Revised November 1998 74ACTQ821 Quiet Series 10-Bit D-Type Flip-Flop with 3-STATE Outputs General Description Features The ACTQ821 is a 10-bit D-type flip-flop with non-inverting 3-STATE outputs arranged in a broadside pinout. The ACTQ821 utilizes Fairchild’s Quiet Series technology to guarantee quiet output switching and improved dynamic threshold performance. FACT Quiet Series features GTO output control and undershoot corrector in addition to a split ground bus for superior performance. ■ Guaranteed simultaneous switching noise level and dynamic threshold performance ■ Guaranteed pin-to-pin skew AC performance ■ Non-inverting 3-STATE outputs for bus interfacing ■ 4 kV minimum ESD immunity ■ Outputs source/sink 24 mA ■ Functionally identical to the AM29821 Ordering Code: Order Number Package Number Package Description 74ACTQ821SC M24B 24-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-013, 0.300” Wide Body 74ACTQ821SPC N24C 24-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-100, 0.300” Wide Device also available in Tape and Reel. Specify by appending suffix letter “X” to the ordering code. Logic Symbols Connection Diagram Pin Assignment for DIP and SOIC IEEE/IEC Pin Descriptions Pin Names Description D0–D9 Data Inputs O0–O9 Data Outputs OE Output Enable Input CP Clock Input FACT, Quiet Series, FACT Quiet Series, and GTO are trademarks of Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation. © 1999 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation DS010686.prf www.fairchildsemi.com 74ACTQ821 Quiet Series 10-Bit D-Type Flip-Flop with 3-STATE Outputs March 1990 74ACTQ821 Functional Description Function Table The ACTQ821 consists of ten-bit D-type edge-triggered flip-flops. The buffered Clock (CP) and buffered Output Enable (OE) are common to all flip-flops. The flip-flops will store the state of their individual D inputs that meet the setup and hold time requirements on the LOW-to-HIGH CP transition. With OE LOW the contents of the flip-flops are available at the outputs. When OE is HIGH the outputs go to the high impedance state. Operation of the OE input does not affect the state of the flip-flops. Inputs OE H H L The ACTQ821 is functionally and pin compatible with the AM29821. L CP Internal Outputs Function D Q O L L Z H H Z High Z L L L Load H H H Load High Z H = HIGH Voltage Level L = LOW Voltage Level Z = HIGH Impedance = LOW-to-HIGH Clock Transition Logic Diagram Please note that this diagram is provided only for the understanding of logic operations and should not be used to estimate propagation delays. www.fairchildsemi.com 2 Junction Temperature (TJ) PDIP − 0.5V to + 7.0V Supply Voltage (VCC) DC Input Diode Current (IIK) VI = − 0.5V Recommended Operating Conditions − 20 mA VI = VCC + 0.5V + 20 mA DC Input Voltage (VI) − 0.5V to VCC + 0.5V Supply Voltage (VCC) DC Output Diode Current (IOK) VO = − 0.5V − 20 mA VO = VCC + 0.5V + 20 mA DC Output Voltage (VO) 0V to VCC Output Voltage (VO) 0V to VCC − 40°C to + 85°C Operating Temperature (TA) Minimum Input Edge Rate ∆V/∆t DC Output Source ± 50 mA 125 mV/ns VIN from 0.8V to 2.0V VCC @ 4.5V, 5.5V DC VCC or Ground Current ± 50 mA per Output Pin (ICC or IGND) Storage Temperature (TSTG) 4.5V to 5.5V Input Voltage (VI) Minimum Input Edge Rate ∆V/∆t − 0.5V to VCC + 0.5V or Sink Current (IO) 140°C Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. The databook specifications should be met, without exception, to ensure that the system design is reliable over its power supply, temperature, and output/input loading variables. Fairchild does not recommend operation of FACT circuits outside databook specifications. − 65°C to + 150°C DC Latch-Up Source ± 300 mA or Sink Current DC Electrical Characteristics Symbol VIH VIL VOH Parameter VCC (V) TA = + 25°C Typ TA = − 40°C to + 85°C Guaranteed Limits Minimum High Level 4.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 Input Voltage 5.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 Maximum Low Level 4.5 1.5 0.8 0.8 Input Voltage 5.5 1.5 0.8 0.8 Minimum High Level 4.5 4.49 4.4 4.4 Output Voltage 5.5 5.49 5.4 5.4 3.86 3.76 Units V Conditions VOUT = 0.1V or VCC − 0.1V V VOUT = 0.1V or VCC − 0.1V V IOUT = − 50 µA V IOH = − 24 mA V IOUT = 50 µA V IOL = 24 mA VIN = VIL or VIH 4.5 5.5 VOL 4.86 4.76 Maximum Low Level 4.5 0.001 0.1 0.1 Output Voltage 5.5 0.001 0.1 0.1 4.5 0.36 0.44 IOH = − 24 mA (Note 2) VIN = VIL or VIH IOL = 24 mA (Note 2) 5.5 0.36 0.44 IIN Maximum Input Leakage Current 5.5 ±0.1 ±1.0 µA VI = VCC, GND IOZ Maximum 3-STATE 5.5 ±0.5 ±5.0 µA VI = VIL, VIH 1.5 mA VI = VCC − 2.1V 75 mA VOLD = 1.65V Max −75 mA VOHD = 3.85V Min 80.0 µA VIN = VCC or GND VO = VCC, GND Leakage Current ICCT Maximum ICC/Input 5.5 IOLD Minimum Dynamic 5.5 0.6 IOHD Output Current (Note 3) 5.5 ICC Maximum Quiescent Supply Current 5.5 VOLP Quiet Output Maximum Dynamic VOL 5.0 1.1 1.5 V Figure 1, Figure 2 (Note 4)(Note 5) VOLV Quiet Output Minimum Dynamic VOL 5.0 − 0.6 − 1.2 V Figure 1, Figure 2 (Note 4)(Note 5) VIHD Minimum High Level Dynamic Input Voltage 5.0 1.9 2.2 V (Note 4)(Note 6) VILD Maximum Low Level Dynamic Input Voltage 5.0 1.2 0.8 V (Note 4)(Note 6) 8.0 Note 2: All outputs loaded; thresholds on input associated with output under test. Note 3: Maximum test duration 2.0 ms, one output loaded at a time. Note 4: DIP package. Note 5: Max number of outputs defined as (n). Data inputs are driven 0V to 3V. One output @ GND. 3 www.fairchildsemi.com 74ACTQ821 Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 1) 74ACTQ821 DC Electrical Characteristics (Continued) Note 6: Maximum number of data inputs (n) switching. (n−1) inputs switching 0V to 3V. Input-under-test switching: 3V to threshold (VILD), 0V to threshold (VIHD), f = 1 MHz. AC Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Maximum Clock fmax VCC TA = + 25°C (V) CL = 50 pF Typ TA = − 40°C to + 85°C CL = 50 pF Max Min Units (Note 7) Min Max 5.0 120 5.0 3.0 6.5 9.5 2.5 10.5 ns 5.0 3.0 7.5 10.5 2.5 11.5 ns 5.0 1.0 6.5 8.5 1.0 9.0 ns 0.5 1.0 1.0 ns 110 MHz Frequency tPLH Propagation Delay tPHL CP to On tPZH Output Enable Time tPZL OE to On tPHZ Output Disable Time tPLZ OE to On tOSLH Output to Output Skew tOSHL CP to On (Note 8) 5.0 Note 7: Voltage Range 5.0 is 5.0V ± 0.5V Note 8: Skew is defined as the absolute value of the difference between the actual propagation delay for any two outputs within the same packaged device. The specification applies to any outputs switching in the same direction, either HIGH to LOW (tOSHL) or LOW to HIGH (tOSLH). Parameter guaranteed by design. Not tested. AC Operating Requirements Symbol Parameter VCC TA = + 25°C (V) CL = 50 pF (Note 9) tS Setup Time, HIGH or LOW Typ TA = − 40°C to + 85°C CL = 50 pF Units Guaranteed Minimum 5.0 3.0 3.0 ns 5.0 1.5 1.5 ns 5.0 4.5 5.5 ns Dn to CP tH Hold Time, HIGH or LOW Dn to CP tH CP Pulse Width HIGH or LOW Note 9: Voltage Range 5.0 is 5.0V ±0.5V Capacitance Typ Units CIN Symbol Input Capacitance Parameter 4.5 pF VCC = OPEN CPD Power Dissipation Capacitance 55.0 pF VCC = 5.0V www.fairchildsemi.com 4 Conditions VOLP/VOLV and VOHP/VOHV: The setup of a noise characteristics measurement is critical to the accuracy and repeatability of the tests. The following is a brief description of the setup used to measure the noise characteristics of FACT. • Determine the quiet output pin that demonstrates the greatest noise levels. The worst case pin will usually be the furthest from the ground pin. Monitor the output voltages using a 50Ω coaxial cable plugged into a standard SMB type connector on the test fixture. Do not use an active FET probe. Equipment: Hewlett Packard Model 8180A Word Generator PC-163A Test Fixture • Measure VOLP and VOLV on the quiet output during the worst case transition for active and enable. Measure VOHP and VOHV on the quiet output during the worst case active and enable transition. Tektronics Model 7854 Oscilloscope Procedure: 1. Verify Test Fixture Loading: Standard Load 50 pF, 500Ω. • Verify that the GND reference recorded on the oscilloscope has not drifted to ensure the accuracy and repeatability of the measurements. VILD and VIHD: 2. Deskew the HFS generator so that no two channels have greater than 150 ps skew between them. This requires that the oscilloscope be deskewed first. It is important to deskew the HFS generator channels before testing. This will ensure that the outputs switch simultaneously. • Monitor one of the switching outputs using a 50Ω coaxial cable plugged into a standard SMB type connector on the test fixture. Do not use an active FET probe. 3. Terminate all inputs and outputs to ensure proper loading of the outputs and that the input levels are at the correct voltage. • First increase the input LOW voltage level, VIL, until the output begins to oscillate or steps out a min of 2 ns. Oscillation is defined as noise on the output LOW level that exceeds VIL limits, or on output HIGH levels that exceed VIH limits. The input LOW voltage level at which oscillation occurs is defined as VILD. 4. Set the HFS generator to toggle all but one output at a frequency of 1 MHz. Greater frequencies will increase DUT heating and effect the results of the measurement. 5. Set the HFS generator input levels at 0V LOW and 3V HIGH for ACT devices and 0V LOW and 5V HIGH for AC devices. Verify levels with an oscilloscope. • Next decrease the input HIGH voltage level VIH until the output begins to oscillate or steps out a min of 2ns. Oscillation is defined as noise on the output LOW level that exceeds VIL limits, or on output HIGH levels that exceed VIH limits. The input HIGH voltage level at which oscillation occurs is defined as VIHD. • Verify that the GND reference recorded on the oscilloscope has not drifted to ensure the accuracy and repeatability of the measurements. Note 10: VOHV and VOLP are measured with respect to ground reference. Note 11: Input pulses have the following characteristics: f = 1 MHz, tr = 3 ns, tf = 3 ns, skew < 150 ps. FIGURE 1. Quiet Output Noise Voltage Waveforms FIGURE 2. Simultaneous Switching Test Circuit 5 www.fairchildsemi.com 74ACTQ821 FACT Noise Characteristics 74ACTQ821 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 24-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-013, 0.300” Wide Body Package Number M24B www.fairchildsemi.com 6 24-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-100, 0.300” Wide Package Number N24C LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 2. A critical component in any component of a life support 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems device or system whose failure to perform can be reawhich, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the sonably expected to cause the failure of the life support body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the www.fairchildsemi.com user. Fairchild does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and Fairchild reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. 74ACTQ821 Quiet Series 10-Bit D-Type Flip-Flop with 3-STATE Outputs Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)