LINER LTBGQ

LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
Serial 12-Bit/14-Bit, 2.8Msps
Sampling ADCs with Shutdown
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FEATURES
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DESCRIPTIO
2.8Msps Conversion Rate
Low Power Dissipation: 14mW
3V Single Supply Operation
2.5V Internal Bandgap Reference can be Overdriven
3-Wire Serial Interface
Sleep (10µW) Shutdown Mode
Nap (3mW) Shutdown Mode
80dB Common Mode Rejection
±1.25V Bipolar Input Range
Tiny 10-Lead MSE Package
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APPLICATIO S
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The LTC®1403-1/LTC1403A-1 are 12-bit/14-bit, 2.8Msps
serial ADCs with differential inputs. The devices draw only
4.7mA from a single 3V supply and come in a tiny 10-lead
MSE package. A Sleep shutdown feature lowers power
consumption to 10µW. The combination of speed, low
power and tiny package makes the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
suitable for high speed, portable applications.
The 80dB common mode rejection allows users to eliminate ground loops and common mode noise by measuring
signals differentially from the source.
The devices convert –1.25V to 1.25V bipolar inputs differentially. The absolute voltage swing for +AIN and
–AIN extends from ground to the supply voltage.
Communications
Data Acquisition Systems
Uninterrupted Power Supplies
Multiphase Motor Control
Multiplexed Data Acquisition
The serial interface sends out the conversion results
during the 16 clock cycles following CONV↑ for compatibility with standard serial interfaces. If two additional
clock cycles for acquisition time are allowed after the data
stream in between conversions, the full sampling rate of
2.8Msps can be achieved with a 50.4MHz clock.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
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BLOCK DIAGRA
10µF
7
LTC1403A-1
THD, 2nd and 3rd vs Input
Frequency for Differential Input
Signals
3V
–44
VDD
1
+
14-BIT ADC
S&H
AIN–
2
–
THREESTATE
SERIAL
OUTPUT
PORT
–56
SDO
8
14
3
VREF
10
2.5V
REFERENCE
10µF
4
GND
5
11
SCK
14031 BD
EXPOSED PAD
–62
–68
–74
THD
3rd
–80
–86
2nd
–92
9
6
CONV
TIMING
LOGIC
THD, 2nd, 3rd (dB)
AIN+
14-BIT LATCH
–50
–98
–104
0.1
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
14031 G19
14031f
1
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
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ABSOLUTE
RATI GS
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PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
(Notes 1, 2)
Supply Voltage (VDD) ................................................. 4V
Analog Input Voltage
(Note 3) ....................................–0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Digital Input Voltage ................... – 0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Digital Output Voltage .................. – 0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Power Dissipation .............................................. 100mW
Operation Temperature Range
LTC1403C-1/LTC1403AC-1 ..................... 0°C to 70°C
LTC1403I-1/LTC1403AI-1 .................. – 40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. – 65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LTC1403CMSE-1
LTC1403IMSE-1
LTC1403ACMSE-1
LTC1403AIMSE-1
TOP VIEW
AIN+
AIN–
VREF
GND
GND
1
2
3
4
5
10
9
8
7
6
11
CONV
SCK
SDO
VDD
GND
MSE PACKAGE
10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
MSE PART MARKING
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 150°C/ W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 11) IS GND
MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
LTBGP
LTBGQ
LTBGR
LTBGS
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
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CO VERTER CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. With internal reference. VDD = 3V
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
Resolution (No Missing Codes)
●
LTC1403-1
TYP MAX
LTC1403A-1
MIN TYP MAX
12
14
UNITS
Bits
Integral Linearity Error
(Notes 4, 5, 18)
●
–2
±0.25
2
–4
±0.5
4
LSB
Offset Error
(Notes 4, 18)
●
–10
±1
10
–20
±2
20
LSB
Gain Error
(Note 4, 18)
●
–30
±5
30
–60
±10
60
LSB
Gain Tempco
Internal Reference (Note 4)
External Reference
±15
±1
±15
±1
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
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A ALOG I PUT
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,
otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VIN
Analog Differential Input Range (Notes 3, 8, 9)
2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.3V
VCM
Analog Common Mode + Differential
Input Range (Note 10)
IIN
Analog Input Leakage Current
CIN
Analog Input Capacitance
tACQ
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Time
tAP
Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay Time
tJITTER
Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay Time Jitter
CMRR
Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio
MIN
●
TYP
MAX
–1.25 to 1.25
V
0 to VDD
V
1
●
13
(Note 6)
fIN = 1MHz, VIN = 0V to 3V
fIN = 100MHz, VIN = 0V to 3V
UNITS
pF
39
●
µA
ns
1
ns
0.3
ps
–60
–15
dB
dB
14031f
2
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
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DY A IC ACCURACY
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,
otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V. Single-ended AIN+ signal drive with AIN– = 1.5V DC. Differential signal drive with
VCM = 1.5V at AIN+ and AIN–
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
SINAD
Signal-to-Noise Plus
Distortion Ratio
100kHz Input Signal (Note 19)
1.4MHz Input Signal (Note 19)
100kHz Input Signal, External VREF = 3.3V,
VDD ≥ 3.3V (Note 19)
750kHz Input Signal, External VREF = 3.3V,
VDD ≥ 3.3V (Note 19)
THD
MIN
●
68
LTC1403-1
TYP MAX
LTC1403A-1
MIN TYP MAX
70.5
70.5
72
70
72
73.5
73.5
76.3
dB
dB
dB
76.3
dB
Total Harmonic
Distortion
100kHz First 5 Harmonics (Note 19)
1.4MHz First 5 Harmonics (Note 19)
SFDR
Spurious Free
Dynamic Range
100kHz Input Signal (Note 19)
1.4MHz Input Signal (Note 19)
–87
–83
–90
–86
dB
dB
IMD
Intermodulation
Distortion
0.625VP-P 1.4MHz Summed with 0.625VP-P
1.56MHz into AIN+ and Inverted into AIN–
–82
–82
dB
Code-to-Code
Transition Noise
VREF = 2.5V (Note 18)
0.25
1
●
–87
–83
UNITS
–90
–86
–76
dB
dB
–78
LSBRMS
Full Power Bandwidth
VIN = 2.5VP-P, SDO = 11585LSBP-P (Note 15)
50
50
MHz
Full Linear Bandwidth
S/(N + D) ≥ 68dB
5
5
MHz
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I TER AL REFERE CE CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VREF Output Voltage
IOUT = 0
MIN
VREF Output Tempco
TYP
MAX
UNITS
2.5
V
15
ppm/°C
µV/V
VREF Line Regulation
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V, VREF = 2.5V
600
VREF Output Resistance
Load Current = 0.5mA
0.2
Ω
2
ms
VREF Settling Time
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DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
VDD = 3.3V
●
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
VDD = 2.7V
●
IIN
Digital Input Current
VIN = 0V to VDD
●
CIN
Digital Input Capacitance
(Note 20)
VOH
High Level Output Voltage
VDD = 3V, IOUT = – 200µA
●
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage
VDD = 2.7V, IOUT = 160µA
VDD = 2.7V, IOUT = 1.6mA
●
VOUT = 0V to VDD
●
IOZ
Hi-Z Output Leakage DOUT
COZ
Hi-Z Output Capacitance DOUT
ISOURCE
Output Short-Circuit Source Current
ISINK
Output Short-Circuit Sink Current
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.4
2.5
UNITS
V
0.6
V
±10
µA
5
pF
2.9
V
0.05
0.10
0.4
V
V
±10
µA
1
pF
VOUT = 0V, VDD = 3V
20
mA
VOUT = VDD = 3V
15
mA
14031f
3
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
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POWER REQUIRE E TS
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 17)
SYMBOL
VDD
IDD
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage
Positive Supply Voltage
PD
Power Dissipation
CONDITIONS
MIN
2.7
Active Mode
Nap Mode
Sleep Mode (LTC1403)
Sleep Mode (LTC1403A)
Active Mode with SCK in Fixed State (Hi or Lo)
TYP
4.7
1.1
2
2
12
●
●
MAX
3.6
7
1.5
15
10
UNITS
V
mA
mA
µA
µA
mW
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TI I G CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 3V
SYMBOL
fSAMPLE(MAX)
tTHROUGHPUT
tSCK
tCONV
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t12
PARAMETER
Maximum Sampling Frequency per Channel
(Conversion Rate)
Minimum Sampling Period (Conversion + Acquisiton Period)
Clock Period
Conversion Time
Minimum Positive or Negative SCLK Pulse Width
CONV to SCK Setup Time
Nearest SCK Edge Before CONV
Minimum Positive or Negative CONV Pulse Width
SCK to Sample Mode
CONV to Hold Mode
16th SCK↑ to CONV↑ Interval (Affects Acquisition Period)
Minimum Delay from SCK to Valid Data
SCK to Hi-Z at SDO
Previous SDO Bit Remains Valid After SCK
VREF Settling Time After Sleep-to-Wake Transition
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND.
Note 3: When these pins are taken below GND or above VDD, they will be
clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents greater
than 100mA below GND or greater than VDD without latchup.
Note 4: Offset and full-scale specifications are measured for a singleended AIN+ input with AIN– grounded and using the internal 2.5V reference.
Note 5: Integral linearity is tested with an external 2.55V reference and is
defined as the deviation of a code from the straight line passing through
the actual endpoints of a transfer curve. The deviation is measured from
the center of quantization band.
Note 6: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 7: Recommended operating conditions.
Note 8: The analog input range is defined for the voltage difference
between AIN+ and AIN–. Performance is specified with AIN– = 1.5V DC while
driving AIN+.
Note 9: The absolute voltage at AIN+ and AIN– must be within this range.
Note 10: If less than 3ns is allowed, the output data will appear one clock
cycle later. It is best for CONV to rise half a clock before SCK, when
running the clock at rated speed.
CONDITIONS
●
MIN
2.8
TYP
●
(Note 16)
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
(Notes 6, 10)
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
(Note 6)
(Notes 6, 11)
(Notes 6, 7, 13)
(Notes 6, 12)
(Notes 6, 12)
(Notes 6, 12)
(Notes 6, 14)
●
19.8
16
2
3
0
4
4
1.2
45
8
6
2
18
2
MAX
UNITS
MHz
357
10000
ns
ns
SCLK cycles
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ms
Note 11: Not the same as aperture delay. Aperture delay is smaller (1ns)
because the 2.2ns delay through the sample-and-hold is subtracted from
the CONV to Hold mode delay.
Note 12: The rising edge of SCK is guaranteed to catch the data coming
out into a storage latch.
Note 13: The time period for acquiring the input signal is started by the
16th rising clock and it is ended by the rising edge of convert.
Note 14: The internal reference settles in 2ms after it wakes up from Sleep
mode with one or more cycles at SCK and a 10µF capacitive load.
Note 15: The full power bandwidth is the frequency where the output code
swing drops to 3dB with a 2.5VP-P input sine wave.
Note 16: Maximum clock period guarantees analog performance during
conversion. Output data can be read without an arbitrarily long clock.
Note 17: VDD = 3V, fSAMPLE = 2.8Msps.
Note 18: The LTC1403A-1 is measured and specified with 14-bit
Resolution (1LSB = 152µV) and the LTC1403-1 is measured and specified
with 12-bit Resolution (1LSB = 610µV).
Note 19: Full-scale sinewaves are fed into the noninverting input while the
inverting input is kept at 1.5V DC.
Note 20: The sampling capacitor at each input accounts for 4.1pF of the
input capacitance.
14031f
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LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, VDD = 3V. Single ended AIN+ signal drive
with AIN– = 1.5V DC, differential signals drive both inputs with VCM = 1.5V DC (LTC1403A-1)
74
11.5
71
11.0
68
10.5
65
10.0
62
9.5
59
9.0
56
8.5
53
8.0
0.1
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
104
–50
98
–56
92
–62
86
–68
THD
–74
3rd
–80
2nd
–86
80
74
68
62
–92
56
–98
50
–104
0.1
50
100
SFDR vs Input Frequency
–44
SFDR (dB)
12.0
THD, 2nd, 3rd (dB)
THD, 2nd and 3rd vs Input
Frequency
SINAD (dB)
ENOBs (BITS)
ENOBs and SINAD
vs Input Frequency
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
44
0.1
100
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
14031 G02
14031 G01
14031 G03
THD, 2nd and 3rd vs Input
Frequency for Differential Input
Signals
ENOBs and SINAD vs Input
Frequency for Differential Input
Signals
SNR vs Input Frequency
74
12.0
–44
74
71
11.5
71
68
11.0
68
10.5
65
10.0
62
9.5
59
56
9.0
56
53
8.5
53
50
0.1
8.0
0.1
–50
62
59
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
–68
–74
98
92
MAGNITUDE (dB)
74
68
62
–98
0
0
–10
–10
–20
–20
–30
–40
–30
–50
–60
–70
–80
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
50
–110
–110
44
0.1
–120
100
14031 G20
100
1.3MHz Sine Wave 4096 Point
FFT Plot
–90
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
14031 G19
–100
56
2nd
–104
0.1
MAGNITUDE (dB)
104
80
3rd
–86
98kHz Sine Wave 4096 Point
FFT Plot
86
THD
–80
14031 G18
SFDR vs Input Frequency for
Differential Input Signals
SFDR (dB)
–62
–92
50
100
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
14031 G04
THD, 2nd, 3rd (dB)
ENOBs (BITS)
65
SINAD (dB)
SNR (dB)
–56
0
350
700k
1.05M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1.4M
14031 G05
–120
0
350k
700k
1.05M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1.4M
14031 G06
14031f
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LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, VDD = 3V. Single ended AIN+ signal drive
with AIN– = 1.5V DC, differential signals drive both inputs with VCM = 1.5V DC (LTC1403A-1)
1.4MHz Input Summed with
1.56MHz Input IMD 4096 Point FFT
Plot for Differential Input Signals
1.3MHz Sine Wave 4096 Point
FFT Plot for Differential Input
Signals
0
–20
–20
–30
–30
–40
–30
–40
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–20
MAGNITUDE (dB)
MAGNITUDE (dB)
0
–10
0
–10
–10
–50
–60
–70
–80
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–90
–90
–100
–100
–100
–110
–110
–110
–120
–120
–120
0
200k 400k 600k 800k 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1.2M 1.4M
0
350
700k
1.05M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1.4M
Differential Linearity
vs Output Code
INTEGRAL LINEARITY (LSB)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
4
4
3
3
2
1
0
–1
–2
–3
–0.8
–1.0
0
16384
4096
0
–1
–2
16384
0
4096
12288
8192
OUTPUT CODE
16384
14071 G23
SINAD vs Conversion Rate
78
18 CLOCKS PER CONVERSION
77
6
76
5
4
75
MAX INL
S/(N+D) (dB)
LINEARITY (LSB)
1
14071 G09
Differential and Integral Linearity
vs Conversion Rate
7
2
–4
12288
8192
OUTPUT CODE
14031 G08
8
1.4M
–3
–4
12288
8192
OUTPUT CODE
700k
1.05M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Integral Linearity vs Output Code
for Differential Input Signals
INTEGRAL LINEARITY (LSB)
1.0
4096
350
14031 G22
Integral Linearity
vs Output Code
0.8
0
0
14031 G21
14031 G07
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY (LSB)
10.7MHz Sine Wave 4096 Point
FFT Plot for Differential Input
Signals
3
2
MAX DNL
1
0
73
72
71
MIN DNL
–1
74
EXTERNAL VREF = 3.3V fIN ~ fS/3
EXTERNAL VREF = 3.3V fIN ~ fS/40
INTERNAL VREF = 2.5V fIN ~ fS/3
INTERNAL VREF = 2.5V fIN ~ fS/40
70
–2
MIN INL
69
–3
–4
68
2
2.25 2.5 2.75 3 3.25 3.5 3.75
CONVERSION RATE (Msps)
4
14031 G10
2
2.25 2.5 2.75 3 3.25 3.5 3.75
CONVERSION RATE (Msps)
4
14031 G11
14031f
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LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
2.5VP-P Power Bandwidth
TA = 25°C, VDD = 3V (LTC1403-1 and LTC1403A-1)
CMRR vs Frequency
12
PSRR vs Frequency
–25
0
–30
6
–20
–35
–40
–12
–18
PSRR (dB)
–40
–6
CMRR (dB)
AMPLITUDE (dB)
0
–60
–45
–50
–55
–80
–24
–60
–100
–30
–65
–36
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
–120
100
–70
10k
100k 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1k
10M
14031 G12
1
100M
10
100
1k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VDD Supply Current vs
Conversion Rate
Reference Voltage vs VDD
2.4902
2.4902
2.4900
2.4900
2.4898
2.4898
1M
14031 G14
14031 G13
Reference Voltage vs Load
Current
100k
6.0
VDD SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
VREF (V)
VREF (V)
5.5
2.4896
2.4896
2.4894
2.4894
2.4892
2.4892
2.4890
2.4890
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
14031 G15
0
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
VDD (V)
3.4
3.6
14031 G16
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0
CONVERSION RATE (Msps)
14031 G17
14031f
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LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
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PI FU CTIO S
AIN+ (Pin 1): Noninverting Analog Input. AIN+ operates
fully differentially with respect to AIN– with a –1.25V to
1.25V differential swing with respect to AIN– and a 0V to
VDD common mode swing.
analog ground plane with a 10µF ceramic capacitor (or
10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic). Keep in
mind that internal analog currents and digital output signal
currents flow through this pin. Care should be taken to
place the 0.1µF bypass capacitor as close to Pins 6 and 7
as possible.
AIN– (Pin 2): Inverting Analog Input. AIN– operates fully
differentially with respect to AIN+ with a 1.25V to –1.25V
differential swing with respect to AIN+ and a 0V to VDD
common mode swing.
SDO (Pin 8): Three-State Serial Data Output. Each of
output data words represents the difference between
AIN+ and AIN– analog inputs at the start of the previous
conversion. The output format is 2’s complement.
VREF (Pin 3): 2.5V Internal Reference. Bypass to GND and
to a solid analog ground plane with a 10µF ceramic
capacitor (or 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic). Can be overdriven by an external reference between 2.55V and VDD.
SCK (Pin 9): External Clock Input. Advances the conversion process and sequences the output data on the rising
edge. Responds to TTL (≤3V) and 3V CMOS levels. One
or more pulses wake from sleep.
GND (Pins 4, 5, 6, 11): Ground and Exposed Pad. These
ground pins and the exposed pad must be tied directly to
the solid ground plane under the part. Keep in mind that
analog signal currents and digital output signal currents
flow through these pins.
CONV (Pin 10): Convert Start. Holds the analog input
signal and starts the conversion on the rising edge.
Responds to TTL (≤3V) and 3V CMOS levels. Two pulses
with SCK in fixed high or fixed low state start Nap mode.
Four or more pulses with SCK in fixed high or fixed low
state start Sleep mode.
VDD (Pin 7): 3V Positive Supply. This single power pin
supplies 3V to the entire chip. Bypass to GND and to a solid
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BLOCK DIAGRA
7
LTC1403A-1
AIN+
1
2
VDD
+
14-BIT ADC
S&H
AIN–
3V
–
14-BIT LATCH
10µF
THREESTATE
SERIAL
OUTPUT
PORT
8
SDO
10
CONV
9
SCK
14
3
VREF
2.5V
REFERENCE
10µF
4
GND
5
6
TIMING
LOGIC
11
14031 BD
EXPOSED PAD
14031f
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LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
WU
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TI I G DIAGRA
LTC1403 Timing Diagram
t2
t3
17
18
t7
t1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
14
16
17
18
1
SCK
t4
t5
CONV
t6
INTERNAL
S/H STATUS
tACQ
SAMPLE
HOLD
SAMPLE
t8
t8
HOLD
t9
SDO REPRESENTS THE ANALOG INPUT FROM THE PREVIOUS CONVERSION
Hi-Z
SDO
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
X*
Hi-Z
X*
14031 TD01
14-BIT DATA WORD
tCONV
tTHROUGHPUT
*BITS MARKED "X" AFTER D0 SHOULD BE IGNORED.
LTC1403A Timing Diagram
t2
t3
17
18
t7
t1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
14
16
17
18
1
SCK
t4
t5
CONV
t6
INTERNAL
S/H STATUS
tACQ
SAMPLE
HOLD
SAMPLE
t8
t8
HOLD
t9
SDO REPRESENTS THE ANALOG INPUT FROM THE PREVIOUS CONVERSION
SDO
Hi-Z
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Hi-Z
14031 TD01b
14-BIT DATA WORD
tCONV
tTHROUGHPUT
Nap Mode and Sleep Mode Waveforms
SLK
t1
t1
CONV
NAP
SLEEP
t12
VREF
14031 TD02
NOTE: NAP AND SLEEP ARE INTERNAL SIGNALS
SCK to SDO Delay
SCK
VIH
SCK
VIH
t8
t10
SDO
t9
VOH
90%
SDO
10%
VOL
14031 TD03
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DRIVING THE ANALOG INPUT
The differential analog inputs of the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
are easy to drive. The inputs may be driven differentially or as
a single-ended input (i.e., the AIN– input is set to VCM). Both
differential analog inputs, AIN+ with AIN–, are sampled at the
same instant. Any unwanted signal that is common to both
inputs of each input pair will be reduced by the common mode
rejection of the sample-and-hold circuit. The inputs draw only
one small current spike while charging the sample-and-hold
capacitors at the end of conversion. During conversion, the
analog inputs draw only a small leakage current. If the source
impedance of the driving circuit is low, then the LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1 inputs can be driven directly. As source impedance increases, so will acquisition time. For minimum acquisition time with high source impedance, a buffer amplifier
must be used. The main requirement is that the amplifier
driving the analog input(s) must settle after the small current
spike before the next conversion starts (settling time must be
39ns for full throughput rate). Also keep in mind while
choosing an input amplifier, the amount of noise and harmonic distortion added by the amplifier.
CHOOSING AN INPUT AMPLIFIER
Choosing an input amplifier is easy if a few requirements are
taken into consideration. First, to limit the magnitude of the
voltage spike seen by the amplifier from charging the sampling capacitor, choose an amplifier that has a low output
impedance (<100Ω) at the closed-loop bandwidth frequency.
For example, if an amplifier is used with a gain of 1 and has
a unity-gain bandwidth of 50MHz, then the output impedance
at 50MHz must be less than 100Ω. The second requirement
is that the closed-loop bandwidth must be greater than
40MHz to ensure adequate small-signal settling for full
throughput rate. If slower op amps are used, more time for
settling can be provided by increasing the time between
conversions. The best choice for an op amp to drive the
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 will depend on the application. Generally, applications fall into two categories: AC applications
where dynamic specifications are most critical and time
domain applications where DC accuracy and settling time are
most critical. The following list is a summary of the op amps
that are suitable for driving the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1.
(More detailed information is available in the Linear Technology Databooks and our website at www.linear.com.)
LTC®1566-1: Low Noise 2.3MHz Continuous Time LowPass Filter.
LT1630: Dual 30MHz Rail-to-Rail Voltage FB Amplifier. 2.7V
to ±15V supplies. Very high AVOL, 500µV offset and 520ns
settling to 0.5LSB for a 4V swing. THD and noise are –93dB
to 40kHz and below 1LSB to 320kHz (AV = 1, 2VP-P into 1kΩ,
VS = 5V), making the part excellent for AC applications (to
1/3 Nyquist) where rail-to-rail performance is desired. Quad
version is available as LT1631.
LT1632: Dual 45MHz Rail-to-Rail Voltage FB Amplifier. 2.7V
to ±15V supplies. Very high AVOL, 1.5mV offset and 400ns
settling to 0.5LSB for a 4V swing. It is suitable for applications with a single 5V supply. THD and noise are
–93dB to 40kHz and below 1LSB to 800kHz (AV = 1,
2VP-P into 1kΩ, VS = 5V), making the part excellent for AC
applications where rail-to-rail performance is desired. Quad
version is available as LT1633.
LT1813: Dual 100MHz 750V/µs 3mA Voltage Feedback
Amplifier. 5V to ±5V supplies. Distortion is –86dB to 100kHz
and –77dB to 1MHz with ±5V supplies (2VP-P into 500Ω).
Excellent part for fast AC applications with ±5V␣ supplies.
LT1801: 80MHz GBWP, –75dBc at 500kHz, 2mA/Amplifier,
8.5nV/√Hz.
LT1806/LT1807: 325MHz GBWP, –80dBc Distortion at 5MHz,
Unity-Gain Stable, R-R In and Out, 10mA/Amplifier, 3.5nV/√Hz.
LT1810: 180MHz GBWP, –90dBc Distortion at 5MHz,
Unity-Gain Stable, R-R In and Out, 15mA/Amplifier, 16nV/√Hz.
LT1818/LT1819: 400MHz, 2500V/µs,9mA, Single/Dual Voltage Mode Operational Amplifier.
LT6200: 165MHz GBWP, –85dBc Distortion at 1MHz, UnityGain Stable, R-R In and Out, 15mA/Amplifier,
0.95nV/√Hz.
LT6203: 100MHz GBWP, –80dBc Distortion at 1MHz,
Unity-Gain Stable, R-R In and Out, 3mA/Amplifier,
1.9nV/√Hz.
LT6600-10: Amplifier/Filter Differential In/Out with 10MHz
Cutoff.
14031f
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INPUT FILTERING AND SOURCE IMPEDANCE
The noise and the distortion of the input amplifier and
other circuitry must be considered since they will add to
the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 noise and distortion. The
small-signal bandwidth of the sample-and-hold circuit is
50MHz. Any noise or distortion products that are present
at the analog inputs will be summed over this entire
bandwidth. Noisy input circuitry should be filtered prior to
the analog inputs to minimize noise. A simple 1-pole RC
filter is sufficient for many applications. For example,
Figure 1 shows a 47pF capacitor from AIN+ to ground and
a 51Ω source resistor to limit the input bandwidth to
47MHz. The 47pF capacitor also acts as a charge reservoir
for the input sample-and-hold and isolates the ADC input
from sampling-glitch sensitive circuitry. High quality capacitors and resistors should be used since these components can add distortion. NPO and silvermica type dielectric
capacitors have excellent linearity. Carbon surface mount
resistors can generate distortion from self heating and
from damage that may occur during soldering. Metal film
surface mount resistors are much less susceptible to both
problems. When high amplitude unwanted signals are
close in frequency to the desired signal frequency, a
multiple pole filter is required. High external source resistance, combined with the 13pF of input capacitance, will
reduce the rated 50MHz bandwidth and increase acquisition time beyond 39ns.
51Ω
1
AIN+
47pF
2
VCM
1.5V DC
AIN–
LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1
3
VREF
10µF
11
GND
1403A F01
The ±1.25V range is also ideally suited for AC-coupled
signals in single supply applications. Figure 2 shows how
to AC couple signals in a single supply system without
needing a mid-supply 1.5V external reference. The DC
common mode level is supplied by the previous stage that
is already bounded by the single supply voltage of the
system. The common mode range of the inputs extend
from ground to the supply voltage VDD. If the difference
between the AIN+ and AIN– inputs exceeds 1.25V, the
output code will stay fixed at zero and all ones and if this
difference goes below –1.25V, the output code will stay
fixed at one and all zeros.
C2
1µF
R2
1.6k
R3
51Ω
VIN
R1
1.6k
C3
56pF
C1
C4
1µF 10µF
+
LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1
1
AIN+
2
AIN–
3
VREF
14031 F02
C1, C2: FILM TYPE
C3: COG TYPE
C4: CERAMIC BYPASS
Figure 2. AC Coupling of AC Signals with 1kHz Low Cut
INTERNAL REFERENCE
The LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 has an on-chip, temperature
compensated, bandgap reference that is factory trimmed
near 2.5V to obtain ±1.25V input span. The reference
amplifier output VREF, (Pin 3) must be bypassed with a
capacitor to ground. The reference amplifier is stable with
capacitors of 1µF or greater. For the best noise performance, a 10µF ceramic or a 10µF tantalum in parallel with
a 0.1µF ceramic is recommended. The VREF pin can be
overdriven with an external reference as shown in Figure␣ 3. The voltage of the external reference must be higher
than the 2.5V of the class A pull-up output of the internal
Figure 1. RC Input Filter
INPUT RANGE
The analog inputs of the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 may be
driven fully differentially with a single supply. Each input
may swing up to 3VP-P individually. In the conversion
range, each input is always up to 1.25V more positive or
more negative than the inverting input of each channel.
3
3VREF
VREF
LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1
10µF
11
GND
14031 F03
Figure 3
14031f
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INPUT SPAN VERSUS REFERENCE VOLTAGE
The differential input range has a unipolar voltage span
that equals the difference between the voltage at the
reference buffer output VREF at Pin 3, and the voltage at the
ground (Exposed Pad Ground). The differential input
range of the ADC is ±1.25V when using the internal
reference. The internal ADC is referenced to these two
nodes. This relationship also holds true with an external
reference.
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS
The LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 have a unique differential
sample-and-hold circuit that allows inputs from ground to
VDD. The ADC will always convert the bipolar difference of
AIN+ – AIN–, independent of the common mode voltage at
the inputs. The common mode rejection holds up at
extremely high frequencies, see Figure 4. The only requirement is that both inputs not go below ground or exceed
VDD. Integral nonlinearity errors (INL) and differential
nonlinearity errors (DNL) are largely independent of the
common mode voltage. However, the offset error will
vary. The change in offset error is typically less than 0.1%
of the common mode voltage.
Figure 5 shows the ideal input/output characteristics for
the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1. The code transitions occur
midway between successive integer LSB values (i.e.,
0.5LSB, 1.5LSB, 2.5LSB, FS – 1.5LSB). The output code
is natural binary with 1LSB = 2.5V/16384 = 153µV for the
LTC1403A-1, and 1LSB = 2.5V/4096 = 610µV for the
LTC1403-1. The LTC1403A-1 has 1LSB RMS of random
white noise. Figure 6a shows the LTC1819 converting a
single ended input signal to differential input signals for
optimum THD and SFDR performance as shown in the FFT
plot (Figure 6b).
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 Transfer
Characteristic
011...111
2’S COMPLEMENT OUTPUT CODE
reference. The recommended range for an external reference is 2.55V to VDD. An external reference at 2.55V will
see a DC quiescent load of 0.75mA and as much as 3mA
during conversion.
011...110
011...101
100...010
100...001
100...000
–FS
FS – 1LSB
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
14031 F05
Figure 5
5V
C5
0.1µF
CMRR vs Frequency
0
C3
1µF
–
–20
VIN
1.25VP-P
MAX
–40
CMRR (dB)
U1
1/2 LT1819
+
C6
0.1µF
R5
1k
–60
R4
499Ω
–80
–120
100
R3
499Ω –5V
–
–100
U2
1/2 LT1819
1k
10k
100k 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10M
100M
R1
51Ω
+
1
C1
47pF TO
1000pF
1.5VCM
AIN+
LTC1403A-1
R6
1k
C4
1µF
R2
51Ω
C2
47pF TO
1000pF
AIN–
1403A F06a
14031 F04
Figure 4
Figure 6a. The LT1819 Driving the LTC1403A-1 Differentially
14031f
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0
–10
MAGNITUDE (dB)
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
0
185k
371k
556k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
741k
14031 F06b
Figure 6b. LTC1403-1 6MHz Sine Wave 4096 Point FFT Plot
with the LT1819 Driving the Inputs Differentially
Board Layout and Bypassing
Wire wrap boards are not recommended for high resolution and/or high speed A/D converters. To obtain the best
performance from the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1, a printed
circuit board with ground plane is required. Layout for the
printed circuit board should ensure that digital and analog
signal lines are separated as much as possible. In particular, care should be taken not to run any digital track
alongside an analog signal track. If optimum phase match
between the inputs is desired, the length of the two input
wires should be kept matched.
High quality tantalum and ceramic bypass capacitors
should be used at the VDD and VREF pins as shown in the
Block Diagram on the first page of this data sheet. For
optimum performance, a 10µF surface mount AVX capacitor with a 0.1µF ceramic is recommended for the VDD and
VREF pins. Alternatively, 10µF ceramic chip capacitors
such as Murata GRM219R60J106M may be used. The
capacitors must be located as close to the pins as possible.
The traces connecting the pins and the bypass capacitors
must be kept short and should be made as wide as
possible.
Figure 7 shows the recommended system ground connections. All analog circuitry grounds should be terminated at
the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 GND (Pins 4, 5, 6 and exposed pad). The ground return from the LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1 (Pins 4, 5, 6 and exposed pad) to the power
supply should be low impedance for noise free operation.
14031 F07
Figure 7. Recommended Layout
Digital circuitry grounds must be connected to the digital
supply common. In applications where the ADC data
outputs and control signals are connected to a continuously active microprocessor bus, it is possible to get
errors in the conversion results. These errors are due to
feedthrough from the microprocessor to the successive
approximation comparator. The problem can be eliminated by forcing the microprocessor into a Wait state
during conversion or by using three-state buffers to isolate the ADC data bus.
POWER-DOWN MODES
Upon power-up, the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 is initialized
to the active state and is ready for conversion. The Nap and
Sleep mode waveforms show the power-down modes for
the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1. The SCK and CONV inputs
control the power-down modes (see Timing Diagrams).
Two rising edges at CONV, without any intervening rising
edges at SCK, put the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 in Nap
14031f
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mode and the power drain drops from 14mW to 6mW. The
internal reference remains powered in Nap mode. One or
more rising edges at SCK wake up the LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1 for service very quickly, and CONV can start
an accurate conversion within a clock cycle. Four rising
edges at CONV, without any intervening rising edges at
SCK, put the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 in Sleep mode and
the power drain drops from 16mW to 10µW. One or more
rising edges at SCK wake up the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
for operation. The internal reference (VREF ) takes 2ms to
slew and settle with a 10µF load. Note that, using sleep
mode more frequently than every 2ms, compromises the
settled accuracy of the internal reference. Note that, for
slower conversion rates, the Nap and Sleep modes can be
used for substantial reductions in power consumption.
DIGITAL INTERFACE
The LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 has a 3-wire SPI (Serial
Protocol Interface) interface. The SCK and CONV inputs
and SDO output implement this interface. The SCK and
CONV inputs accept swings from 3V logic and are TTL
compatible, if the logic swing does not exceed VDD. A
detailed description of the three serial port signals follows:
Conversion Start Input (CONV)
The rising edge of CONV starts a conversion, but subsequent rising edges at CONV are ignored by the LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1 until the following 16 SCK rising edges have
occurred. It is necessary to have a minimum of 16 rising
edges of the clock input SCK between rising edges of
CONV. But to obtain maximum conversion speed, it is
necessary to allow two more clock periods between conversions to allow 39ns of acquisition time for the internal
ADC sample-and-hold circuit. With 16 clock periods per
conversion, the maximum conversion rate is limited to
2.8Msps to allow 39ns for acquisition time. In either case,
the output data stream comes out within the first 16 clock
periods to ensure compatibility with processor serial
ports. The duty cycle of CONV can be arbitrarily chosen to
be used as a frame sync signal for the processor serial
port. A simple approach to generate CONV is to create a
pulse that is one SCK wide to drive the LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1 and then buffer this signal with the appropriate number of inverters to ensure the correct delay driving
the frame sync input of the processor serial port. It is good
practice to drive the LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 CONV input
first to avoid digital noise interference during the sampleto-hold transition triggered by CONV at the start of conversion. It is also good practice to keep the width of the low
portion of the CONV signal greater than 15ns to avoid
introducing glitches in the front end of the ADC just before
the sample-and-hold goes into hold mode at the rising
edge of CONV.
Minimizing Jitter on the CONV Input
In high speed applications where high amplitude sinewaves
above 100kHz are sampled, the CONV signal must have as
little jitter as possible (10ps or less). The square wave
output of a common crystal clock module usually meets
this requirement easily. The challenge is to generate a
CONV signal from this crystal clock without jitter corruption from other digital circuits in the system. A clock
divider and any gates in the signal path from the crystal
clock to the CONV input should not share the same
integrated circuit with other parts of the system. As shown
in the interface circuit examples, the SCK and CONV inputs
should be driven first, with digital buffers used to drive the
serial port interface. Also note that the master clock in the
DSP may already be corrupted with jitter, even if it comes
directly from the DSP crystal. Another problem with high
speed processor clocks is that they often use a low cost,
low speed crystal (i.e., 10MHz) to generate a fast, but
jittery, phase-locked-loop system clock (i.e., 40MHz). The
jitter in these PLL-generated high speed clocks can be
several nanoseconds. Note that if you choose to use the
frame sync signal generated by the DSP port, this signal
will have the same jitter of the DSP’s master clock.
Serial Clock Input (SCK)
The rising edge of SCK advances the conversion process
and also udpates each bit in the SDO data stream. After
CONV rises, the third rising edge of SCK starts clocking out
the 12/14 data bits with the MSB sent first. A simple
approach is to generate SCK to drive the LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1 first and then buffer this signal with the
appropriate number of inverters to drive the serial clock
input of the processor serial port. Use the falling edge of
the clock to latch data from the Serial Data Output (SDO)
14031f
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into your processor serial port. The 14-bit Serial Data will
be received right justified, in a 16-bit word with 16 or more
clocks per frame sync. It is good practice to drive the
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 SCK input first to avoid digital
noise interference during the internal bit comparison
decision by the internal high speed comparator. Unlike the
CONV input, the SCK input is not sensitive to jitter because
the input signal is already sampled and held constant.
Serial Data Output (SDO)
Upon power-up, the SDO output is automatically reset to
the high impedance state. The SDO output remains in high
impedance until a new conversion is started. SDO sends
out 12/14 bits in 2’s complement format in the output data
stream beginning at the third rising edge of SCK after the
rising edge of CONV. SDO is always in high impedance
mode when it is not sending out data bits. Please note the
delay specification from SCK to a valid SDO. SDO is always
guaranteed to be valid by the next rising edge of SCK. The
16-bit output data stream is compatible with the 16-bit or
32-bit serial port of most processors.
HARDWARE INTERFACE TO TMS320C54x
The LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1 is a serial output ADC whose
interface has been designed for high speed buffered serial
ports in fast digital signal processors (DSPs). Figure 8
shows an example of this interface using a TMS320C54X.
The buffered serial port in the TMS320C54x has direct
access to a 2kB segment of memory. The ADC’s serial data
can be collected in two alternating 1kB segments, in real
time, at the full 2.8Msps conversion rate of the LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1. The DSP assembly code sets frame sync
mode at the BFSR pin to accept an external positive going
pulse and the serial clock at the BCLKR pin to accept an
external positive edge clock. Buffers near the LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1 may be added to drive long tracks to the DSP
to prevent corruption of the signal to LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1. This configuration is adequate to traverse a
typical system board, but source resistors at the buffer
outputs and termination resistors at the DSP, may be
needed to match the characteristic impedance of very long
transmission lines. If you need to terminate the SDO
transmission line, buffer it first with one or two 74ACTxx
gates. The TTL threshold inputs of the DSP port respond
properly to the 3V swing from the SDO pin.
3V
VDD
5V
7
VCC
10
CONV
LTC1403-1/
LTC1403A-1
9
SCK
SDO
GND
BFSR
BCLKR
B13
8
B12
BDR
6
CONV
CLK
3-WIRE SERIAL
INTERFACELINK
TMS320C54x
14031 F08
0V TO 3V LOGIC SWING
Figure 8. DSP Serial Interface to TMS320C54x
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;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
10-23-03 ******************************************************************
Files: 014SI.ASM -> 1403 bipolar Sine wave collection with Serial Port interface
bvectors.asm
buffered mode.
s2k14ini.asm
2k buffer size.
first element at 1024, last element at 1023, two middles at 2047 and 0000
bipolar mode
Works 16 or 64 clock frames.
negative edge BCLKR
negative BFSR pulse
-0 data shifted
1' cable from counter to CONV at DUT
2' cable from counter to CLK at DUT
***************************************************************************
.width
160
.length 110
.title “sineb0 BSP in auto buffer mode”
.mmregs
.setsect “.text”,
0x500,0
;Set address
.setsect “vectors”, 0x180,0
;Set address
.setsect “buffer”, 0x800,0
;Set address
.setsect “result”, 0x1800,0
;Set address
.text
;.text marks
of executable
of incoming 1403 data
of BSP buffer for clearing
of result for clearing
start of code
start:
;this label seems necessary
;Make sure /PWRDWN is low at J1-9
;to turn off AC01 adc
tim=#0fh
prd=#0fh
tcr = #10h
tspc = #0h
pmst = #01a0h
sp = #0700h
dp = #0
ar2 = #1800h
ar3 = #0800h
ar4 = #0h
call sineinit
sinepeek:
call sineinit
wait
;
goto
; stop timer
; stop TDM serial port to AC01
; set up iptr. Processor Mode STatus register
; init stack pointer.
; data page
; pointer to computed receive buffer.
; pointer to Buffered Serial Port receive buffer
; reset record counter
; Double clutch the initialization to insure a proper
; reset. The external frame sync must occur 2.5 clocks
; or more after the port comes out of reset.
wait
————————Buffered Receive Interrupt Routine —————————
breceive:
ifr = #10h
; clear interrupt flags
TC = bitf(@BSPCE,#4000h) ; check which half (bspce(bit14)) of buffer
if (NTC) goto bufull
; if this still the first half get next half
bspce = #(2023h + 08000h); turn on halt for second half (bspce(bit15))
return_enable
;
———————mask and shift input data ——————————————
bufull:
b = *ar3+ << -0
b = #03FFFh & b
b = b ^ #2000h
*ar2+ = data(#0bh)
TC = (@ar2 == #02000h)
if (TC) goto start
goto bufull
;
;
;
;
;
;
load acc b with BSP buffer and shift right -0
mask out the TRISTATE bits with #03FFFh
invert the MSB for bipolar operation
B
store B to out buffer and advance AR2 pointer
output buffer is 2k starting at 1800h
restart if out buffer is at 1fffh
14031f
16
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
U
U
W
U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
;
bsend
;
—————————dummy bsend return————————————
return_enable
;this is also a dummy return to define bsend
;in vector table file BVECTORS.ASM
——————————— end ISR ——————————————
.copy “c:\dskplus\1403\s2k14ini.asm”
;initialize buffered serial port
.space 16*32
;clear a chunk at the end to mark the end
;======================================================================
;
; VECTORS
;
;======================================================================
.sect “vectors”
;The vectors start here
.copy “c:\dskplus\1403\bvectors.asm”
;get BSP vectors
.sect “buffer”
.space 16*0x800
.sect “result”
.space 16*0x800
;Set address of BSP buffer for clearing
;Set address of result for clearing
.end
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
***************************************************************************
File: BVECTORS.ASM -> Vector Table for the ‘C54x DSKplus
10.Jul.96
BSP vectors and Debugger vectors
TDM vectors just return
***************************************************************************
The vectors in this table can be configured for processing external and
internal software interrupts. The DSKplus debugger uses four interrupt
vectors. These are RESET, TRAP2, INT2, and HPIINT.
* DO NOT MODIFY THESE FOUR VECTORS IF YOU PLAN TO USE THE DEBUGGER *
All other vector locations are free to use. When programming always be sure
the HPIINT bit is unmasked (IMR=200h) to allow the communications kernel and
host PC interact. INT2 should normally be masked (IMR(bit 2) = 0) so that the
DSP will not interrupt itself during a HINT. HINT is tied to INT2 externally.
.title “Vector Table”
.mmregs
reset
nmi
trap2
int0
int1
goto #80h
nop
nop
return_enable
nop
nop
nop
goto #88h
nop
nop
.space 52*16
return_enable
nop
nop
nop
return_enable
nop
nop
nop
;00; RESET
* DO NOT MODIFY IF USING DEBUGGER *
;04; non-maskable external interrupt
;08; trap2
* DO NOT MODIFY IF USING DEBUGGER *
;0C-3F: vectors for software interrupts 18-30
;40; external interrupt int0
;44; external interrupt int1
14031f
17
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
U
W
U
U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
int2
tint
brint
bxint
trint
txint
int3
hpiint
return_enable
nop
nop
nop
return_enable
nop
nop
nop
goto breceive
nop
nop
nop
goto bsend
nop
nop
nop
return_enable
nop
nop
nop
return_enable
nop
nop
return_enable
nop
nop
nop
dgoto #0e4h
nop
nop
.space 24*16
;48; external interrupt int2
;4C; internal timer interrupt
;50; BSP receive interrupt
;54; BSP transmit interrupt
;58; TDM receive interrupt
;5C; TDM transmit interrupt
;60; external interrupt int3
;64; HPIint
* DO NOT MODIFY IF USING DEBUGGER *
;68-7F; reserved area
**********************************************************************
*
(C) COPYRIGHT TEXAS INSTRUMENTS, INC. 1996
*
**********************************************************************
*
*
* File: s2k14ini.ASM BSP initialization code for the ‘C54x DSKplus *
*
for use with 1403 in buffered mode
*
*
BSPC and SPC are the same in the ‘C542
*
*
BSPCE and SPCE seem the same in the ‘C542
*
**********************************************************************
.title “Buffered Serial Port Initialization Routine”
ON
.set 1
OFF
.set !ON
YES
.set 1
NO
.set !YES
BIT_8
.set 2
BIT_10
.set 1
BIT_12
.set 3
BIT_16
.set 0
GO
.set 0x80
**********************************************************************
* This is an example of how to initialize the Buffered Serial Port (BSP).
* The BSP is initialized to require an external CLK and FSX for
* operation. The data format is 16-bits, burst mode, with autobuffering
* enabled.
*
14031f
18
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
U
U
W
U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
*****************************************************************************************************
*LTC1403 timing from board with 10MHz crystal.
*
*10MHz, divided from 40MHz, forced to CLKIN by 1403 board.
*
*Horizontal scale is 25ns/chr or 100ns period at BCLKR
*
*Timing measured at DSP pins. Jxx pin labels for jumper cable.
*
*BFSR Pin J1-20 ~~\____/~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\____/~~~~~~~~~~~*
*BCLKR Pin J1-14 _/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~\_/~*
*BDR
Pin J1-26 _—_—_—<B13-B12-B11-B10-B09-B08-B07-B06-B05-B04-B03-B02-B01-B00>—_—<B13-B12*
*CLKIN Pin J5-09 ~~~~~\_______/~~~~~~~\_______/~~~~~~~\_______/~~~~~~~\_______/~~~~~~~\_______/~~~~~*
*C542 read
0 B13 B12 B11 B10 B09 B08 B07 B06 B05 B04 B03 B02 B01 B00 0
0 B13 B12*
*
*
* negative edge BCLKR
* negative BFSR pulse
* no data shifted
* 1' cable from counter to CONV at DUT
* 2' cable from counter to CLK at DUT
*No right shift is needed to right justify the input data in the main program
*
*the two msbs should also be masked
*
*****************************************************************************************************
*
Loopback
.set
NO
;(digital looback mode?)
DLB bit
Format
.set
BIT_16
;(Data format? 16,12,10,8)
FO bit
IntSync
.set
NO
;(internal Frame syncs generated?) TXM bit
IntCLK
.set
NO
;(internal clks generated?)
MCM bit
BurstMode
.set
YES
;(if BurstMode=NO, then Continuous) FSM bit
CLKDIV
.set
3
;(3=default value, 1/4 CLOCKOUT)
PCM_Mode
.set
NO
;(Turn on PCM mode?)
FS_polarity
.set
YES
;(change polarity)YES=^^^\_/^^^, NO=___/^\___
CLK_polarity
.set
NO
;(change polarity)for BCLKR YES=_/^, NO=~\_
Frame_ignore
.set
!YES
;(inverted !YES -ignores frame)
XMTautobuf
.set
NO
;(transmit autobuffering)
RCVautobuf
.set
YES
;(receive autobuffering)
XMThalt
.set
NO
;(transmit buff halt if XMT buff is full)
RCVhalt
.set
NO
;(receive buff halt if RCV buff is full)
XMTbufAddr
.set
0x800
;(address of transmit buffer)
XMTbufSize
.set
0x000
;(length of transmit buffer)
RCVbufAddr
.set
0x800
;(address of receive buffer)
RCVbufSize
.set
0x800
;(length of receive buffer)works up to 800
*
* See notes in the ‘C54x CPU and Peripherals Reference Guide on setting up
* valid buffer start and length values. Page 9-44
*
*
**********************************************************************
.eval ((Loopback >> 1)|((Format & 2)<<1)|(BurstMode <<3)|(IntCLK <<4)|(IntSync <<5)) ,SPCval
.eval ((CLKDIV)|(FS_polarity <<5)|(CLK_polarity<<6)|((Format &
1)<<7)|(Frame_ignore<<8)|(PCM_Mode<<9)), SPCEval
.eval (SPCEval|(XMTautobuf<<10)|(XMThalt<<12)|(RCVautobuf<<13)|(RCVhalt<<15)), SPCEval
sineinit:
bspc = #SPCval
ifr = #10h
imr = #210h
intm = 0
bspce = #SPCEval
axr = #XMTbufAddr
bkx = #XMTbufSize
arr = #RCVbufAddr
bkr = #RCVbufSize
bspc = #(SPCval | GO)
return
; places buffered serial port in reset
; clear interrupt flags
; Enable HPINT,enable BRINT0
; all unmasked interrupts are enabled.
; programs BSPCE and ABU
; initializes transmit buffer start address
; initializes transmit buffer size
; initializes receive buffer start address
; initializes receive buffer size
; bring buffered serial port out of reset
;for transmit and receive because GO=0xC0
14031f
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
19
LTC1403-1/LTC1403A-1
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
MSE Package
10-Lead Plastic MSOP
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1663)
3.00 ± 0.102
(.118 ± .004)
(NOTE 3)
10 9 8 7 6
1
2.06 ± 0.102
(.081 ± .004)
1.83 ± 0.102
(.072 ± .004)
3.00 ± 0.102
(.118 ± .004)
(NOTE 4)
4.90 ± 0.152
(.193 ± .006)
0.254
(.010)
BOTTOM VIEW OF
EXPOSED PAD OPTION
0.497 ± 0.076
(.0196 ± .003)
REF
DETAIL “A”
0° – 6° TYP
1 2 3 4 5
GAUGE PLANE
0.53 ± 0.152
(.021 ± .006)
SEATING
PLANE
0.17 – 0.27
(.007 – .011)
TYP
2.794 ± 0.102
(.110 ± .004)
0.86
(.034)
REF
1.10
(.043)
MAX
DETAIL “A”
0.18
(.007)
10
0.50
(.0197)
BSC
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX
0.127 ± 0.076
(.005 ± .003)
0.889 ± 0.127
(.035 ± .005)
5.23
(.206)
MIN
2.083 ± 0.102 3.20 – 3.45
(.082 ± .004) (.126 – .136)
MSOP (MSE) 0603
0.50
0.305 ± 0.038
(.0197)
(.0120 ± .0015)
BSC
TYP
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC1608
16-Bit, 500ksps Parallel ADC
±5V Supply, ±2.5V Span, 90dB SINAD
LTC1604
16-Bit, 333ksps Parallel ADC
±5V Supply, ±2.5V Span, 90dB SINAD
LTC1609
16-Bit, 250ksps Serial ADC
5V, Configurable Bipolar/Unipolar Inputs
LTC1411
14-Bit, 2.5Msps Parallel ADC
5V, Selectable Spans, 80dB SINAD
LTC1414
14-Bit, 2.2Msps Parallel ADC
±5V Supply, ±2.5V Span, 78dB SINAD
LTC1403/LTC1403A
12-/14-Bit, 2.8Msps Serial ADC
3V, 15mW Unipolar Inputs, MSOP Package
ADCs
LTC1407/LTC1407A
12-/14-Bit, 3Msps Simultaneous Sampling ADC 3V, 2-Channel Differential, Unipolar Inputs, 14mW, MSOP Package
LTC1407-1/LTC1407A-1
12-/14-Bit, 3Msps Simultaneous Sampling ADC 3V, 2-Channel Differential, Bipolar Inputs, 14mW, MSOP Package
LTC1420
12-Bit, 10Msps Parallel ADC
5V, Selectable Spans, 72dB SINAD
LTC1405
12-Bit, 5Msps Parallel ADC
5V, Selectable Spans, 115mW
LTC1412
12-Bit, 3Msps Parallel ADC
±5V Supply, ±2.5V Span, 72dB SINAD
LTC1402
12-Bit, 2.2Msps Serial ADC
5V or ±5V Supply, 4.096V or ±2.5V Span
LTC1864/LTC1865
16-Bit, 250ksps Serial ADC
5V Supply, 1 and 2 Channel, 4.3mW, MSOP Package
DACs
LTC1666/LTC1667/LTC1668
12-/14-/16-Bit, 50Msps DACs
87dB SFDR, 20ns Settling Time
LTC1592
16-Bit, Serial SoftSpanTM IOUT DAC
±1LSB INL/DNL, Software Selectable Spans
References
LT1790-2.5
Micropower Series Reference in SOT-23
0.05% Initial Accuracy, 10ppm Drift
LT1461-2.5
Precision Voltage Reference
0.04% Initial Accuracy, 3ppm Drift
LT1460-2.5
Micropower Series Voltage Reference
0.1% Initial Accuracy, 10ppm Drift
SoftSpan is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
14031f
20 Linear Technology Corporation
LT/TP 0404 1K • PRINTED IN USA
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
●
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 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2004