INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL S1M8821/22/23 INTRODUCTION 20-TSSOP-BD44 The S1M8821/22/23 is a high performance dual frequency synthesizer with integrated prescalers designed for RF operation up to 1.2GHz/2.0GHz/2.5GHz and IF operation up to 520MHz. The S1M8821/22/23 contains dual-modulus prescalers. The RF synthesizer adopts a 64/65 or a 128/129 prescaler(32/33 or 64/65 for the S1M8823) and the IF synthesizer adopts an 8/9 or a 16/17 prescaler. Using a proprietary digital phase-locked-loop technique, the S1M8821/22/23 has linear phase detector characteristic and can be used for very stable, low noise local oscillator signal. Supply voltage can range from 2.7V to 4.0V. The S1M8821/22/23 is now available in a 20-TSSOP/24-QFN package. 24-QFN-3.5×4.5 FEATURES • High operating frequency dual synthesizer — S1M8821 : 0.1 to 1.2GHz (RF)/ 45 to 520MHz (IF) — S1M8822 : 0.2 to 2.0GHz (RF)/ 45 to 520MHz (IF) — S1M8823 : 0.5 to 2.5GHz (RF)/ 45 to 520MHz (IF) • Very low current consumption(8821:3.5mA, 22:4.5mA, 23:5.5mA) • Operating voltage range : 2.7 to 4.0V • Selectable power saving mode(Icc=1uA typical @3V) • Dual modulus prescaler : S1M8821/22 S1M8823 S1M8821/22/23 (RF) 64/65 or 128/129 (RF) 32/33 or 64/65 (IF) 8/9 or 16/17 • Programmability via serial bus interface • No dead-zone PFD • Variable charge pump output current • High speed lock mode APPLICATIONS • Cellular telephone systems : S1M8821 • Portable wireless communications : S1M8822 (PCS/PCN, cordless) • Wireless Local Area Networks (W-LANs) : S1M8823 • Other wireless communication systems 1 S1M8821/22/23 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL ORDERING INFORMATION 2 Device Package Operating Temperature S1M8821X01-R0T0 S1M8822X01-R0T0 S1M8823X01-R0T0 20-TSSOP-BD44 -40 to +85°C S1M8821X01-R0T0 S1M8822X01-R0T0 S1M8823X01-R0T0 24-QFN-3.5×4.5 -40 to +85°C INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL S1M8821/22/23 BLOCK DIAGRAM VDD1 1 RF LD VP1 2 RF Charge Pump RF Phase Detector foLD Data Out Multiplexer IF LD 20 VDD2 IF Phase Detector 19 VP2 IF Charge Pump 18 CPoIF CPoRF 3 RF Prescaler IF Prescaler GND 4 17 GND + finRF 5 – Prescaler Control RF Programmable Counter IF Programmable Counter Prescaler Control – + 16 finIF 15 finIF finRF 6 RF N-Latch GND 7 IF N-Latch 20-bit Shift Register OSCin 8 RF R-Latch IF R-Latch GND 9 RF Reference Counter IF Reference Counter foLD 10 2-bit Control 14 GND 13 LE 12 DATA 11 CLOCK NOTE: The pin numbers above are for 20-TSSOP package. 3 S1M8821/22/23 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL PIN CONFIGURATION VDD1 1 20 VDD2 Vp1 2 19 Vp2 CPoRF 3 18 CPoIF GND 4 (Digital) 17 GND (Digital) S1M8821 finRF 5 finRF 6 16 finIF S1M8822 15 finIF S1M8823 GND 7 (Analog) 14 GND (Analog) OSCin 8 13 LE GND 9 (Digital) 12 DATA foLD 10 11 CLOCK 20-TSSOP 20-Lead(0.173 Wide) Thin Shrink Small Outline Package(20-TSSOP) NOTES: 1. pin #9 = pin #17(internally connected). 2. Do not tie up Vp and VDD : Vp is the source of digital noises. The power for analog part is supplied by VDD. If Vp and VDD are tied together, noisy Vp corrupts the power source for the analog part. 4 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL S1M8821/22/23 PIN CONFIGURATION(24-QFN, NOT TO SCALE) VDD1 VDD2 Vp2 N/C 1 Vp1 23 21 N/C 2 20 CPoIF CPoRF 3 19 GND (Digital) GND (Digital) 4 18 finIF finRF 5 17 finIF finRF 6 16 GND 7 (Analog) 15 LE OSCin 8 14 DATA N/C 9 13 N/C 24 22 S1M8821 S1M8822 S1M8823 10 11 12 GND (Analog) * N/C pins must be connected to GND(to Analog GND if possible). GND foLD CLOCK (Digital) 24-QFN 24 PIN Quad Flat Non-leaded (24-QFN) Package NOTES: 1 pin #10 = pin #19(internally connected). 2. Do not tie up Vp and VDD : Vp is the source of digital noises. The power for analog part is supplied by VDD. If Vp and VDD are tied together, noisy Vp corrupts the power source for the analog part. 5 S1M8821/22/23 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL PIN DESCRIPTION Pin No (20TSSOP) Pin No (24QFN) Symbol I/O Description 1 24 VDD1 - Power supply voltage input for the RF PLL part. VDD1 must equal VDD2. In order to reject supply noise, bypass capacitors must be placed as close as possible to this pin and be connected directly to the ground plane. - 1 - N/C 2 2 Vp1 - Power supply voltage input for RF charge pump( ≥ VDD1). 3 3 CPoRF O Internal RF charge pump output for connection to an external loop filter whose filtered output drives an external VCO. 4 4 GND - Ground for RF digital blocks. 5 5 finRF I RF prescaler input. The signal comes from the external VCO. 6 6 finRF I The complementary input of the RF prescaler. A bypass capacitor must be placed as close as possible to this pin and be connected directly to the ground plane. The bypass capacitor is optional with some loss of sensitivity. 7 7 GND - Ground for RF analog blocks. 8 8 OSCin I Reference counter input. TCXO is connected via a coupling capacitor. - 9 - N/C 9 10 GND - Ground for IF digital blocks. 10 11 foLD O Multiplexed output of the RF/IF programmable counters, the reference counters, the lock detect signals and the shift registers. The output level is CMOS level. (see fout Programmable Truth Table) 11 12 CLOCK I CMOS clock input. Serial data for the various counters is transferred into the 22-bit shift register on the rising edge of the clock signal. - 13 - N/C 12 14 DATA I Binary serial data input. The MSB of CMOS input data is entered first. The control bits are on the last two bits. CMOS input. 13 15 LE I Load enable CMOS input. When LE becomes high, the data in the shift register is loaded into one of the four latches (by the control bits). 14 16 GND - Ground for IF analog blocks. 6 No connection. No connection. No connection. INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL S1M8821/22/23 PIN DESCRIPTION (Continued) Pin No (20TSSOP) Pin No (24QFN) Symbol I/O Description 15 17 finIF I The complementary input of the IF prescaler. A bypass capacitor must be placed as close as possible to this pin and be connected directly to the ground plane. The bypass capacitor is optional with some loss of sensitivity. 16 18 finIF I IF prescaler input. The signal comes from the external VCO. 17 19 GND - Ground for IF digital blocks. 18 20 CPoIF O Internal IF charge pump output for connection to an external loop filter whose filtered output drives an external VCO. - 21 - N/C 19 22 Vp2 - Power supply voltage input for IF charge pump( ≥ VDD2) 20 23 VDD2 - Power supply voltage input for the IF PLL part. VDD1 must equal VDD2. In order to reject supply noise, bypass capacitors must be placed as close as possible to this pin and be connected directly to the ground plane. No connection. 7 S1M8821/22/23 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM CLOCK, DATA, LE foLD OSCin CPoRF, CPoIF finRF, finRF, finIF, finIF finRF, finIF finRF, finIF Vbias 8 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL S1M8821/22/23 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Power Supply Voltage VDD 0 to 4.0 V Power Dissipation PD 600 mW Operating Temperature Ta -40 to +85oC °C TSTG -65 to +150oC °C Pin No. ESD level Unit Human Body Model All < ± 2000 V Machine Model All < ± 300 V Charged Device Model All < ± 800 V Storage Temperature ELECTROSTATIC CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic These devices are ESD sensitive. These devices must be handled in the ESD protected environment. 9 S1M8821/22/23 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD=3.0V, VP=3.0V, Ta = 25°C, Unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Current Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. VDD 2.7 3.0 4.0 VP VDD 3.0 4.0 V S1M8823 RF + IF 5.5 S1M8823 RF Only 4.0 S1M8822 RF + IF 4.5 S1M8822 RF Only IDD VDD=2.7V to 4.0V 3.0 S1M8821 RF + IF 3.5 S1M8821 RF Only 2.0 S1M882x IF Only 1.5 Power down Current IPWDN Unit VDD=3.0V 1.0 mA 10 µA Digital inputs : CLOCK, DATA and LE High-Level Input Voltage VIH VDD=2.7V to 4.0V Low-Level Input Voltage VIL VDD=2.7V to 4.0V High-Level Input Current IIH VIH= VDD=4.0V Low-Level Input Current IIL VIL=0V, VDD=4.0V 0.7VDD V 0.3VDD V -1.0 +1.0 µA -1.0 +1.0 µA +100 µA Reference Oscillator Input : OSCin IIHR VIH= VDD=4.0V IILR VIL=0V, VDD=4.0V High Level Output Voltage VOH Iout = -500µA Low Level Output Voltage VOL Iout = +500µA Input Current -100 µA VDD-0.4 V Digital Output : foLD 10 0.4 V INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL S1M8821/22/23 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) (VDD=3.0V, VP=3.0V, Ta = 25°C, Unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Charge Pump Outputs : CPoRF, CPoIF ICP-SRC VCP=VP/2, ICPo=Low -1.0 ICP-SINK VCP=VP/2, ICPo=Low +1.0 ICP-SRC VCP=VP/2, ICPo=High -4.0 ICP-SINK VCP=VP/2, ICPo=High +4.0 Charge Pump Leakage Current ICPL 0.5V ≤ VCP ≤ VP-0.5V Output Current Sink vs. Source Mismatch* ICP-SINK vs ICP-SRC VCP=VP/2 3 Output Current Magnitude Variation vs. Temperature** ICP vs T VCP=VP/2 10 Output Current Magnitude Variation vs. Voltage*** ICP vs VCP 0.5V ≤ VCP ≤ VP-0.5V 10 Charge Pump Output Current mA -2.5 +2.5 nA 10 % % 15 % Programmable Divider S1M8823 Operating Frequency S1M8822 finRF 0.5 2.5 0.2 2.0 0.1 1.2 VDD=3.0V 45 520 VDD=3.0V -15 0 VDD=4.0V -10 0 VDD=2.7V to 4.0V -10 0 dBm 10 MHz 40 MHz VDD=2.7V to 4.0V S1M8821 Operating Frequency RF Input Sensitivity IF Input Sensitivity Phase Detector Frequency finIF PfinRF PfinIF GHz MHz dBm fPD Reference Divider Operating Frequency OSCin 5 Input Sensitivity VOSCin 0.5 VPP 11 S1M8821/22/23 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) (VDD=3.0V, VP=3.0V, Ta = 25°C, Unless otherwise specified ) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 10 MHz Serial Data Control CLOCK Frequency fCLOCK CLOCK Pulse Width High tCWH 50 ns CLOCK Pulse Width Low tCWL 50 ns DATA Set Up Time to CLOCK Risng Edge tDS 50 ns DATA Hold Time after CLOCK Rising Edge tDH 10 ns LE Pulse Width tLEW 50 ns CLOCK Rising Edge to LE Rising Edge tCLE 50 ns <For Charge Pump items> Ia=Charge pump sink current at Vcp=Vp-∆V, Ib=Charge pump sink current at Vcp=Vp/2, Ic=Charge pump sink current at Vcp=∆V Id=Charge pump source current at Vcp=Vp-∆V, Ie=Charge pump source current at Vcp=Vp/2, If=Charge pump source current at Vcp=∆V ∆V=Voltage offset from positive(for sink current) and negative(for source current) points from which the charge pump currents become flat. * Output Current Sink vs. Source Mismatch = [| Ib|-|Ie|] / [0.5 * {| Ib|+|Ie|}] * 100 (%) ** Output Current Magnitude Variation vs. Temperature = [| Ib @any temp.| - |Ib @ 25οC|] / | Ib @ 25οC| * 100 (%) and [|Ie @any temp.| - |Ie @ 25οC|] / |Ie @ 25οC| * 100 (%) *** Output Current Magnitude Variation vs. Voltage = [0.5 * {|Ia|-|Ic|}] / [0.5 * {|Ia|+|Ic|}] * 100 (%) and [0.5 * {|Id|-|If|}] / [0.5 * {|Id|+|If|}] * 100 (%) 12 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL S1M8821/22/23 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The Samsung S1M8821/22/23 are dual PLL frequency synthesizer ICs. S1M8821/22/23 combined with external LPFs and external VCOs form PLL frequency synthesizers. They include serial data control, R counter, N counter, prescaler, phase detector, charge pump, and etc. Serial data is moved into 20-bit shift register on the rising edge of the clock. These data enters MSB first. When LE becomes HIGH, data in the shift register is moved into one of the 4 latches(by the 2-bit control). The divide ratios of the prescaler and the counters are determined by the data stored in the latches. The external VCO output signal is divided by the prescaler and the N counter. External reference signal is divided by the R counter. These two signals are the two input signals to the phase detector. The phase detector drives the charge pump by comparing frequencies and phases of the above two signals. The charge pump and the external LPF make the control voltage for the external VCO and finally the VCO generates the appropriate frequency signal. Serial Data Input Timing MSB DATA N20(R20) LSB N19(R19) N10(R10) N9(R9) C2 C1 CLOCK tCWL tDS tLEW tCWH LE tDH tCLE 13 S1M8821/22/23 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL PROGRAMMING DESCRIPTION Control Bits Control Bits DATA Location C1 C2 0 0 IF R Counter 0 1 RF R Counter 1 0 IF N Counter 1 1 RF N Counter Programmable Reference Counter(IF / RF R Counter) If the Control Bits are 00(IF) or 01(RF), data is moved from the 20-bit shift register into the R-latch which sets the reference counter. Serial data format is shown in the table below. LSB C1 MSB R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C2 Division Ratio of the R Counter, R Control Bits • Program Modes 15-Bit Programmable Reference Counter Ratio Division R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R Ratio 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² 32767 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Division ratio : 3 to 32767 Data are shifted in MSB first 14 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL S1M8821/22/23 Programmable Counter(N Counter) If the Control Bits are 10(IF) or 11(RF), data is transferred from the 20-bit shift register into the N-latch. N Counter consists of 7-bit swallow counter(A counter) and 11-bit main counter(B counter). Serial data format is shown below. LSB C1 MSB N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C2 Division Ratio of the N Counter, N Control Bits • Program Modes 7-Bit Swallow Counter Division Ratio(A Counter) RF IF Division N N N N N N N Division N N N N N N N Ratio(A) 0 7 0 6 0 5 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 Ratio(A) 0 7 X 6 X 5 X 4 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 X X X 0 0 0 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 127 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 X X X 1 1 1 1 Division ratio : 0 to 127 B > A • Division ratio : 0 to 15 B > A X = DON’T CARE condition 11-Bit Main Counter Division Ratio(B Counter) Division N N N N N N N N N N N Ratio 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 • • • • • • • • • • • • 2047 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Division ratio : 3 to 2047 15 S1M8821/22/23 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL Pulse Swallow Function fVCO=[ ( P X B ) + A ] x fOSCin / R fVCO : External VCO output frequency P : Preset modulus of dual modulus prescaler (for S1M8821/22 RF:P=64 or 128, for S1M8823 RF:P=32 or 64, for IF: P=8 or 16) B : 11-bit main counter division ratio (3 ≤ B ≤ 2047) A : 7-bit swallow counter division ratio (for RF: 0 ≤ A ≤ 127, for IF: 0 ≤ A ≤ 15, A ≤ B) fOSCin : External reference frequency(from external oscillator) R : 15-bit reference counter division ratio (3 ≤ R ≤ 32767) Program Mode C1 C2 R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 0 0 IF Phase Detector Polarity IF ICPo IF CPoIF High Impedance IF LD IF Fo 0 1 RF Phase Detector Polarity RF ICPo RF CPoIF High Impedance RF LD RF Fo • C1 C2 N19 N20 1 0 IF Prescaler Pwdn IF 1 1 RF Prescaler Pwdn RF Mode Select Truth Table Phase Detector Polarity CPoIF High Impedance ICPo IF Prescaler RF Prescaler S1M8821/22 (S1M8823) Pwdn 0 Negative Normal Operation Low 8/9 64/65 (32/33) Pwr Up 1 Positive High Impedance High 16/17 128/129 (64/65) Pwr Dn * The charge pump output current of ICPo LOW = 1/4 × ICPo HIGH. 16 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL • S1M8821/22/23 Phase Detector Polarity Depending on VCO characteristics, R16 bit should be set as follows : VCO Output Frequency VCO Characteristics VCO characteristics are positive like (1) : R16 HIGH VCO characteristics are negative like (2) : R16 LOW (1) (2) VCO Input Voltage • foLD (Pin10) Output Truth Table RF R19 (RF LD) IF R19 (IF LD) RF R20 (RF fo) IF R20 (IF fo) 0 0 0 0 Disabled (default LOW) 0 1 0 0 IF Lock Detect 1 0 0 0 RF Lock Detect 1 1 0 0 RF and IF Lock Detect 0 0 0 1 IF Reference Divider Output 0 0 1 0 RF Reference Divider Output 0 1 0 1 IF Programmable Divider Output 0 1 1 0 RF Programmable Divider Output 0 0 1 1 High Speed Lock mode 0 1 1 1 IF Counter Reset 1 0 1 1 RF Counter Reset 1 1 1 1 RF and IF Counter Reset foLD Output State — When the PLL is locked and a lock detect mode is selected, the foLD output is HIGH, with narrow pulses LOW. — Counter Reset mode resets R & N counters. — The high speed lock mode sets the foLD output pin to be connected to ground with a low impedance (≤ 110Ω). 17 S1M8821/22/23 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued) • Powerdown mode operation There are synchronous and asynchronous powerdown modes for S1M8821/22/23. Synchronous powerdown mode occurs if R18 bit is LOW, N20 bit is HIGH and charge pump output is in high impedance state. In the synchronous power down mode, the powerdown function is activated by the charge pump to diminish unwanted frequency jumps. Asynchronous powerdown mode occurs if R18 bit is HIGH and N20 bit is HIGH. When the PLL goes to either synchronous or asynchronous powerdown mode, preamp becomes debiased, R & N counters keeps their load conditions and the charge pump becomes high impedance state. The oscillator circuitry function becomes disabled only when both IF and RF powerdown bits are activated, i.e. N20 HIGH. The PLL returns to an active powerup mode when N20 bit becomes LOW(either in synchronous or asynchronous modes). R18 N20 Powerdown mode status 0 0 PLL active 1 0 PLL active, only charge pump high impedance 0 1 Synchronous powerdown 1 1 Asynchronous powerdown Phase Detector and Charge pump Characteristics Phase difference detection range : -2π to +2π When R16 = HIGH fr fp LD CPo fr>fp 18 fr=fp fr<fp fr<fp fr<fp INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL S1M8821/22/23 RF SENSITIVITY MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 2.7V to 4.0V RF Signal Generator 50Ω Microstrip 100pF VDD fin 10dB ATTN 100pF 51Ω VP fin 100pF 2.2µF 100pF 2.2µF OSCin LE foLD Frequency Counter 12kΩ DATA CLOCK PC Parallel Port 39kΩ ** N=10,000 R=50 P=64 ** Sensitivity limit is determined when the error of the divided RF output( foLD) becomes ≥ 1 Hz. 19 S1M8821/22/23 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT VP VCO 1000pF Reference Input 0.01µF 100pF R1 RF out 10pF 51Ω 100pF VDD C2 0.01µF C1 100pF foLD Rin 100pF 18Ω 0.01µF 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 foLD GND OSCin GND finRF finRF GND CPoRF VP1 VDD1 S1M8821/22/23 CLOCK DATA 11 12 LE GND finIF finIF GND CPoIF VP2 VDD2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 From Controller IF out 10pF 0.01µF Rin 100pF 18Ω VDD 100pF VCO <RF VCO Module: ALPS Part No> . CDMA : UCVA4X103A . K-PCS : UCVW4X102A . US-PCS : UCVA3X120A 100pF Vp R2 C4 C3 100pF ** The role of Rin : Rin makes VCO output power go to the load rather than the PLL. The value of Rin depends on the VCO power level. 20 0.01µF 0.01µF INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL S1M8821/22/23 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS #11 4.40 ¡¾ 0.20 0.173 ¡¾ 0.008 0.15 x +0.10 -0.05 0.006 x +0.004 -0.002 5.72 0.225 0 ~ 8o 6.40 ± 0.30 0.252 ± 0.012 #20 0.50 ¡¾ 0.20 0.020 ¡¾ 0.008 #10 0.90 ± 0.20 0.059 ± 0.008 6.90 0.272 MAX 6.40 ¡¾ 0.20 0.252 ¡¾ 0.008 1.10 MAX 0.073 #1 0.30 0.012 0.65 0.026 0.05 0.002 MIN 0.10MAX 0.004MAX 0.22 ¡¾ 0.10 0.009 ¡¾ 0.004 20-Lead TSSOP Package (Samsung 20-TSSOP-BD44) 21 S1M8821/22/23 INTERGER RF/IF DUAL PLL PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (24-QFN) 1.00MAX 0.27 + 0.05 0.70 + 0.05 4.50 + 0.10 #1 INDEX AREA B 3.50 + 0.10 C A (0.05) (0.05) 0.08 4X0.50 + 0.10 #24 #1 2X4.00 #1 ID MARK 2X 0.10 20X0.50 24X0.30 + 0.05 2X1.00 2X 0.10 22 C C 0.10 M C B C S C