STMICROELECTRONICS PSD9342V20JT

PSD834F2V
Flash PSD, 3.3V Supply, for 8-bit MCUs
2 Mbit + 256 Kbit Dual Flash Memories and 64 Kbit SRAM
PRELIMINARY DATA
FEATURES SUMMARY
■ Flash In-System Programmable (ISP)
Peripheral for 8-bit MCUs
■
3.3 V±10% Single Supply Voltage
■
2 Mbit of Primary Flash Memory (8 uniform
sectors, 32K x 8)
■
256 Kbit Secondary Flash Memory (4 uniform
sectors)
■
64 Kbit of battery-backed SRAM
■
Over 3,000 Gates of PLD: DPLD and CPLD
■
27 Reconfigurable I/O ports
■
Enhanced JTAG Serial Port
■
Programmable power management
■
High Endurance:
Figure 1. Packages
PQFP52 (T)
– 100,000 Erase/Write Cycles of Flash Memory
– 1,000 Erase/Write Cycles of PLD
PLCC52 (K)
February 2002
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice.
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PSD834F2V
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
PSD Architectural Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Page Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
PLDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
I/O Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
MCU Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
JTAG Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
In-System Programming (ISP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Power Management Unit (PMU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Development System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Pin Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
PSD Register Description and Address Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Detailed Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Memory Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Primary Flash Memory and Secondary Flash memory Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Memory Block Select Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Power-down Instruction and Power-up Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
READ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Programming Flash Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Erasing Flash Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Specific Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Sector Select and SRAM Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Page Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
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PLDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
The Turbo Bit in PSD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Decode PLD (DPLD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Complex PLD (CPLD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Output Macrocell (OMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Product Term Allocator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Input Macrocells (IMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
MCU Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
I/O Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
General Port Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Port Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
MCU I/O Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
PLD I/O Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Address Out Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Address In Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Data Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Peripheral I/O Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
JTAG In-System Programming (ISP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Port Configuration Registers (PCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Port Data Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Ports A and B – Functionality and Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Port C – Functionality and Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Port D – Functionality and Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
External Chip Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
PLD Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
PSD Chip Select Input (CSI, PD2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Input Clock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Input Control Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
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Reset Timing and Device Status at Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Warm Reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
I/O Pin, Register and PLD Status at Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Reset of Flash Memory Erase and Program Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Programming In-Circuit using the JTAG Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Standard JTAG Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
JTAG Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Security and Flash memory Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
AC/DC Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table: Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table: Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table: DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table: CPLD Combinatorial Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table: CPLD Macrocell Synchronous Clock Mode Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table: CPLD Macrocell Asynchronous Clock Mode Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table: Input Macrocell Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table: Read Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table: Write Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table: Program, Write and Erase Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Table: Port A Peripheral Data Mode Read Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table: Port A Peripheral Data Mode Write Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table: Reset (Reset) Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Table: VSTBYON Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Table: ISC Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Table: Power-down Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Package Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Table: PLCC52 – 52 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, rectangular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Table: Pin Assignments – PLCC52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Table: PQFP52 - 52 lead Plastic Quad Flatpack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Table: Pin Assignments – PQFP52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Table: Ordering Information Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
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PSD834F2V
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION
The PSD family of memory systems for microcontrollers (MCUs) brings In-System-Programmability
(ISP) to Flash memory and programmable logic.
The result is a simple and flexible solution for embedded designs. PSD devices combine many of
the peripheral functions found in MCU based applications.
The CPLD in the PSD devices features an optimized macrocell logic architecture. The PSD macrocell was created to address the unique
requirements of embedded system designs. It allows direct connection between the system address/data bus, and the internal PSD registers, to
simplify communication between the MCU and
other supporting devices.
The PSD device includes a JTAG Serial Programming interface, to allow In-System Programming
(ISP) of the entire device. This feature reduces development time, simplifies the manufacturing flow,
and dramatically lowers the cost of field upgrades.
Using ST’s special Fast-JTAG programming, a design can be rapidly programmed into the PSD in as
little as seven seconds.
The innovative PSD family solves key problems
faced by designers when managing discrete Flash
memory devices, such as:
– First-time In-System Programming (ISP)
– Complex address decoding
– Simulataneous read and write to the device.
The JTAG Serial Interface block allows In-System
Programming (ISP), and eliminates the need for
an external Boot EPROM, or an external programmer. To simplify Flash memory updates, program
execution is performed from a secondary Flash
memory while the primary Flash memory is being
updated. This solution avoids the complicated
hardware and software overhead necessary to implement IAP.
ST makes available a software development tool,
PSDsoft Express, that generates ANSI-C compliant code for use with your target MCU. This code
allows you to manipulate the non-volatile memory
(NVM) within the PSD. Code examples are also
provided for:
– Flash memory IAP via the UART of the host
MCU
– Memory paging to execute code across several
PSD memory pages
– Loading, reading, and manipulation of PSD
macrocells by the MCU.
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PSD834F2V
KEY FEATURES
■ A simple interface to 8-bit microcontrollers that
use either multiplexed or non-multiplexed
busses. The bus interface logic uses the control
signals generated by the microcontroller
automatically when the address is decoded and
a read or write is performed. A partial list of the
MCU families supported include:
■
■
■
Decode PLD (DPLD) that decodes address for
selection of internal memory blocks.
■
27 individually configurable I/O port pins that
can be used for the following functions:
– MCU I/Os
– PLD I/Os
– Intel 8031, 80196, 80186, 80C251, and
80386EX
– Latched MCU address output
– Motorola 68HC11, 68HC16, 68HC12, and
683XX
– 16 of the I/O ports may be configured as
open-drain outputs.
– Special function I/Os.
– Philips 8031 and 8051XA
■
Standby current as low as 25 µA.
– Zilog Z80 and Z8
■
Internal 2 Mbit Flash memory. This is the main
Flash memory. It is divided into 8 equal-sized
blocks that can be accessed with user-specified
addresses.
Built-in JTAG compliant serial port allows fullchip In-System Programmability (ISP). With it,
you can program a blank device or reprogram a
device in the factory or the field.
■
Internal page register that can be used to
expand the microcontroller address space by a
factor of 256.
■
Internal programmable Power Management
Unit (PMU) that supports a low power mode
called Power Down Mode. The PMU can
automatically detect a lack of microcontroller
activity and put the PSD into Power-down
mode.
■
Erase/Write cycles:
Internal secondary 256 Kbit Flash boot memory.
It is divided into 4 equal-sized blocks that can be
accessed with user-specified addresses. This
secondary memory brings the ability to execute
code and update the main Flash concurrently.
■
Internal 64 Kbit SRAM. The SRAM’s contents
can be protected from a power failure by
connecting an external battery.
■
CPLD with 16 Output macrocells (OMCs) and
24 Input macrocells (IMCs). The CPLD may be
used to efficiently implement a variety of logic
functions for internal and external control.
Examples include state machines, loadable
shift registers, and loadable counters.
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– Flash memory – 100,000 minimum
– PLD – 1,000 minimum
– Data Retention: 15 year minimum (for Main
Flash memory, Boot, PLD and Configuration
bits)
AD0 – AD15
CNTL0,
CNTL1,
CNTL2
CLKIN
(PD1)
GLOBAL
CONFIG. &
SECURITY
ADIO
PORT
PROG.
MCU BUS
INTRF.
PLD
INPUT
BUS
CLKIN
73
8
CSIOP
CLKIN
64 KBIT BATTERY
BACKUP SRAM
256 KBIT SECONDARY
NON-VOLATILE MEMORY
(BOOT OR DATA)
4 SECTORS
3 EXT CS TO PORT D
JTAG
SERIAL
CHANNEL
PORT A ,B & C
24 INPUT MACROCELLS
PORT A ,B & C
16 OUTPUT MACROCELLS
PLD, CONFIGURATION
& FLASH MEMORY
LOADER
8 SECTORS
2 MBIT PRIMARY
FLASH MEMORY
RUNTIME CONTROL
AND I/O REGISTERS
PERIP I/O MODE SELECTS
SRAM SELECT
SECTOR
SELECTS
FLASH ISP CPLD
(CPLD)
FLASH DECODE
PLD (DPLD)
SECTOR
SELECTS
EMBEDDED
ALGORITHM
MACROCELL FEEDBACK OR PORT INPUT
73
PAGE
REGISTER
ADDRESS/DATA/CONTROL BUS
PORT
D
PROG.
PORT
PORT
C
PROG.
PORT
PORT
B
PROG.
PORT
PORT
A
PROG.
PORT
POWER
MANGMT
UNIT
PD0 – PD2
PC0 – PC7
PB0 – PB7
PA0 – PA7
VSTDBY
(PC2)
PSD834F2V
Figure 2. PSD Block Diagram
AI05793
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PSD ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
PSD devices contain several major functional
blocks. Figure 2 shows the architecture of the PSD
device family. The functions of each block are described briefly in the following sections. Many of
the blocks perform multiple functions and are user
configurable.
Memory
Each of the memory blocks is briefly discussed in
the following paragraphs. A more detailed discussion can be found in the section entitled “Memory
Blocks“ on page 15.
The 2 Mbit (256K x 8) Flash memory is the primary
memory of the PSD. It is divided into 8 equallysized sectors that are individually selectable.
The 256 Kbit (32K x 8) secondary Flash memory
is divided into 4 equally-sized sectors. Each sector
is individually selectable.
The 64 Kbit SRAM is intended for use as a
scratch-pad memory or as an extension to the
MCU SRAM. If an external battery is connected to
Voltage Stand-by (VSTBY, PC2), data is retained
in the event of power failure.
Each sector of memory can be located in a different address space as defined by the user. The access times for all memory types includes the
address latching and DPLD decoding time.
Page Register
The 8-bit Page Register expands the address
range of the MCU by up to 256 times. The paged
address can be used as part of the address space
to access external memory and peripherals, or internal memory and I/O. The Page Register can
also be used to change the address mapping of
sectors of the Flash memories into different memory spaces for IAP.
PLDs
The device contains two PLDs, the Decode PLD
(DPLD) and the Complex PLD (CPLD), as shown
in Table 1, each optimized for a different function.
The functional partitioning of the PLDs reduces
power consumption, optimizes cost/performance,
and eases design entry.
Table 1. PLD I/O
Name
Inputs
Outputs
Product
Terms
Decode PLD (DPLD)
73
17
42
Complex PLD (CPLD)
73
19
140
The DPLD is used to decode addresses and to
generate Sector Select signals for the PSD internal memory and registers. The DPLD has combinatorial outputs. The CPLD has 16 Output
Macrocells (OMC) and 3 combinatorial outputs.
8/89
The PSD also has 24 Input Macrocells (IMC) that
can be configured as inputs to the PLDs. The
PLDs receive their inputs from the PLD Input Bus
and are differentiated by their output destinations,
number of product terms, and macrocells.
The PLDs consume minimal power. The speed
and power consumption of the PLD is controlled
by the Turbo bit in PMMR0 and other bits in the
PMMR2. These registers are set by the MCU at
run-time. There is a slight penalty to PLD propagation time when invoking the power management
features.
I/O Ports
The PSD has 27 individually configurable I/O pins
distributed over the four ports (Port A, B, C, and
D). Each I/O pin can be individually configured for
different functions. Ports can be configured as
standard MCU I/O ports, PLD I/O, or latched address outputs for MCUs using multiplexed address/data buses.
The JTAG pins can be enabled on Port C for InSystem Programming (ISP).
Ports A and B can also be configured as a data
port for a non-multiplexed bus.
MCU Bus Interface
PSD interfaces easily with most 8-bit MCUs that
have either multiplexed or non-multiplexed address/data buses. The device is configured to respond to the MCU’s control signals, which are also
used as inputs to the PLDs. For examples, please
see the section entitled “MCU Bus Interface Examples“ on page 39.
Table 2. JTAG SIgnals on Port C
Port C Pins
JTAG Signal
PC0
TMS
PC1
TCK
PC3
TSTAT
PC4
TERR
PC5
TDI
PC6
TDO
JTAG Port
In-System Programming (ISP) can be performed
through the JTAG signals on Port C. This serial interface allows complete programming of the entire
PSD device. A blank device can be completely
programmed. The JTAG signals (TMS, TCK,
TSTAT, TERR, TDI, TDO) can be multiplexed with
other functions on Port C. Table 2 indicates the
JTAG pin assignments.
PSD834F2V
In-System Programming (ISP)
Using the JTAG signals on Port C, the entire PSD
device can be programmed or erased without the
use of the MCU. The primary Flash memory can
also be programmed in-system by the MCU executing the programming algorithms out of the secondary memory, or SRAM. The secondary
memory can be programmed the same way by executing out of the primary Flash memory. The PLD
or other PSD Configuration blocks can be programmed through the JTAG port or a device programmer. Table 3 indicates which programming
methods can program different functional blocks
of the PSD.
Table 3. Methods of Programming Different Functional Blocks of the PSD
Functional Block
JTAG Programming
Device Programmer
Primary Flash Memory
Yes
Yes
Yes
Secondary Flash Memory
Yes
Yes
Yes
PLD Array (DPLD and CPLD)
Yes
Yes
No
PSD Configuration
Yes
Yes
No
Power Management Unit (PMU)
The Power Management Unit (PMU) gives the
user control of the power consumption on selected
functional blocks based on system requirements.
The PMU includes an Automatic Power-down
(APD) Unit that turns off device functions during
MCU inactivity. The APD Unit has a Power-down
mode that helps reduce power consumption.
IAP
The PSD also has some bits that are configured at
run-time by the MCU to reduce power consumption of the CPLD. The Turbo bit in PMMR0 can be
reset to 0 and the CPLD latches its outputs and
goes to sleep until the next transition on its inputs.
Additionally, bits in PMMR2 can be set by the
MCU to block signals from entering the CPLD to
reduce power consumption. Please see the section entitled “Power Management” on page 55 for
more details.
9/89
PSD834F2V
DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM
The PSD family is supported by PSDsoft Express,
a Windows-based software development tool. A
PSD design is quicly and easily produced in a
point and click environment. The designer does
not need to enter Hardware Description Language
(HDL) equations, unless desired, to define PSD
pin functions and memory map information. The
general design flow is shown in Figure 3. PSDsoft
Express is available from our web site (the ad-
dress is given on the back page of this data sheet)
or other distribution channels.
PSDsoft Express directly supports two low cost
device programmers form ST: PSDpro and
FlashLINK (JTAG). Both of these programmers
may be purchased through your local distributor/
representative, or directly from our web site using
a credit card. The PSD is also supported by thid
party device programmers. See our web site for
the current list.
Figure 3. PSDsoft Express Development Tool
PSDabel
PLD DESCRIPTION
MODIFY ABEL TEMPLATE FILE
OR GENERATE NEW FILE
PSD Configuration
PSD TOOLS
CONFIGURE MCU BUS
INTERFACE AND OTHER
PSD ATTRIBUTES
GENERATE C CODE
SPECIFIC TO PSD
FUNCTIONS
PSD Fitter
LOGIC SYNTHESIS
AND FITTING
ADDRESS TRANSLATION
AND MEMORY MAPPING
FIRMWARE
HEX OR S-RECORD
FORMAT
USER'S CHOICE OF
MICROCONTROLLER
COMPILER/LINKER
*.OBJ FILE
PSD Simulator
PSD Programmer
PSDsilos III
DEVICE SIMULATION
(OPTIONAL)
PSDPro, or
FlashLINK (JTAG)
*.OBJ AND *.SVF
FILES AVAILABLE
FOR 3rd PARTY
PROGRAMMERS
(CONVENTIONAL or
JTAG-ISC)
AI04918
10/89
PSD834F2V
PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 4 describes the signal names and signal
functions of the PSD.
Table 4. Pin Description (for the PLCC52 package1)
Pin Name
ADIO0-7
ADIO8-15
CNTL0
Pin
30-37
39-46
47
Type
Description
I/O
This is the lower Address/Data port. Connect your MCU address or address/data bus
according to the following rules:
1. If your MCU has a multiplexed address/data bus where the data is multiplexed with the
lower address bits, connect AD0-AD7 to this port.
2. If your MCU does not have a multiplexed address/data bus, or you are using an
80C251 in page mode, connect A0-A7 to this port.
3. If you are using an 80C51XA in burst mode, connect A4/D0 through A11/D7 to this
port.
ALE or AS latches the address. The PSD drives data out only if the read signal is active
and one of the PSD functional blocks was selected. The addresses on this port are
passed to the PLDs.
I/O
This is the upper Address/Data port. Connect your MCU address or address/data bus
according to the following rules:
1. If your MCU has a multiplexed address/data bus where the data is multiplexed with the
lower address bits, connect A8-A15 to this port.
2. If your MCU does not have a multiplexed address/data bus, connect A8-A15 to this
port.
3. If you are using an 80C251 in page mode, connect AD8-AD15 to this port.
4. If you are using an 80C51XA in burst mode, connect A12/D8 through A19/D15 to this
port.
ALE or AS latches the address. The PSD drives data out only if the read signal is active
and one of the PSD functional blocks was selected. The addresses on this port are
passed to the PLDs.
I
The following control signals can be connected to this port, based on your MCU:
1. WR – active Low Write Strobe input.
2. R_W – active High read/active Low write input.
This port is connected to the PLDs. Therefore, these signals can be used in decode and
other logic equations.
CNTL1
50
I
The following control signals can be connected to this port, based on your MCU:
1. RD – active Low Read Strobe input.
2. E – E clock input.
3. DS – active Low Data Strobe input.
4. PSEN – connect PSEN to this port when it is being used as an active Low read signal.
For example, when the 80C251 outputs more than 16 address bits, PSEN is actually the
read signal.
This port is connected to the PLDs. Therefore, these signals can be used in decode and
other logic equations.
CNTL2
49
I
This port can be used to input the PSEN (Program Select Enable) signal from any MCU
that uses this signal for code exclusively. If your MCU does not output a Program Select
Enable signal, this port can be used as a generic input. This port is connected to the
PLDs.
Reset
48
I
Resets I/O Ports, PLD macrocells and some of the Configuration Registers. Must be Low
at Power-up.
11/89
PSD834F2V
Pin Name
Pin
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
29
28
27
25
24
23
22
21
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
7
6
5
4
3
2
52
51
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
12/89
20
19
18
17
14
Type
Description
I/O
These pins make up Port A. These port pins are configurable and can have the following
functions:
1. MCU I/O – write to or read from a standard output or input port.
2. CPLD macrocell (McellAB0-7) outputs.
3. Inputs to the PLDs.
4. Latched address outputs (see Table 5).
5. Address inputs. For example, PA0-3 could be used for A0-A3 when using an 80C51XA
in burst mode.
6. As the data bus inputs D0-D7 for non-multiplexed address/data bus MCUs.
7. D0/A16-D3/A19 in M37702M2 mode.
8. Peripheral I/O mode.
Note: PA0-PA3 can only output CMOS signals with an option for high slew rate. However,
PA4-PA7 can be configured as CMOS or Open Drain Outputs.
I/O
These pins make up Port B. These port pins are configurable and can have the following
functions:
1. MCU I/O – write to or read from a standard output or input port.
2. CPLD macrocell (McellAB0-7 or McellBC0-7) outputs.
3. Inputs to the PLDs.
4. Latched address outputs (see Table 5).
Note: PB0-PB3 can only output CMOS signals with an option for high slew rate. However,
PB4-PB7 can be configured as CMOS or Open Drain Outputs.
I/O
PC0 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions:
1. MCU I/O – write to or read from a standard output or input port.
2. CPLD macrocell (McellBC0) output.
3. Input to the PLDs.
4. TMS Input2 for the JTAG Serial Interface.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
I/O
PC1 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions:
1. MCU I/O – write to or read from a standard output or input port.
2. CPLD macrocell (McellBC1) output.
3. Input to the PLDs.
4. TCK Input2 for the JTAG Serial Interface.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
I/O
PC2 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions:
1. MCU I/O – write to or read from a standard output or input port.
2. CPLD macrocell (McellBC2) output.
3. Input to the PLDs.
4. VSTBY – SRAM stand-by voltage input for SRAM battery backup.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
I/O
PC3 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions:
1. MCU I/O – write to or read from a standard output or input port.
2. CPLD macrocell (McellBC3) output.
3. Input to the PLDs.
4. TSTAT output2 for the JTAG Serial Interface.
5. Ready/Busy output for parallel In-System Programming (ISP).
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
I/O
PC4 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions:
1. MCU I/O – write to or read from a standard output or input port.
2. CPLD macrocell (McellBC4) output.
3. Input to the PLDs.
4. TERR output2 for the JTAG Serial Interface.
5. Battery-on Indicator (VBATON). Goes High when power is being drawn from the
external battery.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
PSD834F2V
Pin Name
PC5
PC6
PC7
PD0
PD1
Pin
13
12
11
10
9
Type
Description
I/O
PC5 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions:
1. MCU I/O – write to or read from a standard output or input port.
2. CPLD macrocell (McellBC5) output.
3. Input to the PLDs.
4. TDI input2 for the JTAG Serial Interface.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
I/O
PC6 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions:
1. MCU I/O – write to or read from a standard output or input port.
2. CPLD macrocell (McellBC6) output.
3. Input to the PLDs.
4. TDO output2 for the JTAG Serial Interface.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
I/O
PC7 pin of Port C. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions:
1. MCU I/O – write to or read from a standard output or input port.
2. CPLD macrocell (McellBC7) output.
3. Input to the PLDs.
4. DBE – active Low Data Byte Enable input from 68HC912 type MCUs.
This pin can be configured as a CMOS or Open Drain output.
I/O
PD0 pin of Port D. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions:
1. ALE/AS input latches address output from the MCU.
2. MCU I/O – write or read from a standard output or input port.
3. Input to the PLDs.
4. CPLD output (External Chip Select).
I/O
PD1 pin of Port D. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions:
1. MCU I/O – write to or read from a standard output or input port.
2. Input to the PLDs.
3. CPLD output (External Chip Select).
4. CLKIN – clock input to the CPLD macrocells, the APD Unit’s Power-down counter, and
the CPLD AND Array.
I/O
PD2 pin of Port D. This port pin can be configured to have the following functions:
1. MCU I/O – write to or read from a standard output or input port.
2. Input to the PLDs.
3. CPLD output (External Chip Select).
4. PSD Chip Select Input (CSI). When Low, the MCU can access the PSD memory and I/
O. When High, the PSD memory blocks are disabled to conserve power.
PD2
8
VCC
15, 38
Supply Voltage
GND
1, 16,
26
Ground pins
Note: 1. The pin numbers in this table are for the PLCC package only. See the package information, on page 83 onwards, for pin numbers
on other package types.
2. These functions can be multiplexed with other functions.
PSD REGISTER DESCRIPTION AND ADDRESS OFFSET
Table 6 shows the offset addresses to the PSD
Table 6 provides brief descriptions of the registers
registers relative to the CSIOP base address. The
in CSIOP space. The following section gives a
CSIOP space is the 256 bytes of address that is almore detailed description.
located by the user to the internal PSD registers.
13/89
PSD834F2V
Table 5. I/O Port Latched Address Output Assignments1
Port A
Port B
MCU
Port A (3:0)
Port A (7:4)
Port B (3:0)
Port B (7:4)
8051XA (8-bit)
N/A
Address a7-a4
Address a11-a8
N/A
80C251 (page mode)
N/A
N/A
Address a11-a8
Address a15-a12
All other 8-bit multiplexed
Address a3-a0
Address a7-a4
Address a3-a0
Address a7-a4
8-bit non-multiplexed bus
N/A
N/A
Address a3-a0
Address a7-a4
Note: 1. See the section entitled “I/O Ports”, on page 45, on how to enable the Latched Address Output function.
2. N/A = Not Applicable
Table 6. Register Address Offset
Register Name
Other1
Description
Port A
Port B
Port C
Port D
Data In
00
01
10
11
Control
02
03
Data Out
04
05
12
13
Stores data for output to Port pins, MCU I/O output
mode
Direction
06
07
14
15
Configures Port pin as input or output
Drive Select
08
09
16
17
Configures Port pins as either CMOS or Open
Drain on some pins, while selecting high slew rate
on other pins.
Input Macrocell
0A
0B
18
Enable Out
0C
0D
1A
Output Macrocells
AB
20
20
Output Macrocells
BC
Mask Macrocells AB
Mask Macrocells BC
21
22
Reads Port pin as input, MCU I/O input mode
Selects mode between MCU I/O or Address Out
Reads Input Macrocells
Reads the status of the output enable to the I/O
Port driver
1B
Read – reads output of macrocells AB
Write – loads macrocell flip-flops
Read – reads output of macrocells BC
Write – loads macrocell flip-flops
21
22
23
Blocks writing to the Output Macrocells AB
23
Blocks writing to the Output Macrocells BC
Primary Flash
Protection
C0
Read only – Primary Flash Sector Protection
Secondary Flash
memory Protection
C2
Read only – PSD Security and Secondary Flash
memory Sector Protection
JTAG Enable
C7
Enables JTAG Port
PMMR0
B0
Power Management Register 0
PMMR2
B4
Power Management Register 2
Page
E0
Page Register
VM
E2
Places PSD memory areas in Program and/or
Data space on an individual basis.
Note: 1. Other registers that are not part of the I/O ports.
14/89
PSD834F2V
DETAILED OPERATION
As shown in Figure 2, the PSD consists of six major types of functional blocks:
■ Memory Blocks
■
PLD Blocks
■
MCU Bus Interface
■
I/O Ports
■
Power Management Unit (PMU)
■
JTAG Interface
The functions of each block are described in the
following sections. Many of the blocks perform
multiple functions, and are user configurable.
MEMORY BLOCKS
The PSD has the following memory blocks:
– Primary Flash memory
– Secondary Flash memory
– SRAM
The Memory Select signals for these blocks originate from the Decode PLD (DPLD) and are userdefined in PSDsoft Express.
Primary Flash Memory and Secondary Flash
memory Description
The primary Flash memory is divided evenly into
eight equal sectors. The secondary Flash memory
is divided into four equal sectors. Each sector of
either memory block can be separately protected
from Program and Erase cycles.
Flash memory may be erased on a sector-by-sector basis. Flash sector erasure may be suspended
while data is read from other sectors of the block
and then resumed after reading.
During a Program or Erase cycle in Flash memory,
the status can be output on Ready/Busy (PC3).
This pin is set up using PSDsoft Express Configuration.
Memory Block Select Signals
The DPLD generates the Select signals for all the
internal memory blocks (see the section entitled
“PLDs”, on page 27). Each of the eight sectors of
the primary Flash memory has a Select signal
(FS0-FS7) which can contain up to three product
terms. Each of the four sectors of the secondary
Flash memory has a Select signal (CSBOOT0CSBOOT3) which can contain up to three product
terms. Having three product terms for each Select
signal allows a given sector to be mapped in different areas of system memory. When using a MCU
with separate Program and Data space, these
flexible Select signals allow dynamic re-mapping
of sectors from one memory space to the other.
Ready/Busy (PC3). This signal can be used to
output the Ready/Busy status of the PSD. The output on Ready/Busy (PC3) is a 0 (Busy) when Flash
memory is being written to, or when Flash memory
is being erased. The output is a 1 (Ready) when
no Write or Erase cycle is in progress.
Memory Operation. The primary Flash memory
and secondary Flash memory are addressed
through the MCU Bus Interface. The MCU can access these memories in one of two ways:
■ The MCU can execute a typical bus Write or
Read operation just as it would if accessing a
RAM or ROM device using standard bus cycles.
■
The MCU can execute a specific instruction that
consists of several Write and Read operations.
This involves writing specific data patterns to
special addresses within the Flash memory to
invoke an embedded algorithm. These
instructions are summarized in Table 7.
Typically, the MCU can read Flash memory using
Read operations, just as it would read a ROM device. However, Flash memory can only be altered
using specific Erase and Program instructions. For
example, the MCU cannot write a single byte directly to Flash memory as it would write a byte to
RAM. To program a byte into Flash memory, the
MCU must execute a Program instruction, then
test the status of the Program cycle. This status
test is achieved by a Read operation or polling
Ready/Busy (PC3).
Flash memory can also be read by using special
instructions to retrieve particular Flash device information (sector protect status and ID).
15/89
PSD834F2V
Table 7. Instructions
FS0-FS7 or
CSBOOT0CSBOOT3
Cycle 1
Read5
1
“Read”
RD @ RA
Read Main
Flash ID6
1
Read Sector
Protection6,8,13
Cycle 2
Cycle 3
AAh@
X555h
55h@
XAAAh
90h@
X555h
Read identifier
(A6,A1,A0 = 0,0,1)
1
AAh@
X555h
55h@
XAAAh
90h@
X555h
Read identifier
(A6,A1,A0 = 0,1,0)
Program a
Flash Byte13
1
AAh@
X555h
55h@
XAAAh
A0h@
X555h
PD@ PA
Flash Sector
Erase7,13
1
AAh@
X555h
55h@
XAAAh
80h@
X555h
Flash Bulk
Erase13
1
AAh@
X555h
55h@
XAAAh
80h@
X555h
Suspend
Sector Erase11
1
B0h@
XXXXh
Resume
Sector Erase12
1
30h@
XXXXh
Reset6
1
F0h@
XXXXh
Unlock Bypass
1
AAh@
X555h
55h@
XAAAh
20h@
X555h
Unlock Bypass
Program9
1
A0h@
XXXXh
PD@ PA
Unlock Bypass
Reset10
1
90h@
XXXXh
00h@
XXXXh
Instruction
Cycle 4
Cycle 5
Cycle 6
Cycle 7
AAh@ XAAAh
55h@
XAAAh
30h@
SA
30h7@
next SA
AAh@ XAAAh
55h@
XAAAh
10h@
X555h
Note: 1. All bus cycles are write bus cycles, except the ones with the “Read” label
2. All values are in hexadecimal:
X = Don’t Care. Addresses of the form XXXXh, in this table, must be even addresses
RA = Address of the memory location to be read
RD = Data read from location RA during the Read cycle
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of Write Strobe (WR, CNTL0).
PA is an even address for PSD in word programming mode.
PD = Data word to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of Write Strobe (WR, CNTL0)
SA = Address of the sector to be erased or verified. The Sector Select (FS0-FS7 or CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) of the sector to be
erased, or verified, must be Active (High).
3. Sector Select (FS0 to FS7 or CSBOOT0 to CSBOOT3) signals are active High, and are defined in PSDsoft Express.
4. Only address bits A11-A0 are used in instruction decoding.
5. No Unlock or instruction cycles are required when the device is in the Read mode
6. The Reset instruction is required to return to the Read mode after reading the Flash ID, or after reading the Sector Protection Status,
or if the Error Flag (DQ5/DQ13) bit goes High.
7. Additional sectors to be erased must be written at the end of the Sector Erase instruction within 80 µs.
8. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector, and 01h for a protected sector. In the fourth cycle, the Sector Select is active, and
(A1,A0)=(1,0)
9. The Unlock Bypass instruction is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program instruction.
10. The Unlock Bypass Reset Flash instruction is required to return to reading memory data when the device is in the Unlock Bypass
mode.
11. The system may perform Read and Program cycles in non-erasing sectors, read the Flash ID or read the Sector Protection Status
when in the Suspend Sector Erase mode. The Suspend Sector Erase instruction is valid only during a Sector Erase cycle.
12. The Resume Sector Erase instruction is valid only during the Suspend Sector Erase mode.
13. The MCU cannot invoke these instructions while executing code from the same Flash memory as that for which the instruction is
intended. The MCU must fetch, for example, the code from the secondary Flash memory when reading the Sector Protection Status
of the primary Flash memory.
16/89
PSD834F2V
INSTRUCTIONS
An instruction consists of a sequence of specific
operations. Each received byte is sequentially decoded by the PSD and not executed as a standard
Write operation. The instruction is executed when
the correct number of bytes are properly received
and the time between two consecutive bytes is
shorter than the time-out period. Some instructions are structured to include Read operations after the initial Write operations.
The instruction must be followed exactly. Any invalid combination of instruction bytes or time-out
between two consecutive bytes while addressing
Flash memory resets the device logic into Read
mode (Flash memory is read like a ROM device).
The PSD supports the instructions summarized in
Table 7:
Flash memory:
■ Erase memory by chip or sector
■
Suspend or resume sector erase
■
Program a Byte
■
Reset to Read mode
■
Read primary Flash Identifier value
■
Read Sector Protection Status
■
Bypass
These instructions are detailed in Table 7. For efficient decoding of the instructions, the first two
bytes of an instruction are the coded cycles and
are followed by an instruction byte or confirmation
byte. The coded cycles consist of writing the data
AAh to address X555h during the first cycle and
data 55h to address XAAAh during the second cycle. Address signals A15-A12 are Don’t Care during the instruction Write cycles. However, the
appropriate
Sector
Select
(FS0-FS7
or
CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) must be selected.
The primary and secondary Flash memories have
the same instruction set (except for Read Primary
Flash Identifier). The Sector Select signals determine which Flash memory is to receive and execute the instruction. The primary Flash memory is
selected if any one of Sector Select (FS0-FS7) is
High, and the secondary Flash memory is selected
if any one of Sector Select (CSBOOT0CSBOOT3) is High.
Power-down Instruction and Power-up Mode
Power-up Mode. The PSD internal logic is reset
upon Power-up to the Read mode. Sector Select
(FS0-FS7 and CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) must be
held Low, and Write Strobe (WR, CNTL0) High,
during Power-up for maximum security of the data
contents and to remove the possibility of a byte being written on the first edge of Write Strobe (WR,
CNTL0). Any Write cycle initiation is locked when
VCC is below V LKO.
READ
Under typical conditions, the MCU may read the
primary Flash memory or the secondary Flash
memory using Read operations just as it would a
ROM or RAM device. Alternately, the MCU may
use Read operations to obtain status information
about a Program or Erase cycle that is currently in
progress. Lastly, the MCU may use instructions to
read special data from these memory blocks. The
following sections describe these Read functions.
Read Memory Contents. Primary Flash memory
and secondary Flash memory are placed in the
Read mode after Power-up, chip reset, or a Reset
Flash instruction (see Table 7). The MCU can read
the memory contents of the primary Flash memory
or the secondary Flash memory by using Read operations any time the Read operation is not part of
an instruction.
Read Primary Flash Identifier. The
primary
Flash memory identifier is read with an instruction
composed of 4 operations: 3 specific Write operations and a Read operation (see Table 7). During
the Read operation, address bits A6, A1, and A0
must be 0,0,1, respectively, and the appropriate
Sector Select (FS0-FS7) must be High. The identifier for the device is E7h.
Read Memory Sector Protection Status. The
primary Flash memory Sector Protection Status is
read with an instruction composed of 4 operations:
3 specific Write operations and a Read operation
(see Table 7). During the Read operation, address
bits A6, A1, and A0 must be 0,1,0, respectively,
while Sector Select (FS0-FS7 or CSBOOT0CSBOOT3) designates the Flash memory sector
whose protection has to be verified. The Read operation produces 01h if the Flash memory sector is
protected, or 00h if the sector is not protected.
The sector protection status for all NVM blocks
(primary Flash memory or secondary Flash memory) can also be read by the MCU accessing the
Flash Protection registers in PSD I/O space. See
the section entitled “Flash Memory Sector Protect”, on page 22, for register definitions.
Reading the Erase/Program Status Bits. The
PSD provides several status bits to be used by the
MCU to confirm the completion of an Erase or Program cycle of Flash memory. These status bits
minimize the time that the MCU spends performing these tasks and are defined in Table 8. The
status bits can be read as many times as needed.
For Flash memory, the MCU can perform a Read
operation to obtain these status bits while an
Erase or Program instruction is being executed by
the embedded algorithm. See the section entitled
17/89
PSD834F2V
“Programming Flash Memory”, on page 19, for details.
Table 8. Status Bit
Functional Block
FS0-FS7/CSBOOT0CSBOOT3
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
DQ2
DQ1
DQ0
Flash Memory
VIH
Data
Polling
Toggle
Flag
Error
Flag
X
Erase
Timeout
X
X
X
Note: 1. X = Not guaranteed value, can be read either 1 or 0.
2. DQ7-DQ0 represent the Data Bus bits, D7-D0.
3. FS0-FS7 and CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3 are active High.
Data Polling Flag (DQ7). When erasing or programming in Flash memory, the Data Polling Flag
(DQ7) bit outputs the complement of the bit being
entered for programming/writing on the DQ7 bit.
Once the Program instruction or the Write operation is completed, the true logic value is read on
the Data Polling Flag (DQ7) bit (in a Read operation).
■ Data Polling is effective after the fourth Write
pulse (for a Program instruction) or after the
sixth Write pulse (for an Erase instruction). It
must be performed at the address being
programmed or at an address within the Flash
memory sector being erased.
■
During an Erase cycle, the Data Polling Flag
(DQ7) bit outputs a 0. After completion of the
cycle, the Data Polling Flag (DQ7) bit outputs
the last bit programmed (it is a 1 after erasing).
■
If the byte to be programmed is in a protected
Flash memory sector, the instruction is ignored.
■
If all the Flash memory sectors to be erased are
protected, the Data Polling Flag (DQ7) bit is
reset to 0 for about 100 µs, and then returns to
the previous addressed byte. No erasure is
performed.
Toggle Flag (DQ6). The PSD offers another way
for determining when the Flash memory Program
cycle is completed. During the internal Write operation and when either the FS0-FS7 or CSBOOT0CSBOOT3 is true, the Toggle Flag (DQ6) bit toggles from 0 to 1 and 1 to 0 on subsequent attempts
to read any byte of the memory.
When the internal cycle is complete, the toggling
stops and the data read on the Data Bus D0-D7 is
the addressed memory byte. The device is now
accessible for a new Read or Write operation. The
cycle is finished when two successive Reads yield
the same output data.
18/89
■
The Toggle Flag (DQ6) bit is effective after the
fourth Write pulse (for a Program instruction) or
after the sixth Write pulse (for an Erase
instruction).
■
If the byte to be programmed belongs to a
protected Flash memory sector, the instruction
is ignored.
■
If all the Flash memory sectors selected for
erasure are protected, the Toggle Flag (DQ6) bit
toggles to 0 for about 100 µs and then returns to
the previous addressed byte.
Error Flag (DQ5). During a normal Program or
Erase cycle, the Error Flag (DQ5) bit is to 0. This
bit is set to 1 when there is a failure during Flash
memory Byte Program, Sector Erase, or Bulk
Erase cycle.
In the case of Flash memory programming, the Error Flag (DQ5) bit indicates the attempt to program
a Flash memory bit from the programmed state, 0,
to the erased state, 1, which is not valid. The Error
Flag (DQ5) bit may also indicate a Time-out condition while attempting to program a byte.
In case of an error in a Flash memory Sector Erase
or Byte Program cycle, the Flash memory sector in
which the error occurred or to which the programmed byte belongs must no longer be used.
Other Flash memory sectors may still be used.
The Error Flag (DQ5) bit is reset after a Reset
Flash instruction.
Erase Time-out Flag (DQ3). The Erase Timeout Flag (DQ3) bit reflects the time-out period allowed between two consecutive Sector Erase instructions. The Erase Time-out Flag (DQ3) bit is
reset to 0 after a Sector Erase cycle for a time period of 100 µs + 20% unless an additional Sector
Erase instruction is decoded. After this time period, or when the additional Sector Erase instruction
is decoded, the Erase Time-out Flag (DQ3) bit is
set to 1.
PSD834F2V
Programming Flash Memory
Flash memory must be erased prior to being programmed. A byte of Flash memory is erased to all
1s (FFh), and is programmed by setting selected
bits to 0. The MCU may erase Flash memory all at
once or by-sector, but not byte-by-byte. However,
the MCU may program Flash memory byte-bybyte.
The primary and secondary Flash memories require the MCU to send an instruction to program a
byte or to erase sectors (see Table 7).
Once the MCU issues a Flash memory Program or
Erase instruction, it must check for the status bits
for completion. The embedded algorithms that are
invoked inside the PSD support several means to
provide status to the MCU. Status may be checked
using any of three methods: Data Polling, Data
Toggle, or Ready/Busy (PC3).
Data Polling. Polling on the Data Polling Flag
(DQ7) bit is a method of checking whether a Program or Erase cycle is in progress or has completed. Figure 4 shows the Data Polling algorithm.
When the MCU issues a Program instruction, the
embedded algorithm within the PSD begins. The
MCU then reads the location of the byte to be programmed in Flash memory to check status. The
Data Polling Flag (DQ7) bit of this location becomes the complement of b7 of the original data
byte to be programmed. The MCU continues to
poll this location, comparing the Data Polling Flag
(DQ7) bit and monitoring the Error Flag (DQ5) bit.
When the Data Polling Flag (DQ7) bit matches b7
of the original data, and the Error Flag (DQ5) bit
remains 0, the embedded algorithm is complete. If
the Error Flag (DQ5) bit is 1, the MCU should test
the Data Polling Flag (DQ7) bit again since the
Data Polling Flag (DQ7) bit may have changed simultaneously with the Error Flag (DQ5) bit (see
Figure 4).
The Error Flag (DQ5) bit is set if either an internal
time-out occurred while the embedded algorithm
attempted to program the byte or if the MCU attempted to program a 1 to a bit that was not erased
(not erased is logic 0).
It is suggested (as with all Flash memories) to read
the location again after the embedded programming algorithm has completed, to compare the
byte that was written to the Flash memory with the
byte that was intended to be written.
When using the Data Polling method during an
Erase cycle, Figure 4 still applies. However, the
Data Polling Flag (DQ7) bit is 0 until the Erase cycle is complete. A 1 on the Error Flag (DQ5) bit indicates a time-out condition on the Erase cycle; a
0 indicates no error. The MCU can read any loca-
tion within the sector being erased to get the Data
Polling Flag (DQ7) bit and the Error Flag (DQ5) bit.
PSDsoft Express generates ANSI C code functions which implement these Data Polling algorithms.
Figure 4. Data Polling Flowchart
START
READ DQ5 & DQ7
at VALID ADDRESS
DQ7
=
DATA
YES
NO
NO
DQ5
=1
YES
READ DQ7
DQ7
=
DATA
YES
NO
FAIL
PASS
AI01369B
Data Toggle. Checking the Toggle Flag (DQ6) bit
is a method of determining whether a Program or
Erase cycle is in progress or has completed. Figure 5 shows the Data Toggle algorithm.
When the MCU issues a Program instruction, the
embedded algorithm within the PSD begins. The
MCU then reads the location of the byte to be programmed in Flash memory to check status. The
Toggle Flag (DQ6) bit of this location toggles each
time the MCU reads this location until the embedded algorithm is complete. The MCU continues to
read this location, checking the Toggle Flag (DQ6)
bit and monitoring the Error Flag (DQ5) bit. When
the Toggle Flag (DQ6) bit stops toggling (two consecutive reads yield the same value), and the Error Flag (DQ5) bit remains 0, the embedded
algorithm is complete. If the Error Flag (DQ5) bit is
1, the MCU should test the Toggle Flag (DQ6) bit
again, since the Toggle Flag (DQ6) bit may have
changed simultaneously with the Error Flag (DQ5)
bit (see Figure 5).
19/89
PSD834F2V
Figure 5. Data Toggle Flowchart
START
READ
DQ5 & DQ6
DQ6
=
TOGGLE
NO
YES
NO
DQ5
=1
YES
READ DQ6
DQ6
=
TOGGLE
NO
YES
FAIL
PASS
AI01370B
The Error Flag (DQ5) bit is set if either an internal
time-out occurred while the embedded algorithm
attempted to program the byte, or if the MCU attempted to program a 1 to a bit that was not erased
(not erased is logic 0).
It is suggested (as with all Flash memories) to read
the location again after the embedded programming algorithm has completed, to compare the
byte that was written to Flash memory with the
byte that was intended to be written.
When using the Data Toggle method after an
Erase cycle, Figure 5 still applies. the Toggle Flag
(DQ6) bit toggles until the Erase cycle is complete.
A 1 on the Error Flag (DQ5) bit indicates a time-out
condition on the Erase cycle; a 0 indicates no error. The MCU can read any location within the sector being erased to get the Toggle Flag (DQ6) bit
and the Error Flag (DQ5) bit.
PSDsoft Express generates ANSI C code functions which implement these Data Toggling algorithms.
Unlock Bypass. The Unlock Bypass instructions
allow the system to program bytes to the Flash
memories faster than using the standard Program
instruction. The Unlock Bypass mode is entered
by first initiating two Unlock cycles. This is followed
by a third Write cycle containing the Unlock Bypass code, 20h (as shown in Table 7).
20/89
The Flash memory then enters the Unlock Bypass
mode. A two-cycle Unlock Bypass Program instruction is all that is required to program in this
mode. The first cycle in this instruction contains
the Unlock Bypass Program code, A0h. The second cycle contains the program address and data.
Additional data is programmed in the same manner. These instructions dispense with the initial
two Unlock cycles required in the standard Program instruction, resulting in faster total Flash
memory programming.
During the Unlock Bypass mode, only the Unlock
Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset Flash
instructions are valid.
To exit the Unlock Bypass mode, the system must
issue the two-cycle Unlock Bypass Reset Flash instruction. The first cycle must contain the data
90h; the second cycle the data 00h. Addresses are
Don’t Care for both cycles. The Flash memory
then returns to Read mode.
Erasing Flash Memory
Flash Bulk Erase. The Flash Bulk Erase instruction uses six Write operations followed by a Read
operation of the status register, as described in
Table 7. If any byte of the Bulk Erase instruction is
wrong, the Bulk Erase instruction aborts and the
device is reset to the Read Flash memory status.
During a Bulk Erase, the memory status may be
checked by reading the Error Flag (DQ5) bit, the
Toggle Flag (DQ6) bit, and the Data Polling Flag
(DQ7) bit, as detailed in the section entitled “Programming Flash Memory”, on page 19. The Error
Flag (DQ5) bit returns a 1 if there has been an
Erase Failure (maximum number of Erase cycles
have been executed).
It is not necessary to program the memory with
00h because the PSD automatically does this before erasing to 0FFh.
During execution of the Bulk Erase instruction, the
Flash memory does not accept any instructions.
Flash Sector Erase. The Sector Erase instruction uses six Write operations, as described in Table 7. Additional Flash Sector Erase codes and
Flash memory sector addresses can be written
subsequently to erase other Flash memory sectors in parallel, without further coded cycles, if the
additional bytes are transmitted in a shorter time
than the time-out period of about 100 µs. The input
of a new Sector Erase code restarts the time-out
period.
The status of the internal timer can be monitored
through the level of the Erase Time-out Flag (DQ3)
bit. If the Erase Time-out Flag (DQ3) bit is 0, the
Sector Erase instruction has been received and
the time-out period is counting. If the Erase Timeout Flag (DQ3) bit is 1, the time-out period has expired and the PSD is busy erasing the Flash mem-
PSD834F2V
ory sector(s). Before and during Erase time-out,
any instruction other than Suspend Sector Erase
and Resume Sector Erase instructions abort the
cycle that is currently in progress, and reset the
device to Read mode. It is not necessary to program the Flash memory sector with 00h as the
PSD does this automatically before erasing
(byte=FFh).
During a Sector Erase, the memory status may be
checked by reading the Error Flag (DQ5) bit, the
Toggle Flag (DQ6) bit, and the Data Polling Flag
(DQ7) bit, as detailed in the section entitled “Programming Flash Memory”, on page 19.
During execution of the Erase cycle, the Flash
memory accepts only Reset and Suspend Sector
Erase instructions. Erasure of one Flash memory
sector may be suspended, in order to read data
from another Flash memory sector, and then resumed.
Suspend Sector Erase. When a Sector Erase
cycle is in progress, the Suspend Sector Erase instruction can be used to suspend the cycle by writing 0B0h to any address when an appropriate
Sector Select (FS0-FS7 or CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3)
is High. (See Table 7). This allows reading of data
from another Flash memory sector after the Erase
cycle has been suspended. Suspend Sector
Erase is accepted only during an Erase cycle and
defaults to Read mode. A Suspend Sector Erase
instruction executed during an Erase time-out pe-
riod, in addition to suspending the Erase cycle, terminates the time out period.
The Toggle Flag (DQ6) bit stops toggling when the
PSD internal logic is suspended. The status of this
bit must be monitored at an address within the
Flash memory sector being erased. The Toggle
Flag (DQ6) bit stops toggling between 0.1 µs and
15 µs after the Suspend Sector Erase instruction
has been executed. The PSD is then automatically
set to Read mode.
If an Suspend Sector Erase instruction was executed, the following rules apply:
– Attempting to read from a Flash memory sector
that was being erased outputs invalid data.
– Reading from a Flash sector that was not being
erased is valid.
– The Flash memory cannot be programmed, and
only responds to Resume Sector Erase and Reset Flash instructions (Read is an operation and
is allowed).
– If a Reset Flash instruction is received, data in
the Flash memory sector that was being erased
is invalid.
Resume Sector Erase. If a Suspend Sector
Erase instruction was previously executed, the
erase cycle may be resumed with this instruction.
The Resume Sector Erase instruction consists of
writing 030h to any address while an appropriate
Sector Select (FS0-FS7 or CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3)
is High. (See Table 7.)
21/89
PSD834F2V
Specific Features
Flash Memory Sector Protect. Each
primary
and secondary Flash memory sector can be separately protected against Program and Erase cycles. Sector Protection provides additional data
security because it disables all Program or Erase
cycles. This mode can be activated through the
JTAG Port or a Device Programmer.
Sector protection can be selected for each sector
using the PSDsoft Express Configuration program. This automatically protects selected sectors
when the device is programmed through the JTAG
Port or a Device Programmer. Flash memory sec-
tors can be unprotected to allow updating of their
contents using the JTAG Port or a Device Programmer. The MCU can read (but cannot change)
the sector protection bits.
Any attempt to program or erase a protected Flash
memory sector is ignored by the device. The Verify
operation results in a read of the protected data.
This allows a guarantee of the retention of the Protection status.
The sector protection status can be read by the
MCU through the Flash memory protection and
PSD/EE protection registers (in the CSIOP block).
See Table 9 and Table 10.
Table 9. Sector Protection/Security Bit Definition – Flash Protection Register
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Sec7_Prot
Sec6_Prot
Sec5_Prot
Sec4_Prot
Sec3_Prot
Sec2_Prot
Sec1_Prot
Sec0_Prot
Note: 1. Bit Definitions:
Sec<i>_Prot 1 = Primary Flash memory or secondary Flash memory Sector <i> is write protected.
Sec<i>_Prot 0 = Primary Flash memory or secondary Flash memory Sector <i> is not write protected.
Table 10. Sector Protection/Security Bit Definition – PSD/EE Protection Register
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Security_Bit
not used
not used
not used
Sec3_Prot
Sec2_Prot
Sec1_Prot
Sec0_Prot
Note: 1. Bit Definitions:
Sec<i>_Prot 1 = Secondary Flash memory Sector <i> is write protected.
Sec<i>_Prot 0 = Secondary Flash memory Sector <i> is not write protected.
Security_Bit 0 = Security Bit in device has not been set.
1 = Security Bit in device has been set.
22/89
PSD834F2V
Reset Flash. The Reset Flash instruction consists of one Write cycle (see Table 7). It can also
be optionally preceded by the standard two write
decoding cycles (writing AAh to 555h and 55h to
AAAh). It must be executed after:
– Reading the Flash Protection Status or Flash ID
– An Error condition has occurred (and the device
has set the Error Flag (DQ5) bit to 1) during a
Flash memory Program or Erase cycle.
The Reset Flash instruction puts the Flash memory back into normal Read mode. If an Error condition has occurred (and the device has set the Error
Flag (DQ5) bit to 1) the Flash memory is put back
into normal Read mode within 25 µs of the Reset
Flash instruction having been issued. The Reset
Flash instruction is ignored when it is issued during a Program or Bulk Erase cycle of the Flash
memory. The Reset Flash instruction aborts any
on-going Sector Erase cycle, and returns the
Flash memory to the normal Read mode within
25 µs.
Reset (RESET) Signal. A pulse on Reset (RESET) aborts any cycle that is in progress, and resets the Flash memory to the Read mode. When
the reset occurs during a Program or Erase cycle,
the Flash memory takes up to 25 µs to return to
the Read mode. It is recommended that the Reset
(RESET) pulse (except for Power On Reset, as
described on page 60) be at least 25 µs so that the
Flash memory is always ready for the MCU to
fetch the bootstrap instructions after the Reset cycle is complete.
SRAM
The SRAM is enabled when SRAM Select (RS0)
from the DPLD is High. SRAM Select (RS0) can
contain up to two product terms, allowing flexible
memory mapping.
The SRAM can be backed up using an external
battery. The external battery should be connected
to Voltage Stand-by (VSTBY, PC2). If you have an
external battery connected to the PSD, the contents of the SRAM are retained in the event of a
power loss. The contents of the SRAM are retained so long as the battery voltage remains at
2 V or greater. If the supply voltage falls below the
battery voltage, an internal power switch-over to
the battery occurs.
PC4 can be configured as an output that indicates
when power is being drawn from the external bat-
tery. Battery-on Indicator (VBATON, PC4) is High
with the supply voltage falls below the battery voltage and the battery on Voltage Stand-by (VSTBY,
PC2) is supplying power to the internal SRAM.
SRAM Select (RS0), Voltage Stand-by (VSTBY,
PC2) and Battery-on Indicator (VBATON, PC4)
are all configured using PSDsoft Express Configuration.
Sector Select and SRAM Select
Sector Select (FS0-FS7, CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3)
and SRAM Select (RS0) are all outputs of the
DPLD. They are setup by writing equations for
them in PSDabel. The following rules apply to the
equations for these signals:
1. Primary Flash memory and secondary Flash
memory Sector Select signals must not be larger than the physical sector size.
2. Any primary Flash memory sector must not be
mapped in the same memory space as another
Flash memory sector.
3. A secondary Flash memory sector must not be
mapped in the same memory space as another
secondary Flash memory sector.
4. SRAM, I/O, and Peripheral I/O spaces must not
overlap.
5. A secondary Flash memory sector may overlap
a primary Flash memory sector. In case of overlap, priority is given to the secondary Flash
memory sector.
6. SRAM, I/O, and Peripheral I/O spaces may
overlap any other memory sector. Priority is given to the SRAM, I/O, or Peripheral I/O.
Example. FS0 is valid when the address is in the
range of 8000h to BFFFh, CSBOOT0 is valid from
8000h to 9FFFh, and RS0 is valid from 8000h to
87FFh. Any address in the range of RS0 always
accesses the SRAM. Any address in the range of
CSBOOT0 greater than 87FFh (and less than
9FFFh) automatically addresses secondary Flash
memory segment 0. Any address greater than
9FFFh accesses the primary Flash memory segment 0. You can see that half of the primary Flash
memory segment 0 and one-fourth of secondary
Flash memory segment 0 cannot be accessed in
this example. Also note that an equation that defined FS1 to anywhere in the range of 8000h to
BFFFh would not be valid.
23/89
PSD834F2V
Figure 6. Priority Level of Memory and I/O
Components
Highest Priority
Level 1
SRAM, I /O, or
Peripheral I /O
Level 2
Secondary
Non-Volatile Memory
Level 3
Primary Flash Memory
Lowest Priority
AI02867D
Figure 6 shows the priority levels for all memory
components. Any component on a higher level can
overlap and has priority over any component on a
lower level. Components on the same level must
not overlap. Level one has the highest priority and
level 3 has the lowest.
Memory Select Configuration for MCUs with
Separate Program and Data Spaces. The 8031
and compatible family of MCUs, which includes
the 80C51, 80C151, 80C251, and 80C51XA, have
separate address spaces for Program memory
(selected using Program Select Enable (PSEN,
CNTL2)) and Data memory (selected using Read
Strobe (RD, CNTL1)). Any of the memories within
the PSD can reside in either space or both spaces.
This is controlled through manipulation of the VM
register that resides in the CSIOP space.
The VM register is set using PSDsoft Express to
have an initial value. It can subsequently be
changed by the MCU so that memory mapping
can be changed on-the-fly.
For example, you may wish to have SRAM and primary Flash memory in the Data space at Boot-up,
and secondary Flash memory in the Program
space at Boot-up, and later swap the primary and
secondary Flash memories. This is easily done
with the VM register by using PSDsoft Express
Configuration to configure it for Boot-up and having the MCU change it when desired.
Table 11 describes the VM Register.
Table 11. VM Register
Bit 7
PIO_EN
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Primary
FL_Data
0 = disable
PIO mode
not used
not used
0 = RD
can’t
access
Flash
memory
1= enable
PIO mode
not used
not used
1 = RD
access
Flash
memory
24/89
Bit 3
Secondary
EE_Data
Bit 2
Primary
FL_Code
Bit 1
Secondary
EE_Code
0 = RD can’t
access Secondary
Flash memory
0 = PSEN
can’t
access
Flash
memory
0 = PSEN can’t
access Secondary
Flash memory
0 = PSEN
can’t
access
SRAM
1 = RD access
Secondary Flash
memory
1 = PSEN
access
Flash
memory
1 = PSEN access
Secondary Flash
memory
1 = PSEN
access
SRAM
Bit 0
SRAM_Code
PSD834F2V
Configuration Modes for MCUs with Separate
Program and Data Spaces. Separate
Space
Modes. Program space is separated from Data
space. For example, Program Select Enable
(PSEN, CNTL2) is used to access the program
code from the primary Flash memory, while Read
Strobe (RD, CNTL1) is used to access data from
the secondary Flash memory, SRAM and I/O Port
blocks. This configuration requires the VM register
to be set to 0Ch (see Figure 7).
Figure 7. 8031 Memory Modules – Separate Space
DPLD
SRAM
Secondary
Flash
Memory
Primary
Flash
Memory
RS0
CSBOOT0-3
FS0-FS7
CS
CS
OE
CS
OE
OE
PSEN
RD
AI02869C
Combined Space Modes. The Program and
Data spaces are combined into one memory
space that allows the primary Flash memory, secondary Flash memory, and SRAM to be accessed
by either Program Select Enable (PSEN, CNTL2)
or Read Strobe (RD, CNTL1). For example, to
configure the primary Flash memory in Combined
space, bits b2 and b4 of the VM register are set to
1 (see Figure 8).
Figure 8. 8031 Memory Modules – Combined Space
DPLD
RD
RS0
Secondary
Flash
Memory
Primary
Flash
Memory
SRAM
CSBOOT0-3
FS0-FS7
CS
CS
OE
CS
OE
OE
VM REG BIT 3
VM REG BIT 4
PSEN
VM REG BIT 1
VM REG BIT 2
RD
VM REG BIT 0
AI02870C
25/89
PSD834F2V
Page Register
The 8-bit Page Register increases the addressing
capability of the MCU by a factor of up to 256. The
contents of the register can also be read by the
MCU. The outputs of the Page Register (PGR0PGR7) are inputs to the DPLD decoder and can be
included in the Sector Select (FS0-FS7,
CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3), and SRAM Select (RS0)
equations.
If memory paging is not needed, or if not all 8 page
register bits are needed for memory paging, then
these bits may be used in the CPLD for general
logic. See Application Note AN1154.
Figure 9 shows the Page Register. The eight flipflops in the register are connected to the internal
data bus D0-D7. The MCU can write to or read
from the Page Register. The Page Register can be
accessed at address location CSIOP + E0h.
Figure 9. Page Register
RESET
D0
D0 - D7
Q0
D1
Q1
D2
Q2
D3
Q3
D4
Q4
D5
Q5
D6
Q6
D7
Q7
PGR0
INTERNAL
SELECTS
AND LOGIC
PGR1
PGR2
PGR3
PGR4
DPLD
AND
CPLD
PGR5
PGR6
PGR7
R/ W
PAGE
REGISTER
26/89
PLD
AI02871B
PSD834F2V
PLDS
The PLDs bring programmable logic functionality
to the PSD. After specifying the logic for the PLDs
using the PSDabel tool in PSDsoft Express, the
logic is programmed into the device and available
upon Power-up.
Table 12. DPLD and CPLD Inputs
Input Source
Input Name
Number
of
Signals
MCU Address Bus1
A15-A0
16
MCU Control Signals
CNTL2-CNTL0
3
Reset
RST
1
Power-down
PDN
1
Port A Input
Macrocells
PA7-PA0
8
Port B Input
Macrocells
PB7-PB0
8
Port C Input
Macrocells
PC7-PC0
8
Port D Inputs
PD2-PD0
3
Page Register
PGR7-PGR0
8
Macrocell AB
Feedback
MCELLAB.FB7FB0
8
Macrocell BC
Feedback
MCELLBC.FB7FB0
8
Secondary Flash
memory Program
Status Bit
Ready/Busy
1
Note: 1. The address inputs are A19-A4 in 80C51XA mode.
The PSD contains two PLDs: the Decode PLD
(DPLD), and the Complex PLD (CPLD). The PLDs
are briefly discussed in the next few paragraphs,
and in more detail in the section entitled “Decode
PLD (DPLD)”, on page 29, and the section entitled
“Complex PLD (CPLD)”, also on page 30. Figure
10 shows the configuration of the PLDs.
The DPLD performs address decoding for Select
signals for internal components, such as memory,
registers, and I/O ports.
The CPLD can be used for logic functions, such as
loadable counters and shift registers, state machines, and encoding and decoding logic. These
logic functions can be constructed using the 16
Output Macrocells (OMC), 24 Input Macrocells
(IMC), and the AND Array. The CPLD can also be
used to generate External Chip Select (ECS0ECS2) signals.
The AND Array is used to form product terms.
These product terms are specified using PSDabel.
An Input Bus consisting of 73 signals is connected
to the PLDs. The signals are shown in Table 12.
The Turbo Bit in PSD
The PLDs in the PSD can minimize power consumption by switching off when inputs remain unchanged for an extended time of about 70 ns.
Resetting the Turbo bit to 0 (Bit 3 of PMMR0) automatically places the PLDs into standby if no inputs are changing. Turning the Turbo mode off
increases propagation delays while reducing power consumption. See the section entitled “Power
Management”, on page 55, on how to set the Turbo bit.
Additionally, five bits are available in PMMR2 to
block MCU control signals from entering the PLDs.
This reduces power consumption and can be used
only when these MCU control signals are not used
in PLD logic equations.
Each of the two PLDs has unique characteristics
suited for its applications. They are described in
the following sections.
27/89
28/89
16
1
2
1
1
4
8
CPLD
PT
ALLOC.
OUTPUT MACROCELL FEEDBACK
DECODE PLD
PAGE
REGISTER
24 INPUT MACROCELL
(PORT A,B,C)
INPUT MACROCELL & INPUT PORTS
PORT D INPUTS
24
3
MACROCELL
ALLOC.
AI02872C
3
8
MCELLBC
TO PORT B OR C
EXTERNAL CHIP SELECTS
TO PORT D
8
MCELLAB
TO PORT A OR B
DIRECT MACROCELL ACCESS FROM MCU DATA BUS
JTAG SELECT
PERIPHERAL SELECTS
CSIOP SELECT
SRAM SELECT
SECONDARY NON-VOLATILE MEMORY SELECTS
PRIMARY FLASH MEMORY SELECTS
16 OUTPUT
MACROCELL
DIRECT MACROCELL INPUT TO MCU DATA BUS
73
73
8
I/O PORTS
DATA
BUS
PSD834F2V
Figure 10. PLD Diagram
PLD INPUT BUS
PSD834F2V
Decode PLD (DPLD)
The DPLD, shown in Figure 11, is used for decoding the address for internal and external components. The DPLD can be used to generate the
following decode signals:
■ 8 Sector Select (FS0-FS7) signals for the
primary Flash memory (three product terms
each)
■
4 Sector Select (CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) signals
for the secondary Flash memory (three product
terms each)
■
1 internal SRAM Select (RS0) signal (two
product terms)
■
1 internal CSIOP Select (PSD Configuration
Register) signal
■
1 JTAG Select signal (enables JTAG on Port C)
■
2 internal Peripheral Select signals
(Peripheral I/O mode).
Figure 11. DPLD Logic Array
(INPUTS)
I /O PORTS (PORT A,B,C)
3
CSBOOT 0
3
CSBOOT 1
3
CSBOOT 2
3
CSBOOT 3
3
FS0
(24)
3
MCELLAB.FB [7:0] (FEEDBACKS)
FS1
(8)
3
MCELLBC.FB [7:0] (FEEDBACKS)
FS2
(8)
3
PGR0 - PGR7
FS3
(8)
3
A[15:0] *
PD[2:0] (ALE,CLKIN,CSI)
(16)
3
FS5
(3)
3
PDN (APD OUTPUT)
FS6
(1)
3
CNTRL[2:0] (READ/WRITE CONTROL SIGNALS)
(3)
RESET
(1)
RD_BSY
(1)
8 PRIMARY FLASH
MEMORY SECTOR SELECTS
FS4
FS7
2
RS0
1
CSIOP
1
PSEL0
1
PSEL1
1
JTAGSEL
SRAM SELECT
I/O DECODER
SELECT
PERIPHERAL I/O MODE
SELECT
AI02873D
29/89
PSD834F2V
Complex PLD (CPLD)
The CPLD can be used to implement system logic
functions, such as loadable counters and shift registers, system mailboxes, handshaking protocols,
state machines, and random logic. The CPLD can
also be used to generate three External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS2), routed to Port D.
Although External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS2) can
be produced by any Output Macrocell (OMC),
these three External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS2) on
Port D do not consume any Output Macrocells
(OMC).
As shown in Figure 10, the CPLD has the following
blocks:
■ 24 Input Macrocells (IMC)
■
16 Output Macrocells (OMC)
■
Macrocell Allocator
■
Product Term Allocator
■
AND Array capable of generating up to 137
product terms
■
Four I/O Ports.
Each of the blocks are described in the sections
that follow.
The Input Macrocells (IMC) and Output Macrocells
(OMC) are connected to the PSD internal data bus
and can be directly accessed by the MCU. This
enables the MCU software to load data into the
Output Macrocells (OMC) or read data from both
the Input and Output Macrocells (IMC and OMC).
This feature allows efficient implementation of system logic and eliminates the need to connect the
data bus to the AND Array as required in most
standard PLD macrocell architectures.
Figure 12. Macrocell and I/O Port
PLD INPUT BUS
PRODUCT TERMS
FROM OTHER
MACROCELLS
MCU ADDRESS / DATA BUS
TO OTHER I/O PORTS
CPLD MACROCELLS
I/O PORTS
DATA
LOAD
CONTROL
PT PRESET
MCU DATA IN
PRODUCT TERM
ALLOCATOR
LATCHED
ADDRESS OUT
DATA
MCU LOAD
I/O PIN
D
Q
MUX
POLARITY
SELECT
MUX
AND ARRAY
WR
UP TO 10
PRODUCT TERMS
CPLD OUTPUT
PR DI LD
D/T
MUX
PT
CLOCK
PLD INPUT BUS
MACROCELL
OUT TO
MCU
GLOBAL
CLOCK
CK
CL
CLOCK
SELECT
SELECT
Q
D/T/JK FF
SELECT
COMB.
/REG
SELECT
CPLD
OUTPUT
PDR
MACROCELL
TO
I/O PORT
ALLOC.
INPUT
Q
DIR
REG.
D
WR
PT CLEAR
PT OUTPUT ENABLE (OE)
MACROCELL FEEDBACK
INPUT MACROCELLS
MUX
I/O PORT INPUT
ALE/AS
MUX
PT INPUT LATCH GATE/CLOCK
Q D
Q D
G
AI02874
30/89
PSD834F2V
Output Macrocell (OMC)
Eight of the Output Macrocells (OMC) are connected to Ports A and B pins and are named as
McellAB0-McellAB7. The other eight macrocells
are connected to Ports B and C pins and are
named as McellBC0-McellBC7. If an McellAB output is not assigned to a specific pin in PSDabel,
the Macrocell Allocator block assigns it to either
Port A or B. The same is true for a McellBC output
on Port B or C. Table 13 shows the macrocells and
port assignment.
The Output Macrocell (OMC) architecture is
shown in Figure 13. As shown in the figure, there
are native product terms available from the AND
Array, and borrowed product terms available (if
unused) from other Output Macrocells (OMC). The
polarity of the product term is controlled by the
XOR gate. The Output Macrocell (OMC) can im-
plement either sequential logic, using the flip-flop
element, or combinatorial logic. The multiplexer
selects between the sequential or combinatorial
logic outputs. The multiplexer output can drive a
port pin and has a feedback path to the AND Array
inputs.
The flip-flop in the Output Macrocell (OMC) block
can be configured as a D, T, JK, or SR type in the
PSDabel program. The flip-flop’s clock, preset,
and clear inputs may be driven from a product
term of the AND Array. Alternatively, CLKIN (PD1)
can be used for the clock input to the flip-flop. The
flip-flop is clocked on the rising edge of CLKIN
(PD1). The preset and clear are active High inputs.
Each clear input can use up to two product terms.
Table 13. Output Macrocell Port and Data Bit Assignments
Output
Macrocell
Port
Assignment
Native Product Terms
Maximum Borrowed
Product Terms
Data Bit for Loading or
Reading
McellAB0
Port A0, B0
3
6
D0
McellAB1
Port A1, B1
3
6
D1
McellAB2
Port A2, B2
3
6
D2
McellAB3
Port A3, B3
3
6
D3
McellAB4
Port A4, B4
3
6
D4
McellAB5
Port A5, B5
3
6
D5
McellAB6
Port A6, B6
3
6
D6
McellAB7
Port A7, B7
3
6
D7
McellBC0
Port B0, C0
4
5
D0
McellBC1
Port B1, C1
4
5
D1
McellBC2
Port B2, C2
4
5
D2
McellBC3
Port B3, C3
4
5
D3
McellBC4
Port B4, C4
4
6
D4
McellBC5
Port B5, C5
4
6
D5
McellBC6
Port B6, C6
4
6
D6
McellBC7
Port B7, C7
4
6
D7
31/89
PSD834F2V
Product Term Allocator
The CPLD has a Product Term Allocator. The PSDabel compiler uses the Product Term Allocator to
borrow and place product terms from one macrocell to another. The following list summarizes how
product terms are allocated:
■ McellAB0-McellAB7 all have three native
product terms and may borrow up to six more
■
McellBC0-McellBC3 all have four native product
terms and may borrow up to five more
■
McellBC4-McellBC7 all have four native product
terms and may borrow up to six more.
Each macrocell may only borrow product terms
from certain other macrocells. Product terms already in use by one macrocell are not available for
another macrocell.
If an equation requires more product terms than
are available to it, then “external” product terms
are required, which consume other Output Macrocells (OMC). If external product terms are used,
extra delay is added for the equation that required
the extra product terms.
32/89
This is called product term expansion. PSDsoft
Express performs this expansion as needed.
Loading and Reading the Output Macrocells
(OMC). The Output Macrocells (OMC) block occupies a memory location in the MCU address
space, as defined by the CSIOP block (see the
section entitled “I/O Ports”, on page 45). The flipflops in each of the 16 Output Macrocells (OMC)
can be loaded from the data bus by a MCU. Loading the Output Macrocells (OMC) with data from
the MCU takes priority over internal functions. As
such, the preset, clear, and clock inputs to the flipflop can be overridden by the MCU. The ability to
load the flip-flops and read them back is useful in
such applications as loadable counters and shift
registers, mailboxes, and handshaking protocols.
Data can be loaded to the Output Macrocells
(OMC) on the trailing edge of Write Strobe (WR,
CNTL0) (edge loading) or during the time that
Write Strobe (WR, CNTL0) is active (level loading). The method of loading is specified in PSDsoft
Express Configuration.
AND ARRAY
PLD INPUT BUS
CLKIN
PT CLK
PT
PT
PT
PT
ALLOCATOR
PRESET(.PR)
ENABLE (.OE)
PORT INPUT
FEEDBACK (.FB)
MUX
CLEAR (.RE)
POLARITY
SELECT
WR
RD
MACROCELL CS
MASK
REG.
Q
MUX
PROGRAMMABLE
FF (D / T/JK /SR)
CLR
IN
LD
DIN PR
COMB/REG
SELECT
DIRECTION
REGISTER
D [ 7:0]
MACROCELL
ALLOCATOR
INTERNAL DATA BUS
INPUT
MACROCELL
PORT
DRIVER
AI02875B
I/O PIN
PSD834F2V
Figure 13. CPLD Output Macrocell
33/89
PSD834F2V
The OMC Mask Register. There is one Mask
Register for each of the two groups of eight Output
Macrocells (OMC). The Mask Registers can be
used to block the loading of data to individual Output Macrocells (OMC). The default value for the
Mask Registers is 00h, which allows loading of the
Output Macrocells (OMC). When a given bit in a
Mask Register is set to a 1, the MCU is blocked
from writing to the associated Output Macrocells
(OMC). For example, suppose McellAB0McellAB3 are being used for a state machine. You
would not want a MCU write to McellAB to overwrite the state machine registers. Therefore, you
would want to load the Mask Register for McellAB
(Mask Macrocell AB) with the value 0Fh.
The Output Enable of the OMC. The
Output
Macrocells (OMC) block can be connected to an I/
O port pin as a PLD output. The output enable of
each port pin driver is controlled by a single product term from the AND Array, ORed with the Direction Register output. The pin is enabled upon
Power-up if no output enable equation is defined
and if the pin is declared as a PLD output in PSDsoft Express.
If the Output Macrocell (OMC) output is declared
as an internal node and not as a port pin output in
the PSDabel file, the port pin can be used for other
I/O functions. The internal node feedback can be
routed as an input to the AND Array.
Input Macrocells (IMC)
The CPLD has 24 Input Macrocells (IMC), one for
each pin on Ports A, B, and C. The architecture of
the Input Macrocells (IMC) is shown in Figure 14.
The Input Macrocells (IMC) are individually configurable, and can be used as a latch, register, or to
pass incoming Port signals prior to driving them
34/89
onto the PLD input bus. The outputs of the Input
Macrocells (IMC) can be read by the MCU through
the internal data bus.
The enable for the latch and clock for the register
are driven by a multiplexer whose inputs are a
product term from the CPLD AND Array or the
MCU Address Strobe (ALE/AS). Each product
term output is used to latch or clock four Input
Macrocells (IMC). Port inputs 3-0 can be controlled by one product term and 7-4 by another.
Configurations for the Input Macrocells (IMC) are
specified by equations written in PSDabel (see Application Note AN1171). Outputs of the Input Macrocells (IMC) can be read by the MCU via the IMC
buffer. See the section entitled “I/O Ports”, on
page 45.
Input Macrocells (IMC) can use Address Strobe
(ALE/AS, PD0) to latch address bits higher than
A15. Any latched addresses are routed to the
PLDs as inputs.
Input Macrocells (IMC) are particularly useful with
handshaking communication applications where
two processors pass data back and forth through
a common mailbox. Figure 15 shows a typical configuration where the Master MCU writes to the Port
A Data Out Register. This, in turn, can be read by
the Slave MCU via the activation of the “SlaveRead” output enable product term.
The Slave can also write to the Port A Input Macrocells (IMC) and the Master can then read the Input Macrocells (IMC) directly.
Note that the “Slave-Read” and “Slave-Wr” signals
are product terms that are derived from the Slave
MCU inputs Read Strobe (RD, CNTL1), Write
Strobe (WR, CNTL0), and Slave_CS.
AND ARRAY
PLD INPUT BUS
FEEDBACK
PT
PT
ENABLE ( .OE )
MUX
OUTPUT
MACROCELLS BC
AND
MACROCELL AB
G
D
D
LATCH
Q
D FF
Q
INPUT MACROCELL _ RD
ALE/AS
DIRECTION
REGISTER
D [ 7:0]
INPUT MACROCELL
MUX
PT
INTERNAL DATA BUS
PORT
DRIVER
AI02876B
I/O PIN
PSD834F2V
Figure 14. Input Macrocell
35/89
36/89
MASTER
MCU
D [ 7:0]
MCU- WR
MCU- RD
PSD
MCU - RD
CPLD
D
Q
Q
D
PORT A
INPUT
MACROCELL
SLAVE – WR
MCU - WR
PORT A
DATA OUT
REGISTER
SLAVE– READ
WR
RD
SLAVE – CS
PORT A
D [ 7:0]
AI02877C
SLAVE
MCU
PSD834F2V
Figure 15. Handshaking Communication Using Input Macrocells
PSD834F2V
MCU BUS INTERFACE
The “no-glue logic” MCU Bus Interface block can
be directly connected to most popular MCUs and
their control signals. Key 8-bit MCUs, with their
bus types and control signals, are shown in Table
14. The interface type is specified using the PSDsoft Express Configuration.
PSD Interface to a Multiplexed 8-Bit Bus. Figure 16 shows an example of a system using a
MCU with an 8-bit multiplexed bus and a PSD. The
ADIO port on the PSD is connected directly to the
MCU address/data bus. Address Strobe (ALE/AS,
PD0) latches the address signals internally.
Latched addresses can be brought out to Port A or
B. The PSD drives the ADIO data bus only when
one of its internal resources is accessed and Read
Strobe (RD, CNTL1) is active. Should the system
address bus exceed sixteen bits, Ports A, B, C, or
D may be used as additional address inputs.
Table 14. MCUs and their Control Signals
Data Bus
Width
CNTL0
CNTL1
CNTL2
8031
8
WR
RD
PSEN
80C51XA
8
WR
RD
PSEN
80C251
8
WR
80C251
8
80198
MCU
PC7
PD02
ADIO0
PA3-PA0
PA7-PA3
(Note 1) ALE
A0
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1) ALE
A4
A3-A0
(Note 1)
PSEN
(Note 1) (Note 1) ALE
A0
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
WR
RD
PSEN
(Note 1) ALE
A0
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
8
WR
RD
(Note 1) (Note 1) ALE
A0
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
68HC11
8
R/W
E
(Note 1) (Note 1) AS
A0
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
68HC912
8
R/W
E
(Note 1) DBE
A0
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
Z80
8
WR
RD
(Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) A0
D3-D0
D7-D4
Z8
8
R/W
DS
(Note 1) (Note 1) AS
A0
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
68330
8
R/W
DS
(Note 1) (Note 1) AS
A0
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
M37702M2
8
R/W
E
(Note 1) (Note 1) ALE
A0
D3-D0
D7-D4
AS
Note: 1. Unused CNTL2 pin can be configured as CPLD input. Other unused pins (PC7, PD0, PA3-0) can be configured for other I/O functions.
2. ALE/AS input is optional for MCUs with a non-multiplexed bus
37/89
PSD834F2V
Figure 16. An Example of a Typical 8-bit Multiplexed Bus Interface
PSD
MCU
AD [ 7:0]
A[ 15:8]
ADIO
PORT
WR
WR (CNTRL0)
RD
RD (CNTRL1)
BHE (CNTRL2)
BHE
RST
ALE
A [ 7: 0]
PORT
A
(OPTIONAL)
PORT
B
(OPTIONAL)
A [ 15: 8]
PORT
C
ALE (PD0)
PORT D
RESET
PSD Interface to a Non-Multiplexed 8-Bit Bus.
Figure 17 shows an example of a system using a
MCU with an 8-bit non-multiplexed bus and a
PSD. The address bus is connected to the ADIO
Port, and the data bus is connected to Port A. Port
38/89
AI02878C
A is in tri-state mode when the PSD is not accessed by the MCU. Should the system address bus
exceed sixteen bits, Ports B, C, or D may be used
for additional address inputs.
PSD834F2V
Figure 17. An Example of a Typical 8-bit Non-Multiplexed Bus Interface
PSD
MCU
D [ 7:0]
ADIO
PORT
PORT
A
D [ 7:0]
A [ 15:0]
PORT
B
WR
WR (CNTRL0)
RD
RD (CNTRL1)
BHE (CNTRL2)
BHE
RST
ALE
A[ 23:16]
(OPTIONAL)
PORT
C
ALE (PD0)
PORT D
RESET
AI02879C
Data Byte Enable Reference. MCUs have different data byte orientations. Table 15 shows how
the PSD interprets byte/word operations in different bus write configurations. Even-byte refers to
locations with address A0 equal to 0 and odd byte
as locations with A0 equal to 1.
Table 15. Eight-Bit Data Bus
BHE
A0
D7-D0
X
0
Even Byte
X
1
Odd Byte
Figure 18. MCU Bus Interface Examples
Figure 19 to Figure 22 show examples of the basic
connections between the PSD and some popular
MCUs. The PSD Control input pins are labeled as
to the MCU function for which they are configured.
The MCU bus interface is specified using the PSDsoft Express Configuration.
80C31. Figure 19 shows the bus interface for the
80C31, which has an 8-bit multiplexed address/
data bus. The lower address byte is multiplexed
with the data bus. The MCU control signals Program Select Enable (PSEN, CNTL2), Read Strobe
(RD, CNTL1), and Write Strobe (WR, CNTL0) may
be used for accessing the internal memory and I/
O Ports blocks. Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0)
latches the address.
39/89
PSD834F2V
Figure 19. Interfacing the PSD with an 80C31
AD7-AD0
PSD
80C31
31
19
18
9
RESET
12
13
14
15
EA/VP
P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.4
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7
X1
X2
RESET
INT0
INT1
T0
T1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
P2.5
P2.6
P2.7
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
AD[ 7:0 ]
RD
WR
PSEN
ALE/P
TXD
RXD
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
17
RD
WR
47
16
29
30
PSEN
ALE
50
49
11
10
10
9
8
RESET
48
RESET
ADIO0
ADIO1
ADIO2
ADIO3
ADIO4
ADIO5
ADIO6
ADIO7
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
ADIO8
ADIO9
ADIO10
ADIO11
ADIO12
ADIO13
ADIO14
ADIO15
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
CNTL0 (WR)
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
CNTL1(RD)
CNTL2 (PSEN)
PD0-ALE
PD1
PD2
29
28
27
25
24
23
22
21
7
6
5
4
3
2
52
51
20
19
18
17
14
13
12
11
RESET
AI02880C
80C251. The Intel 80C251 MCU features a userconfigurable bus interface with four possible bus
configurations, as shown in Table 16.
Table 16. 80C251 Configurations
Configuration
80C251 Read/Write Pins
Connecting to PSD Pins
Page Mode
1
WR
RD
PSEN
CNTL0
CNTL1
CNTL2
Non-Page Mode, 80C31
compatible A7-A0 multiplex with
D7-D0
2
WR
PSEN only
CNTL0
CNTL1
Non-Page Mode
A7-A0 multiplex with D7-D0
3
WR
PSEN only
CNTL0
CNTL1
Page Mode
A15-A8 multiplex with D7-D0
4
WR
RD
PSEN
CNTL0
CNTL1
CNTL2
Page Mode
A15-A8 multiplex with D7-D0
40/89
PSD834F2V
The first configuration is 80C31 compatible, and
the bus interface to the PSD is identical to that
shown in Figure 19. The second and third configurations have the same bus connection as shown in
Figure 17. There is only one Read Strobe (PSEN)
connected to CNTL1 on the PSD. The A16 connection to PA0 allows for a larger address input to
the PSD. The fourth configuration is shown in Figure 20. Read Strobe (RD) is connected to CNTL1
and Program Select Enable (PSEN) is connected
to CNTL2.
The 80C251 has two major operating modes:
Page mode and Non-page mode. In Non-page
mode, the data is multiplexed with the lower address byte, and Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) is
active in every bus cycle. In Page mode, data (D7D0) is multiplexed with address (A15-A8). In a bus
cycle where there is a Page hit, Address Strobe
(ALE/AS, PD0) is not active and only addresses
(A7-A0) are changing. The PSD supports both
modes. In Page Mode, the PSD bus timing is identical to Non-Page Mode except the address hold
time and setup time with respect to Address
Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) is not required. The PSD
access time is measured from address (A7-A0)
valid to data in valid.
Table 17. Interfacing the PSD with the 80C251, with One Read Input
PSD
80C251SB
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
21
20
11
13
14
15
16
17
RESET
10
35
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.4
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7
X1
P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
P2.5
P2.6
P2.7
X2
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
RST
EA
ALE
PSEN
WR
RD/A16
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
AD8
AD9
AD10
AD11
AD12
AD13
AD14
AD15
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
AD8
AD9
AD10
AD11
AD12
AD13
AD14
AD15
33
ALE
47
32
RD
50
18
WR
19
A16
49
10
9
8
RESET
RESET
48
ADIO0
ADIO1
ADIO2
ADIO3
ADIO4
ADIO5
ADIO6
ADIO7
ADIO8
ADIO9
ADIO10
ADIO11
ADIO12
ADIO13
ADIO14
ADIO15
CNTL0 ( WR)
CNTL1( RD)
CNTL 2(PSEN)
PD0- ALE
PD1
PD2
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
29
28
27
25
24
23
22
21
A161
A171
7
6
5
4
3
2
52
51
20
19
18
17
14
13
12
11
RESET
AI02881C
Note: 1. The A16 and A17 connections are optional.
2. In non-Page-Mode, AD7-AD0 connects to ADIO7-ADIO0.
41/89
PSD834F2V
Figure 20. Interfacing the PSD with the 80C251, with RD and PSEN Inputs
80C251SB
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
21
20
11
13
14
15
16
17
RESET
10
35
PSD
P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7
P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.4
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7
X1
P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
P2.5
P2.6
P2.7
X2
P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
RST
EA
ALE
PSEN
WR
RD/A16
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
AD8
AD9
AD10
AD11
AD12
AD13
AD14
AD15
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
AD8
AD9
AD10
AD11
AD12
AD13
AD14
AD15
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
33
ALE
47
32
RD
50
18
WR
19
PSEN
49
10
9
8
RESET
RESET
48
ADIO0
ADIO1
ADIO2
ADIO3
ADIO4
ADIO5
ADIO6
ADIO7
ADIO8
ADIO9
ADIO10
ADIO11
ADIO12
ADIO13
ADIO14
ADIO15
CNTL0 ( WR)
CNTL1( RD)
CNTL 2(PSEN)
PD0- ALE
PD1
PD2
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
29
28
27
25
24
23
22
21
7
6
5
4
3
2
52
51
20
19
18
17
14
13
12
11
RESET
AI02882C
80C51XA. The Philips 80C51XA MCU family supports an 8- or 16-bit multiplexed bus that can have
burst cycles. Address bits (A3-A0) are not multiplexed, while (A19-A4) are multiplexed with data
bits (D15-D0) in 16-bit mode. In 8-bit mode, (A11A4) are multiplexed with data bits (D7-D0).
The 80C51XA can be configured to operate in
eight-bit data mode (as shown in Figure 21).
The 80C51XA improves bus throughput and performance by executing burst cycles for code fetch-
42/89
es. In Burst Mode, address A19-A4 are latched
internally by the PSD, while the 80C51XA changes
the A3-A0 signals to fetch up to 16 bytes of code.
The PSD access time is then measured from address A3-A0 valid to data in valid. The PSD bus
timing requirement in Burst Mode is identical to the
normal bus cycle, except the address setup and
hold time with respect to Address Strobe (ALE/AS,
PD0) does not apply.
PSD834F2V
Figure 21. Interfacing the PSD with the 80C51X, 8-bit Data Bus
PSD
80C51XA
21
20
11
13
6
7
9
8
16
RESET
10
14
15
XTAL1
XTAL2
RXD0
TXD0
RXD1
TXD1
T2EX
T2
T0
RST
INT0
INT1
A0/WRH
A1
A2
A3
A4D0
A5D1
A6D2
A7D3
A8D4
A9D5
A10D6
A11D7
A12D8
A13D9
A14D10
A15D11
A16D12
A17D13
A18D14
A19D15
2
3
4
5
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4D0
A5D1
A6D2
A7D3
A8D4
A9D5
A10D6
A11D7
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
A4D0
A5D1
A6D2
A7D3
A8D4
A9D5
A10D6
A11D7
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
39
ADIO8
40
ADIO9
41
ADIO10
42
ADIO11
43
AD1012
44
AD1013
45
ADIO14
46
ADIO15
47
50
35
17
EA/WAIT
BUSW
PSEN
RD
WRL
ALE
32
PSEN
49
19
RD
WR
ALE
10
8
9
18
33
48
ADIO0
ADIO1
ADIO2
ADIO3
AD104
AD105
ADIO6
ADIO7
CNTL0 (WR)
CNTL1(RD)
CNTL 2 (PSEN)
PD0-ALE
PD1
PD2
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
29
28
27
25
24
23
22
21
A0
A1
A2
A3
7
6
5
4
3
2
52
51
20
19
18
17
14
13
12
11
RESET
RESET
AI02883C
68HC11. Figure 22 shows a bus interface to a
68HC11 where the PSD is configured in 8-bit multiplexed mode with E and R/W settings. The DPLD
can be used to generate the READ and WR signals for external devices.
43/89
PSD834F2V
Figure 22. Interfacing the PSD with a 68HC11
AD7-AD0
AD7-AD0
PSD
31
30
29
28
27
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
68HC11
8
7
RESET
17
19
18
2
34
33
32
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
52
51
XT
EX
RESET
IRQ
XIRQ
MODB
PA0
PA1
PA2
PE0
PE1
PE2
PE3
PE4
PE5
PE6
PE7
VRH
VRL
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
PD0
PD1
PD2
PD3
PD4
PD5
MODA
E
AS
R/W
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
20
21
22
23
24
25
47
50
49
10
9
8
48
ADIO0
ADIO1
ADIO2
ADIO3
AD104
AD105
ADIO6
ADIO7
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
ADIO8
ADIO9
ADIO10
ADIO11
AD1012
AD1013
ADIO14
ADIO15
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
CNTL0 (R _W)
CNTL1(E)
CNTL 2
PD0 – AS
PD1
PD2
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
29
28
27
25
24
23
22
21
7
6
5
4
3
2
52
51
20
19
18
17
14
13
12
11
RESET
3
5
E
4
AS
6
R/ W
RESET
AI02884C
44/89
PSD834F2V
I/O PORTS
There are four programmable I/O ports: Ports A, B,
C, and D. Each of the ports is eight bits except Port
D, which is 3 bits. Each port pin is individually user
configurable, thus allowing multiple functions per
port. The ports are configured using PSDsoft Express Configuration or by the MCU writing to onchip registers in the CSIOP space.
The topics discussed in this section are:
■ General Port architecture
■
Port operating modes
■
Port Configuration Registers (PCR)
■
Port Data Registers
■
Individual Port functionality.
General Port Architecture
The general architecture of the I/O Port block is
shown in Figure 23. Individual Port architectures
are shown in Figure 25 to Figure 28. In general,
once the purpose for a port pin has been defined,
that pin is no longer available for other purposes.
Exceptions are noted.
As shown in Figure 23, the ports contain an output
multiplexer whose select signals are driven by the
configuration bits in the Control Registers (Ports A
and B only) and PSDsoft Express Configuration.
Inputs to the multiplexer include the following:
■ Output data from the Data Out register
■
Latched address outputs
■
CPLD macrocell output
■
External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS2) from the
CPLD.
The Port Data Buffer (PDB) is a tri-state buffer that
allows only one source at a time to be read. The
Port Data Buffer (PDB) is connected to the Internal
Data Bus for feedback and can be read by the
MCU. The Data Out and macrocell outputs, Direction and Control Registers, and port pin input are
all connected to the Port Data Buffer (PDB).
Figure 23. General I/O Port Architecture
DATA OUT
REG.
D
Q
D
Q
DATA OUT
WR
ADDRESS
ALE
ADDRESS
PORT PIN
OUTPUT
MUX
G
MACROCELL OUTPUTS
EXT CS
INTERNAL DATA BUS
READ MUX
P
OUTPUT
SELECT
D
DATA IN
B
CONTROL REG.
D
Q
ENABLE OUT
WR
DIR REG.
D
Q
WR
ENABLE PRODUCT TERM (.OE)
INPUT
MACROCELL
CPLD - INPUT
AI02885
45/89
PSD834F2V
Table 18. Port Operating Modes
Port Mode
Port A
Port B
Port C
Port D
MCU I/O
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
PLD I/O
McellAB Outputs
McellBC Outputs
Additional Ext. CS Outputs
PLD Inputs
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Address Out
Yes (A7 – 0)
Yes (A7 – 0)
or (A15 – 8)
No
No
Address In
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Data Port
Yes (D7 – 0)
No
No
No
Peripheral I/O
Yes
No
No
No
JTAG ISP
No
No
Yes1
No
Note: 1. Can be multiplexed with other I/O functions.
Table 19. Port Operating Mode Settings
Defined in
PSDabel
Mode
Defined in PSD
Configuration
Control
Register
Setting
Direction
Register
Setting
VM
Register
Setting
JTAG Enable
MCU I/O
Declare pins only
N/A1
0
1 = output,
0 = input
N/A
(Note 2)
N/A
PLD I/O
Logic equations
N/A
N/A
(Note 2)
N/A
N/A
Data Port (Port A)
N/A
Specify bus type
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Address Out
(Port A,B)
Declare pins only
N/A
1
1 (Note 2)
N/A
N/A
Address In
(Port A,B,C,D)
Logic for equation
Input Macrocells
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Peripheral I/O
(Port A)
Logic equations
(PSEL0 & 1)
N/A
N/A
N/A
PIO bit = 1 N/A
JTAG ISP (Note 3)
JTAGSEL
JTAG
Configuration
N/A
N/A
N/A
JTAG_Enable
Note: 1. N/A = Not Applicable
2. The direction of the Port A,B,C, and D pins are controlled by the Direction Register ORed with the individual output enable product
term (.oe) from the CPLD AND Array.
3. Any of these three methods enables the JTAG pins on Port C.
46/89
PSD834F2V
Table 20. I/O Port Latched Address Output Assignments
MCU
Port A (PA3-PA0)
Port A (PA7-PA4)
Port B (PB3-PB0)
Port B (PB7-PB4)
8051XA (8-Bit)
N/A1
Address a7-a4
Address a11-a8
N/A
80C251
(Page Mode)
N/A
N/A
Address a11-a8
Address a15-a12
All Other
8-Bit Multiplexed
Address a3-a0
Address a7-a4
Address a3-a0
Address a7-a4
8-Bit
Non-Multiplexed Bus
N/A
N/A
Address a3-a0
Address a7-a4
Note: 1. N/A = Not Applicable.
The Port pin’s tri-state output driver enable is controlled by a two input OR gate whose inputs come
from the CPLD AND Array enable product term
and the Direction Register. If the enable product
term of any of the Array outputs are not defined
and that port pin is not defined as a CPLD output
in the PSDabel file, then the Direction Register has
sole control of the buffer that drives the port pin.
The contents of these registers can be altered by
the MCU. The Port Data Buffer (PDB) feedback
path allows the MCU to check the contents of the
registers.
Ports A, B, and C have embedded Input Macrocells (IMC). The Input Macrocells (IMC) can be
configured as latches, registers, or direct inputs to
the PLDs. The latches and registers are clocked
by Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) or a product
term from the PLD AND Array. The outputs from
the Input Macrocells (IMC) drive the PLD input bus
and can be read by the MCU. See the section entitled “Input Macrocell”, on page 35.
Port Operating Modes
The I/O Ports have several modes of operation.
Some modes can be defined using PSDabel,
some by the MCU writing to the Control Registers
in CSIOP space, and some by both. The modes
that can only be defined using PSDsoft Express
must be programmed into the device and cannot
be changed unless the device is reprogrammed.
The modes that can be changed by the MCU can
be done so dynamically at run-time. The PLD I/O,
Data Port, Address Input, and Peripheral I/O
modes are the only modes that must be defined
before programming the device. All other modes
can be changed by the MCU at run-time. See Application Note AN1171 for more detail.
Table 18 summarizes which modes are available
on each port. Table 21 shows how and where the
different modes are configured. Each of the port
operating modes are described in the following
sections.
MCU I/O Mode
In the MCU I/O mode, the MCU uses the I/O Ports
block to expand its own I/O ports. By setting up the
CSIOP space, the ports on the PSD are mapped
into the MCU address space. The addresses of
the ports are listed in Table 6.
A port pin can be put into MCU I/O mode by writing
a 0 to the corresponding bit in the Control Register. The MCU I/O direction may be changed by
writing to the corresponding bit in the Direction
Register, or by the output enable product term.
See the section entitled “Peripheral I/O Mode”, on
page 48. When the pin is configured as an output,
the content of the Data Out Register drives the pin.
When configured as an input, the MCU can read
the port input through the Data In buffer. See Figure 23.
Ports C and D do not have Control Registers, and
are in MCU I/O mode by default. They can be used
for PLD I/O if equations are written for them in PSDabel.
PLD I/O Mode
The PLD I/O Mode uses a port as an input to the
CPLD’s Input Macrocells (IMC), and/or as an output from the CPLD’s Output Macrocells (OMC).
The output can be tri-stated with a control signal.
This output enable control signal can be defined
by a product term from the PLD, or by resetting the
corresponding bit in the Direction Register to 0.
The corresponding bit in the Direction Register
must not be set to 1 if the pin is defined for a PLD
input signal in PSDabel. The PLD I/O mode is
specified in PSDabel by declaring the port pins,
and then writing an equation assigning the PLD I/
O to a port.
Address Out Mode
For MCUs with a multiplexed address/data bus,
Address Out Mode can be used to drive latched
addresses on to the port pins. These port pins can,
in turn, drive external devices. Either the output
enable or the corresponding bits of both the Direction Register and Control Register must be set to
a 1 for pins to use Address Out Mode. This must
be done by the MCU at run-time. See Table 20 for
the address output pin assignments on Ports A
and B for various MCUs.
47/89
PSD834F2V
For non-multiplexed 8-bit bus mode, address signals (A7-A0) are available to Port B in Address Out
Mode.
Note: Do not drive address signals with Address
Out Mode to an external memory device if it is intended for the MCU to Boot from the external device. The MCU must first Boot from PSD memory
so the Direction and Control register bits can be
set.
Address In Mode
For MCUs that have more than 16 address signals, the higher addresses can be connected to
Port A, B, C, and D. The address input can be
latched in the Input Macrocell (IMC) by Address
Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0). Any input that is included
in the DPLD equations for the SRAM, or primary or
secondary Flash memory is considered to be an
address input.
Data Port Mode
Port A can be used as a data bus port for a MCU
with a non-multiplexed address/data bus. The
Data Port is connected to the data bus of the MCU.
The general I/O functions are disabled in Port A if
the port is configured as a Data Port.
Peripheral I/O Mode
Peripheral I/O mode can be used to interface with
external peripherals. In this mode, all of Port A
serves as a tri-state, bi-directional data buffer for
the MCU. Peripheral I/O Mode is enabled by setting Bit 7 of the VM Register to a 1. Figure 24
shows how Port A acts as a bi-directional buffer for
the MCU data bus if Peripheral I/O Mode is enabled. An equation for PSEL0 and/or PSEL1 must
be written in PSDabel. The buffer is tri-stated
when PSEL0 or PSEL1 is not active.
JTAG In-System Programming (ISP)
Port C is JTAG compliant, and can be used for InSystem Programming (ISP). You can multiplex
JTAG operations with other functions on Port C
because In-System Programming (ISP) is not performed in normal Operating mode. For more information on the JTAG Port, see the section entitled
“Programming In-Circuit using the JTAG Serial Interface”, on page 61.
Port Configuration Registers (PCR)
Each Port has a set of Port Configuration Registers (PCR) used for configuration. The contents of
the registers can be accessed by the MCU through
normal read/write bus cycles at the addresses given in Table 6. The addresses in Table 6 are the offsets in hexadecimal from the base of the CSIOP
register.
The pins of a port are individually configurable and
each bit in the register controls its respective pin.
For example, Bit 0 in a register refers to Bit 0 of its
port. The three Port Configuration Registers
(PCR), shown in Table 21, are used for setting the
Port configurations. The default Power-up state for
each register in Table 21 is 00h.
Table 21. Port Configuration Registers (PCR)
Register Name
Port
MCU Access
Control
A,B
Write/Read
Direction
A,B,C,D
Write/Read
Drive Select1
A,B,C,D
Write/Read
Note: 1. See Table 25 for Drive Register bit definition.
Control Register. Any bit reset to 0 in the Control
Register sets the corresponding port pin to MCU I/
O Mode, and a 1 sets it to Address Out Mode. The
default mode is MCU I/O. Only Ports A and B have
an associated Control Register.
Figure 24. Peripheral I/O Mode
RD
PSEL0
PSEL
PSEL1
VM REGISTER BIT 7
D0 - D7
DATA BUS
PA0 - PA7
WR
AI02886
48/89
PSD834F2V
Direction Register. The Direction Register, in
conjunction with the output enable (except for Port
D), controls the direction of data flow in the I/O
Ports. Any bit set to 1 in the Direction Register
causes the corresponding pin to be an output, and
any bit set to 0 causes it to be an input. The default
mode for all port pins is input.
also by the output enable product term from the
PLD AND Array. If the output enable product term
is not active, the Direction Register has sole control of a given pin’s direction.
An example of a configuration for a Port with the
three least significant bits set to output and the remainder set to input is shown in Table 24. Since
Port D only contains three pins (shown in Figure
28), the Direction Register for Port D has only the
three least significant bits active.
Drive Select Register. The Drive Select Register
configures the pin driver as Open Drain or CMOS
for some port pins, and controls the slew rate for
the other port pins. An external pull-up resistor
should be used for pins configured as Open Drain.
A pin can be configured as Open Drain if its corresponding bit in the Drive Select Register is set to a
1. The default pin drive is CMOS.
Note that the slew rate is a measurement of the
rise and fall times of an output. A higher slew rate
means a faster output response and may create
more electrical noise. A pin operates in a high slew
rate when the corresponding bit in the Drive Register is set to 1. The default rate is slow slew.
Table 25 shows the Drive Register for Ports A, B,
C, and D. It summarizes which pins can be configured as Open Drain outputs and which pins the
slew rate can be set for.
Port Data Registers
The Port Data Registers, shown in Table 26, are
used by the MCU to write data to or read data from
the ports. Table 26 shows the register name, the
ports having each register type, and MCU access
for each register type. The registers are described
below.
Table 22. Port Pin Direction Control, Output
Enable P.T. Not Defined
Direction Register Bit
Port Pin Mode
0
Input
1
Output
Table 23. Port Pin Direction Control, Output
Enable P.T. Defined
Direction
Register Bit
Output Enable
P.T.
Port Pin Mode
0
0
Input
0
1
Output
1
0
Output
1
1
Output
Table 24. Port Direction Assignment Example
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Figure 25 and Figure 26 show the Port Architecture diagrams for Ports A/B and C, respectively.
The direction of data flow for Ports A, B, and C are
controlled not only by the direction register, but
Table 25. Drive Register Pin Assignment
Drive
Register
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Port A
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Port B
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Port C
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Open
Drain
Port D
NA 1
NA1
NA1
NA1
NA1
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Slew
Rate
Note: 1. NA = Not Applicable.
49/89
PSD834F2V
Table 26. Port Data Registers
Register Name
Port
MCU Access
Data In
A,B,C,D
Read – input on pin
Data Out
A,B,C,D
Write/Read
Output Macrocell
A,B,C
Read – outputs of macrocells
Write – loading macrocells flip-flop
Mask Macrocell
A,B,C
Write/Read – prevents loading into a given
macrocell
Input Macrocell
A,B,C
Read – outputs of the Input Macrocells
Enable Out
A,B,C
Read – the output enable control of the port driver
Data In. Port pins are connected directly to the
Data In buffer. In MCU I/O input mode, the pin input is read through the Data In buffer.
Data Out Register. Stores output data written by
the MCU in the MCU I/O output mode. The contents of the Register are driven out to the pins if the
Direction Register or the output enable product
term is set to 1. The contents of the register can
also be read back by the MCU.
Output Macrocells (OMC). The CPLD Output
Macrocells (OMC) occupy a location in the MCU’s
address space. The MCU can read the output of
the Output Macrocells (OMC). If the OMC Mask
Register bits are not set, writing to the macrocell
loads data to the macrocell flip-flops. See the section entitled “PLDs”, on page 27.
50/89
OMC Mask Register. Each OMC Mask Register
bit corresponds to an Output Macrocell (OMC) flipflop. When the OMC Mask Register bit is set to a
1, loading data into the Output Macrocell (OMC)
flip-flop is blocked. The default value is 0 or unblocked.
Input Macrocells (IMC). The Input Macrocells
(IMC) can be used to latch or store external inputs.
The outputs of the Input Macrocells (IMC) are routed to the PLD input bus, and can be read by the
MCU. See the section entitled “PLDs”, on page 27.
Enable Out. The Enable Out register can be read
by the MCU. It contains the output enable values
for a given port. A 1 indicates the driver is in output
mode. A 0 indicates the driver is in tri-state and the
pin is in input mode.
PSD834F2V
Figure 25. Port A and Port B Structure
DATA OUT
REG.
D
Q
D
Q
DATA OUT
WR
ADDRESS
ALE
PORT
A OR B PIN
ADDRESS
A[ 7:0] OR A[15:8]
G
OUTPUT
MUX
MACROCELL OUTPUTS
INTERNAL DATA BUS
READ MUX
P
OUTPUT
SELECT
D
DATA IN
B
CONTROL REG.
D
ENABLE OUT
Q
WR
DIR REG.
D
Q
WR
ENABLE PRODUCT TERM (.OE)
INPUT
MACROCELL
CPLD - INPUT
AI02887
Ports A and B – Functionality and Structure
Ports A and B have similar functionality and structure, as shown in Figure 25. The two ports can be
configured to perform one or more of the following
functions:
■ MCU I/O Mode
■
CPLD Output – Macrocells McellAB7-McellAB0
can be connected to Port A or Port B. McellBC7McellBC0 can be connected to Port B or Port C.
■
CPLD Input – Via the Input Macrocells (IMC).
■
Latched Address output – Provide latched
address output as per Table 20.
■
Address In – Additional high address inputs
using the Input Macrocells (IMC).
■
Open Drain/Slew Rate – pins PA3-PA0 and
PB3-PB0 can be configured to fast slew rate,
pins PA7-PA4 and PB7-PB4 can be configured
to Open Drain Mode.
■
Data Port – Port A to D7-D0 for 8 bit nonmultiplexed bus
■
Multiplexed Address/Data port for certain types
of MCU bus interfaces.
■
Peripheral Mode – Port A only
51/89
PSD834F2V
Figure 26. Port C Structure
DATA OUT
REG.
D
DATA OUT
Q
WR
SPECIAL FUNCTION
PORT C PIN
1
OUTPUT
MUX
MCELLBC[ 7:0]
INTERNAL DATA BUS
READ MUX
P
OUTPUT
SELECT
D
DATA IN
B
ENABLE OUT
DIR REG.
D
Q
WR
ENABLE PRODUCT TERM (.OE)
INPUT
MACROCELL
SPECIAL FUNCTION
CPLD-INPUT
Port C – Functionality and Structure
Port C can be configured to perform one or more
of the following functions (see Figure 26):
■ MCU I/O Mode
■
CPLD Output – McellBC7-McellBC0 outputs
can be connected to Port B or Port C.
■
CPLD Input – via the Input Macrocells (IMC)
■
Address In – Additional high address inputs
using the Input Macrocells (IMC).
■
In-System Programming (ISP) – JTAG port can
be enabled for programming/erase of the PSD
device. (See the section entitled “Programming
In-Circuit using the JTAG Serial Interface”, on
52/89
1
CONFIGURATION
AI02888B
BIT
page 61, for more information on JTAG
programming.)
■
Open Drain – Port C pins can be configured in
Open Drain Mode
■
Battery Backup features – PC2 can be
configured for a battery input supply, Voltage
Stand-by (VSTBY).
PC4 can be configured as a Battery-on Indicator
(VBATON), indicating when VCC is less than
VBAT.
Port C does not support Address Out mode, and
therefore no Control Register is required.
Pin PC7 may be configured as the DBE input in
certain MCU bus interfaces.
PSD834F2V
Figure 27. Port D Structure
DATA OUT
REG.
DATA OUT
D
Q
WR
PORT D PIN
OUTPUT
MUX
ECS [ 2: 0 ]
INTERNAL DATA BUS
READ MUX
OUTPUT
SELECT
P
D
DATA IN
B
ENABLE PRODUCT
TERM (.OE)
DIR REG.
D
Q
WR
Port D – Functionality and Structure
Port D has three I/O pins. See Figure 27 and Figure 28. This port does not support Address Out
mode, and therefore no Control Register is required. Port D can be configured to perform one or
more of the following functions:
■ MCU I/O Mode
■
CPLD Output – External Chip Select (ECS0ECS2)
■
CPLD Input – direct input to the CPLD, no Input
Macrocells (IMC)
■
Slew rate – pins can be set up for fast slew rate
Port D pins can be configured in PSDsoft Express
as input pins for other dedicated functions:
CPLD - INPUT
AI02889
■
Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0)
■
CLKIN (PD1) as input to the macrocells flipflops and APD counter
■
PSD Chip Select Input (CSI, PD2). Driving this
signal High disables the Flash memory, SRAM
and CSIOP.
External Chip Select
The CPLD also provides three External Chip Select (ECS0-ECS2) outputs on Port D pins that can
be used to select external devices. Each External
Chip Select (ECS0-ECS2) consists of one product
term that can be configured active High or Low.
The output enable of the pin is controlled by either
the output enable product term or the Direction
Register. (See Figure 28.)
53/89
PSD834F2V
Figure 28. Port D External Chip Select Signals
ENABLE (.OE)
CPLD AND ARRAY
PLD INPUT BUS
PT0
DIRECTION
REGISTER
PD0 PIN
ECS0
POLARITY
BIT
ENABLE (.OE)
PT1
DIRECTION
REGISTER
PD1 PIN
ECS1
POLARITY
BIT
ENABLE (.OE)
PT2
ECS2
POLARITY
BIT
54/89
DIRECTION
REGISTER
PD2 PIN
AI02890
PSD834F2V
POWER MANAGEMENT
All PSD devices offer configurable power saving
options. These options may be used individually or
in combinations, as follows:
■ All memory blocks in a PSD (primary and
secondary Flash memory, and SRAM) are built
with power management technology. In addition
to using special silicon design methodology,
power management technology puts the
memories into standby mode when address/
data inputs are not changing (zero DC current).
As soon as a transition occurs on an input, the
affected memory “wakes up”, changes and
latches its outputs, then goes back to standby.
The designer does not have to do anything
special to achieve memory standby mode when
no inputs are changing—it happens
automatically.
■
The PLD sections can also achieve Stand-by
mode when its inputs are not changing, as described in the sections on the Power Management Mode Registers (PMMR).
As with the Power Management mode, the
Automatic Power Down (APD) block allows the
PSD to reduce to stand-by current
automatically. The APD Unit can also block
MCU address/data signals from reaching the
memories and PLDs. This feature is available
on all the devices of the PSD family. The APD
Unit is described in more detail in the sections
entitled “Automatic Power-down (APD) Unit and
Power-down Mode”, on page 56.
Built in logic monitors the Address Strobe of the
MCU for activity. If there is no activity for a certain time period (MCU is asleep), the APD Unit
initiates Power-down mode (if enabled). Once in
Power-down mode, all address/data signals are
blocked from reaching PSD memory and PLDs,
■
■
and the memories are deselected internally.
This allows the memory and PLDs to remain in
standby mode even if the address/data signals
are changing state externally (noise, other devices on the MCU bus, etc.). Keep in mind that
any unblocked PLD input signals that are
changing states keeps the PLD out of Stand-by
mode, but not the memories.
PSD Chip Select Input (CSI, PD2) can be used
to disable the internal memories, placing them
in standby mode even if inputs are changing.
This feature does not block any internal signals
or disable the PLDs. This is a good alternative
to using the APD Unit. There is a slight penalty
in memory access time when PSD Chip Select
Input (CSI, PD2) makes its initial transition from
deselected to selected.
The PMMRs can be written by the MCU at runtime to manage power. All PSD supports
“blocking bits” in these registers that are set to
block designated signals from reaching both
PLDs. Current consumption of the PLDs is
directly related to the composite frequency of
the changes on their inputs (see Figure 32).
Significant power savings can be achieved by
blocking signals that are not used in DPLD or
CPLD logic equations.
PSD devices have a Turbo bit in PMMR0. This
bit can be set to turn the Turbo mode off (the default is with Turbo mode turned on). While Turbo
mode is off, the PLDs can achieve standby current when no PLD inputs are changing (zero DC
current). Even when inputs do change, significant power can be saved at lower frequencies
(AC current), compared to when Turbo mode is
on. When the Turbo mode is on, there is a significant DC current component and the AC component is higher.
55/89
PSD834F2V
Figure 29. APD Unit
APD EN
PMMR0 BIT 1=1
TRANSITION
DETECTION
DISABLE BUS
INTERFACE
ALE
CLR
RESET
EEPROM SELECT
FLASH SELECT
EDGE
DETECT
CSI
PD
APD
COUNTER
PD
PLD
CLKIN
SRAM SELECT
POWER DOWN
(PDN) SELECT
DISABLE
FLASH/EEPROM/SRAM
AI02891
Automatic Power-down (APD) Unit and Powerdown Mode. The APD Unit, shown in Figure 29,
puts the PSD into Power-down mode by monitoring the activity of Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0).
If the APD Unit is enabled, as soon as activity on
Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) stops, a four bit
counter starts counting. If Address Strobe (ALE/
AS, PD0) remains inactive for fifteen clock periods
of CLKIN (PD1), Power-down (PDN) goes High,
and the PSD enters Power-down mode, as discussed next.
■
If Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) starts pulsing
again, the PSD returns to normal Operating
mode. The PSD also returns to normal
Operating mode if either PSD Chip Select Input
(CSI, PD2) is Low or the Reset (RESET) input is
High.
■
The MCU address/data bus is blocked from all
memory and PLDs.
■
Various signals can be blocked (prior to Powerdown mode) from entering the PLDs by setting
the appropriate bits in the PMMR registers. The
blocked signals include MCU control signals
and the common CLKIN (PD1). Note that
blocking CLKIN (PD1) from the PLDs does not
block CLKIN (PD1) from the APD Unit.
■
All PSD memories enter Standby mode and are
drawing standby current. However, the PLD and
I/O ports blocks do not go into Standby Mode
because you don’t want to have to wait for the
logic and I/O to “wake-up” before their outputs
can change. See Table 27 for Power-down
mode effects on PSD ports.
■
Typical standby current is of the order of
microamperes. These standby current values
assume that there are no transitions on any PLD
input.
Table 27. Power-down Mode’s Effect on Ports
Port Function
Pin Level
MCU I/O
No Change
PLD Out
No Change
Address Out
Undefined
Data Port
Tri-State
Peripheral I/O
Tri-State
Power-down Mode. By default, if you enable the
APD Unit, Power-down mode is automatically enabled. The device enters Power-down mode if Address Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) remains inactive for
fifteen periods of CLKIN (PD1).
The following should be kept in mind when the
PSD is in Power-down mode:
Table 28. PSD Timing and Stand-by Current during Power-down Mode
Mode
PLD Propagation Delay
Memory Access
Time
Access Recovery Time to
Normal Access
Typical Stand-by
Current
Power-down
Normal tPD (Note 1)
No Access
tLVDV
25 µA (Note 2)
Note: 1. Power-down does not affect the operation of the PLD. The PLD operation in this mode is based only on the Turbo bit.
56/89
PSD834F2V
2. Typical current consumption assuming no PLD inputs are changing state and the PLD Turbo bit is 0.
For Users of the HC11 (or compatible). The
HC11 turns off its E clock when it sleeps. Therefore, if you are using an HC11 (or compatible) in
your design, and you wish to use the Power-down
mode, you must not connect the E clock to CLKIN
(PD1). You should instead connect a crystal oscillator to CLKIN (PD1). The crystal oscillator frequency must be less than 15 times the frequency
of AS. The reason for this is that if the frequency is
greater than 15 times the frequency of AS, the
PSD keeps going into Power-down mode.
Figure 30. Enable Power-down Flow Chart
RESET
Enable APD
Set PMMR0 Bit 1 = 1
OPTIONAL
Disable desired inputs to PLD
by setting PMMR0 bits 4 and 5
and PMMR2 bits 2 through 6.
No
ALE/AS idle
for 15 CLKIN
clocks?
Yes
PSD in Power
Down Mode
AI02892
Other Power Saving Options. The PSD offers
other reduced power saving options that are independent of the Power-down mode. Except for the
SRAM Stand-by and PSD Chip Select Input (CSI,
PD2) features, they are enabled by setting bits in
PMMR0 and PMMR2.
57/89
PSD834F2V
Table 29. Power Management Mode Registers PMMR0 1
Bit 0
X
Bit 1
APD Enable
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
0 = off Automatic Power-down (APD) is disabled.
1 = on Automatic Power-down (APD) is enabled.
Bit 2
X
Bit 3
PLD Turbo
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
0 = on PLD Turbo mode is on
1 = off PLD Turbo mode is off, saving power.
0 = on
Bit 4
PLD Array clk
CLKIN (PD1) input to the PLD AND Array is connected. Every change of CLKIN
(PD1) Powers-up the PLD when Turbo bit is 0.
1 = off CLKIN (PD1) input to PLD AND Array is disconnected, saving power.
0 = on CLKIN (PD1) input to the PLD macrocells is connected.
Bit 5
PLD MCell clk
1 = off CLKIN (PD1) input to PLD macrocells is disconnected, saving power.
Bit 6
X
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
Bit 7
X
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
PLD Power Management
The power and speed of the PLDs are controlled
by the Turbo bit (bit 3) in PMMR0. By setting the
bit to 1, the Turbo mode is off and the PLDs consume the specified stand-by current when the inputs are not switching for an extended time of
70 ns. The propagation delay time is increased by
10 ns after the Turbo bit is set to 1 (turned off)
when the inputs change at a composite frequency
of less than 15 MHz. When the Turbo bit is reset to
0 (turned on), the PLDs run at full power and
speed. The Turbo bit affects the PLD’s DC power,
AC power, and propagation delay.
Blocking MCU control signals with the bits of
PMMR2 can further reduce PLD AC power consumption.
Table 30. Power Management Mode Registers PMMR2 1
Bit 0
X
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
Bit 1
X
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
PLD Array
CNTL0
0 = on Cntl0 input to the PLD AND Array is connected.
Bit 2
PLD Array
CNTL1
0 = on Cntl1 input to the PLD AND Array is connected.
PLD Array
CNTL2
0 = on Cntl2 input to the PLD AND Array is connected.
PLD Array
ALE
0 = on ALE input to the PLD AND Array is connected.
PLD Array
DBE
0 = on DBE input to the PLD AND Array is connected.
X
0
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 5
Bit 6
Bit 7
1 = off Cntl0 input to PLD AND Array is disconnected, saving power.
1 = off Cntl1 input to PLD AND Array is disconnected, saving power.
1 = off Cntl2 input to PLD AND Array is disconnected, saving power.
1 = off ALE input to PLD AND Array is disconnected, saving power.
1 = off DBE input to PLD AND Array is disconnected, saving power.
Not used, and should be set to zero.
Note: 1. The bits of this register are cleared to zero following Power-up. Subsequent Reset (Reset) pulses do not clear the registers.
58/89
PSD834F2V
Table 31. APD Counter Operation
APD Enable Bit
ALE PD Polarity
ALE Level
0
X
X
Not Counting
1
X
Pulsing
Not Counting
1
1
1
Counting (Generates PDN after 15 Clocks)
1
0
0
Counting (Generates PDN after 15 Clocks)
SRAM Standby Mode (Battery Backup). The
PSD supports a battery backup mode in which the
contents of the SRAM are retained in the event of
a power loss. The SRAM has Voltage Stand-by
(VSTBY, PC2) that can be connected to an external battery. When VCC becomes lower than V STBY
then the PSD automatically connects to Voltage
Stand-by (VSTBY, PC2) as a power source to the
SRAM. The SRAM Standby Current (ISTBY) is typically 0.5 µA. The SRAM data retention voltage is
2 V minimum. The Battery-on Indicator (VBATON)
can be routed to PC4. This signal indicates when
the V CC has dropped below VSTBY.
PSD Chip Select Input (CSI, PD2)
PD2 of Port D can be configured in PSDsoft Express as PSD Chip Select Input (CSI). When Low,
the signal selects and enables the internal Flash
memory, EEPROM, SRAM, and I/O blocks for
Read or Write operations involving the PSD. A
High on PSD Chip Select Input (CSI, PD2) disables the Flash memory, EEPROM, and SRAM,
and reduces the PSD power consumption. However, the PLD and I/O signals remain operational
when PSD Chip Select Input (CSI, PD2) is High.
There may be a timing penalty when using PSD
Chip Select Input (CSI, PD2) depending on the
APD Counter
speed grade of the PSD that you are using. See
the timing parameter tSLQV in Table 50.
Input Clock
The PSD provides the option to turn off CLKIN
(PD1) to the PLD to save AC power consumption.
CLKIN (PD1) is an input to the PLD AND Array and
the Output Macrocells (OMC).
During Power-down mode, or, if CLKIN (PD1) is
not being used as part of the PLD logic equation,
the clock should be disabled to save AC power.
CLKIN (PD1) is disconnected from the PLD AND
Array or the Macrocells block by setting bits 4 or 5
to a 1 in PMMR0.
Input Control Signals
The PSD provides the option to turn off the input
control signals (CNTL0, CNTL1, CNTL2, Address
Strobe (ALE/AS, PD0) and DBE) to the PLD to
save AC power consumption. These control signals are inputs to the PLD AND Array. During
Power-down mode, or, if any of them are not being
used as part of the PLD logic equation, these control signals should be disabled to save AC power.
They are disconnected from the PLD AND Array
by setting bits 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 to a 1 in PMMR2.
Figure 31. Reset (RESET) Timing
VCC
VCC(min)
tNLNH-PO
Power-On Reset
tOPR
tNLNH
tNLNH-A
tOPR
Warm Reset
RESET
AI02866b
59/89
PSD834F2V
RESET TIMING AND DEVICE STATUS AT RESET
Upon Power-up, the PSD requires a Reset (RESET) pulse of duration tNLNH-PO after VCC is
steady. During this period, the device loads internal configurations, clears some of the registers
and sets the Flash memory into Operating mode.
After the rising edge of Reset (RESET), the PSD
remains in the Reset mode for an additional period, tOPR, before the first memory access is allowed.
The Flash memory is reset to the Read mode upon
Power-up. Sector Select (FS0-FS7 and
CSBOOT0-CSBOOT3) must all be Low, Write
Strobe (WR, CNTL0) High, during Power On Reset for maximum security of the data contents and
to remove the possibility of a byte being written on
the first edge of Write Strobe (WR, CNTL0). Any
Flash memory Write cycle initiation is prevented
automatically when V CC is below VLKO .
Warm Reset
Once the device is up and running, the device can
be reset with a pulse of a much shorter duration,
tNLNH. The same tOPR period is needed before the
device is operational after warm reset. Figure 31
shows the timing of the Power-up and warm reset.
I/O Pin, Register and PLD Status at Reset
Table 32 shows the I/O pin, register and PLD status during Power On Reset, warm reset and Power-down mode. PLD outputs are always valid
during warm reset, and they are valid in Power On
Reset once the internal PSD Configuration bits are
loaded. This loading of PSD is completed typically
long before the V CC ramps up to operating level.
Once the PLD is active, the state of the outputs are
determined by the PSDabel equations.
Reset of Flash Memory Erase and Program
Cycles
A Reset (RESET) also resets the internal Flash
memory state machine. During a Flash memory
Program or Erase cycle, Reset (RESET) terminates the cycle and returns the Flash memory to
the Read mode within a period of t NLNH-A.
Table 32. Status During Power-On Reset, Warm Reset and Power-down Mode
Port Configuration
Power-On Reset
Warm Reset
Power-down Mode
MCU I/O
Input mode
Input mode
Unchanged
PLD Output
Valid after internal PSD
configuration bits are
loaded
Valid
Depends on inputs to PLD
(addresses are blocked in
PD mode)
Address Out
Tri-stated
Tri-stated
Not defined
Data Port
Tri-stated
Tri-stated
Tri-stated
Peripheral I/O
Tri-stated
Tri-stated
Tri-stated
Register
Power-On Reset
Warm Reset
Power-down Mode
PMMR0 and PMMR2
Cleared to 0
Unchanged
Unchanged
Macrocells flip-flop status
Cleared to 0 by internal
Power-On Reset
Depends on .re and .pr
equations
Depends on .re and .pr
equations
VM Register1
Initialized, based on the
selection in PSDsoft
Configuration menu
Initialized, based on the
selection in PSDsoft
Configuration menu
Unchanged
All other registers
Cleared to 0
Cleared to 0
Unchanged
Note: 1. The SR_cod and PeriphMode bits in the VM Register are always cleared to 0 on Power-On Reset or Warm Reset.
60/89
PSD834F2V
PROGRAMMING IN-CIRCUIT USING THE JTAG SERIAL INTERFACE
equation for JTAGSEL. This method is
The JTAG Serial Interface block can be enabled
used when the Port C JTAG pins are
on Port C (see Table 33). All memory blocks (primultiplexed with other I/O signals. It
mary and secondary Flash memory), PLD logic,
is recommended to logically tie the
and PSD Configuration Register bits may be pronode JTAGSEL to the JEN\ signal on the
grammed through the JTAG Serial Interface block.
Flashlink cable when multiplexing JTAG
signals. See Application Note 1153 for
A blank device can be mounted on a printed circuit
details. */
board and programmed using JTAG.
The
state
of the PSD Reset (RESET) signal does
The standard JTAG signals (IEEE 1149.1) are
not
interrupt
(or prevent) JTAG operations if the
TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO. Two additional signals,
JTAG
pins
are
dedicated by an NVM configuration
TSTAT and TERR, are optional JTAG extensions
bit (via PSDsoft Express). However, Reset (REused to speed up Program and Erase cycles.
SET) will prevent or interrupt JTAG operations if
By default, on a blank PSD (as shipped from the
the JTAG enable register is used to enable the
factory or after erasure), four pins on Port C are
JTAG pins.
enabled for the basic JTAG signals TMS, TCK,
The PSD supports JTAG In-System-Configuration
TDI, and TDO .
(ISC) commands, but not Boundary Scan. The PSSee Application Note AN1153 for more details on
Dsoft Express software tool and FlashLINK JTAG
JTAG In-System Programming (ISP).
programming cable implement the JTAG In-SysStandard JTAG Signals
tem-Configuration (ISC) commands. A definition
of these JTAG In-System-Configuration (ISC)
The standard JTAG signals (TMS, TCK, TDI, and
commands and sequences is defined in a suppleTDO) can be enabled by any of three different conmental document available from ST. This docuditions that are logically ORed. When enabled,
ment is needed only as a reference for designers
TDI, TDO, TCK, and TMS are inputs, waiting for a
who use a FlashLINK to program their PSD.
JTAG serial command from an external JTAG controller device (such as FlashLINK or Automated
Test Equipment). When the enabling command is
Table 33. JTAG Port Signals
received, TDO becomes an output and the JTAG
Port C Pin
JTAG Signals
Description
channel is fully functional inside the PSD. The
same command that enables the JTAG channel
PC0
TMS
Mode Select
may optionally enable the two additional JTAG sigPC1
TCK
Clock
nals, TSTAT and TERR.
The following symbolic logic equation specifies the
Status
PC3
TSTAT
conditions enabling the four basic JTAG signals
PC4
TERR
Error Flag
(TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO) on their respective
Port C pins. For purposes of discussion, the logic
PC5
TDI
Serial Data In
label JTAG_ON is used. When JTAG_ON is true,
PC6
TDO
Serial Data Out
the four pins are enabled for JTAG. When
JTAG_ON is false, the four pins can be used for
JTAG Extensions
general PSD I/O.
TSTAT and TERR are two JTAG extension signals
JTAG_ON = PSDsoft_enabled +
enabled by an “ISC_ENABLE” command received
/* An NVM configuration bit inside the
PSD is set by the designer in the
over the four standard JTAG signals (TMS, TCK,
PSDsoft Express Configuration utility.
TDI, and TDO). They are used to speed Program
This dedicates the pins for JTAG at all
and Erase cycles by indicating status on PSD sigtimes (compliant with IEEE 1149.1 */
nals instead of having to scan the status out seriMicrocontroller_enabled +
ally using the standard JTAG channel. See
/* The microcontroller can set a bit at
run-time
by
writing
to
the
PSD
Application Note AN1153.
register, JTAG Enable. This register
TERR indicates if an error has occurred when
is located at address CSIOP + offset
erasing a sector or programming a byte in Flash
C7h. Setting the JTAG_ENABLE bit in
this register will enable the pins for
memory. This signal goes Low (active) when an
JTAG use. This bit is cleared by a PSD
Error condition occurs, and stays Low until an
reset or the microcontroller. See
“ISC_CLEAR” command is executed or a chip ReTable 34 for bit definition. */
set (RESET) pulse is received after an
PSD_product_term_enabled;
“ISC_DISABLE” command.
/* A dedicated product term (PT) inside
the PSD can be used to enable the JTAG
TSTAT behaves the same as Ready/Busy depins. This PT has the reserved name
scribed in the section entitled “Ready/Busy (PC3)”,
JTAGSEL. Once defined as a node in
on page 15. TSTAT is High when the PSD device
PSDabel, the designer can write an
61/89
PSD834F2V
is in Read mode (primary and secondary Flash
memory contents can be read). TSTAT is Low
when Flash memory Program or Erase cycles are
in progress, and also when data is being written to
the secondary Flash memory.
TSTAT and TERR can be configured as opendrain type signals during an “ISC_ENABLE” command. This facilitates a wired-OR connection of
TSTAT signals from multiple PSD devices and a
wired-OR connection of TERR signals from those
same devices. This is useful when several PSD
devices are “chained” together in a JTAG environment.
Security and Flash memory Protection
When the security bit is set, the device cannot be
read on a Device Programmer or through the
JTAG Port. When using the JTAG Port, only a Full
Chip Erase command is allowed.
All other Program, Erase and Verify commands
are blocked. Full Chip Erase returns the part to a
non-secured blank state. The Security Bit can be
set in PSDsoft Express Configuration.
All primary and secondary Flash memory sectors
can individually be sector protected against erasures. The sector protect bits can be set in PSDsoft Express Configuration.
INITIAL DELIVERY STATE
When delivered from ST, the PSD device has all
bits in the memory and PLDs set to 1. The PSD
Configuration Register bits are set to 0. The code,
configuration, and PLD logic are loaded using the
programming procedure. Information for programming the device is available directly from ST.
Please contact your local sales representative.
Table 34. JTAG Enable Register
0 = off JTAG port is disabled.
Bit 0
JTAG_Enable
1 = on JTAG port is enabled.
Bit 1
X
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
Bit 2
X
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
Bit 3
X
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
Bit 4
X
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
Bit 5
X
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
Bit 6
X
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
Bit 7
X
0
Not used, and should be set to zero.
Note: 1. The state of Reset (Reset) does not interrupt (or prevent) JTAG operations if the JTAG signals are dedicated by an NVM Configuration bit (via PSDsoft Express). However, Reset (Reset) prevents or interrupts JTAG operations if the JTAG enable register is used
to enable the JTAG signals.
62/89
PSD834F2V
AC/DC PARAMETERS
These tables describe the AD and DC parameters
of the PSD:
❏ DC Electrical Specification
❏ AC Timing Specification
■ PLD Timing
– Power-down and Reset Timing
The following are issues concerning the parameters presented:
■ In the DC specification the supply current is
given for different modes of operation. Before
calculating the total power consumption,
determine the percentage of time that the PSD
is in each mode. Also, the supply power is
considerably different if the Turbo bit is 0.
– Combinatorial Timing
– Synchronous Clock Mode
– Asynchronous Clock Mode
– Input Macrocell Timing
■
■
The AC power component gives the PLD, Flash
memory, and SRAM mA/MHz specification.
Figure 32 shows the PLD mA/MHz as a function
of the number of Product Terms (PT) used.
■
In the PLD timing parameters, add the required
delay when Turbo bit is 0.
MCU Timing
– Read Timing
– Write Timing
– Peripheral Mode Timing
Figure 32. PLD ICC /Frequency Consumption
60
VCC = 3V
O
URB
)
100%
ON (
T
40
FF
30
O
5%)
O
(2
O ON
RB
TURB
20
TU
ICC – (mA)
50
10
PT 100%
PT 25%
F
O
RB
TU
OF
0
0
5
10
15
20
HIGHEST COMPOSITE FREQUENCY AT PLD INPUTS (MHz)
25
AI03100
63/89
PSD834F2V
Table 35. Example of PSD Typical Power Calculation at VCC = 3.3 V (with Turbo Mode On)
Conditions
Highest Composite PLD input frequency
(Freq PLD)
MCU ALE frequency (Freq ALE)
= 8 MHz
= 4 MHz
% Flash memory
Access
= 80%
% SRAM access
= 15%
% I/O access
= 5% (no additional power above base)
Operational Modes
% Normal
= 10%
% Power-down Mode
= 90%
Number of product terms used
Turbo Mode
(from fitter report)
= 45 PT
% of total product terms
= 45/182 = 24.7%
= ON
Calculation (using typical values)
ICC total
= Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + %normal x (ICC (ac) + ICC (dc))
= Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + % normal x (%flash x 1.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE
+ %SRAM x 0.8 mA/MHz x Freq ALE
+ % PLD x 1 mA/MHz x Freq PLD
+ #PT x 200 µA/PT)
= 25 µA x 0.90 + 0.1 x (0.8 x 1.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz
+ 0.15 x 0.8 mA/MHz x 4 MHz
+ 1 mA/MHz x 8 MHz
+ 45 x 0.2 mA/PT)
= 22.5 µA + 0.1 x (4.8 + 0.48 + 8 + 9 mA)
= 22.5 µA + 0.1 x 22.28 mA
= 22.5 µA + 2.228 mA
= 2.25 mA
This is the operating power with no Write or Flash memory Erase cycles in progress.
Calculation is based on IOUT = 0 mA.
64/89
PSD834F2V
Table 36. Example of PSD Typical Power Calculation at VCC = 3.3 V (with Turbo Mode Off)
Conditions
Highest Composite PLD input frequency
(Freq PLD)
MCU ALE frequency (Freq ALE)
= 8 MHz
= 4 MHz
% Flash memory
Access
= 80%
% SRAM access
= 15%
% I/O access
= 5% (no additional power above base)
Operational Modes
% Normal
= 10%
% Power-down Mode
= 90%
Number of product terms used
Turbo Mode
(from fitter report)
= 45 PT
% of total product terms
= 45/182 = 24.7%
= Off
Calculation (using typical values)
ICC total
= Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + %normal x (ICC (ac) + ICC (dc))
= Ipwrdown x %pwrdown + % normal x (%flash x 1.5 mA/MHz x Freq ALE
+ %SRAM x 0.8 mA/MHz x Freq ALE
+ % PLD x (from graph using Freq PLD))
= 25 µA x 0.90 + 0.1 x (0.8 x 1.5 mA/MHz x 4 MHz
+ 0.15 x 0.8 mA/MHz x 4 MHz
+ 14 mA)
= 22.5 µA + 0.1 x (4.8 + 0.48 + 14) mA
= 22.5 µA + 0.1 x 19.28 mA
= 22.5 µA + 1.928 mA
= 1.95 mA
This is the operating power with no Write or Flash memory Erase cycles in progress.
Calculation is based on IOUT = 0 mA.
65/89
PSD834F2V
MAXIMUM RATING
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the
Absolute Maximum Ratings" table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only and operation of the device at these or
any other conditions above those indicated in the
Operating sections of this specification is not im-
plied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics
SURE Program and other relevant quality documents.
Table 37. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
TSTG
Storage Temperature
TLEAD
Lead Temperature during Soldering (20 seconds max.)1
Max.
Unit
–65
125
°C
235
°C
VIO
Input and Output Voltage (Q = VOH or Hi-Z)
–0.6
7.0
V
VCC
Supply Voltage
–0.6
7.0
V
VPP
Device Programmer Supply Voltage
–0.6
14.0
V
VESD
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (Human Body model) 2
–2000
2000
V
Note: 1. IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020A
2. JEDEC Std JESD22-A114A (C1=100 pF, R1=1500 Ω, R2=500 Ω)
66/89
Min.
PSD834F2V
DC AND AC PARAMETERS
This section summarizes the operating and measurement conditions, and the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC
and AC Characteristic tables that follow are derived from tests performed under the Measure-
ment Conditions summarized in the relevant
tables. Designers should check that the operating
conditions in their circuit match the measurement
conditions when relying on the quoted parameters.
Table 38. Operating Conditions
Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
Supply Voltage
3.0
3.6
V
Ambient Operating Temperature (industrial)
–40
85
°C
0
70
°C
Min.
Max.
Unit
TA
Ambient Operating Temperature (commercial)
Table 39. AC Measurement Conditions
Symbol
CL
Parameter
Load Capacitance
30
pF
Note: 1. Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data out is no longer driven.
Figure 33. AC Measurement I/O Waveform
Figure 34. AC Measurement Load Circuit
2.01 V
195 Ω
3.0V
Test Point
1.5V
Device
Under Test
0V
CL = 30 pF
(Including Scope and
Jig Capacitance)
AI03103b
AI03104b
Table 40. Capacitance
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Typ.2
Max.
Unit
CIN
Input Capacitance (for input pins)
VIN = 0V
4
6
pF
COUT
Output Capacitance (for input/
output pins)
VOUT = 0V
8
12
CVPP
Capacitance (for CNTL2/VPP)
VPP = 0V
18
25
pF
pF
Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
2. Typical values are for T A = 25°C and nominal supply voltages.
67/89
PSD834F2V
Table 41. AC Symbols for PLD Timing
Signal Letters
Signal Behavior
A
Address Input
t
Time
C
CEout Output
L
Logic Level Low or ALE
D
Input Data
H
Logic Level High
E
E Input
V
Valid
G
Internal WDOG_ON signal
X
No Longer a Valid Logic Level
I
Interrupt Input
Z
Float
L
ALE Input
N
Reset Input or Output
P
Port Signal Output
Q
Output Data
R
WR, UDS, LDS, DS, IORD, PSEN Inputs
S
Chip Select Input
T
R/W Input
W
Internal PDN Signal
B
VSTBY Output
M
Output Macrocell
PW
Pulse Width
Example: tAVLX – Time from Address Valid to ALE
Invalid.
Figure 35. Switching Waveforms – Key
WAVEFORMS
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
STEADY INPUT
STEADY OUTPUT
MAY CHANGE FROM
HI TO LO
WILL BE CHANGING
FROM HI TO LO
MAY CHANGE FROM
LO TO HI
WILL BE CHANGING
LO TO HI
DON'T CARE
CHANGING, STATE
UNKNOWN
OUTPUTS ONLY
CENTER LINE IS
TRI-STATE
AI03102
68/89
PSD834F2V
Table 42. DC Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
3.0 V < VCC < 3.6 V
0.7VCC
VCC +0.5
V
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
3.0 V < VCC < 3.6 V
–0.5
0.8
V
VIH1
Reset High Level Input Voltage
(Note 1)
0.8VCC
VCC +0.5
V
VIL1
Reset Low Level Input Voltage
(Note 1)
–0.5
0.2VCC –0.1
V
VHYS
Reset Pin Hysteresis
0.3
VLKO
VCC (min) for Flash Erase and
Program
1.5
VOL
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage Except
VSTBY On
VOH
0.1
V
IOL = 4 mA, VCC = 3.0 V
0.15
0.45
V
IOH = –20 µA, VCC = 3.0 V
2.9
2.99
V
IOH = –1 mA, VCC = 3.0 V
2.7
2.8
V
IOH1 = 1 µA
VSTBY – 0.8
VSTBY
SRAM Stand-by Voltage
ISTBY
SRAM Stand-by Current
IIDLE
Idle Current (VSTBY input)
VDF
SRAM Data Retention Voltage
ISB
Stand-by Supply Current
for Power-down Mode
ILI
Input Leakage Current
VSS < VIN < VCC
ILO
Output Leakage Current
0.45 < VIN < VCC
ICC (DC)
(Note 5)
Flash memory
SRAM
PLD AC Adder
ICC (AC)
V
0.01
Output High Voltage VSTBY On
Operating
Supply
Current
2.2
IOL = 20 µA, VCC = 3.0 V
VOH1
PLD Only
V
V
2.0
VCC = 0 V
0.5
VCC > VSTBY
–0.1
Only on VSTBY
2
CSI >VCC –0.3 V (Notes 2,3)
VCC
V
1
µA
0.1
µA
V
25
100
µA
–1
±0.1
1
µA
–10
±5
10
µA
PLD_TURBO = Off,
f = 0 MHz (Note 3)
0
PLD_TURBO = On,
f = 0 MHz
200
400
µA/PT
During Flash memory Write/
Erase Only
10
25
mA
Read Only, f = 0 MHz
0
0
mA
f = 0 MHz
0
0
mA
µA/PT
note 4
Flash memory AC Adder
1.5
2.0
mA/
MHz
SRAM AC Adder
0.8
1.5
mA/
MHz
5
(Note )
Note: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Reset (Reset) has hysteresis. VIL1 is valid at or below 0.2VCC –0.1. VIH1 is valid at or above 0.8VCC .
CSI deselected or internal PD is active.
PLD is in non-Turbo mode, and none of the inputs are switching.
Please see Figure 32 for the PLD current calculation.
IOUT = 0 mA
69/89
PSD834F2V
Table 43. CPLD Combinatorial Timing
-10
Symbol
Parameter
-15
-20
Conditions
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
tPD
CPLD Input Pin/
Feedback to CPLD
Combinatorial Output
40
45
50
tEA
CPLD Input to CPLD
Output Enable
43
45
tER
CPLD Input to CPLD
Output Disable
43
tARP
CPLD Register Clear
or
Preset Delay
40
tARPW
CPLD Register Clear
or
Preset Pulse Width
tARD
CPLD Array Delay
25
+4
–6
ns
50
+ 20
–6
ns
45
50
+ 20
–6
ns
43
48
+ 20
–6
ns
35
25
Unit
+ 20
30
Any
macrocell
PT Turbo Slew
Aloc
Off
rate1
+ 20
29
33
ns
+4
ns
Note: 1. Fast Slew Rate output available on PA3-PA0, PB3-PB0, and PD2-PD0. Decrement times by given amount.
Table 44. CPLD Macrocell Synchronous Clock Mode Timing
-10
Symbol
Parameter
Min
fMAX
-15
-20
Conditions
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
PT
Aloc
Turbo Slew
Off
rate1
Unit
Maximum
Frequency
External Feedback
1/(tS+tCO)
22.2
18.8
15.8
MHz
Maximum
Frequency
Internal Feedback
(fCNT)
1/(tS+tCO–10)
28.5
23.2
18.8
MHz
1/(tCH+tCL)
40.0
33.3
31.2
MHz
Maximum
Frequency
Pipelined Data
tS
Input Setup Time
20
25
30
tH
Input Hold Time
0
0
0
ns
tCH
Clock High Time
Clock Input
15
15
16
ns
tCL
Clock Low Time
Clock Input
10
15
16
ns
tCO
Clock to Output
Delay
Clock Input
25
28
33
tARD
CPLD Array Delay
Any macrocell
25
29
33
tMIN
Minimum Clock
Period2
tCH+tCL
25
29
+4
+ 20
–6
+4
32
Note: 1. Fast Slew Rate output available on PA3-PA0, PB3-PB0, and PD2-PD0. Decrement times by given amount.
2. CLKIN (PD1) t CLCL = tCH + tCL .
70/89
ns
ns
ns
ns
PSD834F2V
Table 45. CPLD Macrocell Asynchronous Clock Mode Timing
-10
Symbol
Parameter
Min
fMAXA
-15
-20
Conditions
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
PT Turbo Slew
Aloc
Off
Rate
Unit
Maximum
Frequency
External
Feedback
1/(tSA+tCOA)
21.7
19.2
16.9
MHz
Maximum
Frequency
Internal
Feedback
(fCNTA)
1/(tSA+tCOA–10)
27.8
23.8
20.4
MHz
1/(tCHA+tCLA)
33.3
27
24.4
MHz
Maximum
Frequency
Pipelined Data
tSA
Input Setup
Time
10
12
13
tHA
Input Hold Time
12
15
17
tCHA
Clock High
Time
17
22
25
+ 20
ns
tCLA
Clock Low Time
13
15
16
+ 20
ns
tCOA
Clock to Output
Delay
tARD
CPLD Array
Delay
tMINA
Minimum Clock
Period
Any macrocell
1/fCNTA
36
+4
40
46
25
29
33
49
ns
ns
36
42
+ 20
+ 20
+4
–6
ns
ns
ns
71/89
PSD834F2V
Figure 36. Input to Output Disable / Enable
INPUT
tER
tEA
INPUT TO
OUTPUT
ENABLE/DISABLE
AI02863
Figure 37. Asynchronous Reset / Preset
tARPW
RESET/PRESET
INPUT
tARP
REGISTER
OUTPUT
AI02864
Figure 38. Synchronous Clock Mode Timing – PLD
tCH
tCL
CLKIN
tS
tH
INPUT
tCO
REGISTERED
OUTPUT
AI02860
Figure 39. Asynchronous Clock Mode Timing (product term clock)
tCHA
tCLA
CLOCK
tSA
tHA
INPUT
tCOA
REGISTERED
OUTPUT
AI02859
72/89
PSD834F2V
Table 46. Input Macrocell Timing
-10
Symbol
Parameter
-15
-20
Conditions
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
PT
Aloc
Turbo
Off
Unit
tIS
Input Setup Time
(Note 1)
0
0
0
tIH
Input Hold Time
(Note 1)
25
25
30
tINH
NIB Input High Time
(Note 1)
12
13
15
ns
tINL
NIB Input Low Time
(Note 1)
12
13
15
ns
tINO
NIB Input to Combinatorial
Delay
(Note 1)
46
62
ns
+ 20
70
+4
+ 20
ns
ns
Note: 1. Inputs from Port A, B, and C relative to register/latch clock from the PLD. ALE latch timings refer to t AVLX and tLXAX .
Figure 40. Input Macrocell Timing (product term clock)
t INH
t INL
PT CLOCK
t IS
t IH
INPUT
OUTPUT
t INO
AI03101
73/89
PSD834F2V
Table 47. Read Timing
-10
Symbol
Parameter
Min
tLVLX
ALE or AS Pulse Width
tAVLX
Address Setup Time
tLXAX
-15
-20
Conditions
Max
Min
Max
Min
Turbo
Off
Max
Unit
26
26
30
ns
(Note 3)
9
10
12
ns
Address Hold Time
(Note 3)
9
12
14
ns
tAVQV
Address Valid to Data Valid
(Note 3)
tSLQV
CS Valid to Data Valid
100
150
200
+ 20
ns
100
150
200
ns
RD to Data Valid 8-Bit Bus
(Note 5)
35
35
40
ns
RD or PSEN to Data Valid 8-Bit Bus,
8031, 80251
(Note 2)
45
50
55
ns
tRHQX
RD Data Hold Time
(Note 1)
tRLRH
RD Pulse Width
tRHQZ
RD to Data High-Z
tEHEL
E Pulse Width
40
45
52
ns
tTHEH
R/W Setup Time to Enable
15
18
20
ns
tELTL
R/W Hold Time After Enable
0
0
0
ns
tAVPV
Address Input Valid to
Address Output Delay
tRLQV
Note: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
74/89
0
0
0
ns
38
40
45
ns
(Note 1)
(Note 4)
38
33
40
35
RD timing has the same timing as DS, LDS, UDS, and PSEN signals.
RD and PSEN have the same timing for 8031.
Any input used to select an internal PSD function.
In multiplexed mode latched address generated from ADIO delay to address output on any Port.
RD timing has the same timing as DS, LDS, and UDS signals.
45
40
ns
ns
PSD834F2V
Figure 41. Read Timing
tAVLX
1
tLXAX
ALE /AS
tLVLX
A /D
MULTIPLEXED
BUS
ADDRESS
VALID
DATA
VALID
tAVQV
ADDRESS
NON-MULTIPLEXED
BUS
ADDRESS
VALID
DATA
NON-MULTIPLEXED
BUS
DATA
VALID
tSLQV
CSI
tRLQV
tRHQX
tRLRH
RD
(PSEN, DS)
tRHQZ
tEHEL
E
tTHEH
tELTL
R/W
tAVPV
ADDRESS OUT
AI02895
Note: 1. tAVLX and tLXAX are not required for 80C251 in Page Mode or 80C51XA in Burst Mode.
75/89
PSD834F2V
Table 48. Write Timing
-10
Symbol
Parameter
ALE or AS Pulse Width
tAVLX
Address Setup Time
tLXAX
Address Hold Time
tAVWL
Address Valid to Leading
Edge of WR
tSLWL
-20
Unit
Min
tLVLX
-15
Conditions
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
26
26
30
(Note 1)
9
10
12
ns
(Note 1)
9
12
14
ns
(Notes 1,3)
17
20
25
ns
CS Valid to Leading Edge of WR
(Note 3)
17
20
25
ns
tDVWH
WR Data Setup Time
(Note 3)
45
45
50
ns
tWHDX
WR Data Hold Time
(Note 3)
7
8
10
ns
tWLWH
WR Pulse Width
(Note 3)
46
48
53
ns
tWHAX1
Trailing Edge of WR to Address Invalid
(Note 3)
10
12
17
ns
tWHAX2
Trailing Edge of WR to DPLD Address
Invalid
(Note 3,6)
0
0
0
ns
tWHPV
Trailing Edge of WR to Port Output
Valid Using I/O Port Data Register
tDVMV
Data Valid to Port Output Valid
Using Macrocell Register Preset/Clear
tAVPV
Address Input Valid to Address
Output Delay
tWLMV
WR Valid to Port Output Valid Using
Macrocell Register Preset/Clear
Note: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
76/89
(Note 3)
33
35
40
ns
(Notes 3,5)
70
70
80
ns
(Note 2)
33
35
40
ns
(Notes 3,4)
70
70
80
ns
Any input used to select an internal PSD function.
In multiplexed mode, latched address generated from ADIO delay to address output on any port.
WR has the same timing as E, LDS, UDS, WRL, and WRH signals.
Assuming data is stable before active write signal.
Assuming write is active before data becomes valid.
TWHAX2 is the address hold time for DPLD inputs that are used to generate Sector Select signals for internal PSD memory.
PSD834F2V
Figure 42. Write Timing
tAVLX
t LXAX
ALE / AS
t LVLX
A/D
MULTIPLEXED
BUS
ADDRESS
VALID
DATA
VALID
tAVWL
ADDRESS
NON-MULTIPLEXED
BUS
ADDRESS
VALID
DATA
NON-MULTIPLEXED
BUS
DATA
VALID
tSLWL
CSI
tDVWH
t WHDX
t WLWH
WR
(DS)
t WHAX
t EHEL
E
t THEH
t ELTL
R/ W
t WLMV
tAVPV
t WHPV
STANDARD
MCU I/O OUT
ADDRESS OUT
AI02896
Table 49. Program, Write and Erase Times
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Flash Program
Typ.
8.5
Flash Bulk Erase1 (pre-programmed)
3
Flash Bulk Erase (not pre-programmed)
5
tWHQV3
Sector Erase (pre-programmed)
1
tWHQV2
Sector Erase (not pre-programmed)
2.2
tWHQV1
Byte Program
14
Program / Erase Cycles (per Sector)
tWHWLO
tQ7VQV
Max.
s
30
s
s
30
s
s
1200
100,000
Sector Erase Time-Out
Unit
µs
cycles
100
2
DQ7 Valid to Output (DQ7-DQ0) Valid (Data Polling)
µs
30
ns
Note: 1. Programmed to all zero before erase.
2. The polling status, DQ7, is valid tQ7VQV time units before the data byte, DQ0-DQ7, is valid for reading.
77/89
PSD834F2V
Table 50. Port A Peripheral Data Mode Read Timing
-10
Symbol
Parameter
Min
tAVQV–PA
Address Valid to Data Valid
tSLQV–PA
CSI Valid to Data Valid
-15
-20
Conditions
(Note 3)
Max
Min
Max
Min
Turbo
Off
Max
Unit
50
50
50
+ 20
ns
37
45
50
+ 20
ns
37
40
45
ns
RD to Data Valid 8031 Mode
45
45
50
ns
tDVQV–PA
Data In to Data Out Valid
38
40
45
ns
tQXRH–PA
RD Data Hold Time
tRLRH–PA
RD Pulse Width
(Note 1)
tRHQZ–PA
RD to Data High-Z
(Note 1)
tRLQV–PA
RD to Data Valid
(Notes 1,4)
0
0
0
ns
36
36
46
ns
36
40
45
ns
Table 51. Port A Peripheral Data Mode Write Timing
-10
Symbol
Parameter
-15
-20
Conditions
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
tWLQV–PA
WR to Data Propagation Delay
(Note 2)
42
45
55
ns
tDVQV–PA
Data to Port A Data Propagation Delay
(Note 5)
38
40
45
ns
tWHQZ–PA
WR Invalid to Port A Tri-state
(Note 2)
33
33
35
ns
Note: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
78/89
RD has the same timing as DS, LDS, UDS, and PSEN (in 8031 combined mode).
WR has the same timing as the E, LDS, UDS, WRL, and WRH signals.
Any input used to select Port A Data Peripheral mode.
Data is already stable on Port A.
Data stable on ADIO pins to data on Port A.
PSD834F2V
Figure 43. Peripheral I/O Read Timing
ALE/AS
ADDRESS
A/D BUS
DATA VALID
tAVQV (PA)
tSLQV (PA)
CSI
tRLQV (PA)
tQXRH (PA)
tRHQZ (PA)
tRLRH (PA)
RD
tDVQV (PA)
DATA ON PORT A
AI02897
Figure 44. Peripheral I/O Write Timing
ALE/AS
ADDRESS
A / D BUS
DATA OUT
tWLQV
tWHQZ (PA)
(PA)
WR
tDVQV (PA)
PORT A
DATA OUT
AI02898
Figure 45. Reset (RESET) Timing
VCC
VCC(min)
tNLNH-PO
Power-On Reset
tOPR
tNLNH
tNLNH-A
tOPR
Warm Reset
RESET
AI02866b
79/89
PSD834F2V
Table 52. Reset (Reset) Timing
Symbol
Parameter
tNLNH
RESET Active Low Time 1
tNLNH–PO
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
300
ns
Power On Reset Active Low Time
1
ms
tNLNH–A
Warm Reset 2
25
µs
tOPR
RESET High to Operational Device
300
ns
Note: 1. Reset (RESET) does not reset Flash memory Program or Erase cycles.
2. Warm reset aborts Flash memory Program or Erase cycles, and puts the device in Read mode.
Table 53. VSTBYON Timing
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tBVBH
VSTBY Detection to VSTBYON Output High
(Note 1)
20
µs
tBXBL
VSTBY Off Detection to VSTBYON Output
Low
(Note 1)
20
µs
Note: 1. VSTBYON timing is measured at VCC ramp rate of 2 ms.
Table 54. ISC Timing
-10
Symbol
Parameter
-15
-20
Conditions
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
tISCCF
Clock (TCK, PC1) Frequency (except for
PLD)
(Note 1)
tISCCH
Clock (TCK, PC1) High Time (except for
PLD)
(Note 1)
40
45
51
ns
tISCCL
Clock (TCK, PC1) Low Time (except for
PLD)
(Note 1)
40
45
51
ns
tISCCFP
Clock (TCK, PC1) Frequency (PLD only)
(Note 2)
tISCCHP
Clock (TCK, PC1) High Time (PLD only)
(Note 2)
240
240
240
ns
tISCCLP
Clock (TCK, PC1) Low Time (PLD only)
(Note 2)
240
240
240
ns
tISCPSU
ISC Port Set Up Time
12
13
15
ns
tISCPH
ISC Port Hold Up Time
5
5
5
ns
tISCPCO
ISC Port Clock to Output
30
36
40
ns
tISCPZV
ISC Port High-Impedance to Valid Output
30
36
40
ns
tISCPVZ
ISC Port Valid Output to
High-Impedance
30
36
40
ns
Note: 1. For non-PLD Programming, Erase or in ISC by-pass mode.
2. For Program or Erase PLD only.
80/89
12
10
2
9
2
2
MHz
MHz
PSD834F2V
Figure 46. ISC Timing
t ISCCH
TCK
t ISCCL
t ISCPSU
t ISCPH
TDI/TMS
t ISCPZV
t ISCPCO
ISC OUTPUTS/TDO
t ISCPVZ
ISC OUTPUTS/TDO
AI02865
Table 55. Power-down Timing
-10
Symbol
Parameter
ALE Access Time from Power-down
tCLWH
Maximum Delay from APD Enable to
Internal PDN Valid Signal
-20
Unit
Min
tLVDV
-15
Conditions
Max
145
Using CLKIN
(PD1)
Min
Max
150
15 * tCLCL1
Min
Max
200
ns
µs
Note: 1. tCLCL is the period of CLKIN (PD1).
81/89
PSD834F2V
PACKAGE MECHANICAL
40 CNTLO
41 RESET
42 CNTL2
43 CNTL1
44 PB7
45 PB6
46 GND
47 PB5
48 PB4
49 PB3
50 PB2
RESET
CNTL0
51 PB1
CNTL2
52 PB0
PB7
CNTL1
PB5
PB6
PB4
GND
PB3
47
PB2
48
2
49
3
50
PB1
Figure 48. PQFP Connections
51
4
52
6
7
1
82/89
5
PB0
Figure 47. PLCC Connections
PD2
8
46
AD15
PD1
9
45
AD14
PD2 1
39 AD15
PD0
10
44
AD13
PD1 2
38 AD14
PD0 3
37 AD13
AD10
34 AD10
PC4
14
40
AD9
PC4 7
33 AD9
15
VCC 8
32 AD8
VCC
39
AD8
GND 9
31 VCC
GND
16
38
VCC
PC3 10
30 AD7
PC3
17
37
AD7
PC2 11
29 AD6
PC1 12
28 AD5
PC0 13
27 AD4
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
PA2
PA1
PA0
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
PA7 14
26
AD4
GND
34
25
20
PA3
PC0
24
AD5
PA4
35
23
19
PA5
PC1
22
AD6
21
36
PA6
18
PA7
PC2
AD3 26
41
PC5 6
AD2 25
13
AD1 24
35 AD11
PC5
PA0 22
PC6 5
AD0 23
AD11
PA1 21
42
PA2 20
36 AD12
12
PA3 18
PC7 4
PC6
GND 19
AD12
PA4 17
43
PA5 16
11
PA6 15
PC7
AI02858
AI02857
PSD834F2V
PLCC52 – 52 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, rectangular
D
D1
A1
A2
M
M1
1 N
b1
e
D2/E2 D3/E3
E1 E
b
L1
L
C
A
CP
PLCC-B
Note: Drawing is not to scale.
PLCC52 – 52 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, rectangular
Symbol
mm
Typ.
inches
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
A
4.19
4.57
Typ.
0.165
0.180
A1
2.54
2.79
0.100
0.110
A2
–
0.91
–
0.036
B
0.33
0.53
0.013
0.021
B1
0.66
0.81
0.026
0.032
C
0.246
0.261
0.0097
0.0103
D
19.94
20.19
0.785
0.795
D1
19.05
19.15
0.750
0.754
D2
17.53
18.54
0.690
0.730
E
19.94
20.19
0.785
0.795
E1
19.05
19.15
0.750
0.754
E2
17.53
18.54
0.690
0.730
e
1.27
–
–
0.050
–
–
R
0.89
–
–
0.035
–
–
N
52
52
Nd
13
13
Ne
13
13
83/89
PSD834F2V
Table 56. Pin Assignments – PLCC52
84/89
Pin No.
Pin Assignments
Pin No.
Pin Assignments
1
GND
27
PA2
2
PB5
28
PA1
3
PB4
29
PA0
4
PB3
30
AD0
5
PB2
31
AD1
6
PB1
32
AD2
7
PB0
33
AD3
8
PD2
34
AD4
9
PD1
35
AD5
10
PD0
36
AD6
11
PC7
37
AD7
12
PC6
38
VCC
13
PC5
39
AD8
14
PC4
40
AD9
15
VCC
41
AD10
16
GND
42
AD11
17
PC3
43
AD12
18
PC2 (VSTBY)
44
AD13
19
PC1
45
AD14
20
PC0
46
AD15
21
PA7
47
CNTL0
22
PA6
48
RESET
23
PA5
49
CNTL2
24
PA4
50
CNTL1
25
PA3
51
PB7
26
GND
52
PB6
PSD834F2V
PQFP52 - 52 lead Plastic Quad Flatpack
D
D1
D2
A2
e
E2 E1 E
Ne
b
N
1
A
Nd
CP
L1
c
A1
QFP
α
L
Note: Drawing is not to scale.
PQFP52 - 52 lead Plastic Quad Flatpack
Symb.
mm
Typ.
Min.
inches
Max.
Typ.
Min.
Max.
A
2.35
0.093
A1
0.25
0.010
A2
2.00
1.80
2.10
0.079
0.077
0.083
b
0.22
0.38
0.009
0.015
c
0.11
0.23
0.004
0.009
D
13.20
12.95
13.45
0.520
0.510
0.530
D1
10.00
9.90
10.10
0.394
0.390
0.398
D2
7.80
–
–
0.307
–
–
E
13.20
12.95
13.45
0.520
0.510
0.530
E1
10.00
9.90
10.10
0.394
0.390
0.398
E2
7.80
–
–
0.307
–
–
e
0.65
–
–
0.026
L
0.88
0.73
1.03
0.035
0.029
0.041
L1
1.60
–
–
0.063
0°
7°
0°
7°
α
N
52
52
Nd
13
13
Ne
13
13
CP
0.10
0.004
85/89
PSD834F2V
Table 57. Pin Assignments – PQFP52
86/89
Pin No.
Pin Assignments
Pin No.
Pin Assignments
1
PD2
27
AD4
2
PD1
28
AD5
3
PD0
29
AD6
4
PC7
30
AD7
5
PC6
31
VCC
6
PC5
32
AD8
7
PC4
33
AD9
8
VCC
34
AD10
9
GND
35
AD11
10
PC3
36
AD12
11
PC2
37
AD13
12
PC1
38
AD14
13
PC0
39
AD15
14
PA7
40
CNTL0
15
PA6
41
RESET
16
PA5
42
CNTL2
17
PA4
43
CNTL1
18
PA3
44
PB7
19
GND
45
PB6
20
PA2
46
GND
21
PA1
47
PB5
22
PA0
48
PB4
23
AD0
49
PB3
24
AD1
50
PB2
25
AD2
51
PB1
26
AD3
52
PB0
PSD834F2V
PART NUMBERING
Table 58. Ordering Information Scheme
Example:
PSD8 3
4
F
2
V
– 10 J
I
T
Device Type
PSD8 = 8-bit PSD with register logic
PSD9 = 8-bit PSD with combinatorial logic
SRAM Capacity
3 = 64 Kbit
Flash Memory Capacity
4 = 2 Mbit (256K x 8)
2nd Flash Memory
2 = 256 Kbit (32K x 8) Flash memory
Operating Voltage
blank1 = VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V
V = VCC = 3.0 to 3.6V
Speed
10 = 100 ns
15 = 150 ns
20 = 200 ns
Package
J = PLCC52
M = PQFP52
Temperature Range
blank = 0 to 70 °C (commercial)
I = –40 to 85 °C (industrial)
Option
T = Tape & Reel Packing
Note: 1. The 5V±10% devices are not covered by this data sheet, but by the PSD834F2 data sheet.
For a list of available options (speed, package,
etc.) or for further information on any aspect of this
device, please contact your nearest ST Sales Office.
87/89
PSD834F2V
REVISION HISTORY
Table 59. Document Revision History
Date
Rev.
15-Feb-2002
1.0
88/89
Description of Revision
Document written
PSD834F2V
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
All other names are the property of their respective owners
© 2002 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
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89/89