ONSEMI MJE16002

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by MJE16002/D
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
 " !
*Motorola Preferred Device
These transistors are designed for high–voltage, high–speed switching of inductive
circuits where fall time and RBSOA are critical. They are particularly well–suited for
line–operated switchmode applications.
The MJE16004 is a high–gain version of the MJE16002 and MJH16002 for
applications where drive current is limited.
Typical Applications:
5.0 AMPERE
NPN SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS
450 VOLTS
80 WATTS
•
•
•
•
•
Switching Regulators
High Resolution Deflection Circuits
Inverters
Motor Drives
Fast Switching Speeds
50 ns Inductive Fall Time @ 75_C (Typ)
70 ns Crossover Time @ 75_C (Typ)
• 100_C Performance Specified for:
Reverse–Biased SOA
Inductive Switching Times
Saturation Voltages
Leakage Currents
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v
CASE 221A–06
TO–220AB
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage
VCEO(sus)
450
Vdc
Collector–Emitter Voltage
VCEV
850
Vdc
Emitter–Base Voltage
VEB
6.0
Vdc
Collector Current — Continuous
— Peak (1)
IC
ICM
5.0
10
Adc
Base Current — Continuous
— Peak (1)
IB
IBM
4.0
8.0
Adc
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C
@ TC = 100_C
Derate above TC = 25_C
PD
80
32
0.64
Watts
TJ, Tstg
– 65 to + 150
_C
Symbol
Max
Unit
RθJC
1.56
_C/W
TL
275
_C
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
W/_C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle
10%.
Designer’s Data for “Worst Case” Conditions — The Designer’s Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit
curves — representing boundaries on device characteristics — are given to facilitate “worst case” design.
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
Designer’s and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
REV 2
 Motorola, Inc. 1995
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
1
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCEO(sus)
450
—
—
Vdc
—
—
—
—
0.25
1.5
OFF CHARACTERISTICS (1)
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 2)
(IC = 100 mA, IB = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCEV = 850 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCEV = 850 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100_C)
ICEV
mAdc
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = 850 Vdc, RBE = 50 Ω, TC = 100_C)
ICER
—
—
2.5
mAdc
Emitter Cutoff Current
(VEB = 6.0 Vdc, IC = 0)
IEBO
—
—
1.0
mAdc
SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased
Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased
IS/b
See Figure 17 or 18
RBSOA
See Figure 19
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 1.5 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)
(IC = 1.5 Adc, IB = 0.15 Adc)
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.3 Adc)
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc, TC = 100_C)
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.3 Adc, TC = 100_C)
MJE16002
MJE16004
MJE16002
MJE16004
MJE16002
MJE16004
VCE(sat)
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.3 Adc)
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IS = 0.4 Adc, TC = 100_C)
(IC = 3.0 Adc, IB = 0.3 Adc, TC = 100_C)
MJE16002
MJE16004
MJE16002
MJE16004
Vdc
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.0
1.0
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
5.0
7.0
—
—
—
—
Cob
—
—
200
pF
td
—
30
100
ns
VBE(sat)
DC Current Gain
(IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
Vdc
hFE
MJE16002
MJE16004
—
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Output Capacitance
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1.0 kHz)
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Resistive Load (Table 1)
MJE16002/MJH10002
Delay Time
Rise Time
Storage Time
Fall Time
Storage Time
(IC = 3.0 Adc,
VCC = 250 Vdc,
IB1 = 0.4 Adc,
PW = 30 µs,
Duty Cycle
2.0%)
(IB2 = 0.8 Adc,
RB2 = 8.0 Ω)
(VBE(off) = 5.0 Vdc)
Fall Time
Resistive Load (Table 1)
Storage Time
Fall Time
Storage Time
—
100
300
—
1000
3000
tf
—
60
300
ts
—
400
—
tf
—
130
—
td
—
30
100
MJE16004/MJH16004
Delay Time
Rise Time
tr
ts
(IC = 3.0 Adc,
VCC = 250 Vdc,
IB1 = 0.3 Adc,
PW = 30 µs,
Duty Cycle
2.0%)
(IB2 = 0.6 Adc,
RB2 = 8.0 Ω)
(VBE(off) = 5.0 Vdc)
Fall Time
(1) Pulse Test: PW = 300 µs, Duty Cycle
tr
—
130
300
ts
—
800
2700
tf
—
80
350
ts
—
250
—
tf
—
60
—
ns
2%.
I
*βf = C
IB1
2
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
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v
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Characteristics
Inductive Load (Table 2)
(TJ = 100_C)
Fall Time
(IC = 3.0 Adc,
IB1 = 0.4 Adc,
VBE(off) = 5.0 Vdc,
VCE(pk) = 400 Vdc)
Storage Time
Fall Time
(TJ = 150_C)
Crossover Time
Inductive Load (Table 2)
(TJ = 100_C)
Fall Time
(IC = 3.0 Adc,
IB1 = 0.3 Adc,
VBE(off) = 5.0 Vdc,
VCE(pk) = 400 Vdc)
Storage Time
Fall Time
Typ
Max
Unit
tsv
—
500
1600
ns
tfi
—
100
200
tc
—
120
250
tsv
—
600
—
tfi
—
120
—
tc
—
160
—
tsv
—
400
1300
tfi
—
80
150
tc
—
90
200
tsv
—
450
—
tfi
—
100
—
tc
—
110
—
MJE16004
Storage Time
Crossover Time
Min
MJE16002
Storage Time
Crossover Time
Symbol
(TJ = 150_C)
Crossover Time
(1) Pulse Test: PW = 300 µs, Duty Cycle
ns
2%.
I
*βf = C
IB1
VCE , COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN
60
50
TJ = 100°C
30
20
25°C
10
– 55°C
7.0
5.0
VCE = 5.0 V
3.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5 0.7 1.0
2.0 3.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
5.0 7.0
10
2.0
IC = 1 A
4A
5A
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
TJ = 25°C
0.1
0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1
Figure 1. DC Current Gain
0.5 0.7 1.0
0.2 0.3
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS)
3.0
2.0
Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region
3.0
5.0
VBE, BASE–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VCE , COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
3A
2A
1.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
βf = 10
TJ = 25°C
0.5
βf = 10
TJ = 100°C
βf = 5
TJ = 25°C
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
2.0
1.5
1.0
βf = 5
TJ = 25°C
βf = 10
TJ = 100°C
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 3. Collector–Emitter Saturation Region
Figure 4. Base–Emitter Voltage
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
5.0
10
3
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
10000
TJ = 25°C
103
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT ( µ A)
104
TJ = 150°C
102
125°C
100°C
101
100
10–1
– 0.4
75°C
REVERSE
Cib
1000
Cob
100
FORWARD
VCE = 250 Vdc
25°C
0
– 0.2
+ 0.2
+ 0.4
VBE, BASE–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
10
0.1
+ 0.6
1.0
10
100
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 5. Collector Cutoff Region
850
Figure 6. Capacitance
TYPICAL DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
10000
10000
5000
t sv, STORAGE TIME (ns)
t sv, STORAGE TIME (ns)
5000
VBE(off) = 0 V
2000
VBE(off) = 2.0 V
1000
VBE(off) = 5.0 V
500
200
100
0.5
βf = 5
TJ = 75°C
VCC = 20 V
0.7
2000
VBE(off) = 0 V
1000
VBE(off) = 2.0 V
500
200
1.0
3.0
2.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
100
0.5
5.0
0.7
3.0
1.0
2.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 7. Storage Time
tfi, COLLECTOR CURRENT FALL TIME (ns)
tfi, COLLECTOR CURRENT FALL TIME (ns)
500
0V
– 5.0 V
200
VBE(off) = 0 V
100
10
0.5
4
1000
– 2.0 V
20
5.0
Figure 8. Storage Time
1000
50
VBE(off) = 5.0 V
βf = 10
TJ = 75°C
VCC = 20 V
βf = 5
TJ = 75°C
VCC = 20 V
0.7
1.0
VBE(off) = 2.0 V
VBE(off) = – 5.0 V
2.0
3.0
5.0
– 2.0 V
500
200
VBE(off) = 0 V
– 5.0 V
0V
100
50
20
10
0.5
βf = 10
TJ = 75°C
VCC = 20 V
0.7
1.0
VBE(off) = 2.0 V
VBE(off) = 5.0 V
2.0
3.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 9. Collector Current Fall Time
Figure 10. Collector Current Fall Time
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
5.0
TYPICAL DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
1000
1000
– 2.0 V
– 2.0 V
500
tc, CROSSOVER TIME (ns)
tc, CROSSOVER TIME (ns)
500
VBE(off) = 0 V
200
0V
– 5.0 V
100
50
VBE(off) = 2.0 V
VBE(off) = 5.0 V
βf = 5
TJ = 75°C
VCC = 20 V
20
10
0.5
0.7
VBE(off) = 0 V
200
0V
100
– 5.0 V
50
βf = 10
TJ = 75°C
VCC = 20 V
20
1.0
2.0
3.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
10
0.5
5.0
0.7
VBE(off) = 2.0 V
VBE(off) = 5.0 V
2.0
1.0
3.0
5.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 11. Crossover Time
Figure 12. Crossover Time
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCE(pk)
90% VCE(pk)
IC
tsv
90% IC(pk)
trv
tfi
tti
tc
VCE
10% VCE(pk)
IB
10%
IC pk
90% IB1
2% IC
IB2, REVERSE BASE CURRENT (AMPS)
5.0
IC pk
4.0
2.0
IC = 3.0 A
TJ = 25°C
1.0
0
TIME
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
Figure 13. Inductive Switching Measurements
1
0.7
0.5
0.3
2.0
4.0
5.0
7.0
3.0
6.0
VBE(off), REVERSE BASE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
8.0
Figure 14. Peak Reverse Base Current
0.1
0.02
0.01
SINGLE PULSE
0.02
0.05
0.1
P(pk)
RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
RθJC = 156°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
READ TIME AT t1
TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk) RθJC(t)
0.05
0.07
0.05
0.01
0.01
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.02
0
D = 0.5
0.2
0.03
IB1 = 0.3 A
IB1 = 0.6 A
3.0
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
t, TIME (ms)
10
20
t1
t2
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
50
100
200
500
1k
Figure 15. Thermal Response (MJE16002 and MJE16004)
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
5
SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION
2.0
1.0
0.5
10
10 µs
IC(pk), COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
10
5.0
1.0 ms
TC = 25°C
dc
0.2
0.1
0.05
BONDING WIRE LIMIT
THERMAL LIMIT
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
0.02
0.01
5.0 7.0
9.0
βf ≥ 4
TJ ≤ 100°C
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
VBE(off) = 0 V
VBE(off) = 1.0 to 5.0 V
1.0
0
0
10
20
30
50 70 100
200 300 450
VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
100
200
500
700
850
VCE(pk), PEAK COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 17. Maximum Rated Reverse Bias
Safe Operating Area
Figure 16. Maximum Rated Forward Bias
Safe Operating Area (MJE16002 and MJE16004)
POWER DERATING FACTOR
1.0
SECOND BREAKDOWN
DERATING
0.8
0.6
THERMAL
DERATING
0.4
0.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 18. Power Derating
6
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
1000
SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION
FORWARD BIAS
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a
transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of
the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation;
i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 16 is based on TC = 25_C; T J(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated
when TC ≥ 25_C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the
voltages shown on Figures 17 and 18 may be found at any
case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure
20.
T J(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 15. At
high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
power that can be handled to values less than the limitations
imposed by second breakdown.
REVERSE BIAS
For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be
sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases, with
the base–to–emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level
at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
accomplished by several means such as active clamping,
RC snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe 0perating Area
and represents the voltage–current condition allowable pulling reverse biased turn–off. This rating is verified under
clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
an avalanche mode. Figure 17 gives the RBSOA characteristics.
Table 1. Resistive Load Switching
td and tr
0V
H.P. 214
or Equiv.
P.G.
+ Vdc ≈ 11 Vdc
ts and tf
20
2N6191
≈ – 35 V
*IC
+
*IB
RL
RB = 33 Ω
50
0.02 µF
– 10 µF
H.P. 214
or Equiv.
P.G.
T.U.T.
100
A
0.02 µF
RB2
1.0 µF
VCC
2N5337
50
100
500
Vin
≈ 11 V
VCC = 250 Vdc
RL = 83 Ω
IC = 3.0 Adc
IB = 0.3 Adc
–V
+V
0V
–5 V
T.U.T.
A
0V
tr ≤ 15 ns
*Tektronix
*P–6042 or
*Equivalent
RB1
*IC
*IB
50
VCC = 250
RL = 83 Ω
IC = 3.0 Adc
RL
VCC
IB1 = 0.3 Adc
IB2 = 0.6 Adc
For VBE(off) = 5.0 V
RB1 = 33 Ω
RB2 = 8.0 Ω
RB2 = 0 Ω
Note: Adjust – V to obtain desired VBE(off) at Point A.
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
7
Table 2. Inductive Load Switching
0.02 µF
H.P. 214
or Equiv.
P.G.
+ V ≈ 11 V
100
2N6191
20
+
0
–
≈ – 35 V
10 µF
RB1
A
RB2
0.02 µF
1.0 µF
+ –
50
2N5337
500
100
–V
IC(pk)
IC
T1
+V
VCE(pk)
0V
*IC
–V
A
VCE
L
T.U.T.
IB1
MR856
T1
(ICpk)
[ LcoilVCC
IB
*IB
50
Vclamp
VCC
IB2
T1 adjusted to obtain IC(pk)
VCEO(sus)
L = 10 mH
RB2 = ∞
VCC = 20 Volts
Inductive Switching
L = 200 µH
RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 Volts
RB1 selected for desired IB1
RBSOA
L = 200 µH
RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 Volts
RB1 selected for desired IB1
*Tektronix
*P–6042 or
*Equivalent
Scope — Tektronix
7403 or
Equivalent
Note: Adjust – V to obtain desired VBE(off) at Point A.
TYPICAL INDUCTIVE SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
tsv
tfi, tc
IC(pk) = 3.0 Amps
IB1 = 0.3 Amp
VBE(off) = 5.0 Volts
VCE(pk) = 300 Volts
TC = 25°C
Time Base =
20 ns/cm
IC(pk) = 3.0 Amps
IB1 = 0.3 Amp
VBE(off) = 5.0 Volts
VCE(pk) = 300 Volts
TC = 25°C
Time Base =
20 ns/cm
8
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
–T–
B
SEATING
PLANE
C
F
T
S
4
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
Q
R
S
T
U
V
Z
A
Q
1 2 3
U
H
K
Z
L
R
V
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
ALLOWED.
J
G
D
N
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.570
0.620
0.380
0.405
0.160
0.190
0.025
0.035
0.142
0.147
0.095
0.105
0.110
0.155
0.018
0.025
0.500
0.562
0.045
0.060
0.190
0.210
0.100
0.120
0.080
0.110
0.045
0.055
0.235
0.255
0.000
0.050
0.045
–––
–––
0.080
STYLE 1:
PIN 1.
2.
3.
4.
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.48
15.75
9.66
10.28
4.07
4.82
0.64
0.88
3.61
3.73
2.42
2.66
2.80
3.93
0.46
0.64
12.70
14.27
1.15
1.52
4.83
5.33
2.54
3.04
2.04
2.79
1.15
1.39
5.97
6.47
0.00
1.27
1.15
–––
–––
2.04
BASE
COLLECTOR
EMITTER
COLLECTOR
CASE 221A–06
TO–220AB
ISSUE Y
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
9
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10
◊
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
*MJE16002/D*
MJE16002/D