LATTICE GAL20LV8

Ne
Tolew 5V
Inp rant
u
20L ts on
V8D
GAL20LV8
Low Voltage E2CMOS PLD
Generic Array Logic™
Functional Block Diagram
Features
• HIGH PERFORMANCE E2CMOS® TECHNOLOGY
— 3.5 ns Maximum Propagation Delay
— Fmax = 250 MHz
— 2.5 ns Maximum from Clock Input to Data Output
— UltraMOS® Advanced CMOS Technology
— TTL-Compatible Balanced 8mA Output Drive
I/CLK
I
IMUX
I
CLK
8
OLMC
I/O/Q
8
OLMC
I/O/Q
8
OLMC
I/O/Q
8
OLMC
I/O/Q
8
OLMC
I/O/Q
8
OLMC
I/O/Q
8
OLMC
I/O/Q
8
OLMC
I/O/Q
I
• 3.3V LOW VOLTAGE 20V8 ARCHITECTURE
— JEDEC-Compatible 3.3V Interface Standard
— 5V Compatible Inputs
I
• E2 CELL TECHNOLOGY
— Reconfigurable Logic
— Reprogrammable Cells
— 100% Tested/100% Yields
— High Speed Electrical Erasure (<100ms)
— 20 Year Data Retention
PROGRAMMABLE
AND-ARRAY
(64 X 40)
• ACTIVE PULL-UPS ON ALL PINS
I
I
• EIGHT OUTPUT LOGIC MACROCELLS
— Maximum Flexibility for Complex Logic Designs
— Programmable Output Polarity
I
• PRELOAD AND POWER-ON RESET OF ALL REGISTERS
— 100% Functional Testability
I
• APPLICATIONS INCLUDE:
— Glue Logic for 3.3V Systems
— DMA Control
— State Machine Control
— High Speed Graphics Processing
— Standard Logic Speed Upgrade
I
I
OE
I
I
• ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE FOR IDENTIFICATION
IMUX
I/OE
Description
Pin Configuration
The GAL20LV8D, at 3.5 ns maximum propagation delay time,
provides the highest speed performance available in the PLD
market. The GAL20LV8D is manufactured using Lattice
Semiconductor's advanced 3.3V E2CMOS process, which combines CMOS with Electrically Erasable (E2) floating gate technology.
High speed erase times (<100ms) allow the devices to be reprogrammed quickly and efficiently.
4
I
The generic architecture provides maximum design flexibility by
allowing the Output Logic Macrocell (OLMC) to be configured by
the user. An important subset of the many architecture configurations possible with the GAL20LV8D are the PAL architectures listed
in the table of the macrocell description section. GAL20LV8D
devices are capable of emulating any of these PAL architectures
with full function/fuse map compatibility.
2
28
I/O/Q
I
Vcc
NC
I/CLK
I
I
PLCC
26
25
5
I
I
I/O/Q
7
23
GAL20LV8D
NC
I
21
11
19
18
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I/O/Q
I
I/OE
16
NC
14
I
I
12
GND
I
I/O/Q
NC
Top View
9
I
Unique test circuitry and reprogrammable cells allow complete AC,
DC, and functional testing during manufacture. As a result, Lattice
Semiconductor delivers 100% field programmability and functionality of all GAL products. In addition, 100 erase/write cycles and
data retention in excess of 20 years are specified.
I/O/Q
Copyright © 2000 Lattice Semiconductor Corp. All brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The specifications and information herein are subject
to change without notice.
LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP., 5555 Northeast Moore Ct., Hillsboro, Oregon 97124, U.S.A.
Tel. (503) 268-8000; 1-800-LATTICE; FAX (503) 268-8556; http://www.latticesemi.com
20lv8_05
1
March 2000
Specifications GAL20LV8
GAL20LV8D Ordering Information
Commercial Grade Specifications
Tpd (ns)
Tsu (ns)
Tco (ns)
Icc (mA)
3.5
3
2.5
70
GAL20LV8D-3LJ
70
GAL20LV8D-5LJ
28-Lead PLCC
GAL20LV8D-7LJ
28-Lead PLCC
5
4
3
7.5
5
5
70
Ordering #
Package
28-Lead PLCC
Part Number Description
XXXXXXXX _ XX
X X X
GAL20LV8D Device Name
Grade
Speed (ns)
L = Low Power
Power
Blank = Commercial
Package J = PLCC
2
Specifications GAL20LV8
Output Logic Macrocell (OLMC)
The following discussion pertains to configuring the output logic
macrocell. It should be noted that actual implementation is accomplished by development software/hardware and is completely transparent to the user.
There are three global OLMC configuration modes possible:
simple, complex, and registered. Details of each of these modes
is illustrated in the following pages. Two global bits, SYN and AC0,
control the mode configuration for all macrocells. The XOR bit of
each macrocell controls the polarity of the output in any of the three
modes, while the AC1 bit of each of the macrocells controls the input/output configuration. These two global and 16 individual architecture bits define all possible configurations in a GAL20LV8D . The
information given on these architecture bits is only to give a better understanding of the device. Compiler software will transparently set these architecture bits from the pin definitions, so the user
should not need to directly manipulate these architecture bits.
The following is a list of the PAL architectures that the GAL20LV8D
can emulate. It also shows the OLMC mode under which the
devices emulate the PAL architecture.
PAL Architectures
Emulated by GAL20LV8D
GAL20LV8D
Global OLMC Mode
20R8
20R6
20R4
20RP8
20RP6
20RP4
Registered
Registered
Registered
Registered
Registered
Registered
20L8
20H8
20P8
Complex
Complex
Complex
14L8
16L6
18L4
20L2
14H8
16H6
18H4
20H2
14P8
16P6
18P4
20P2
Simple
Simple
Simple
Simple
Simple
Simple
Simple
Simple
Simple
Simple
Simple
Simple
Compiler Support for OLMC
Software compilers support the three different global OLMC modes
as different device types. These device types are listed in the table
below. Most compilers have the ability to automatically select the
device type, generally based on the register usage and output
enable (OE) usage. Register usage on the device forces the software to choose the registered mode. All combinatorial outputs with
OE controlled by the product term will force the software to choose
the complex mode. The software will choose the simple mode only
when all outputs are dedicated combinatorial without OE control.
The different device types listed in the table can be used to override
the automatic device selection by the software. For further details,
refer to the compiler software manuals.
as clock and output enable, respectively. These pins cannot be configured as dedicated inputs in the registered mode.
In complex mode pin 2 and pin 16 become dedicated inputs and
use the feedback paths of pin 26 and pin 18 respectively. Because
of this feedback path usage, pin 26 and pin 18 do not have the
feedback option in this mode.
In simple mode all feedback paths of the output pins are routed
via the adjacent pins. In doing so, the two inner most pins ( pins
21 and 23) will not have the feedback option as these pins are
always configured as dedicated combinatorial output.
When using compiler software to configure the device, the user
must pay special attention to the following restrictions in each mode.
In registered mode pin 2 and pin 16 are permanently configured
ABEL
CUPL
LOG/iC
OrCAD-PLD
PLDesigner
TANGO-PLD
Registered
Complex
Simple
Auto Mode Select
P20V8R
G20V8MS
GAL20V8_R
"Registered"1
P20V8R2
G20V8R
P20V8C
G20V8MA
GAL20V8_C7
"Complex"1
P20V8C2
G20V8C
P20V8AS
G20V8AS
GAL20V8_C8
"Simple"1
P20V8C2
G20V8AS3
P20V8
G20V8
GAL20V8
GAL20V8A
P20V8A
G20V8
1) Used with Configuration keyword.
2) Prior to Version 2.0 support.
3) Supported on Version 1.20 or later.
3
Specifications GAL20LV8
Registered Mode
In the Registered mode, macrocells are configured as dedicated
registered outputs or as I/O functions.
Dedicated input or output functions can be implemented as subsets of the I/O function.
Architecture configurations available in this mode are similar to the
common 20R8 and 20RP4 devices with various permutations of
polarity, I/O and register placement.
Registered outputs have eight product terms per output. I/Os have
seven product terms per output.
The JEDEC fuse numbers, including the User Electronic Signature
(UES) fuses and the Product Term Disable (PTD) fuses, are shown
on the logic diagram on the following page.
All registered macrocells share common clock and output enable
control pins. Any macrocell can be configured as registered or I/
O. Up to eight registers or up to eight I/Os are possible in this mode.
CLK
Registered Configuration for Registered Mode
D
XOR
- SYN=0.
- AC0=1.
- XOR=0 defines Active Low Output.
- XOR=1 defines Active High Output.
- AC1=0 defines this output configuration.
- Pin 2 controls common CLK for the registered outputs.
- Pin 16 controls common OE for the registered outputs.
- Pin 2 & Pin 16 are permanently configured as CLK &
OE for registered output configuration.
Q
Q
OE
Combinatorial Configuration for Registered Mode
- SYN=0.
- AC0=1.
- XOR=0 defines Active Low Output.
- XOR=1 defines Active High Output.
- AC1=1 defines this output configuration.
- Pin 2 & Pin 16 are permanently configured as CLK &
OE for registered output configuration.
XOR
Note: The development software configures all of the architecture control bits and checks for proper pin usage automatically.
4
Specifications GAL20LV8
Registered Mode Logic Diagram
PLCC Package Pinout
2
2640
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
PTD
3
27
0000
OLMC
26
XOR-2560
AC1-2632
0280
4
0320
OLMC
25
XOR-2561
AC1-2633
0600
5
0640
OLMC
24
XOR-2562
AC1-2634
0920
6
0960
OLMC
23
XOR-2563
AC1-2635
1240
7
1280
OLMC
21
XOR-2564
AC1-2636
1560
9
1600
OLMC
20
XOR-2565
AC1-2637
1880
10
1920
OLMC
19
XOR-2566
AC1-2638
2200
11
2240
OLMC
18
XOR-2567
AC1-2639
2520
12
17
13
OE
2703
64-USER ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE FUSES
2568, 2569, ....
.... 2630, 2631
Byte7 Byte6 ....
.... Byte1 Byte0
MSB
LSB
5
SYN-2704
AC0-2705
16
Specifications GAL20LV8
Complex Mode
In the Complex mode, macrocells are configured as output only or
I/O functions.
signs requiring eight I/Os can be implemented in the Registered
mode.
Architecture configurations available in this mode are similar to the
common 20L8 and 20P8 devices with programmable polarity in
each macrocell.
All macrocells have seven product terms per output. One product
term is used for programmable output enable control. Pins 2 and
16 are always available as data inputs into the AND array.
Up to six I/Os are possible in this mode. Dedicated inputs or outputs
can be implemented as subsets of the I/O function. The two outer
most macrocells (pins 18 & 26) do not have input capability. De-
The JEDEC fuse numbers including the UES fuses and PTD fuses
are shown on the logic diagram on the following page.
Combinatorial I/O Configuration for Complex Mode
- SYN=1.
- AC0=1.
- XOR=0 defines Active Low Output.
- XOR=1 defines Active High Output.
- AC1=1.
- Pin 19 through Pin 25 are configured to this function.
XOR
Combinatorial Output Configuration for Complex Mode
- SYN=1.
- AC0=1.
- XOR=0 defines Active Low Output.
- XOR=1 defines Active High Output.
- AC1=1.
- Pin 18 and Pin 26 are configured to this function.
XOR
Note: The development software configures all of the architecture control bits and checks for proper pin usage automatically.
6
Specifications GAL20LV8
Complex Mode Logic Diagram
PLCC Package Pinout
2
2640
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
PTD
3
27
0000
OLMC
26
XOR-2560
AC1-2632
0280
4
0320
OLMC
25
XOR-2561
AC1-2633
0600
5
0640
OLMC
24
XOR-2562
AC1-2634
0920
6
0960
OLMC
23
XOR-2563
AC1-2635
1240
7
1280
OLMC
21
XOR-2564
AC1-2636
1560
9
1600
OLMC
20
XOR-2565
AC1-2637
1880
10
1920
OLMC
19
XOR-2566
AC1-2638
2200
11
2240
OLMC
18
XOR-2567
AC1-2639
2520
12
17
13
16
2703
64-USER ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE FUSES
2568, 2569, ....
.... 2630, 2631
Byte7 Byte6 ....
.... Byte1 Byte0
MSB
LSB
7
SYN-2704
AC0-2705
Specifications GAL20LV8
Simple Mode
In the Simple mode, pins are configured as dedicated inputs or as
dedicated, always active, combinatorial outputs.
Pins 2 and 16 are always available as data inputs into the AND
array. The "center" two macrocells (pins 21 & 23) cannot be used
in the input configuration.
Architecture configurations available in this mode are similar to the
common 14L8 and 16P6 devices with many permutations of generic output polarity or input choices.
The JEDEC fuse numbers including the UES fuses and PTD fuses
are shown on the logic diagram on the following page.
All outputs in the simple mode have a maximum of eight product
terms that can control the logic. In addition, each output has programmable polarity.
Combinatorial Output with Feedback Configuration
for Simple Mode
Vcc
- SYN=1.
- AC0=0.
- XOR=0 defines Active Low Output.
- XOR=1 defines Active High Output.
- AC1=0 defines this configuration.
- All OLMC except pins 21 & 23 can be configured to
this function.
XOR
Combinatorial Output Configuration for Simple Mode
Vcc
- SYN=1.
- AC0=0.
- XOR=0 defines Active Low Output.
- XOR=1 defines Active High Output.
- AC1=0 defines this configuration.
- Pins 21 & 23 are permanently configured to this
function.
XOR
Dedicated Input Configuration for Simple Mode
- SYN=1.
- AC0=0.
- XOR=0 defines Active Low Output.
- XOR=1 defines Active High Output.
- AC1=1 defines this configuration.
- All OLMC except pins 21 & 23 can be configured to
this function.
Note: The development software configures all of the architecture control bits and checks for proper pin usage automatically.
8
Specifications GAL20LV8
Simple Mode Logic Diagram
PLCC Package Pinout
2
2640
0
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
PTD
27
3
0000
OLMC
XOR-2560
AC1-2632
0280
26
4
0320
OLMC
XOR-2561
AC1-2633
0600
25
5
0640
OLMC
XOR-2562
AC1-2634
0920
24
6
0960
OLMC
XOR-2563
AC1-2635
1240
23
7
1280
OLMC
XOR-2564
AC1-2636
1560
21
9
1600
OLMC
XOR-2565
AC1-2637
1880
20
10
1920
OLMC
XOR-2566
AC1-2638
2200
19
11
2240
OLMC
XOR-2567
AC1-2639
2520
18
12
17
13
16
2703
64-USER ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE FUSES
2568, 2569, ....
.... 2630, 2631
Byte7 Byte6 ....
.... Byte1 Byte0
MSB
LSB
9
SYN-2704
AC0-2705
Specifications GAL20LV8
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply voltage VCC ................................... –0.5 to +4.6V
Input voltage applied ................................ –0.5 to +5.6V
I/O voltage applied ................................... –0.5 to +4.6V
Off-state output voltage applied ............... –0.5 to +4.6V
Storage Temperature ................................ –65 to 150°C
Ambient Temperature with
Power Applied ........................................ –55 to 125°C
Commercial Devices:
Ambient Temperature (TA) ............................... 0 to 75°C
Supply voltage (VCC)
with Respect to Ground ......................... +3.0 to +3.6V
1.Stresses above those listed under the “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These
are stress only ratings and functional operation of the device at
these or at any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not implied (while
programming, follow the programming specifications).
DC Electrical Characteristics
Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless Otherwise Specified)
SYMBOL
VIL
VIH
IIL1
IIH
VOL
VOH
MIN.
TYP.3
MAX.
UNITS
Input Low Voltage
Vss – 0.3
—
0.8
V
Input High Voltage
2.0
—
5.25
V
I/O High Voltage
2.0
—
Vcc+0.5
V
PARAMETER
CONDITION
Input or I/O Low Leakage Current
0V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL (MAX.)
—
—
–100
µA
Input or I/O High Leakage Current
(Vcc-0.2)V ≤ VIN ≤ VCC
—
—
10
µA
Input High Leakage Current
Vcc ≤ VIN ≤ 5.25V
—
—
10
µA
I/O High Leakage Current
Vcc ≤ VIN ≤ 4.6V
—
—
20
mA
Output Low Voltage
IOL = MAX. Vin = VIL or VIH
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 500µA Vin = VIL or VIH
—
—
0.2
V
IOH = MAX. Vin = VIL or VIH
2.4
—
—
V
Vcc-0.2V
—
—
V
Low Level Output Current
—
—
8
mA
High Level Output Current
—
—
–8
mA
–15
—
–80
mA
—
45
70
mA
Output High Voltage
IOH = -100µA Vin = VIL or VIH
IOL
IOH
IOS2
Output Short Circuit Current
COMMERCIAL
ICC
Operating Power
Supply Current
VCC = 3.3V VOUT = 0.5V TA= 25°C
VIL = 0V VIH = 3.0V
Unused Inputs at VIL
ftoggle = 1MHz Outputs Open
1) The leakage current is due to the internal pull-up resistor on all pins. See Input Buffer section for more information.
2) One output at a time for a maximum duration of one second. Vout = 0.5V was selected to avoid test problems caused by tester
ground degradation. Characterized but not 100% tested.
3) Typical values are at Vcc = 3.3V and TA = 25 °C
10
Specifications GAL20LV8
AC Switching Characteristics
Over Recommended Operating Conditions
PARAMETER
tpd2
tco2
tcf3
tsu
th
fmax4
twh4
twl4
ten
tdis
1)
2)
3)
4)
TEST
COND1.
COM
COM
COM
-3
-5
-7
DESCRIPTION
UNITS
MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A
Input or I/O to Combinational Output
1
3.5
1
5
1
7.5
ns
A
Clock to Output Delay
1
2.5
1
3
1
5
ns
—
Clock to Feedback Delay
—
2
—
2
—
3
ns
—
Setup Time, Input or Feedback before Clock↑
3
—
4
—
5
—
ns
—
Hold Time, Input or Feedback after Clock↑
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
A
Maximum Clock Frequency with
External Feedback, 1/(tsu + tco)
180
— 142.8 —
100
—
MHz
A
Maximum Clock Frequency with
Internal Feedback, 1/(tsu + tcf)
200
—
166
—
125
—
MHz
A
Maximum Clock Frequency with
No Feedback
250
—
166
—
125
—
MHz
—
Clock Pulse Duration, High
2
—
3
—
4
—
ns
—
Clock Pulse Duration, Low
2
—
3
—
4
—
ns
B
Input or I/O to Output Enabled
—
4.5
—
6
—
7.5
ns
B
OE to Output Enabled
—
3.5
—
5
—
6.5
ns
C
Input or I/O to Output Disabled
—
4.5
—
6
—
7.5
ns
C
OE to Output Disabled
—
3.5
—
5
—
6.5
ns
Refer to Switching Test Conditions section.
Minimum values for tpd and tco are not 100% tested but established by characterization.
Calculated from fmax with internal feedback. Refer to fmax Descriptions section.
Refer to fmax Descriptions section. Characterized but not 100% tested.
Capacitance (TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TYPICAL
UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS
CI
Input Capacitance
5
pF
VCC = 3.3V, VI = 0V
CI/O
I/O Capacitance
5
pF
VCC = 3.3V, VI/O = 0V
11
Specifications GAL20LV8
Switching Waveforms
INPUT or
I/O FEEDBACK
VALID INPUT
tsu
th
CLK
INPUT or
I/O FEEDBACK
VALID INPUT
tco
REGISTERED
OUTPUT
tpd
COMBINATIONAL
OUTPUT
1/fmax
(external fdbk)
Combinatorial Output
Registered Output
INPUT or
I/O FEEDBACK
OE
tdis
ten
tdis
COMBINATIONAL
OUTPUT
ten
REGISTERED
OUTPUT
Input or I/O to Output Enable/Disable
twh
OE to Output Enable/Disable
twl
CLK
1/ fmax (internal fdbk)
CLK
tcf
1/ fmax
(w/o fb)
REGISTERED
FEEDBACK
Clock Width
fmax with Feedback
12
tsu
Specifications GAL20LV8
fmax Descriptions
CL K
LOGIC
ARR AY
R EG I S T E R
ts u
CLK
LOGIC
ARRAY
tc o
REGISTER
fmax with External Feedback 1/(tsu+tco)
Note: fmax with external feedback is calculated from measured
tsu and tco.
t cf
t pd
CLK
fmax with Internal Feedback 1/(tsu+tcf)
LOGIC
ARRAY
REGISTER
Note: tcf is a calculated value, derived by subtracting tsu from
the period of fmax w/internal feedback (tcf = 1/fmax - tsu). The
value of tcf is used primarily when calculating the delay from
clocking a register to a combinatorial output (through registered
feedback), as shown above. For example, the timing from clock
to a combinatorial output is equal to tcf + tpd.
tsu + th
fmax with No Feedback
Note: fmax with no feedback may be less than 1/(twh + twl). This
is to allow for a clock duty cycle of other than 50%.
Switching Test Conditions
Output Load Conditions (see figure)
Input Pulse Levels
GND to 3.0V
Input Rise and Fall Times
Input Timing Reference Levels
1.5V
Output Timing Reference Levels
1.5V
Output Load
Test Condition
1.5ns 10% – 90%
A
B
C
See Figure
High Z to Active High at 1.9V
High Z to Active Low at 1.0V
Active High to High Z at 1.9V
Active Low to High Z at 1.0V
+1.45V
TEST POINT
FROM OUTPUT (O/Q)
UNDER TEST
Z0 = 50Ω, CL = 35pF*
*CL includes test fixture and probe capacitance.
13
R1
R1
CL
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω
35pF
35pF
35pF
35pF
35pF
Specifications GAL20LV8
Electronic Signature
Output Register Preload
An electronic signature is provided in every GAL20LV8D device.
It contains 64 bits of reprogrammable memory that can contain user
defined data. Some uses include user ID codes, revision numbers,
or inventory control. The signature data is always available to the
user independent of the state of the security cell.
When testing state machine designs, all possible states and state
transitions must be verified in the design, not just those required
in the normal machine operations. This is because, in system
operation, certain events occur that may throw the logic into an
illegal state (power-up, line voltage glitches, brown-outs, etc.). To
test a design for proper treatment of these conditions, a way must
be provided to break the feedback paths, and force any desired (i.e.,
illegal) state into the registers. Then the machine can be sequenced
and the outputs tested for correct next state conditions.
NOTE: The electronic signature is included in checksum calculations. Changing the electronic signature will alter the checksum.
Security Cell
GAL20LV8D devices include circuitry that allows each registered
output to be synchronously set either high or low. Thus, any present
state condition can be forced for test sequencing. If necessary,
approved GAL programmers capable of executing text vectors
perform output register preload automatically.
A security cell is provided in the GAL20LV8D devices to prevent
unauthorized copying of the array patterns. Once programmed,
this cell prevents further read access to the functional bits in the
device. This cell can only be erased by re-programming the device, so the original configuration can never be examined once this
cell is programmed. The Electronic Signature is always available
to the user, regardless of the state of this control cell.
Input Buffers
GAL20LV8D devices are designed with TTL level compatible input
buffers. These buffers have a characteristically high impedance,
and present a much lighter load to the driving logic than bipolar TTL
devices.
Latch-Up Protection
GAL20LV8D devices are designed with an on-board charge pump
to negatively bias the substrate. The negative bias minimizes the
potential of latch-up caused by negative input undershoots.
The GAL20LV8D input and I/O pins have built-in active pull-ups.
As a result, unused inputs and I/Os will float to a TTL “high”
(logical “1”). Lattice Semiconductor recommends that all unused
inputs and tri-stated I/O pins be connected to another active input,
VCC, or Ground. Doing this will tend to improve noise immunity
and reduce ICC for the device.
Device Programming
GAL devices are programmed using a Lattice Semiconductorapproved Logic Programmer, available from a number of manufacturers. Complete programming of the device takes only a few
seconds. Erasing of the device is transparent to the user, and is
done automatically as part of the programming cycle.
Typical Input Pull-up Characteristic
0
Input Current (µA)
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
Input Voltage (V)
14
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-80
Specifications GAL20LV8
Power-Up Reset
Vcc
Vcc (min.)
t su
t wl
CLK
t pr
INTERNAL REGISTER
Q - OUTPUT
Internal Register
Reset to Logic "0"
FEEDBACK/EXTERNAL
OUTPUT REGISTER
Device Pin
Reset to Logic "1"
provide a valid power-up reset of the device. First, the VCC rise must
be monotonic. Second, the clock input must be at static TTL level
as shown in the diagram during power up. The registers will reset within a maximum of tpr time. As in normal system operation,
avoid clocking the device until all input and feedback path setup
times have been met. The clock must also meet the minimum pulse
width requirements.
Circuitry within the GAL20LV8D provides a reset signal to all registers during power-up. All internal registers will have their Q outputs
set low after a specified time (tpr, 1µs MAX). As a result, the state
on the registered output pins (if they are enabled) will always be
high on power-up, regardless of the programmed polarity of the
output pins. This feature can greatly simplify state machine design
by providing a known state on power-up. Because of the asynchronous nature of system power-up, some conditions must be met to
Input/Output Equivalent Schematics
PIN
PIN
Feedback
Vcc
Active Pull-up
Circuit
Active Pull-up
Circuit
Vcc
Vref
Tri-State
Control
Vcc
ESD
Protection
Circuit
PIN
Vcc
Vref
Data
Output
PIN
ESD
Protection
Circuit
Typ. Vref = Vcc
Typ. Vref = Vcc
Typical Input
Feedback
(To Input Buffer)
Typical Output
15
Specifications GAL20LV8
Typical AC and DC Characteristic Diagrams
Normalized Tpd vs Vcc
Normalized Tco vs Vcc
1.2
1.1
PT L->H
1
0.9
0.8
3.00
3.15
3.30
3.45
1.1
FALL
1
0.9
0.8
3.00
3.60
3.15
3.30
3.45
PT L->H
1
0.9
0.8
3.00
3.60
3.15
3.30
3.45
3.60
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Voltage (V)
Normalized Tpd vs Temp
Normalized Tco vs Temp
Normalized Tsu vs Temp
1.2
1.2
PT L->H
1
0.9
0.8
RISE
1.1
Normalized Tsu
1.1
Normalized Tco
PT H->L
FALL
1
0.9
0
25
50
75
100
-55
125
-25
Temperature (deg. C)
0
25
50
75
Delta Tpd vs # of Outputs
Switching
Delta Tpd (ns)
1
0.9
100
125
-55
-25
0
0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
RISE
-0.4
FALL
-0.5
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
RISE
-0.4
FALL
-0.5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
Number of Outputs Switching
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Number of Outputs Switching
Delta Tpd vs Output
Loading
Delta Tco vs Output Loading
16
14
RISE
10
FALL
Delta Tco (ns)
18
6
2
-2
RISE
12
FALL
8
4
0
-4
-6
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
300
50
100
150
200
250
Output Loading (pF)
Output Loading (pF)
16
25
50
75
100
Temperature (deg. C)
Delta Tco vs # of Outputs
Switching
0
Delta Tpd (ns)
PT L->H
Temperature (deg. C)
Delta Tco (ns)
-25
PT H->L
1.1
0.8
0.8
-55
PT H->L
1.1
Supply Voltage (V)
1.2
Normalized Tpd
1.2
RISE
Normalized Tsu
PT H->L
Normalized Tco
Normalized Tpd
1.2
Normalized Tsu vs Vcc
300
125
Specifications GAL20LV8
Typical AC and DC Characteristic Diagrams
Voh vs Ioh
Vol vs Iol
Voh vs Ioh
3
3
1
2.5
2.95
0.5
2
Voh (V)
Voh (V)
Vol (V)
0.75
1.5
1
2.9
2.85
0.25
0.5
0
0
0.00
5.00
10.00 15.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
Iol (mA)
Ioh(mA)
Normalized Icc vs Vcc
Normalized Icc vs Temp
Normalized Icc vs Freq.
1.10
1.00
0.90
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
3.15
3.30
3.45
3.60
Supply Voltage (V)
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (deg. C)
0
5
Iik (mA)
10
6
4
15
20
25
30
2
35
0
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00
Vin (V)
1.20
1.10
1.00
0.90
40
-2.00
-1.50
-1.00
Vik (V)
17
-0.50
0
25
50
75
Frequency (MHz)
Input Clamp (Vik)
Delta Icc vs Vin (1 input)
8
1.30
0.80
-55
10
4.00
1.40
Normalized Icc
Normalized Icc
1.2
0.80
3.00
Delta Icc (mA)
0.00
30.00
Ioh(mA)
1.20
Normalized Icc
2.8
0.00
20.00 25.00 30.00
0.00
100