Ordering number : EN5736 Monolithic Linear Integrated Circuit LA7775M Wideband FSK Receiver Overview Package Dimensions The LA7775M is an FM receiver for CATV or FM communications equipment. In addition to functions for FM demodulation (oscillator, mixer, limiting IF amplifier, and quadrature detection circuits) it also includes on chip an FSK data shaper circuit, an RF amplifier, and a local oscillator frequency switching circuit. unit: mm 3045B-MFP24 [LA7775M] Functions • • • • • • • RF amplifier Mixer Oscillator Oscillator switching Limiting IF amplifier Quadrature detection Data shaper SANYO: MFP24 Features • Wideband RF input • On-chip RF amplifier • On-chip oscillator frequency switching circuit Specifications Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C Parameter Maximum supply voltage Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit VCC max 7 Pd max 350 Allowable power dissipation V mW Operating temperature Topr –20 to +75 °C Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +125 °C Ratings Unit Operating Conditions at Ta = 25°C Parameter Symbol Conditions Recommended supply voltage VCC Operating supply voltage range VCCop 4.5 to 5.5 V fin21, fin24 40 to 350 MHz Input frequency 5 V SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Bussiness Headquarters TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110 JAPAN 63097HA(OT) No. 5736-1/5 LA7775M Operating Characteristics at Ta = 25°C (VCC = 5 V, fo = 106.5 MHz, fIF = 10.7 MHz) Parameter Symbol Ratings Conditions min typ Unit max Current drain ICCO Preamplifier input capacitance Ci21 100 MHz 7 pF Preamplifier input resistance Ri21 100 MHz 1 kΩ Preamplifier voltage gain Gp 350 MHz 15 dB Mixer input capacitance Ci24 100 MHz 7 pF Mixer input resistance Ri24 100 MHz 1 kΩ Mixer conversion gain Gc 350 MHz 25 –3 dB limiting sensitivity Vi ∆F = 75 kHz dev, at 1 kHz 10 Vo ∆F = 75 kHz dev, at 1 kHz Demodulation output 20 180 250 V19TH 1.35 1.50 Data output high level V18H 4.5 Data output low level V18L SAW switching threshold level Oscillator output 26 mA dB 16 dBµ mVrms 1.65 V V 0.5 V2 117.2 MHz V 0.35 Vp-p Equivalent Circuit Block Diagram and Test Circuit RF INPUT 0.1 µF 10 kΩ 470 pF 470 pF 390 Ω 2 kΩ LO SELECT DATA OUTPUT 2200 pF 5 pF 2200 pF 13 pF 100 nH VCC 220 pF 10 kΩ 24 23 22 21 20 GND 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 VCC PRE AMP DATA SHAPER MIXER FM DET 330 Ω OSC 390 Ω LIM.AMP 1 kΩ RFGND 5 6 7 8 9 510 Ω 1000 pF 20 pF 47 µF 1 µH 0.01 µF 119.2 MHz 0.01 µF 117.2 MHz 0.01 µF OSC OUTPUT 20 pF 1kΩ SFE10.7MS2 20 pF 10 VCC 11 12 6 pF 43 pF 4 0.01F 3.9 µH 3 0.033 µF 2 0.033 µF 1 T00078 No. 5736-2/5 LA7775M Pin Functions Pin No. Pin 1 RFGND 2 LOOUT Pin voltage(V) 3.3 Notes Equivalent circuit Oscillator output after the limiting amplifier. This pin is used when constructing a PLL synthesizer or related circuit. A 1kΩ external resistor is required when using this pin. 2 3 100 mA T00079 3 LOCOM 1.2 4 4 LORES1 1.9 5 LORES2 0.8 6 RFVCC 5 When pin 19 is low, pin 4 is selected, when high, pin 5 is selected. Switching circuit 3 19 T00080 4 pF 1 kΩ 1 kΩ 330 Ω 7 IFOUT 4.1 7 A matching resistor for the SAW filter is built in. 8 pF 0.5 mA T00081 8 VCC 9 LIMITER INPUT1 1.5 9 10 11 LIMITER INPUT2 LMITER BIAS 1.5 Insert a 510-Ω resistor between pins 9 and 11 when using this circuit. 10 330 Ω 1kΩ 50kΩ 11 50kΩ 1.5 T00082 VCC 390 Ω 12 12 LIMITER OUTPUT 4.2 LIMITER AMP T00083 Continued on next page. No. 5736-3/5 LA7775M Continued from preceding page. Pin No. Pin Pin voltage(V) Notes Equivalent circuit 13 13 QUAD INPUT 4 kΩ 4.3 T00084 14 FILTER INPUT 2.5 15 14 15 DET. OUTPUT 0.7 mA 1.8 T00085 16 DATASHAPER INPUT1 17 DATASHAPER INPUT2 18 DATA OUTPUT 10 kΩ 18 16 17 T00086 19 When pin 19 is low, pin 4 is selected, when high, pin 5 is selected. LOSELECT 19 40 kΩ 1.5 V T00087 20 GND 21 RF AMP INPUT VCC 1.6 6.7 kΩ 23 3.3 kΩ 22 RF AMP BIAS 23 RF AMP OUTPUT 0.6 The optimal collector current is between 1.5 and 2 mA. 1 kΩ 5 kΩ 22 21 T00088 2.5 V 3 kΩ 24 MIX INPUT 1.9 2 kΩ MIXER 1.5 kΩ 24 T00089 No. 5736-4/5 LA7775M Design Notes C1 1. RF amplifier This circuit is formed as a two-transistor cascode amplifier and takes an LC tank circuit as its load. The operating current is set by the external resistor connected to pin 22. The optimal operating current is between 1.5 and 2 mA. The capacitor (C2) connected between pins 23 and 24 is related to the tank circuit Q, and must not be too large. C2 23 21 24 22 2. Oscillator circuit This is a grounded collector oscillator circuit, and supports using either an LC, a crystal, or a SAW resonator. Care is required when constructing this circuit, since the input sensitivity may be suppressed if the oscillator circuit output leaks into the IF limiting amplifier. It is extremely important to use a capacitor (e.g. a ceramic capacitor) with excellent high-frequency characteristics for the 1000 pF bypass capacitor inserted between the oscillator circuit power supply pin (pin 6) and the ground pin (pin 1). In addition, this capacitor must be located as close as possible to pins 1 and 6. When forming an oscillator circuit using a SAW resonator, the optimal values for C1 through C3 will vary with the oscillator frequency. Thus this circuit must be adjusted for optimal 3 4 5 C1 performance. Since the capacitor C3 between pin 3 and ground will be shared if a C2 circuit that switches between two SAW resonators is used, the difference between C3 the frequencies must be held to under 10 MHz. If a large frequency difference is required, design a circuit that also switches the capacitance between pin 3 and ground. T00090 T00091 3. IF limiting amplifier This circuit consists of a six-stage direct coupled differential amplifier to which DC feedback is applied. Since an internal 1-kΩ resistor is built in between the IF input pin (pin 9) and pin 11, the input and output impedance of the 330-Ω IF filter can be matched with an external 510-Ω resistor. No external matching resistor is required for the IF output (pin 7), since a 330-Ω resistor is built in. 4. Quadrature detection circuit An external phase shifting circuit is formed from an LC tuning circuit and a ceramic discriminator. 12 390 W 13 12 13 4 kW T00092 T00093 ■ No products described or contained herein are intended for use in surgical implants, life-support systems, aerospace equipment, nuclear power control systems, vehicles, disaster/crime-prevention equipment and the like, the failure of which may directly or indirectly cause injury, death or property loss. ■ Anyone purchasing any products described or contained herein for an above-mentioned use shall: ➀ Accept full responsibility and indemnify and defend SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., its affiliates, subsidiaries and distributors and all their officers and employees, jointly and severally, against any and all claims and litigation and all damages, cost and expenses associated with such use: ➁ Not impose any responsibility for any fault or negligence which may be cited in any such claim or litigation on SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., its affiliates, subsidiaries and distributors or any of their officers and employees jointly or severally. ■ Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties. This catalog provides information as of June, 1997. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. No. 5736-5/5