ONSEMI SN74LS251

SN74LS251
8-Input Multiplexer
with 3-State Outputs
The TTL/MSI SN74LS251 is a high speed 8-Input Digital
Multiplexer. It provides, in one package, the ability to select one bit of
data from up to eight sources. The LS251 can be used as a universal
function generator to generate any logic function of four variables.
Both assertion and negation outputs are provided.
•
•
•
•
•
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LOW
POWER
SCHOTTKY
Schottky Process for High Speed
Multifunction Capability
On-Chip Select Logic Decoding
Inverting and Non-Inverting 3-State Outputs
Input Clamp Diodes Limit High Speed Termination Effects
GUARANTEED OPERATING RANGES
Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
0
25
70
°C
TA
Operating Ambient
Temperature Range
IOH
Output Current – High
– 2.6
mA
IOL
Output Current – Low
24
mA
16
1
PLASTIC
N SUFFIX
CASE 648
16
1
SOIC
D SUFFIX
CASE 751B
ORDERING INFORMATION
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1999
December, 1999 – Rev. 6
1
Device
Package
Shipping
SN74LS251N
16 Pin DIP
2000 Units/Box
SN74LS251D
16 Pin
2500/Tape & Reel
Publication Order Number:
SN74LS251/D
SN74LS251
CONNECTION DIAGRAM DIP (TOP VIEW)
VCC
I4
I5
I6
I7
S0
S1
S2
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
I3
2
I2
3
I1
4
I0
5
Z
6
Z
7
E0
8
GND
LOADING (Note a)
PIN NAMES
S0 – S2
E0
I0 – I7
Z
Z
Select Inputs
Output Enable (Active LOW) Inputs
Multiplexer Inputs
Multiplexer Output
Complementary Multiplexer Output
HIGH
LOW
0.5 U.L.
0.5 U.L.
0.5 U.L.
65 U.L.
65 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
15 U.L.
15 U.L.
NOTES:
a) 1 TTL Unit Load (U.L.) = 40 mA HIGH/1.6 mA LOW.
LOGIC DIAGRAM
I0
S2
S1
S0
E1
9
I1
4
I2
3
I3
2
I4
1
I5
15
10
11
7
VCC = PIN 16
GND = PIN 8
= PIN NUMBERS
5
Z
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2
I6
14
6
Z
I7
13
12
SN74LS251
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The LS251 is a logical implementation of a single pole,
8-position switch with the switch position controlled by the
state of three Select inputs, S0, S1, S2. Both assertion and
negation outputs are provided. The Output Enable input
(EO) is active LOW. When it is activated, the logic function
provided at the output is:
When the Output Enable is HIGH, both outputs are in the
high impedance (high Z) state. This feature allows
multiplexer expansion by tying the outputs of up to 128
devices together. When the outputs of the 3-state devices are
tied together, all but one device must be in the high
impedance state to avoid high currents that would exceed the
maximum ratings. The Output Enable signals should be
designed to ensure there is no overlap in the active LOW
portion of the enable voltage.
Z = EO ⋅ (I0 ⋅ S0 ⋅ S1 ⋅ S2 + I1 ⋅ S0 ⋅ S1 ⋅ S2 + I2 ⋅ S0 ⋅ S1 ⋅
Z = E O ⋅ S 2 + I 3 ⋅ S 0 ⋅ S 1 ⋅ S 2 + I4 ⋅ S 0 ⋅ S 1 ⋅ S 2 + I5 ⋅ S 0 ⋅
Z = EO ⋅ S1 ⋅ S2 + I6 ⋅ S0 ⋅ S1 ⋅ S2 + I7 ⋅ S0 ⋅ S1 ⋅ S2).
TRUTH TABLE
E0
S2
S1
S0
I0
I1
I2
I3
I4
I5
I6
I7
Z
Z
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
X
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
X
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
X
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
X
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
H
(Z)
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
(Z)
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
H = HIGH Voltage Level
L = LOW Voltage Level
X = Don’t Care
(Z) = High impedance (Off)
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3
SN74LS251
DC CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE (unless otherwise specified)
Limits
Symbol
Parameter
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
VIK
Input Clamp Diode Voltage
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage
VOL
O
Output LOW Voltage
Min
Typ
Max
2.0
0.8
– 0.65
2.4
– 1.5
3.1
Unit
Test Conditions
V
Guaranteed Input HIGH Voltage for
All Inputs
V
Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage for
All Inputs
V
VCC = MIN, IIN = – 18 mA
V
VCC = MIN, IOH = MAX, VIN = VIH
or VIL per Truth Table
0.25
0.4
V
IOL = 12 mA
0.35
0.5
V
IOL = 24 mA
VCC = VCC MIN,
VIN = VIL or VIH
per Truth Table
IOZH
Output Off Current HIGH
20
µA
VCC = MAX, VOUT = 2.7 V
IOZL
Output Off Current LOW
– 20
µA
VCC = MAX, VOUT = 0.4 V
20
IIH
Input HIGH Current
µA
VCC = MAX, VIN = 2.7 V
IIL
Input LOW Current
IOS
Short Circuit Current (Note 1)
ICC
Power Supply Current
– 30
0.1
mA
VCC = MAX, VIN = 7.0 V
– 0.4
mA
VCC = MAX, VIN = 0.4 V
– 130
mA
VCC = MAX
10
mA
VCC = MAX, VE = 0 V
12
mA
VCC = MAX, VE = 4.5 V
Note 1: Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, nor for more than 1 second.
AC CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C, VCC = 5.0 V)
Limits
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation Delay,
Select to Z Output
20
21
33
33
ns
Figure 1
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation Delay,
Select to Z Output
29
28
45
45
ns
Figure 2
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation Delay,
Data to Z Output
10
9.0
15
15
ns
Figure 1
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation Delay,
Data to Z Output
17
18
28
28
ns
Figures 2
tPZH
tPZL
Output Enable Time
to Z Output
17
24
27
40
ns
Figures 4, 5
tPZH
tPZL
Output Enable Time
to Z Output
30
26
45
40
ns
Figures 3, 5
tPHZ
tPLZ
Output Disable Time
to Z Output
37
15
55
25
ns
Figures 3, 5
tPHZ
tPLZ
Output Disable Time
to Z Output
30
15
45
25
ns
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4
Figures 4, 5
CL = 15 pF,
RL = 2.0 kΩ
CL = 5.0 pF,
RL = 667 kΩ
SN74LS251
3-STATE AC WAVEFORMS
VIN
1.3 V
1.3 V
tPLH
VOUT
VIN
1.3 V
tPHL
tPLH
1.3 V
1.3 V
tPHL
1.3 V
1.3 V
VOUT
Figure 1.
VE
Figure 2.
1.3 V
VE
1.3 V
tPZL
VOUT
1.3 V
1.3 V
tPZH
tPLZ
≈ 1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
tPHZ
VOUT
≥ VOH
≈ 1.3 V
1.3 V
VOL
0.5 V
0.5 V
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
0.5 V
AC LOAD CIRCUIT
VCC
SWITCH POSITIONS
RL
SW1
TO OUTPUT
UNDER TEST
5 kΩ
CL*
SW2
* Includes Jig and Probe Capacitance.
Figure 5.
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5
SYMBOL
SW1
SW2
tPZH
Open
Closed
tPZL
Closed
Open
tPLZ
Closed
Closed
tPHZ
Closed
Closed
SN74LS251
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 648–08
ISSUE R
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
–A–
16
9
1
8
B
F
C
L
S
–T–
SEATING
PLANE
K
H
G
D
M
J
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T A
M
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6
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
S
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.740
0.770
0.250
0.270
0.145
0.175
0.015
0.021
0.040
0.70
0.100 BSC
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.015
0.110
0.130
0.295
0.305
0_
10 _
0.020
0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
18.80
19.55
6.35
6.85
3.69
4.44
0.39
0.53
1.02
1.77
2.54 BSC
1.27 BSC
0.21
0.38
2.80
3.30
7.50
7.74
0_
10 _
0.51
1.01
SN74LS251
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC SOIC PACKAGE
CASE 751B–05
ISSUE J
–A–
16
9
1
8
–B–
P
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
8 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
B
S
G
R
K
F
X 45 _
C
–T–
SEATING
PLANE
J
M
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T B
S
A
S
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7
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
9.80
10.00
3.80
4.00
1.35
1.75
0.35
0.49
0.40
1.25
1.27 BSC
0.19
0.25
0.10
0.25
0_
7_
5.80
6.20
0.25
0.50
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.386
0.393
0.150
0.157
0.054
0.068
0.014
0.019
0.016
0.049
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.009
0.004
0.009
0_
7_
0.229
0.244
0.010
0.019
SN74LS251
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without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
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including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
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8
SN74LS251/D