PD - 94594E IRF7832 HEXFET® Power MOSFET Applications l Synchronous MOSFET for Notebook Processor Power l Synchronous Rectifier MOSFET for Isolated DC-DC Converters in Networking Systems VDSS Benefits l Very Low RDS(on) at 4.5V VGS l Ultra-Low Gate Impedance l Fully Characterized Avalanche Voltage and Current l 20V VGS Max. Gate Rating l 100% tested for Rg RDS(on) max 4.0m:@VGS = 10V 30V Qg 34nC A A D S 1 8 S 2 7 D S 3 6 D G 4 5 D SO-8 Top View Absolute Maximum Ratings Max. Units VDS Drain-to-Source Voltage Parameter 30 V VGS Gate-to-Source Voltage Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V ± 20 ID @ TA = 25°C 20 IDM Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current 160 PD @TA = 25°C Power Dissipation 2.5 PD @TA = 70°C Power Dissipation TJ Linear Derating Factor Operating Junction and TSTG Storage Temperature Range ID @ TA = 70°C 16 c A W 1.6 W/°C °C 0.02 -55 to + 155 Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJL RθJA Junction-to-Drain Lead Junction-to-Ambient f Typ. Max. Units ––– 20 °C/W ––– 50 Notes through are on page 10 www.irf.com 1 06/30/05 IRF7832 Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions BVDSS ∆ΒVDSS/∆TJ RDS(on) Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 30 ––– ––– Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance ––– ––– 0.023 3.1 ––– 4.0 VGS(th) ∆VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage ––– 1.39 3.7 ––– 4.8 2.32 IDSS Gate Threshold Voltage Coefficient Drain-to-Source Leakage Current ––– ––– 5.7 ––– ––– 1.0 IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– ––– ––– ––– 150 100 nA VDS = 24V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C VGS = 20V Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Forward Transconductance ––– 77 ––– ––– -100 ––– S VGS = -20V VDS = 15V, ID = 16A Total Gate Charge Pre-Vth Gate-to-Source Charge ––– ––– 34 8.6 51 ––– Post-Vth Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain Charge ––– ––– 2.9 12 ––– ––– Qgodr Qsw Gate Charge Overdrive Switch Charge (Qgs2 + Qgd) ––– ––– 10.5 14.9 ––– ––– Qoss Rg Output Charge Gate Resistance ––– ––– 23 1.2 ––– 2.4 td(on) tr Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time ––– ––– 12 6.7 ––– ––– td(off) tf Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time ––– ––– 21 13 ––– ––– Ciss Coss Input Capacitance Output Capacitance ––– ––– 4310 990 ––– ––– Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– 450 ––– gfs Qg Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 20A V e = 16A e VGS = 4.5V, ID VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA mV/°C µA VDS = 24V, VGS = 0V VDS = 15V nC VGS = 4.5V ID = 16A See Fig. 16 nC Ω VDS = 16V, VGS = 0V VDD = 15V, VGS = 4.5V ID = 16A ns Clamped Inductive Load pF VGS = 0V VDS = 15V ƒ = 1.0MHz Avalanche Characteristics EAS Parameter Single Pulse Avalanche Energy IAR Avalanche Current c d Typ. ––– Max. 260 Units mJ ––– 16 A Diode Characteristics Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions IS Continuous Source Current ––– ––– 3.1 ISM (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current ––– ––– 160 VSD (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage ––– ––– 1.0 V p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 16A, VGS = 0V trr Qrr Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge ––– ––– 41 39 62 59 ns nC TJ = 25°C, IF = 16A, VDD = 10V di/dt = 100A/µs ton Forward Turn-On Time 2 c MOSFET symbol A D showing the integral reverse G S e e Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) www.irf.com IRF7832 1000 1000 100 BOTTOM 10 1 2.25V 0.1 TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP VGS 10V 5.0V 4.5V 3.5V 3.0V 2.7V 2.5V 2.25V 100 BOTTOM 10 2.25V 20µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 150°C 20µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 0.01 1 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) TJ = 150°C 10 T J = 25°C 1 VDS = 15V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 0 3.0 3.5 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 100 1000 4.0 2.0 ID = 16A VGS = 4.5V 1.5 (Normalized) RDS(on) , Drain-to -Source On Resistance 100 2.5 10 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 2.0 1 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics ID, Drain-to-Source Current (Α) VGS 10V 5.0V 4.5V 3.5V 3.0V 2.7V 2.5V 2.25V 1.0 0.5 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 T J, Junction Temperature (°C ) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 3 IRF7832 100000 6 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd C, Capacitance(pF) Coss = Cds + Cgd 10000 Ciss 1000 Coss Crss 100 ID= 16A VDS= 24V VDS= 15V 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 10 100 0 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 20 30 40 50 QG Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 1000 ISD , Reverse Drain Current ( Α) 10 100 100 T J = 150°C 10 T J = 25°C 1 VGS = 0V 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 VSD , Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4 100µsec 10 1msec Tc = 25°C Tj = 150°C Single Pulse 1 1.6 1 10msec 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com IRF7832 24 VGS(th) , Gate Threshold Voltage (V) 2.5 ID, Drain Current (A) 20 16 12 8 4 2.0 1.5 ID = 250µA 1.0 0.5 0 25 50 75 100 125 -60 -40 -20 150 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 T J , Temperature (°C) T C , Case Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature 100 Thermal Response ( Z thJA ) D = 0.50 10 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 1 0.01 0.1 SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.01 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Ambient www.irf.com 5 10 600 EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) RDS(on), Drain-to -Source On Resistance (m Ω) IRF7832 ID = 20A 8 6 TJ = 125°C 4 TJ = 25°C 2 0 ID 7.0A 13A BOTTOM 16A 500 TOP 400 300 200 100 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 25 50 75 100 125 150 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) V GS, Gate -to -Source Voltage (V) Fig 13. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current Fig 12. On-Resistance vs. Gate Voltage Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. V(BR)DSS tp 15V 50KΩ 12V .3µF DRIVER L VDS .2µF D.U.T. D.U.T RG + - VDD IAS 20V VGS tp A 0.01Ω + V - DS VGS I AS 3mA IG Fig 14. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit and Waveform ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 15. Gate Charge Test Circuit LD VDS VDS + 90% VDD D.U.T VGS Pulse Width < 1µs Duty Factor < 0.1% Fig 16. Switching Time Test Circuit 6 10% VGS td(on) tr td(off) tf Fig 17. Switching Time Waveforms www.irf.com IRF7832 D.U.T Driver Gate Drive + - - * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test V DD P.W. Period VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer D= Period P.W. + + - Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent ISD Ripple ≤ 5% * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 18. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs Id Vds Vgs Vgs(th) Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Fig 19. Gate Charge Waveform www.irf.com 7 IRF7832 Power MOSFET Selection for Non-Isolated DC/DC Converters Control FET Synchronous FET Special attention has been given to the power losses in the switching elements of the circuit - Q1 and Q2. Power losses in the high side switch Q1, also called the Control FET, are impacted by the Rds(on) of the MOSFET, but these conduction losses are only about one half of the total losses. The power loss equation for Q2 is approximated by; * Ploss = Pconduction + Pdrive + Poutput ( 2 Ploss = Irms × Rds(on) ) Power losses in the control switch Q1 are given by; + (Qg × Vg × f ) Ploss = Pconduction+ Pswitching+ Pdrive+ Poutput ⎛Q ⎞ + ⎜ oss × Vin × f + (Qrr × Vin × f ) ⎝ 2 ⎠ This can be expanded and approximated by; Ploss = (Irms 2 × Rds(on ) ) ⎛ Qgs 2 Qgd ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ +⎜I × × Vin × f ⎟ + ⎜ I × × Vin × f ⎟ ig ig ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ + (Qg × Vg × f ) + ⎛ Qoss × Vin × f ⎞ ⎝ 2 ⎠ This simplified loss equation includes the terms Qgs2 and Qoss which are new to Power MOSFET data sheets. Qgs2 is a sub element of traditional gate-source charge that is included in all MOSFET data sheets. The importance of splitting this gate-source charge into two sub elements, Qgs1 and Qgs2, can be seen from Fig 16. Qgs2 indicates the charge that must be supplied by the gate driver between the time that the threshold voltage has been reached and the time the drain current rises to Idmax at which time the drain voltage begins to change. Minimizing Qgs2 is a critical factor in reducing switching losses in Q1. Qoss is the charge that must be supplied to the output capacitance of the MOSFET during every switching cycle. Figure A shows how Qoss is formed by the parallel combination of the voltage dependant (nonlinear) capacitances Cds and Cdg when multiplied by the power supply input buss voltage. 8 *dissipated primarily in Q1. For the synchronous MOSFET Q2, Rds(on) is an important characteristic; however, once again the importance of gate charge must not be overlooked since it impacts three critical areas. Under light load the MOSFET must still be turned on and off by the control IC so the gate drive losses become much more significant. Secondly, the output charge Qoss and reverse recovery charge Qrr both generate losses that are transfered to Q1 and increase the dissipation in that device. Thirdly, gate charge will impact the MOSFETs’ susceptibility to Cdv/dt turn on. The drain of Q2 is connected to the switching node of the converter and therefore sees transitions between ground and Vin. As Q1 turns on and off there is a rate of change of drain voltage dV/dt which is capacitively coupled to the gate of Q2 and can induce a voltage spike on the gate that is sufficient to turn the MOSFET on, resulting in shoot-through current . The ratio of Qgd/Qgs1 must be minimized to reduce the potential for Cdv/dt turn on. Figure A: Qoss Characteristic www.irf.com IRF7832 SO-8 Package Details ' ',0 % $ $ + >@ ( ;E >@ $ 0,//,0(7(56 0,1 0$; $ E F ' ( H %$6,& %$6,& H + %$6,& %$6,& . / \ $ ; H H ,1&+(6 0,1 0$; .[ & $ \ >@ ;F ;/ & $ % )22735,17 127(6 ',0(16,21,1*72/(5$1&,1*3(5$60(<0 &21752//,1*',0(16,210,//,0(7(5 ',0(16,216$5(6+2:1,10,//,0(7(56>,1&+(6@ 287/,1(&21)250672-('(&287/,1(06$$ ',0(16,21'2(6127,1&/8'(02/'3527586,216 02/'3527586,21612772(;&(('>@ ',0(16,21'2(6127,1&/8'(02/'3527586,216 02/'3527586,21612772(;&(('>@ ',0(16,21,67+(/(1*7+2)/($')2562/'(5,1*72 $68%675$7( ;>@ >@ ;>@ ;>@ SO-8 Part Marking (;$03/(7+,6,6$1,5)')(7.< ,17(51$7,21$/ 5(&7,),(5 /2*2 www.irf.com ;;;; ' '$7(&2'(<:: 3 ',6*1$7(6/($')5(( 352'8&7237,21$/ < /$67',*,72)7+(<($5 :: :((. $ $66(0%/<6,7(&2'( /27&2'( 3$57180%(5 9 IRF7832 SO-8 Tape and Reel TERMINAL NUMBER 1 12.3 ( .484 ) 11.7 ( .461 ) 8.1 ( .318 ) 7.9 ( .312 ) FEED DIRECTION NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER. 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS(INCHES). 3. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541. 330.00 (12.992) MAX. 14.40 ( .566 ) 12.40 ( .488 ) NOTES : 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER. 2. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541. Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 2.0mH, RG = 25Ω, IAS = 16A. Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. When mounted on 1 inch square copper board. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.06/05 10 www.irf.com