout at a low temperature, thus determining the constant. (5) GND voltage Make setting of the potential of the GND terminal so that it will be maintained at the minimum in any operating state. Furthermore, check to be sure no terminals are at a potential lower than the GND voltage including an actual electric transient. (6) Short circuit between terminals and erroneous mounting In order to mount ICs on a set PCB, pay thorough attention to the direction and offset of the ICs. Erroneous mounting can break down the ICs. Furthermore, if a short circuit occurs due to foreign matters entering between terminals or between the terminal and the power supply or the GND terminal, the ICs can break down. (7) Operation in strong electromagnetic field Be noted that using ICs in the strong electromagnetic field can malfunction them. (8) Inspection with set PCB On the inspection with the set PCB, if a capacitor is connected to a low-impedance IC terminal, the IC can suffer stress. Therefore, be sure to discharge from the set PCB by each process. Furthermore, in order to mount or dismount the set PCB to/from the jig for the inspection process, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then mount the set PCB to the jig. After the completion of the inspection, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then dismount it from the jig. In addition, for protection against static electricity, establish a ground for the assembly process and pay thorough attention to the transportation and the storage of the set PCB. (9) Input terminals In terms of the construction of IC, parasitic elements are inevitably formed in relation to potential. The operation of the parasitic element can cause interference with circuit operation, thus resulting in a malfunction and then breakdown of the input terminal. Therefore, pay thorough attention not to handle the input terminals, such as to apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the GND respectively, so that any parasitic element will operate. Furthermore, do not apply a voltage to the input terminals when no power supply voltage is applied to the IC. In addition, even if the power supply voltage is applied, apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the power supply voltage or within the guaranteed value of electrical characteristics. (10) Ground wiring pattern In terms of GND wiring, the recommended writing is to make single-point grounding at a reference point on the set PCB. As for GND of external parts as well, please hold PCB design so that impedance may lower fully. (11) External capacitor In order to use a ceramic capacitor as the external capacitor, determine the constant with consideration given to a degradation in the nominal capacitance due to DC bias and changes in the capacitance due to temperature, etc. (12) Thermal shutdown circuit (TSD) When a junction temperature rises above the setting value, the thermal shutdown circuit is activated to turn off the switch. The purpose of the thermal shutdown circuit is to block LSI when an uncontrolled operation takes place for a temperature above the setting value. The thermal shutdown circuit has not been engineered to protect or assure LSI. For this reason, don’t use this circuit to enable continuous use or operation of LSI. (13) Thermal design Thermal design must have enough margins, considering an allowable loss (Pd) in actual usage. (14) About the rush current For ICs with more than one power supply, it is possible that rush current may flow instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring, and routing of wiring. www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 7/8 2011.02 - Rev.B Technical Note BD1603NUV ●Ordering part number B D 1 Part No. 6 0 3 Part No. N U V - Package NUV=VSON010V3030 E 2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel VSON010V3030 <Tape and Reel information> 3.0±0.1 3.0±0.1 0.08 S S Embossed carrier tape Quantity 3000pcs Direction of feed (0.22) +0.03 0.02 -0.02 1.0MAX 1PIN MARK Tape E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 2.0±0.1 0.5 1 5 10 6 1.2±0.1 0.4±0.1 0.5 C0.25 +0.05 0.25 -0.04 1pin Reel (Unit : mm) www.rohm.com © 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 8/8 Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 2011.02 - Rev.B Notice Notes No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd. The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter "Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from ROHM upon request. Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document. 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