TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 D D D D D D D D D D D D OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 95-mΩ Maximum (5-V Input) High-Side MOSFET Switch Short-Circuit Protection and Thermal Protection Logic Overcurrent Output 4-V to 7-V Operating Range Enable Input Compatible With 3-V and 5-V Logic Controlled Rise and Fall Times Limit Current Surges and Minimize EMI Undervoltage Lockout Ensures That Switch is Off at Start-Up 10-µA Maximum Standby Current Available in Space-Saving 8-Pin SOIC and 8-Pin PDIP 0°C to 125°C Operating Junction Temperature Range 12-kV Output, 6-kV Input ElectrostaticDischarge Protection GND IN IN EN 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 OUT OUT OUT OC description The TPS2014 and TPS2015 power distribution switches are intended for applications where heavy capacitive loads and short circuits are likely to be encountered. The high-side switch is a 95-mΩ n-channel MOSFET. The switch is controlled by a logic enable that is compatible with 3-V and 5-V logic. Gate drive is provided by an internal charge pump designed to control the power switch rise times and fall times to minimize current surges during switching. The charge pump requires no external components and allows operation from supplies as low as 4 V. When the output load exceeds the current-limit threshold or a short is present, the TPS20xx limits the output current to a safe level by switching into a constant-current mode, and the overcurrent logic output is set to low. Continuous heavy overloads and short circuits will increase the power dissipation in the switch and cause the junction temperature to rise. A thermal protection circuit is implemented, which shuts the switch off to prevent damage when the junction temperature exceeds its thermal limit. An undervoltage lockout is provided to ensure the switch is in the off state at start-up. The TPS2014 and TPS2015 differ only in short-circuit current limits. The TPS2014 is designed to limit at 1.2 A load and the TPS2015 limits at 2 A (see the available options table). The TPS20xx is available in 8-pin small-outline integrated circuit (SOIC) and 8-pin PDIP packages, and operates over a junction temperature range of 0°C to 125°C. AVAILABLE OPTIONS TA 0°C TO 85°C RECOMMENDED MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS LOAD CURRENT TYPICAL SHORT-CIRCUIT SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT LIMIT AT 25°C 0.6 A 1A PACKAGED DEVICES CHIP FORM (Y) SOIC (D)† PDIP (P) 1.2 A TPS2014D TPS2014P TPS2014Y 2A TPS2015D TPS2015P TPS2015Y † The D package is available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to device type (e.g., TPS2014DR). Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright 1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 functional block diagram Power Switch † CS IN OUT Charge Pump OC EN Current Limit Driver UVLO Thermal Sense GND †Current Sense TPS20xxY chip information This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to those of the TPS20xx. Ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped aluminium bonding pads. The chip may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS (1) (8) GND IN (1) (8) (2) (7) (3) IN (2) EN OUT OUT TPS20xxY (4) (6) (5) OUT OC 91 (3) (7) CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAl BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM (6) (5) (4) TOLERANCES ARE ± 10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. 74 2 TJ max = 150°C POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME EN GND NO. I/O DESCRIPTION 4 I Enable input. Logic low at EN turns the power switch on. 1 I Ground IN 2, 3 I Input voltage OC 5 O OC is asserted active low during a fault condition. 6–8 O Power switch output OUT detailed description power switch The power switch is an n-channel MOSFET with a maximum on-state resistance of 95 mΩ (VI(IN) = 5 V), configured as a high-side switch. charge pump An internal 100-kHz charge pump supplies power to the driver circuit and provides the necessary voltage to pull the gate of the MOSFET above the source. The charge pump operates from input voltages as low as 4 V and requires very little supply current. driver The driver controls the gate voltage of the power switch. To limit large current surges and reduce the associated electromagnetic interference (EMI) produced, the driver incorporates circuitry that controls the rise times and fall times of the output voltage. The rise and fall times are typically in the 2-ms to 4-ms range instead of the microsecond or nanosecond range for a standard FET. enable (EN) A logic high on EN turns off the power switch and the bias for the charge pump, driver, and other circuitry to reduce the supply current to less than 10 µA. A logic zero input restores bias to the drive and control circuits and turns the power on. The enable input is compatible with both TTL and CMOS logic levels. overcurrent (OC) OC is an open-drain logic output that is asserted (active low) when an overload or short circuit is encountered. The output remains asserted until the overload or short-circuit condition is removed. current sense A sense FET monitors the current supplied to the load. The sense FET provides a much more efficient way to measure current than conventional resistance methods. When an overload or short circuit is encountered, the current-sense circuitry sends a control signal to the driver. The driver in turn reduces the gate voltage and drives the power FET into its linear region, which switches the output into a constant current mode and simply holds the current constant while varying the voltage on the load. thermal sense An internal thermal-sense circuit shuts off the power switch when the junction temperature rises to approximately to 180°C. Hysteresis is built into the thermal sense circuit. After the device has cooled approximately 20°C, the switch turns back on. The switch continues to cycle off and on until the fault is removed. undervoltage lockout An internal voltage sense monitors the input voltage. When the input voltage is below 3.2 V nominal, a control signal turns off the power switch. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Input voltage range, VI (see Note1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V Output voltage range, VO (see Note1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VI(IN) + 0.3 V Input voltage range, VI at EN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V Continuous output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . internally limited Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 125°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C Lead temperature soldering 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltages are with respect to GND. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING P 1175 mW 9.4 mW/°C 752 mW 235 mW D 725 mW 5.8 mW/°C 464 mW 145 mW recommended operating conditions MIN MAX Input voltage, VI 4 5.5 V Input voltage, VI at EN 0 5.5 V TPS2014 0 0.6 TPS2015 0 1 0 125 Continuous output current, current IO Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ UNIT A °C electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature range, VI(IN)= 5.5 V, IO = rated current, EN = 0 V (unless otherwise noted) power switch TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER ron On state resistance On-state TYP MAX VI = 5.5 V, VI = 5 V, TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C MIN 75 95 80 95 VI = 4.5V, VI = 4 V, TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C 90 110 96 110 EN = VI, 0.001 1 EN = VI, TJ = 25°C 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C Ilk lkg Leakage current current, output tr Rise time time, output VI = 5.5 V, VI = 4 V, TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C CL = 1 µF 4 CL = 1 µF 3.8 tf Fall time time, output VI = 5.5 V, VI = 4 V, TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C CL = 1 µF 3.9 CL = 1 µF 3.5 10 UNIT mΩ µA ms ms † Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature range, VI(IN)= 5.5 V, IO = rated current, EN = 0 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) enable input (EN) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX VIH VIL High-level input voltage 4 V ≤ VI ≤ 5.5 V Low-level input voltage 4 V ≤ VI ≤ 5.5 V II tPLH Input current EN = 0 V or EN = VI Propagation (delay) time, low to high output CL = 1 µF 20 tPHL Propagation (delay) time, high to low output CL = 1 µF 40 2 –0.5 UNIT V 0.8 V 0.5 µA ms current limit TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER IOS Short circuit output current Short-circuit 25°C VI = 5.5 55V TJ = 25°C, MIN TYP MAX TPS2014 0.66 1.2 1.8 TPS2015 1.1 2 3 UNIT A † Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately. supply current PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS IDDL level output Supply current current, low low-level EN = VI TJ = 25°C 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C IDDH Supply current, current high-level high level output EN = 0 V TJ = 25°C 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C MIN TYP MAX 0.015 10 73 10 100 100 UNIT µA µA undervoltage lockout PARAMETER VIL Low-level input voltage MIN TYP MAX 2 3.2 4 MIN TYP MAX UNIT V OC PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS IOS Short-circuit output current 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 5 VOL Low-level output voltage 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 0.3 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 UNIT mA 5 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature range, VI(IN)= 5.5 V, IO = rated current, EN = 0 V (unless otherwise noted) power switch TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER ron On state resistance On-state TPS2014Y, TPS2015Y MIN TYP VI = 5.5 V, VI = 5 V, TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C 75 VI = 4.5V, VI = 4 V, TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C 90 EN = VI, EN = VI, TJ = 25°C 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C MAX 80 UNIT mΩ 96 0.001 Ilk lkg Leakage current current, output tr Rise time time, output VI = 5.5 V, VI = 4 V, TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C CL = 1 µF 4 CL = 1 µF 3.8 tf Fall time time, output VI = 5.5 V, VI = 4 V, TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C CL = 1 µF 3.9 CL = 1 µF 3.5 µA 10 ms ms † Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately. enable input (EN) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TPS2014Y, TPS2015Y MIN TYP MAX UNIT VIH VIL High-level input voltage 4 V ≤ VI ≤ 5.5 V 2 V Low-level input voltage 4 V ≤ VI ≤ 5.5 V 0.8 V II tPLH Input current EN = 0 V or EN = VI 0.5 µA Propagation (delay) time, low to high output CL = 1 µF 20 tPHL Propagation (delay) time, high to low output CL = 1 µF 40 ms current limit TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER IOS Short circuit output current Short-circuit TJ = 25°C, 25°C VI = 5.5 55V TPS2014Y, TPS2015Y MIN TYP TPS2014 1.2 TPS2015 2 MAX UNIT A † Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately. supply current PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS IDDL Supply current current, low low-level level output EN = VI TJ = 25°C 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C IDDH Supply current, current high-level high level output EN = 0 V TJ = 25°C 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C TPS2014Y, TPS2015Y MIN TYP MAX 0.015 UNIT µA 10 73 µA 100 undervoltage lockout TPS2014Y, TPS2015Y PARAMETER VIL 6 MIN Low-level input voltage TYP 3.2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MAX UNIT V TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 electrical characteristics over recommended operating junction temperature range, VI(IN)= 5.5 V, IO = rated current, EN = 0 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) OC PARAMETER TPS2014Y, TPS2015Y TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP IOS Short-circuit output current 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 5 VOL Low-level output voltage 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C 0.3 MAX UNIT mA PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Table of Timing Diagrams FIGURE 1 Propagation Delay and Fall Time With 1-µF Load, VI(IN) = 5 V 2 TPS2014 Short-Circuit Current. Short is Applied to Enabled Device, VI(IN) = 5 V 3 TPS2015 Short-Circuit Current. Short is Applied to Enabled Device, VI(IN) = 5 V 4 TPS2014 Threshold Current, VI(IN) = 5 V 5 TPS2015 Threshold Current, VI(IN) = 5 V 6 TPS2014 (Enabled) into Short Circuit, VI(IN) = 5 V 7 TPS2015 (Enabled) into Short Circuit, VI(IN) = 5 V 8 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 –2 10 VO – Output Voltage – V Enable Voltage – V Propagation Delay and Rise Time With 1-µF Load, VI(IN) = 5 V t – Time – ms Figure 1. Propagation Delay and Rise Time With 1-µF Load, VI(IN) = 5 V POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 6 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 –2 50 VO – Output Voltage – V Enable Voltage – V PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION t – Time – ms 10 5 0 –5 2 –10 1 0 –1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 –2 20 I O – Output Current – A VO – Output Voltage – V Figure 2. Propagation Delay and Fall Time With 1-µF Load, VI(IN) = 5 V t – Time – ms Figure 3. TPS2014 Short-Circuit Current. Short is Applied to Enabled Device, VI(IN) = 5 V 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 10 5 0 –5 3 –10 2 1 0 –1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 I O – Output Current – A VO – Output Voltage – V PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION –2 20 t – Time – ms 6 4 2 0 4 –2 3 2 1 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 I O – Output Current – A VO – Output Voltage – V Figure 4. TPS2015 Short-Circuit Current. Short is Applied to Enabled Device, VI(IN) = 5 V –1 20 t – Time – ms Figure 5. TPS2014 Threshold Current, VI(IN) = 5 V POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 10 5 0 4 –5 4 3 2 1 0 0 20 40 60 I O – Output Current – A VO – Output Voltage – V PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION –1 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 t – Time – ms Figure 6. TPS2015 Threshold Current, VI(IN) = 5 V 6 5 I O – Output Current – A 4 3 2 1 0 –1 –2 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 t – Time – ms Figure 7. TPS2014 (Enabled) into Short Circuit, VI(IN) = 5 V 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 12 I O – Output Current – A 10 8 6 4 2 0 –2 –4 0 0.5 1 1.5 2.5 2 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 t – Time – ms Figure 8. TPS2015 (Enabled) into Short Circuit, VI(IN) = 5 V TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE Turn-On Delay Time vs Input Voltage 9 Turn-Off Delay Time vs Input Voltage 10 Rise Time vs Output Current 11 Fall Time vs Output Current 12 Supply Current, Output Enabled vs Junction Temperature 13 Supply Current, Output Enabled vs Junction Temperature 14 Supply Current, Output Enabled vs Input Voltage 15 Supply Current, Output Enabled vs Input Voltage 16 On-State Resistance vs Junction Temperature 17 On-State Resistance vs Input Voltage 18 Input Voltage to Output Voltage vs Input Voltage 19 Short-Circuit Output Current vs Input Voltage 20 Threshold Trip Current vs Input Voltage 21 Short-Circuit Output Current vs Junction Temperature 22 UVLO Trip Voltage vs Junction Temperature 23 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TURN-OFF DELAY TIME vs INPUT VOLTAGE TURN-ON DELAY TIME vs INPUT VOLTAGE 5 20 TJ = 25°C CL = 1 µF TJ = 25°C CL = 1 µF 18.4 t – Turn-Off Delay Time – ms t – Turn-On Delay Time – ms 4.75 4.5 4.25 4 16.8 15.2 13.6 3.75 12 3.4 4 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25 4 5.5 4.25 4.75 5 5.25 5.5 1.2 1.4 Figure 10 Figure 9 FALL TIME vs OUTPUT CURRENT RISE TIME vs OUTPUT CURRENT 3.2 2.7 2.6 4.5 VI – Input Voltage – V VI – Input Voltage – V TJ = 25°C CL = 1 µF VI = 5 V TJ = 25°C CL = 1 µF VI = 5 V 3 tf – Fall Time – ms tr – Rise Time – ms 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.1 2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 2.2 0.2 0.4 0.8 Figure 12 Figure 11 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 1 IO – Output Current – A IO – Output Current – A 12 0.4 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT DISABLED vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 7 90 I DD(OL) – Supply Current, Output Disabled – µ A I DD(OH) – Supply Current, Output Enabled – µ A SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT ENABLED vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE IO = 0 A 85 5.5 V 80 75 5V 70 65 4.5 V 60 55 50 –50 4V –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 6.5 VI = 5.5 V 6 5.5 VI = 5 V 5 VI = 4.5 V 4.5 4 VI = 4 V 3.5 3 –50 –25 0 50 100 75 125 Figure 14 Figure 13 SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT DISABLED vs INPUT VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT, OUTPUT ENABLED vs INPUT VOLTAGE 90 I DD(OL) – Supply Current, Output Disabled – µ A I DD(OH) – Supply Current, Output Enabled – µ A 25 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C TJ – Junction Temperature – °C 85 80 75 70 125°C 65 –40°C 60 6.8 6.4 6 TJ = 125°C 5.6 5.2 4.8 TJ = 25°C 4.4 4 3.6 55 4 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25 5.5 4 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25 5.5 VI – Input Voltage – V VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 15 Figure 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs INPUT VOLTAGE 130 100 TJ = 25°C 120 r ON – On-State Resistance – Ω r ON – On-State Resistance – Ω 95 110 100 VI = 4 V 90 VI = 5.5 V 80 70 90 85 80 75 60 50 –50 70 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 4 4.3 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C Figure 17 5 5.3 5.5 SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE 0.24 2.15 IO = 1.5 A I OS – Short-Circuit Output Current – A VI to V O – Input Voltage to Output Voltage – V 4.8 Figure 18 INPUT VOLTAGE TO OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE 0.2 0.16 IO = 1 A 0.12 IO = 600 mA 0.08 IO = 200 mA 0.04 0 2.05 1.95 TSP2015 1.85 1.75 1.65 1.55 TSP2014 1.45 1.35 4 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25 5.5 4 VI – Input Voltage – V 4.25 4.5 4.75 Figure 20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 5 VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 19 14 4.5 VI – Input Voltage – V • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5.25 5.5 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS THRESHOLD TRIP CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 2.4 5 4.8 I OS – Short-Circuit Output Current – A 4.4 4.2 4 3.8 3.6 TPS2014 3.4 3.2 3 4 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.2 2.2 2 TPS2015 1.8 1.6 TPS2014 1.4 1.2 1 –50 5.5 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 21 Figure 22 UVLO TRIP VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 4.3 4 UVLO Trip Voltage – V I OT – Threshold Trip Current – A TPS2015 4.6 3.7 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.2 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ – Junction Temperature – °C Figure 23 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 APPLICATION INFORMATION TPS2014 2 Power Supply 4V–5V 3 0.1 µF IN IN OUT OUT OUT 10 kΩ Overcurrent Output Load Enable 5 4 External Load 8 7 6 + 0.1 µF 22 µF OC EN GND 1 Figure 24. Typical Application power supply considerations The TPS20xx has multiple inputs and outputs that must be connected in parallel to minimize voltage drop and prevent unnecessary power dissipation. A 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitor between IN and GND, close to the device, is recommended. A high-value electrolytic capacitor is also desirable when the output load is heavy or has large paralleled capacitors. Bypassing the output with a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor improves the immunity of the device to electrostatic discharge (ESD). overcurrent A sense FET is employed to check for overcurrent conditions. Unlike sense resistors and polyfuses, sense FETs do not increase series resistance to the current path. When an overcurrent condition is detected, the device maintains a constant output current and reduces the output voltage accordingly. Shutdown only occurs when the fault is present long enough to activate thermal limiting. Three possible overload conditions can occur. In the first condition, the output has been shorted before the device is enabled or before VI(IN) has been applied (see Figures 7 and 8). The TPS20xx senses the short and immediately switches into a constant-current output. Under the second condition, the short occurs while the device is enabled. At the instant the short occurs, very high currents flow for a short time before the current-limit circuit can react (see Figures 3 and 4). After the current-limit circuit has tripped, the device limits normally. Under the third condition, the load has been gradually increased beyond the recommended operating current. The current is permitted to rise until the current-limit threshold is reached (see Figures 5 and 6). The TPS20xx is capable of delivering current up to the current-limit threshold without damage. When the threshold has been reached, the device switches into its constant-current mode. 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 APPLICATION INFORMATION power dissipation and junction temperature The low on-resistance of the n-channel MOSFET allows small surface-mount packages, such as SOIC, to pass large currents. The thermal resistance of these packages is high compared to that of power packages; it is good design practice to check power dissipation and junction temperature. The first step is to find ron at the input voltage and at the operating temperature. As an initial estimate, use the highest operating ambient temperature of interest and read ron from Figure 17. Next calculate the power dissipation using: P D + ron I2 Finally, calculate the junction temperature: T J Where: + PD R qJA ) TA TA = Ambient temperature RθJA = Thermal resistance SOIC = 172°C/W, P = 106°C/W Compare the calculated junction temperature with the initial estimate. If they do not agree within a few degrees, repeat the calculation using the calculated value as the new estimate. Two or three iterations are generally sufficient to get a reasonable answer. thermal protection Thermal protection is provided to prevent damage to the IC when heavy-overload or a short-circuit fault is present for an extended period of time. The fault forces the TPS20xx into constant current mode, which causes the voltage across the high-side switch to increase. Under short-circuit conditions, the voltage across the switch is equal to the input voltage. The increased dissipation causes the junction temperature to rise to dangerously high levels. The protection circuit senses the junction temperature of the switch and shuts it off. The switch remains off until the junction temperature has dropped approximately 20°C. The switch continues to cycle in this manner until the load fault or the input power is removed. undervoltage lockout An undervoltage lockout is provided to ensure that the power switch is in the off state at power up. Whenever the input voltage falls below approximately 3.2 V, the power switch quickly turns off. This facilitates the design of hot-insertion systems that may not have the ability to turn off the power switch before input power is removed. Upon reapplication of the input voltage (if enabled), the power switch turns on with a controlled rise time to reduce inrush current, EMI, and voltage overshoots. For proper operation of the UVLO, the TPS20xx requires the voltage decay from 3 V to 2 V to take at least 200 µs. Capacitance is added to the input or output of the TPS20xx to increase this decay rate. Capacitance is generally added to the output to lower inrush current due to input capacitance. Universal Serial Bus (USB) applications The USB specification provides for five different classes of devices based on their power sourcing and sinking requirements. These classes of devices are: bus-powered hub, self-powered hub, lower power bus-powered function, high power bus-powered function, and self-powered functions. The TPS20xx can provide power distribution solutions for many of these devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 APPLICATION INFORMATION bus-powered and self-power hubs Hubs provide data and power for downstream functions through output ports. Self-power hubs have internal power supplies that furnish power to downstream functions. Each port is required to supply 500 mA continuous to a downstream function. Each port must have overcurrent protection to meet the requlatory safety limit that no single port can deliver more than 5 A. The self-power hub must also have a method to detect and report an overcurrent condition to the USB host. The TPS20xx provides the required current-limiting function and has an overcurrent logic output to inform the hub controller of the fault condition. The on-state resistance of the TPS20xx is low enough to meet all USB voltage regulation requirements. The switch also provides the capability to remove power from a faulted port. Bus-powered hubs distribute power and data from an input port to downstream ports. Each output port is required to supply 100 mA continuous. A bus-powered hub is not required to provide overcurrent protection because it is provided by the upstream port. In order to power up in a low power state, the self-powered hub must be able to switch power to its output ports. The TPS20xx can also provide this function. TUSB2040 USB Port Connector USB Controller D1+ D+ D1- DTPS2014 5 OVERCURRENT LOAD ENABLE Power Supply 4 OC EN OUT OUT OUT 10 kΩ 8 7 6 5V + 120 µF 0.1 µF GND SN75240 3.3 V 2 5V 3 0.1 µF IN IN GND 1 Figure 25. Typical USB Self-Powered Hub Application low power bus-powered functions and high power bus-powered functions Low-power and high-power bus-powered functions are powered by their input ports. If the load of the function is more than the parallel combination of 44 Ω and 10 µF, it must implement inrush current limiting. The TPS20xx provides this function with its controlled rise time during turn on. 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 APPLICATION INFORMATION USB Port Connector Internal Function D+ D+ D- DTPS2014 5 4 5V OC EN OUT OUT GND OUT 2 3 0.1 µF 8 7 6 5V + 22 µF 0.1 µF GND IN IN GND 1 Figure 26. Typical USB Bus-Powered Function Application ESD protection All TPS20xx terminals incorporate ESD-protection circuitry designed to withstand a 6-kV human-body-model discharge as defined in MIL-STD-883C. Additionally, the output is protected from discharges up to 12 kV. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 MECHANICAL DATA D (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PIN SHOWN PINS ** 0.050 (1,27) 8 14 16 A MAX 0.197 (5,00) 0.344 (8,75) 0.394 (10,00) A MIN 0.189 (4,80) 0.337 (8,55) 0.386 (9,80) DIM 0.020 (0,51) 0.014 (0,35) 14 0.010 (0,25) M 8 0.244 (6,20) 0.228 (5,80) 0.008 (0,20) NOM 0.157 (4,00) 0.150 (3,81) 1 Gage Plane 7 A 0.010 (0,25) 0°– 8° 0.044 (1,12) 0.016 (0,40) Seating Plane 0.069 (1,75) MAX 0.010 (0,25) 0.004 (0,10) 0.004 (0,10) 4040047 / B 03/95 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. 20 All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). Four center pins are connected to die mount pad. Falls within JEDEC MS-012 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2014, TPS2015 POWER DISTRIBUTION SWITCHES SLVS159B – DECEMBER 1996 – REVISED AUGUST 1997 MECHANICAL DATA P (R-PDIP-T8) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE 0.400 (10,60) 0.355 (9,02) 8 5 0.260 (6,60) 0.240 (6,10) 1 4 0.070 (1,78) MAX 0.310 (7,87) 0.290 (7,37) 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.125 (3,18) MIN 0.100 (2,54) 0.021 (0,53) 0.015 (0,38) 0°– 15° 0.010 (0,25) M 0.010 (0,25) NOM 4040082 / B 03/95 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. 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