SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA The MC10E/100E446 is an integrated 4-bit parallel to serial data converter. The device is designed to operate for NRZ data rates of up to 1.3Gb/s. The chip generates a divide by 4 and a divide by 8 clock for both 4-bit conversion and a two chip 8-bit conversion function. The conversion sequence was chosen to convert the parallel data into a serial stream from bit D0 to D3. A serial input is provided to cascade two E446 devices for 8 bit conversion applications. Note that the serial output data clocks off of the negative input clock transition. • • • • • • • • 4-BIT PARALLEL/ SERIAL CONVERTER On Chip Clock ÷4 and ÷8 1.5 Gb/s Typical Data Rate Capability Differential Clock and Serial Inputs VBB Output for Single-ended Input Applications Asynchronous Data Synchronization Mode Select to Expand to 8 Bits Internal 75kΩ Input Pulldown Resistors Extended 100E VEE Range of -4.2V to -5.46V The SYNC input will asynchronously reset the internal clock circuitry. FN SUFFIX This pin allows the user to reset the internal clock conversion unit and PLASTIC PACKAGE thus select the start of the conversion process. CASE 776-02 The MODE input is used to select the conversion mode of the device. With the MODE input LOW, or open, the device will function as a 4-bit converter. When the mode input is driven HIGH the internal load clock will change on every eighth clock cycle thus allowing for an 8-bit conversion scheme using two E446’s. When cascaded in an 8-bit conversion scheme the devices will not operate at the 1.3Gb/s data rate of a single device. Refer to the applications section of this data sheet for more information on cascading the E446. For lower data rate applications a VBB reference voltage is supplied for single-ended inputs. When operating at clock rates above 500MHz differential input signals are recommended. For single-ended inputs the VBB pin is tied to the inverting differential input and bypassed via a 0.01µF capacitor. The VBB provides the switching reference for the input differential amplifier. The VBB can also be used to AC couple an input signal, for more information on AC coupling refer to the interfacing section of the design guide in the ECLinPS data book. Pinout: 28-Lead PLCC (Top View) PIN NAMES Pin Function SIN D0 – D3 SOUT, SOUT CLK, CLK CL/4, CL/4 CL/8, CL/8 MODE SYNC Differential Serial Data Input Parallel Data Inputs Differential Serial Data Output Differential Clock Inputs Differential ÷4 Clock Output Differential ÷8 Clock Output Conversion Mode 4-Bit/8-Bit Conversion Synchronizing Input FUNCTION TABLES Mode Conversion L H 4-Bit 8-Bit D0 D1 D2 D3 MODE NC NC 25 24 23 22 CLK 26 19 18 NC CLK 27 17 NC VBB 28 16 VCC VEE 1 15 SOUT SIN 2 14 SOUT SIN 3 13 VCCO SYNC 4 12 NC 5 6 7 8 21 9 20 10 11 VCCO CL/8 CL/8 VCCO CL/4 CL/4 VCCO 7/96 Motorola, Inc. 1996 2–1 REV 2 MC10E446 MC100E446 LOGIC DIAGRAM SIN 0 SIN D Q 1 D3 CLK 0 D Q 1 D2 CLK 0 D Q 1 D1 CLK 0 SOUT D Q SOUT 1 D0 CLK LOAD PULSE GENERATOR CL/8 Mode 0 1 CL/8 CLK CLK Delay ÷4 ÷8 R R CL/4 CL/4 SYNC MOTOROLA 2–2 ECLinPS and ECLinPS Lite DL140 — Rev 4 MC10E446 MC100E446 DC CHARACTERISTICS (VEE = VEE(min) to VEE(max); VCC = VCCO = GND) 0°C Symbol Characteristic Min Typ 25°C Max Min Typ 150 85°C Max Min Typ 150 Max Unit 150 µA IIH Input HIGH Current VOH Output HIGH Voltage 10E (SOUT Only) 100E (SOUT Only) –1020 –1025 –790 –830 –980 –1025 –760 –830 –910 –1025 –670 –830 VBB Output Reference Voltage 10E 100E –1.38 –1.38 –1.27 –1.26 –1.35 –1.38 –1.25 –1.26 –1.31 –1.38 –1.19 –1.26 V IEE Power Supply Current 151 174 mA Condition V 10E 100E 126 126 151 151 126 126 151 151 126 145 1 1 1. The maximum VOH limit was relaxed from standard ECL due to the high frequency output design. All other outputs are specified with the standard 10E and 100E VOH levels. AC CHARACTERISTICS (VEE = VEE(min) to VEE(max); VCC = VCCO = GND) 0°C Symbol Characteristic Min Typ 1.3 1.6 25°C Max Min Typ 1.3 1.6 1020 650 800 650 1200 850 1050 850 85°C Max Min Typ 1.3 1.6 1020 650 800 650 1200 850 1050 850 Max Unit FMAX Max Conversion Frequency tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay to Output CLK to SOUT1 CLK to CL/4 CLK to CL/8 SYNC to CL/4, CL/8 1020 650 800 650 1200 850 1050 850 ts Setup Time2 SIN, Dn -200 -450 -200 –450 –200 –450 ps th Hold Time2 SIN, Dn 900 650 900 650 900 650 ps tRR Reset Recovery Time SYNC 500 300 500 300 500 300 ps tPW Min Pulse Width CLK, MR 300 tr tf Rise/Fall Times SOUT Other 100 200 Condition Gb/s NRZ ps 1480 1050 1300 1100 1480 1050 1300 1100 300 225 425 350 650 100 200 1480 1050 1300 1100 300 225 425 350 650 ps 100 200 225 425 D0–2 D1–2 350 650 ps 20% - 80% 1. Propagation delays measured from negative going clock edge. 2. Relative to negative clock edge. Timing Diagrams CLK RESET D0 D0–1 D0–2 D1 D1–1 D1–2 D2 D2–1 D2–2 D3 D3–1 D3–2 SOUT D0–1 D1–1 D2–1 D3–1 D2–2 D3–2 CL/4 CL/8 Timing Diagram A. 4:1 Parallel to Serial Conversion ECLinPS and ECLinPS Lite DL140 — Rev 4 2–3 MOTOROLA MC10E446 MC100E446 Applications Information The MC10E/100E446 is an integrated 4:1 parallel to serial converter. The chip is designed to work with the E445 device to provide both transmission and receiving of a high speed serial data path. The E446 can convert 4 bits of data into a 1.3Gb/s NRZ data stream. The device features a SYNC input which allows the user to reset the internal clock circuitry and restart the conversion sequence (see timing diagram A). CLK CLK E446B E446A SOUT SOUT The E446 features a differential serial input and internal divide by 8 circuitry to facilitate the cascading of two devices to build a 8:1 multiplexer. Figure 1 illustrates the architecture for a 8:1 multiplexer using two E446’s; the timing diagram for this configuration can be found on the following page. Notice the serial outputs (SOUT) of the lower order converter feed the serial inputs of the the higher order device. This feed through of the serial inputs bounds the upper end of the frequency of operation. The clock to serial output propagation delay plus the setup time of the serial input pins must fit into a single clock period for the cascade architecture to function properly. Using the worst case values for these two parameters from the data sheet, TPD CLK to SOUT = 1480ps and tS for SIN = –200ps, yields a minimum period of 1280ps or a clock frequency of 780MHz. SIN SIN Serial Data SOUT SOUT Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Parallel Data 1000ps 600ps CLOCK Tpd CLK to SOUT 1000ps The clock frequency is somewhat lower than that of a single converter, to increase this frequency some games can be played with the clock input of the higher order E446. By delaying the clock feeding E446A relative to the clock of E446B the frequency of operation can be increased. 1600ps Figure 1. Cascaded 8:1 Converter Architecture CLK RESET D0 D0–1 D0–2 D1 D1–1 D1–2 D2 D2–1 D2–2 D3 D3–1 D3–2 D4 (D0B) D4–1 D4–2 D5 (D1B) D5–1 D5–2 D6 (D2B) D6–1 D6–2 D7 (D3B) D7–1 D7–2 SOUT D0–1 D1–1 D2–1 D3–1 D4–1 D5–1 D6–1 D7–1 D0–2 CL/4 CL/8 Timing Diagram B. 8:1 Parallel to Serial Conversion MOTOROLA 2–4 ECLinPS and ECLinPS Lite DL140 — Rev 4 MC10E446 MC100E446 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS FN SUFFIX PLASTIC PLCC PACKAGE CASE 776–02 ISSUE D 0.007 (0.180) B Y BRK -N- T L –M M U 0.007 (0.180) X G1 M S N T L –M S S N S D Z -L- -M- D W 28 V 1 C A 0.007 (0.180) M R 0.007 (0.180) M T L –M S T L –M S N S N S H S N S 0.007 (0.180) M T L –M N S S 0.004 (0.100) G J -T- K SEATING PLANE F VIEW S G1 T L –M S N 0.007 (0.180) M T L –M S N S VIEW S S NOTES: 1. DATUMS -L-, -M-, AND -N- DETERMINED WHERE TOP OF LEAD SHOULDER EXITS PLASTIC BODY AT MOLD PARTING LINE. 2. DIM G1, TRUE POSITION TO BE MEASURED AT DATUM -T-, SEATING PLANE. 3. DIM R AND U DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. ALLOWABLE MOLD FLASH IS 0.010 (0.250) PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 5. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 6. THE PACKAGE TOP MAY BE SMALLER THAN THE PACKAGE BOTTOM BY UP TO 0.012 (0.300). DIMENSIONS R AND U ARE DETERMINED AT THE OUTERMOST EXTREMES OF THE PLASTIC BODY EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH, TIE BAR BURRS, GATE BURRS AND INTERLEAD FLASH, BUT INCLUDING ANY MISMATCH BETWEEN THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF THE PLASTIC BODY. 7. DIMENSION H DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION OR INTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE H DIMENSION TO BE GREATER THAN 0.037 (0.940). THE DAMBAR INTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE H DIMENSION TO BE SMALLER THAN 0.025 (0.635). ECLinPS and ECLinPS Lite DL140 — Rev 4 T L –M K1 E S S VIEW D-D Z 0.010 (0.250) 0.010 (0.250) 2–5 DIM A B C E F G H J K R U V W X Y Z G1 K1 INCHES MIN MAX 0.485 0.495 0.485 0.495 0.165 0.180 0.090 0.110 0.013 0.019 0.050 BSC 0.026 0.032 0.020 — 0.025 — 0.450 0.456 0.450 0.456 0.042 0.048 0.042 0.048 0.042 0.056 — 0.020 2° 10° 0.410 0.430 0.040 — MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 12.32 12.57 12.32 12.57 4.20 4.57 2.29 2.79 0.33 0.48 1.27 BSC 0.66 0.81 0.51 — 0.64 — 11.43 11.58 11.43 11.58 1.07 1.21 1.07 1.21 1.07 1.42 — 0.50 2° 10° 10.42 10.92 1.02 — MOTOROLA MC10E446 MC100E446 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA/EUROPE/Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 or 602–303–5454 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–81–3521–8315 MFAX: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE 602–244–6609 INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298 ◊ MOTOROLA 2–6 *MC10E446/D* MC10E446/D ECLinPS and ECLinPS Lite DL140 — Rev 4