TA8258HQ TOSHIBA Bipolar Linear Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic TA8258HQ Dual Audio Power Amplifier The TA8258HQ is dual audio power amplifier for consumer applications. This IC provides an output power of 20 watts per channel (at VCC = 37 V, f = 1kHz, THD = 10%, RL = 8 Ω). It is suitable for power amplifier of music center. Features • Weight: 4.04 g (typ.) High output power: Pout = 20 W/channel (Typ.) (VCC = 37 V, RL = 8 Ω, f = 1 kHz, THD = 10%) • Low noise: Vno = 0.14 mVrms (Typ.) (VCC = 37 V, RL = 8 Ω, GV = 34dB, Rg = 10 kΩ, BW = 20 Hz~20 kHz) • Very few external parts. • Built in audio muting circuit. • Built in thermal shut down protector circuit. • Built in output shifted to GND protection circuit. (AC short) • Available for using same PCB layout with: TA8200AH, TA8211AH, TA8216H • Operation supply voltage range (Ta = 25°C) : VCC (opr) = 15~42 V The TA8258HQ is plated with lead-free lead finishes, but the silicon pellet is attached to a heatsink with lead-containing solder paste. 1 2006-10-23 TA8258HQ Block Diagram VCC 6 Ripple Filter IN1 4 9 VCC IN1 OUT1 AMP1 5 3 1 R 400 Ω Pre-GND 400 Ω RL C 20 kΩ PW-GND 10 C 20 kΩ RL R AMP2 IN2 7 OUT2 2 IN2 Mute. TC Mute 8 11 12 Application Information 1. Voltage gain The closed loop voltage gain is determined by R1, R2. Input Output 4/2 R + R2 (dB) G V = 20λog 1 R2 5/1 20 kΩ + 400 Ω = 20λog 400 Ω = 34 (dB) 7/12 R2 R1 400 Ω 20 kΩ Figure 1 GV R + R2 + R3 = 20 λog 1 (dB) R2 + R3 When R3 = 220 Ω GV ∼ − 30 (dB) is given. Input Output 4/2 R3 5/1 7/12 R2 R1 400 Ω 20 kΩ Figure 2 Toshiba has confirmed that the GV (min) is approximately 28 (dB) on a regular printed circuit board. However, if the value of R2 + R3 is larger, the feedback voltage increases and oscillation will start. Determine the value of R2 + R3 to ensure proper startup behavior under actual usage conditions. 2 2006-10-23 TA8258HQ 2. Muting This product has an excellent muting system. Audio muting This IC is possible to make audio muting operation by using 11 pin muting terminal. Figure 3 shows the equivalent circuit in the muting circuit. By reducing the voltage of 11 pin to 2.8 V or less, Q1 will be ON. Also the base voltage of Q2 in the differential circuit that has Q2 and Q3 will be down. When Q2 is OFF, I2 and I5 dummy circuits will be operated, and it will shut down the input. However, the bias circuit is operating after muting, and it takes power supply current at no signal. 8 pin is the capacitor terminal for reducing the pop noise, and it can make the time constant longer by inserting the capacitor externally. If 11 pin is not used, connect 11 pin and 8 pin, then set the voltage abode 4 V. (2) IC internal muting at VCC OFF When VCC = 8 V or less at VCC off, the detection circuit at VCC off is operated. And the base voltage of Q1 is reduced and the muting is operated in IC. (1) Dummy amp. Main amp. 9 VCC I2 I3 The detection circuit at VCC → OFF Q2 Q3 100 Ω Mute I5 30 kΩ Q1 11 I4 Q5 I6 Q6 The reference voltage is equal. 8 Q4 I7 Q7 Q10 Q8 Q9 Q11 20 kΩ OUT 2/4 1/5 IN NF Mute. TC 7/12 400 Ω I1 30 kΩ Reference voltage Figure 3 3. The Mounting Place of an Integrated Circuit This IC cannot withstand the strong electromagnetic fields generated by a CRT. These are likely to cause the device to exhibit malfunctions such as leakage. Please ensure that the IC is kept away from CRT. 4. Preventive Measures Against Oscillation To prevent oscillation, it is advisable to use capacitors made of polyester film, which have low temperature and frequency fluctuation characteristics, as C. The resistance R in series with C performs phase correction at high frequencies and improves the oscillation allowance. (1) Capacitor rating and type (2) PCB layout Note 1: Since the oscillation allowance varies according to the PCB layout, it is recommended that a standard Toshiba PCB be used as a reference for design. 3 2006-10-23 TA8258HQ 5. Heat-sink Be aware of the heat-sink capacity. Use a heat-sink that has high heat conduction. Note 2: Please connected a Heat-sink to GND potential, otherwise THD may deteriorate. 4 2006-10-23 TA8258HQ Standard PCB 12 1 IN-2 GND IN-1 TA8200AH/11AH/16H/58H TOSHIBA OUT2 OUT1 VCC (bottom view) 5 2006-10-23 TA8258HQ Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C) Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit VCC 50 V Output current (Peak/ch) IO (peak) 3.5 A Power dissipation PD (Note 3) 25 W Supply voltage Operation temperature Topr −20 to 75 °C Storage temperature Tstg −55 to 150 °C Note 3: Derated above Ta = 25°C in the proportion of 200 mW/°C. Electrical Characteristics (unless otherwise specified VCC = 37 V, RL = 8 Ω, Rg = 600 Ω, f = 1 kHz, Ta = 25°C) Characteristics Symbol Test Circuit ICCQ ⎯ Quiescent current Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit Vin = 0 ⎯ 75 130 mA Pout (1) ⎯ THD = 10% 17 20 ⎯ Pout (2) ⎯ THD = 1% ⎯ 15 ⎯ THD ⎯ Pout = 2 W ⎯ 0.05 0.2 % Voltage gain GV ⎯ Vout = 0.775 Vrms (0dBm) 32.5 34.0 35.5 dB Input resistance RIN ⎯ ⎯ 30 ⎯ kΩ Ripple rejection ratio R.R. ⎯ fripple = 100 Hz Vripple = 0.775 Vrms (0dBm) −48 −60 ⎯ dB Output noise voltage Vno ⎯ Rg = 10 kΩ, BW = 20 Hz~20 kHz ⎯ 0.14 0.3 mVrms Cross talk C.T. ⎯ Rg = 10 kΩ, Vout = 0.775 Vrms (0dBm) −50 −60 ⎯ dB Mute on voltage Mute-on ⎯ Mute on GND ⎯ 1.4 V Mute off voltage Mute-off ⎯ Mute off 3.7 ⎯ 10 V ATT ⎯ Vout = 0.775 Vrms → Mute −50 −60 ⎯ dB Output power Total harmonic distortion Mute ATT ⎯ W Typ. DC Voltage of Each Terminal (VCC = 28 V, Ta = 25°C) Terminal No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DC voltage (V) 2.5 2.8 GND 2.8 2.5 12.5 19.4 5.1 VCC GND 4.8 19.4 6 2006-10-23 TA8258HQ Test Circuit 1000 µF IN1 OUT1 AMP1 5 3 1 400 Ω 20 kΩ Pre-GND 400 Ω PW-GND 10 20 kΩ AMP2 OUT2 IN2 Mute. TC Mute 8 11 *1 12 10 µF 2.2 µF 2 1000 µF 7 RL 0.12 µF 0.12 µF 4 2.2 Ω 47 µF 47 µF 2.2 µF 9 2.2 Ω 47 µF 6 Ripple Filter VCC RL 1000 µF Vth ∼ − 2.8 V *1: The capacitor for reducing POP noise at mute ON. 7 2006-10-23 TA8258HQ THD – Pout THD – Pout 100 (%) VCC = 37 V 50 R = 8 Ω L 30 Filter 100: ~30 k 1 k: 400~30 k 10 k: 400~ 10 Total harmonic distortion THD Total harmonic distortion THD (%) 100 5 3 1 0.5 0.3 f = 10 kHz 0.1 100 Hz 0.05 1 kHz 0.03 0.1 0.3 0.5 1 3 Output power 5 10 POUT 30 50 50 30 RL = 8 Ω f = 1 kHz Filter: 400~30 k 10 5 3 VCC = 15 V 0.1 0.05 0.03 0.3 0.5 (W) 1 3 Output power 0.5 RL = 8 Ω Pout = 1 W VCC = 37 V Filter ~30 k (f = 20~800) 400~30 k (f = 1 k~2 k) 400~80 k (f = 4 k~6 k) 400~ (f = 8 k~40 k) 0.3 0.1 0.05 OUT2 0.03 OUT1 0.01 30 100 300 1k 3k 10k 30k 30 25 100 300 (Hz) 3k Frequency f −30 −40 OUT1 −50 OUT2 −60 −70 1k Frequency f 30k 100k (Hz) 3k 10k 30k fripple = 100 Hz RL = 8 Ω Vripple = 0.775Vrms VCC = 37 V −40 R.R. −20 (dB) Rg = 620 Ω RL = 8 Ω Vripple = 0.775Vrms VCC = 37 V −10 10k R.R. – Rg Ripple rejection ratio (dB) R.R. Ripple rejection ratio 1k −30 300 (W) 35 R.R. – f 100 100 RL = 8 Ω Vout = 0.775 Vrms VCC = 37 V 15 20 30 100k 0 30 30 50 20 Frequency f −80 POUT 40 GV (dB) 1 10 45 Voltage gain (%) Total harmonic distortion THD 3 5 GV – f THD – f 10 5 42 0.5 0.3 0.1 100 37 1 −50 OUT1 −70 −80 100k (Hz) OUT2 −60 30 100 0.3 1k 3k 10k Signal source resistance Rg 8 30 100k (Ω) 2006-10-23 TA8258HQ C.T. – f C.T. – Rg 0 −10 −30 −40 −50 OUT2 → OUT1 −60 f = 1 kHz RL = 8 Ω VCC = 37 V Vout = 0.775Vrms −40 −20 Cross talk C.T. (dB) Cross talk C.T. (dB) −30 Rg = 620 kΩ RL = 8 Ω VCC = 37 V −50 −60 OUT2 → OUT1 OUT1 → OUT2 −70 −70 −80 OUT1 → OUT2 30 100 300 1k 3k Frequency f 10k 30k −80 100k 30 100 (Hz) 300 Vno – Rg (W) 30 Output power Pout (mVrms) Output noise voltage VNO RL = 8 Ω VCC = 37 V B.W = 20Hz~20kHz 500 400 300 OUT2 200 OUT1 30 100 300 1k 10k 3k Signal source resistance Rg 30k 25 20 15 10 0 10 100k 5 10 20 25 30 VCC 35 RL = 8 Ω VCC = 37 V 45 (V) 25 f = 1 kHz RL = 8 Ω 42 V 40 ICCQ 20 40 VOUT (W) Power dissipation PD Vin = 0 20 40 PD – POUT 60 Output DC voltage VOUT (V) (mA) 15 Supply voltage ICCQ, VOUT – VCC ICCQ (Ω) f = 1 kHz RL = 8 Ω THD = 10 % (Ω) 120 Quiescent current 100k 5 100 60 30k Pout – VCC 600 80 10k 35 700 100 3k Signal source resistance Rg 800 0 1k 20 37 V 15 10 5 15 V 0 0 10 20 30 Supply voltage 40 VCC 50 0 0 0 60 (V) 5 10 15 Output power Pout 9 20 25 (W) 2006-10-23 TA8258HQ ATT – Vmute THD – Ta 10 (%) Total harmonic distortion THD Mute ATT (dB) 0 f = 1 kHz RL = 8 Ω Vout = 0.775Vrms VCC = 37 V −20 −40 −60 −80 8 1 2 3 Mute control voltage 0.2 0.1 0.05 OUT2 0.03 OUT1 0.01 −40 4 RL = 8 Ω VCC = 37 V f = 1 kHz Pout = 2 W −20 Vmute (V) 0 20 40 Ambient temperature 60 80 100 Ta (°C) ICCQ – Ta R.R. – Ta 0 (mA) −30 −40 −50 OUT2 −60 OUT1 −70 −80 −40 −20 0 RL = 8 Ω 80 ICCQ −20 VCC = 37 V 100 RL = 8 Ω Vripple = 0.775 Vrms VCC = 37 V fripple = 100 Hz Quiescent current Ripple rejection ratio R.R. (dB) Rg = 620 Ω −10 20 40 Ambient temperature 60 80 60 40 20 0 −40 100 Ta (°C) −20 0 20 40 Ambient temperature 60 80 100 Ta (°C) PD MAX – Ta Allowable power dissipation PD MAX (w) 30 1: INFINITE HEAT SINK 25 2: 4.1°C/W Aℓ HEAT SINK 1 3: 9.5°C/W Aℓ HEAT SINK 20 2 15 10 3 5 0 0 25 50 75 100 Ambient temperature 125 150 175 Ta (°C) 10 2006-10-23 TA8258HQ Package Dimensions Weight: 4.04 g (typ.) 11 2006-10-23 TA8258HQ • Strong Electrical and Magnetic Fields Devices exposed to strong magnetic fields can undergo a polarization phenomenon in their plastic material, or within the chip, which gives rise to abnormal symptoms such as impedance changes or increased leakage current. Failures have been reported in LSIs mounted near malfunctioning deflection yokes in TV sets. In such cases the device’s installation location must be changed or the device must be shielded against the electrical or magnetic field. Shielding against magnetism is especially necessary for devices used in an alternating magnetic field because of the electromotive forces generated in this type of environment. • Use an appropriate power supply fuse to ensure that a large current does not continuously flow in case of over current and/or IC failure. The IC will fully break down when used under conditions that exceed its absolute maximum ratings, when the wiring is routed improperly or when an abnormal pulse noise occurs from the wiring or load, causing a large current to continuously flow and the breakdown can lead smoke or ignition. To minimize the effects of the flow of a large current in case of breakdown, appropriate settings, such as fuse capacity, fusing time and insertion circuit location, are required. • If your design includes an inductive load such as a motor coil, incorporate a protection circuit into the design to prevent device malfunction or breakdown caused by the current resulting from the inrush current at power ON or the negative current resulting from the back electromotive force at power OFF. For details on how to connect a protection circuit such as a current limiting resistor or back electromotive force adsorption diode, refer to individual IC datasheets or the IC databook. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition. • Use a stable power supply with ICs with built-in protection functions. If the power supply is unstable, the protection function may not operate, causing IC breakdown. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition. • Carefully select external components (such as inputs and negative feedback capacitors) and load components (such as speakers), for example, power amp and regulator. If there is a large amount of leakage current such as input or negative feedback condenser, the IC output DC voltage will increase. If this output voltage is connected to a speaker with low input withstand voltage, overcurrent or IC failure can cause smoke or ignition. (The over current can cause smoke or ignition from the IC itself.) In particular, please pay attention when using a Bridge Tied Load (BTL) connection type IC that inputs output DC voltage to a speaker directly. • Over current Protection Circuit Over current protection circuits (referred to as current limiter circuits) do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the Over current protection circuits operate against the over current, clear the over current status immediately. Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings can cause the over current protection circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation. In addition, depending on the method of use and usage conditions, if over current continues to flow for a long time after operation, the IC may generate heat resulting in breakdown. • Thermal Shutdown Circuit Thermal shutdown circuits do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the Thermal shutdown circuits operate against the over temperature, clear the heat generation status immediately. Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings can cause the thermal shutdown circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation. • Heat Radiation Design When using an IC with large current flow such as power amp, regulator or driver, please design the device so that heat is appropriately radiated, not to exceed the specified junction temperature (Tj) at any time and condition. These ICs generate heat even during normal use. An inadequate IC heat radiation design can lead to decrease in IC life, deterioration of IC characteristics or IC breakdown. In addition, please design the device taking into considerate the effect of IC heat radiation with peripheral components. • Installation to Heat Sink Please install the power IC to the heat sink not to apply excessive mechanical stress to the IC. Excessive mechanical stress can lead to package cracks, resulting in a reduction in reliability or breakdown of internal IC chip. In addition, depending on the IC, the use of silicon rubber may be prohibited. Check whether the use of silicon rubber is prohibited for the IC you intend to use, or not. For details of power IC heat radiation design and heat sink installation, refer to individual technical datasheets or IC databooks. 12 2006-10-23 TA8258HQ RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE 060116EBF • The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 021023_D • TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook” etc. 021023_A • The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer’s own risk. 021023_B • The products described in this document shall not be used or embedded to any downstream products of which manufacture, use and/or sale are prohibited under any applicable laws and regulations. 060106_Q • The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TOSHIBA or others. 021023_C • The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws. 021023_E • This product generates heat during normal operation. However, substandard performance or malfunction may cause the product and its peripherals to reach abnormally high temperatures. The product is often the final stage (the external output stage) of a circuit. Substandard performance or malfunction of the destination device to which the circuit supplies output may cause damage to the circuit or to the product. 030619_R About solderability, following conditions were confirmed • Solderability (1) Use of Sn-37Pb solder Bath · solder bath temperature = 230°C · dipping time = 5 seconds · the number of times = once · use of R-type flux (2) Use of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder Bath · solder bath temperature = 245°C · dipping time = 5 seconds · the number of times = once · use of R-type flux 13 2006-10-23