Edge818 Octal 18V Pin Electronics Driver/window Comparator TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Description Features • • • • • • • The Edge818 is an octal pin electronics driver and window comparator fabricated in a wide voltage CMOS process. It is designed specifically for Test During Burn In (TDBI) applications, where cost, functional density, and power are all at a premium. The Edge818 incorporates eight channels of programmable drivers and window comparators into one 14 mm X 20 mm 100 pin MQFP package. Each channel has per pin driver levels, data, and high impedance control. In addition, each comparator has per pin high and low threshold levels. 18V I/O Range 50 MHz Operation Per Pin Flexibility Programmable Input Thresholds Flex In Digital Inputs Flex Out Digital Outputs Small footprint (100 pin MQFP) Applications The Edge818 uses "Flex In" and "Flex Out" digital inputs, and can therefore mate directly with any digital technology providing a minimum 2V swing. The digital outputs can mate directly with any digital technology. • Burn In ATE • Low Cost ATE • Instrumentation The 18V driver output and receiver input range allow the Edge818 to interface directly with TTL, ECL, CMOS (3V, 5V, and 7V), LVCMOS, and custom level circuitry, as well as the high voltage (Super Voltage) level required for many special test modes for Flash Devices. Functional Block Diagram VH VL DATA EN* QA 8 8 8 – + 8 COMP HIGH 8 8 DOUT CVA VINP COMP LOW QB Revision 5 / August 18, 2004 8 + – 1 8 CVB www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS PIN Description Pin Name Pin Number DATA (0:7) 100, 4, 8, 12, 19, 23, 27, 31 Digital inputs which determine the high/low state of the driver, when it is enabled. EN* (0:7) 3, 7, 11, 15, 16, 20, 24, 28 Digital inputs wihch enable/disable the driver. QA (0:7) QB (0:7) 1, 5, 9, 13, 18, 22, 26, 30 2, 6, 10, 14, 17, 21, 25, 29 Comparator digital outputs. DOUT (0:7) 79, 75, 71, 67, 64, 60, 56, 52 Driver Outputs. VINP (0:7) 81, 77, 73, 69, 62, 58, 54, 50 Comparator Inputs. VH (0:7) 80, 76, 72, 68, 63, 59, 55, 51 Unbuffered analog inputs that set the driver "high" voltage level. VL (0:7) 78, 74, 70, 66, 65, 61, 57, 53 Unbuffered analog inputs that set the driver "low" voltage level. CVA (0:7) 97, 95, 89, 87, 44, 42, 36, 34 Analog inputs that set the threshold for the A comparators. CVB (0:7) 96, 94, 88, 86, 45, 43, 37, 35 Analog inputs that set the threshold for the B comparators. VBB 46, 85 Analog input voltage that sets the threshold for the digital inputs. COMP HIGH 33, 98 Unbuffered analog input that sets the high level of the comparator outputs. COMP LOW 32, 99 Unbuffered analog input that sets the low level of the comparator outputs. VCC 40, 41, 47, 49, 82, 84, 90, 91 Positive power supply. VEE 38, 39, 48, 83, 92, 93 Negative power supply. 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 Description 2 www .semtech.com Edge818 VINP0 VCC VEE VCC VBB CVB3 CVA3 CVB2 CVA2 VCC VCC VEE VEE CVB1 CVA1 CVB0 CVA0 COMP HIGH COMP LOW DATA0 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS PIN Description (continued) 81 QA0 1 VH0 DOUT0 QB0 VL0 EN*0 VINP1 DATA1 QA1 VH1 QB1 DOUT1 VL1 EN*1 VINP2 DATA2 QA2 VH2 QB2 DOUT2 VL2 EN*2 VINP3 DATA3 QA3 VH3 QB3 DOUT3 EN*3 VL3 100 Lead - 14 x 20 MQFP EN*4 VL4 QB4 DOUT4 QA4 VH4 VINP4 DATA4 VL5 EN*5 QB5 DOUT5 QA5 VH5 VINP5 DATA5 VL6 EN*6 QB6 DOUT6 QA6 VH6 VINP6 DATA6 VL7 EN*7 DOUT7 QB7 51 QA7 VH7 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 3 VCC VINP7 VEE VBB VCC CVA4 CVB4 CVB5 VCC CVA5 VEE VCC VEE CVA6 CVB6 CVA7 CVB7 COMP HIGH DATA7 COMP LOW 31 www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Circuit Description VH Driver Description The Edge818 supports programmable high and low levels and tristate per channel. There are no shared lines between any drivers. The EN* and DATA signals are wide voltage high impedance analog inputs capable of receiving digital signals over a wide common mode range. VBB is the high impedance analog input which sets the threshold for EN* and DATA. DUT VL EN*, DATA > VBB < VBB Status "1" "0" Figure 1. Simplified Model of the Unbuffered Output Stage With EN* high, the driver goes into a high impedance state. With EN* low, DATA high forces the driver into a high state, and DATA low forces the driver into a low state. EN* 1 0 0 DATA X 1 0 DOUT HiZ VH VL VH and VL define the logical "1" and "0" levels of the driver, and can be adjusted anywhere over the range determined by VCC and VEE. There are no restrictions between VH and VL, other than they must remain within the power supply levels. VH ≤ VCC VL ≤ VCC The VH and VL inputs are unbuffered in that they also provide the driver output current (see Figure 1), so the source of VH and VL must have ample current drive capability. 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 In a functional testing environment, where a resistor is added in series with the driver output to create a 50Ω driver, the Edge818 can withstand a short to any legal voltage for an indefinite amount of time. In a low impedance application, with no additional output resistance, the system should be designed to check for a short circuit prior to connecting the driver, and tristate the driver if a short is detected. Drive High and Low VEE ≤ VEE ≤ Driver Output Protection 4 Receiver Description The Edge818 supports a window comparator with independent threshold levels per channel. There are no shared comparator lines between channels. CVA and CVB are high impedance analog voltage inputs which define the threshold voltages for comparators A and B. If VINP is more positive than CVA or CVB, QA and QB will be high. Otherwise, QA and QB will be low. VINP VINP > CVA VINP < CVA QA COMP HIGH COMP LOW VINP VINP > CVB VINP < CVB QB COMP HIGH COMP LOW www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Circuit Description (continued) The comparator outputs are "Flex Out". They are technology independent and may be adjusted over a wide voltage common mode range. COMP HIGH and COMP LOW are analog inputs which set the digital high and low levels (respectively) of QA and QB. COMP HIGH and COMP LOW are unbuffered inputs that provide the necessary drive current, so the sources for these levels must have adequate current capability. COMP HIGH QAX, QBX COMP LOW Figure 2. Simplified Model of the Unbuffered Comparator Output Stage Typically, COMP HIGH and COMP LOW will be connected to the digital power supplies of the chip receiving QA and QB. Receiver Headroom There is ~3V of headroom required between the comparator thresholds and both power supply levels. VEE + 3.0 ≤ CVA, CVB ≤ 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 VCC – 3.0 5 www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Application Information Power Supply Decoupling VCC and VEE should be decoupled to GND with a .1 µF chip capacitor in parallel with a .001 µF chip capacitor. A VCC and VEE plane, or at least a solid power bus, is recommended for optimal performance. VH and VL Decoupling As the VH and VL inputs are unbuffered and supply the driver output current, which can be quite large during edge transitions, decoupling capacitors for these inputs are recommended in proportion to the amount of output current requirements. For applications where VH and VL are shared over multiple channels, a solid power plane to distribute these levels is preferred. VBB The two VBB pins are connected together on-chip. Therefore, only one VBB needs to be connected to for proper 818 operation. The two pins may be used to daisy chain a VBB signal across a PC Board without having to route the actual signal underneath the 818. Power-on Sequencing 1. VCC (substrate) 2. VEE 3. I/O Pins Power-off Sequencing 1. I/O Pins 2. VEE 3. VCC The three diode configuration shown in Figure 3 should be used on a once-per-board basis. VCC External Logic Supply VDD 1N5820 or Equivalent External System Ground VEE Figure 3. Power Supply Protection Scheme Power Supplies The Edge818 has several power supply requirements to protect the part in power supply fault situations, as well as during power up and power down sequences. The following power supply requirements must be satisfied at all times: VEE ≤ All I/O pins ≤ VCC at all times. 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 The power sequence below can be used as a guideline when operating the Edge818: 6 gure 5. Warning: It is extremely important that the voltage on any device pin does not exceed the range of VEE –0.5V to VCC +0.5V at any time, either during power up, normal operation, or during power down. Failure to adhere to this requirement could result in latchup of the device, which could be destructive if the system power supplies are capable of supplying large amounts of current. Even if the device is not immediately destroyed, the cumulative damage caused by the stress of repeated latchup may affect device reliability. www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Application Information (continued) Power Dissipation/Thermal Considerations The Edge818 is specified to operate with a die junction temperature, Tj, of up to 125˚C. The theoretical junction temperature is calculated as follows: Tj = Tc + θjc x Ptotal Where Tj = The Theoretical Junction Temperature of the Edge818 [˚C] = The Case Temperature of the Tc Edge818[˚C] θjc = The Thermal Impedance of the Edge818 (junction to top center of case)[˚C] Ptotal = The Total Power Dissipation of the Edge818 [W] In order to maximize the reliability and operating lifetime of the Edge818, the junction temperature of the device should be minimized. It can be seen from the equation above that the junction temperature of the Edge818 is both a function of its case temperature and the total power dissipation of the device. Therefore, one can minimize the junction temperature of the Edge818 by minimizing the case temperature and the overall power dissipation of the device. The case temperature of the Edge818 can be controlled through the use of some source of external cooling to regulate the case temperature (i.e. forced air). A heat sink can also be attached to the Edge818 in order to maximize the efficiency and increase the overall heat capacity of the external cooling used in an application. A heat sink can be attached to the top of the device, and/ or additional cooling can be attained through the bottom of the device (i.e. into a copper plane on the PCB or a heat sink attached to the device through a hole in the PCB). This will significantly decrease the effective thermal resistance between the case of the Edge818 and the cooling mechanism being used. relatively large power savings when using the device is to minimize the power supply levels that are used for a particular application. (Note that varying power supply levels may have an effect on device propagation delays and driver output impedance.) For illustrative purposes, this approach to power savings is evaluated on the following application: Example: The Edge818 is used to generate 3.3V output swings on all 8-channels simultaneously under the following conditions: • • • • VL = 0V VH = 3.3V f = 25 MHz Zload = 1kΩ||80pF Under the conditions above, the power dissipation of the Edge818 is as depicted in Table 1. VCC[V] VEE[V] VCC–VEE[V] Pdiss[W] Tj[˚C] 12 –3.3 15.3 3.4 77 7.5 –4.6 12.1 2.2 59 Table 1. Comparison of Edge818 Power Dissipation and Junction Temperature at f = 25 MHz, Ta = 25 ˚C, Airflow = 300 LFPM Note that by reducing the power supply levels in the application depicted above, a power savings of 1.2W was realized (and Tj was reduced by 18˚C). The power dissipation (and hence Tj) of the Edge818 is directly proportional to its operating frequency. This is illustrated in Figures 4 and 5. The total power dissipation of the Edge818 can also be minimized, but is ultimately dependent upon the requirements of the application. One way to attain a 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 7 www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Application Information (continued) Edge 818AHF Power Dissipation vs. Frequency 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 A/L B057 A/L B076 2.00 A/L 2131 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Frequency [Mhz] Figure 4. Edge818 Power Dissipation vs. Operating Frequency (VCC = 12V, VEE = –3.3V, VH = 3.3V, VL = 0V, Zload = 1KΩ\\80pF, Ta = 25˚C, Airflow = 300 LFPM, All 8 Driver Channels Toggled) Edge 818 AHF Junction Temperature vs. Operating Frequency 90 Junction Temperature, Tj [Deg. C] 80 70 60 50 A/L B057 A/L B076 A/L 2131 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Frequency [MHz] Figure 5. Edge818 Junction Temperature vs. Operating Frequency (VCC = 12V, VEE = –3.3V, VH = 3.3V, VL = 0V, Zload = 1KΩ||80pF, Ta = 25˚C, Airflow = 300 LFPM, All 8 Driver Channels Toggled) 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 8 www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Application Information (continued) Therefore, the per-channel power dissipation due to the Edge818 driving and resistive load is: Driving a Resistive Load In addition to the VCC and VEE power supply levels, the “driver high” (VH) and “driver low” (VL) levels used in an application also have an effect on the total power dissipation of the device illustrated using Figure 6. External "Driver High" Buffer VH Rds(H) Simplified Edge818 Output Stage H IL DOUT L RT Rds(L) P = [IL(H) x Rds(H) x D + IL(L)] x [Rds(L) x (1–D)] where P = The total power dissipated by the Edge818 as a result of the resistive load, RL [W] IL(H) = The amount of current required by RL during a logic “high” state [A] Rds(H) = The output impedance of the Edge818 driver when driving a logic “high” state [Ω] D = The normalized amount of time that logic “high” is driven (Duty Cycle) IL(L) = The amount of current required by RL during a logic “low” state [A] Rds(L) = The output impedance of the Edge818 driver when driving a logic “low” state [Ω] VT VL External "Driver Low" Buffer Figure 6. Simplified Functional Schematic of Edge818 Output Stage and External Buffers The CMOS switches of the Edge818’s output stage have on-resistance values (depicted by Rds(H) and Rds(L) in Figure 6) that vary as a function of VH and VL voltage levels. The amount of current required by the load impedance, RT, is also a function of the VH and VL voltage levels as follows: Switch in Figure 6 is in position “H”: IL(H) = VH – VT Rds(H) + RT Switch in Figure 6 is in position “L”: IL(L) = VL – VT Rds(L) + RT 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 9 www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Package Information 100-Pin MQFP 14 mm x 20 mm 4 PIN Descriptions 0.25 4X C A–B D D D2 Z 3 D 3 –D– –A– –B– 3 E2 –E– 4 e Z SEE DETAIL "A" E TOP VIEW 2 4X 5 7 0.20 C A–B D 5 7 D1 7 E1 O O C 5 BOTTOM VIEW 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 10 www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Package Information (continued) 0.40 MIN. ' ˚' 0 MIN. e/2 A2 –' 0.10 S 0.13 / 0.30 R. TYP. –A, B, D– 0.13' R. MIN. 3 GAGE ' PLANE C C A1 DETAIL "A" BASE' PLANE 0.25 L ˚' 0–7 1.60 REF. SEATING' PLANE DETAIL "B" ˚ 12 – 16 ccc 8 SEE DETAIL "B" A 1.28 REF. C A–B S D S WITH LEAD FINISH B –H– M 2 0.076 12 0.13 / 0.17 0.13 / 0.23 –C– ˚ 12 – 16 B 1 BASE METAL SECTION C–C Variations (all dimensions in millimeters) Notes: 1. All dimensions and tolerances conform to ANSI Y14.5-1982. 2. Datum plane -H- located at mold parting line and coincident with lead, where lead exits plastic body at bottom of parting line. 3. Datums A-B and -D- to be determined where centerline between leads exits plastic body at datum plane -H-. 4. To be determined at seating plane -C-. 5. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion. Allowable mold protrusion is 0.254 mm per side. Dimensions D1 and E1 do include mold mismatch and are determined at datum plane -H-. 6. “N” is the total # of terminals. 7. Package top dimensions are smaller than bottom dimensions and top of package will not overhang bottom of package. 8. Dimension B does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion shall be 0.08 mm total in excess of the dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar cannot be located on the lowerradius or the foot. 9. All dimensions are in millimeters. 10. Maximum allowable die thickness to be assembled in this package family is 0.635 millimeters. 11. This drawing conforms to JEDEC registered outlines MS-108 and MS-022. 12. These dimensions apply to the flat section of the lead between 0.10 mm and 0.25 mm from the lead tip. 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 Symbol Min A A1 0.25 A2 2.57 Max 3.40 Note 0.33 2.71 Comments Height above PCB Gap above PCB 2.87 Body Thickness D 23.20 BSC 4 D1 20.00 BSC 5 D2 18.85 REF ZD 0.58 REF Body Dimension E 17.20 4 E1 14.00 BSC 5 Body Dimension E2 12.35 REF 6 Pin Count ZE L 0.83 REF 0.73 N 0.88 1.03 100 e 11 Nom 3.04 0.65 BSC B 0.22 B1 0.22 Lead Pitch 0.38 0.30 0.33 8 Pad Dimension Pad Dimension ccc 0.13 ND 30 Side Pin Count NE 20 Side Pin Count www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Total Analog Supply Symbol Min VCC - VEE 12.0 Typ Max Units 18.0 V Ambient Operating Temperature TA +70 oC Junction Temperature TJ +125 oC Thermal Resistance of Package (Junction to Still Air) θJA 32.2 oC/W Thermal Resistance of Package (Junction to Case) θJC 12.4 oC/W Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Total Power Supply VCC - VEE -0.5 19.0 V Digital Input Voltages DATA, EN* VEE - .5 VCC + .5 V Analog Input Voltages VH, VL, CVA, CVB, VINP, VBB VEE - .5 VCC + .5 V DOUT, COMP HIGH, COMP LOW VEE - .5 VCC + .5 V Ambient Operating Temperature TA -50 +125 oC Storage Temperature TS -65 +150 oC Junction Temperature TJ +150 oC TSOL +260 Analog Output Voltages Soldering Temperature (5 seconds, .25" from the pin) oC Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these, or any other conditions beyond those listed, is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 12 www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS DC Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min VH VL VH – VL Ileak Rout Iout DC Iout AC VEE VEE – 18 – 2.0 9.0 – 125 – 400 VINP CVA, CVB Vos Ibias VEE VEE + 3.0 – 200 – 10 COMP HIGH COMP LOW – 2.0 – 2.0 Rout 30 -50 EN*, DATA - VBB VBB - EN*, DATA Iin 1.0 1.0 – 100 ICC IEE 36 36 Typ Max Units VCC VCC 18 +2.0 15 +125 +400 V V V nA Ω mA mA VCC VCC – 3.0 +100 +10.0 V V mV nA +5.0 +5.0 V V 50 50 Ω mA 0 +100 V V nA 57 57 78 78 mA mA Driver High Voltage Low Voltage Output Swing HiZ Leakage Current Output Impedance DC Output Current (Note 1) AC Output Current (Note 2) 0 12 Receiver Input Voltage Range Threshold Voltage Range Offset Voltage (Note 3) Input Bias Current Output Voltage Range QA, QB Output Impedance DC Output Current Capability 0 40 Digital Inputs Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Current Power Supplies Positive Supply Current (Note 4) Negative Supply Current (Note 4) Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): "Recommended Operating Conditions". Note Note Note Note 1: 2: 3: 4: DC output current is specified per individual driver. Surge current capability for durations of < 2 seconds. Offset voltage is tested at CVA, CVB = 1.5V. Power supply current tested with VCC = +15V, VEE = –3V. 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 13 www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS AC Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units Tpd Tpd Tpd 9.5 10 11 14.5 20 16 19.5 30 21 ns ns ns Driver DATA to DOUT EN* to DOUT (Active to HiZ) (Note 1) EN* to DOUT (HiZ to Active) Rise/Fall Times (Note 2) 1V Swing (20% - 80%) 3V Swing (10% - 90%) 5V Swing (10% - 90%) 10V Swing (10% - 90%) 15V Swing (10% - 90%) Tr/Tf Tr/Tf Tr/Tf Tr/Tf Tr/Tf Maximum Operating Frequency (Note 3) Fmax 50 Minimum Pulse Width DOUT Capacitance ns ns ns ns ns 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.5 3.2 MHz 8 11 19 CD O U T ns pF Receiver Comparator Propagation Delay (Note 4) Tpd+ (Positive Edge) VINP – CVA(B) = 0.2V VINP – CVA(B) = 0.3V VINP – CVA(B) = 0.4V VINP – CVA(B) = 1.5V VINP – CVA(B) ≥ 1.5V Tpd Tpd– (Negative Edge) VINP – CVA(B) = 0.2V VINP – CVA(B) = 0.3V VINP – CVA(B) = 0.4V VINP – CVA(B) = 1.5V VINP – CVA(B) ≥ 1.5V Maximum Operating Frequency (Note 3) Fmax Minimum Pulse Width VINP Capacitance 23.3 19.0 17.0 9.7 8.0 49.7 41.0 36.0 20.7 20.7 ns ns ns ns ns 28.5 22.5 22.0 14.5 10.0 58.5 47.5 41.6 23.5 23.5 ns ns ns ns ns 50 MHz 10 CV I N P 6 15 ns pF Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): "Recommended Operating Conditions". Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Load = 10 mA and measured when a 1V change at the output is detected. (VH = 3V, VL = 0V, VFLOAT = 1.5V, tested at 1V and 2V.) Into 18 cm of 50 Ω transmission line terminate with 1 KΩ, with proper series termination resistor. Guaranteed by characterization. This parameter is not tested in production. This parameter is production tested at 40 MHz. Tested under no-load conditions. 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 14 www .semtech.com Edge818 TEST AND MEASUREMENT PRODUCTS Ordering Information Model Number Package E818AHF 100 Lead MQFP 14 mm x 20 mm Body Size w/Internal Heat Spreader EVM818AHF Edge818 Evaluation Board Contact Information Semtech Corporation Test and Measurement Division 10021 Willow Creek Rd., San Diego, CA 92131 Phone: (858)695-1808 FAX (858)695-2633 2004 Semtech Corp. / Rev. 5, 8/18/04 15 www .semtech.com