TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 TENTATIVE TOSHIBA MOS DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SILICON GATE CMOS 2 2 GBIT (256M × 8 BIT/128M × 16 BIT) CMOS NAND E PROM DESCRIPTION The TC58NVG1SxB is a single 3.3 V 2 Gbit (2,214,592,512 bits) NAND Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read-Only Memory (NAND E2PROM) organized as (2048 + 64) bytes/(1024 + 32) words × 64 pages × 2048 blocks. The device has a 2112-byte/1056-word static register which allow program and read data to be transferred between the register and the memory cell array in 2112-byte increments. The Erase operation is implemented in a single block unit (128 Kbytes + 4 Kbytes: 2112 bytes × 64 pages). The TC58NVG1SxB is a serial-type memory device which utilizes the I/O pins for both address and data input/output as well as for command inputs. The Erase and Program operations are automatically executed making the device most suitable for applications such as solid-state file storage, voice recording, image file memory for still cameras and other systems which require high-density non-volatile memory data storage. FEATURES • Organization Memory cell array Register Page size Block size TC58NVG1S3B 2112 × 128K × 8 2112 × 8 2112 bytes (128K + 4K) bytes TC58NVG1S8B 1056 × 128K × 16 1056 × 16 1056 words (64K + 2K) words • Modes Read, Reset, Auto Page Program, Auto Block Erase,Status Read • Mode control Serial input/output Command control • Number of valid blocks Max 2048 blocks Min 2008 blocks • Power supply VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V • Program/Erase Cycles 100000 Cycles (With ECC) • Access time Cell array to register Serial Read Cycle 25 µs max 50 ns min • Program/Erase time Auto Page Program Auto Block Erase 200 µs/page typ. 1.5 ms/block typ. Operating current Read (50 ns cycle) Program (avg.) Erase (avg.) Standby 10 mA typ. 10 mA typ. 10 mA typ. 50 µA max • • Package TC58NVG1S3BFT00 TSOP I 48-P-1220-0.50 TC58NVG1S8BFT00 TSOP I 48-P-1220-0.50 (Weight: 0.53 g typ.) 1 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 PIN ASSIGNMENT (TOP VIEW) TC58NVG1S8BFT00 TC58NVG1S3BFT00 ×16 ×8 NC NC NC NC NC GND NC NC NC NC NC GND RY / BY RY / BY RE CE NC NC VCC VSS NC NC CLE ALE WE WP NC NC NC NC NC RE CE NC NC VCC VSS NC NC CLE ALE WE WP NC NC NC NC NC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 ×8 ×16 NC NC NC NC I/O8 I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 NC PSL NC VCC VSS NC NC NC I/O4 I/O3 I/O2 I/O1 NC NC NC NC VSS I/O16 I/O8 I/O15 I/O7 I/O14 I/O6 I/O13 I/O5 PSL NC VCC NC NC NC I/O12 I/O4 I/O11 I/O3 I/O10 I/O2 I/O9 I/O1 VSS PINNAMES I/O1 to I/O8 I/O port I/O9 to I/O16 I/O port (×16) CE Chip enable WE Write enable RE Read enable CLE Command latch enable ALE Address latch enable PSL Power on select WP Write protect RY/BY Ready/Busy GND Ground VCC Power supply VSS Ground 2 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 BLOCK DIAGRAM VCC VSS Status register Address register I/O1 Column buffer I/O Control circuit to Column decoder I/O8 or I/O16 Command register Data register Row address buffer decoder CE CLE ALE WE Logic control Control circuit RE WP Row address decoder Sense amp Memory cell array PSL RY / BY RY / BY HV generator ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL RATING VALUE UNIT VCC Power Supply Voltage −0.6 to 4.6 V VIN Input Voltage −0.6 to 4.6 V VI/O Input /Output Voltage −0.6 V to VCC + 0.3 V (≤ 4.6 V) V PD Power Dissipation 0.3 W TSOLDER Soldering Temperature (10 s) 260 °C TSTG Storage Temperature −55 to 150 °C TOPR Operating Temperature 0 to 70 °C CAPACITANCE *(Ta = 25°C, f = 1 MHz) SYMB0L PARAMETER CONDITION MIN MAX UNIT CIN Input VIN = 0 V 10 pF COUT Output VOUT = 0 V 10 pF * This parameter is periodically sampled and is not tested for every device. 3 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 VALID BLOCKS SYMBOL NVB NOTE: PARAMETER Number of Valid Blocks MIN TYP. MAX UNIT 2008 2048 Blocks The device occasionally contains unusable blocks. Refer to Application Note (13) toward the end of this document. The first block (Block 0) is guaranteed to be a valid block at the time of shipment. The minimum number of valid blocks is guaranteed over the lifetime. RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN TYP. MAX UNIT 2.7 V 3.6 V V VCC Power Supply Voltage VIH High Level input Voltage 2.7 V ≤ VCC ≤ 3.6 V 2.0 VCC + 0.3 V VIL Low Level Input Voltage 2.7 V ≤ VCC ≤ 3.6 V −0.3* 0.8 V −2 V (pulse width lower than 20 ns) * DC CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 0 to 70℃, VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITION MIN TYP. MAX UNIT IIL Input Leakage Current VIN = 0 V to VCC ±10 µA ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = 0 V to VCC ±10 µA PSL = GND or NC 10 30 ICCO0* Power On Reset Current PSL = VCC, FFh command input after Power On 10 30 CE = VIL, IOUT = 0 mA, tcycle = 50 ns 10 30 mA mA ICCO1 Serial Read Current ICCO2 Programming Current 10 30 mA ICCO3 Erasing Current 10 30 mA ICCS1 Standby Current CE = VIH, WP = 0 V/VCC 1 mA ICCS2 Standby Current CE = VCC − 0.2 V, WP = 0 V/VCC 10 50 µA VOH High Level Output Voltage IOH = −0.4 mA (2.7 V ≤ VCC ≤ 3.6 V) 2.4 V VOL Low Level Output Voltage IOL = 2.1 mA (2.7 V ≤ VCC ≤ 3.6 V) 0.4 V IOL ( RY / BY ) Output current of RY / BY VOL = 0.4 V (2.7 V ≤ VCC ≤ 3.6 V) pin 8 mA * Refer to application note (2) for detail 4 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 AC CHARACTERISTICS AND RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Ta = 0 to 70℃, VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V) SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT tCLS CLE Setup Time 0 ns tCLH CLE Hold Time 10 ns tCS CE Setup Time 0 ns tCH CE Hold Time 10 ns tWP Write Pulse Width 25 ns tALS ALE Setup Time 0 ns tALH ALE Hold Time 10 ns tDS Data Setup Time 20 ns tDH Data Hold Time 10 ns tWC Write Cycle Time 50 ns tWH WE High Hold Time 15 ns tWW WP High to WE Low 100 ns tRR Ready to RE Falling Edge 20 ns tRW Ready to WE Falling Edge 20 ns tRP Read Pulse Width 35 ns tRC Read Cycle Time 50 ns tREA RE Access Time 35 ns tCEA CE Access Time 45 ns tCLEA CLE Access Time 45 ns tALEA ALE Access Time 45 ns tOH Data Output Hold Time 10 ns tRHZ RE High to Output High Impedance 30 ns tCHZ CE High to Output High Impedance 20 ns tREH RE High Hold Time 15 ns tIR Output-High-impedance-to- RE Falling Edge 0 ns tRHW RE High to WE Low 30 ns tWHC WE High to CE Low 30 ns tWHR WE High to RE Low 30 ns tR Memory Cell Array to Starting Address 25 µs tWB WE High to Busy 200 ns tRST Device Reset Time (Ready/Read/Program/Erase) 6/6/10/500 µs 5 NOTES 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 AC TEST CONDITIONS CONDITION PARAMETER 2.7 V ≤ VCC ≤ 3.6 V Input level 2.4 V, 0.4 V Input pulse rise and fall time 3ns Input comparison level 1.5 V, 1.5 V Output data comparison level 1.5 V, 1.5 V CL (100 pF) + 1 TTL Output load Note: Busy to ready time depends on the pull-up resistor tied to the RY / BY pin. (Refer to Application Note (9) toward the end of this document.) PROGRAMMING AND ERASING CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 0 to 70℃, VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V) SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN TYP. MAX UNIT µs tPROG Average Programming Time 200 500 N Number of Partial Program Cycles in the Same Page 8 tBERASE Block Erasing Time 1.5 3 NOTES (1) ms (1) Refer to Application Note (12) toward the end of this document. 6 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 TIMING DIAGRAMS Latch Timing Diagram for Command/Address/Data CLE ALE CE RE Setup Time Hold Time WE tDS tDH I/O : VIH or VIL Command Input Cycle Timing Diagram CLE tCLS tCLH tCS tCH CE tWP WE tALS tALH ALE tDS tDH I/O : VIH or VIL 7 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Address Input Cycle Timing Diagram tCLS CLE tCS tWC tWC tWC tWC CE tWP tWH tWP tWH tWP tWH tWP tWH tWP WE tALS tALH ALE tDS tDH tDS CA0 to 7 I/O tDH tDS CA8 to 11 tDH tDS PA0 to 7 tDH tDS PA8 to 15 tDH PA16 : VIH or VIL Data Input Cycle Timing Diagram tCLH CLE tCH CE tALS tWC ALE tWP tWH tWP tWP WE tDS tDH tDS DIN0 I/O tDH DIN1 *) ×16: 1055 tDS tDH DIN2111* : VIH or VIL 8 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Serial Read Cycle Timing Diagram tRC tCEA CE tRP tREH RE tRP tRP tOH tREA tRHZ tCHZ tOH tREA tOH tRHZ tREA tRHZ I/O tRR RY / BY Status Read Cycle Timing Diagram tCLEA CLE tCLS tCLH tCS CE tWP tCH WE tWHC tCEA tCHZ tWHR RE tOH tDS I/O tIR tDH tREA tRHZ Status output 70h* RY / BY *: 70h represents the hexadecimal number : VIH or VIL 9 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Read Cycle Timing Diagram tCLEA CLE tCLS tCLH tCS tCH tCLS tCS tCLH tCH tCEA CE tWC WE tALH tALS tALH tALS ALE tR tRC tWB RE tDS tDH I/O 00h tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH CA0 to 7 CA8 to 11 PA0 to 7 PA8 to 15 tDS tDH PA16 tRR tREA DOUT N 30h DOUT N+1 Data out from Col. Add. N Col. Add. N RY / BY Read Cycle Timing Diagram: When Interrupted by CE tCLEA CLE tCLS tCLH tCS tCH tCLS tCS tCLH tCH tCEA CE tWC WE tALH tALS tALH tALS tCHZ ALE tR tRHZ tREA tOH DOUT N DOUT N+1 tWB RE tDS tDH I/O tRC 00h tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH CA0 to 7 CA8 to 11 PA0 to 7 PA8 to 15 Col. Add. N PA16 tDS tDH 30h tRR Col. Add. N RY / BY 10 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Column Address Change in Read Cycle Timing Diagram (1/2) tCLEA CLE tCLS tCLH tCS tCH tCLS tCLH tCS tCH CE tWC tCEA WE tALH tALS tALH tALS ALE tRC tR tWB RE I/O tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH 00h CA0 to 7 CA8 to 11 PA0 to 7 PA8 to 15 PA16 30h Column address A Page address P tRR tREA DOUT DOUT A A+1 DOUT A+N Page address P RY / BY Column address A 1 Continues from 1 11 of next page 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Column Address Change in Read Cycle Timing Diagram (2/2) tCLEA CLE tCLS tCLH tCS tCH tCLS tCS tCLH tCH CE tRHW tCEA tWC WE tALH tALS tALH tALS ALE tRC RE tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tREA tIR DOUT A+N I/O 05h CA0 to 7 CA8 to 11 Column address B E0h DOUT B DOUT B+1 DOUT B + N’ Page address P RY / BY Column address B 1 Continues from 1 of next page 12 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Auto-Program Operation Timing Diagram tCLS CLE tCLS tCLH tCS tCS CE tCH WE tALH tALH tALS tPRPG tALS tWB ALE RE I/O tDS tDS tDS tDH tDS tDH 80h CA0 to 7 tDH tDH CA8 to 11 PA0 to 7 PA8 PA16 to 15 DINN DIN DINM* 10h 70h Status output Column address N RY / BY : Do not input data while data is being output. : VIH or VIL *) M: up to 2112 (byte input data for ×8 device). M: up to 1056 (word input data for ×16 device). 13 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Auto Block Erase Timing Diagram CLE tCLS tCLH tCS tCLS CE WE tALH tALS tWB tBERASE ALE RE tDS tDH I/O RY / BY 60h Auto Block Erase Setup command : VIH or VIL PA0 to 7 PA8 to 15 PA16 D0h Erase Start command Status output 70h Busy Status Read command : Do not input data while data is being output. 14 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 ID Read Operation Timing Diagram tCLS CLE tCLS tCS tCS tCH tCEA CE tCH WE tALS tALH tALH tALEA ALE RE tDH tDH I/O tREA tREA tREA 90h 00h 98h DAh ID Read command Address 00 Maker code Device code tREA See Table 5 tREA See Table 5 See Table 5 : VIH or VIL 15 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 PIN FUNCTIONS The device is a serial access memory which utilizes time-sharing input of address information. Command Latch Enable: CLE The CLE input signal is used to control loading of the operation mode command into the internal command register. The command is latched into the command register from the I/O port on the rising edge of the WE signal while CLE is High. Address Latch Enable: ALE The ALE signal is used to control loading address information into the internal address register. Address information is latched into the address register from the I/O port on the rising edge of WE while ALE is High. Chip Enable: CE The device goes into a low-power Standby mode when CE goes High during the device is in Ready state. The CE signal is ignored when device is in Busy state ( RY / BY = L), such as during a Program or Erase or Read operation, and will not enter Standby mode even if the CE input goes High. Write Enable: WE The WE signal is used to control the acquisition of data from the I/O port. Read Enable: RE The RE signal controls serial data output. Data is available tREA after the falling edge of RE . The internal column address counter is also incremented (Address = Address + l) on this falling edge. I/O Port: I/O1 to 8 The I/O1 to 8 pins are used as a port for transferring address, command and input/output data to and from the device. I/O Port: I/O9 to 16 (×16 device) The I/O9 to 16 pins are used as a port for transferring input/output data to and from the device. I/O9 to 16 pins must be low level (VIL) when address and command are input. Write Protect: WP The WP signal is used to protect the device from accidental programming or erasing. The internal voltage regulator is reset when WP is Low. This signal is usually used for protecting the data during the power-on/off sequence when input signals are invalid. Ready/Busy: RY / BY The RY / BY output signal is used to indicate the operating condition of the device. The RY / BY signal is in Busy state ( RY / BY = L) during the Program, Erase and Read operations and will return to Ready state ( RY / BY = H) after completion of the operation. The output buffer for this signal is an open drain and has to be pulled-up to Vccq with an appropriate resister. Power on Select: PSL The PSL signal is used to select whether the device initialization should take place during the device power on or during the first Reset. Please refer to the application note (2) for details. 16 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Schematic Cell Layout and Address Assignment The Program operation works on page units while the Erase operation works on block units. I/O1 Page Buffer 2048 I/O8 64 A page consists of 2112 bytes in which 2048 bytes are used for main memory storage and 64 bytes are for redundancy or for other uses. 64 Pages = 1 block 1 page = 2112 bytes 1 block = 2112 bytes × 64 pages = (128K + 4K) bytes Capacity = 2112 bytes × 64pages x 2048blocks 131072 pages 2048 blocks 8I/O 2112 I/O1 Page Buffer 1024 I/O16 32 A page consists of 1056 words in which 1024 words are used for main memory storage and 32 words are for redundancy or for other uses. 64 Pages = 1 block 1 page = 1056 words 1 block = 1056 words × 64 pages = (64K + 2K) words Capacity = 1056 words × 64 pages × 2048 blocks 131072 pages 2048 blocks An address is read in via the I/O port over three consecutive clock cycles, as shown in Table 1. 16I/O 1056 Table 1. Addressing I/O8 I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 I/O3 I/O2 I/O1 CA7 CA6 CA5 CA4 CA3 CA2 CA1 CA0 L L L L CA11 CA10 CA9 CA8 Third cycle PA7 PA6 PA5 PA4 PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0 Fourth cycle PA15 PA14 PA13 PA12 PA11 PA10 PA9 PA8 L L L L L L L PA16 First cycle Second cycle Fifth cycle CA0 to CA11: Column address PA0 to PA16: Page address PA6 to PA16: Block address PA0 to PA5: NAND address in block Note) I/O9 − 16 must be held low when address is input (×16 device). 17 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Operation Mode: Logic and Command Tables The operation modes such as Program, Erase, Read and Reset are controlled by command operations shown in Table 3. Address input, command input and data input/output are controlled by the CLE, ALE, CE , WE , RE and WP signals, as shown in Table 2. Table 2. Logic Table CLE ALE CE Command Input H L Data Input L Address input WE *1 RE WP L H * L L H H L H L H * Serial Data Output L L L H During Program (Busy) * * * * * H During Erase (Busy) * * * * * H * * H * * * * * L H (*2) H (*2) * Program, Erase Inhibit * * * * * L Standby * * H * * 0 V/VCC * During Read (Busy) H: VIH, L: VIL, *: VIH or VIL *1: Refer to Application Note (10) toward the end of this document regarding the WP signal when Program or Erase Inhibit *2: If CE is low during read busy, WE and RE must be held High to avoid unintended command/address input to the device or read to device. Reset or Status Read command can be input during Read Busy. 18 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Table 3. Command table (HEX) First Cycle Second Cycle Acceptable while Busy Serial Data Input 80 Read 00 30 Column Address Change in Serial Data Output 05 E0 Auto Page Program 80 10 Column Address Change in Serial Data Input 85 Auto Block Erase 60 D0 ID Read 90 Status Read 70 { Reset FF { Table 4 shows the operation states for Read mode. Table 4. Read mode operation states CLE ALE CE WE RE I/O1 to I/O8 (I/O16) Power Output select L L L H L Data output Active Output Deselect L L L H H High impedance Active H: VIH, L: VIL, *: VIH or VIL HEX data bit assignment (Example) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Serial Data Input: 80h 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 I/O16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 I/O1 19 0 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 DEVICE OPERATION Read Mode Read mode is set when the "00h" and “30h” commands are issued to the Command register. Between the two commands, a start address for the Read mode needs to be issued. Refer to the figures below for the sequence and the block diagram (Refer to the detailed timing chart.). CLE CE WE ALE RE RY / BY Column Address M Busy Page Address N 00h I/O tR 30h M+1 M M+2 Page Address N Start-address input M m Select page N Cell array A data transfer operation from the cell array to the register starts on the rising edge of WE in the 30h command input cycle (after the address information has been latched). The device will be in the Busy state during this transfer period. After the transfer period, the device returns to Ready state. Serial data can be output synchronously with the RE clock from the start address designated in the address input cycle. I/O1 to 8: m = 2111 I/O1 to 16: m = 1055 Random Column Address Change in Read Cycle CLE CE WE ALE RE RY / BY Busy tR Col. M I/O 30h 00h Col. M Page N Start-address input M Select page N M M+1 M+2 M+3 Page N Start from Col. M M’ Cell array 20 E0h 05h Col. M’ M’ M’+1 M’+2 M’+3 M’+4 Page N Start from Col. M’ During the serial data output from the register the column address can be changed by inputting a new column address using the 05h and E0h commands. The data is read out in serial starting at the new column address. Random Column Address Change operation can be done multiple times within the same page. 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Auto Page Program Operation The device carries out an Automatic Page Program operation when it receives a "10h" Program command after the address and data have been input. The sequence of command, address and data input is shown below. (Refer to the detailed timing chart.) CLE CE WE ALE RE RY/BY I/O Din Din Din 80h Col. M Page P 70h 10h Data The data is transferred (programmed) from the register to the selected page on the rising edge of WE following input of the “10h” command. After programming, the programmed data is transferred back to the register to be automatically verified by the device. If the programming does not succeed, the Program/Verify operation is repeated by the device until success is achieved or until the maximum loop number set in the device is reached. Data input Program Din Read& verification Random Column Address Change in Auto Page Program Operation The column address can be changed by the 85h command during the data input sequence of the Auto Page Program operation. Two address input cycles after the 85h command are recognized as a new column address for the data input. After the new data is input to the new column address, the 10h command initiates the actual data program into the selected page automatically. The Random Column Address Change operation can be repeated multiple times within the same page. 80h Din Col. M Din Din Din 85h Din Col. M’ Page N Col. M Din 10h Status Busy Col. M’ Data input Program Reading & verification Selected page 21 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Auto Block Erase The Auto Block Erase operation starts on the rising edge of WE after the Erase Start command “D0h” which follows the Erase Setup command “60h”. This two-cycle process for Erase operations acts as an extra layer of protection from accidental erasure of data due to external noise. The device automatically executes the Erase and Verify operations. 60 D0 Block Address input: 3 cycles RY / BY 70 Status Read command Erase Start command I/O Pass Fail Busy 22 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 ID Read The device contains ID codes which can be used to identify the device type, the manufacturer, and features of the device. The ID codes can be read out under the following timing conditions: CLE tCEA CE WE tALEA ALE RE tREA I/O 90h 00h 98h DAh ID Read command Address 00 Maker code Device code See table 5 See table 5 See table 5 For the specifications of the access times tREAI, tCEA and tALEA refer to the AC Characteristics. Table 5. Code table Description I/O8 I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 I/O3 I/O2 I/O1 Hex Data 1st Data Maker Code 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 98h 2nd Data Device Code 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 DAh 3rd Data Chip Number, Cell Type, PGM Page 0 or 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00h or 80h 4th Data Page Size, Block Size, Redundant Size, Organization 0 or 1 0 or 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 ×8) 15h or 95h ×16) 55h or D5h 5th Data Plane Number, Plane Size 0 or 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 44h or C4h 1 3rd Data Description Internal Chip Number Cell Type Number of simultaneously programmed pages I/O8 I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 I/O3 1 2 4 8 2 level cell 4 level cell 8 level cell 16 level cell 0 0 1 1 1 2 4 8 0 0 1 1 I/O2 I/O1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Reserved 0 or 1 23 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 4th Data Description Page Size (without redundant area) 1 KB 2 KB 4K KB 8 KB Block Size (without redundant area) 64 KB 128 KB 256 KB 512 KB Redundant area size (byte/512byte) Organization I/O8 I/O7 I/O6 0 0 1 1 I/O5 I/O3 I/O2 I/O1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 I/O2 I/O1 0 1 0 1 8 16 Reserved Reserved ×8 ×16 I/O4 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 I/O4 I/O3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Reserved 0 or 1 5th Data Description Plane Number Plane Size Power Supply I/O8 I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 1 2 4 8 64 Mbit 128 Mbit 256 Mbit 512 Mbit 1 Gbit 2 Gbit 4 Gbit 8 Gbit 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 V only 1.8 V & 3.3 V dual 0 1 Reserved 0 or 1 24 0 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Status Read The device automatically implements the execution and verification of the Program and Erase operations. The Status Read function is used to monitor the Ready/Busy status of the device, determine the result (pass /fail) of a Program or Erase operation, and determine whether the device is in Protect mode. The device status is output via the I/O port using RE after a “70h” command input. The Status Read can also be used during a Read operation to find out the Ready/Busy status. The resulting information is outlined in Table 6. Table 6. Status output table Page Program Block Erase Definition I/O1 Chip Status1 Pass: 0 I/O2 Read Pass/Fail Invalid Not Used Invalid Invalid I/O3 Not Used 0 0 I/O4 Not Used 0 0 I/O5 Not Used 0 0 I/O6 Ready/Busy Ready: 1 Busy: 0 Ready/Busy Ready/Busy I/O7 Ready/Busy Ready: 1 Busy: 0 Ready/Busy Ready/Busy I/O8 Write Protect Not Protected :0 Protected: 1 Write Protect Write Protect Not used Not used I/O9 to 16 Not used Fail: 1 The Pass/Fail status on I/O1 is only valid during a Program/Erase operation when the device is in the Ready state. 25 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 An application example with multiple devices is shown in the figure below. CE1 CE2 CE3 CEN CEN + 1 CLE ALE Device 1 WE Device 2 Device 3 Device N Device N+1 RE I/O1 to I/O8 RY / BY RY / BY Busy CLE ALE WE CE1 CEN RE 70h I/O 70h Status on Device N Status on Device 1 System Design Note: If the RY / BY pin signals from multiple devices are wired together as shown in the diagram, the Status Read function can be used to determine the status of each individual device. Reset The Reset mode stops all operations. For example, in case of a Program or Erase operation, the internally generated voltage is discharged to 0 volt and the device enters the Wait state. The response to a “FFh” Reset command input during the various device operations is as follows: When a Reset (FFh) command is input during programming 80 10 FF 00 Internal VPP RY / BY tRST (max 10 µs) 26 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 When a Reset (FFh) command is input during erasing D0 FF 00 Internal erase voltage RY / BY tRST (max 500 µs) When a Reset (FFh) command is input during Read operation 00 30 FF 00 RY / BY tRST (max 6 µs) When a Reset (FFh) command is input during Ready FF 00 RY / BY tRST (max 6 µs) When a Status Read command (70h) is input after a Reset FF 70 I/O status: Pass/Fail → Pass : Ready/Busy → Ready RY / BY When two or more Reset commands are input in succession 10 (1) (2) (3) FF FF FF RY / BY The second FF command is invalid, but the third 27 FF command is valid. 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 APPLICATION NOTES AND COMMENTS (1) Power-on/off sequence: The timing sequence shown in the figure below is necessary for the power-on/off sequence. The device internal initialization starts after the power supply reaches an appropriate level in the power on sequence. During the initialization the device Ready/Busy signal indicates the Busy state as shown in the figure below. In this time period, the acceptable commands are FFh or 70h. The WP signal is useful for protecting against data corruption at power-on/off. 2.7 V 2.5 V 0 V VCC Don’t care Don’t care CE , WE , RE CLE, ALE WP VIH VIL VIL 1 ms max Operation 100 µs max Don’t care Invalid Ready/Busy (2) Power-on Reset The device goes into automatic self initialization during power on if PSL is tied either to GND or NC. During the initialization process, the device consumes a maximum current of 30 mA (ICCO0). If PSL is tied to VCC, the device will not complete its self initialization during power on and will not consume ICCO0, and completes the initialization process with the first Reset command input after power on. During the first FFh reset Busy period, the device consumes a maximum current of 30 mA (ICCO0). In either case (PSL = GND/ NC or VCC), the following sequence is necessary because some input signals may not be stable at power-on. Power on FF Reset (3) Prohibition of unspecified commands The operation commands are listed in Table 3. Input of a command other than those specified in Table 3 is prohibited. Stored data may be corrupted if an unknown command is entered during the command cycle. (4) Restriction of commands while in the Busy state During the Busy state, do not input any command except 70h and FFh. 28 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 (5) Acceptable commands after Serial Input command “80h” Once the Serial Input command “80h” has been input, do not input any command other than the Column Address Change in Serial Data Input command “85h”, Auto Program command “10h”, or the Reset command “FFh”. 80 FF WE Address input RY / BY If a command other than “85h”, “10h” or “FFh” is input, the Program operation is not performed and the device operation is set to the mode which the input command specifies. 80 XX 10 Mode specified by the command. Programming cannot be executed. Command other than “85h”, “10h” or “FFh” (6) Addressing for program operation Within a block, the pages must be programmed consecutively from the LSB (least significant bit) page of the block to MSB (most significant bit) page of the block. Random page address programming is prohibited. From the LSB page to MSB page DATA IN: Data (1) Ex.) Random page program (Prohibition) DATA IN: Data (1) Data (64) Data register Data (64) Data register Page 0 (1) Page 0 (2) Page 1 Page 2 (2) (32) (3) Page 1 Page 2 Page 31 (32) Page 31 (1) Page 63 (64) Page 63 (64) 29 (3) 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 (7) Status Read during a Read operation 00 Command 00 30 [A] 70 CE WE RY/BY RE Address N Status Read command input Status output Status Read . The device status can be read out by inputting the Status Read command “70h” in Read mode. Once the device has been set to Status Read mode by a “70h” command, the device will not return to Read mode unless the Read command “00h” is input during [A]. In this case, data output starts automatically from address N and address input is unnecessary (8) Auto programming failure Fail 80 10 70 I/O 80 Address Data M input 10 Address Data N input 80 If the programming result for page address M is Fail, do not try to program the page to address N in another block without the data input sequence. Because the previous input data has been lost, the same input sequence of 80h command, address and data is necessary. 10 M N (9) RY / BY : termination for the Ready/Busy pin ( RY / BY ) A pull-up resistor needs to be used for termination because the RY / BY buffer consists of an open drain circuit. VCC Ready VCC VCC 3.0 V R 1.0 V Device Busy 1.0 V RY / BY tr tf CL VSS 1.5 µs tr This data may vary from device to device. We recommend that you use this data as a reference when selecting a resistor value. tf 1.0 µs 15 ns 10 ns tf tr 0.5 µs 0 VCC = 3.3 V Ta = 25°C CL = 100 pF 5 ns 1 KΩ 2 KΩ 3 KΩ 4 KΩ R 30 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 (10) Note regarding the WP signal The Erase and Program operations are automatically reset when WP goes Low. The operations are enabled and disabled as follows: Enable Programming WE DIN 80 10 WP RY / BY tWW (100 ns MIN) Disable Programming WE DIN 80 10 WP RY / BY tWW (100 ns MIN) Enable Erasing WE DIN 60 D0 WP RY / BY tWW (100 ns MIN) Disable Erasing WE DIN 60 D0 WP RY / BY tWW (100 ns MIN) 31 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 (11) When six address cycles are input Although the device may read in a sixth address, it is ignored inside the chip. Read operation CLE CE WE ALE I/O 00h 30h Ignored Address input RY / BY Program operation CLE CE WE ALE I/O 80h Ignored Address input 32 Data input 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 (12) Several programming cycles on the same page (Partial Page Program) A page can be divided into up to 8 segments as follows: Data area (column address 0 to 2047) : 512 bytes × 4 segments 1st segment: column address 0 to 511 2nd segment: column address 512 to 1023 3rd segment: column address 1024 to 1535 4th segment: column address 1536 to 2047 Redundant area (column address 2048 to 2111) : 16 bytes × 4 segments 1st segment: column address 2048 to 2063 2nd segment: column address 2064 to 2079 3rd segment: column address 2080 to 2095 4th segment: column address 2096 to 2111 Each segment can be programmed individually as follows: 1st programming 2nd programming All 1 s 8th programming Result All 1 s Data Pattern 1 Data Pattern 2 All 1 s Data Pattern 1 Data Pattern 2 33 All 1 s Data Pattern 8 Data Pattern 8 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 (13) Invalid blocks (bad blocks) The device occasionally contains unusable blocks. Therefore, the following issues must be recognized: Bad Block Bad Block At the time of shipment, all data bytes in a valid block are FFh. For bad blocks, all bytes are not in the FFh state. Please do not perform an erase operation to bad blocks. It may be impossible to recover the bad block information if the information is erased. Check if the device has any bad blocks after installation into the system. Refer to the test flow for bad block detection. Bad blocks which are detected by the test flow must be managed as unusable blocks by the system. A bad block does not affect the performance of good blocks because it is isolated from the bit lines by select gates. The number of valid blocks at the time of shipment is as follows: Valid (Good) Block Number MIN TYP. MAX UNIT 2008 2048 Block Bad Block Test Flow Read Check: Read either column 0 or 2048 of the 1st page or the 2nd page of each block. If the data of the column is not FF (Hex), define the block as a bad block. Start Block No = 1 Fail Read Check Pass Block No. = Block No. + 1 No Bad Block *1 Block No. = 2048 Yes End *1: No erase operation is allowed to detected bad blocks 34 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 (14) Failure phenomena for Program and Erase operations The device may fail during a Program or Erase operation. The following possible failure modes should be considered when implementing a highly reliable system. FAILURE MODE DETECTION AND COUNTERMEASURE SEQUENCE Block Erase Failure Status Read after Erase → Block Replacement Page Programming Failure Status Read after Program → Block Replacement Single Bit Programming Failure “1 to 0” ECC • • ECC: Error Correction Code. 2 bits per page is necessary. In case the 2 Kbyte page is divided into segments of 512 bytes, 1 bit correction per segment is necessary. Block Replacement Program Error occurs Buffer memory Block A When an error happens in Block A, try to reprogram the data into another Block (Block B) by loading from an external buffer. Then, prevent further system accesses to Block A ( by creating a bad block table or by using another appropriate scheme). Block B Erase When an error occurs during an Erase operation, prevent future accesses to this bad block (again by creating a table within the system or by using another appropriate scheme). (15) Do not turn off the power before write/erase operation is complete. Avoid using the device when the battery is low. Power shortage and/or power failure before write/erase operation is complete will cause loss of data and/or damage to data. 35 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 Package Dimensions Weight: 0.53 g (typ.) 36 2003-10-30A TC58NVG1S3BFT00/TC58NVG1S8BFT00 RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE • 030619EBA The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. • The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TOSHIBA or others. • TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook” etc.. • The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer’s own risk. • • The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws. TOSHIBA products should not be embedded to the downstream products which are prohibited to be produced and sold, under any law and regulations. 37 2003-10-30A