TI SN75196DW

SN75196
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS188B – MAY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 1998
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
DW OR N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Single Chip With Easy Interface Between
UART and Serial-Port Connector of an
External Modem or Other Computer
Peripheral
Five Drivers and Three Receivers Meet or
Exceed the Requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F
and ITU Recommendation V.28
Designed to Support Data Rates up to
120 kbit/s
ESD Protection Meets Or Exceeds 10 kV on
RS-232 Pins and 5 kV on All Other Pins
(Human-Body Model)
Complement to the SN75185
Pin-to-Pin Replacement for the Goldstar
GD75323
Functional Replacement for the MC145405
VCC
1DA
2DA
3DA
1RY
2RY
4DA
3RY
5DA
GND
1
20
2
19
3
18
4
17
5
16
6
15
7
14
8
13
9
12
10
11
VDD
1DY
2DY
3DY
1RA
2RA
4DY
3RA
5DY
VSS
description
The SN75196 combines five drivers and three receivers from the trade-standard SN75188 and SN75189
bipolar quadruple drivers and receivers, respectively. The flow-through design of the SN75196 decreases the
part count, reduces the board space required, and allows easy interconnection of the UART and serial-port
connector. The all-bipolar circuits and processing of the SN75196 provide a rugged, low-cost solution for this
function.
The SN75196 complies with the requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU (formerly CCITT) V.28 standards.
These standards are for data interchange between a host computer and peripheral at signal rates of up to
20 kbit/s. The switching speeds of the SN75196 are fast enough to support rates of up to 120 kbit/s with lower
capacitive loads (shorter cables). Interoperability at the higher signaling rates cannot be assured unless the
designer has design control of the cable and the interface circuits at both ends. For interoperability at signaling
rates of up to 120 kbit/s, use of TIA/EIA-423-B (ITU V.10) and TIA/EIA-422-B (ITU V.11) standards are
recommended.
The SN75196 is characterized for operation over a temperature range of 0°C to 70°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright  1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
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1
SN75196
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS188B – MAY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 1998
logic symbol†
1DA
2DA
3DA
1RY
2RY
4DA
3RY
5DA
2
19
3
18
4
17
5
16
6
15
7
14
8
13
9
12
† This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
logic diagram (positive logic)
1DA
2DA
3DA
1RY
2RY
4DA
3RY
5DA
2
2
19
3
18
4
17
5
16
6
15
7
14
8
13
9
12
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
1DY
2DY
3DY
1RA
2RA
4DY
3RA
5DY
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1DY
2DY
3DY
1RA
2RA
4DY
3RA
5DY
SN75196
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS188B – MAY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 1998
schematic of each driver
To Other Drivers
VDD
ESD
11.6 kΩ
Input DAx
9.4 kΩ
ESD
75.8 Ω
320 Ω
ESD
DYx Output
4.2 kΩ
GND
To Other
Drivers
10.4 kΩ
VSS
3.3 kΩ
68.5 Ω
ESD
To Other Drivers
Resistor values shown are nominal.
schematic of each receiver
To Other Receivers
ESD
9 kΩ
5 kΩ
VCC
1.66 kΩ
ESD
RYx Output
2 kΩ
Input RAx
ESD
3.8 kΩ
10 kΩ
GND
To Other Receivers
Resistor values shown are nominal.
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3
SN75196
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS188B – MAY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 1998
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 V
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V
Supply voltage, VSS (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –15 V
Input voltage range, VI: Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –15 V to 7 V
Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –30 V to 30 V
Output voltage range, VO (Driver) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 15 V to 15 V
Low-level output current, IOL (Receiver) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 mA
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Electrostatic discharge: DY and RA to GND (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 3, A: 10 kV, B: 500 V
All pins (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 3, A: 5 kV, B: 300 V
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to the network ground terminal.
2. Per MIL-PRF-38535, Method 3015.7
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATING
DW
1125 mW
DERATING FACTOR‡
ABOVE TA = 25°C
9.0 mW/°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
720 mW
N
1150 mW
9.2 mW/°C
736 mW
‡ This is the inverse of the traditional junction-to-case thermal resistance (RθJA).
recommended operating conditions
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Supply voltage, VDD
7.5
9
13.5
V
Supply voltage, VSS
–7.5
–9
–13.5
V
Supply voltage, VCC
4.5
5
5.5
V
High-level input voltage, VIH
Driver
Low-level input voltage, VIL
Driver
0.8
Driver
–6
High level output current,
High-level
current IOH
1.9
Receiver
6
Receiver
Operating free-air temperature,TA
16
0
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V
–0.5
Driver
High level output current,
High-level
current IOL
4
NOM
70
V
mA
mA
°C
SN75196
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS188B – MAY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 1998
supply currents over operating free-air temperature range
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
No load
25
No load
VDD = 9 V,
VDD = 12 V,
VSS = –9 V
VSS = –12 V
7.5
All inputs at 1.9
1 9 V,
V
No load
VDD = 9 V,
VDD = 12 V,
VSS = –9 V
VSS = –12 V
–25
All inputs at 0.8
0 8 V,
V
No load
VDD = 9 V,
VDD = 12 V,
VSS = –9 V
VSS = –12 V
–5.3
VCC = 5 V,
All inputs at 5 V,
No load
Supply current from VDD
All inputs at 0.8
0 8 V,
V
ISS
ICC
Supply current from VSS
Supply current from VCC
MAX
VSS = –9 V
VSS = –12 V
1 9 V,
V
All inputs at 1.9
IDD
MIN
VDD = 9 V,
VDD = 12 V,
32
UNIT
mA
9.5
–32
mA
–5.3
20
mA
DRIVER SECTION
electrical characteristics over operating free-air temperature range, VDD = 9 V, VSS = –9 V, VCC= 5 V,
(unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VOH
VOL
High-level output voltage
IIH
IIL
High-level input current
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
7.5
UNIT
VIL = 0.8 V,
VIH = 1.9 V,
RL = 3 kΩ,
See Figure 1
RL = 3 kΩ,
See Figure 1
VI = 5 V,
VI = 0,
See Figure 2
10
µA
Low-level input current
See Figure 2
–1.6
mA
IOS(H)
High-level short-circuit output current
(see Note 4)
VIL = 0.8 V,
VO = 0,
See Figure 1
–4.5
–9
–19.5
mA
IOS(L)
Low-level short-circuit output current
(see Note 4)
VIH = 2 V,
VO = 0,
See Figure 1
4.5
9
19.5
mA
Low-level output voltage (see Note 3)
6
TYP
–7.5
V
–6
V
VCC = VDD = VSS = 0,
VO = –2 V to 2 V
300
Ω
NOTES: 3. The algebraic convention, where the more positive (less negative) limit is designated as maximum, is used in this data sheet for logic
levels only, e.g., if –10 V is a maximum, the typical value is a more negative voltage.
4. Output short-circuit conditions must maintain the total power dissipation below absolute maximum ratings.
5. Test conditions are those specified by TIA/EIA-232-F and as listed above.
ro
Output resistance (see Note 5)
switching characteristics, VDD = 12 V, VSS = –12 V, VCC = 5 V ±10%, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
UNIT
See Figure 3
315
500
ns
CL = 15 pF,
See Figure 3
75
175
ns
CL = 15 pF,
See Figure 3
60
100
ns
CL = 2500 pF,
See Figure 3 and Note 6
1.7
2.5
µs
CL = 15 pF,
See Figure 3
40
75
ns
CL = 2500 pF,
See Figure 3 and Note 7
1.5
2.5
µs
tPLH
Propagation delay time,
low- to high-level output
RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ,
CL = 15 pF,
tPHL
Propagation delay time,
high- to low-level output
RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ,
tTLH
Transition time,
low to high
lowhigh-level
level output
(see Note 6)
RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ
tTHL
Transition time,
high- to low-level output
out ut
(see Note 7)
RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ
MIN
NOTES: 6. Measured between –3-V and 3-V points of the output waveform (TIA/EIA-232-F conditions), all unused inputs are tied either high
or low.
7. Measured between 3-V and –3-V points of the output waveform (TIA/EIA-232-F conditions), all unused inputs are tied either high
or low.
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SN75196
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS188B – MAY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 1998
RECEIVER SECTION
electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TA = 25°C
TA = 0°C to 70 °C
MIN
TYPĔ
MAX
1.75
1.9
2.3
VIT
IT+
Positive going input threshold voltage
Positive-going
See Figure 5
VIT–
Vhys
Negative-going input threshold voltage
See Figure 5
0.75
Input hysteresis (VIT+ – VIT–)
See Figure 5
0.5
VOH
High level output voltage
High-level
IOH = –0.5
0 5 mA,
mA
See Figure 5
VIH = 0.75 V
Inputs open
VOL
Low-level input voltage
VI = 3 V,
See Figure 5
IIH
High level input current
High-level
IOL = 10 mA,
VI = 25 V
IIL
Low level input current
Low-level
1.55
2.6
2.3
0.97
1.25
4
5
0.2
0.45
3.6
0.43
VI = –3 V
–0.43
8.3
–3.6
IOS
Short-circuit output current
See Figure 4
† All typical values are at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V, VDD = 9 V, and VSS = –9 V.
V
V
V
2.6
VI = 3 V
VI = –25 V
UNIT
–8.3
V
V
mA
mA
–3.4
–12
mA
TYP
MAX
UNIT
switching characteristics, VCC = 5 V, VDD = 12 V, VSS = –12 V, TA = 25°C
PARAMETER
6
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output
CL = 50 pF,
RL = 5 kΩ,
See Figure 6
107
500
ns
Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output
CL = 50 pF,
RL = 5 kΩ,
See Figure 6
42
150
ns
tTLH
tTHL
Transition time, low- to high-level output
CL = 50 pF,
RL = 5 kΩ,
See Figure 6
175
525
ns
Transition time, high- to low-level output
CL = 50 pF,
RL = 5 kΩ,
See Figure 6
16
60
ns
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SN75196
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS188B – MAY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
IOS(L)
VDD
VCC
VDD or GND
–IOS(H)
VSS or GND
VI
VO
RL = 3 kΩ
VSS
Figure 1. Driver Test Circuit for VOH, VOL, IOS(H), and IOS(L)
VDD
VCC
IIH
VI
–IIL
VI
VSS
Figure 2. Driver Test Circuit for IIH and IIL
3V
Input
1.5 V
VDD
Input V
CC
Pulse
Generator
RL
See Note A
0V
tPHL
VO
CL
(see Note B)
90%
Output
VSS
50%
10%
tPLH
50%
10%
tTHL
TEST CIRCUIT
NOTES: A.
B.
1.5 V
90%
VOH
VOL
tTLH
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tw = 25 µs, PRR = 20 kHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr = tf < 50 ns.
CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 3. Driver Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
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SN75196
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS188B – MAY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VDD
VCC
–IOS
VI
VSS
Figure 4. Receiver Test Circuit for IOS
VDD
VCC
–IOH
VIT, VI
VOH
VOL
IOL
VSS
Figure 5. Receiver Test Circuit for VIT, VOH, and VOL
5V
Input
50%
VDD
Input V
CC
Pulse
Generator
RL
See Note A
–5 V
tPHL
VO
CL
(see Note B)
90%
Output
VSS
50%
10%
50%
10%
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tw = 25 µs, PRR = 20 kHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr = tf < 50 ns.
CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
90%
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
VOH
VOL
tTLH
Figure 6. Receiver Propagation and Transition Times
8
tPLH
tTHL
TEST CIRCUIT
NOTES: A.
B.
50%
SN75196
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS188B – MAY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 1998
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DRIVER SECTION
OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VOLTAGE TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
12
6
3
0
VDD = 9 V, VSS = –9 V
VDD = 6 V, VSS = –6 V
–9
–12
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
8
4
0
–4
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
3-kΩ
Load Line
–8
–12
VOH(VI = 0.8 V)
RL = 3 kΩ
TA = 25°C
0
–16
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
–20
–16
2
–12
Figure 7
–4
0
12
16
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
1000
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
VDD = 9 V
VSS = –9 V
RL = 3 kΩ
TA = 25°C
IOS(L) (VI = 1.9 V)
SR – Slew Rate – V/µ s
6
VDD = 9 V
VSS = –9 V
VO = 0
0
8
SLEW RATE
vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
12
3
4
Figure 8
SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
9
–8
VO – Output Voltage – V
VI – Input Voltage – V
I OS – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA
VOL(VI = 1.9 V)
12
–3
–6
VDD = 9 V
VSS = –9 V
TA = 25°C
16
I O – Output Current – mA
VO – Output Voltage – V
9
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
20
VDD = 12 V, VSS = –12 V
–3
100
10
–6
IOS(H) (VI = 0.8 V)
–9
1
–12
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
10
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
100
1000
10000
CL – Load Capacitance – pF
Figure 10
Figure 9
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SN75196
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS188B – MAY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 1998
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RECEIVER SECTION
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
2.4
2
2.2
1.8
2
V IT – Input Threshold Voltage – V
V IT – Input Threshold Voltage – V
INPUT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
VIT+
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
VIT–
0.8
0.6
0.4
VIT+
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
VIT–
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
2
70
3
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
4
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
3
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
See Note A
16
CC = 300 pF
14
CC = 500 pF
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
CC = 12 pF
2
CC = 100 pF
1
0
10
400
1000
10
10
8
6
4
4000 10000
tw – Pulse Duration – ns
NOTE A: This figure shows the maximum amplitude of a
positive-going pulse that, starting from 0 V, does not cause
a change of the output level.
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
RL ≥ 3 kΩ (from each output to GND)
0
0
10
20
30
Figure 14
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
40
50
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
Figure 13
10
9
12
2
100
8
MAXIMUM SUPPLY VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
V DD – Maximum Supply Voltage – V
Amplitude – V
4
7
Figure 12
NOISE REJECTION
5
6
VCC – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 11
6
5
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
60
70
SN75196
MULTIPLE RS-232 DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS
SLLS188B – MAY 1995 – REVISED APRIL 1998
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Diodes placed in series with the VDD and VSS terminals protect the SN75196 in the fault condition when the device
outputs are shorted to VDD or VSS and the power supplies are at low and provide low-impedance paths to ground
(see Figure 15).
VDD
±15 V
VDD
Output
SN75196
SN75196
VSS
VSS
Figure 15. Power-Supply Protection to Meet Power-Off Fault Conditions of TIA/EIA-232-F
TIA/EIA-232-F
DB9S
Connector
–12 V
TL16C450
ACE
RI
10
9
43
37
8
40
7
13
6
36
5
11
4
41
DCD 42
DTR
CTS
SO
RTS
SI
DSR
GND
VSS
5DA
5DY
3RY
3RA
4DA
4DY
2RY
2RA
SN75196
1RY
1RA
3DA
3DY
3
2DA
2DY
2
1DA
1DY
VCC
VDD
1
11
12
5
9
RI
13
DTR
14
CTS
15
TX
16
RTS
17
RX
18
DSR
19
DCD
20
C5†
C4†
C3†
6
C2†
C1†
1
12 V
5V
† See Figure 10 to select the correct values for the loading capacitors (C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5), which may be required to meet the RS-232
maximum slew-rate requirement of 30 V/µs. The value of the loading capacitors required depends upon the line length and desired slew rate,
but is typically 330 pF.
NOTE A: To use the receivers only, VDD and VSS must both be powered or tied to ground.
Figure 16. Typical TIA/EIA-232-F Connection
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accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
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