TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 D D D D D, JG, OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Push-Pull CMOS Output Drives Capacitive Loads Without Pullup Resistor, IO = ± 8 mA Very Low Power . . . 100 µW Typ at 5 V Fast Response Time . . . tPLH = 2.7 µs Typ With 5-mV Overdrive Single-Supply Operation . . . 3 V to 16 V TLC3702M . . . 4 V to 16 V On-Chip ESD Protection 1OUT 1IN – 1IN + GND Texas Instruments LinCMOS process offers superior analog performance to standard CMOS processes. Along with the standard CMOS advantages of low power without sacrificing speed, high input impedance, and low bias currents, the LinCMOS process offers extremely stable input offset voltages with large differential input voltages. This characteristic makes it possible to build reliable CMOS comparators. 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 VDD 2OUT 2IN – 2IN + FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC 1OUT NC VDD NC description NC 1IN – NC 1IN + NC 4 3 2 1 20 19 18 5 17 6 16 7 15 8 14 9 10 11 12 13 NC GND NC The TLC3702 consists of two independent micropower voltage comparators designed to operate from a single supply and be compatible with modern HCMOS logic systems. They are functionally similar to the LM339 but use onetwentieth of the power for similar response times. The push-pull CMOS output stage drives capacitive loads directly without a powerconsuming pullup resistor to achieve the stated response time. Eliminating the pullup resistor not only reduces power dissipation, but also saves board space and component cost. The output stage is also fully compatible with TTL requirements. 1 NC 2OUT NC 2IN – NC 2IN+ NC D NC – No internal connection symbol (each comparator) IN + OUT IN – The TLC3702C is characterized for operation over the commercial temperature range of 0°C to 70°C. The TLC3702I is characterized for operation over the extended industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. The TLC3702M is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGES TA VIOmax at 25°C 0°C to 70°C 5 mV –40°C to 85°C 5 mV TLC3702ID –55°C to 125°C 5 mV TLC3702MD SMALL OUTLINE (D) CERAMIC (FK) CERAMIC DIP (JG) PLASTIC DIP (P) TLC3702CD — — TLC3702CP — — TLC3702IP TLC3702MFK TLC3702MJG — The D package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to the device type (e.g., TLC3702CDR). functional block diagram (each comparator) VDD IN+ Differential Input Circuits OUT IN– GND absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 18 V Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±18 V Input voltage range, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD Output voltage range, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to VDD Input current, II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±5 mA Output current, IO (each output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA Total supply current into VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 mA Total current out of GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 mA Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range, TA: TLC3702C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C TLC3702I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 85°C TLC3702M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to 125°C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D or P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: JG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground. 2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN –. 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 DISSIPATION RATING TABLE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING PACKAGE DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING D 725 mW 5.8 mW/°C 464 mW 377 mW 145 mW FK 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 715 mW 275 mW JG 1050 mW 8.4 mW/°C 672 mW 546 mW 210 mW P 1000 mW 8.0 mW/°C 640 mW 520 mW N/A recommended operating conditions TLC3702C MIN NOM 3 5 Supply voltage, VDD UNIT MAX 16 V V High-level output current, IOH VDD – 1.5 –20 mA Low-level output current, IOL 20 mA 70 °C Common-mode input voltage, VIC – 0.2 Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 electrical characteristics at specified operating free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO Input offset voltage IIO Input offset current IIB Input bias current VICR Common mode input voltage range Common-mode CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio kSVR TEST CONDITIONS† VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VIC = VICRmin min, See Note 3 TA TLC3702C MIN 25°C MAX 1.2 5 6.5 1 70°C 5 70°C VIC = VICRmin 0 to VDD – 1 0°C to 70°C 0 to VDD – 1.5 84 70°C 84 0°C 84 25°C 85 85 VDD = 5 V to 10 V 70°C VOH High level output voltage High-level VID = 1 V,, IOH = – 4 mA 25°C 4.5 70°C 4.3 VOL Low level output voltage Low-level VID = –1 V,, IOH = 4 mA 25°C IDD Supply current (both comparators) Outputs low low, No load 0°C nA V 25°C Supply-voltage rejection ratio nA pA 0.6 25°C dB dB 85 4.7 210 70°C 25°C pA 0.3 25°C 5V VIC = 2 2.5 UNIT mV 0°C to 70°C 25°C VIC = 2 2.5 5V TYP V 300 375 18 0°C to 70°C 40 50 mV µA † All characteristics are measured with zero common-mode voltage unless otherwise noted. NOTE 3: The offset voltage limits given are the maximum values required to drive the output up to 4.5 V or down to 0.3 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 recommended operating conditions TLC3702I Supply voltage, VDD MIN NOM 3 5 UNIT MAX 16 V V High-level output current, IOH VDD – 1.5 –20 mA Low-level output current, IOL 20 mA 85 °C Common-mode input voltage, VIC –0.2 Operating free-air temperature, TA –40 electrical characteristics at specified operating free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS† TA –40°C to 85°C VIO Input offset voltage VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VIC = VICRmin, See Note 3 IIO Input offset current VIC = 2 2.5 5V IIB VICR CMRR kSVR Input bias current Supply-voltage rejection ratio MIN 25°C TYP MAX 1.2 5 7 25°C 1 85°C VIC = 2 2.5 5V 5 85°C 25°C –40°C to 85°C 0 to VDD – 1.5 84 85°C 84 –40°C 83 25°C 85 85°C 85 –40°C 83 VDD = 5 V to 10 V VOH High level output voltage High-level VID = 1 V V, IOH = – 4 mA VOL Low level output voltage Low-level VID = –1 1V V, IOH = – 4 mA IDD Supply current (both comparators) Outputs low low, No load 25°C 4.5 85°C 4.3 25°C 210 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 18 –40°C to 85°C • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 dB V 300 400 † All characteristics are measured with zero common-mode voltage unless otherwise noted. NOTE 3. The offset voltage limits given are the maximum values required to drive the output up to 4.5 V or down to 0.3 V. 4 nA dB 4.7 85°C 25°C nA V 25°C VIC = VICRmin mV pA 2 0 to VDD – 1 UNIT pA 1 25°C Common mode input voltage range Common-mode Common-mode rejection ratio TLC3702I 40 65 mV µA TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 recommended operating conditions TLC3702M MIN NOM Supply voltage, VDD 4 5 Common-mode input voltage, VIC 0 UNIT MAX 16 V V High-level output current, IOH VDD – 1.5 – 20 mA Low-level output current, IOL 20 mA 125 °C Operating free-air temperature, TA – 55 electrical characteristics at specified operating free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS† TA –55°C to 125°C VIO Input offset voltage VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VIC = VICRmin, See Note 3 IIO Input offset current VIC = 2 2.5 5V IIB Input bias current kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio VDD = 5 V to 10 V 15 VOH High level output voltage High-level VID = 1 V V, IOH = – 4 mA VOL Low level output voltage Low-level VID = –1 1V V, IOH = – 4 mA 0 to VDD – 1 IDD Supply current (both comparators) Outputs low low, No load 25°C 84 83 –55°C 82 25°C 85 125°C 85 nA dB dB 82 25°C 4.5 125°C 4.2 4.7 210 125°C 25°C nA V 0 to VDD – 1.5 125°C 25°C mV pA 30 – 55°C UNIT pA 5 125°C VIC = VICRmin 5 1 25°C 5V VIC = 2 2.5 MAX 10 125°C Common mode input voltage range Common-mode Common-mode rejection ratio TYP 1.2 25°C –55°C to 125°C CMRR MIN 25°C 25°C VICR TLC3702M V 300 500 18 –55°C to 125°C 40 90 mV µA † All characteristics are measured with zero common-mode voltage unless otherwise noted. NOTE 3. The offset voltage limits given are the maximum values required to drive the output up to 4.5 V or down to 0.3 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 switching characteristics, VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC3702C, TLC3702I TLC3702M MIN tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output† Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output† tf Fall time tr Rise time f = 10 kH kHz, CL = 50 pF F Overdrive = 2 mV 4.5 Overdrive = 5 mV 2.7 Overdrive = 10 mV 1.9 Overdrive = 20 mV 1.4 Overdrive = 40 mV 1.1 VI = 1.4 V step at IN+ Overdrive = 2 mV 1.1 Overdrive = 5 mV 2.3 Overdrive = 10 mV 1.5 Overdrive = 20 mV 0.95 Overdrive = 40 mV 0.65 VI = 1.4 V step at IN+ f = 10 kHz, Overdrive = 50 mV CL = 50 pF 0.15 f = 10 kH kHz, CL = 50 pF F f = 10 kHz, CL = 50 pF Overdrive = 50 mV † Simultaneous switching of inputs causes degradation in output response. 6 TYP POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 UNIT MAX µs 4 µs 50 ns 125 ns TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION LinCMOS process The LinCMOS process is a linear polysilicon-gate CMOS process. Primarily designed for single-supply applications, LinCMOS products facilitate the design of a wide range of high-performance analog functions from operational amplifiers to complex mixed-mode converters. While digital designers are experienced with CMOS, MOS technologies are relatively new for analog designers. This short guide is intended to answer the most frequently asked questions related to the quality and reliability of LinCMOS products. Further questions should be directed to the nearest TI field sales office. electrostatic discharge CMOS circuits are prone to gate oxide breakdown when exposed to high voltages even if the exposure is only for very short periods of time. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is one of the most common causes of damage to CMOS devices. It can occur when a device is handled without proper consideration for environmental electrostatic charges, e.g., during board assembly. If a circuit in which one amplifier from a dual op amp is being used and the unused pins are left open, high voltages tend to develop. If there is no provision for ESD protection, these voltages may eventually punch through the gate oxide and cause the device to fail. To prevent voltage buildup, each pin is protected by internal circuitry. Standard ESD-protection circuits safely shunt the ESD current by providing a mechanism whereby one or more transistors break down at voltages higher than the normal operating voltages but lower than the breakdown voltage of the input gate. This type of protection scheme is limited by leakage currents which flow through the shunting transistors during normal operation after an ESD voltage has occurred. Although these currents are small, on the order of tens of nanoamps, CMOS amplifiers are often specified to draw input currents as low as tens of picoamps. To overcome this limitation, TI design engineers developed the patented ESD-protection circuit shown in Figure 1. This circuit can withstand several successive 2-kV ESD pulses, while reducing or eliminating leakage currents that may be drawn through the input pins. A more detailed discussion of the operation of the TI ESD-protection circuit is presented on the next page. All input and output pins on LinCMOS and Advanced LinCMOS products have associated ESD-protection circuitry that undergoes qualification testing to withstand 2000 V discharged from a 100-pF capacitor through a 1500-Ω resistor (human body model) and 200 V from a 100-pF capacitor with no current-limiting resistor (charged device model). These tests simulate both operator and machine handling of devices during normal test and assembly operations. VDD R1 Input To Protect Circuit R2 Q1 Q2 D1 D2 D3 GND Figure 1. LinCMOS ESD-Protection Schematic LinCMOS and Advanced LinCMOS are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION input protection circuit operation Texas Instruments patented protection circuitry allows for both positive- and negative-going ESD transients. These transients are characterized by extremely fast rise times and usually low energies, and can occur both when the device has all pins open and when it is installed in a circuit. positive ESD transients Initial positive charged energy is shunted through Q1 to VSS. Q1 turns on when the voltage at the input rises above the voltage on the VDD pin by a value equal to the VBE of Q1. The base current increases through R2 with input current as Q1 saturates. The base current through R2 forces the voltage at the drain and gate of Q2 to exceed its threshold level (VT ∼ 22 to 26 V) and turn Q2 on. The shunted input current through Q1 to VSS is now shunted through the n-channel enhancement-type MOSFET Q2 to VSS. If the voltage on the input pin continues to rise, the breakdown voltage of the zener diode D3 is exceeded and all remaining energy is dissipated in R1 and D3. The breakdown voltage of D3 is designed to be 24 V to 27 V, which is well below the gate-oxide voltage of the circuit to be protected. negative ESD transients The negative charged ESD transients are shunted directly through D1. Additional energy is dissipated in R1 and D2 as D2 becomes forward biased. The voltage seen by the protected circuit is –0.3 V to –1 V (the forward voltage of D1 and D2). circuit-design considerations LinCMOS products are being used in actual circuit environments that have input voltages that exceed the recommended common-mode input voltage range and activate the input protection circuit. Even under normal operation, these conditions occur during circuit power up or power down, and in many cases, when the device is being used for a signal conditioning function. The input voltages can exceed VICR and not damage the device only if the inputs are current limited. The recommended current limit shown on most product data sheets is ±5 mA. Figure 2 and Figure 3 show typical characteristics for input voltage versus input current. Normal operation and correct output state can be expected even when the input voltage exceeds the positive supply voltage. Again, the input current should be externally limited even though internal positive current limiting is achieved in the input protection circuit by the action of Q1. When Q1 is on, it saturates and limits the current to approximately 5-mA collector current by design. When saturated, Q1 base current increases with input current. This base current is forced into the VDD pin and into the device IDD or the VDD supply through R2 producing the current limiting effects shown in Figure 2. This internal limiting lasts only as long as the input voltage is below the VT of Q2. When the input voltage exceeds the negative supply voltage, normal operation is affected and output voltage states may not be correct. Also, the isolation between channels of multiple devices (duals and quads) can be severely affected. External current limiting must be used since this current is directly shunted by D1 and D2 and no internal limiting is achieved. If normal output voltage states are required, an external input voltage clamp is required (see Figure 4). 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION circuit-design considerations (continued) INPUT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE 8 10 TA = 25° C TA = 25° C 9 7 8 I I – Input Current – mA I I – Input Current – mA 6 5 4 3 2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 0 VDD VDD + 4 VDD + 8 VDD + 12 0 VDD – 0.3 VDD – 0.5 VDD – 0.7 VDD – 0.9 VI – Input Voltage – V VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 3 Figure 2 VDD RI VI + Positive Voltage Input Current Limit : 1/2 TLC3702 Vref – RI + V * V5 mA* 0.3 V I Negative Voltage Input Current Limit : V I V DD ( 0.3 V) RI 5 mA +* * See Note A DD ** NOTE A: If the correct input state is required when the negative input exceeds GND, a Schottky clamp is required. Figure 4. Typical Input Current-Limiting Configuration for a LinCMOS Comparator POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION The TLC3702 contains a digital output stage which, if held in the linear region of the transfer curve, can cause damage to the device. Conventional operational amplifier/comparator testing incorporates the use of a servo loop which is designed to force the device output to a level within this linear region. Since the servo-loop method of testing cannot be used, we offer the following alternatives for measuring parameters such as input offset voltage, common-mode rejection, etc. To verify that the input offset voltage falls within the limits specified, the limit value is applied to the input as shown in Figure 5(a). With the noninverting input positive with respect to the inverting input, the output should be high. With the input polarity reversed, the output should be low. A similar test can be made to verify the input offset voltage at the common-mode extremes. The supply voltages can be slewed to provide greater accuracy, as shown in Figure 5(b) for the VICR test. This slewing is done instead of changing the input voltages. A close approximation of the input offset voltage can be obtained by using a binary search method to vary the differential input voltage while monitoring the output state. When the applied input voltage differential is equal, but opposite in polarity, to the input offset voltage, the output changes states. Figure 6 illustrates a practical circuit for direct dc measurement of input offset voltage that does not bias the comparator in the linear region. The circuit consists of a switching mode servo loop in which IC1a generates a triangular waveform of approximately 20-mV amplitude. IC1b acts as a buffer, with C2 and R4 removing any residual dc offset. The signal is then applied to the inverting input of the comparator under test, while the noninverting input is driven by the output of the integrator formed by IC1c through the voltage divider formed by R8 and R9. The loop reaches a stable operating point when the output of the comparator under test has a duty cycle of exactly 50%, which can only occur when the incoming triangle wave is sliced symmetrically or when the voltage at the noninverting input exactly equals the input offset voltage. Voltage dividers R8 and R9 provide an increase in input offset voltage by a factor of 100 to make measurement easier. The values of R5, R7, R8, and R9 can significantly influence the accuracy of the reading; therefore, it is suggested that their tolerance level be one percent or lower. Measuring the extremely low values of input current requires isolation from all other sources of leakage current and compensation for the leakage of the test socket and board. With a good picoammeter, the socket and board leakage can be measured with no device in the socket. Subsequently, this open socket leakage value can be subtracted from the measurement obtained with a device in the socket to obtain the actual input current of the device. 1V 5V + Applied VIO Limit + – VO – Applied VIO Limit VO –4V (a) VIO WITH VIC = 0 V (b) VIO WITH VIC = 4 V Figure 5. Method for Verifying That Input Offset Voltage Is Within Specified Limits 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VDD IC1a 1/4 TLC274CN + Buffer C2 1 µF R6 1 MΩ – R4 47 kΩ – VIO (X100) + IC1b 1/4 TLC274CN Integrator C4 0.1 µF – Triangle Generator R9 100 Ω 1% R3 100 Ω + R7 1.8 kΩ 1% R1 240 kΩ + IC1c 1/4 TLC274CN DUT – C1 0.1 µF C3 0.68 µF R5 1.8 kΩ 1% R8 10 kΩ 1% R2 10 kΩ Figure 6. Circuit for Input Offset Voltage Measurement Response time is defined as the interval between the application of an input step function and the instant when the output reaches 50% of its maximum value. Response time for the low-to-high-level output is measured from the leading edge of the input pulse, while response time for the high-to-low-level output is measured from the trailing edge of the input pulse. Response time measurement at low input signal levels can be greatly affected by the input offset voltage. The offset voltage should be balanced by the adjustment at the inverting input as shown in Figure 7, so that the circuit is just at the transition point. A low signal, for example 105-mV or 5-mV overdrive, causes the output to change state. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VDD Pulse Generator 1 µF 50 Ω + 1V DUT 10 Ω 10-Turn Potentiometer – 1 kΩ CL (see Note A) 0.1 µF –1V TEST CIRCUIT Overdrive Overdrive Input Input 100 mV 100 mV 90% Low-to-High Level Output 90% High-to-Low Level Output 50% 10% 50% 10% tf tr tPHL tPLH VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTE A: CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Figure 7. Response, Rise, and Fall Times Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Table of Graphs FIGURE VIO IIB Input offset voltage Distribution 8 Input bias current vs Free-air temperature 9 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio vs Free-air temperature 10 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio vs Free-air temperature 11 VOH High level output current High-level vs Free-air temperature vs High-level output current 12 13 VOL Low level output voltage Low-level vs Low-level output current vs Free-air temperature 14 15 tt Transition time vs Load capacitance 16 Supply current response vs Time 17 Low-to-high-level output response Low-to-high level output propagation delay time 18 High-to-low level output response High-to-low level output propagation delay time 19 Low-to-high level output propagation delay time vs Supply voltage 20 High-to-low level output propagation delay time vs Supply voltage 21 Supplyy current vs Frequency q y vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 22 23 24 tPLH tPHL IDD INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 180 Number of Units 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 ÉÉ ÉÉ Ç ÉÉ Ç ÉÉ Ç ÉÉ Ç ÉÉ ÇÉÉ Ç Ç Ç ÉÉ ÇÇ ÉÇÉÉ ÉÉ Ç ÇÉ ÇÇ ÉÇÉÉ ÇÉÉ ÇÇ É ÇÇ Ç É ÇÇ É ÉÉ Ç Ç ÉÉ ÇÇÇÇ ÉÉ ÉÉ ÇÇ ÇÇ ÇÇ ÉÇÉÉ ÉÉ ÇÇÉ 0 –5 10 VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V TA = 25° C 698 Units Tested From 4 Wafer Lots –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V IIB – Input Bias Current – nA 200 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 5 25 50 75 100 125 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV Figure 9 Figure 8 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† SUPPLY VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 90 90 88 k SVR – Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio – dB CMRR – Common-Mode Rejection Ratio – dB COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE VDD = 5 V 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 88 VDD = 5 V to 10 V 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 – 75 125 – 50 – 25 50 75 100 5 VDD VOH – High-Input Level Output Voltage –V VDD = 5 V IOH = – 4 mA 4.9 4.85 4.8 4.75 4.7 4.65 4.6 4.55 4.5 – 75 – 50 VDD = 16 V – 0.25 – 0.5 – 0.75 10 V –1 5V – 1.25 4V – 1.5 – 1.75 3V TA = 25° C –2 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 – 2.5 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C –5 – 7.5 – 10 – 12.5 – 15 – 17.5 – 20 IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA Figure 12 Figure 13 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 14 125 HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE VOH – High-Level Outout Voltage – V 25 Figure 11 Figure 10 4.95 0 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 1.5 400 3V VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V TA = 25°C 4V 1.25 5V 1 0.75 10 V 0.5 0.25 VDD = 16 V 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 – 75 20 VDD = 5 V IOL = 4 mA – 50 IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 15 Figure 14 OUTPUT TRANSITION TIME vs LOAD CAPACITANCE SUPPLY CURRENT RESPONSE TO AN OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRANSITION 250 225 VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C 10 IDD – Supply Current – mA 175 Rise Time 150 125 Fall Time 5 0 100 Output Voltage – V t t – Transition Time – ns 200 VDD = 5 V CL = 50 pF f = 10 kHz 75 50 25 0 0 200 400 600 800 5 0 1000 t – Time CL – Load Capacitance – pF Figure 17 Figure 16 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LOW-TO-HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT RESPONSE FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES 5 5 VO – Output Voltage – V 40 mV 20 mV 10 mV 5 mV 2 mV VO – Output Voltage – V 40 mV 20 mV 10 mV 5 mV 2 mV 0 0 100 100 Differential Input Voltage – mV Differential Input Voltage – mV HIGH-TO-LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT RESPONSE FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C CL = 50 pF 0 0 1 2 3 4 VDD = 5 V TA = 25° C CL = 50 pF 0 5 0 tPLH – Low-to-High-Level Output Response Time – µs 1 Overdrive = 2 mV 4 5 mV 3 10 mV 2 20 mV 40 mV 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 t PHL – High-to-Low-Level Output Response – µs t PLH – Low-to-High-Level Output Response – µs CL = 50 pF TA = 25°C 0 6 CL = 50 pF TA = 25°C 5 Overdrive = 2 mV 4 3 5 mV 2 10 mV 20 mV 1 40 mV 0 0 2 VDD – Supply Voltage – V 4 6 8 Figure 21 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V Figure 20 16 5 HIGH-TO-LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT RESPONSE TIME vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 6 0 4 Figure 19 LOW-TO-HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT RESPONSE TIME vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1 3 tPHL – High-to-Low-Level Output Response Time – µs Figure 18 5 2 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 14 16 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT (PER COMPARATOR) vs FREQUENCY SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 40 10000 Outputs Low No Loads 35 VDD = 16 V 1000 VDD – Supply Current – µ A VDD – Supply Current – µ A TA = 25°C CL = 50 pF 10 V 5V 100 4V TA = – 55°C TA = – 40°C 30 25 TA = – 25°C 20 15 TA = – 125°C TA = 85°C 10 5 3V 10 0.01 0 0.1 1 10 100 0 1 f – Frequency – kHz 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VDD – Supply Voltage – V Figure 23 Figure 22 SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 30 VDD = 5 V No Load IDD – Supply Current –µA 25 20 Outputs Low 15 10 Outputs High 5 0 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 24 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 APPLICATION INFORMATION The inputs should always remain within the supply rails in order to avoid forward biasing the diodes in the electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection structure. If either input exceeds this range, the device is not damaged as long as the input is limited to less than 5 mA. To maintain the expected output state, the inputs must remain within the common-mode range. For example, at 25°C with VDD = 5 V, both inputs must remain between –0.2 V and 4 V to ensure proper device operation. To ensure reliable operation, the supply should be decoupled with a capacitor (0.1 µF) that is positioned as close to the device as possible. The TLC3702 has internal ESD-protection circuits that prevent functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2; however, care should be exercised in handling these devices as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance. Table of Applications FIGURE Pulse-width-modulated motor speed controller 25 Enhanced supply supervisor 26 Two-phase nonoverlapping clock generator 27 Micropower switching regulator 28 12 V SN75603 Half-H Driver DIR 5V EN 1/2 TLC3702 See Note A + 100 kΩ + 10 kΩ 5V – 10 kΩ C1 0.01 µF (see Note B) Motor – 1/2 TLC3704 12 V DIR 10 kΩ 5V EN 10 kΩ Motor Speed Control Potentiometer 5V Direction Control S1 SPDT NOTES: A. The recommended minimum capacitance is 10 µF to eliminate common ground switching noise. B. Adjust C1 for change in oscillator frequency. Figure 25. Pulse-Width-Modulated Motor Speed Controller 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN75604 Half-H Driver TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 APPLICATION INFORMATION 5V VCC 12 V 12-V Sense 3.3 kΩ SENSE 10 kΩ 1/2 TLC3702 + TL7705A RESIN 1 kΩ 5V RESET To µP Reset – REF CT GND 2.5 V 1 µF CT (see Note B) 1/2 TLC3702 + R1 V(UNREG) (see Note A) To µP Interrupt Early Power Fail – R2 Monitors 5 VDC Rail Monitors 12 VDC Rail Early Power Fail Warning NOTES: A. V (UNREG) + 2.5 (R1R2+R2) B. The value of CT determines the time delay of reset. Figure 26. Enhanced Supply Supervisor POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 APPLICATION INFORMATION 12 V 12 V R1 100 kΩ (see Note B) 12 V – – R2 5 kΩ (see Note C) 1/2 TLC3702 100 kΩ 1OUT + + 22 kΩ 100 kΩ – C1 0.01 µF (see Note A) 100 kΩ + R3 100 kΩ (see Note B) 1OUT 2OUT NOTES: A. Adjust C1 for a change in oscillator frequency where: 1/f = 1.85(100 kΩ)C1 B. Adjust R1 and R3 to change duty cycle C. Adjust R2 to change deadtime Figure 27. Two-Phase Nonoverlapping Clock Generator POST OFFICE BOX 655303 1/2 TLC3702 2OUT 12 V 20 1/2 TLC3702 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 APPLICATION INFORMATION + 6 V to 16 V + 0.01 mA to 0.25 mA L (R1 ) R2) V + 2.5 O V I I R2 1/2 TLC3702 + SK9504 (see Note C) G S 100 kΩ – 100 kΩ VI VI 1/2 TLC3702 + – 100 kΩ D + C1 180 µF (see Note A) VI 47 µF Tantalum IN5818 100 kΩ R1 R=6Ω L = 1 mH (see Note D) VO 100 kΩ TLC271 (see Note B) VI 470 µF RL + R2 100 kΩ – C2 100 pF 100 kΩ 270 kΩ VI LM385 2.5 V NOTES: A. Adjust C1 for a change in oscillator frequency B. TLC271 – Tie pin 8 to pin 7 for low bias operation C. SK9504 – VDS = 40 V IDS = 1 A D. To achieve microampere current drive, the inductance of the circuit must be increased. Figure 28. Micropower Switching Regulator POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 MECHANICAL DATA D (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PIN SHOWN 0.050 (1,27) 0.020 (0,51) 0.014 (0,35) 14 0.010 (0,25) M 8 0.008 (0,20) NOM 0.244 (6,20) 0.228 (5,80) 0.157 (4,00) 0.150 (3,81) Gage Plane 0.010 (0,25) 1 7 0°– 8° A 0.044 (1,12) 0.016 (0,40) Seating Plane 0.069 (1,75) MAX 0.010 (0,25) 0.004 (0,10) PINS ** 0.004 (0,10) 8 14 16 A MAX 0.197 (5,00) 0.344 (8,75) 0.394 (10,00) A MIN 0.189 (4,80) 0.337 (8,55) 0.386 (9,80) DIM 4040047 / D 10/96 NOTES: A. B. C. D. 22 All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). Falls within JEDEC MS-012 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 MECHANICAL DATA FK (S-CQCC-N**) LEADLESS CERAMIC CHIP CARRIER 28 TERMINAL SHOWN 18 17 16 15 14 13 NO. OF TERMINALS ** 12 19 11 20 10 B A MIN MAX MIN MAX 20 0.342 (8,69) 0.358 (9,09) 0.307 (7,80) 0.358 (9,09) 28 0.442 (11,23) 0.458 (11,63) 0.406 (10,31) 0.458 (11,63) 21 9 22 8 44 0.640 (16,26) 0.660 (16,76) 0.495 (12,58) 0.560 (14,22) 23 7 52 0.739 (18,78) 0.761 (19,32) 0.495 (12,58) 0.560 (14,22) 24 6 68 25 5 0.938 (23,83) 0.962 (24,43) 0.850 (21,6) 0.858 (21,8) 84 1.141 (28,99) 1.165 (29,59) 1.047 (26,6) 1.063 (27,0) B SQ A SQ 26 27 28 1 2 3 4 0.080 (2,03) 0.064 (1,63) 0.020 (0,51) 0.010 (0,25) 0.020 (0,51) 0.010 (0,25) 0.055 (1,40) 0.045 (1,14) 0.045 (1,14) 0.035 (0,89) 0.045 (1,14) 0.035 (0,89) 0.028 (0,71) 0.022 (0,54) 0.050 (1,27) 4040140 / D 10/96 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. This package can be hermetically sealed with a metal lid. The terminals are gold plated. Falls within JEDEC MS-004 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 23 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 MECHANICAL DATA JG (R-GDIP-T8) CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE 0.400 (10,20) 0.355 (9,00) 8 5 0.280 (7,11) 0.245 (6,22) 1 4 0.065 (1,65) 0.045 (1,14) 0.310 (7,87) 0.290 (7,37) 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.130 (3,30) MIN 0.063 (1,60) 0.015 (0,38) 0.100 (2,54) 0°–15° 0.023 (0,58) 0.015 (0,38) 0.014 (0,36) 0.008 (0,20) 4040107/C 08/96 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. 24 All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. This package can be hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit. Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification only on press ceramic glass frit seal only. Falls within MIL-STD-1835 GDIP1-T8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLC3702 DUAL MICROPOWER LinCMOS VOLTAGE COMPARATORS SLCS013D – NOVEMBER 1986 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998 MECHANICAL DATA P (R-PDIP-T8) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE 0.400 (10,60) 0.355 (9,02) 8 5 0.260 (6,60) 0.240 (6,10) 1 4 0.070 (1,78) MAX 0.310 (7,87) 0.290 (7,37) 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.125 (3,18) MIN 0.100 (2,54) 0.021 (0,53) 0.015 (0,38) 0°– 15° 0.010 (0,25) M 0.010 (0,25) NOM 4040082 / B 03/95 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. 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