STA015 MPEG 2.5 LAYER III AUDIO DECODER WITH ADPCM CAPABILITY SINGLE CHIP MPEG2 LAYER 3 DECODER SUPPORTING: – All features specified for Layer III in ISO/IEC 11172-3 (MPEG 1 Audio) TQFP44 SO28 – All features specified for Layer III in ISO/IEC 13818-3.2 (MPEG 2 Audio) – Lower sampling frequencies syntax extension, (not specified by ISO) called MPEG 2.5 DECODES LAYER III STEREO CHANNELS, DUAL CHANNEL, SINGLE CHANNEL (MONO) SUPPORTING ALL THE MPEG 1 & 2 SAMPLING FREQUENCIES AND THE EXTENSION TO MPEG 2.5: 48, 44.1, 32, 24, 22.05, 16, 12, 11. 025, 8 KHz ACCEPTS MPEG 2.5 LAYER III ELEMENTARY COMPRESSED BITSTREAM WITH DATA RATE FROM 8 Kbit/s UP TO 320 Kbit/s ADPCM CODEC CAPABILITIES: – sample frequency from 8 kHz to 32 kHz – sample size from 8 bits to 32 bits – encoding algorithm: DVI, ITU-G726 pack (G723-24, G721,G723-40) – Tone control and fast-forward capability EASY PROGRAMMABLE GPSO INTERFACE FOR ENCODED DATA UP TO 5Mbit/s (TQFP44 & LFBGA 64) DIGITAL VOLUME CONTROL DIGITAL BASS & TREBLE CONTROL BYPASS MODE FOR EXTERNAL AUDIO SOURCE SERIAL BITSTREAM INPUT INTERFACE EASY PROGRAMMABLE ADC INPUT INTERFACE ANCILLARY DATA EXTRACTION VIA I2C INTERFACE. SERIAL PCM OUTPUT INTERFACE (I2S AND OTHER FORMATS) PLL FOR INTERNAL CLOCK AND FOR OUTPUT PCM CLOCK GENERATION CRC CHECK AND SYNCHRONISATION ERROR DETECTION WITH SOFTWARE ) s ( ct o r P e t e l o s b O April 2010 du c u d LFBGA64 ) s t( ORDERING NUMBER: STA015$ (SO28) STA015T$ (TQFP44) STA015B$ (LFBGA 8x8) e t le o r P INDICATORS I2C CONTROL BUS LOW POWER 2.4V CMOS TECHNOLOGY WIDE RANGE OF EXTERNAL CRYSTALS FREQUENCIES SUPPORTED o s b O APPLICATIONS PC SOUND CARDS MULTIMEDIA PLAYERS VOICE RECORDERS DESCRIPTION The STA015 is a fully integrated high flexibility MPEG Layer III Audio Decoder, capable of decoding Layer III compressed elementary streams, as specified in MPEG 1 and MPEG 2 ISO standards. The device decodes also elementary streams compressed by using low sampling rates, as specified by MPEG 2.5. STA015 receives the input data through a Serial input Interface. The decoded signal is a stereo, mono, or dual channel digital output that can be sent directly to a D/A converter, by the PCM Output Interface. This interface is software programmable to adapt the STA015 digital output to the most common DACs architectures used on the market. The functional STA015 chip partitioning is described in Fig.1a and Fig.1b. 1/56 STA015 Figure 1. 1a. Block Diagram for TQFP44 and LFBGA64 package. SDA SCL 31 35 32 TQFP44 STROBE 20 18 I2C CONTROL SDI SCKR BIT_EN DATA-REQ SCK_ADC LRCK_ADC SDI_ADC 16 14 34 36 38 GPIO INTERFACE SERIAL INPUT INTERFACE 39 41 43 27 BUFFER 256 x 8 VOLUME & TONE CONTROL MPEG L III ADPCM CORE PARSER PCM OUTPUT INTERFACE 40 26 24 42 OUTPUT BUFFER 15 13 XTI XTO TESTEN 28 e t le SO28 28 od r P e GPSO_SCKR SCK_ADC LRCK_ADC t e l o SDI_ADC bs (s) t c u 8 27 25 BUFFER 256 x 8 2/56 GPSO_DATA SCL 4 I2C CONTROL DSP BASED 9 MPEG L III ADPCM CORE PARSER VOLUME & TONE CONTROL OUTPUT BUFFER PCM OUTPUT INTERFACE 10 11 12 ADC INPUT INTERFACE SYSTEM & AUDIO CLOCKS 26 RESET O o r P 33 o s b O SDA SERIAL INPUT INTERFACE GPSO_SCKR D99AU1116B FILT 3 5 OCLK GPSO_REQ 12 22 1b. BLOCK DIAGRAM for SO28 package BIT_EN c u d 4 RESET 7 LRCKT 3 25 6 SCKT 2 ADC INPUT INTERFACE GPSO INTERFACE SDI SDO 44 SYSTEM & AUDIO CLOCKS SCKR IODATA [7:0] 37 DSP BASED 21 20 XTI XTO 24 TESTEN 19 FILT D99AU1117B SDO SCKT LRCKT OCLK ) s t( STA015 Figure 2. Pin Connection VDD_1 1 28 GPSO_SCKR VSS_1 2 27 LRCK_ADC SDA 3 26 RESET SCL 4 25 SDI_ADC SDI 5 24 TESTEN SCKR 6 23 VDD_4 BIT_EN 7 22 VSS_4 SRC_INT/SCK_ADC 8 21 XTI SDO 9 20 XTO SCKT 10 19 FILT LRCKT 11 18 PVSS OCLK 12 17 PVDD VSS_2 13 16 VDD_3 VDD_2 14 15 VSS_3 8 6 5 4 B C IODATA[7] SDO IODATA[6] SRC_INT/SCK_ADC IODATA[5] BIT_EN IODATA[4] SCKR GPIO/STROBE SDI 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 GPSO_DATA LRCKT 2 32 SCL e t le OCLK 3 31 SDA GPSO_REQ 4 30 VSS_1 VSS_2 5 29 VDD_1 VDD_2 6 VSS_3 7 VDD_3 8 N.C. 9 2 1 G H 17 18 19 20 21 22 IODATA[0] VDD_4 TESTEN XTI 16 VSS_4 15 IODATA[1] 14 N.C. 13 (s) t c u 3 12 b O IODATA[2] 11 IODATA[3] PVSS XTO 10 ) s t( o r P so FILT PVDD F s b O 43 1 t e l o E 44 c u d N.C. d o r P e A D 7 SCKT D99AU1061A A1 = SDI B2 = SCKR D4 = BIT_EN D1 = SRC_INT E2 = SDO F2 = SCKT H1 = LRCKT H3 = OCLK F3 = VSS_2 E4 = VDD_2 G4 = VSS_3 G5 = VDD_3 F5 = PVDD G6 = PVSS 28 GPSO_SCKR 27 OUT_CLK/DATA_REC 26 LRCK_ADC 25 RESET 24 SDI_ADC 23 N.C. D99AU1062 G7 = FILT G8 = XTO F7 = XTI E7 = VSS_4 C8 = VDD_4 D7 = TESTEN A7 = SDI_ADC B6 = RESET A5 = LRCK_ADC C5 = OUT_CLK/DATA_REQ B5 = VDD_1 B4 = VSS_1 A4 = SDA B3 = SCL C2 = GPIO_STROBE C3 = IODATA [4] E3 = IODATA [5] D2 = IODATA [6] F1 = IODATA [7] G3 = GPSO_REQ F8 = IODATA [3] F6 = IODATA [2] E6 = IODATA [1] C7 = IODATA [0] C6 = GPSO_SCKR A2 = GPSO_DATA D00AU1149 LFBGA64 3/56 STA015 1.0 OVERVIEW 1.1 MP3 decoder engine The MP3 decoder engine is able to decode any Layer III compliant bitstream: MPEG1, MPEG2 and MPEG2.5 streams are supported. Besides audio data decoding the MP3 engine also performs ANCILLARY data extraction: these data can be retrieved via I2C bus by the application microcontroller in order to implement specific functions. Decoded audio data goes through a software volume control and a two-band equalizer blocks before feeding the output I2S interface. This results in no need for an external audio processor. MP3 bitstream is sent to the decoder using a simple serial input interface (see pins SDI, SCKR, BIT_EN and DATA_REQ), supporting input rate up to 20 Mbit/s. Received data are stored in a 256 bytes long input buffer which provides a feedback line (see DATA_REQ pin) to the bitstream source (tipically an MCU). 1.2 ADPCM encoder/decoder engine ) s t( This device also embeds a multistandard ADPCM encoder/decoder supporting different sample rates (from 8 KHz up to 32 KHz) and different sample sizes (from 8 bit to 32 bits). c u d During encoding process two different interfaces can be used to feed data: the serial input interface (same interface used also to feed MP3 bitstream) or the ADC input interface, which provides a seamless connection with an external A/D converter. The currently used interface is selected via I2C bus. o r P Also to retrieve encoded data two different interfaces are available: the I2C bus or the faster GPSO output interface. GPSO interface is able to output data with a bitrate up to 5 Mbit/s and its control pins (GPSO_SCKR, GPSO_DATA and GPSO_REQ) can be configured in order to easily fit the target application. e t le 1.3 BYPASS functional mode o s b O - In order to allow using the device to post-process auxiliary audio sources a special BYPASS mode is available. When the device is configured in BYPASS mode the embedded DSP will process digital audio data coming through the ADC input interface and will output the resulting data to the external DAC. Available processings include volume and a tone ontrols. ) s ( ct THERMAL DATA Symbol Rth j-amb Parameter Thermal resistance Junction to Ambient u d o Value Unit 85 °C/W ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS r P e Symbol VDD t e l o s b O Unit -0.3 to 4 V Voltage on Input pins -0.3 to VDD +0.3 V VO Voltage on output pins -0.3 to VDD +0.3 V Storage Temperature -40 to +150 °C Operative ambient temp -20 to +85 °C oper 4/56 Power Supply Value Vi Tstg T Parameter STA015 PIN DESCRIPTION SO28 1 2 3 TQFP44 29 30 31 LFBGA64 B5 B4 A4 Pin Name VDD_1 VSS_1 SDA Type 4 32 B3 SCL I 5 6 7 34 36 38 A1 B2 D4 SDI SCKR BIT_EN I I I 8 40 D1 I 9 42 E2 SRC_INT/ SCK_ADC SDO O 10 11 12 44 2 3 F2 H1 H3 SCKT LRCKT OCLK O O I/O 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 F3 E4 G4 G5 F5 G6 G7 VSS_2 VDD_2 VSS_3 VDD_3 PVDD PVSS FILT O 20 21 13 15 G8 F7 XTO XTI O I Ground Supply Voltage Ground Supply Voltage PLL Power PLL Ground PLL Filter Ext. Capacitor Conn. Crystal Output Crystal Input (Clock Input) 22 23 24 19 21 22 E7 C8 D7 VSS_4 VDD_4 TESTEN I Ground Supply Voltage Test Enable 25 26 24 25 A7 B6 SDI_ADC RESET I I ADC Data Input System Reset 27 28 26 27 LRCK_ADC IN_CLK/ DATA_REQ IODATA[0] IODATA[1] IODATA[2] IODATA[3] IODATA[4] IODATA[5] IODATA[6] IODATA[7] GPIO_STROBE GPSO_REQ GPSO_SCKR GPSO_DATA I O ADC left/Right Clock Buffered Output Clock/ Data Request Signal GPIO Data Line GPIO Data Line GPIO Data Line GPIO Data Line GPIO Data Line GPIO Data Line GPIO Data Line GPIO Data Line GPIO Strobe Signal GPSO Request Signal GPSO Serial Clock GPSO Serial Data t e l o r P e s b O Note: u d o 20 18 16 14 37 39 41 43 35 4 28 33 ct A5 C5 C7 E6 F6 F8 C3 E3 D2 F1 C2 G3 C6 A2 (s) I/O Function Supply Voltage Ground i2C Serial Data + Acknowledge CMOS Input Pad Buffer CMOS 4mA Output Drive I2C Serial Clock Receiver Serial Data Receiver Serial Clock Bit Enable CMOS Input Pad Buffer Interrupt Line/ADC Serial Clock Transmitter Serial Data (PCM Data) Transmitter Serial Clock Transmitter Left/Right Clock Oversampling Clock for DAC e t le so b O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O O I O PAD Description CMOS Input Pad Buffer CMOS Input Pad Buffer CMOS Input Pad Buffer with pull up CMOS Input Pad Buffer CMOS 4mA Output Drive CMOS 4mA Output Drive CMOS 4mA Output Drive CMOS Input Pad Buffer CMOS 4mA Output Drive c u d ) s t( o r P CMOS 4mA Output Drive Specific Level Input Pad (see paragraph 2.1) CMOS Input Pad Buffer with pull up CMOS Input Pad Buffer CMOS Input Pad Buffer with pull up CMOS Output Pad Buffer CMOS 4mA Output Drive CMOS 4mA Schmitt Trigger Bidir Pad Buffer CMOS Output Pad Buffer CMOS Input Pad Buffer CMOS Output Pad Buffer In functional mode TESTEN must be connected to VDD, 5/56 STA015 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = 3.3V ±0.3V; Tamb = 0 to 70°C; Rg = 50Ω unless otherwise specified DC OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol VDD Tj Parameter Value Power Supply Voltage 2.4 to 3.6V Operating Junction Temperature -20 to 125°C GENERAL INTERFACE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note IIL Low Level Input Current Without pull-up device Vi = 0V -10 10 µA 1 IIH High Level Input Current Without pull-up device Vi = VDD -10 10 µA 1 Vesd Electrostatic Protection Leakage < 1µA c u d 2000 V 2 ) s t( Notes: 1. The leakage currents are generally very small, < 1nA. The value given here is a maximum that can occur after an electrostatic stress on the pin. 2. Human Body Model. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter e t le Test Condition VIL Low Level Input Voltage VIH High Level Input Voltage Vol Low Level Output Voltage Voh High Level Output Voltage Min. Typ. so o r P Max. Unit 0.2*VDD V 0.8*VDD b O - Iol = Xma Note V 0.4V 0.85*VDD V 1, 2 V 1, 2 Notes: 1. Takes into account 200mV voltage drop in both supply lines. 2. X is the source/sink current under worst case conditions and is reflected in the name of the I/O cell according to the drive capability. Symbol ) s ( ct Parameter Ipu Pull-up current Rpu o r P e du Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note Vi = 0V; pin numbers 7, 24 and 26; -25 -66 -125 µA 1 Equivalent Pull-up Resistance 50 kΩ Notes: 1. Min. condition: VDD = 2.7V, 125°C Min process Max. condition: VDD = 3.6V, -20°C Max. t e l o POWER DISSIPATION Symbol bs PD O 6/56 Parameter Power Dissipation @ VDD = 2.4V Test Condition Min. Typ Max Unit Sampling_freq ≤24 kHz 76 mW Sampling_freq ≤32 kHz 79 mW Sampling_freq ≤48 kHz 85 mW Note STA015 Figure 3. Test Circuit OUT_CLK/DATA_REQ VDD OCLK 12 SDI 5 SCR_INT 8 15 LRCK_ADC 27 23 XTI 21 100nF XTO 20 22 VSS SDI_ADC 25 100nF VDD BIT_EN 7 16 VSS SCKR 6 13 VDD 4.7µF LRCKT 11 14 VSS PVDD SCKT 10 2 100nF VDD SDO 9 100nF VDD SCL 4 1 VSS SDA 3 28 10K 19 17 1K TESTEN RESET 470pF VSS PVDD PVSS PVSS D00AU1143 o s b O Test Load VDD Output SDA OUTPUT VREF CL ) s ( ct IOH u d o Other Outputs 4.7nF o r P PVSS e t le Figure 4. Test Load Circuit IOL c u d 24 26 18 100nF 4.7µF ) s t( IOL 1mA 100µA CL VREF 100pF 3.6V 100pF 1.5V IOH 100µA D98AU967 r P e 2.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 2.1 Clock Signal t e l o The STA015 input clock is derivated from an external source or from a industry standard crystal oscillator, generating input frequencies of 10, 14.31818 or 14.7456 MHz. s b O Other frequencies may be supported upon request to STMicroelectronics. Each frequency is supported by downloading a specific configuration file, provided by STM XTI is an input Pad with specific levels. Symbol Parameter VIL Low Level Input Voltage VIH High Level Input Voltage Test Condition Min. VDD-0.8 Typ. Max. Unit VDD-1.8 V V 7/56 STA015 CMOS compatibility The XTI pad low and high levels are CMOS compatible; XTI pad noise margin is better than typical CMOS pads. TTL compatibility The XTI pad low level is compatible with TTL while the high level is not compatible (for example if VDD = 3V TTL min high level = 2.0V while XTI min high level = 2.2V) 2.2 PLL & Clock Generator System When STA015 receives the input clock, as described in Section 2.1, and a valid layer III input bit stream, the internal PLL locks, providing to the DSP Core the master clock (DCLK), and to the Audio Output Interface the nominal frequencies of the incoming compressed bit stream. The STA015 PLL block diagram is described in Figure 5. The audio sample rates are obtained dividing the oversampling clock (OCLK) by software programmable factors. The operation is done by STA015 embedded software and it is transparent to the user. ) s t( The STA015 PLL can drive directly most of the ommercial DACs families, providing an over sampling clock, OCLK, obtained dividing the VCO frequency with a software programmable dividers. c u d Figure 5. PLL and Clocks Generation System e t le ) s ( ct 2.3 STA015 Operational Modes o r P o s b O - The device can be configured in 4 different operational modes. To select one specific mode a dedicated CHIP_MODE registers is available. For proper operation the following steps must be issued to switch between different modes: – issue a software reset (SOFT_RESET register) u d o r P e – select the desired mode (CHIP_MODE register) – run the device (RUN register) Hereby is a short description of each available mode ADPCM Encoder This mode can be used to encode the incoming bitstream with 4 different compression algorithms. Moreover different sample frequencies and word size are supported. For a detailed escription of this features refer to the related registers. ADPCM Decoder This mode can be used when an ADPCM compressed bitstream must be decoded. The input interface handling and control flow is the same as in the MP3 Mode. BYPASS mode Using this mode it’s possible to use the embedded post-processing controls (volume and tone controls) to process an incoming uncompressed stereo audio stream. In this configuration ADC input is the only s b O t e l o 8/56 STA015 supported interface. This could be useful, for instance, to process audio data coming from an external tuner or some other auxiliary source. MP3 mode In MP3 Mode (default mode) STA015 decodes the incoming bitstream, acting as a master of the data communication from the source to itself. This control is done by a specific buffer management, controlled by STA015 embedded oftware. The data coming from the serial interface are stored in the input buffer, a 256 bytes long FIFO. The feedback line DATA_REQ actually is the result of the h/w comparison between the writing address of the FIFO and the constant value 252. This means that if the buffer is filled up with more than 252 bytes the DATA_REQ line goes low, requesting MCU to stop transmission: the maximum time to stop transmitting is given by the time required to transmit 4 bytes (this time, in turn, depends on the bitstream speed used to send MP3 data). The input interface can receive data with a speed up to 20Mbit/s. The speed at which the FIFO is emptied is equal to the MP3 nominal bitrate. Provided the FIFO is filled up with 252 bytes the time required to empty it (in worst condition, which is 320kbit/s mpeg stream) is about 6ms. So if no more data is received in this time the buffer will be emptied and this will badly affect the output audio. ) s t( In this mode the fractional part of the PLL is disabled and the audio clocks are generated at nominal rates. Fig. 6 describes the default DATA_REQ signal behaviour. Programming STA015 it is possible to invert the polarity of the DATA_REQ line (register REQ_POL). c u d In order to allow proper operation of the device in broadcast applications a special BRAODCAST MP3 decoding mode is available. When configured in BROADCAST mode the device will operate as a slave decoder and no more feedback will be generated to the data source. o r P The output PCM clock will be automatically adjusted by the embedded DSP in order to follow the incoming bitstream rate and to avoid input buffer underrun/overrun. A special configuration file must be used to enable this operational mode: the file must be downloaded via I2C link after device power-on. Please contact your local ST branch to have more information about. e t le Figure 6. DATA_REQ control line SOURCE STOPS TRANSMITTING DATA DATA_REQ (s) o s b O - SOURCE STOPS TRANSMITTING DATA SOURCE SEND DATA TO STA015 D00AU1144 t c u 2.4 STA015 Decoding States d o r P e There are three different decoder states: Idle, Init, and Decode. Commands to change the decoding states are described in the STA015 I2C registers description. Idle Mode t e l o IIn this mode (entered after a S/W or H/W reset) the decoder is waiting for the RUN command. This mode should be used to initialize the configuration registers of the device. The DAC connected to STA015 can be initialized during this mode (set MUTE to 1). s b O MUTE to 1). PLAY MUTE Clock State PCM Output X 0 Not Running 0 X 1 Running 0 9/56 STA015 Init Mode "PLAY" and "MUTE" changes are ignored in this mode. The internal state of the decoder will be updated only when the decoder changes from the state "init" to the state "decode". The "init" phase ends when the first decoded samples are at the output stage of the device. Decode Mode This mode is completely described by the following table: PLAY MUTE Clock State PCM Output Decoding 0 0 Not Running 0 No 0 1 Running 0 No 1 0 Running Decoded Samples Yes 1 1 Running 0 Yes Figure 7. MPEG Decoder Interface c u d µP XTI FILT XTO IIC SCL DATA_REQ PLL SDA IIC SDI SCKR DATA SOURCE MPEG DECODER SCKT BIT_EN o s b O RX ) s ( ct Figure 8. Serial Input Interface Clocks SDI r P e SCKR t e l o O bs DAC TX DATA OCLK IGNORED u d o SCKR BIT_EN DATA VALID o r P LRCKT SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE D98AU912 e t le SDO ) s t( SCLK_POL=0 SCLK_POL=4 D98AU968A DATA IGNORED 3.0 INTERFACE DESCRIPTION 3.1 Serial Input Interface STA015 receives the input data (MSB first) through the Serial Input Interface (Fig.7). It is a serial communication interface connected to the SDI (Serial Data Input) and SCKR (Receiver Serial Clock). The interface can be configured to receive data sampled on both rising and falling edge of the SCKR clock. The BIT_EN pin, when set to low, forces the bitstream input interface to ignore the incoming data. For 10/56 STA015 proper operation BIT_EN line should be toggled only when SCKR is stable low (for both SCLK_POL configuration). The possible configurations are described in Fig. 8. 3.2 GPSO Output Interface In order to retrieve ADPCM encoded data a General Purpose Serial Output interface is available (in TQFP44 and LFBGA64 packages only). The maximum frequency for GPSO_SCKR clock is the DSP system clock frequency divided by 3 (i.e. 8.192 MHz @ 24.58MHz). The interface is based on a simple and configurable 3-lines protocol, as described by figure 10. 3.3 PCM Output Interface The decoded audio data are output in serial PCM format. The interface consists of the following signals: SDO PCM Serial Data Output SCKT PCM Serial Clock Output LRCLK Left/Right Channel Selection Clock ) s t( The output samples precision is selectable from 16 to 24 bits/word, by setting the output precision with PCMCONF (16, 18, 20 and 24 bits mode) register. Data can be output either with the most significant bit first (MS) or least significant bit first LS), selected by writing into a flag of the PCMCONF register. c u d Figure 9 gives a description of the several STA015 PCM Output Formats. The sample rates set decoded by STA015 is described in Table 1. o r P To enable the GPSO interface bit GEN of GPSO_ENABLE register must be set. Using the GPSO_CONF register the protocol can be configured in order to provide outcoming data on rising/ falling edge of GPSO_SCKR input clock; the GPSO_REQ request signal polarity (usually connected to an MCU interrupt line) can be configured as well. Figure 9. PCM Output Formats ) s ( ct e t le o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o O bs Table 1. MPEG Sampling Rates (KHz) MPEG 1 MPEG 2 MPEG 2.5 48 24 12 44.1 22.05 11.025 32 16 8 11/56 STA015 3.4 ADC Inteface Beside the serial input interface based on SDI and SCKR lines a 3 wire flexible and user configurable input interface is also available, suitable to interface with most A/D converters. To configure this interface 4 specific I2C registers are available (ADC_ENABLE, ADC_CONF, ADC_WLEN and ADC_WPOS). Refer to registers description for more details. 3.5 General Purpose I/O Interface A new general purpose I/O interface has been added to this device (TQFP44 and LFBGA64 only). Actually only the strobe line is used in ADPCM encoding mode to provide an interrupt; other pins are reserved for future use. The related configuration register is GPIO_CONF. See the following summary for related pin usage: Name Description Dir I/ODATA [0] .................. I/ODATA [7] GPIO data line I/O ..... I/O GPIO_STROBE GPIO strobe line I/O c u d 4.0 ADPCM ENCODING: OVERVIEW ) s t( According to the previously described interfaces there are 4 ways to manage ADPCM data stream while encoding. Input interface can be either the serial receiver block (SDI + SCKR + DATA_REQ lines) or the ADC specific interface. o r P Output interfaces can be either the I2C bus (with or without interrupt line) or the GPSO high-speed serial interface (GPSO_REQ + GPSO_ DATA + GPSO_SCKR lines). This result in the following 4 methods to handle encoding flow: e t le so INPUT (data to encode) Output (encoded data) Available on package ADC I/F (SDI_ADC + LRCK_ADC + SCK_ADC) GPSO I/F (GPSO_REQ + GPSO_DATA + GPSO_SCKR) TQFP44/LFBGA64 ADC I/F (SDI_ADC + LRCK_ADC + SCK_ADC) I2C + Interrupt (SCL + SDA +DATA_REQ) SO28/TQFP44 LFBGA64 (s) SERIAL I/F (SCKR + SDI + DATA_REQ) ct SERIAL I/F (SCKR + SDI + DATA_REQ) (*) u d o (*) STA013 Compatible mode r P e Figure 10. t e l o s b O b O - GPSO I/F (GPSO_REQ + GPSO_DATA + GPSO_SCKR) I2C (polling) (SCL + SDA) GPSO_SCKR STA015 GPSO_DATA GPSO_REQ MCU GPSO_SCKR GPSO_REQ GPSO_DATA D00AU1145 12/56 TQFP44/LFBGA64 SO28/TQFP44 LFBGA64 STA015 Figure 11. LRCK_ADC SDI_ADC SCK_ADC GPSO_REQ MUX ADC I/F GPSO GPSO_DATA GPSO_SCKR ENCOD ENGINE SDI SCKR DATA_REQ SERIAL RECEIVER SDA I2C SCL DATA_REQ D99AU1064 The following 4 figures (fig. 12, 13, 14, 15) show the available connection diagrams as far as ADPCM encoding function. As shown in the figures some configuration is not available in SO28 package. Figure 12. Input from BITSTREAM, Output from I2C SDI SCKR MCU SCKT SO28 TQFP44 LFBGA64 DATA_REQ BIT_EN SDO DAC OCLK I2C e t le D99AU1121A STA013 compatible mode Figure 13. Input from ADC, Output from I2C I2C (t s) DATA_REQ c u d MCU o r P e t e l o bs +IRQ LRCKT SCKT STA015 I2C STA015 LRCK_ADC SCK_ADC ADC SDI_ADC DAC OCLK LRCKT DATA_REQ MASTER o r P o s b O SO28 TQFP44 LFBGA64 SLAVE O ) s t( SDO SDI_ADC ADC MCU c u d LRCKT SO28 TQFP44 LFBGA64 SCKT DAC SDO OCLK D99AU1123A 13/56 STA015 Figure 14. Input from BITSTREAM, Output from GPSO GPSO_DATA GPSO_SCKR GPSO_REQ SDI LRCKT SCKR MCU DATA_REQ BIT_EN I2C SCKT STA015 SDO TQFP44 LFBGA64 OCLK DAC D99AU1122A Figure 15. Input from ADC, Output from GPSO c u d GPSO_DATA MCU GPSO_SCKR LRCKT GPSO_REQ SCKT STA015 SCK_ADC ADC SDI_ADC SDO TQFP44 LFBGA64 e t le OCLK so MASTER 5.0 I2C BUS SPECIFICATION o r P DAC LRCK_ADC ) s t( D99AU1124A b O - The STA015 supports the I2C protocol. This protocol defines any device that sends data on to the bus as a transmitter and any device that reads the data as a receiver. The device that controls the data transfer is known as the master and the others as the slave. The master always starts the transfer and provides the serial clock for synchronisation. The STA015 is always a slave device in all its communications. ) s ( ct 5.1 COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL u d o 3.1.0 - Data transition or change Data changes on the SDA line must only occur when the SCL clock is low. SDA transition while the clock is high are used to identify START or STOP condition. r P e 5.1.1 Start condition t e l o START is identified by a high to low transition of the data bus SDA signal while the clock signal SCL is stable in the high state. A START condition must precede any command for data transfer. s b O 5.1.2 Stop condition STOP is identified by low to high transition of the data bus SDA signal while the clock signal SCL is stable in the high state. A STOP condition terminates communications between STA015 and the bus master. 5.1.3 Acknowledge bit An acknowledge bit is used to indicate a successful data transfer. The bus transmitter, either master or slave, releases the SDA bus after sending 8 bit of data. During the 9th clock pulse the receiver pulls the SDA bus low to acknowledge the receipt of 8 bits of data. 14/56 STA015 5.1.4 Data input During the data input the STA015 samples the SDA signal on the rising edge of the clock SCL. For correct device operation the SDA signal has to be stable during the rising edge of the clock and the data can change only when the SCL line is low. 5.2 DEVICE ADDRESSING To start communication between the master and the STA015, the master must initiate with a start condition. Following this, the master sends onto the SDA line 8 bits (MSB first) corresponding to the device select address and read or write mode. The 7 most significant bits are the device address identifier, corresponding to the I2C bus definition. For the STA015 these are fixed as 1000011. The 8th bit (LSB) is the read or write operation RW, this bit is set to 1 in read mode and 0 for write mode. After a START condition the STA015 identifies on the bus the device address and, if a match is found, it acknowledges the identification on SDA bus during the 9th bit time. The following byte after the device identification byte is the internal space address. 5.3 WRITE OPERATION (see fig. 16) c u d ) s t( Following a START condition the master sends a device select code with the RW bit set to 0. The STA015 acknowledges this and waits for the byte of internal address. After receiving the internal bytes address the STA015 again responds with an acknowledge. o r P 5.3.1 Byte write In the byte write mode the master sends one data byte, this is acknowledged by STA015. The master then terminates the transfer by generating a STOP condition. e t le 5.3.2 Multibyte write The multibyte write mode can start from any internal address. The transfer is terminated by the master generating a STOP condition. Figure 16. Write Mode Sequence ACK ACK DEV-ADDR BYTE WRITE START SUB-ADDR MULTIBYTE WRITE (s) RW ct ACK DEV-ADDR START du o s b O - ACK DATA IN ACK STOP ACK ACK SUB-ADDR DATA IN DATA IN RW o r P e STOP D98AU825B Figure 17. Read Mode Sequence CURRENT ADDRESS READ s b O t e l o ACK DEV-ADDR START RANDOM ADDRESS READ NO ACK DATA RW STOP ACK ACK DEV-ADDR RW START START RW= ACK HIGH SEQUENTIAL CURRENT READ DEV-ADDR ACK STOP RW ACK DATA NO ACK DATA DEV-ADDR SUB-ADDR ACK NO ACK DATA DATA STOP START ACK ACK SEQUENTIAL RANDOM READ DEV-ADDR START RW ACK START RW ACK ACK DATA DEV-ADDR SUB-ADDR DATA NO ACK DATA D98AU826A STOP 15/56 STA015 5.4 READ OPERATION (see Fig. 17) 5.4.1 Current byte address read The STA015 has an internal byte address counter. Each time a byte is written or read, this counter is incremented. For the current byte address read mode, following a START condition the master sends the device address with the RW bit set to 1. The STA015 acknowledges this and outputs the byte addressed by the internal byte address counter. The master does not acknowledge the received byte, but terminates the transfer with a STOP condition. 5.4.2 Sequential address read This mode can be initiated with either a current address read or a random address read. However in this case the master does acknowledge the data byte output and the STA015 continues to output the next byte in sequence. To terminate the streams of bytes the master does not acknowledge the last received byte, but terminates the transfer with a STOP condition. The output data stream is from consecutive byte addresses, with the internal byte address counter automatically incremented after one byte output. 6.0 I2C REGISTERS c u d The following table gives a description of the MPEG Source Decoder (STA015) register list. The first column (HEX_COD) is the hexadecimal code for the sub-address. The second column (DEC_COD) is the decimal code. o r P ) s t( The third column (DESCRIPTION) is the description of the information contained in the register. The fourth column (RESET) inidicate the reset value if any. When no reset value is specifyed, the default is "undefined". e t le The fifth column (R/W) is the flag to distinguish register "read only" and "read and write", and the useful size of the register itself. Each register is 8 bit wide. The master shall operate reading or writing on 8 bits only. I2C REGISTERS HEX_COD DEC_COD $00 0 VERSION $01 1 IDENT $05 5 PLLCTL [7:0] ct R/W R (8) 0xAC R (8) 0xA1 R/W (8) R/W (8) 6 PLLCTL [20:16] (MF[4:0]=M) 0x0C 7 PLLCTL [15:12] (IDF[3:0]=N) 0x00 R/W (8) 12 REQ_POL 0x01 R/W (8) 13 SCLK_POL 0x04 R/W (8) 15 ERROR_CODE 0x00 R (8) 16 SOFT_RESET 0x00 W (8) R/W(8) u d o r P e $0F $10 $13 19 PLAY 0x01 $14 20 MUTE 0x00 R/W(8) $16 22 CMD_INTERRUPT 0x00 R/W(8) R/W(8) t e l o $18 24 $40 - $51 64 - 81 $40 16/56 (s) RESET $07 $0D O DESCRIPTION $06 $0C bs o s b O - DATA_REQ_ENABLE 0x00 ADPCM_DATA_1 to ADPCM_DATA_18 0x00 R (8) 64 SYNCSTATUS 0x00 R (8) $41 65 ANCCOUNT_L 0x00 R (8) $42 66 ANCCOUNT_H 0x00 R (8) $43 67 HEAD_H[23:16] 0x00 R(8) $44 68 HEAD_M[15:8] 0x00 R(8) STA015 I2C REGISTERS $45 69 HEAD_L[7:0] 0x00 R(8) $46 70 DLA 0x00 R/W (8) $47 71 DLB 0xFF R/W (8) $48 72 DRA 0x00 R/W (8) $49 73 DRB 0xFF R/W (8) $4D 77 CHIP_MODE 0x00 R/W (2) R/W (1) $4E 78 CRCR 0x00 $50 80 MFSDF_441 0x00 R/W (8) $51 81 PLLFRAC_441_L 0x00 R/W (8) $52 82 ADPCM_DATA_READY 0x00 R/W (1) $52 82 PLLFRAC_441_H 0x00 R/W (8) $53 83 ADPCM_SAMPLE_FREQ 0x00 R/W (4) $54 84 PCM DIVIDER 0x03 R/W (8) $55 85 PCMCONF 0x21 R/W (8) 86 PCMCROSS 0x00 $61 97 MFSDF (X) 0x07 $63 99 DAC_CLK_MODE 0x00 $64 100 PLLFRAC_L 0x46 $65 101 PLLFRAC_H 0x5B $67 103 FRAME_CNT_L $68 104 FRAME_CNT_M $69 105 FRAME_CNT_H $6A 106 AVERAGE_BITRATE $71 113 SOFTVERSION $72 114 RUN 0x00 R/W (8) $77 119 TREBLE_FREQUENCY_LOW 0x00 R/W (8) $78 120 TREBLE_FREQUENCY_HIGH 0x00 R/W (8) $79 121 BASS_FREQUENCY_LOW 0x00 R/W (8) $7A 122 BASS_FREQUENCY_HIGH 0x00 R/W (8) $7B 123 TREBLE_ENHANCE 0x00 R/W (8) $7C 124 BASS_ENHANCE 0x00 R/W (8) R/W (8) ) s ( ct 125 126 - 181 $B6 R/W (8) R/W (8) ro P e let 0x00 o s b O - du $7D $7E - B5 R/W (8) R/W (8) R/W (8) R (8) 0x00 R (8) 0x00 R (8) 0x00 R (8) R (8) TONE_ATTEN 0x00 ANC_DATA_1 to ANC_DATA_56 0x00 R (8) 182 ISR 0x00 R/W (1) $B8 184 ADPCM_CONFIG 0x00 R/W (2) $B9 185 GPSO_ENABLE 0x00 R/W (1) o r P e t e l o s b O c u d $56 ) s t( $BA 186 GPSO_CONF 0x00 R/W (2) $BB 187 ADC_ENABLE 0x00 R/W (1) R/W (5) $BC 188 ADC_CONF 0x00 $BD 189 ADPCM_FRAME_SIZE 0x00 R/W (8) $BE 190 ADPCM_INT_CFG 0x00 R/W (8) $BF 191 GPIO_CONF 0x00 R/W (2) $C0 192 ADC_ WLEN 0x0F R/W (5) $C1 193 ADC_ WPOS 0x00 R/W (5) $C2 194 ADPCM_SKIP_FRAME 0x00 R/W (8) Notes: 1. The HEX_COD is the hexadecimal adress that the microcontroller has to generate to access the information. 2. RESERVED: register used for production test only, or for future use. 17/56 STA015 6.1 STA015 REGISTERS DESCRIPTION The STA015 device includes 128 I2C registers. In this document, only the user-oriented registers are described. The undocumented registers are reserved. These registers must never be accessed (in Read or in Write mode). The Read-Only registers must never be written. The following table describes the meaning of the abbreviations used in the I2C registers description: Symbol Comment NA Not Applicable UND Undefined NC No Charge RO Read Only WO Write Only R/W Read and Write R/WS Read, Write in specific mode VERSION c u d Address: 0x00 (00) Type: RO MSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 V8 V7 V6 V5 V4 b2 e t le V3 o r P ) s t( LSB b1 b0 V2 V1 The VERSION register is read-only and it is used to identify the IC on the application board. IDENT Address: 0x01 Type: RO Software Reset: 0xAC ) s ( ct Hardware Reset: 0xAC MSB u d o o s b O - LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 r P e IDENT is a read-only register and is used to identify the IC on an application board. IDENT always has the value "0xAC" t e l o PLLCTL Address: 0x05 O bs Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x21 Hardware Reset: 0x21 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 XTO_BUF XTODIS OCLKEN SYS2OCLK PPLDIS XTI2DSPCLK XTI2OCLK UPD_FRAC 18/56 STA015 UPD_FRAC: when is set to 1, update FRAC in the switching circuit. It is set to 1 after autoboot. XTI2OCLK: when is set to 1, use the XTI as input of the divider X instead of VCO output. It is set to 0 on HW reset. XTI2DSPCLK: when is to 1, set use the XTI as input of the divider S instead of VCO output. It is set to 0 on HW reset. PLLDIS: when set to 1, the VCO output is disabled. It is set to 0 on HW reset. SYS2OCLK: when is set to 1, the OCLK frequency is equal to the system frequency. It is useful for testing. It is set to 0 on HW reset. OCLKEN: when is set to 1, the OCLK pad is enable as output pad. It is set to 1 on HW reset. XTODIS: when is set to 1, the XTO pad is disable. It is set to 0 on HW reset. XTO_BUF: when this bit is set, the pin nr. 28 (OUT_CLOCK/DATA_REQ) is enabled. It is set to 0 after autoboot. PLLCTL (M) Address: 0x06 (06) c u d Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x0C Hardware Reset: 0x0C PLLCTL (N) e t le Address: 0x07 (07) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 ) s t( o r P o s b O - The M and N registers are used to configure the STA015 PLL by DSP embedded software. M and N registers are R/W type but they are completely controlled, on STA015, by DSP software. ) s ( ct REQ_POL Address: 0x0C (12) Type: R/W u d o Software Reset: 0x01 Hardware Reset: 0x00 r P e The REQ_POL registers is used to program the polarity of the DATA_REQ line. MSB s b O t e l o LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Default polarity (the source sends data when the DATA_REQ line is high) MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Inverted polarity (the source sends data when the ATA_REQ line is low) 19/56 STA015 SCKL_POL Address: 0x0D (13) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x04 Hardware Reset: 0x04 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X X X 0 0 0 (1) 1 0 0 (2) X = don’t care SCKL_POL is used to select the working polarity of the Input Serial Clock (SCKR). ) s t( (1) If SCKL_POL is set to 0x00, the data (SDI) are sent with the falling edge of SCKR and sampled on the rising edge. c u d (2) If SCKL_POL is set to 0x04, the data (SDI) are sent with the rising edge of SCKR and sampled on the falling edge. ERROR_CODE Address: 0x0F (15) e t le Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB o s b O - b7 b6 b5 b4 X X EC5 EC4 ) s ( ct X = don’t care o r P LSB b3 b2 b1 b0 EC3 EC2 EC1 EC0 ERROR_CODE register contains the last error occourred if any. The codes can be as follows: CODE o r P e t e l o s b O 20/56 du Description 0x00 No error since the last SW or HW Reset 0x01 CRC Failure 0x02 DATA not available 0x04 Ancillary data not read 0x10 Audio synch word not found 0x2X MPEG Header error 0x3X MPEG Decoding errors STA015 SOFT_RESET Address: 0x10 (16) Type: WO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 X X X X X X X b0 0 1 X = don’t care; 0 = normal operation; 1 = reset ) s t( When this register is written, a soft reset occours. The STA015 core command register and the interrupt register are cleared. The decoder goes in to idle mode. c u d PLAY Address: 0x13 (19) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x01 e t le Hardware Reset: 0x01 MSB b7 b6 b5 b4 X X X X X = don’t care; 0 = normal operation; 1 = play ) s ( ct so b3 b O X o r P LSB b2 b1 b0 X X 0 1 The PLAY command is handled according to the state of the decoder, as described in section 2.5. PLAY only becomes active when the decoder is in DECODE mode. u d o MUTE Address: 0x14 r P e Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 t e l o MSB s b O LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 X X X X X X X b0 0 1 X = don’t care; 0 = normal operation; 1 = mute The MUTE command is handled according to the state of the decoder, as described in section 2.5. MUTE sets the clock running. 21/56 STA015 CMD_INTERRUPT Address: 0x16 (22) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 X X X X X X X b0 0 1 X = don’t care; 0 = normal operation; 1 = write into I2C/Ancillary Data ) s t( The INTERRUPT is used to give STA015 the command to write into the I2C/Ancillary Data Buffer (Registers: 0x7E ... 0xB5). Every time the Master has to extract the new buffer content it writes into this register, setting it to a non-zero value. c u d DATA_REQ_ENABLE Address: 0x18 (24) Type: R/W e t le Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 X X X X X X X X X X ) s ( ct o s b O - o r P LSB b2 b1 b0 Description 0 X X buffered output clock 1 X X request signal The DATA_REQ_ENABLE register is used to configure Pin n. 28 working as buffered output clock or data request signal, used for multimedia mode. The buffered Output Clock has the same frequency than the input clock (XTI) SYNCSTATUS u d o r P e Address: 0x40 (64) Type: RO t e l o Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 s b O MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X X X X SS1 SS0 0 0 Research of sync word 0 1 Wait for Confirmation 1 0 Synchronised 22/56 Description STA015 ADPCM_DATA BUFFER Address: 0x40 - 0x51 (64 - 81) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB b7 LSB b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 ENCODED DATA N to N+18 ANCCOUNT_L Address: 0x41 (65) Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 b1 c u d AC1 AC0 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 AC7 AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 ANCCOUNT_H Address: 0x42 (66) Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 ) s ( ct ANCCOUNT_H MSB e t le o r P LSB b0 o s b O - LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 AC15 AC14 AC13 AC12 AC11 AC10 AC9 AC8 u d o ) s t( r P e ANCCOUNT registers are logically concatenated and indicate the number of Ancillary Data bits available at every correctly decoded MPEG frame. t e l o HEAD_H[23:16] MSB O bs LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X H20 H19 H18 H17 H16 x = don’t care 23/56 STA015 HEAD_M[15:8] MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 H15 H14 H13 H12 H11 H10 H9 H8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 H7 H6 H5 H4 H3 H2 H1 H0 HEAD_L[7:0] MSB LSB Address: 0x43, 0x44, 0x45 (67, 68, 69) Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 c u d Head[1:0] emphasis Head[2] original/copy Head[3] copyrightHead [5:4] mode extension Head[7:6] mode e t le Head[8] private bit Head[9] padding bit Head[11:10] sampling frequency index Head[15:12] bitrate index Head[16] protection bit Head[18:17] layer Head[19] ID ) s ( ct Head[20] ID_ex ) s t( o r P o s b O - The HEAD registers can be viewed as logically concatenated to store the MPEG Layer III Header content. The set of three registers is updated every time the synchronisation to the new MPEG frame is achieved The meaning of the flags are shown in the following tables: u d o MPEG IDs r P e IDex 0 s b O t e l o ID 0 MPEG 2.5 0 1 reserved 1 0 MPEG 2 1 1 MPEG 1 Layer in Layer III these two flags must be set always to "01". Protection_bit It equals "1" if no redundancy has been added and "0" if redundancy has been added. 24/56 STA015 Bitrate_index indicates the bitrate (Kbit/sec) depending on the MPEG ID. bitrate index ID = 1 ID = 0 ’0000’ free free ’0001’ 32 8 ’0010’ 40 16 ’0011’ 48 24 ’0100’ 56 32 ’0101’ 64 40 ’0110’ 80 48 ’0111’ 96 56 ’1000’ 112 64 ’1001’ 128 80 ’1010’ 160 96 ’1011’ 192 112 ’1100’ 224 128 ’1101’ 256 144 ’1110’ 320 160 ’1111’ forbidden o r P forbidden e t le Sampling Frequency c u d ) s t( indicates the sampling frequency of the encoded audio signal (KHz) depending on the MPEG ID so MPEG2.5 16 8 reserved reserved Sampling Frequency MPEG1 MPEG2 ’00’ 44.1 22.05 ’01’ 48 ’10’ 32 ’11’ reserved ) s ( ct Padding bit b O - 24 11.03 12 if this bit equals ’1’, the frame contains an additional slot to adjust the mean bitrate to the sampling frequency, otherwise this bit is set to ’0’. u d o Private bit r P e Bit for private use. This bit will not be used in the future by ISO/IEC. t e l o Mode O bs Indicates the mode according to the following table. The joint stereo mode is intensity_stereo and/or ms_stereo. mode mode specified ’00’ stereo ’01’ joint stereo (intensity_stereo and/or ms_stereo) ’10’ dual_channel ’11’ single_channel (mono) 25/56 STA015 Mode extension These bits are used in joint stereo mode. They indicates which type of joint stereo coding method is applied. The frequency ranges, over which the intensity_stereo and ms_stereo modes are applied, are implicit in the algorithm. Copyright If this bit is equal to ’0’, there is no copyright on the bitstream, ’1’ means copyright protected. Original/Copy This bit equals ’0’ if the bitstream is a copy, ’1’ if it is original. Emphasis Indicates the type of de-emphasis that shall be used. emphasis emphasis specified ’00’ none ’01’ 50/15 microseconds ’10’ reserved ’11’ CCITT J, 17 c u d DLA e t le Address: 0x46 (70) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB o s b O - ) s t( o r P LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 DLA7 DLA6 0 0 0 0 DLA5 DLA4 DLA3 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 1 r P e : 1 b1 b0 Description DLA2 DLA1 DLA0 OUTPUT ATTENUATION 0 0 0 0 NO ATTENUATION 0 0 0 1 -1dB 0 0 0 1 0 -2dB : : : : : : 0 0 0 0 0 -96dB ) s ( ct u d o 0 b2 DLA register is used to attenuate the level of audio output at the Left Channel using the butterfly shown in Fig. 18. When the register is set to 255 (0xFF), the maximum attenuation is achieved. t e l o A decimal unit correspond to an attenuation step of 1 dB. Figure 18. Volume Control and Output Setup bs DSP Left Channel DLA X + Output Left Channel DLB O X DRB X DRA DSP Right Channel 26/56 X + Output Right Channel D97AU667 STA015 DLB Address: 0x47 (71) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0xFF Hardware Reset: 0xFF MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description DLB7 DLB6 DLB5 DLB4 DLB3 DLB2 DLB1 DLB0 OUTPUT ATTENUATION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NO ATTENUATION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1dB 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -2dB : : : : : : : : : 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -96dB c u d ) s t( DLB register is used to re-direct the Left Channel on the Right, or to mix both the Channels. Default value is 0x00, corresponding at the maximum attenuation in the re-direction channel. e t le DRA Address: 0x48 (72) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0X00 Hardware Reset: 0X00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 DRA7 DRA6 0 0 0 0 : 0 t e l o ) s ( ct b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description DRA5 DRA4 DRA3 DRA2 DRA1 DRA0 OUTPUT ATTENUATION 0 0 0 0 0 0 NO ATTENUATION 0 0 0 0 1 -1dB 0 0 0 0 1 0 -2dB : : : : : : : : 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -96dB o r P e 0 o s b O - o r P 0 du 0 DRA register is used to attenuate the level of audio output at the Right Channel using the butterfly shown in Fig. 11. When the register is set to255 (0xFF), the maximum attenuation is achieved. bs A decimal unit correspond to an attenuation stepof 1 dB. O 27/56 STA015 DRB Address: 0x49 (73) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0xFF Hardware Reset: 0xFF MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description DRB7 DRB6 DRB5 DRB4 DRB3 DRB2 DRB1 DRB0 OUTPUT ATTENUATION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NO ATTENUATION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1dB 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -2dB : : : : : : : : : 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -96dB c u d ) s t( DRB register is used to re-direct the Right Channel on the Left, or to mix both the Channels. Default value is 0x00, corresponding at the maximum attenuation in the re-direction channel. CHIP_MODE Address: 0x4D (77) e t le Type: R/W Hardware Reset: 0x00 o r P Using this register it’s possible to select which operation will be performed by the DSP. Possible values are: 0x00 - MP3 decoding 0x01 - Reserved 0x02 - ADPCM Encoder ) s ( ct 0x03 - ADPCM Decoder 0x04 - BYPASS mode o s b O - The DSP will check for the value of this register right after the RUN command has been issued (refer to RUN register). After that no more checks will be performed: therefore a SOFT_RESET must be generated in order to change the device mode. u d o r P e CRCR Address: 0x4E (78) t e l o Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 s b O Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X X X X X CRCEN The CRC register is used to enable/disable the CRC check. If CRC_EN bit is cleared, the CRC value encoded in the bitstream is checked against the hardware one. If a discrepance occurs, the current frame is skipped and the decoder is muted. The ERROR_CODE register is affected with the value 0x01. 28/56 STA015 If CRC_EN bit is set, the result of the CRC check is ignored, but the ERROR_CODE register is nevertheless affected with the value 0x01 if a discrepance has occurred. MFSDF_441 Address: 0x50 (80) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X M4 M3 M2 M1 M0 This register contains the value for the PLL X driver for the 44.1KHz reference frequency. The VCO output frequency, when decoding 44.1KHz bitstream, is divided by (MFSDF_441 +1) c u d PLLFRAC_441_L Address: 0x51 (81) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 e t le Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 PF7 PF6 PF5 PF4 PF3 ADPCM_DATA_READY ) s ( ct Address: 0x52 (82) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 u d o Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB r P e so b O - ) s t( o r P LSB b2 b1 b0 PF2 PF1 PF0 LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X X X X X ADR t e l o ADR: Adpcm Data Ready This bit signal ADPCM encoded data are ready to be retrieved. s b O PLLFRAC_441_H Address: 0x52 (82) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 29/56 STA015 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 PF15 PF14 PF13 PF12 PF11 PF10 PF19 PF8 The registers are considered logically concatenated and contain the fractional values for the PLL, for 44.1KHz reference frequency. (see also PLLFRAC_L and PLLFRAC_H registers) ADPCM_SAMPLE_FREQ Address: 0x53 (83) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 c u d MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 X X X b4 b3 b2 ADPCM_SF e t le ADPCM_SF: Adpcm Sample Frequency 0x02 8KHz 0x0A 32KHz PCMDIVIDER ) s ( ct Address: 0x54 (84) Type: RW Software Reset: 0x01 u d o Hardware Reset: 0x01 MSB r P e b0 o r P o s b O 16KHz 0x0E b1 LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 t e l o ) s t( PCMDIVIDER is used to set the frequency ratio between the OCLK (Oversampling Clock for DACs), and the SCKT (Serial Audio Transmitter Clock). The relation is the following: s b O OCLK_freq SCKT_freq = --------------------------------------------2 ( 1 + PCM_DIV ) The Oversampling Factor (O_FAC) is related to OCLK and SCKT by the following expression: 1) OCLK_freq = O_FAC * LRCKT_ Freq (DAC relation) 2) OCLK_ Freq = 2 * (1+PCM_DIV) * 32* LRCKT_Freq (when 16 bit PCM mode is used) 3) OCLK_ Freq = 2 * (1+PCM_DIV) * 64* LRCKT_Freq (when 32 bit PCM mode is used) 30/56 STA015 4) PCM_DIV = (O_FAC/64) - 1 in 16 bit mode 5) PCM_DIV = (O_FAC/128) - 1 in 32 bit mode Example for setting: MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 16 bit mode 512 x Fs 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 16 bit mode 384 x Fs 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 16 bit mode 256 x Fs 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 32 bit mode 512 x Fs 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 32 bit mode 384 x Fs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 32 bit mode 256 x Fs for 16 bit PCM Mode for 32 bit PCM Mode O_FAC = 512 ; PCM_DIV = 7 O_FAC = 512 ; PCM_DIV = 3 O_FAC = 256 ; PCM_DIV = 3 O_FAC = 256 ; PCM_DIV = 1 O_FAC = 384 ; PCM_DIV = 5 O_FAC = 384 ; PCM_DIV = 2 Address: 0x55 (85) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x21 Hardware Reset: 0x21 MSB b6 b5 b4 b3 X ORD DIF INV FOR X 1 X 0 X X t e l o X O 0 o r P e X X o s b O - ) s t( o r P LSB b7 X c u d e t le PCMCONF bs Description 1 ct (s) du b2 SCL b1 b0 PREC (1) PREC (1) Description PCM order the LS bit is transmitted First PCM order the MS bit is transmitted First The word is right aligned The word is left aligned 0 LRCKT Polarity compliant to I2S format 1 LRCKT Polarity inverted 0 I2S format 1 Different formats X 1 Data are sent on the rising edge of SCKT X 0 Data are sent on the falling edge of SCKT X 0 0 16 bit mode (16 slots transmitted) X 0 1 18 bit mode (32 slots transmitted) X 1 0 20 bit mode (32 slots transmitted) X 1 1 24 bit mode (32slots transmitted) 31/56 STA015 PCMCONF is used to set the PCM Output Interface configuration: ORD: PCM order. If this bit is set to’1’, the LS Bit is transmitted first, otherwise MS Bit is transmiited first. DIF: PCM_DIFF. It is used to select the position of the valid data into the transmitted word. This setting is significant only in 18/20/24 bit/word mode.If it is set to ’0’ the word is right-padded, otherwise it is left-padded. INV (fig.13): It is used to select the LRCKT clock polarity. If it is set to ’1’ the polarity is compliant to I2S format (low -> left , high -> right), otherwise the LRCKT is inverted. The default value is ’0’. (if I2S have to be selected, must be set to ’1’ in the TA013 configuration phase). Figure 19. LRCKT Polarity Selection LEFT LRCKT LEFT INV_LRCLK=1 RIGHT RIGHT LEFT LRCKT LEFT c u d INV_LRCLK=0 D00AU1192 FOR: FORMAT is used to select the PCM Output Interface format. After hw and sw reset the value is set to 0 corresponding to I2S format. e t le ) s t( o r P SCL (fig.14): used to select the Transmitter Serial Clock polarity. If set to ’1’ the data are sent on the falling edge and sampled on the rising. This last option is the most commonly used by the commercial DACs. The default configuration for this flag is ’0’. Figure 20. SCKT Polarity Selection ) s ( ct o s b O - u d o PREC [1:0]: PCM PRECISION r P e It is used to select the PCM samples precision, as follows: ’00’: 16 bit mode (16 slots transmitted) ’01’: 18 bit mode (32 slots transmitted) t e l o ’10’: 20 bit mode (32 slots transmitted) ’11’: 24 bit mode (32 slots transmitted) s b O The PCM samples precision in STA015 can be 16 or 18-20-24 bits. When STA015 operates in 16 (18-20-24) bits mode, the number of bits transmitted during a LRCLT period is 32 (64). 32/56 STA015 PCMCROSS Address: 0x56 (86) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Description X X X X X X 0 0 Left channel is mapped on the left output. Right channel is mapped on the Right output X X X X X X 0 1 Left channel is duplicated on both Output channels. X X X X X X 1 0 Right channel is duplicated on both Output channels X X X X X X 1 1 Right and Left channels are toggled c u d The default configuration for this register is ’0x00’. MFSDF (X) Address: 0x61 (97) Type: R/W e t le Software Reset: 0x07 Hardware Reset: 0x07 so MSB b7 b6 b5 b4 X X X M4 b O b3 M3 ) s t( o r P LSB b2 b1 b0 M2 M1 M0 The register contains the values for PLL X divider (see Fig. 7). ) s ( ct The value is changed by the internal STA015 Core, to set the clocks frequencies, according to the incoming bitstream. This value can be even set by the user to select the PCM interface configuration. The VCO output frequency is divided by (X+1). This register is a reference for 32KHz and 48KHz input bitstream. u d o DAC_CLK_MODE (99) r P e Address: 0x63 Type: RW t e l o b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X X X X X MODE Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 s b O MSB LSB This register is used to select the operating mode for OCLK clock signal. If it is set to “1”, the OCLK frequency is fixed, and it is mantained to the value fixed by the user even if the sampling frequency of the incoming bitstream changes. It the MODE flag is set to f0f, the OCLK frequency changes, and can be set to (512, 384, 256) * Fs. The default configuration for this mode is 256 * Fs. When this mode is selected, 33/56 STA015 the default OCLK frequency is 12.288 MHz. PLLFRAC_L ([7:0]) MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 PF7 PF6 PF5 PF4 PF3 PF2 PF1 PF0 PLLFRAC_H ([15:8]) MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 PF15 PF14 PF13 PF12 PF11 PF10 PF9 PF8 c u d Address: 0x64 - 0x65 (100 - 101) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x46 | 0x5B Hardware Reset: 0xNA | 0x5B o r P ) s t( The registers are considered logically concatenated and contain the fractional values for the PLL, used to select the internal configuration. After Reset, the values are NA, and the operational setting are done when the MPEG synchronisation is achieved. e t le The following formula describes the relationships among all the STA015 fractional PLL parameters: o s b O - 1 MCLK_Freq OCLK_Freq = ------------- ⋅ ------------------------------------ ⋅ M + 1 + FRAC ----------------X+1 N+1 65536 where: FRAC=256 x FRAC_H + FRAC_L (decimal) These registers are a reference for 48 / 24 / 12 / 32 / 16 / 8KHz audio. ) s ( ct FRAME_CNT_L u d o MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 FC7 FC6 FC5 FC4 FC3 FC2 FC1 FC0 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 FC15 FC14 FC13 FC12 FC11 FC10 FC9 FC8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 FC23 FC22 FC21 FC20 FC19 FC18 FC17 FC16 r P e FRAME_CNT_M t e l o MSB s b O LSB FRAME_CNT_H MSB 34/56 LSB STA015 Address: 0x67, 0x68, 0x69 (103 - 104 - 105) Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 The three registers are considered logically concatenated and compose the Global Frame Counter as described in the table. It is updated at every decoded MPEG Frame. The registers are reset on both hardware and software reset. AVERAGE_BITRATE Address: 0x6A (106) Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 AB7 AB6 AB5 AB4 AB3 AB2 AB1 o r P c u d b0 ) s t( AB0 AVERAGE_BITRATE is a read-only register and it contains the average bitrate of the incoming bitstream divided by two. e t le The value is rounded with an accuracy of 1 Kbit/sec. SOFTVERSION Address: 0x71 (113) Type: RO MSB o s b O - b7 b6 b5 b4 SV7 SV6 SV5 SV4 ) s ( ct LSB b3 b2 b1 b0 SV3 SV2 SV1 SV0 After the STA015 boot, this register contains the version code of the embedded software. u d o RUN r P e Address: 0x72 (114) Type: RW Software Reset: 0x00 t e l o Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB O bs LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X X X X X RUN Setting this register to 1, STA015 leaves the idle state, starting the decoding process. The Microcontroller is allowed to set the RUN flag, once all the control registers have been initialized. 35/56 STA015 TREBLE_FREQUENCY_LOW Address: 0x77 (119) Type: RW Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 TF7 TF6 TF5 TF4 TF3 TF2 TF1 TF0 TREBLE_FREQUENCY_HIGH Address: 0x78 Type: RW Software Reset: 0x00 c u d Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB ) s t( LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 TF15 TF14 TF13 TF12 TF11 b2 ro b1 P e let TF10 TF9 b0 TF8 The registers TREBLE_FREQUENCY-HIGH and TREBLE_FREQUENCY-LOW, logically concatenated as a 16 bit wide register, are used to select the frequency, in Hz, where the selected frequency is +12dB respect to the stop band. By setting these registers, the following rule must be kept: Treble_Freq < Fs/2 BASS_FREQUENCY_LOW Address: 0x79 (121) Software Reset: 0x00 ) s ( ct Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB u d o o s b O - LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 BF7 BF6 BF5 BF4 BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0 r P e BASS_FREQUENCY_HIGH Address: 0x7A (122) t e l o Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 O bs MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 BF15 BF14 BF13 BF12 BF11 BF10 BF9 BF8 The registers BASS_FREQUENCY_HIGH and BASS_FREQUENCY_LOW, logically concatenated as a 16 bit wide register, are used to select the frequency, in Hz, where the selected frequency is -12dB respect to the pass-band. By setting the BASS_FREQUENCY registers, the following rules must be kept: 36/56 STA015 Bass_Freq <= Treble_Freq Bass_Freq > 0 (suggested range: 20 Hz < Bass_Freq < 750 Hz) Example: Bass = 200Hz Treble = 3kHz TFS 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 BFS c u d TREBLE_ENHANCE Address: 0x7B (123) Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 e t le MSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 TE7 TE6 TE5 TE4 TE3 o s b O - Signed number (2 complement) o r P ) s t( LSB b2 b1 b0 TE2 TE1 TE0 This register is used to select the enhancement or attenuation STA015 has to perform on Treble Frequency range at the digital signal. A decrement (increment) of a decimal unit corresponds to a step of attenuation (enhancement) of 1.5dB. ) s ( ct The allowed Attenuation/Enhancement range is [-18dB, +18dB]. MSB b7 0 0 0 0 s b O 1 1 1 1 b5 0 0 0 0 b4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r P e t e l o 0 0 1 u d o b6 0 0 0 0 b3 1 1 1 1 b2 1 0 0 0 b1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 LSB b0 0 1 0 1 : : 1 0 1 : : 1 0 0 0 ENHANCE/ATTENUATION 1.5dB step +18 +16.5 +15 +13.5 +1 0 -1 +13.5 -15 -16.5 -18 37/56 STA015 BASS_ENHANCE Address: 0x7C (1240 Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 BE7 BE6 BE5 BE4 BE3 BE2 BE1 BE0 Signed number (2 complement) This register is used to select the enhancement or attenuation STA015 has to perform on Bass Frequency range at the digital signal. A decrement (increment) of a decimal unit corresponds to a step of attenuation (enhancement) of 1.5dB. The allowed Attenuation/Enhancement range is [-18dB, +18dB]. MSB LSB ENHANCE/ATTENUATION 1.5dB step b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 +18 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 +16.5 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 +13.5 e t le : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ) s ( ct u d o 1 1 1 1 so 1 b O 1 0 o r P +15 : 0 c u d ) s t( 1 +1 0 -1 : : 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 +13.5 -15 0 1 0 0 -16.5 0 1 0 0 -18 r P e TONE_ATTEN t e l o Address: 0x7D (125) Type: RW Software Reset: 0x00 O bs Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 TA7 TA6 TA5 TA4 TA3 TA2 TA1 TA0 In the digital output audio, the full signal is achieved with 0 dB of attenuation. For this reason, before applying Bass & Treble Control, the user has to set the TONE_ATTEN register to the maximum value of en- 38/56 STA015 hancement is going to perform. For example, in case of a 0 dB signal (max. level) only attenuation would be possible. If enhancement is desired, the signal has to be attenuated accordingly before in order to reserve a margin in dB. An increment of a decimal unit corresponds to a Tone Attenuation step of 1.5dB. MSB LSB ATTENUATION b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 1.5dB step 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0dB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1.5dB 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3dB 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4.5dB : : 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 -15 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 -16.5 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 e t le Address: 0x7E - 0xB5 (126 - 181) Type: RO Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 o r P -18 ANCILLARY DATA BUFFER c u d ) s t( o s b O - The STA015 contains 56 consecutive 8-bit registers corresponding to the maximum number of ancillary data that may be contained in MPEG frame. The ANCCOUNT_L and ANCOUNT_H registers contain the number of ancillary data bits available within the current MPEG frame. ) s ( ct To perform ancillary data reading a status register (0xB6 - INTERRUPT_STATUS_REGISTER) is available: bit 0 of this register should be polled by the microcontroller in order to understand when new data are available. u d o r P e s b O t e l o 0x7E ANC_DATA_1 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 0xB5 ANC_DATA_56 0xB6 ISR ISR Address: 0xB6 (182) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 39/56 STA015 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X X X X X 0 1 X = don’t care; 0 = no ancillary data 1 = Ancillary Data Available The ISR is used by the microcontroller to understand when a new ancillary data block is available. After all ancillary data has been retrieved this bit must be cleared. ADPCM_CONFIG c u d Address: 0xB8 (184) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 X X X X AA1 e t le o s b O - b2 AA0 o r P ) s t( LSB b1 b0 ASM_EN AFM_EN This register controls ADPCM engine and how data must be compressed. AFM_EN ADPCM Frame Mode Enable 0 = no frames (raw format) ) s ( ct 1 = select the framed output format for ADPCM encoded data ASM_EN: ADPCM Stereo Mode Enable 0 = Disable stereo mode u d o 1 = Enable stereo mode AA0,AA1: ADPCM Algorithm selection The ADPCM encoding/decoding algorithm can be selected according to the following table: r P e t e l o O bs AA1 AA0 0 0 DVI algorithm 0 1 G723-24 algorithm (24kbp/s) 1 0 G721 algorithm (32kbp/s) 1 1 G723-40 algorithm (40kbp/s) The above bitrates refers to an 8 KHz 16 bits mono input stream. Please note that 32KHz stereo mode is only available (both in encoding and decoding) with DVI algorithm 40/56 STA015 GPSO_ENABLE Address: 0xB9 (185) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X X X X X GEN This register enable/disable the GPSO interface. Setting the GEN bit will enable the serial interface for ADPCM data retrieving. Reset GEN bit to disable GPSO interface. GPSO_CONF c u d Address: 0xBA (186) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 e t le MSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 X X X X X so o r P ) s t( LSB b2 b1 b0 X GRP GSP b O - GSP: GPSO clock polarity sing this bit the GPSO_SCKR polarity can be controlled. Clearing GSP bit data on GPSO_DATA line will be provided on the rising edge of GPSO_SCKR (sampling on falling edge). Setting GSP bit data are provided on falling edge of GPSO_SCKR (sampling on rising edge) ) s ( ct GRP: GPSO Request Polarity This bit is used to determine the polarity of GPSO_REQ signal. If GRP bit is cleared data are valid on GPSO_REQ signal high. If this bit is set data are valid on GPSO_REQ signal low u d o ADC_ENABLE Address: 0xBB (187) r P e Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 t e l o MSB s b O LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X X X X X ADCEN This register controls if the ADPCM data to be encoded comes from A/D interface or from MP3 bitstream input interface. If ADCEN bit is set data to be encoded comes from ADC interface, otherwise data comes from MP3 stream interface 41/56 STA015 ADC_CONF Address: 0xBC (188) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X ALRCS ALRCP ASCP ADC AIIS Using this register the ADC input interface can be configured as follow: AIIS: ADC I2S mode 0 = sample word must be aligned with LRCK (no I2S mode) 1 = sample word not aligned with LRCK (I2S compliant mode) c u d ADC: ADC Data Config. 0 = sample word is LSB first 1 = sample word is MSB first ASCP: ADC Serial Clock Polarity 0 = Data is sampled on rising edge 1 = Data is sampled an falling edge e t le ALRCP: ADC Left/Right Clock Polarity o r P o s b O - ALRCS: ADC Left/Right Clock Start value. This two bits permit to determine Left/Right clock usage according to the following table: ALRCP ALRCS 0 0 o r P e 1 0 1 t e l o bs O 0 1 ) s ( ct du 1 LEFT/RIGHT COUPLE (Data1, Data2) (Data3, Data4) (0, 1) (2, 3) (0, 1) (2, 3) (1, 2) (3, 4) LRCK DATA DATA 0 DATA 1 DATA 2 DATA 3 DATA 4 D99AU1065 42/56 ) s t( STA015 ADPCM_FRAME_SIZE Address: 0xBD (189) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x13 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 AFS7 AFS6 AFS5 AFS4 AFS3 AFS2 AFS1 AFS0 The ADPCM frame size may be adjusted to match a trade-off between the bitrate overhead and the frame length. The frame size (in bytes) is calculated as follow: FRAME size = (ADPCM_FRAME_SIZE * 90) +108 The frame starts with a 12 bytes header: – 6 bytes for DVI algorithm c u d – 96 bytes for G726 pack algorithms ADPCM_INT_CFG Address: 0xBE (190) Type: R/W e t le Software Reset: 0x0B Hardware Reset: 0x00 so MSB b7 b6 b5 b4 INTL6 INTL5 INTL4 INTL3 b3 b O - INTL2 ) s t( o r P LSB b2 b1 b0 INTL1 INTL0 X Using this register the ADPCM interrupt capability can be properly configured. INTL0 - INTL6 Interrupt Length he interrupt length can be programmed, using this bits, from 0 up to 128 system clock cycles ) s ( ct GPIO_CONF Address: 0xBF (191) u d o Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 r P e Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB s b O t e l o LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X X X X GOSP GISP This register controls how data are strobed on the GPIO interface. GISP: GPIO Strobe Polarity in INPUT mode 0 = data strobed an falling edge 1 = data strobed on rising edge GOSP: GPIO Strobe Polarity in OUTPUT mode 0 = non inverted 1 = inverted 43/56 STA015 ADC_WLEN Address: 0xC0 (192) Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x0F Hardware Reset: 0x0F MSB LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 X X X AWL4 AWL3 AWL2 AWL1 AWL0 To select ADC word length AWL4 through AWL0 bits can be used. This 5 bit value must contain the size of the significant data bits minus one. ADC_WPOS Address: 0xC1 (193) c u d Type: R/W Software Reset: 0x00 Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 X X X AWP4 AWP3 o s b O - e t le b2 AWP2 o r P ) s t( LSB b1 b0 AWP1 AWP0 These bits specify the position of the sample word referred to the LRCK slot boundary. Bit AWP0 thru AWP4 must be programmed with the number of bits to ignore after the sample word. ADPCM_SKIP_FRAME ) s ( ct Address: 0xC2 (194) Type: R/W Software Reset:0x00 u d o Hardware Reset: 0x00 MSB r P e LSB b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 ASF7 ASF6 ASF5 ASF4 ASF3 ASF2 ASF1 ASF0 t e l o This register is useful when decoding ADPCM frame-based streams in order to skip the specified number of frames. bs The content of the register will automatically be decremented on each new frame and the skip process will continue until the content reaches zero. O 44/56 STA015 6.2 I/O CELL DESCRIPTION (pinout relative to TQFP44 package) 1) CMOS Tristate Output Pad Buffer, 4mA, with Slew Rate Control / Pin numbers 2, 4, 13, 27, 33, 42, 44 EN Z A OUTPUT PIN MAX LOAD Z 100pF D98AU904 2) CMOS Bidir Pad Buffer, 4mA, with Slew Rate Control / Pin numbers 3, 31 EN IO INPUT PIN CAPACITANCE OUTPUT PIN MAX LOAD IO 5pF IO 100pF A ZI c u d D98AU905 3) CMOS Inpud Pad Buffer / Pin numbers 24, 26, 32, 34, 36, 40 A e t le INPUT PIN Z A D98AU906 o s b O - ) s t( o r P CAPACITANCE 3.5pF 4) CMOS Inpud Pad Buffer with Active Pull-Up / Pin numbers 22, 25, 28, 38 A (s) ct u d o r P e Z INPUT PIN CAPACITANCE A 3.5pF D98AU907 5) CMOS Schmitt Trigger Bidir Pad Buffer with active Pull-up, 4mA, with slew rate control/ Pin numbers 14, 16, 18, 20, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43 t e l o EN O bs IO INPUT PIN CAPACITANCE OUTPUT PIN MAX LOAD IO 5pF IO 100pF A ZI D00AU1150 45/56 STA015 6.3 TIMING DIAGRAMS 6.3.1 Audio DAC Interface a) OCLK in output. The audio PLL is used to clock the DAC OCLK (OUTPUT) SDO tsdo SCKT tsckt LRCLK tlrclk c u d D98AU969 tsdo = 3.5 + pad_timing (Cload_SDO) - pad_timing (Cload_ OCLK) tsckt = 4 + pad_timing (Cload_SCKT) - pad_timing (Cload_ OCLK) tlrckt = 3.5 + pad_timing (Cload_LRCCKT) - pad_timing (Cload_ OCLK) e t le Pad-timing versus load Load (pF) 25 ) s t( o r P Pad_timing o s b O - 2.90ns 50 3.82ns 75 4.68ns 100 5.52ns ) s ( ct Cload_XXX is the load in pF on the XXX output. pad_timing (Cload_XXX) is the propagation delay added to the XXX pad due to the load. b) OCLK in input. u d o OCLK (INPUT) r P e t e l o s b O thi tlo SDO tsdo SCKT tsckt LRCLK tlrclk toclk 46/56 D98AU970 STA015 Thi min = 3ns Tlo min = 3ns Toclk min = 25ns tsdo = 5.5 + pad_timing (Cload_SDO) ns tsckt = 6 + pad_timing (Cload_SCKT) ns tlrckt = 5.5 + pad_timing (Cload_LRCKT) ns 6.3.2 Bitstream input interface (SDI, SCKR, BIT_EN) SCL_POL = 0 BIT_EN t_biten t_biten tsckr_min_period tsckr_min_low SCKR SCLK_POL=0 tsckr_min_high IGNORED SDI VALID tsdi_setup c u d IGNORED tsdi_hold D98AU971A o r P 6.3.3 Bitstream input interface (SDI, SCKR, BIT_EN) SCL_POL = 1 e t le BIT_EN t_biten t_biten tsckr_min_period so tsckr_min_low SCKR tsckr_min_high IGNORED SDI IGNORED ) s ( ct tsdi_setup_min = 2ns tsdi_hold_min = 3ns b O VALID tsdi_setup tsdi_hold ) s t( SCLK_POL=4 IGNORED D99AU1038 u d o tsckr_min_hi = 10ns tsckr_min_low = 10ns r P e tsckr_min_lperiod = 50ns t_biten (min) = 2ns t e l o 6.3.4 SRC_INT O bs This is an asynchronous input used in "broadcast’ mode. SRC_INT is active low SRC_INT t_src_hi t_src_low D98AU972 t_src_low min duration is 50ns (1DSP clock period) t_src_high min duration is 50ns (1DSP clock period) 47/56 STA015 6.3.5 XTI,XTO and CLK_OUT timings thi XTI (INPUT) tlo XTO txto CLK_OUT tclk_out D98AU973 txto = 1.40 + pad_timing (Cload_XTO) ns tclk_out = 4 + pad_timing (Cload_CLK_OUT) ns Note: In "multimedia" mode, the CLK_OUT pad is DATA_REQ. In that case, no timing is given between the XTI input and this pad. 6.3.6 RESET c u d The Reset min duration (t_reset_low_min) is 100ns RESET treset_low_min o r P D98AU974 e t le 6.4 CONFIGURATION FLOW EXAMPLE HW RESET set PCM-DIVIDER set PCM-CONF. ) s ( ct o r P e t e l o s b O du set { PLL FRAC_441_H, PLL FRAC_441_L, PLL FRAC_H, PLL FRAC_L } PCM OUTPUT INTERFACE CONFIGURATION PLL CONFIGURATION FOR: set { MFS DF_441, MFSDF } • { 48, 44.1, 32 29, 22.05, 16 12, 11.025, 8 } KHz set PLL CTRL • MULTIMEDIA MODE see {TAB 5 to TAB12} set SCKR_POL set CHIP_MODE set REQ_POL set 48/56 o s b O - RUN INPUT SERIAL CLOCK POLARITY CONFIGURATION SELECT OPERATIONAL MODE DATA REQUEST POLARITY CONFIGURATION D00AU1146A ) s t( STA015 Table 2. Table 4. PLL Configuration Sequence For PLL Configuration Sequence For 10MHz Input Clock 14.31818MHz Input Clock 256 Oversapling Clock 256 Oversapling Rathio REGISTER ADDRESS NAME VALUE REGISTER ADDRESS NAME VALUE 6 reserved 18 6 reserved 12 11 reserved 3 11 reserved 3 97 MFSDF (x) 15 97 MFSDF (x) 15 80 MFSDF-441 16 80 MFSDF-441 16 101 PLLFRAC-H 169 101 PLLFRAC-H 187 82 PLLFRAC-441-H 49 82 PLLFRAC-441-H 103 100 PLLFRAC-L 42 100 PLLFRAC-L 81 PLLFRAC-441-L 60 81 PLLFRAC-441-L 5 PLLCTRL 161 5 PLLCTRL o r P Table 3. Table 5. PLL Configuration Sequence For PLL Configuration Sequence For 10MHz Input Clock 14.31818MHz Input Clock 384 Oversapling Rathio REGISTER ADDRESS 6 VALUE reserved reserved 97 MFSDF (x) 80 MFSDF-441 101 PLLFRAC-H 161 384 Oversapling Rathio NAME 11 o s b O - e t le c u d 58 119 17 d o r P e VALUE 11 11 reserved 3 97 MFSDF (x) 6 10 80 MFSDF-441 7 110 101 PLLFRAC-H 3 (s) 9 6 NAME reserved 3 t c u REGISTER ADDRESS 82 PLLFRAC-441-H 160 82 PLLFRAC-441-H 157 100 PLLFRAC-L 152 100 PLLFRAC-L 211 81 PLLFRAC-441-L 186 81 PLLFRAC-441-L 157 5 PLLCTRL 161 5 PLLCTRL 161 t e l o ) s t( s b O 49/56 STA015 Table 6. Table 8. PLL Configuration Sequence For PLL Configuration Sequence For 14.31818MHz Input Clock 14.7456MHz Input Clock 512 Oversapling Rathio 384 Oversapling Rathio REGISTER ADDRESS NAME VALUE REGISTER ADDRESS NAME 6 reserved 11 6 reserved 10 11 reserved 3 11 reserved 3 97 MFSDF (x) 6 97 MFSDF (x) 8 80 MFSDF-441 7 80 MFSDF-441 9 101 PLLFRAC-H 3 101 PLLFRAC-H 64 82 PLLFRAC-441-H 157 82 PLLFRAC-441-H 124 100 PLLFRAC-L 211 100 PLLFRAC-L 81 PLLFRAC-441-L 157 81 PLLFRAC-441-L 5 PLLCTRL 161 5 PLLCTRL Table 9. PLL Configuration Sequence For PLL Configuration Sequence For 14.7456MHz Input Clock 14.7456MHz Input Clock 256 Oversapling Rathio 512 Oversapling Rathio REGISTER ADDRESS NAME 6 reserved 12 11 reserved 3 97 MFSDF (x) 80 MFSDF-441 101 PLLFRAC-H 82 PLLFRAC-441-H o r P e (s) 15 du ct o s b O REGISTER ADDRESS NAME 0 161 VALUE 6 reserved 9 11 reserved 2 5 97 MFSDF (x) 16 80 MFSDF-441 6 85 101 PLLFRAC-H 0 4 82 PLLFRAC-441-H 100 PLLFRAC-L 85 100 PLLFRAC-L 81 PLLFRAC-441-L 0 81 PLLFRAC-441-L 5 PLLCTRL 161 5 PLLCTRL t e l o 50/56 VALUE e t le 0 c u d o r P Table 7. s b O VALUE 184 0 0 161 ) s t( STA015 6.5 STA015 CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT The STA015 Configuration File is an ASCII format. An example of the file format is the following: 58 1 42 4 128 15 ............ It is a sequence of rows and each one can be interpreted as an I2C command. The first part of the row is the I2C address (register) and the second one is the I2C data (value). To download the STA015 configuration file into the device, a sequence of write operation to STA015 I2C interface must be performed. The following program describes the I2C routine to be implemented for the configuration driver: 42 2 4 I C REGISTER VALUE I2C SUB-ADDRESS c u d D98AU976 STA015 Configuration Code (pseudo code) download cfg - file { e t le fopen (cfg_file); fp:=1; /*set file pointer to first row */ do { o s b O - o r P I2C_start_cond; /* generate I2C start condition for STA015 device address */ I2C_write_dev_addr; /* write STA015 device address I2C_write_subaddress (fp); /* write subaddress I2C_write_data (fp); /* write data ) s ( ct I2C_stop_cond; fp++; } while (!EDF) o r P e } du ) s t( */ */ */ /* generate I2C stop condition */ /* update pointer to new file row */ /* repeat until End of File */ /* End routine */ Note: 1. STA015 is a device based on an integrated DSP core. Some of the I2C registers default values are loaded after an internal DSP boot operation. The bootstrap time is 60 micro second. Only after this time lenght, the data in the register can be considered stable . 2. Refer also to the application note AN1250 t e l o s b O 51/56 STA015 mm DIM. MIN. inch TYP. A MAX. MIN. TYP. 2.65 MAX. 0.104 a1 0.1 0.3 0.004 0.012 b 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019 b1 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.013 C 0.5 0.020 c1 45° (typ.) D 17.7 18.1 0.697 0.713 E 10 10.65 0.394 0.419 e 1.27 0.050 e3 16.51 0.65 F 7.4 7.6 0.291 0.299 L 0.4 1.27 0.016 0.050 ) s ( ct u d o r P e t e l o 52/56 c u d e t le 8 ° (max.) S s b O OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA o s b O - o r P SO-28 ) s t( STA015 mm inch DIM. A MAX. MIN. TYP. 1.60 0.063 A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 A2 1.35 1.40 1.45 0.053 0.055 0.057 B 0.30 0.37 0.45 0.012 0.015 0.018 C 0.09 0.20 0.004 D 11.80 12.00 12.20 0.464 0.472 0.480 D1 9.80 10.00 10.20 0.386 0.394 0.401 D3 8.00 0.006 0.008 0.315 E 11.80 12.00 12.20 0.464 0.472 0.480 E1 9.80 10.00 10.20 0.386 0.394 0.401 E3 8.00 e 0.45 0.60 L1 0.031 0.75 0.018 1.00 k 0.024 0.030 e t le D D1 du o r P o s b O - A A2 A1 23 22 0.10mm .004 Seating Plane E1 B o r P e bs (s) ct 33 34 ) s t( TQFP44 (10 x 10 x 1.4mm) 0.039 0˚(min.), 3.5˚(typ.), 7˚(max.) t e l o c u d 0.315 0.80 L OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA MAX. B TYP. E MIN. 12 44 11 1 C e L O K TQFP4410 0076922 D 53/56 STA015 mm inch OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA DIM. MIN. TYP. MAX. A MIN. TYP. A1 1.700 0.350 0.400 0.450 MAX. 0.067 0.014 0.016 A2 1.100 0.043 b 0.500 0.20 D 8.000 0.315 D1 5.600 0.220 e 0.800 0.031 E 8.000 0.315 E1 5.600 0.220 f 1.200 0.047 0.018 c u d Body: 8 x 8 x 1.7mm e t le o r P LFBGA64 ) s ( ct BALL 1 IDENTIFICATION D1 8 A 7 6 5 D 4 3 2 1 du F G s b O D A1 f t e l o E 0.15 A f o r P e B C o s b O - E E1 H φ b (64 PLACES) e 54/56 A2 LFBGA64M ) s t( STA015 7.0 REVISION HISTORY Date Revision 16-Mar-2004 4 Changed block diagram pin 28, changed legalcy Changes 26-Apr-2010 5 Major revision for revalidation process c u d e t le ) s ( ct ) s t( o r P o s b O - u d o r P e t e l o s b O 55/56 STA015 c u d Please Read Carefully: ) s t( o r P Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. 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