E7802 Low Cost, Dual-Channel, 15V Pin Electronics Driver/Window Comparator TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Description Features •15V I/O Range • 200 mA DC Current Capability • Low Output Impedance • 50 MHz Operation • Driver Short Circuit Protection • Per-Pin Flexibility • Programmable Input Thresholds • LVTTL Compatible I/O • Small footprint (5 mm x 5 mm QFN with Exposed Heat Slug) • Improved Small Signal Swing and Timing Performance • Low Preshoot/Overshoot/Undershoot • Pin Compatible with E7801 and E7803 The E7802 is a dual-channel pin electronics driver and window comparator product fabricated in a wide voltage Bi-CMOS process. It is designed specifically for Test During Burn In (TDBI) applications and low cost testers, where cost, functional density, and power are all at a premium. The E7802 incorporates two channels of programmable drivers and window comparators into a small 5 mm X 5 mm QFN package. Each channel has per pin driver levels, data, and high impedance control, along with per-pin high and low window comparator threshold levels. The E7802 was specifically designed to offer a low cost, high density driver and window comparator solution with excellent small swing performance and stable timing characteristics. A 15V driver output and receiver input range allow the E7802 to interface directly with TTL, ECL, CMOS (3V, 5V, and 7V), LVCMOS, and custom level circuitry, as well as high voltage levels required for many special test modes in Flash Devices and for stressing devices under test. Functional Block Diagram VH[0] VL[0] Channel 0 DATA[0] DOUT[0] EN[0] Applications CVH[0] QH[0] • Burn In ATE • Low Cost ATE • Instrumentation VINP[0] QL[0] CVL[0] VDD CVL[1] QL[1] VINP[1] QH[1] CVH[1] EN[1] DOUT[1] DATA[1] Channel 1 VH[1] VL[1] Revision 5 /March 7, 2008 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS PIN Description Customer Pin Descriptions Pin Name Pin Number DATA[0:1] 30, 11 Digital inputs which determine the high/low output state of the driver, when it is enabled. EN[0:1] 29, 12 Digital input which enables/disables the driver. QH[0:1] QL[0:1] 32, 9 31, 10 Comparator digital outputs. DOUT[0:1] 22, 19 Driver Outputs. VINP[0:1] 24, 17 Comparator Inputs. VH[0:1] 23, 18 Unbuffered analog inputs that set the driver high voltage level. VL[0:1]) 21, 20 Unbuffered analog inputs that set the driver low voltage level. CVH[0:1] 27, 14 Analog inputs that set the threshold for the high comparator. CVL[0:1] 25, 16 Analog inputs that set the threshold for the low comparator. VDD 2, 3 GND 7 VCC[0:1] 28, 13 Positive power supply. VEE 4, 5, Center Pad Negative power supply. DVEE[0:1] 26, 15 Driver negative supply. SCP* 1 Short circuit protection enable pin (has 5.3Kohms internal pull-down to GND). Connect to VDD if short circuit protection is not required in the application. INT* 6 Open drain short circuit flag that pulls-down to indicate that a channel of the E7802 is in short circuit protection mode. TEMP 8 Connected to anode of temperature sensing diodes. © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 Description Digital supply. Ground pad. Connect to 0V. www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS PIN Description (continued) QH[0] QL[0] DATA[0] EN[0] VCC[0] CVH[0] DVEE[0] CVL[0] 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 Pinout SCP* 1 24 VINP[1] VDD 2 23 VH[0] VDD 3 22 DOUT[0] VEE 4 21 VL[0] VEE 5 20 VL[1] INT* 6 19 DOUT[1] GND 7 18 VH[1] TEMP 8 17 VINP[1] © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 16 CVL[1] 13 VCC[1] 15 12 EN[1] DVEE[1] 11 DATA[1] 14 10 QL[1] CVH[1] 9 QH[1] 32-Pad 5mm X 5mm MLP with Exposed Thermal Pad (Connect to VEE) www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Circuit Description Description Driver Output Protection The E7802 supports independently programmable driver high and low levels as well as tristate per channel. There are no shared lines between the two drivers. The EN and DATA signals are inputs that are used to control the output of the driver as shown in Table 1. Each channel of the E7802 features a window comparator with separate high and low threshold levels (CVH, CVL), as well as independent digital outputs (QH, QL). EN DATA DOUT 0 0 HiZ 0 1 HiZ 1 0 VL 1 1 VH Table 1. Driver Functionality NOTE: The voltage at DOUT needs to stay at DVEE < DOUT < VCC at all times (HiZ/Active). The E7802’s drivers feature short circuit protection circuitry that prevents them from being damaged in the event of a short circuit at their outputs. In the event of a short circuit at the driver output and short circuit protection is enabled (SCP*=0), DOUT will place itself in a high impedance state and the comparator outputs, QH and QL, are designed to both assert a Logic “0” to indicate that a short circuit event has occurred. In addition to the comparator outputs pulling down, the INT* pin will become active (pull-down) when either channel detects a s hort-circuit condition. Multiple E7802 INT* pins may be wire-or’d together with a single VDD pull-up load to create a system-wide notification signal that a short circuit has occurred on one of the chanels in the system. After a short circuit event has occurred, the driver can be reset to the active state by toggling the EN pin from Logic “0” to Logic “1” . Either after power-up or after short circuit protection is enabled, the EN pin needs to be toggled from Logic “0” to Logic “1” to allow the driver to power up in the active state and ensure the short circuit protection is reset for proper operation (see Timing Diagram below). Drive High and Low short circuit occurs VH and VL define the logical “1” and “0” levels of the driver, and can be adjusted to produce driver output swings from 200mV up to 15V. The VH and VL inputs are unbuffered. They provide the driver output current (see Figure 1), so the source of VH and VL must have ample current drive capability. (See Applications Note PE-A1). Tri-state DOUT Q H Valid Comp. Output Q L Valid Comp. Output INT* VH E N EN TINT* Driver Logic DATA Toe Because of the nature of the SCP circuit design, it is recommended that the user have SCP enabled only under the valid SCP operating zone. Refer to Figure 2 for the conditions. DOUT VL Figure 1. © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Circuit Description (continued) 6. Disable short circuit protection (SCP*=1) and start running the driver at the desired operating conditions. Short Circuit Protection Operating Zone 16 14 NOTE: If short circuit protection is used outside of the valid SCP operating zone, false SCP triggers can occur which will disable the driver output, DOUT. VH [V] (VL=0V) 12 10 Tj=100C Tj=65C 8 Tj=40C Tj=25C 6 4 Window Comparator Valid SCP Operating Zone 2 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 CVH Freq (MHz) + QH Figure 2. For applications that require operation outside the valid SCP operating zone, the user can use the SCP to check for any short circuit occurrence down the line and protect the driver from over-current damage before running it at the desired operating conditions. Refer to the following procedure: 1. While the driver is in HiZ (EN=0), enable short-circuit protection (SCP*=0) 2. Set VH to the maximum programmable voltage in the system, switch DATA to Logic “1” and toggle the EN pin from Logic “0” to “Logic “1”. 3. After the driver is enabled, wait approximately 2 µs and monitor all INT* pins in the system to determine if there is any short circuit occurrence. 4. If the INT* signal remains high, no short circuit condition is detected. If the INT* signal becomes low (active), this indicates a short circuit condition has occurred in one or more channels in the system. Determine the shorted channel(s) by checking the comparator outputs (QH=0, QL=0). Remove the fault condition in each channel respectively and reset those driver(s) 5. Repeat Steps 3 through 4 with minimum programmable VL in the system and switch DATA to Logic “0”. © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 VINP + QL CVL Each channel of the E7802 features two comparators connected in a window comparator configuration. CVH and CVL are high impedance analog voltage inputs that establish the upper and lower thresholds for the window comparator. CVH should always be greater than or equal to CVL for normal comparator operation. QH and QL are digital outputs that indicate where a voltage measurement lies in relation to the CVH and CVL thresholds and are also used to indicate when short circuit protection is engaged as shown in Table 2. Condition QH QL INT* Measurement is within the range established by CVH and CVL 1 1 1 Measurement is above the range established by CVH and CVL 0 1 1 Measurement is below the range established by CVH and CVL 1 0 1 Short circuit protection is engaged and Driver is disabled 0 0 0 Table 2. Comparator Output Truth Table The receiver thresholds can be used over a range of VEE +3V to VCC -3V. The VINP input of the receiver is designed to withstand voltages from VEE+2V to VCC such that the comparator input can be directly connected to the driver output without being damaged. www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Circuit Description (continued) NOTE: DVEE MUST be set appropriately in order to accommodate VINP input voltages of VEE + 2V when DOUT and VINP are connected in an application. Thermal Diode String The E7802 features an internal diode string connected between EN[1] and TEMP that can be used to perform device junction temperature measurements as shown in the figure below. NOTE: EN[1] must be asserted “low” when making temperature measurements. EN[1] 100 µA External Current Source Temperature Coefficient= –5.9mV/°C TEMP Tj[°C] = (0.7195 – TEMP – EN[1] 3 0.001967 © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 ) www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Application Information Power Supply Decoupling VCC, VEE, and DVEE should be decoupled to GND with a .1 µF chip capacitor in parallel with a .001 µF chip capacitor for best AC performance. A VCC, VEE, and DVEE plane, or at least a solid power bus, is recommended for optimal performance. The three diode configuration shown in Figure 3 should be used on a once-per-boad basis to help ensure that proper supply polarities are maintained. VCC VH and VL Inputs VDD As the VH and VL inputs are unbuffered to the driver and need to supply the output current which can be quite large during edge transitions, bypass capacitors for these inputs are needed to supply the transient currents in proportion to the output current requirements (See Applications Note PE-A1). Power Supply Sequencing/Latch-Up Protection In order to avoid the possibility of latch-up when powering this device up (or down), be careful that the conditions listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings are never violated. The power supplies should never be in reverse-polarity with respect to ground, and the input signals should never go beyond the power supply rails. Furthermore, the lower-voltage supplies should never be greater than the higher-voltage supplies. This can easily be implemented by utilizing the diode circuit depicted in Figure 3 for each PCB utilizing the E7802. The following conditions must be met at all times during power-up and power-down: 1. VEE <= DVEE <= VDD <= VCC 2. VEE <= Analog Inputs <= VCC 3. GND <= Digital Inputs <= VDD The following sequencing can be used as a guideline when powering up: 1. VEE(substrate) 2. VCC 3. VDD 4. Digital Iputs 5. Analog Inputs © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 GND VEE Figure 3. Power Supply Protection Scheme Warning: It is extremely important that the voltage on any device pin does not exceed the range of VEE -0.5V or VCC +0.5V at any time, either during power up, normal operation, or during power down. Failure to adhere to this requirement could result in latch-up of the device which could be destructive if the system’s power supplies are capable of supplying large amounts of current. Even if the device is not immediately destroyed, the cumulative damage caused by the stress of repeated latchup may affect device reliability. Computing Maximum Power Comsumption The power consumption of the E7802 increases with increasing frequency and output voltage swing. The diagram below shows the power consumption of the E7802 at a couple of different voltage swings across the frequency range with both channels toggling. E7802 Power Dissipation vs. Frequency (Open Transmission Line) Power per Ch.(W) For applications where VH and VL are shared over multiple channels, a solid power plane to distribute these levels with local bypassing is recommended for best AC performance . 1N5820 or Equivalent Schottky Diodes 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 VCC=15V, VEE=-5V, DVEE=0V, VDD=3.3V, 3V Swing VCC=5.4V, VEE=-5V, DVEE=-3.6V, VDD=3.3V, 3V Swing 0 10 20 30 40 50 Toggle Freq (MHz) www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Application Information (continued) Cooling Considerations Depending on the maximum operating frequencies and voltage swings the E7802 will need to drive, it may require the use of an external heatsink to keep the maximum die junction temperature within a safe range and below the specified maximum of 100°C. The E7802 package has an external heat slug located on the bottom side of the package to efficiently conduct heat away from the die to the package surface. The thermal resistance of the package to the slug is the θjc (junctionto-case) and is specified at <1°C/W. Additional cooling capability can be attained through the use of a heat sink on the top of the package. The plastic on the top of the E7802’s package is extremely thin and has an effective thermal impedance of <4°C/W. In order to calculate what type of heatsinking should be applied to the E7802, the designer needs to determine the worst case power dissipation of the device in the application. The graph above gives a good visual relationship of the power dissipation to the maximum operating frequency (all channels simultaneously) and driver output voltage swings. Another variable that needs to be determined is the maximum ambient air temperature that will be surrounding or blowing on the device and/or the heatsink system in the application (assuming an air cooled system). A heatsinking solution should be chosen to be at or below a certain thermal impedance known as the Rθ in units of degC/Watt. The heatsinking system is a combination of factors including the actual heatsink chosen and the selection of the interface material between the E7802 package and the heatsink itself. This could be thermal grease or thermal epoxy, each of which has its own thermal impedance. Rθ(heatsink system) = (Tjmax - Tambient - P*θjc)/P where: Rθ (heatsink_system) is the thermal resistance of the entire heatsink system Tjmax is the maximum die temperature (100°C) Tambient is the maximum ambient air temperature expected at the heatsink (°C) P is the maximum expected power dissipation of the E7802 (Watts) θjc is the thermal impedance of the E7802 junction to case (<1°C/W though bottom, <4°C/W through top) The value of the thermal resistance of the E7802 package junction to air with 400 linear feet per minute (LFPM) of airflow is specified at 28°C/W. At operating points greater than or equal to this value, no additional heatsinking is needed to keep the die temperature below the maximum 100°C as long as the ambient temperature of the 400 LFPM air does not exceed 70°C. More information on heatsink system selections can be read on heatsink vendors’ web sites and in the Semtech Application Note “ATE-A2 Cooling High Power, High Density Pin Electronics. Driving a Resistive Load In addition to the VCC and VEE power supply levels, the “driver high” (VH) and “driver low” (VL) levels used in an application also have an effect on the total power dissipation of the device illustrated using Figure 4. The heatsinking solution will also depend on the volume of air passing over the heatsink and at what angle the air is impacting the heatsink. There are many options available in selecting a heatsinking system. The formula below shows how to calculate the required maximum thermal impedance for the entire heatsink system. Once this is known, the designer can evaluate the options that best fit the system design and meet the required Rθ. © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Application Information (continued) External "Driver High" Buffer Therefore, the per-channel power dissipation due to the E7802 driving resistive load is: 2 V H Rds(H) Simplified E7802 Output Stage H DOUT IL L Rds(L) RT VT V L 2 P = [IL (H) x Rds(H) x D] + [IL (L)] x Rds(L) x (1–D)] where: P is the total power dissipated by E7802 as a result of the resistive load, RL [Ω] IL(H) is the amount of current required by RL during a logic “high” state [A] Rds(H) is the output impedance of the E7802 driver when driving a logic “high” state [Ω] D is the normalized amount of time that logic “high” is driven (Duty Cycle) IL(L) is the amount of current required by RL during a logic “low” state [A] Rds(L) is the output impedance of the E7802 driver when driving a logic “low” state [Ω] External "Driver Low" Buffer Figure 4. Simplified Functional Schematic of E7802 Output Stage and External Buffers The CMOS switches of the E7802’s output stage have onresistance values (depicted by Rds(H) and Rds(L) in Figure 4) that vary as a function of VH and VL voltage levels. The amount of current required by the load impedance, RT, is also a function of the VH and VL voltage levels as follows: The driver channels of the E7802 can be connected in parallel to drive currents larger than the rated 200mA per individual driver. Switch in Figure 3 is in position “H”: Driving Currents Larger than 200mA IL(H) = VH – V T Rds(H) + RT Switch in Figure3 is in position “L”: IL(L) = VL – V T Rds(L) + RT © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Application Information (continued) Optimizing Driver Waveforms Overshoot/Undershoot/Preshoot E7802 Driver overshoot, undershoot and preshoot are functions of the DOUT edge rate. Slower DOUT edge rates are associated with smaller overshoot, undershoot and preshoot amplitudes. The DOUT edge rate is influenced by the amount of capacitance that is present on the driver output with larger capacitance resulting in slower edge rates and less overshoot as shown below. Driver Output Waveform vs. Capacitive Load matching for a 50Ω transmission line. See Applications Note PE-A2, “Optimizing the Output Configuration of Semtech Bipolar Pin Drivers” for more details on selecting the proper “back-match” resistor. 2) Reactive Component: Accounts for the reactive or “AC” component of the output impedance and is matched to a transmission line by using external inductors and/or capacitors. Using empirical methods in our lab, we have determined that an 18nH series inductor offers the best impedance matching for a 50Ω transmission line (see below). 3.0 2.5 C = 0pf Output Voltage [V] 2.0 Driver Output Impedance Optimization (Reactive Component) C = 33pF 1.5 3.5 1.0 3.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Time [nS] Output Voltage [V] 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -0.5 Overshoot, undershoot and preshoot are also influenced by power supply levels. In general, lower VCC levels are associated with less overshoot and better small-swing performance. Time [ns] Output Impedance Matching How well the driver output impedance matches a transmission line connected to it has a direct effect on waveform characteristics. Driver output impedance can be separated into two components: 1) Real Component: Accounts for the resistive (DC) portion of the driver output impedance and is matched to a transmission line by using an external “back-match” resistor. Using empirical methods in our lab, we have determined that a 45.3Ω backmatch resistor offers the best real impedance © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 10 L = 18nH External component connections are illustrated in the E7802 Hookup Diagram. www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Application Information (continued) E7802 Hookup Diagram VCC VDD VEE VDD Rpu Note 3 1 SCP* 2 DVEE (Note 2) VINP[0] 24 VDD VH[0] 23 3 VDD DOUT[0] 22 4 VEE VL[0] 21 5 VEE VL[1] 20 6 INT* DOUT[1] 19 7 GND VH[1] 18 8 TEMP VINP[1] 17 VCC VH ** 50Ω D U T 50Ω D U T 18nH 45.3Ω ** VL VL ** 45.3Ω VH 18nH ** DVEE Note 1: All capacitors are 0.1µF unless otherwise noted. ** See Applications Note PE-A1 for proper capacitor and VH/VL supply selection. Note 2: DVEE supply can be connected to GND if DOUT does not need to swing below 0V. Note 3: Choose Rpu such that the INT* current is less than 5mA. © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 11 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Package Information 32-Pad 5mm x 5mm QFN Package Outline A D DIMENSIONS B DIM PIN 1 INDICATOR (LASER MARK) A A1 A2 b D D1 E E1 e L N aaa bbb E A2 A aaa INCHES MIN NOM MAX .031 .039 .000 .002 - (.008) .007 .010 .012 .193 .197 .201 .130 .136 .140 .193 .197 .201 .130 .136 .140 .020 BSC .012 .016 .020 32 .003 .004 MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX 1.00 0.80 0.00 0.05 - (0.20) 0.25 0.30 0.18 4.90 5.00 5.10 3.30 3.45 3.55 4.90 5.00 5.10 3.30 3.45 3.55 0.50 BSC 0.30 0.40 0.50 32 0.08 0.10 SEATING PLANE C C A1 D1 LxN E/2 E1 2 1 N bxN e NOTES: bbb C A B D/2 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES). 2. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 12 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Package Information (continued) 32-Pad 5mm x 5mm QFN Land Pattern K DIMENSIONS DIM Z (C) H G Y X C G H K P X Y Z INCHES (.197) .165 .146 .146 .020 .012 .031 .228 MILLIMETERS (5.00) 4.20 3.70 3.70 0.50 0.30 0.80 5.80 P NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (ANGLES IN DEGREES). 2. THIS LAND PATTERN IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY. CONSULT YOUR MANUFACTURING GROUP TO ENSURE YOUR COMPANY'S MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES ARE MET. 3. THERMAL VIAS IN THE LAND PATTERN OF THE EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE CONNECTED TO A SYSTEM GROUND PLANE. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY COMPROMISE THE THERMAL AND/OR FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE OF THE DEVICE. 4. SQUARE PACKAGE - DIMENSIONS APPLY IN BOTH " X " AND " Y " DIRECTIONS. © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 13 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Positive Analog Supply VCC -0.5 DVEE + 16 V Negative Analog Supply VEE -6 +0.5 V Negative Driver Supply DVEE VEE +0.5 V Digital Power Supply VDD -0.5 +6.0 V Digital Input Voltages EN[0:1], DATA[0:1], SCP* -0.5 VDD + 0.5 V VH[0:1], VL[0:1], DOUT[0:1] DVEE + 0.5 VCC + 0.5 V CVH[0:1], CVL[0:1], VINP[0:1] VEE - 0.5 VCC + 0.5 V Storage Temperature TS -65 +150 °C Junction Temperature Tj +150 °C IR Reflow Conditions Tpkg +260 °C Driver Pins Comparator Pins Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min Positive Analog Supply VCC DVEE + 9 Negative Analog Supply VEE -5.25 Negative Driver Supply DVEE VDD Digital Power Supply Thermal Resistance - Junction to Case Junction to Top-Center of Case Junction to Bottom-Center of Heat Slug θjc Thermal Resistance - Junction to Ambient Still Air θja Junction Temperature TJ Typ Max DVEE + 14.5 DVEE + 15 V -4.75 V -3.6 0 V 3.0 3.6 V 25 -5 Units 4 1 °C/W °C/W 26 °C/W 100 °C Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” section may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these, or any other conditions beyond those listed, is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 14 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS DC Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min Driver "High Level" Range VH Driver "Low Level" Range 10.4 V < VCC ≤ 15V 5.4V ≤ VCC ≤ 10.4V VL Typ Max Units VL VCC V DVEE DVEE VCC - 8.4 2 V V 0.2 15 V 4 2.5 8.5 11 Ω Ω 2.5 mV 0.8 V V Driver Driver Output Swing Driver Output Impedance VCC = 15V, Tj = 65°C ± 3°C Across Recommended Operating Conditions Offset Voltage Driver Digital Input Logic Levels (DATA, EN, SCP*) Logic Input "High" Level Logic Input "Low" Level DOUT Rout |VH, VL - DOUT| 0.5 VIH VIL 2.0 Driver Digital Input Current DATA, EN SCP* IIH, IIL IIH, IIL -200 -1 +200 0 nA mA Hi-Z Leakage Current at DOUT (DVEE ≤ DOUT ≤ VCC) ILEAK -35 +75 nA DC Output Current (Note 1) IOUT(DC) -200 +200 mA AC Output Current (Note 2) IOUT(AC) ±1.4 ±3.6 A 205 75 300 350 mA mA 0.4 V Short Circuit Protection Threshold VL ≤ DOUT ≤ VH DVEE ≤ DOUT ≤ VCC INT* Output Low Voltage @ IINT*=5mA VOL Comparator Analog Inputs CVH Input Voltage Range (Note 3) CVL Input Voltage Range (Note 3) CVH, CVL Input Current VCVH VCVL IIN VCVL VEE + 3 -15 VCC - 3 VCVH +15 V V µA VINP Voltage Range VVINP VEE + 2 VCC V VINP Input Current IVINP DVEE ≤ VINP ≤ VCC - 3V Across Full VINP Range Hysteresis Offset Voltage Digital Outputs Output "High" Voltage @ +5 mA Output "Low" Voltage @ -5 mA -30 +30 µA -200 +200 µA mV mV VHYS VOS -50 VOH 2.4 VOL 30 +50 V 0.4 V Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): “Recommended Operating Conditions”. Note 1: DC output current is specified per individual driver, VVL < VDOUT < VVH. Note 2: Surge current capability with 1000pF lumped capacitive load on DOUT defined as the maximum output current during a 15V step. Note 3: Comparator threshold inputs (CVH, CVL) can be overlapped (i.e. VCVH < VCVL), but comparator output logic will be inverted and functionality of the comparators is not guaranteed under this condition. © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 15 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS DC Characteristics (continued) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units ICC IDEE IEE IDD 11 1.5 11 2 24 7 16 6 40 12 26 14 mA mA mA mA Power Supply Current (Quiescent) Positive Supply Current Driver Negative Supply Current Negative Supply Current Digital Supply Current © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 16 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS AC Characteristics Parameter Driver (Note 1) Propagation Delay DATA to DOUT (Figure 5) EN to DOUT (Active to HiZ) (Figure 7) EN to DOUT (HiZ to Active) (Figure 7) Propagation Delay Matching Propagation Delay Tempco (∆Tj = 25°C to 100°C) Driver Propagation Delay Dispersion vs. Amplitude (VL = 0, 0.2 < VH < 3.0) Short Circuit Protection Activation Time Pulse Width for Trigger (VH=3V, VL=0V, DOUT Shorted to 0V) Short to Comparator Trigger Short to INT* Trigger Symbol Min Tpd Tz Toe |Tpd+ - Tpd-| ∆Tpd/∆T ∆Tpd(swing) 13.6 8 8 Tprotect Tpd TINT* 125 Typ Max Units 15.6 17 14 1 30 1 ns ns ns ns ps/°C ns 600 600 ns ns ns Rise/Fall Times (1000pF lumped capacitance at DOUT, Figure 5a) 3V Programmed Swing (10% - 90%) 5V Programmed Swing (10% - 90%) Tr/Tf Tr/Tf 9.5 10 16 16 ns ns Rise/Fall Times (100pF Lumped Capacitance at DOUT, Figure 5a) 0.4V Programmed Swing (20% - 80%) (Note 8) 1V Programmed Swing (20% - 80%) 3V Programmed Swing (10% - 90%) 5V Programmed Swing (10% - 90%) Tr/Tf Tr/Tf Tr/Tf Tr/Tf 2 3 3.5 4 4 5 5.5 6.5 ns ns ns ns Rise/Fall Times (50Ω termination, Figure 5b) 0.4V Programmed Swing (20% - 80%) (Note 8) 1V Programmed Swing (20% - 80%) 3V Programmed Swing (10% - 90%) 5V Programmed Swing (10% - 90%) Tr/Tf Tr/Tf Tr/Tf Tr/Tf 2 3 3.5 4 4 5 5.5 6.5 ns ns ns ns Maximum Operating Frequency (50Ω termination, Figure 5b) 0.4V Programmed Swing (Note 8) 1V Programmed Swing 3V Programmed Swing 5V Programmed Swing Fmax Maximum Operating Frequency (1KΩ termination, Figure 5c) 0.4V Programmed Swing (Note 8) 1V Programmed Swing 3V Programmed Swing 5V Programmed Swing 15V Programmed Swing Fmax DOUT Capacitance CDOUT Driver Overshoot/Preshoot/Undershoot (3V) (1KΩ termination, Figures 5c, 13, Note 6) Vovershoot Minimum Pulse Width (Figures 5b, 9) 0.4V Programmed Swing (Note 8) 1V Programmed Swing 3V Programmed Swing 5V Programmed Swing © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 50 50 50 50 MHz MHz MHz MHz 50 50 50 50 50 MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz 50 pF 100 mV 7 7.5 8 9 ns ns ns ns Mpw 17 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS AC Characteristics (continued) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units Tpd +/- 3.5 5 6.5 ns |(Tpd+) - (Tpd-)| 0.5 1.5 ns ∆Tpd/∆T 15 20 ps/°C 2.5 0.25 3.5 0.5 ns ns 0.5 ns Comparator (Note 2) Comparator Propagation Delay (Figure 10, Note 5) Propagation Delay Matching (Note 5) Propagation Delay Tempco (∆Tj = 25°C to 100°C) ∆Tpd/∆(VINPVCH(L)) Propagation Delay Dispersion vs. Overdrive (Note 7) (Figure 11) 100mV to 1V Overdrive 1V to 2.5V Overdrive Propagation Delay Dispersion vs. Common Mode (Figure 12, Notes 3, 7) ∆Tpd(cm) Comparator Bandwidth (Note 4) Fmax 100 MHz Minimum Pulse Width 5 VINP Capacitance Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: Note 6: Note 7: Note 8: CVINP o 3 ns pF o Driver AC specifications are with Tj = 65 C ± 3 C, VCC = 15V, VDD = 3.3V, DVEE = 0V, VEE = -5V, VL = 0,oVH = 3.0, o into 20 inches of 50Ω transmission line unless otherwise noted. Tj = 65 C ± 3 C, CVH = 1.5, CVL = 1.5, VINP 0 - 3V @ 10MHz. VCC = 15V, VDD = 3.3V, DVEE = 0V, VEE = -5V unless otherwise noted. VVINP = 5V pp, 0.5V < VCVH/L < 1.5V. Comparator bandwidth is the maximum frequency under which the comparator will switch with CVH/CVL = 1.5V, VINP = 0 to 3V. VVINP = 5Vpp, VCVH,L = 2.5V. Measured with 33pF at end of transmission line. See “Optimizing Driver Waveforms” Section for characteristics with different capacitive loads. CVH, CVL are Calibrated Threshold Values (i.e., “Switching Point”). VCC = 9V, DVEE = 0V, VEE = -5V. Test Circuits: 45.3Ω DOUT Measurement Point (VX) 953Ω DOUT VINP CLOAD Measurement Point (VX) 18nH Oscilloscope 20" T-line VINP 50 Ω 50 Ω Figure 5a. Driver Output/Comparator Input, Lumped Load Oscilloscope 50 Ω Figure 5b. Driver Output/Comparator Input, 50Ω Load 45.3Ω DOUT Measurement Point (VX) 18nH 20" T-line 953Ω VINP 50 Ω Oscilloscope 50 Ω Figure 5c. Driver Output/Comparator Input, 1KΩ Load © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 18 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS AC Characteristics (continued) 50% DOUT Tpd+ Tpd- DATA Figure 6. Driver Propagation Delay Measurements DOUT +0.5V 90% 10% 0.0V Time Toe T z E N Transmission line terminated 50Ω to ground. Figure 7. Driver HiZ Enable/Disable Delay Measurement Definition Measurement Point (VX) OUT(H) OUT(H) = 0.4V, 1V, 3V, 5V 1 / Fmax 0.90 OUT(H) Time 0.0V Figure 8. Driver Fmax Measurement Definition © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 19 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS AC Characteristics (continued) VX High = 0.4V, 1V, 3V, 5V VX Low = 0V Period = 100ns Measurement Point (VX) Tpw+ Tpw– VX High VX Low + 0.9 * (V X High - VXLow) Output Signal (V X High + VX Low)/2 VX Low + 0.1 * (V X High - VX Low) VX Low Time Figure 9. Driver Minimum Pulse Width Measurement Definition VINP SR = 1V/ns 100% 50% VCVH, VCVL 0% Comparator Output Tpd+ Tpd- Q L 50% Time Q H 50% Time Tpd- Tpd+ Figure 10. Comparator Propagation Delay Measurements INPUT: Freq = 10 MHz; 50% Duty Cycle, SR = 1V/ns VINP 20-80% Tr/Tf for 500mV p-p = 0.3ns; for 5V p-p = 3ns 2.5V 100mV CVH/L 2.5V 100mV 2.5V Time 0.0V Comparator Output Tpd- Tpd+ Q H Time 50% Q L 50% Time Tpd+ Tpd- Figure 11. Comparator Dispersion: Overdrive Measurement Definition © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 20 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS AC Characteristics (continued) INPUT: Freq = 10 MHz VVINP +1.5V VCVH/L = 50% +1.0V VCVH/L = 50% 0.5V VCVH/L = 50% Comparator Output Tpd+ QH Tpd- 50% Time QL Figure 12. Comparator Dispersion: Common Mode Definition Figure 13. Driver Overshoot, Undershoot, and Ringback © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 21 www.semtech.com E7802 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Ordering Information Model Number Package E7802ALPT 32-pad, 5mm x 5mm QFN E7802ALPT-T 32-pad, 5mm x 5mm QFN (Tape & Reel) EVM7802ALPT E7802 Evaluation Board Pb This product is lead-free. Contact Information Semtech Corporation Test and Measurement Division 10021 Willow Creek Rd., San Diego, CA 92131 Phone: (858)695-1808 FAX (858)695-2633 © 2008 Semtech Corp. , Rev. 5, 3/7/08 22 www.semtech.com