Order this document by BC450/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA PNP Silicon COLLECTOR 1 2 BASE 3 EMITTER MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 Rating Symbol Value Unit Collector – Emitter Voltage VCEO –100 Vdc Collector – Base Voltage VCBO –100 Vdc Emitter – Base Voltage 2 CASE 29–04, STYLE 17 TO–92 (TO–226AA) VEBO –5.0 Vdc Collector Current — Continuous IC –300 mAdc Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C PD 625 5.0 mW mW/°C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C Derate above 25°C PD 1.5 12 Watt mW/°C TJ, Tstg – 55 to +150 °C Symbol Max Unit Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range 3 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient RqJA 200 °C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case RqJC 83.3 °C/W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Collector – Emitter Breakdown Voltage(1) (IC = –1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) V(BR)CEO –100 — — Vdc Collector – Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = –100 mA, IE = 0) V(BR)CBO –100 — — Vdc Emitter – Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = –10 mAdc, IC = 0) V(BR)EBO –5.0 — — Vdc ICBO — — –100 nAdc 50 120 50 100 50 60 — — — — — — 460 220 — — — — Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = –80 Vdc, IE = 0) ON CHARACTERISTICS* DC Current Gain (IC = –2.0 mA, VCE = –5.0 V) (IC = –10 mA, VCE = –5.0 V) (IC = –100 mA, VCE = –5.0 V) 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width hFE BC450 BC450A BC450 BC450A BC450 BC450A v 300 ms, Duty Cycle 2.0%. Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data Motorola, Inc. 1996 — 1 BC450,A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) (Continued) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Collector – Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = –100 mAdc, IB = –10 mAdc) VCE(sat) — –0.125 –0.25 Vdc Base – Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = –100 mAdc, IB = –10 mAdc) VBE(sat) — –0.85 — Vdc Base – Emitter On Voltage (IC = –2.0 mA, VCE = –5.0 V) (IC = –100 mA, VCE = –5.0 V)* VBE(on) –0.55 — — –0.76 –0.7 –1.2 100 200 — ON CHARACTERISTICS(1) (Continued) Vdc DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product (IC = –50 mAdc, VCE = –5.0 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width fT v 300 ms, Duty Cycle 2.0%. TURN–ON TIME 100 +10 V RB Vin 0 tr = 3.0 ns 5.0 µF TURN–OFF TIME +VBB VCC +40 V –1.0 V 5.0 µs MHz 100 VCC +40 V 100 RL OUTPUT RB Vin 5.0 µF *CS < 6.0 pF 100 RL OUTPUT *CS < 6.0 pF 5.0 µs tr = 3.0 ns * Total Shunt Capacitance of Test Jig and Connectors For PNP Test Circuits, Reverse All Voltage Polarities Figure 1. Switching Time Test Circuits 2 Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 300 40 TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C 200 Cibo 20 –5.0 V C, CAPACITANCE (pF) f T, CURRENT–GAIN — BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz) BC450,A VCE = –1.0 V 100 70 10 8.0 6.0 Cobo 4.0 50 30 –1.0 –2.0 –3.0 –5.0 –7.0 –10 –20 –30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) –50 –70 –100 2.0 –0.1 –0.2 –0.5 –1.0 –2.0 –5.0 –10 –20 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 2. Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product t, TIME (ns) VCC = –40 V IC/IB = 10 IB1 = IB2 TJ = 25°C ts 100 70 50 –100 Figure 3. Capacitance 1000 700 500 300 200 –50 tf tr 30 20 td @ VBE(off) = –0.5 V 10 –10 –20 –30 –50 –70 –100 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) –200 r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) Figure 4. Switching Times 1.0 0.7 0.5 D = 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 P(pk) t1 0.02 0.1 0.07 0.05 t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 (SEE AN–469) TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk) ZθJC(t) TJ(pk) – TA = P(pk) ZθJA(t) 0.01 SINGLE PULSE 0.03 SINGLE PULSE ZθJC(t) = r(t) • RθJC ZθJA(t) = r(t) • RθJA 0.02 0.01 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 t, TIME (ms) 1.0 k 2.0 k 5.0 k 10 k 20 k 50 k 100 k Figure 5. Thermal Response Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 3 BC450,A –1K 1.0 0.8 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) TJ = 25°C –500 –200 –100 –50 THERMAL LIMIT SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT CURRENT LIMIT DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10% BC450 –20 –10 –1.0 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.6 VBE @ VCE = 5.0 V 0.4 0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 –2.0 –5.0 –10 –20 –50 VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 0 0.2 –80 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) RθVB, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/°C) VCE , COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 2.0 TJ = 25°C 1.6 1.2 50 mA 100 mA 200 mA 0.8 0.4 0 0.02 IC = 10 mA 0.05 0.2 0.5 2.0 1.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) 0.1 5.0 10 Figure 8. Collector Saturation Region 100 200 Figure 7. “On” Voltages Figure 6. Active Region — Safe Operating Area 20 mA 50 20 –1.0 –1.4 –1.8 RθVB for VBE –55°C to 125°C –2.2 –2.6 –3.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 20 50 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 100 200 Figure 9. Base–Emitter Temperature Coefficient 300 VCE = –5.0 V TJ = 125°C hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN 200 25°C 100 –55°C 70 50 30 –0.2 –0.3 –0.5 –0.7 –1.0 –2.0 –3.0 –5.0 –7.0 –10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) –20 –30 –50 –70 –100 –200 Figure 10. DC Current Gain 4 Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data VCE , COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) BC450,A 1.0 TJ = 25°C V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.6 VBE @ VCE = 5.0 V 0.4 0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0 0.2 0.5 1.0 5.0 10 50 2.0 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 100 200 2.0 1.6 IC = 10 mA 1.2 50 mA 100 mA 200 mA 0.8 0.4 TJ = 25°C 0 0.02 0.05 0.1 Figure 11. “On” Voltages RθVB, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/°C) 20 mA 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) 5.0 10 20 Figure 12. Collector Saturation Region –1.0 –1.4 –1.8 RθVB for VBE –55°C to 125°C –2.2 –2.6 –3.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 20 50 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 100 200 Figure 13. Base–Emitter Temperature Coefficient Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 5 BC450,A PACKAGE DIMENSIONS A NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L. DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. B R P L F SEATING PLANE K DIM A B C D F G H J K L N P R V D J X X G H V C 1 SECTION X–X N N CASE 029–04 (TO–226AA) ISSUE AD INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.022 0.016 0.019 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 ––– 0.250 ––– 0.080 0.105 ––– 0.100 0.115 ––– 0.135 ––– MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.41 0.55 0.41 0.48 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 ––– 6.35 ––– 2.04 2.66 ––– 2.54 2.93 ––– 3.43 ––– STYLE 17: PIN 1. COLLECTOR 2. BASE 3. EMITTER Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 or 602–303–5454 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–81–3521–8315 MFAX: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE 602–244–6609 INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298 6 ◊ *BC450/D* BC450/D Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data