MC68HC05C8A MC68HCL05C8A MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet M68HC05 Microcontrollers MC68HC05C8A Rev. 5.1 08/2005 freescale.com MC68HC05C8A MC68HCL05C8A MC68HSC05C8A Technical Data To provide the most up-to-date information, the revision of our documents on the World Wide Web will be the most current. Your printed copy may be an earlier revision. To verify you have the latest information available, refer to: http://freescale.com The following revision history table summarizes changes contained in this document. For your convenience, the page number designators have been linked to the appropriate location. Revision History Date Revision Level April, 2002 5.0 Corrected World Wide Web address and qualification status August, 2005 5.1 Updated to meet Freescale identity guidelines. Description Page Number(s) N/A Throughout MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 3 Revision History MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 4 Freescale Semiconductor List of Chapters Chapter 1 General Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Chapter 2 Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Chapter 3 Central Processor Unit (CPU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Chapter 4 Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Chapter 5 Resets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Chapter 6 Low-Power Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Chapter 7 Input/Output (I/O) Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Chapter 8 Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Chapter 9 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Chapter 10 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Chapter 11 Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Chapter 12 Instruction Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Chapter 13 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Chapter 14 Mechanical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Chapter 15 Ordering Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Appendix A MC68HCL05C8A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 Appendix B MC68HSC05C8A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 Appendix C M68HC05Cx Family Feature Comparisons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 5 List of Chapters MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 6 Freescale Semiconductor Table of Contents Chapter 1 General Description 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.4.5 1.4.6 1.4.7 1.4.8 1.4.9 1.4.10 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mask Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functional Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDD and VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IRQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OSC1 and OSC2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TCAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TCMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port A (PA0–PA7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port B (PB0–PB7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port C (PC0–PC7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port D (PD0–PD5 and PD7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13 15 15 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 Chapter 2 Memory 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read-Only Memory (ROM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ROM Security Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Random-Access Memory (RAM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 21 21 21 Chapter 3 Central Processor Unit (CPU) 3.1 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CPU Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Program Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stack Pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Condition Code Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 Chapter 4 Interrupts 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware Controlled Interrupt Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software Interrupt (SWI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Interrupt (IRQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 29 30 30 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 7 Table of Contents 4.5 4.6 4.7 Timer Interrupt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Serial Communications Interrupt (SCI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Serial Peripheral Interrupt (SPI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Chapter 5 Resets 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power-On Reset (POR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESET Pin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer Operating Properly (COP) Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resetting the COP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COP During Wait Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COP During Stop Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COP During Self-Check Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 33 33 33 33 33 34 34 Chapter 6 Low-Power Modes 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stop Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stop Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wait Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 36 36 36 Chapter 7 Input/Output (I/O) Ports 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input/Output Programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 37 37 38 38 38 Chapter 8 Timer 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output Compare Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input Capture Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timer Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timer Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timer During Wait Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timer During Stop Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 41 43 44 45 46 46 46 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 8 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 9 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) 9.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3 SCI Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4 SCI Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.1 Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.1.1 Character Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.1.2 Character Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.1.3 Break Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.1.4 Idle Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.1.5 Transmitter Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.2 Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.2.1 Character Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.2.2 Character Reception. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.2.3 Receiver Wakeup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.2.4 Receiver Noise Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.2.5 Framing Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.2.6 Receiver Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5 SCI Input/Output (I/O) Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5.1 SCI Data Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5.2 SCI Control Register 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5.3 SCI Control Register 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5.4 SCI Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5.5 Baud Rate Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 50 50 50 50 50 52 52 52 52 52 53 54 55 57 Chapter 10 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.3.1 10.3.2 10.3.3 10.3.4 10.4 10.5 10.5.1 10.5.2 10.5.3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPI Signal Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Master In Slave Out (MISO). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Master Out Slave In (MOSI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial Clock (SCK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slave Select (SS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPI Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial Peripheral Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial Peripheral Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial Peripheral Data I/O Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 59 59 59 59 60 60 61 62 63 64 65 Chapter 11 Operating Modes 11.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 User Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 Self-Check Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3.1 Self-Check Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3.2 Self-Check Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 67 68 68 70 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 9 Table of Contents Chapter 12 Instruction Set 12.1 12.2 12.2.1 12.2.2 12.2.3 12.2.4 12.2.5 12.2.6 12.2.7 12.2.8 12.3 12.3.1 12.3.2 12.3.3 12.3.4 12.3.5 12.4 12.5 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Addressing Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inherent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Immediate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Extended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indexed, No Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indexed, 8-Bit Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indexed, 16-Bit Offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Relative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Instruction Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Register/Memory Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read-Modify-Write Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jump/Branch Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bit Manipulation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Instruction Set Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opcode Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 71 71 71 71 72 72 72 72 72 73 73 74 75 76 76 77 82 Chapter 13 Electrical Specifications 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 13.10 13.11 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermal Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0-V DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3-V DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0-V Control Timing ....................................................... 3.3-V Control Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0-V Serial Peripheral Interface Timing ........................................ 3.3-V Serial Peripheral Interface Timing ........................................ 85 85 85 86 86 87 88 90 91 94 95 Chapter 14 Mechanical Specifications 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 40-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line (DIP) Package (Case 711-03) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 42-Pin Plastic Shrink Dual In-Line (SDIP) Package (Case 858-01). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 44-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) (Case 777-02) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 44-Lead Quad Flat Pack (QFP) (Case 824A-01) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 10 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 15 Ordering Information 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MCU Ordering Forms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application Program Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ROM Program Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ROM Verification Units (RVUs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 103 103 104 104 Appendix A MC68HCL05C8A A.1 A.2 A.3 A.4 A.5 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low-Power Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5-V to 3.6-V DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8-V to 2.4-V DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low-Power Supply Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 105 105 106 106 Appendix B MC68HSC05C8A B.1 B.2 B.3 B.4 B.5 B.6 B.7 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High-Speed Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5-V to 5.5-V Control Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4-V to 3.6-V Control Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5-V to 5.5-V High-Speed SPI Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4-V to 3.6-V High-Speed SPI Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 107 108 109 110 111 112 Appendix C M68HC05Cx Family Feature Comparisons MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 11 Table of Contents MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 12 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 1 General Description 1.1 Introduction The MC68HC05C8A is an enhanced version of the MC68HC05C8. It includes keyboard scanning logic, a high current pin, a computer operating properly (COP) watchdog timer, and read-only memory (ROM) security feature. 1.2 Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • M68HC05 core Single 3.0- to 5.5-volt supply Available packages: – 40-pin dual in-line (DIP) – 42-pin plastic shrink dual in-line (SDIP) – 44-lead plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC) – 44-lead quad flat pack (QFP) On-chip oscillator for crystal/ceramic resonator Fully static operation 7744 bytes of user ROM ROM security feature 176 bytes of on-chip random-access memory (RAM) Asynchronous serial communications interface (SCI) system Synchronous serial peripheral interface (SPI) system 16-bit capture/compare timer system Computer operating properly (COP) watchdog timer 24 bidirectional input/output (I/O) lines Seven input-only lines User mode Self-check mode Power-saving stop and wait modes High current sink and source on one port pin (PC7) Mask selectable external interrupt sensitivity Mask-programmable keyscan logic MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 13 General Description PA0 PA1 DATA DIRECTION A USER ROM AND USER VECTORS — 7744 BYTES PORT A SELF-CHECK ROM — 240 BYTES PA2 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 SRAM — 176 BYTES PB0* ALU M68HC05 CPU PB2* PORT B CPU CONTROL DATA DIRECTION B IRQ RESET PB1* PB3* PB4* PB5* PB6* PB7* CPU REGISTERS ACCUMULATOR PC0 INDEX REGISTER 0 0 0 STACK POINTER OSCILLATOR ÷2 1 1 1 H I N Z C PC2 PC4 PC6 PD7 RDI(PD0) SCI SYSTEM PC3 PC5 PORT D COP V DD V SS PC1 PC7=½½° INTERNAL PROCESSOR CLOCK OSC1 1 PROGRAM COUNTER 0 CONDITION CODE REGISTER OSC2 1 PORT C 0 0 DATA DIRECTION C 0 0 BAUD RATE GENERATOR TDO(PD1) MISO(PD2) MOSI(PD3) SPI POWER SCK(PD4) SS(PD5) BAUD RATE GENERATOR TCMP 16-BIT CAPTURE/COMPARE TIMER SYSTEM TCAP * Port B pins also function as external interrupts. = PC7 has a high current sink and source capability. Figure 1-1. Block Diagram MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 14 Freescale Semiconductor Mask Options 1.3 Mask Options Eight mask options are available to select the pullup/interrupts on port B on a pin-by-pin basis. There are also four mask options for: 1. IRQ (edge-sensitive only or edge- and level-sensitive) 2. CLOCK (crystal or RC) 3. COP (enable or disable) 4. STOP (enable or disable). 1.4 Functional Pin Description The MC68HC05C8A is available in a 40-pin DIP (see Figure 1-2), 42-pin SDIP (see Figure 1-3), 44-pin PLCC (see Figure 1-4), and 44-pin QFP (see Figure 1-5). The following paragraphs describe the general function of each pin. NOTE A line over a signal name indicates an active low signal. For example, RESET is active high and RESET is active low. Any reference to voltage, current, resistance, capacitance, time, or frequency specified in the following paragraphs will refer to the nominal values. The exact values and their tolerance or limits are specified in Chapter 13 Electrical Specifications. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 15 General Description RESET 1 40 VDD IRQ 2 39 OSC1 NC* 3 38 OSC2 PA7 4 37 TCAP PA6 5 36 PD7 PA5 6 35 TCMP PA4 7 34 PD5/SS PA3 8 33 PD4/SCK PA2 9 32 PD3/MOSI PA1 10 31 PD2/MISO PA0 11 30 PD1/TDO PB0 12 29 PD0/RDI PB1 13 28 PC0 PB2 14 27 PC1 PB3 15 26 PC2 PB4 16 25 PC3 PB5 17 24 PC4 PB6 18 23 PC5 PB7 19 22 PC6 VSS 20 21 PC7 * If MC68HC705C8A OTPs are to be used in the same application, this pin should be tied to VDD. Figure 1-2. 40-Pin Dual In-Line Package MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 16 Freescale Semiconductor Functional Pin Description RESET 1 42 VDD IRQ 2 41 OSC1 NC* 3 40 OSC2 PA7 4 39 TCAP PA6 5 38 PD7 PA5 6 37 TCMP PA4 7 36 PD5/SS PA3 8 35 PD4/SCK PA2 9 34 PD3/MOSI PA1 10 33 PD2/MISO PA0 11 32 PD1/TDO PB0 12 31 PD0/RDI PB1 13 30 PC0 PB2 14 29 PC1 PB3 15 28 PC2 NC 16 27 NC PB4 17 26 PC3 PB5 18 25 PC4 PB6 19 24 PC5 PB7 20 23 PC6 VSS 21 22 PC7 * If MC68HC705C8A OTPs are to be used in the same application, this pin should be tied to VDD. Figure 1-3. 42-Pin Plastic Shrink Dual In-Line Package MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 17 PA7 NC* NC IRQ RESET VDD OSC1 OSC2 TCAP NC 4 3 2 1 44 43 41 40 42 PA6 5 39 38 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 28 27 PD7 TCMP PD5/SS PD4/SCK PD3/MOSI PD2/MISO PD1/TDO PD0/RDI PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 25 PC6 PC4 24 PC7 26 23 NC PC5 21 22 PB7 VSS 20 NC PB5 PB6 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 18 PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0 PB0 PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4 19 PA5 PA4 6 General Description * If MC68HC705C8A OTPs are to be used in the same application, this pin should be tied to VDD. PD7 PC3 PC2 PC1 PC0 PD0/RDI PD1/TDO PD2/MISO PD3/MOSI PD4/SCK PD5/SS TCMP Figure 1-4. 44-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 34 22 NC TCAP 35 21 PC4 OSC2 36 20 PC5 OSC1 37 19 PC6 VDD 38 18 PC7 NC 39 17 VSS PB6 NC* 43 44 1 13 PB5 PB4 3 4 5 6 7 8 PB3 2 12 9 10 11 PB2 PA6 PA7 PB1 14 PB0 42 PA0 IRQ PA1 PB7 PA2 NC 15 PA3 16 41 PA4 40 PA5 NC RESET * If MC68HC705C8A OTPs are to be used in the same application, this pin should be tied to VDD. Figure 1-5. 44-Lead Quad Flat Pack MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 18 Freescale Semiconductor Functional Pin Description 1.4.1 VDD and VSS Power is supplied to the microcontroller using these two pins. VDD is the positive supply and VSS is ground. 1.4.2 IRQ This pin has a mask selectable option that provides two different choices of interrupt triggering sensitivity. The IRQ pin contains an internal Schmitt trigger as part of its input to improve noise immunity. Refer to Chapter 4 Interrupts for more detail. 1.4.3 OSC1 and OSC2 These pins provide control input for an on-chip clock oscillator circuit. A crystal, a ceramic resonator, a resistor/capacitor combination, or an external signal connects to these pins providing a system clock. The internal bus rate is one-half the external oscillator frequency. 1.4.4 RESET This active low pin is used to reset the MCU to a known startup state by pulling RESET low. The RESET pin contains an internal Schmitt trigger as part of its input to improve noise immunity. 1.4.5 TCAP This pin controls the input capture feature for the on-chip programmable timer. The TCAP pin contains an internal Schmitt trigger as part of its input to improve noise immunity. 1.4.6 TCMP The TCMP pin provides an output for the output compare feature of the on-chip timer subsystem. 1.4.7 Port A (PA0–PA7) These eight input/output (I/O) lines comprise port A. The state of any pin is software programmable and all port A lines are configured as input during power-on or reset. For detailed information on I/O programming, see 7.6 Input/Output Programming. 1.4.8 Port B (PB0–PB7) These eight I/O lines comprise port B. The state of any pin is software programmable, and all port B lines are configured as input during power-on or reset. Port B has mask option enabled pullup devices and interrupt capability by pin. The interrupts and pullups are enabled together. For a detailed description on I/O programming, refer to 7.6 Input/Output Programming. 1.4.9 Port C (PC0–PC7) These eight I/O lines comprise port C. The state of any pin is software programmable and all port C lines are configured as input during power-on or reset. PC7 has high current sink and source capability. For a detailed description on I/O programming, refer to 7.6 Input/Output Programming. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 19 General Description 1.4.10 Port D (PD0–PD5 and PD7) These seven port lines comprise port D. PD7 and PD5–PD0 are input only. PD0 and PD1 are shared with the SCI subsystem and PD2–PD5 are shared with the SPI subsystem. For a detailed description on I/O programming, refer to 7.6 Input/Output Programming. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 20 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 2 Memory 2.1 Introduction The MC68HC05C8A has an 8-Kbyte memory map, consisting of user read-only memory (ROM), user random-access memory (RAM), self-check ROM, and input/output (I/O) registers. See Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2. 2.2 Read-Only Memory (ROM) The user ROM consists of 48 bytes of page zero ROM from $0020 to $004F, 7680 bytes of user ROM from $0100 to $1EFF, and 16 bytes of user vectors from $1FF0 to $1FFF. The self-check ROM and vectors are located from $1F00 to $1FEF. See Figure 2-1. Twelve of the user vectors, $1FF4–$1FFF, are dedicated to user-defined reset and interrupt vectors. The remaining four bytes from $1FF0–$1FF3 are not used. 2.3 ROM Security Feature A security(1) feature has been incorporated into the MC68HC05C8A to help prevent externally reading of code in the ROM. This feature aids in keeping customer developed software proprietary. 2.4 Random-Access Memory (RAM) The user RAM consists of 176 bytes and is used both for general-purpose RAM and stack area. The stack begins at address $00FF. The stack pointer can access 64 bytes of RAM in the range $00FF to $00C0. See Figure 2-1. NOTE Using the stack area for data storage or temporary work locations requires care to prevent it from being overwritten due to stacking from an interrupt or subroutine call. 1. No security feature is absolutely secure. However, Freescale’s strategy is to make reading or copying the ROM difficult for unauthorized users. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 21 Memory $0000 I/O REGISTERS 32 BYTES $001F $0020 USER ROM 48 BYTES $004F $0050 RAM 176 BYTES $00BF $00C0 (STACK) 64 BYTES $00FF $0100 USER ROM 7680 BYTES PORT A DATA REGISTER PORT B DATA REGISTER PORT C DATA REGISTER PORT D DATA REGISTER PORT A DATA DIRECTION REGISTER PORT B DATA DIRECTION REGISTER PORT C DATA DIRECTION REGISTER UNUSED UNUSED UNUSED SPI CONTROL REGISTER SPI STATUS REGISTER SPI DATA REGISTER SCI BAUD RATE REGISTER SCI CONTROL REGISTER 1 SCI CONTROL REGISTER 2 SCI STATUS REGISTER SCI DATA REGISTER TIMER CONTROL REGISTER TIMER STATUS REGISTER INPUT CAPTURE REGISTER (HIGH) INPUT CAPTURE REGISTER (LOW) OUTPUT COMPARE REGISTER (HIGH) OUTPUT COMPARE REGISTER (LOW) TIMER COUNTER REGISTER (HIGH) TIMER COUNTER REGISTER (LOW) ALTERNATE COUNTER REGISTER (HIGH) ALTERNATE COUNTER REGISTER (LOW) UNUSED UNUSED UNUSED UNUSED COP REGISTER $1EFF $1F00 $1FEF $1FF0 $1FFF $1FF0 $1FF1 $1FF2 $1FF3 $1FF4 $1FF5 $1FF6 $1FF7 $1FF8 $1FF9 $1FFA $1FFB $1FFC $1FFD $1FFE $1FFF NOT USED (3 BYTES) SELF-CHECK ROM AND VECTORS 240 BYTES USER ROM VECTORS 16 BYTES $0000 $0001 $0002 $0003 $0004 $0005 $0006 $0007 $0008 $0009 $000A $000B $000C $000D $000E $000F $0010 $0011 $0012 $0013 $0014 $0015 $0016 $0017 $0018 $0019 $001A $001B $001C $001D $001E $001F SPI VECTOR (HIGH) SPI VECTOR (LOW) SCI VECTOR (HIGH) SCI VECTOR (LOW) TIMER VECTOR (HIGH) TIMER VECTOR (LOW) IRQ VECTOR (HIGH) IRQ VECTOR (LOW) SWI VECTOR (HIGH) SWI VECTOR (LOW) RESET VECTOR (HIGH BYTE) RESET VECTOR (LOW BYTE) Figure 2-1. Memory Map MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 22 Freescale Semiconductor Random-Access Memory (RAM) Addr. $0000 $0001 $0002 $0003 $0004 $0005 $0006 Register Name Port A Data Register (PORTA) See page 37. Read: Port B Data Register (PORTB) See page 37. Read: Port C Data Register (PORTC) See page 38. Read: Port D Data Register (PORTD) See page 38. Read: Port A Data Direction Register (DDRA) See page 37. Read: Port B Data Direction Register (DDRB) See page 37. Read: Port C Data Direction Register (DDRC) See page 38. Read: Write: Write: Write: 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 PA7 PA6 PA5 PA4 PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0 PB2 PB1 PB0 PC2 PC1 PC0 PD2 PD1 PD0 Unaffected by reset PB7 PB6 PB5 Write: PC7 PC6 PC5 Reset Write: Reset Write: Reset Read: $000A SPI Status Register (SPSR) See page 64. Read: SPI Data Register (SPDR) See page 65. Read: SCI Baud Rate Register BAUD See page 57. Read: Write: Reset Write: Reset Write: PD7 PD5 Reset PC4 PC3 PD4 PD3 Unaffected by reset DDRA7 DDRA6 DDRA5 DDRA4 DDRA3 DDRA2 DDRA1 DDRA0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DDRB7 DDRB6 DDRB5 DDRB4 DDRB3 DDRB2 DDRB1 DDRB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DDRC7 DDRC6 DDRC5 DDRC4 DDRC3 DDRC2 DDRC1 DDRC0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SPIE SPE MSTR CPOL CPHA SPR1 SPR0 0 0 0 0 0 U U 0 0 0 0 0 0 SPIF WCOL 0 0 0 0 0 0 U U SPD7 SPD6 SPD5 SPD4 SPD31 SPD2 SPD1 SPD0 Reset Write: PB3 Unaffected by reset Reset Write: PB4 Unaffected by reset Reset SPI Control Register (SPCR) See page 63. $000D 5 Reset Unimplemented $000C 6 Reset $0007 ↓ $0009 $000B Bit 7 MODF Unaffected by reset 0 0 SCP1 SCP0 0 SCR2 SCR1 SCR0 0 0 0 0 0 U U U = Unimplemented R = Reserved U = Unaffected Figure 2-2. Input/Output Registers (Sheet 1 of 3) MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 23 Memory Addr. $000E $000F $0010 $0011 $0012 $0013 $0014 $0015 $0016 $0017 $0018 $0019 Register Name Bit 7 SCI Control Register 1 (SCCR1) See page 53. Read: SCI Control Register 2 (SCCR2) See page 54. Read: R8 Write: 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 T8 0 M WAKE 0 0 0 Reset Write: Reset SCI Status Register Read: (SCSR) Write: See page 55. Reset: SCI Data Register (SCDAT) See page 52. Read: Timer Control Register (TCR) See page 45. Read: Write: Unaffected by reset TIE TCIE RIE ILIE TE RE RMW SBK 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TDRE TC RDRF IDLE OR NF FE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SCD7 SDC5 SCD5 SCD4 SCD3 SCD2 SCD1 SCD0 Reset 0 Unaffected by reset ICIE OCIE TOIE 0 0 0 IEDGE OLVL Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 U 0 Timer Status Register (TSR) See page 46. Read: ICF OCF TOF 0 0 0 0 0 Reset U U U 0 0 0 0 0 Input Capture Register High (ICR) See page 44. Read: Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Input Capture Register Low (ICR) See page 44. Read: Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Output Compare Register High (OCR) See page 43. Read: Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Output Compare Register Low (OCR) See page 43. Read: Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Timer Counter Register High (TCNT) See page 41. Read: Write: Write: Write: Reset Unaffected by reset Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Write: Reset Write: Unaffected by reset Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Reset Write: Bit 12 Bit 11 Unaffected by reset Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Reset Bit 4 Bit 3 Unaffected by reset Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = Unimplemented R = Reserved Write: Reset Timer Counter Register Low Read: (TCNT) Write: See page 41. Reset: 1 U = Unaffected Figure 2-2. Input/Output Registers (Sheet 2 of 3) MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 24 Freescale Semiconductor Random-Access Memory (RAM) Addr. $001A $001B Register Name Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Alternate Counter Register High (ALTCNT) See page 41. Read: Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Alternate Counter Register Low (ALTCNT) See page 41. Read: Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 R R R R R R R R 0 0 $001C ↓ $001F Unimplemented $001F Reserved $1FF0 COP Reset Register See page 33. Write: Write: Reset Read: User ROM data COPC Write: Reset 0 0 0 0 0 = Unimplemented R = Reserved 0 U = Unaffected Figure 2-2. Input/Output Registers (Sheet 3 of 3) MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 25 Memory MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 26 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 3 Central Processor Unit (CPU) 3.1 Introduction This section describes the central processor unit (CPU) registers. 3.2 CPU Registers The five CPU registers are shown in Figure 3-1 and the interrupt stacking order in Figure 3-2. 7 A 0 7 ACCUMULATOR 0 X INDEX REGISTER 12 0 PC PROGRAM COUNTER 7 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 STACK POINTER SP CCR H I N Z C CONDITION CODE REGISTER Figure 3-1. Programming Model 7 1 INCREASING MEMORY ADDRESSES R E T U R N 0 1 1 CONDITION CODE REGISTER ACCUMULATOR INDEX REGISTER PCH PCL STACK I N T E R R U P T DECREASING MEMORY ADDRESSES UNSTACK NOTE: Since the stack pointer decrements during pushes, the PCL is stacked first, followed by PCH, etc. Pulling from the stack is in the reverse order. Figure 3-2. Stacking Order MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 27 Central Processor Unit (CPU) 3.2.1 Accumulator The accumulator (A) shown in Figure 3-1 is a general-purpose 8-bit register used to hold operands and results of arithmetic calculations or data manipulations. 3.2.2 Index Register The index register (X) is an 8-bit register used by the indexed addressing value to create an effective address. The index register also may be used as a temporary storage area. 3.2.3 Program Counter The program counter (PC) is a 13-bit register that contains the address of the next byte to be fetched. 3.2.4 Stack Pointer The stack pointer (SP) contains the address of the next free location on the stack. During an MCU reset or the reset stack pointer (RSP) instruction, the stack pointer is set to location $00FF. The stack pointer is then decremented as data is pushed onto the stack and incremented as data is pulled from the stack. When accessing memory, the seven most significant bits (MSB) are permanently set to 0000011. These eight bits are appended to the six least significant register bits (LSB) to produce an address within the range of $00FF to $00C0. Subroutines and interrupts may use up to 64 (decimal) locations. If 64 locations are exceeded, the stack pointer wraps around and loses the previously stored information. A subroutine call occupies two locations on the stack; an interrupt uses five locations. 3.2.5 Condition Code Register The condition code register (CCR) is a 5-bit register in which four bits are used to indicate the results of the instruction just executed, and the fifth bit indicates whether interrupts are masked. These bits can be tested individually by a program, and specific actions can be taken as a result of their state. Each bit is explained here. H — Half Carry This bit is set during ADD and ADC operations to indicate that a carry occurred between bits 3 and 4. I — Interrupt When this bit is set, the timer and external interrupt are masked (disabled). If an interrupt occurs while this bit is set, the interrupt is latched and processed as soon as the interrupt bit is cleared. N — Negative When set, this bit indicates that the result of the last arithmetic, logical, or data manipulation was negative. Z — Zero When set, this bit indicates that the result of the last arithmetic, logical, or data manipulation was 0. C — Carry/Borrow When set, this bit indicates that a carry or borrow out of the arithmetic logical unit (ALU) occurred during the last arithmetic operation. This bit also is affected during bit test and branch instructions and during shifts and rotates. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 28 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 4 Interrupts 4.1 Introduction The microcontroller unit (MCU) can be interrupted five different ways: • Four maskable hardware interrupts, IRQ (interrupt request), SPI (serial peripheral interface), SCI (serial communications interface), and timer • Non-maskable software interrupt instruction (SWI) Port B interrupts, if enabled, are combined with the IRQ to form a single interrupt source. Interrupts cause the processor to save register contents on the stack and to set the interrupt mask (I bit) to prevent additional interrupts. The RTI (return to interrupt) instruction causes the register contents to be recovered from the stack and normal processing to resume. Unlike reset, hardware interrupts do not cause the current instruction execution to be halted, but they are considered pending until the current instruction is complete. NOTE The current instruction is the one already fetched and being operated on. When the current instruction is complete, the processor checks all pending hardware interrupts. If interrupts are not masked (CCR I bit clear) and if the corresponding interrupt enable bit is set, the processor proceeds with interrupt processing; otherwise, the next instruction is fetched and executed. If both an external interrupt and a timer interrupt are pending at the end of an instruction execution, the external interrupt is serviced first. The SWI is executed the same as any other instruction, regardless of the I-bit state. Vector addresses for all interrupts, including reset, are listed in Table 4-1. 4.2 Hardware Controlled Interrupt Sequence Three functions (RESET, STOP, and WAIT) are not in the strictest sense interrupts; however, they are acted upon in a similar manner. Flowcharts for hardware interrupts are shown in Figure 4-1. 1. RESET — A low input on the RESET input pin causes the program to vector to its starting address, which is specified by the contents of memory locations $1FFE and $1FFF. The I bit in the condition code register is also set. Much of the MCU is configured to a known state during this type of reset, as previously described in Chapter 5 Resets. 2. STOP — The STOP instruction causes the oscillator to be turned off and the processor to “sleep” until an external interrupt (IRQ) or reset occurs. 3. WAIT — The WAIT instruction causes all processor clocks to stop, but leaves the timer clock running. This “rest” state of the processor can be cleared by reset, an external interrupt (IRQ), serial peripheral interface, serial communications interface, or timer interrupt. These individual interrupts have no special wait vectors. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 29 Interrupts Table 4-1. Vector Addresses for Interrupts and Reset Register Flag Name Interrupts CPU Interrupt Vector Address N/A N/A Reset RESET $1FFE–$1FFF N/A N/A Software SWI $1FFC–$1FFD N/A N/A External interrupt IRQ $1FFA–$1FFB TSR ICF Timer input capture TIMER $1FF8–$1FF9 TSR OCF Timer output compare TIMER $1FF8–$1FF9 TSR TOF Timer overflow TIMER $1FF8–$1FF9 SCSR TDRE Transmit buffer empty SCI $1FF6–$1FF7 SCSR TC Transmit complete SCI $1FF6–$1FF7 SCSR RDRF Receiver buffer full SCI $1FF6–$1FF7 SCSR IDLE Idle line detect SCI $1FF6–$1FF7 SCSR OR Overrun SCI $1FF6–$1FF7 SPSR SPIF Transfer complete SPI $1FF4–$1FF5 SPSR MODF Mode fault SPI $1FF4–$1FF5 4.3 Software Interrupt (SWI) The software interrupt (SWI) is an executable instruction and a non-maskable interrupt. It is executed regardless of the state of the I bit in the CCR. If the I bit is 0 (interrupts enabled), SWI executes after interrupts which were pending when the SWI was fetched but before interrupts generated after the SWI was fetched. The interrupt service routine address is specified by the contents of memory locations $1FFC and $1FFD. 4.4 External Interrupt (IRQ) If the interrupt mask bit (I bit) of the CCR is set, all maskable interrupts (internal and external) are disabled. Clearing the I bit enables interrupts. The interrupt request is latched immediately following the falling edge of IRQ. It is then synchronized internally and serviced as specified by the contents of $1FFA and $1FFB. When any of the port B pullups are enabled, that pin becomes an additional external interrupt source which is coupled to the IRQ pin logic. It follows the same edge/edge-level selection that the IRQ pin has. See Figure 7-1. Port B Pullup Option. Either a level-sensitive and edge-sensitive trigger, or an edge-sensitive-only trigger operation is selectable by mask option. NOTE The internal interrupt latch is cleared in the first part of the interrupt service routine; therefore, one external interrupt pulse could be latched and serviced as soon as the I bit is cleared. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 30 Freescale Semiconductor External Interrupt (IRQ) FROM RESET Y I BIT IN CCR SET? N IRQ EXTERNAL INTERRUPT ? Y CLEAR IRQ REQUEST LATCH N INTERNAL TIMER INTERRUPT ? N Y INTERNAL SCI INTERRUPT ? N Y INTERNAL SPI INTERRUPT ? N Y STACK PC, X, A, CCR FETCH NEXT INSTRUCTION SWI INSTRUCTION ? SET I BIT IN CC REGISTER Y N Y LOAD PC FROM: SWI: $1FFC-$1FFD IRQ: $1FFA-$1FFB TIMER: $1FF8-$1FF9 SCI: $1FF6-$1FF7 RTI INSTRUCTION ? N RESTORE REGISTERS FROM STACK: CCR, A, X, PC EXECUTE INSTRUCTION Figure 4-1. Interrupt Flowchart MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 31 Interrupts 4.5 Timer Interrupt Three different timer interrupt flags cause a timer interrupt whenever they are set and enabled. The interrupt flags are in the timer status register (TSR), and the enable bits are in the timer control register (TCR). Any of these interrupts will vector to the same interrupt service routine, located at the address specified by the contents of memory locations $1FF8 and $1FF9. 4.6 Serial Communications Interrupt (SCI) Five different SCI interrupt flags cause an SCI interrupt whenever they are set and enabled. The interrupt flags are in the SCI status register (SCSR), and the enable bits are in the SCI control register 2 (SCCR2). Any of these interrupts will vector to the same interrupt service routine, located at the address specified by the contents of memory locations $1FF6 and $1FF7. 4.7 Serial Peripheral Interrupt (SPI) Two different SPI interrupt flags cause an SPI interrupt whenever they are set and enabled. The interrupt flags are in the SPI status register (SPSR), and the enable bits are in the SPI control register (SPCR). Either of these interrupts will vector to the same interrupt service routine, located at the address specified by the contents of memory locations $1FF4 and $1FF5. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 32 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 5 Resets 5.1 Introduction The microcontroller unit (MCU) can be reset three ways: 1. Initial power-on reset function 2. Active low input to the RESET pin 3. Computer operating properly (COP) reset 5.2 Power-On Reset (POR) An internal reset is generated on power-up to allow the internal clock generator to stabilize. The power-on reset is strictly for power turn-on conditions and should not be used to detect a drop in the power supply voltage. There is a 4064 internal processor clock cycle (tCYC) oscillator stabilization delay after the oscillator becomes active. If the RESET pin is low after the end of this 4064-cycle delay, the MCU will remain in the reset condition until RESET goes high. For additional information, refer to Figure 13-8. Power-On Reset Timing Diagram. 5.3 RESET Pin The MCU is reset when a logic 0 is applied to the RESET input for a period of one and one-half machine cycles (tRL). 5.4 Computer Operating Properly (COP) Reset This device includes a watchdog COP feature as a mask option. The COP is implemented with an 18-bit ripple counter. This provides a timeout period of 64 milliseconds at a bus rate of 2 MHz. If the COP should time out, a system reset will occur and the device will be re-initialized in the same fashion as a power-on reset (POR) or external reset. 5.4.1 Resetting the COP Preventing a COP reset is done by writing a logic 0 to the COPC bit. This action will reset the counter and begin the timeout period again. The COPC bit is bit 0 of address $1FF0. A read of address $1FF0 will result in the user defined ROM data at that location. 5.4.2 COP During Wait Mode The COP will continue to operate normally during wait mode. The software should pull the device out of wait mode periodically and reset the COP by writing to the COPC bit to prevent a COP reset. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 33 Resets 5.4.3 COP During Stop Mode Stop mode disables the oscillator circuit and thereby turns the clock off for the entire device. The COP counter will be reset when stop mode is entered. If a reset is used to exit stop mode, the COP counter will be reset after the 4064 cycles of delay after stop mode. If an interrupt is used to exit stop mode, the COP counter will not be reset after the 4064-cycle delay and will have that many cycles already counted when control is returned to the program. 5.4.4 COP During Self-Check Mode The COP is disabled by hardware during self-check mode. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 34 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 6 Low-Power Modes 6.1 Introduction This section describes the two low-power modes — stop and wait. Figure 6-1 shows the sequence of events caused by the STOP and WAIT instructions. STOP STOP OSCILLATOR AND ALL CLOCKS CLEAR I BIT N N EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (IRQ) WAIT OSCILLATOR ACTIVE TIMER CLOCK ACTIVE PROCESSOR CLOCKS STOPPED CLEAR I BIT RESET RESET Y Y N EXTERNAL INTERRUPT (IRQ) Y N TIMER INTERRUPT Y Y TURN ON OSCILLATOR WAIT FOR TIME DELAY TO STABILIZE RESTART PROCESSOR CLOCK 1. FETCH RESET VECTOR OR 2. SERVICE INTERRUPT A. STACK B. SET I BIT C. VECTOR TO INTERRUPT ROUTINE 1. FETCH RESET VECTOR OR 2. SERVICE INTERRUPT A. STACK B. SET I BIT C. VECTOR TO INTERRUPT ROUTINE N Y SCI INTERRUPT N SPI INTERRUPT N Figure 6-1. Stop/Wait Mode Flowchart MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 35 Low-Power Modes 6.2 Stop Mode The STOP instruction places the microcontroller unit (MCU) in its lowest-power consumption mode. In stop mode, the internal oscillator is turned off, halting all internal processing, including timer operation. During stop mode, the TCR bits are altered to remove any pending timer interrupt request and to disable any further timer interrupts. The timer prescaler is cleared. The I bit in the condition code register is cleared to enable external interrupts. All other registers and memory remain unaltered. All input/output lines remain unchanged. The processor can be brought out of stop mode only by an external interrupt or reset. 6.3 Stop Recovery The processor can be brought out of stop mode only by an external interrupt or reset. See Figure 6-2. 6.4 Wait Mode The WAIT instruction places the MCU in a low-power consumption mode, but the wait mode consumes more power than the stop mode. All CPU action is suspended, but the timer, serial communications interface (SCI), serial peripheral interface (SPI), and the oscillator remain active. Any interrupt or reset will cause the MCU to exit wait mode. During wait mode, the I bit in the CCR is cleared to enable interrupts. All other registers, memory, and input/output lines remain in their previous state. The timer may be enabled to allow a periodic exit from wait mode. OSC1 (1) tRL RESET t ILIH IRQ(2) IRQ (3) t ILCH 4064 tcyc INTERNAL CLOCK INTERNAL ADDRESS BUS Notes: 1. Represents the internal gating of the OSC1 pin 2. IRQ pin edge-sensitive option 3. IRQ pin level and edge sensitive option 1FFE 1FFE 1FFE 1FFE 1FFF RESET ($1FFE, $1FFF) OR INTERRUPT ($1FFA, $1FFB) VECTOR FETCH Figure 6-2. Stop Recovery Timing Diagram MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 36 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 7 Input/Output (I/O) Ports 7.1 Introduction The MC68HC05C8A has three 8-bit input/output (I/O) ports.These 24 port pins are programmable as either inputs or outputs under software control of the data direction registers. Port D does not have a data direction register, and its seven pins are input only with the exception of certain serial communications (SCI)/serial peripheral interface (SPI) functions. NOTE To avoid a glitch on the output pins, write data to the I/O port data register before writing a 1 to the corresponding data direction register. 7.2 Port A Port A is an 8-bit bidirectional port which does not share any of its pins with other subsystems. The port A data register is at $0000 and the data direction register (DDR) is at $0004. Reset does not affect the data registers, but clears the data direction registers, thereby returning the ports to inputs. Writing a 1 to a DDR bit sets the corresponding port bit to output mode. 7.3 Port B Port B is an 8-bit bidirectional port. The port B data register is at $0001 and the data direction register (DDR) is at $0005. Reset does not affect the data registers, but clears the data direction registers, thereby returning the ports to inputs. Writing a 1 to a DDR bit sets the corresponding port pin to output mode. Each of the port B pins has a mask programmable interrupt capability. This interrupt option also enables a pullup device when the pin is configured as an input (see Figure 7-1). The edge or edge and level sensitivity of the IRQ pin also will pertain to the enabled port B pins via mask options. Be careful when using port B pins that have the pullup enabled. Before switching from an output to an input, the data should be preconditioned to a 1 to prevent an interrupt from occurring. VDD VDD MASK OPTION DDR BIT IRQ SCHMITT TRIGGER PB0 NORMAL PORT CIRCUITRY AS SHOWN IN Figure 7-2 FROM ALL OTHER PORT B PINS TO INTERRUPT LOGIC Figure 7-1. Port B Pullup Option MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 37 Input/Output (I/O) Ports 7.4 Port C Port C is an 8-bit bidirectional port. The port C data register is at $0002 and the data direction register (DDR) is at $0006. Reset does not affect the data registers, but clears the data direction registers, thereby returning the ports to inputs. Writing a 1 to a DDR bit sets the corresponding port bit to output mode. PC7 has a high current sink and source capability. 7.5 Port D Port D is a 7-bit fixed input port. Four of its pins are shared with the SPI subsystem, two more are shared with the SCI subsystem. Reset does not affect the data registers. During reset, all seven bits become valid input ports because all special function output drivers associated with the SCI, timer, and SPI subsystems are disabled. 7.6 Input/Output Programming I/O port pins may be programmed as inputs or outputs under software control. The direction of the pins is determined by the state of the corresponding bit in the port data direction register (DDR). Each I/O port has an associated DDR. Any I/O port pin is configured as an output if its corresponding DDR bit is set to a logic 1. A pin is configured as an input if its corresponding DDR bit is cleared to a logic 0. At power-on or reset, all DDRs are cleared, which configures all I/O pins as inputs. The data direction registers are capable of being written to or read by the processor. During the programmed output state, a read of the data register actually reads the value of the output data latch and not the I/O pin. For further information, refer to Table 7-1 and Figure 7-2. Table 7-1. I/O Pin Functions R/W(1) DDR 0 0 The I/O pin is in input mode. Data is written into the output data latch. 0 1 Data is written into the output data latch and output to the I/O pin. 1 0 The state of the I/O pin is read. 1 1 The I/O pin is in an output mode. The output data latch is read. I/O Pin Function 1. R/W is an internal signal. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 38 Freescale Semiconductor Input/Output Programming READ DDRx INTERNAL DATA BUS WRITE DDRx RESET WRITE PORTx DATA DIRECTION REGISTER x BIT PORT x DATA REGISTER BIT (LATCHED OUTPUT) [1] I/O PIN [3] READ PORTx [2] [1] This output buffer enables the latched output to drive the pin when DDR bit is 1 (output mode). [2] This input buffer is enabled when DDR bit is 0 (input mode). [3] This input buffer is enabled when DDR bit is 1 (output mode). Figure 7-2. I/O Circuitry MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 39 Input/Output (I/O) Ports MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 40 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 8 Timer 8.1 Introduction The timer consists of a 16-bit, software-programmable counter driven by a fixed divide-by-four prescaler. This timer can be used for many purposes, including input waveform measurements while simultaneously generating an output waveform. Pulse widths can vary from several microseconds to many seconds. Refer to Figure 8-1 for a timer block diagram. Because the timer has a 16-bit architecture, each specific functional segment (capability) is represented by two registers. These registers contain the high and low byte of that functional segment. Generally, accessing the low byte of a specific timer function allows full control of that function; however, an access of the high byte inhibits that specific timer function until the low byte is also accessed. NOTE The I bit in the condition code register should be set while manipulating both the high and low byte register of a specific timer function to ensure that an interrupt does not occur. 8.2 Counter The key element in the programmable timer is a 16-bit, free-running counter or counter register, preceded by a prescaler that divides the internal processor clock by four. The prescaler gives the timer a resolution of 2.0 microseconds if the internal bus clock is 2.0 MHz. The counter is incremented during the low portion of the internal bus clock. Software can read the counter at any time without affecting its value. The double-byte, free-running counter can be read from either of two locations, $18, $19 (counter register) or $1A, $1B (counter alternate register). A read from only the least significant byte (LSB) of the free-running counter ($19, $1B) receives the count value at the time of the read. If a read of the free-running counter or counter alternate register first addresses the most significant byte (MSB) ($18, $1A), the LSB ($19, $1B) is transferred to a buffer. This buffer value remains fixed after the first MSB read, even if the user reads the MSB several times. This buffer is accessed when reading the free-running counter or counter alternate register LSB ($19 or $1B) and, thus, completes a read sequence of the total counter value. In reading either the free-running counter or counter alternate register, if the MSB is read, the LSB must also be read to complete the sequence. The counter alternate register differs from the counter register in one respect: A read of the counter register MSB can clear the timer overflow flag (TOF). Therefore, the counter alternate register can be read at any time without the possibility of missing timer overflow interrupts due to clearing of the TOF. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 41 Timer INTERNAL BUS HIGH BYTE INTERNAL PROCESSOR CLOCK LOW BYTE 8-BIT BUFFER ÷4 $16 $17 OUTPUT COMPARE REGISTER HIGH BYTE HIGH BYTE OUTPUT COMPARE CIRCUIT LOW BYTE LOW BYTE 16-BIT FREE RUNNING COUNTER $18 $19 COUNTER ALTERNATE REGISTER $1A $1B INPUT CAPTURE REGISTER $14 $15 EDGE DETECT CIRCUIT OVERFLOW DETECT CIRCUIT D Q CLK TIMER ICF STATUS REGISTER OCF TOF OUTPUT LEVEL REGISTER $13 ICIE OCIE TOIE IEDG OLVL TIMER CONTROL REGISTER $12 C RESET OUTPUT LEVEL (TCMP) INTERRUPT CIRCUIT EDGE INPUT (TCAP) Figure 8-1. Timer Block Diagram The free-running counter is configured to $FFFC during reset and is always a read-only register. During a power-on reset, the counter is also preset to $FFFC and begins running after the oscillator start-up delay. Because the free-running counter is 16 bits preceded by a fixed divide-by-four prescaler, the value in the free-running counter repeats every 262,144 internal bus clock cycles. When the counter rolls over from $FFFF to $0000, the TOF bit is set. An interrupt can also be enabled whenever counter rollover occurs by setting its interrupt enable bit (TOIE). MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 42 Freescale Semiconductor Output Compare Register 8.3 Output Compare Register The 16-bit output compare register is made up of two 8-bit registers at locations $16 (MSB) and $17 (LSB). The output compare register is used for several purposes, such as indicating when a period of time has elapsed. All bits are readable and writable and are not altered by the timer hardware or reset. If the compare function is not needed, the two bytes of the output compare register can be used as storage locations. The output compare register contents are compared with the contents of the free-running counter continually, and if a match is found, the corresponding output compare flag (OCF) bit is set and the corresponding output level (OLVL) bit is clocked to an output level register. The output compare register values and the output level bit should be changed after each successful comparison to establish a new elapsed timeout. An interrupt also can accompany a successful output compare, provided the corresponding interrupt enable bit (OCIE) is set. After a processor write cycle to the output compare register containing the MSB ($16), the output compare function is inhibited until the LSB ($17) is written also. The user must write both bytes (locations) if the MSB is written first. A write made only to the LSB ($17) will not inhibit the compare function. The free-running counter is updated every four internal bus clock cycles. The minimum time required to update the output compare register is a function of the program rather than the internal hardware. The processor can write to either byte of the output compare register without affecting the other byte. The output level (OLVL) bit is clocked to the output level register regardless of whether the output compare flag (OCF) is set or clear. Figure 8-2 shows the logic of the output compare function. 15 0 COUNTER HIGH BYTE COUNTER LOW BYTE PIN CONTROL LOGIC 16-BIT COMPARATOR 15 8 7 TCMP 0 OUTPUT COMPARE REGISTER HIGH OUTPUT COMPARE REGISTER LOW TOF ICF OCF TOIE ICIE OCIE TIMER INTERRUPT REQUEST TIMER CONTROL REGISTER TIMER STATUS REGISTER $0012 $0013 Figure 8-2. Output Compare Operation MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 43 Timer 8.4 Input Capture Register Two 8-bit registers, which make up the 16-bit input capture register, are read-only and are used to latch the value of the free-running counter after the corresponding input capture edge detector senses a defined transition. The level transition which triggers the counter transfer is defined by the corresponding input edge bit (IEDG). Reset does not affect the contents of the input capture register except when exiting stop mode. The result obtained by an input capture will be one more than the value of the free-running counter on the rising edge of the internal bus clock preceding the external transition. This delay is required for internal synchronization. Resolution is one count of the free-running counter, which is four internal bus clock cycles. The free-running counter contents are transferred to the input capture register on each proper signal transition regardless of whether the input capture flag (ICF) is set or clear. The input capture register always contains the free-running counter value that corresponds to the most recent input capture. After a read of the input capture register ($14) MSB, the counter transfer is inhibited until the LSB ($15) is also read. This characteristic causes the time used in the input capture software routine and its interaction with the main program to determine the minimum pulse period. A read of the input capture register LSB ($15) does not inhibit the free-running counter transfer, since they occur on opposite edges of the internal bus clock. Figure 8-3 shows the logic of the input capture function. $0018 15 $0019 8 7 TIMER REGISTER HIGH TCMP EDGE SELECT/DETECT LOGIC LATCH 15 0 TIMER REGISTER LOW 8 7 INPUT CAPTURE REGISTER HIGH $0014 0 INPUT CAPTURE REGISTER LOW $0015 OCF TOF ICF ICIE OCIE TOIE TIMER INTERRUPT REQUEST TIMER STATUS REGISTER $0012 $0013 IEDG TIMER CONTROL REGISTER Figure 8-3. Input Capture Operation MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 44 Freescale Semiconductor Timer Control Register 8.5 Timer Control Register The timer control register (TCR) is a read/write register containing five control bits. Three bits control interrupts associated with the timer status register flags ICF, OCF, and TOF. Address: $0012 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 ICIE OCIE TOIE 0 0 0 IEDG OLVL 0 0 0 0 0 0 U 0 Read: Write: Reset: U = Unaffected Table 8-1. Timer Control Register (TCR) ICIE — Input Capture Interrupt Enable Bit 1 = Interrupt enabled 0 = Interrupt disabled OCIE — Output Compare Interrupt Enable Bit 1 = Interrupt enabled 0 = Interrupt disabled TOIE — Timer Overflow Interrupt Enable Bit 1 = Interrupt enabled 0 = Interrupt disabled IEDG — Input Edge Bit Value of input edge determines which level transition on TCAP pin will trigger free-running counter transfer to the input capture register. 1 = Positive edge 0 = Negative edge Reset does not affect the IEDG bit. OLVL — Output Level Bit Value of output level is clocked into output level register by the next successful output compare and will appear on the TCMP pin. 1 = High output 0 = Low output Bits 2, 3, and 4 — Not used Always read 0 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 45 Timer 8.6 Timer Status Register The timer status register (TSR) is a read-only register containing three status flag bits. Address: Read: $0013 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 ICF OCF TOF 0 0 0 0 0 U U 0 0 0 0 0 Write: Reset: U = Unimplemented U = Unaffected Figure 8-4. Timer Status Register (TSR) ICF — Input Capture Flag 1 = Flag set when selected polarity edge is sensed by input capture edge detector 0 = Flag cleared when TSR and input capture low register ($15) are accessed OCF — Output Compare Flag 1 = Flag set when output compare register contents match the free-running counter contents 0 = Flag cleared when TSR and output compare low register ($17) are accessed TOF — Timer Overflow Flag 1 = Flag set when free-running counter transition from $FFFF to $0000 occurs 0 = Flag cleared when TSR and counter low register ($19) are accessed Bits 0–4 — Not used Always read 0 Accessing the timer status register satisfies the first condition required to clear status bits. The remaining step is to access the register corresponding to the status bit. A problem can occur when using the timer overflow function and reading the free-running counter at random times to measure an elapsed time. Without incorporating the proper precautions into software, the timer overflow flag could unintentionally be cleared if: 1. The timer status register is read or written when TOF is set. 2. The LSB of the free-running counter is read but not for the purpose of servicing the flag. The counter alternate register at addresses $1A and $1B contains the same value as the free-running counter (at address $18 and $19); therefore, this alternate register can be read at any time without affecting the timer overflow flag in the timer status register. 8.7 Timer During Wait Mode The central processor unit (CPU) clock halts during wait mode, the timer remains active. If interrupts are enabled, a timer interrupt will cause the processor to exit the wait mode. 8.8 Timer During Stop Mode In stop mode, the timer stops counting and holds the last count value if stop is exited by an interrupt. If reset is used, the counter is forced to $FFFC. During stop, if at least one valid input capture edge occurs at the TCAP pin, the input capture detect circuit is armed. This does not set any timer flags or wake up the microcontroller unit (MCU). But if the MCU exits stop due to an external interrupt, there is an active input capture flag and data from the first valid edge that occurred during the stop mode. If reset is used to exit stop mode, then no input capture flag or data remains, even if a valid input capture edge occurred. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 46 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 9 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) 9.1 Introduction The serial communications interface (SCI) module allows high-speed asynchronous communication with peripheral devices and other microcontroller units (MCU). 9.2 Features Features of the SCI module include: • Standard mark/space non-return-to-zero format • Full duplex operation • 32 programmable baud rates • Programmable 8-bit or 9-bit character length • Separately enabled transmitter and receiver • Two receiver wakeup methods: – Idle line wakeup – Address mark wakeup • Interrupt-driven operation capability with five interrupt flags: – Transmitter data register empty – Transmission complete – Receiver data register full – Receiver overrun – Idle receiver input • Receiver framing error detection • 1/16 bit-time noise detection 9.3 SCI Data Format The SCI uses the standard non-return-to-zero mark/space data format illustrated in Figure 9-1. 8-BIT DATA FORMAT (BIT M IN SCCR1 CLEAR) START BIT BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT 5 BIT 6 BIT 7 STOP BIT BIT 6 BIT 7 BIT 8 NEXT START BIT 9-BIT DATA FORMAT (BIT M IN SCCR1 SET) START BIT BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT 5 STOP BIT NEXT START BIT Figure 9-1. SCI Data Format MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 47 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) 9.4 SCI Operation The SCI allows full-duplex, asynchronous, RS232 or RS422 serial communication between the MCU and remote devices, including other MCUs. The SCI’s transmitter and receiver operate independently, although they use the same baud-rate generator. This subsection describes the operation of the SCI transmitter and receiver. 9.4.1 Transmitter Figure 9-2 shows the structure of the SCI transmitter. 9.4.1.1 Character Length The transmitter can accommodate either 8-bit or 9-bit data. The state of the M bit in SCI control register 1 (SCCR1) determines character length. When transmitting 9-bit data, bit T8 in SCCR1 is the ninth bit (bit 8). 9.4.1.2 Character Transmission During transmission, the transmit shift register shifts a character out to the PD1/TDO pin. The SCI data register (SCDR) is the write-only buffer between the internal data bus and the transmit shift register. Writing a logic 1 to the TE bit in SCI control register 2 (SCCR2) and then writing data to the SCDR begins the transmission. At the start of a transmission, transmitter control logic automatically loads the transmit shift register with a preamble of logic 1s. After the preamble shifts out, the control logic transfers the SCDR data into the shift register. A logic 0 start bit automatically goes into the least significant bit position of the shift register, and a logic 1 stop bit goes into the most significant bit position. When the data in the SCDR transfers to the transmit shift register, the transmit data register empty (TDRE) flag in the SCI status register (SCSR) becomes set. The TDRE flag indicates that the SCDR can accept new data from the internal data bus. When the shift register is not transmitting a character, the PD1/TDO pin goes to the idle condition, logic 1. If software clears the TE bit during the idle condition, and while TDRE is set, the transmitter relinquishes control of the PD1/TDO pin. 9.4.1.3 Break Characters Writing a logic 1 to the SBK bit in SCCR2 loads the shift register with a break character. A break character contains all logic 0s and has no start and stop bits. Break character length depends on the M bit in SCCR1. As long as SBK is at logic 1, transmitter logic continuously loads break characters into the shift register. After software clears the SBK bit, the shift register finishes transmitting the last break character and then transmits at least one logic 1. The automatic logic 1 at the end of a break character is to guarantee the recognition of the start bit of the next character. 9.4.1.4 Idle Characters An idle character contains all logic 1s and has no start or stop bits. Idle character length depends on the M bit in SCCR1. The preamble is a synchronizing idle character that begins every transmission. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 48 Freescale Semiconductor SCI Operation INTERNAL DATA BUS SCDR ($0011) TRANSMIT SHIFT REGISTER 1X BAUD RATE CLOCK PIN BUFFER AND CONTROL H 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 L PD1/ TDO BREAK (ALL LOGIC 0S) SHIFT ENABLE LOAD FROM SCDR T8 PREAMBLE (ALL LOGIC 1S) M SBK TRANSMITTER CONTROL LOGIC TE TDRE TIE TC TCIE SCI INTERRUPT REQUEST SCI RECEIVE REQUESTS BIT 7 0 BAUD RATE REGISTER (BAUD) SCI CONTROL REGISTER 1 (SCCR1) R8 SCI CONTROL REGISTER 2 (SCCR2) TIE SCI STATUS REGISTER (SCSR) TDRE SCI DATA REGISTER (SCDR) BIT 7 6 0 T8 TCIE TC BIT 6 5 SCP1 0 RIE RDRF BIT 5 4 SCP0 M ILIE IDLR BIT 4 3 0 WAKE TE OR BIT 3 2 SCR2 0 RE NF BIT 2 1 SCR1 0 RWU FE BIT 1 BIT 0 SCR0 0 SBK 0 BIT 0 $000D $000E $000F $0010 $0011 Figure 9-2. SCI Transmitter MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 49 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Clearing the TE bit during a transmission relinquishes the PD1/TDO pin after the last character to be transmitted is shifted out. The last character may already be in the shift register, or waiting in the SCDR, or in a break character generated by writing to the SBK bit. Toggling TE from logic 0 to logic 1 while the last character is in transmission generates an idle character (a preamble) that allows the receiver to maintain control of the PD1/TDO pin. 9.4.1.5 Transmitter Interrupts Two sources can generate SCI transmitter interrupt requests: 1. Transmit data register empty (TDRE) — The TDRE bit in the SCSR indicates that the SCDR has transferred a character to the transmit shift register. TDRE is a source of SCI interrupt requests. The transmission complete interrupt enable bit (TCIE) in SCCR2 is the local mask for TDRE interrupts. 2. Transmission complete (TC) — The TC bit in the SCSR indicates that both the transmit shift register and the SCDR are empty and that no break or idle character has been generated. TC is a source of SCI interrupt requests. The transmission complete interrupt enable bit (TCIE) in SCCR2 is the local mask for TC interrupts. 9.4.2 Receiver Figure 9-3 shows the structure of the SCI receiver. 9.4.2.1 Character Length The receiver can accommodate either 8-bit or 9-bit data. The state of the M bit in SCI control register 1 (SCCR1) determines character length. When receiving 9-bit data, bit R8 in SCCR1 is the ninth bit (bit 8). 9.4.2.2 Character Reception During reception, the receive shift register shifts characters in from the PD0/RDI pin. The SCI data register (SCDR) is the read-only buffer between the internal data bus and the receive shift register. After a complete character shifts into the receive shift register, the data portion of the character is transferred to the SCDR, setting the receive data register full (RDRF) flag. The RDRF flag can be used to generate an interrupt. 9.4.2.3 Receiver Wakeup So that the MCU can ignore transmissions intended only for other receivers in multiple-receiver systems, the receiver can be put into a standby state. Setting the receiver wakeup enable (RWU) bit in SCI control register 2 (SCCR2) puts the receiver into a standby state during which receiver interrupts are disabled. Either of two conditions on the PD0/RDI pin can bring the receiver out of the standby state: 1. Idle input line condition — If the PD0/RDI pin is at logic 1 long enough for 10 or 11 logic 1s to shift into the receive shift register, receiver interrupts are again enabled. 2. Address mark — If a logic 1 occurs in the most significant bit position of a received character, receiver interrupts are again enabled. The state of the WAKE bit in SCCR1 determines which of the two conditions wakes up the MCU. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 50 Freescale Semiconductor SCI Operation INTERNAL DATA BUS SCDR ($0011) STOP 8 7 6 5 4 FULL NF 3 2 1 0 MSB DATA RECOVERY IDLE PIN BUFFER AND CONTROL OVERRUN PD0/ RDI ÷³16 START RECEIVE SHIFT REGISTER 16X BAUD RATE CLOCK FE R8 RE M RDRF RIE SCI INTERRUPT REQUEST OR SCI TRANSMIT REQUESTS RIE IDLE ILIE WAKEUP LOGIC RWU BIT 7 0 BAUD RATE REGISTER (BAUD) SCI CONTROL REGISTER 1 (SCCR1) R8 SCI CONTROL REGISTER 2 (SCCR2) TIE SCI STATUS REGISTER (SCSR) TDRE SCI DATA REGISTER (SCDR) BIT 7 6 0 T8 TCIE TC BIT 6 5 SCP1 0 RIE RDRF BIT 5 4 SCP0 M ILIE IDLR BIT 4 3 0 WAKE TE OR BIT 3 2 SCR2 0 RE NF BIT 2 1 SCR1 0 RWU FE BIT 1 BIT 0 SCR0 0 SBK 0 BIT 0 $000D $000E $000F $0010 $0011 Figure 9-3. SCI Receiver MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 51 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) 9.4.2.4 Receiver Noise Immunity The data recovery logic samples each bit 16 times to identify and verify the start bit and to detect noise. Any conflict between noise-detection samples sets the noise flag (NF) in the SCSR. The NF bit is set at the same time that the RDRF bit is set. 9.4.2.5 Framing Errors If the data recovery logic does not detect a logic 1 where the stop bit should be in an incoming character, it sets the framing error (FE) bit in the SCSR. The FE bit is set at the same time that the RDRF bit is set. 9.4.2.6 Receiver Interrupts Three sources can generate SCI receiver interrupt requests: 1. Receive data register full (RDRF) — The RDRF bit in the SCSR indicates that the receive shift register has transferred a character to the SCDR. 2. Receiver overrun (OR) — The OR bit in the SCSR indicates that the receive shift register shifted in a new character before the previous character was read from the SCDR. 3. Idle input (IDLE) — The IDLE bit in the SCSR indicates that 10 or 11 consecutive logic 1s shifted in from the PD0/RDI pin. 9.5 SCI Input/Output (I/O) Registers These I/O registers control and monitor SCI operation: • SCI data register (SCDR) • SCI control register 1 (SCCR1) • SCI control register 2 (SCCR2) • SCI status register (SCSR) 9.5.1 SCI Data Register The SCI data register is the buffer for characters received and for characters transmitted. Address: Read: Write: Reset: $0011 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 SCD7 SDC5 SCD5 SCD4 SCD3 SCD2 SCD1 SCD0 Unaffected by reset Figure 9-4. SCI Data Register (SCDR) MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 52 Freescale Semiconductor SCI Input/Output (I/O) Registers 9.5.2 SCI Control Register 1 SCI control register 1 has these functions: • Stores ninth SCI data bit received and ninth SCI data bit transmitted • Controls SCI character length • Controls SCI wakeup method Address: $000E Bit 7 Read: Write: R8 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 T8 0 M WAKE 0 0 0 Reset: Unaffected by reset = Unimplemented Figure 9-5. SCI Control Register 1 (SCCR1) R8 — Bit 8 (Received) When the SCI is receiving 9-bit characters, R8 is the ninth bit of the received character. R8 receives the ninth bit from the receive shift register at the same time that the SCDR receives the other eight bits. Reset has no effect on the R8 bit. T8 — Bit 8 (Transmitted) When the SCI is transmitting 9-bit characters, T8 is the ninth bit of the transmitted character. T8 is loaded into the transmit shift register at the same time that SCDR is loaded into the transmit shift register. Reset has no effect on the T8 bit. M — Character Length Bit This read/write bit determines whether SCI characters are 8 bits long or 9 bits long. The ninth bit can be used as an extra stop bit, as a receiver wakeup signal, or as a mark or space parity bit. Reset has no effect on the M bit. 1 = 9-bit SCI characters 0 = 8-bit SCI characters WAKE — Wakeup Bit This read/write bit determines which condition wakes up the SCI: a logic 1 (address mark) in the most significant bit position of a received character or an idle condition of the PD0/RDI pin. Reset has no effect on the WAKE bit. 1 = Address mark wakeup 0 = Idle line wakeup MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 53 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) 9.5.3 SCI Control Register 2 SCI control register 2 has these functions: • Enables the SCI receiver and SCI receiver interrupts • Enables the SCI transmitter and SCI transmitter interrupts • Enables SCI receiver idle interrupts • Enables SCI transmission complete interrupts • Enables SCI wakeup • Transmits SCI break characters Address: $000F Read: Write: Reset: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 TIE TCIE RIE ILIE TE RE RWU SBK 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 9-6. SCI Control Register 2 (SCCR2) TIE — Transmit Interrupt Enable Bit This read/write bit enables SCI interrupt requests when the TDRE bit becomes set. Reset clears the TIE bit. 1 = TDRE interrupt requests enabled 0 = TDRE interrupt requests disabled TCIE — Transmission Complete Interrupt Enable Bit This read/write bit enables SCI interrupt requests when the TC bit becomes set. Reset clears the TCIE bit 1 = TC interrupt requests enabled 0 = TC interrupt requests disabled RIE — Receive Interrupt Enable Bit This read/write bit enables SCI interrupt requests when the RDRF bit or the OR bit becomes set. Reset clears the RIE bit. 1 = RDRF interrupt requests enabled 0 = RDRF interrupt requests disabled ILIE — Idle Line Interrupt Enable Bit This read/write bit enables SCI interrupt requests when the IDLE bit becomes set. Reset clears the ILIE bit. 1 = IDLE interrupt requests enabled 0 = IDLE interrupt requests disabled TE — Transmit Enable Bit Setting this read/write bit begins the transmission by sending a preamble of 10 or 11 logic 1s from the transmit shift register to the PD1/TDO pin. Reset clears the TE bit. 1 = Transmission enabled 0 = Transmission disabled MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 54 Freescale Semiconductor SCI Input/Output (I/O) Registers RE — Receive Enable Bit Setting this read/write bit enables the receiver. Clearing the RE bit disables the receiver and receiver interrupts but does not affect the receiver interrupt flags. Reset clears the RE bit. 1 = Receiver enabled 0 = Receiver disabled RWU — Receiver Wakeup Enable Bit This read/write bit puts the receiver in a standby state. Typically, data transmitted to the receiver clears the RWU bit and returns the receiver to normal operation. The WAKE bit in SCCR1 determines whether an idle input or an address mark brings the receiver out of the standby state. Reset clears the RWU bit. 1 = Standby state 0 = Normal operation SBK — Send Break Bit Setting this read/write bit continuously transmits break codes in the form of 10-bit or 11-bit groups of logic 0s. Clearing the SBK bit stops the break codes and transmits a logic 1 as a start bit. Reset clears the SBK bit. 1 = Break codes being transmitted 0 = No break codes being transmitted 9.5.4 SCI Status Register The SCI status register contains flags to signal these conditions: • Transfer of SCDR data to transmit shift register complete • Transmission complete • Transfer of receive shift register data to SCDR complete • Receiver input idle • Receiver overrun • Noisy data • Framing error Address: Read: $0010 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 TDRE TC RDRF IDLE OR NF FE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Write: Reset: Bit 0 0 0 = Unimplemented Figure 9-7. SCI Status Register (SCSR) TDRE — Transmit Data Register Empty Bit This clearable, read-only bit is set when the data in the SCDR transfers to the transmit shift register. TDRE generates an interrupt request if the TIE bit in SCCR2 is also set. Clear the TDRE bit by reading the SCSR with TDRE set, and then writing to the SCDR. Reset sets the TDRE bit. Software must initialize the TDRE bit to logic 0 to avoid an instant interrupt request when turning on the transmitter. 1 = SCDR data transferred to transmit shift register 0 = SCDR data not transferred to transmit shift register MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 55 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) TC — Transmission Complete Bit This clearable, read-only bit is set when the TDRE bit is set, and no data, preamble, or break character is being transmitted. TC generates an interrupt request if the TCIE bit in SCCR2 is also set. Clear the TC bit by reading the SCSR with TC set, and then writing to the SCDR. Reset sets the TC bit. Software must initialize the TC bit to logic 0 to avoid an instant interrupt request when turning on the transmitter. 1 = No transmission in progress 0 = Transmission in progress RDRF — Receive Data Register Full Bit This clearable, read-only bit is set when the data in the receive shift register transfers to the SCI data register. RDRF generates an interrupt request if the RIE bit in SCCR2 is also set. Clear the RDRF bit by reading the SCSR with RDRF set, and then reading the SCDR. Reset clears the RDRF bit. 1 = Received data available in SCDR 0 = Received data not available in SCDR IDLE — Receiver Idle Bit This clearable, read-only bit is set when 10 or 11 consecutive logic 1s appear on the receiver input. IDLE generates an interrupt request if the ILIE bit in SCCR2 is also set. Clear the IDLE bit by reading the SCSR with IDLE set, and then reading the SCDR. Reset clears the IDLE bit. 1 = Receiver input idle 0 = Receiver input not idle OR — Receiver Overrun Bit This clearable, read-only bit is set if the SCDR is not read before the receive shift register receives the next word. OR generates an interrupt request if the RIE bit in SCCR2 is also set. The data in the shift register is lost, but the data already in the SCDR is not affected. Clear the OR bit by reading the SCSR with OR set and then reading the SCDR. Reset clears the OR bit. 1 = Receiver shift register full and RDRF = 1 0 = No receiver overrun NF — Receiver Noise Flag This clearable, read-only bit is set when noise is detected in data received in the SCI data register. Clear the NF bit by reading the SCSR and then reading the SCDR. Reset clears the NF bit. 1 = Noise detected in SCDR 0 = No noise detected in SCDR FE — Receiver Framing Error Flag This clearable, read-only flag is set when there is a logic 0 where a stop bit should be in the character shifted into the receive shift register. If the received word causes both a framing error and an overrun error, the OR bit is set and the FE bit is not set. Clear the FE bit by reading the SCSR, and then reading the SCDR. Reset clears the FE bit. 1 = Framing error 0 = No framing error MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 56 Freescale Semiconductor SCI Input/Output (I/O) Registers 9.5.5 Baud Rate Register The baud rate register (BAUD) selects the baud rate for both the receiver and the transmitter. Address: $000D Read: Write: Reset: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 0 0 SCP1 SCP0 0 SCR2 SCR2 SCR0 0 0 0 0 0 U U U U = Unaffected Figure 9-8. Baud Rate Register (BAUD) SCP1 and SCP0 — SCI Prescaler Select Bits These read/write bits control prescaling of the baud rate generator clock, as shown in Table 9-1. Resets clear both SCP1 and SCP0. Table 9-1. Baud Rate Generator Clock Prescaling SCP0–SCP1 Baud Rate Generator Clock 00 Internal clock divided by 1 01 Internal clock divided by 3 10 Internal clock divided by 4 11 Internal clock divided by 13 SCR2–SCR0 — SCI Baud Rate Select Bits These read/write bits select the SCI baud rate, as shown in Table 9-2. Reset has no effect on the SCR2–SCR0 bits. Table 9-2. Baud Rate Selection SCR2–SCR0 SCI Baud Rate (Baud) 000 Prescaled clock divided by 1 001 Prescaled clock divided by 2 010 Prescaled clock divided by 4 011 Prescaled clock divided by 8 100 Prescaled clock divided by 16 101 Prescaled clock divided by 32 110 Prescaled clock divided by 64 111 Prescaled clock divided by 128 Table 9-3 shows all possible SCI baud rates derived from crystal frequencies of 2 MHz, 4 MHz, and 4.194304 MHz. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 57 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Table 9-3. Baud Rate Selection Examples SCI Baud Rate SCP[1:0] SCR [2:1:0] fOSC = 2 MHz fOSC = 4 MHz fOSC = 4.194304 MHz 00 000 62.50 kBaud 125 kBaud 131.1 kBaud 00 001 31.25 kBaud 62.50 kBaud 65.54 kBaud 00 010 15.63 kBaud 31.25 kBaud 32.77 kBaud 00 011 7813 Baud 15.63 kBaud 16.38 kBaud 00 100 3906 Baud 7813 Baud 8192 Baud 00 101 1953 Baud 3906 Baud 4096 Baud 00 110 976.6 Baud 1953 Baud 2048 Baud 00 111 488.3 Baud 976.6 Baud 1024 Baud 01 000 20.83 kBaud 41.67 kBaud 43.69 kBaud 01 001 10.42 kBaud 20.83 kBaud 21.85 kBaud 01 010 5208 Baud 10.42 kBaud 10.92 kBaud 01 011 2604 Baud 5208 Baud 5461 Baud 01 100 1302 Baud 2604 Baud 2731 Baud 01 101 651.0 Baud 1302 Baud 1365 Baud 01 110 325.5 Baud 651.0 Baud 682.7 Baud 01 111 162.8 Baud 325.5 Baud 341.3 Baud 10 000 15.63 kBaud 31.25 kBaud 32.77 kBaud 10 001 7813 Baud 15.63 kBaud 16.38 kBaud 10 010 3906 Baud 7813 Baud 8192 Baud 10 011 1953 Baud 3906 Baud 4906 Baud 10 100 976.6 Baud 1953 Baud 2048 Baud 10 101 488.3 Baud 976.6 Baud 1024 Baud 10 110 244.1 Baud 488.3 Baud 512.0 Baud 10 111 122.1 Baud 244.1 Baud 256.0 Baud 11 000 4808 Baud 9615 Baud 10.08 kBaud 11 001 2404 Baud 4808 Baud 5041 Baud 11 010 1202 Baud 2404 Baud 2521 Baud 11 011 601.0 Baud 1202 Baud 1260 Baud 11 100 300.5 Baud 601.0 Baud 630.2 Baud 11 101 150.2 Baud 300.5 Baud 315.1 Baud 11 110 75.12 Baud 150.2 Baud 157.5 Baud 11 111 37.56 Baud 75.12 Baud 78.77 Baud MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 58 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 10 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 10.1 Introduction The serial peripheral interface (SPI) is an interface built into the MC68HC05 microcontroller unit (MCU) which allows several MC68HC05 MCUs or MC68HC05 MCU plus peripheral devices to be interconnected within a single printed circuit board. In an SPI, separate wires are required for data and clock. In the SPI format, the clock is not included in the data stream and must be furnished as a separate signal. An SPI system may be configured in a system containing one master MCU and several slave MCUs or in a system in which an MCU is capble of being a master or a slave. 10.2 Features Features include: • Full duplex, 4-wire synchronous transfers • Master or slave operation • Bus frequency divided by 2 (maximum) master bit frequency • Bus frequency (maximum) slave bit frequency • Four programmable master bit rates • Programmable clock polarity and phase • End-of-transmission interrupt flag • Write collision flag protection • Master-master mode fault protection capability 10.3 SPI Signal Description The four basic signals (MOSI, MISO, SCK, and SS) are described in this subsection. Each signal function is described for both the master and slave mode. 10.3.1 Master In Slave Out (MISO) The MISO line is configured as an input in a master device and as an output in a slave device. It is one of the two lines that transfer serial data in one direction, with the most significant bit sent first. The MISO line of a slave device is placed in the high-impedance state if the slave is not selected. 10.3.2 Master Out Slave In (MOSI) The MOSI line is configured as an output in a master device and as an input in a slave device. It is one of the two lines that transfer serial data in one direction with the most significant bit sent first. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 59 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 10.3.3 Serial Clock (SCK) The master clock is used to synchronize data movement both in and out of the device through its MOSI and MISO lines. The master and slave devices are capable of exchanging a byte of information during a sequence of eight clock cycles. Since SCK is generated by the master device, this line becomes an input on a slave device. As shown in Figure 10-1, four possible timing relationships may be chosen by using control bits CPOL and CPHA in the serial peripheral control register (SPCR). Both master and slave devices must operate with the same timing. The master device always places data on the MOSI line one-half cycle before the clock edge (SCK), so the slave device can latch the data. Two bits (SPR0 and SPR1) in the SPCR of the master device select the clock rate. In a slave device, SPR0 and SPR1 have no effect on the SPI operation. SS SCK SCK SCK SCK MISO/MOSI MSB 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 INTERNAL STROBE FOR DATA CAPTURE (ALL MODES) Figure 10-1. Data Clock Timing Diagram 10.3.4 Slave Select (SS) The slave select (SS) input line is used to select a slave device. It has to be low prior to data transactions and must stay low for the duration of the transaction. The SS line on the master must be tied high. If it goes low, a mode fault error flag (MODF) is set in the SPSR. When CPHA = 0, the shift clock is the OR of SS with SCK. In this clock phase mode, SS must go high between successive characters in an SPI message. When CPHA = 1, SS may be left low for several SPI characters. In cases where there is only one SPI slave MCU, its SS line could be tied to VSS as long as CPHA = 1 clock modes are used. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 60 Freescale Semiconductor Functional Description 10.4 Functional Description Figure 10-2 shows a block diagram of the SPI circuitry. When a master device transmits data to a slave via the MOSI line, the slave device responds by sending data to the master device via the master’s MISO line. This implies full duplex transmission with both data out and data in synchronized with the same clock signal. Thus, the byte transmitted is replaced by the byte received and eliminates the need for separate transmit-empty and receive-full status bits. A single status bit (SPIF) is used to signify that the input/output (I/O) operation has been completed. S M INTERNAL MCU CLOCK MSB LSB MISO PD2 M S 8-BIT SHIFT REG MOSI PD3 DIVIDER ÷2 ÷4 ÷ 16 ÷ 32 SELECT S CLOCK LOGIC M SPR0 SPR1 CLOCK SPI CLOCK (MASTER) PIN CONTROL LOGIC READ DATA BUFF SCK PD4 SS PD5 MSTR SPR0 SPR1 CPOL CPHA MSTR SPE SPIE SPE MODF WCOL SPIF SPI CONTROL SPI CONTROL REGISTER SPI STATUS REGISTER INTERNAL DATA BUS SPI INTERRUPT REQUEST Figure 10-2. Serial Peripheral Interface Block Diagram MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 61 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) The SPI data register (SPDR) is double buffered on read, but not on write. If a write is performed during data transfer, the transfer occurs uninterrupted, and the write will be unsuccessful. This condition will cause the write collision (WCOL) status bit in the SPSR to be set. After a data byte is shifted, the SPIF flag of the SPSR is set. In the master mode, the SCK pin is an output. It idles high or low, depending on the CPOL bit in the SPCR, until data is written to the shift register, at which point eight clocks are generated to shift the eight bits of data and then SCK goes idle again. In a slave mode, the slave select start logic receives a logic low at the SS pin and a clock at the SCK pin. Thus, the slave is synchronized with the master. Data from the master is received serially at the MOSI line and loads the 8-bit shift register. After the 8-bit shift register is loaded, its data is parallel transferred to the read buffer. During a write cycle, data is written into the shift register, then the slave waits for a clock train from the master to shift the data out on the slave’s MISO line. Figure 10-3 illustrates the MOSI, MISO, SCK, and SS master-slave interconnections. PD3/MOSI SPI SHIFT REGISTER SPI SHIFT REGISTER PD2/MISO I/O PORT PD5 SS SPDR ($000C) SPDR ($000C) PD4/SCK MASTER MCU SLAVE MCU Figure 10-3. Serial Peripheral Interface Master-Slave Interconnection 10.5 SPI Registers This subsection describes the three registers in the SPI which provide control, status, and data storage functions. These registers are: • Serial peripheral control register (SPCR) • Serial peripheral status register (SPSR) • Serial peripheral data I/O register (SPDR) MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 62 Freescale Semiconductor SPI Registers 10.5.1 Serial Peripheral Control Register Address: $000A Read: Write: Reset Bit 7 6 SPIE SPE 0 0 5 0 = Unimplemented 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 MSTR CPOL CPHA SPR1 SPR0 0 0 0 U U U = Unaffected Figure 10-4. SPI Control Register (SPCR) SPIE — Serial Peripheral Interrupt Enable Bit 0 = SPIF interrupts disabled 1 = SPI interrupt is enabled SPE — Serial Peripheral System Enable Bit 0 = SPI system off 1 = SPI system on MSTR — Master Mode Select Bit 0 = Slave mode 1 = Master mode CPOL — Clock Polarity Bit When the clock polarity bit is cleared and data is not being transferred, a steady state low value is produced at the SCK pin of the master device. Conversely, if this bit is set, the SCK pin will idle high. This bit also is used in conjunction with the clock phase control bit to produce the desired clock-data relationship between master and slave. See Figure 10-1. CPHA — Clock Phase Bit The clock phase bit, in conjunction with the CPOL bit, controls the clock-data relationship between master and slave. The CPOL bit can be thought of as simply inserting an inverter in series with the SCK line. The CPHA bit selects one of two fundamentally different clocking protocols. When CPHA = 0, the shift clock is the OR of SCK with SS. As soon as SS goes low, the transaction begins and the first edge on SCK invokes the first data sample. When CPHA = 1, the SS pin may be thought of as a simple output enable control. See Figure 10-1. SPR1 and SPR0 — SPI Clock Rate Select Bits These two bits select one of four baud rates to be used as SCK if the device is a master; however, they have no effect in the slave mode. See Table 10-1. Table 10-1. Serial Peripheral Rate Selection SPR1 SPR0 Bus Clock Divided By 0 0 2 0 1 4 1 0 16 1 1 32 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 63 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 10.5.2 Serial Peripheral Status Register Address: $000B Read: Write: Reset Bit 7 6 SPIF WCOL 0 0 = Unimplemented 5 0 0 4 MODF 0 3 2 1 Bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U U U = Unaffected Figure 10-5. SPI Status Register (SPSR) SPIF — SPI Transfer Complete Flag The serial peripheral data transfer flag bit is set upon completion of data transfer between the processor and external device. If SPIF goes high and if SPIE is set, a serial peripheral interrupt is generated. Clearing the SPIF bit is accomplished by reading the SPSR (with SPIF set) followed by an access of the SPDR. Unless SPSR is read (with SPIF set) first, attempts to write to SPDR are inhibited. WCOL — Write Collision Bit The write collision bit is set when an attempt is made to write to the serial peripheral data register while data transfer is taking place. If CPHA is 0, a transfer is said to begin when SS goes low and the transfer ends when SS goes high after eight clock cycles on SCK. When CPHA is 1, a transfer is said to begin the first time SCK becomes active while SS is low. The transfer ends when the SPIF flag gets set. Clearing the WCOL bit is accomplished by reading the SPSR (with WCOL set) followed by an access to SPDR. Bit 5 — Not implemented This bit always reads as 0. MODF — Mode Fault Flag The mode fault flag indicates that there may have been a multi-master conflict for system control and allows a proper exit from system operation to a reset or default system state. The MODF bit is normally clear and is set only when the master device has its SS pin pulled low. Setting the MODF bit affects the internal serial peripheral interface system in these ways: • An SPI interrupt is generated if SPIE = 1. • The SPE bit is cleared. This disables the SPI. • The MSTR bit is cleared, thus forcing the device into the slave mode. Clearing the MODF bit is accomplished by reading the SPSR (with MODF set), followed by a write to the SPCR. Control bits SPE and MSTR may be restored by user software to their original state after the MODF bit has been cleared. Bits 3–0 — Not Implemented These bits always reads as 0. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 64 Freescale Semiconductor SPI Registers 10.5.3 Serial Peripheral Data I/O Register Address: $000C Read: Write: Reset Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bit 0 SPD7 SPD6 SPD5 SPD4 SPD3 SPD2 SPD1 SPD0 Unaffected by reset Figure 10-6. SPI Data Register (SPSR) The serial peripheral data I/O register is used to transmit and receive data on the serial bus. Only a write to this register will initiate transmission/reception of another byte, and this will occur only in the master device. At the completion of transmitting a byte of data, the SPIF status bit is set in both the master and slave devices. When the user reads the serial peripheral data I/O register, a buffer is actually being read. The first SPIF must be cleared by the time a second transfer of the data from the shift register to the read buffer is initiated or an overrun condition will exist. In cases of overrun, the byte which causes the overrun is lost. A write to the serial peripheral data I/O register is not buffered and places data directly into the shift register for transmission. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 65 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 66 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 11 Operating Modes 11.1 Introduction The microcontroller unit (MCU) has two modes of operation: user mode and self-check mode. Table 11-1 shows the conditions required to enter into each mode, where VTST = 2 x VDD. Table 11-1. Operating Mode Conditions RESET IRQ TCAP Mode VSS to VDD VSS to VDD User VTST VDD Self-Check 11.2 User Mode In user mode, the address and data buses are not available externally, but there are three 8-bit input/output (I/O) ports and one 7-bit input-only port. This mode allows the MCU to function as a self-contained microcontroller, with maximum use of the pins for on-chip peripheral functions. All address and data activity occurs within the MCU. User mode is entered on the rising edge of RESET if the IRQ pin is within normal operating range. The user mode pinout is shown in Figure 11-1. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 67 Operating Modes RESET 1 40 VDD IRQ 2 39 OSC1 NC 3 38 OSC2 PA7 4 37 TCAP PA6 5 36 PD7 PA5 6 35 PD6/TCMP PA4 7 34 PD5/SS PA3 8 33 PD4/SCK PA2 9 32 PD3/MOSI PA1 10 31 PD2/MISO PA0 11 30 PD1/TDO PB0 12 29 PD0/RDI PB1 13 28 PC0 PB2 14 27 PC1 PB3 15 26 PC2 PB4 16 25 PC3 PB5 17 24 PC4 PB6 18 23 PC5 PB7 19 22 PC6 VSS 20 21 PC7 Figure 11-1. User Mode Pinout 11.3 Self-Check Mode Self-check mode is entered upon the rising edge of RESET if the IRQ pin is at VTST and the TCAP pin is at logic 1. 11.3.1 Self-Check Tests The self-check read-only memory (ROM) at mask ROM location $1F00–$1FEF determines if the MCU is functioning properly.These tests are performed: 1. I/O — Functional test of ports A, B, and C 2. Random-access memory (RAM) — Counter test for each RAM byte 3. Timer — Test of counter register and OCF bit 4. Serial communications interface (SCI) — Transmission test checks for RDRF, TDRE, TC, and FE flags 5. Read-only memory (ROM) — Exclusive OR with odd ones parity result 6. Serial peripheral interface (SPI) — Transmission test checks for SPIF and WCOL flags The self-check circuit is shown in Figure 11-2. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 68 Freescale Semiconductor Self-Check Mode VDD VDD 10 V 1 40 VDD IRQ 2 39 OSC1 NC 3 38 OSC2 PA7 4 37 TCAP PA6 5 36 PD7 4 MHZ V PA5 6 35 TCMP PA4 7 34 PD5/SS PA3 8 33 PD4/SCK PA2 9 32 PD3/MOSI PA1 10 31 PD2/MISO PA0 11 30 PD1/TDO PB0 12 29 PD0/RDI PB1 13 28 PC0 PB2 14 27 PC1 PB3 15 26 PC2 PB4 16 25 PC3 PB5 17 24 PC4 PB6 18 23 PC5 PB7 19 22 PC6 VSS 20 21 PC7 DD 10 MΩ 10 kΩ 20 pF 20 pF 1 MΩ CMOS BUFFER 330 Ω 330 Ω (MC74HC125) 330 Ω RESET 4.7 kΩ VDD MC68H05C8A 330 Ω MC34064 V DD Notes: 1. VDD = 5.0 V 2. TCMP = NC Figure 11-2. Self-Check Circuit Schematic MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 69 Operating Modes 11.3.2 Self-Check Results Table 11-2 shows the light-emitting diode (LED) codes that indicate self-check test results. Table 11-2. Self-Check Circuit LED Codes PC3 PC2 PC1 PC0 Remarks Off On On Off I/O failure Off On Off On RAM failure Off On Off Off Timer failure Off Off On On SCI failure Off Off On Off ROM failure Off Off Off On SPI failure Flashing No failure All others Device failure Perform these steps to activate the self-check tests: 1. Apply 10 V (2 x VDD) to the IRQ pin. 2. Apply a logic 1 to the TCAP pin. 3. Apply a logic 0 to the RESET pin. The self-check tests begin on the rising edge of the RESET pin. RESET must be held low for 4064 cycles after power-on reset (POR) or for a time, tRL, for any other reset. For the tRL value, see 13.8 5.0-V Control Timing. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 70 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 12 Instruction Set 12.1 Introduction The microcontroller unit (MCU) instruction set has 62 instructions and uses eight addressing modes. The instructions include all those of the M146805 CMOS (complementary metal oxide silicon) Family plus one more: the unsigned multiply (MUL) instruction. The MUL instruction allows unsigned multiplication of the contents of the accumulator (A) and the index register (X). The high-order product is stored in the index register, and the low-order product is stored in the accumulator. 12.2 Addressing Modes The central processor unit (CPU) uses eight addressing modes for flexibility in accessing data. The addressing modes provide eight different ways for the CPU to find the data required to execute an instruction. The eight addressing modes are: • Inherent • Immediate • Direct • Extended • Indexed, no offset • Indexed, 8-bit offset • Indexed, 16-bit offset • Relative 12.2.1 Inherent Inherent instructions are those that have no operand, such as return from interrupt (RTI) and stop (STOP). Some of the inherent instructions act on data in the CPU registers, such as set carry flag (SEC) and increment accumulator (INCA). Inherent instructions require no operand address and are one byte long. 12.2.2 Immediate Immediate instructions are those that contain a value to be used in an operation with the value in the accumulator or index register. Immediate instructions require no operand address and are two bytes long. The opcode is the first byte, and the immediate data value is the second byte. 12.2.3 Direct Direct instructions can access any of the first 256 memory locations with two bytes. The first byte is the opcode, and the second is the low byte of the operand address. In direct addressing, the CPU automatically uses $00 as the high byte of the operand address. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 71 Instruction Set 12.2.4 Extended Extended instructions use three bytes and can access any address in memory. The first byte is the opcode; the second and third bytes are the high and low bytes of the operand address. When using the Freescale assembler, the programmer does not need to specify whether an instruction is direct or extended. The assembler automatically selects the shortest form of the instruction. 12.2.5 Indexed, No Offset Indexed instructions with no offset are 1-byte instructions that can access data with variable addresses within the first 256 memory locations. The index register contains the low byte of the effective address of the operand. The CPU automatically uses $00 as the high byte, so these instructions can address locations $0000–$00FF. Indexed, no offset instructions are often used to move a pointer through a table or to hold the address of a frequently used random-access memory (RAM) or input/output (I/O) location. 12.2.6 Indexed, 8-Bit Offset Indexed, 8-bit offset instructions are 2-byte instructions that can access data with variable addresses within the first 511 memory locations. The CPU adds the unsigned byte in the index register to the unsigned byte following the opcode. The sum is the effective address of the operand. These instructions can access locations $0000–$01FE. Indexed 8-bit offset instructions are useful for selecting the kth element in an n-element table. The table can begin anywhere within the first 256 memory locations and could extend as far as location 510 ($01FE). The k value is typically in the index register, and the address of the beginning of the table is in the byte following the opcode. 12.2.7 Indexed, 16-Bit Offset Indexed, 16-bit offset instructions are 3-byte instructions that can access data with variable addresses at any location in memory. The CPU adds the unsigned byte in the index register to the two unsigned bytes following the opcode. The sum is the effective address of the operand. The first byte after the opcode is the high byte of the 16-bit offset; the second byte is the low byte of the offset. Indexed, 16-bit offset instructions are useful for selecting the kth element in an n-element table anywhere in memory. As with direct and extended addressing, the Freescale assembler determines the shortest form of indexed addressing. 12.2.8 Relative Relative addressing is only for branch instructions. If the branch condition is true, the CPU finds the effective branch destination by adding the signed byte following the opcode to the contents of the program counter. If the branch condition is not true, the CPU goes to the next instruction. The offset is a signed, two’s complement byte that gives a branching range of –128 to +127 bytes from the address of the next location after the branch instruction. When using the Freescale assembler, the programmer does not need to calculate the offset, because the assembler determines the proper offset and verifies that it is within the span of the branch. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 72 Freescale Semiconductor Instruction Types 12.3 Instruction Types The MCU instructions fall into the following five categories: • Register/Memory instructions • Read-Modify-Write instructions • Jump/Branch instructions • Bit Manipulation instructions • Control instructions 12.3.1 Register/Memory Instructions These instructions operate on CPU registers and memory locations. Most of them use two operands. One operand is in either the accumulator or the index register. The CPU finds the other operand in memory. Table 12-1. Register/Memory Instructions Instruction Mnemonic Add Memory Byte and Carry Bit to Accumulator ADC Add Memory Byte to Accumulator ADD AND Memory Byte with Accumulator AND Bit Test Accumulator BIT Compare Accumulator CMP Compare Index Register with Memory Byte CPX EXCLUSIVE OR Accumulator with Memory Byte EOR Load Accumulator with Memory Byte LDA Load Index Register with Memory Byte LDX Multiply MUL OR Accumulator with Memory Byte ORA Subtract Memory Byte and Carry Bit from Accumulator SBC Store Accumulator in Memory STA Store Index Register in Memory STX Subtract Memory Byte from Accumulator SUB MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 73 Instruction Set 12.3.2 Read-Modify-Write Instructions These instructions read a memory location or a register, modify its contents, and write the modified value back to the memory location or to the register. NOTE Do not use read-modify-write operations on write-only registers. Table 12-2. Read-Modify-Write Instructions Instruction Mnemonic Arithmetic Shift Left (Same as LSL) ASL Arithmetic Shift Right ASR Bit Clear BCLR(1) Bit Set BSET(1) Clear Register CLR Complement (One’s Complement) COM Decrement DEC Increment INC Logical Shift Left (Same as ASL) LSL Logical Shift Right LSR Negate (Two’s Complement) NEG Rotate Left through Carry Bit ROL Rotate Right through Carry Bit ROR Test for Negative or Zero TST(2) 1. Unlike other read-modify-write instructions, BCLR and BSET use only direct addressing. 2. TST is an exception to the read-modify-write sequence because it does not write a replacement value. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 74 Freescale Semiconductor Instruction Types 12.3.3 Jump/Branch Instructions Jump instructions allow the CPU to interrupt the normal sequence of the program counter. The unconditional jump instruction (JMP) and the jump-to-subroutine instruction (JSR) have no register operand. Branch instructions allow the CPU to interrupt the normal sequence of the program counter when a test condition is met. If the test condition is not met, the branch is not performed. The BRCLR and BRSET instructions cause a branch based on the state of any readable bit in the first 256 memory locations. These 3-byte instructions use a combination of direct addressing and relative addressing. The direct address of the byte to be tested is in the byte following the opcode. The third byte is the signed offset byte. The CPU finds the effective branch destination by adding the third byte to the program counter if the specified bit tests true. The bit to be tested and its condition (set or clear) is part of the opcode. The span of branching is from –128 to +127 from the address of the next location after the branch instruction. The CPU also transfers the tested bit to the carry/borrow bit of the condition code register. Table 12-3. Jump and Branch Instructions Instruction Mnemonic Branch if Carry Bit Clear BCC Branch if Carry Bit Set BCS Branch if Equal BEQ Branch if Half-Carry Bit Clear BHCC Branch if Half-Carry Bit Set BHCS Branch if Higher BHI Branch if Higher or Same BHS Branch if IRQ Pin High BIH Branch if IRQ Pin Low BIL Branch if Lower BLO Branch if Lower or Same BLS Branch if Interrupt Mask Clear BMC Branch if Minus BMI Branch if Interrupt Mask Set BMS Branch if Not Equal BNE Branch if Plus BPL Branch Always BRA Branch if Bit Clear Branch Never Branch if Bit Set BRCLR BRN BRSET Branch to Subroutine BSR Unconditional Jump JMP Jump to Subroutine JSR MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 75 Instruction Set 12.3.4 Bit Manipulation Instructions The CPU can set or clear any writable bit in the first 256 bytes of memory, which includes I/O registers and on-chip RAM locations. The CPU can also test and branch based on the state of any bit in any of the first 256 memory locations. Table 12-4. Bit Manipulation Instructions Instruction Bit Clear Mnemonic BCLR Branch if Bit Clear BRCLR Branch if Bit Set BRSET Bit Set BSET 12.3.5 Control Instructions These instructions act on CPU registers and control CPU operation during program execution. Table 12-5. Control Instructions Instruction Mnemonic Clear Carry Bit CLC Clear Interrupt Mask CLI No Operation NOP Reset Stack Pointer RSP Return from Interrupt RTI Return from Subroutine RTS Set Carry Bit SEC Set Interrupt Mask SEI Stop Oscillator and Enable IRQ Pin STOP Software Interrupt SWI Transfer Accumulator to Index Register TAX Transfer Index Register to Accumulator TXA Stop CPU Clock and Enable Interrupts WAIT MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 76 Freescale Semiconductor Instruction Set Summary 12.4 Instruction Set Summary ADD #opr ADD opr ADD opr ADD opr,X ADD opr,X ADD ,X AND #opr AND opr AND opr AND opr,X AND opr,X AND ,X ASL opr ASLA ASLX ASL opr,X ASL ,X — IMM DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX 2 A9 ii B9 dd 3 C9 hh ll 4 D9 ee ff 5 4 E9 ff 3 F9 — IMM DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX 2 AB ii BB dd 3 CB hh ll 4 DB ee ff 5 4 EB ff 3 FB — — — IMM DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX 2 A4 ii B4 dd 3 C4 hh ll 4 D4 ee ff 5 4 E4 ff 3 F4 38 48 58 68 78 dd — — DIR INH INH IX1 IX DIR INH INH IX1 IX 37 47 57 67 77 dd REL Effect on CCR Description H I N Z C A ← (A) + (M) + (C) Add with Carry A ← (A) + (M) Add without Carry A ← (A) ∧ (M) Logical AND Arithmetic Shift Left (Same as LSL) C 0 b7 ASR opr ASRA ASRX ASR opr,X ASR ,X Arithmetic Shift Right BCC rel Branch if Carry Bit Clear b0 C b7 — — b0 PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? C = 0 ff 5 3 3 6 5 5 3 3 6 5 24 rr 3 DIR (b0) DIR (b1) DIR (b2) DIR (b3) — — — — — DIR (b4) DIR (b5) DIR (b6) DIR (b7) 11 13 15 17 19 1B 1D 1F dd dd dd dd dd dd dd dd 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? C = 1 — — — — — REL 25 rr 3 Mn ← 0 — — — — — ff Cycles Opcode ADC #opr ADC opr ADC opr ADC opr,X ADC opr,X ADC ,X Operation Address Mode Source Form Operand Table 12-6. Instruction Set Summary (Sheet 1 of 6) BCLR n opr Clear Bit n BCS rel Branch if Carry Bit Set (Same as BLO) BEQ rel Branch if Equal PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? Z = 1 — — — — — REL 27 rr 3 BHCC rel Branch if Half-Carry Bit Clear PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? H = 0 — — — — — REL 28 rr 3 BHCS rel Branch if Half-Carry Bit Set PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? H = 1 — — — — — REL 29 rr 3 BHI rel Branch if Higher PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? C ∨ Z = 0 — — — — — REL 22 rr 3 BHS rel Branch if Higher or Same PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? C = 0 — — — — — REL 24 rr 3 BIH rel Branch if IRQ Pin High PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? IRQ = 1 — — — — — REL 2F rr 3 BIL rel Branch if IRQ Pin Low PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? IRQ = 0 — — — — — REL 2E rr 3 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 77 Instruction Set H I N Z C BIT #opr BIT opr BIT opr BIT opr,X BIT opr,X BIT ,X Bit Test Accumulator with Memory Byte BLO rel Branch if Lower (Same as BCS) BLS rel Branch if Lower or Same IMM DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX 2 A5 ii B5 dd 3 C5 hh ll 4 D5 ee ff 5 4 E5 ff 3 F5 Cycles Description Opcode Operation Effect on CCR Address Mode Source Form Operand Table 12-6. Instruction Set Summary (Sheet 2 of 6) (A) ∧ (M) — — — PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? C = 1 — — — — — REL 25 rr 3 PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? C ∨ Z = 1 — — — — — REL 23 rr 3 BMC rel Branch if Interrupt Mask Clear PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? I = 0 — — — — — REL 2C rr 3 BMI rel Branch if Minus PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? N = 1 — — — — — REL 2B rr 3 BMS rel Branch if Interrupt Mask Set PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? I = 1 — — — — — REL 2D rr 3 BNE rel Branch if Not Equal PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? Z = 0 — — — — — REL 26 rr 3 BPL rel Branch if Plus PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? N = 0 — — — — — REL 2A rr 3 BRA rel Branch Always PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? 1 = 1 — — — — — REL 20 rr 3 01 03 05 07 09 0B 0D 0F dd rr dd rr dd rr dd rr dd rr dd rr dd rr dd rr 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 BRCLR n opr rel Branch if Bit n Clear BRN rel Branch Never BRSET n opr rel Branch if Bit n Set BSET n opr Set Bit n PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? Mn = 0 PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? 1 = 0 DIR (b0) DIR (b1) DIR (b2) DIR (b3) — — — — DIR (b4) DIR (b5) DIR (b6) DIR (b7) — — — — — 21 rr 3 PC ← (PC) + 2 + rel ? Mn = 1 DIR (b0) DIR (b1) DIR (b2) DIR (b3) — — — — DIR (b4) DIR (b5) DIR (b6) DIR (b7) REL 00 02 04 06 08 0A 0C 0E dd rr dd rr dd rr dd rr dd rr dd rr dd rr dd rr 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Mn ← 1 DIR (b0) DIR (b1) DIR (b2) DIR (b3) — — — — — DIR (b4) DIR (b5) DIR (b6) DIR (b7) 10 12 14 16 18 1A 1C 1E dd dd dd dd dd dd dd dd 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 PC ← (PC) + 2; push (PCL) SP ← (SP) – 1; push (PCH) SP ← (SP) – 1 PC ← (PC) + rel — — — — — REL AD rr 6 BSR rel Branch to Subroutine CLC Clear Carry Bit C←0 — — — — 0 INH 98 2 CLI Clear Interrupt Mask I←0 — 0 — — — INH 9A 2 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 78 Freescale Semiconductor Instruction Set Summary CMP #opr CMP opr CMP opr CMP opr,X CMP opr,X CMP ,X COM opr COMA COMX COM opr,X COM ,X CPX #opr CPX opr CPX opr CPX opr,X CPX opr,X CPX ,X DEC opr DECA DECX DEC opr,X DEC ,X EOR #opr EOR opr EOR opr EOR opr,X EOR opr,X EOR ,X INC opr INCA INCX INC opr,X INC ,X JMP opr JMP opr JMP opr,X JMP opr,X JMP ,X JSR opr JSR opr JSR opr,X JSR opr,X JSR ,X DIR INH INH IX1 IX 3F 4F 5F 6F 7F dd — — IMM DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX 2 A1 ii B1 dd 3 C1 hh ll 4 D1 ee ff 5 4 E1 ff 3 F1 — — 1 DIR INH INH IX1 IX 33 43 53 63 73 — — IMM DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX 2 A3 ii B3 dd 3 C3 hh ll 4 D3 ee ff 5 4 E3 ff 3 F3 — — — DIR INH INH IX1 IX 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A — — — IMM DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX 2 A8 ii B8 dd 3 C8 hh ll 4 D8 ee ff 5 4 E8 ff 3 F8 — — — DIR INH INH IX1 IX 3C 4C 5C 6C 7C — — — — — DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX BC dd 2 CC hh ll 3 DC ee ff 4 EC ff 3 FC 2 — — — — — DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX BD dd 5 CD hh ll 6 DD ee ff 7 6 ED ff 5 FD Effect on CCR H I N Z C Clear Byte Compare Accumulator with Memory Byte Complement Byte (One’s Complement) Compare Index Register with Memory Byte Decrement Byte EXCLUSIVE OR Accumulator with Memory Byte Increment Byte M ← $00 A ← $00 X ← $00 M ← $00 M ← $00 (A) – (M) M ← (M) = $FF – (M) A ← (A) = $FF – (A) X ← (X) = $FF – (X) M ← (M) = $FF – (M) M ← (M) = $FF – (M) (X) – (M) M ← (M) – 1 A ← (A) – 1 X ← (X) – 1 M ← (M) – 1 M ← (M) – 1 A ← (A) ⊕ (M) M ← (M) + 1 A ← (A) + 1 X ← (X) + 1 M ← (M) + 1 M ← (M) + 1 Unconditional Jump PC ← Jump Address Jump to Subroutine PC ← (PC) + n (n = 1, 2, or 3) Push (PCL); SP ← (SP) – 1 Push (PCH); SP ← (SP) – 1 PC ← Effective Address — — 0 1 — ff dd ff dd ff dd ff Cycles Description Operand CLR opr CLRA CLRX CLR opr,X CLR ,X Operation Opcode Source Form Address Mode Table 12-6. Instruction Set Summary (Sheet 3 of 6) 5 3 3 6 5 5 3 3 6 5 5 3 3 6 5 5 3 3 6 5 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 79 Instruction Set LDX #opr LDX opr LDX opr LDX opr,X LDX opr,X LDX ,X LSL opr LSLA LSLX LSL opr,X LSL ,X 2 A6 ii B6 dd 3 C6 hh ll 4 D6 ee ff 5 4 E6 ff 3 F6 A ← (M) — — — IMM DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX 2 AE ii BE dd 3 CE hh ll 4 DE ee ff 5 4 EE ff 3 FE X ← (M) Load Index Register with Memory Byte 38 48 58 68 78 dd — — DIR INH INH IX1 IX Logical Shift Left (Same as ASL) C 0 b7 DIR INH INH IX1 IX 34 44 54 64 74 dd MUL Unsigned Multiply 0 — — — 0 INH 42 0 C b7 NEG opr NEGA NEGX NEG opr,X NEG ,X — — DIR INH INH IX1 IX 30 40 50 60 70 Negate Byte (Two’s Complement) NOP No Operation INH 9D M ← –(M) = $00 – (M) A ← –(A) = $00 – (A) X ← –(X) = $00 – (X) M ← –(M) = $00 – (M) M ← –(M) = $00 – (M) — — — — — A ← (A) ∨ (M) C b7 ROR opr RORA RORX ROR opr,X ROR ,X Rotate Byte Right through Carry Bit RSP Reset Stack Pointer — — 0 b0 X : A ← (X) × (A) Logical OR Accumulator with Memory Rotate Byte Left through Carry Bit b0 dd ff — — — 39 49 59 69 79 dd — — DIR INH INH IX1 IX DIR INH INH IX1 IX 36 46 56 66 76 dd INH 9C — — — — — 5 3 3 6 5 5 3 3 6 5 2 AA BA CA DA EA FA — — 5 3 3 6 5 1 1 IMM DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX b0 SP ← $00FF ff ii dd hh ll ee ff ff b0 C b7 ff Cycles Description Load Accumulator with Memory Byte Logical Shift Right ROL opr ROLA ROLX ROL opr,X ROL ,X — — — IMM DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX Effect on CCR H I N Z C LSR opr LSRA LSRX LSR opr,X LSR ,X ORA #opr ORA opr ORA opr ORA opr,X ORA opr,X ORA ,X Opcode LDA #opr LDA opr LDA opr LDA opr,X LDA opr,X LDA ,X Operation Address Mode Source Form Operand Table 12-6. Instruction Set Summary (Sheet 4 of 6) ff ff 2 3 4 5 4 3 5 3 3 6 5 5 3 3 6 5 2 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 80 Freescale Semiconductor Instruction Set Summary INH 80 9 — — — — — INH 81 6 A ← (A) – (M) – (C) — — IMM DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX 2 A2 ii B2 dd 3 C2 hh ll 4 D2 ee ff 5 4 E2 ff 3 F2 Description RTI Return from Interrupt SP ← (SP) + 1; Pull (CCR) SP ← (SP) + 1; Pull (A) SP ← (SP) + 1; Pull (X) SP ← (SP) + 1; Pull (PCH) SP ← (SP) + 1; Pull (PCL) RTS Return from Subroutine SP ← (SP) + 1; Pull (PCH) SP ← (SP) + 1; Pull (PCL) Effect on CCR SBC #opr SBC opr SBC opr SBC opr,X SBC opr,X SBC ,X Subtract Memory Byte and Carry Bit from Accumulator SEC Set Carry Bit C←1 — — — — 1 INH 99 SEI Set Interrupt Mask I←1 — 1 — — — INH 9B STA opr STA opr STA opr,X STA opr,X STA ,X Store Accumulator in Memory STOP Stop Oscillator and Enable IRQ Pin STX opr STX opr STX opr,X STX opr,X STX ,X SUB #opr SUB opr SUB opr SUB opr,X SUB opr,X SUB ,X Store Index Register In Memory Subtract Memory Byte from Accumulator SWI Software Interrupt TAX Transfer Accumulator to Index Register TST opr TSTA TSTX TST opr,X TST ,X Test Memory Byte for Negative or Zero M ← (A) — — — DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX B7 C7 D7 E7 F7 — 0 — — — INH 8E Cycles H I N Z C Opcode Operation Address Mode Source Form Operand Table 12-6. Instruction Set Summary (Sheet 5 of 6) 2 2 dd hh ll ee ff ff 4 5 6 5 4 2 dd hh ll ee ff ff 4 5 6 5 4 — — — DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX BF CF DF EF FF — — IMM DIR EXT IX2 IX1 IX 2 A0 ii B0 dd 3 C0 hh ll 4 D0 ee ff 5 4 E0 ff 3 F0 PC ← (PC) + 1; Push (PCL) SP ← (SP) – 1; Push (PCH) SP ← (SP) – 1; Push (X) SP ← (SP) – 1; Push (A) — 1 — — — SP ← (SP) – 1; Push (CCR) SP ← (SP) – 1; I ← 1 PCH ← Interrupt Vector High Byte PCL ← Interrupt Vector Low Byte INH 83 1 0 — — — — — INH 97 2 — — — DIR INH INH IX1 IX 3D 4D 5D 6D 7D M ← (X) A ← (A) – (M) X ← (A) (M) – $00 dd ff 4 3 3 5 4 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 81 Instruction Set WAIT A C CCR dd dd rr DIR ee ff EXT ff H hh ll I ii IMM INH IX IX1 IX2 M N n Transfer Index Register to Accumulator A ← (X) Stop CPU Clock and Enable Interrupts Accumulator Carry/borrow flag Condition code register Direct address of operand Direct address of operand and relative offset of branch instruction Direct addressing mode High and low bytes of offset in indexed, 16-bit offset addressing Extended addressing mode Offset byte in indexed, 8-bit offset addressing Half-carry flag High and low bytes of operand address in extended addressing Interrupt mask Immediate operand byte Immediate addressing mode Inherent addressing mode Indexed, no offset addressing mode Indexed, 8-bit offset addressing mode Indexed, 16-bit offset addressing mode Memory location Negative flag Any bit opr PC PCH PCL REL rel rr SP X Z # ∧ ∨ ⊕ () –( ) ← ? : — H I N Z C — — — — — INH 9F 2 — 0 — — — INH 8F 2 Effect on CCR Cycles Description Opcode TXA Operation Address Mode Source Form Operand Table 12-6. Instruction Set Summary (Sheet 6 of 6) Operand (one or two bytes) Program counter Program counter high byte Program counter low byte Relative addressing mode Relative program counter offset byte Relative program counter offset byte Stack pointer Index register Zero flag Immediate value Logical AND Logical OR Logical EXCLUSIVE OR Contents of Negation (two’s complement) Loaded with If Concatenated with Set or cleared Not affected 12.5 Opcode Map See Table 12-7. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 82 Freescale Semiconductor Bit Manipulation DIR DIR MSB LSB 0 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor Table 12-7. Opcode Map 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 Branch REL DIR 2 3 Read-Modify-Write INH INH IX1 4 5 6 IX 7 5 5 3 5 3 3 6 5 BRSET0 BSET0 BRA NEG NEGA NEGX NEG NEG 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 2 DIR 1 INH 1 INH 2 IX1 1 IX 1 5 5 3 BRCLR0 BCLR0 BRN 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 1 5 5 3 11 BRSET1 BSET1 BHI MUL 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 1 INH 5 5 3 5 3 3 6 5 BRCLR1 BCLR1 BLS COM COMA COMX COM COM 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 2 DIR 1 INH 1 INH 2 IX1 1 IX 1 5 5 3 5 3 3 6 5 BRSET2 BSET2 BCC LSR LSRA LSRX LSR LSR 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 2 DIR 1 INH 1 INH 2 IX1 1 IX 5 5 3 BRCLR2 BCLR2 BCS/BLO 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 5 5 3 5 3 3 6 5 BRSET3 BSET3 BNE ROR RORA RORX ROR ROR 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 2 DIR 1 INH 1 INH 2 IX1 1 IX 5 5 3 5 3 3 6 5 BRCLR3 BCLR3 BEQ ASR ASRA ASRX ASR ASR 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 2 DIR 1 INH 1 INH 2 IX1 1 IX 5 5 3 5 3 3 6 5 BRSET4 BSET4 BHCC ASL/LSL ASLA/LSLA ASLX/LSLX ASL/LSL ASL/LSL 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 2 DIR 1 INH 1 INH 2 IX1 1 IX 5 5 3 5 3 3 6 5 BRCLR4 BCLR4 BHCS ROL ROLA ROLX ROL ROL 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 2 DIR 1 INH 1 INH 2 IX1 1 IX 5 5 3 5 3 3 6 5 BRSET5 BSET5 BPL DEC DECA DECX DEC DEC 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 2 DIR 1 INH 1 INH 2 IX1 1 IX 5 5 3 BRCLR5 BCLR5 BMI 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 5 5 3 5 3 3 6 5 BRSET6 BSET6 BMC INC INCA INCX INC INC 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 2 DIR 1 INH 1 INH 2 IX1 1 IX 5 5 3 4 3 3 5 4 BRCLR6 BCLR6 BMS TST TSTA TSTX TST TST 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 2 DIR 1 INH 1 INH 2 IX1 1 IX 5 5 3 BRSET7 BSET7 BIL 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 1 5 5 3 5 3 3 6 5 BRCLR7 BCLR7 BIH CLR CLRA CLRX CLR CLR 3 DIR 2 DIR 2 REL 2 DIR 1 INH 1 INH 2 IX1 1 IX 1 REL = Relative IX = Indexed, No Offset IX1 = Indexed, 8-Bit Offset IX2 = Indexed, 16-Bit Offset 8 9 9 RTI INH 6 RTS INH 2 2 2 10 SWI INH 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 TAX INH 2 CLC INH 2 2 SEC INH 2 2 CLI INH 2 2 SEI INH 2 2 RSP INH 2 NOP INH 2 2 STOP INH 2 2 WAIT TXA INH 1 INH IMM DIR A B 2 SUB IMM 2 2 CMP IMM 2 2 SBC IMM 2 2 CPX IMM 2 2 AND IMM 2 2 BIT IMM 2 2 LDA IMM 2 2 2 EOR IMM 2 2 ADC IMM 2 2 ORA IMM 2 2 ADD IMM 2 2 6 BSR REL 2 2 LDX 2 IMM 2 2 MSB LSB LSB of Opcode in Hexadecimal 0 Register/Memory EXT IX2 3 SUB DIR 3 3 CMP DIR 3 3 SBC DIR 3 3 CPX DIR 3 3 AND DIR 3 3 BIT DIR 3 3 LDA DIR 3 4 STA DIR 3 3 EOR DIR 3 3 ADC DIR 3 3 ORA DIR 3 3 ADD DIR 3 2 JMP DIR 3 5 JSR DIR 3 3 LDX DIR 3 4 STX DIR 3 0 C 4 SUB EXT 3 4 CMP EXT 3 4 SBC EXT 3 4 CPX EXT 3 4 AND EXT 3 4 BIT EXT 3 4 LDA EXT 3 5 STA EXT 3 4 EOR EXT 3 4 ADC EXT 3 4 ORA EXT 3 4 ADD EXT 3 3 JMP EXT 3 6 JSR EXT 3 4 LDX EXT 3 5 STX EXT 3 D 5 SUB IX2 2 5 CMP IX2 2 5 SBC IX2 2 5 CPX IX2 2 5 AND IX2 2 5 BIT IX2 2 5 LDA IX2 2 6 STA IX2 2 5 EOR IX2 2 5 ADC IX2 2 5 ORA IX2 2 5 ADD IX2 2 4 JMP IX2 2 7 JSR IX2 2 5 LDX IX2 2 6 STX IX2 2 IX1 IX E F 4 SUB IX1 1 4 CMP IX1 1 4 SBC IX1 1 4 CPX IX1 1 4 AND IX1 1 4 BIT IX1 1 4 LDA IX1 1 5 STA IX1 1 4 EOR IX1 1 4 ADC IX1 1 4 ORA IX1 1 4 ADD IX1 1 3 JMP IX1 1 6 JSR IX1 1 4 LDX IX1 1 5 STX IX1 1 MSB LSB 3 SUB 1 CMP IX 3 SBC IX 3 CPX 2 3 IX 3 4 AND IX 3 BIT 5 IX 3 6 LDA IX 4 7 STA IX 3 EOR 8 IX 3 9 ADC IX 3 A ORA IX 3 ADD B IX 2 C JMP IX 5 JSR IX 3 LDX D E IX 4 F STX IX MSB of Opcode in Hexadecimal 5 Number of Cycles BRSET0 Opcode Mnemonic 3 DIR Number of Bytes/Addressing Mode 0 IX 3 83 Opcode Map INH = Inherent IMM = Immediate DIR = Direct EXT = Extended Control INH INH Instruction Set MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 84 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 13 Electrical Specifications 13.1 Introduction This section contains the electrical and timing specifications. 13.2 Maximum Ratings Maximum ratings are the extreme limits to which the microcontroller unit (MCU) can be exposed without permanently damaging it. The MCU contains circuitry to protect the inputs against damage from high static voltages; however, do not apply voltages higher than those shown in the table below. Keep VIn and VOut within the range VSS ≤ (VIn or VOut) ≤ VDD. Connect unused inputs to the appropriate voltage level, either VSS or VDD. Rating Symbol Value Unit VDD –0.3 to +7.0 V I 25 mA IRQ pin only VIn VSS –0.3 to 2 x VDD + 0.3 V Storage temperature range Tstg –65 to +150 °C Supply voltage Current drain per pin excluding VDD and VSS NOTE This device is not guaranteed to operate properly at the maximum ratings. Refer to 13.6 5.0-V DC Electrical Characteristics and 13.7 3.3-V DC Electrical Characteristics for guaranteed operating conditions. 13.3 Operating Temperature Range Characteristic Operating temperature range(1) MC68HC05C8AP, FN, B, FB MC68HSC05C8CP, CFN, CB, CFB MC68HC05C8AVP, VN, VB, VFB MC68HC05C8AMP, MFN, MB, MFB Symbol Value Unit TL to TH TA 0 to +70 –40 to +85 –40 to +105 –40 to +125 °C 1. P = Plastic dual in-line package (PDIP) FN = Plastic-leaded chip carrier (PLCC) B = Shrink dual in-line-package (SDIP) FB = Quad flat pack (QFP) MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 85 Electrical Specifications 13.4 Thermal Characteristics Characteristic Symbol Thermal resistance Plastic dual in-line package Plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC) Quad flat pack (QFP0) Plastic shrink DIP (SDIP) Value 60 70 95 60 θJA Unit °C/W 13.5 Power Considerations The average chip-junction temperature, TJ, in °C, can be obtained from: TJ = TA + (PD × θJA) (1) where: TA = Ambient temperature, °C θJA = Package thermal resistance, junction to ambient, °C/W. PD = PINT + PI/O PINT = IDD × VDD watts (chip internal power) PI/O = Power dissipation on input and output pins (user-determined) For most applications PI/O « PINT and can be neglected. Following is an approximate relationship between PD and TJ (neglecting PI/O): PD = K ÷ (TJ + 273 °C) (2) Solving equations (1) and (2) for K gives: K = PD × (TA + 273 °C) + θJA × (PD)2 (3) where K is a constant pertaining to the particular part. K can be determined from equation (3) by measuring PD (at equilibrium) for a known TA. Using this value of K, the values of PD and TJ can be obtained by solving equations (1) and (2) iteratively for any value of TA. VDD = 4.5 V VDD Pins R2 SEE TABLE TEST POINT C SEE TABLE PA7–PA0 PB7–PB0 PC7–PC0 PD5–PD0, PD7 R1 R2 3.26 Ω 2.38 Ω R1 R2 C 50 pF R1 SEE TABLE VDD = 3.0 V Pins PA7–PA0 PB7–PB0 PC7–PC0 PD5–PD0, PD7 10.91 Ω 6.32 Ω C 50 pF Figure 13-1. Test Load MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 86 Freescale Semiconductor 5.0-V DC Electrical Characteristics 13.6 5.0-V DC Electrical Characteristics Characteristic(1) Output voltage ILoad = 10.0 µA ILoad = –10.0 µA Symbol Min Typ(2) Max Unit VOL VOH — VDD–0.1 — — 0.1 — V VDD–0.8 VDD–0.8 VDD–0.8 — — — — — — Output high voltage (ILoad = –0.8 mA) PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0, PC6–PC0, TCMP (ILoad = –1.6 mA) PD4–PD1 (ILoad = –5.0 mA) PC7 VOH Output low voltage (ILoad = 1.6 mA) PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0, PC6–PC0, PD4–PD1, TCMP (ILoad = 10 mA) PC7 VOL — — — — 0.4 0.4 V Input high voltage PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0, PC7–PC0, PD7, PD5–PD0, TCAP, IRQ, RESET, OSC1 VIH 0.7×VDD — VDD V Input low voltage PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0, PC7–PC0, PD7, PD5–PD0, TCAP, IRQ, RESET, OSC1 VIL VSS — 0.2×VDD V — — 3.50 1.00 5.25 3.25 mA mA — — — 1 — — 20 40 50 µA µA µA V Supply current (4.5–5.5 Vdc @ fBus = 2.1 MHz) Run(3) Wait(4) Stop(5) 25°C 0°C to 70°C (standard) –40°C to +125°C (standard) IDD I/O ports hi-z leakage current PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0 (without pullup) PC7–PC0, PD7, PD5–PD0 IOZ — — ±10 µA Input current RESET, IRQ, OSC1, TCAP, PD7, PD5–PD0 IIn — — ±1 µA Input pullup current(6) PB7–PB0 (with pullup) IIn 175 385 750 µA COut CIn — — — — 12 8 pF Capacitance Ports (as input or output) RESET, IRQ, OSC1, TCAP, PD7, PD5, PD0 1. VDD = 5.0 Vdc ± 10%, VSS = 0 Vdc, TA = –40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. 2. Typical values reflect measurements taken on average processed devices at the midpoint of voltage range, 25°C only. 3. Run (operating) IDD measured using external square wave clock source; all I/O pins configured as inputs, Port B = VDD, all other inputs VIL = 0.2 V, VIH = VDD–0.2 V; no DC loads; less than 50 pF on all outputs; CL = 20 pF on OSC2. 4. Wait IDD measured using external square wave clock source; all I/O pins configured as inputs, Port B = VDD, all other inputs VIL = 0.2 V, VIH = VDD–0.2 V; no DC loads; less than 50 pF on all outputs; CL = 20 pF on OSC2. Wait IDD is affected linearly by the OSC2 capacitance. 5. Stop IDD measured with OSC1 = 0.2 V; all I/O pins configured as inputs, Port B = VDD, all other inputs VIL = 0.2 V, VIH = VDD –0.2 V. 6. Input pullup current measured with VIL = 0.2 V. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 87 Electrical Specifications 13.7 3.3-V DC Electrical Characteristics Characteristic(1) Output voltage ILoad = 10.0 µA ILoad = –10.0 µA Symbol Min Typ(2) Max Unit VOL VOH — VDD–0.1 — — 0.1 — V VDD–0.3 VDD–0.3 VDD–0.3 — — — — — — Output high voltage (ILoad = –0.2 mA) PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0, PC6–PC0, TCMP (ILoad = –0.4 mA) PD4–PD1 (ILoad = –1.5 mA) PC7 VOH Output low voltage (ILoad = 0.4 mA) PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0, PC6–PC0, PD4–PD1, TCMP (ILoad = 6 mA) PC7 VOL — — — — 0.3 0.3 V Input high voltage PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0, PC7–PC0, PD7, PD5–PD0, TCAP, IRQ, RESET, OSC1 VIH 0.7×VDD — VDD V Input low voltage PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0, PC7–PC0, PD7, PD5–PD0, TCAP, IRQ, RESET, OSC1 VIL VSS — 0.2×VDD V — — 1.00 500 1.60 900 mA µA — — — 1 — — 8 16 20 µA µA µA V Supply current (3.0–3.6 Vdc @ fBus = 1.0 MHz) Run(3) Wait(4) Stop(5) 25°C 0°C to +70°C (standard) –40°C to +125°C (standard) IDD I/O ports hi-z leakage current PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0 (without pullup) PC7–PC0, PD7, PD5–PD0 IOZ — — ±10 µA Input current RESET, IRQ, OSC1, TCAP, PD7, PD5, PD0 IIn — — ±1 µA Input pullup current(6) PB7–PB0 (with pullup) IIn 75 175 350 µA COut CIn — — — — 12 8 pF Capacitance Ports (as input or output) RESET, IRQ, OSC1, TCAP, PD7, PD5, PD0 1. VDD = 3.3 Vdc ± 0.3 Vdc, VSS = 0 Vdc, TA = –40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. 2. Typical values reflect measurements taken on average processed devices at the midpoint of voltage range, 25°C only. 3. Run (operating) IDD measured using external square wave clock source; all I/O pins configured as inputs, Port B = VDD, all other inputs VIL = 0.2 V, VIH = VDD –0.2 V; no DC loads; less than 50 pF on all outputs; CL = 20 pF on OSC2. 4. Wait IDD measured using external square wave clock source; all I/O pins configured as inputs, Port B = VDD, all other inputs VIL = 0.2 V, VIH = VDD –0.2 V; no DC loads; less than 50 pF on all outputs; CL = 20 pF on OSC2. Wait IDD is affected linearly by the OSC2 capacitance. 5. Stop IDD measured with OSC1 = 0.2 V; all I/O pins configured as inputs, Port B = VDD, all other inputs VIL = 0.2 V, VIH = VDD –0.2 V. 6. Input pullup current measured with VIL = 0.2 V. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 88 Freescale Semiconductor 3.3-V DC Electrical Characteristics 5.00 mA SUPPLY CURRENT (IDD) VDD = 5.5 V T = –40°C TO 125°C 4.00 mA N RU P (O G) IN T A ER I DD IT WA 3.00 mA I DD 2.00 mA 1.00 mA 50 µA STOP IDD (MHZ) 0.5 MHz 1.0 MHz 1.5 MHz 2.0 MHz INTERNAL CLOCK FREQUENCY (XTAL ÷ 2) Figure 13-2. Maximum Supply Current versus Internal Clock Frequency, VDD = 5.5 V ID D 1.50 mA N( 1.00 mA RU SUPPLY CURRENT (IDD) OP ER A T IN G) VDD = 3.6 V T = –40°C TO 125°C TID AI W D 500 mA STOP IDD 0.5 MHz 1.0 MHz INTERNAL CLOCK FREQUENCY (XTAL ÷ 2) Figure 13-3. Maximum Supply Current versus Internal Clock Frequency, VDD = 3.6 V MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 89 Electrical Specifications 13.8 5.0-V Control Timing Characteristic(1) Symbol Min Max Unit Oscillator frequency Crystal External clock fOSC — dc 4.2 4.2 MHz Internal operating frequency Crystal External clock fOP — dc 2.1 2.1 MHz Internal clock cycle time tCYC 480 — ns Crystal oscillator startup time tOXOV — 100 ms Stop recovery startup time (crystal oscillator) tILCH — 100 ms RESET pulse width Timer Resolution(2) Input capture pulse width Input capture pulse period Interrupt pulse width low (edge-triggered) Interrupt pulse period OSC1 pulse width tRL 1.5 — tCYC tRESL tTH, tTL tTLTL 4.0 125 Note(3) — — — tCYC ns tCYC tilih 125 — ns tILIL Note(4) — tCYC toh, tol 90 — ns 1. VDD = 5.0 Vdc ± 10%, VSS = 0 Vdc, TA = –40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. 2. Because a 2-bit prescaler in the timer must count four internal cycles (tCYC), this is the limiting minimum factor in determining the timer resolution. 3. The minimum period tTLTL should not be less than the number of cycle times it takes to execute the capture interrupt service routine plus 24 tCYC. 4. The minimum tILIL should not be less than the number of cycle times it takes to execute the interrupt service routine plus 19 tCYc. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 90 Freescale Semiconductor 3.3-V Control Timing 13.9 3.3-V Control Timing Characteristic(1) Symbol Min Max Unit Oscillator frequency Crystal External clock fOSC — dc 2.0 2.0 MHz Internal operating frequency Crystal External clock fOP — dc 1.00 1.00 MHz Internal clock cycle time tCYC 1000 — ns ms Crystal oscillator startup time tOXOV 100 Stop recovery startup time (crystal oscillator) tILCH 100 ms RESET pulse width Timer Resolution(2) Input capture pulse width Input capture pulse period Interrupt pulse width low (edge-triggered) Interrupt pulse period OSC1 pulse width tRL 1.5 — tCYC tRESL tTH, tTL tTLTL 4.0 250 Note(3) — — — tCYC ns tCYC tilih 250 — ns tILIL Note(4) — tCYC toh, tol 200 — ns 1. VDD = 3.3 Vdc ± 0.3 Vdc, VSS = 0 Vdc, TA = –40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. 2. Because a 2-bit prescaler in the timer must count four internal cycles (tCYC), this is the limiting minimum factor in determining the timer resolution. 3. The minimum period tTLTL should not be less than the number of cycle times it takes to execute the capture interrupt service routine plus 24 tCYC. 4. The minimum tILIL should not be less than the number of cycle times it takes to execute the interrupt service routine plus 19 tCYC. tTLTL tTH tTL TCAP PIN Figure 13-4. TCAP Timing Relationships MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 91 Electrical Specifications tILIL tILIH IRQ PIN a. Edge-Sensitive Trigger Condition. The minimum pulse width (tILIH) is either 125 ns (fOP = 2.1 MHz) or 250 ns (fOP = 1 MHz). The period tILIL should not be less than the number of tCYC cycles it takes to execute the interrupt service routine plus 19 tCYC cycles. tILIH IRQ1 NORMALLY USED WITH WIRED-OR CONNECTION . . . IRQn IRQ (INTERNAL) b. Level-Sensitive Trigger Condition. If after servicing an interrupt the IRQ remains low, the next interrupt is recognized. Figure 13-5. External Interrupt Timing INTERNAL CLOCK(1) INTERNAL ADDRESS BUS(1) 1FFE 1FFE 1FFE NEW PCH INTERNAL DATA BUS(1) RESET(2) 1FFE 1FFF NEW PCL NEW PC OP CODE tRL Notes: 1. Internal clock, internal address bus, and internal data bus are not available externally. 2. The next rising edge of the internal clock after the rising edge of RESET initiates the reset sequence. Figure 13-6. External Reset Timing MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 92 Freescale Semiconductor 3.3-V Control Timing OSC(1) tRL RESET tILIH IRQ(2) 4064 tCYC IRQ(3) INTERNAL CLOCK INTERNAL ADDRESS BUS 1FFE 1FFE 1FFE 1FFE Notes: 1. Represents the internal clocking of the OSC1 pin 2. IRQ pin edge-sensitive mask option 3. IRQ pin level- and edge-sensitive mask option 4. RESET vector address shown for timing example 1FFE 1FFF(4) RESET OR INTERRUPT VECTOR FETCH Figure 13-7. STOP Recovery Timing Diagram (NOTE 1) VDD OSC1 PIN(2) 4064 tCYC INTERNAL CLOCK(3) INTERNAL ADDRESS BUS(3) 1FFE 1FFE 1FFE 1FFE 1FFE INTERNAL DATA BUS(3) 1FFE NEW PCH 1FFF NEW PCL NOTES: 1. Power-on reset threshold is typically between 1 V and 2 V. 2. OSC1 line is meant to represent time only, not frequency. 3. Internal clock, internal address bus, and internal data bus are not available externally. Figure 13-8. Power-On Reset Timing Diagram MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 93 Electrical Specifications 13.10 5.0-V Serial Peripheral Interface Timing Characteristic(1) Num Symbol Min Max Unit Operating frequency Master Slave fOP(M) fOP(S) dc dc 0.5 2.1 fOP MHz 1 Cycle time Master Slave tCYC(M) tCYC(S) 2.0 480 — — tCYC ns 2 Enable lead time Master Slave tLead(M) tLead(S) (2) — — ns 240 Enable lag time Master Slave tLag(M) tLag(S) — — ns 720 3 (2) 4 Clock (SCK) high time Master Slave tW(SCKH)M tW(SCKH)S 340 190 — — ns 5 Clock (SCK) low time Master Slave tW(SCKL)M tW(SCKL)S 340 190 — — ns 6 Data setup time (inputs) Master Slave tSU(M) tSU(S) 100 100 — — ns 7 Data hold time (inputs) Master Slave tH(M) tH(S) 100 100 — — ns 8 Slave access time (time-to-data active from high-impedance state) tA 0 120 ns 9 Slave disable time (hold time to high-impedance state) tDIS — 240 ns 10 Data valid Master (before capture edge) Slave (after enable edge)(3) tV(M) tV(S) 0.25 — — 240 tCYC(M) ns 11 Data hold time (outputs) Master (after capture edge) Slave (after enable edge) tHO(M) tHO(S) 0.25 0 — — tCYC(M) ns tRM tRS — — 100 2.0 ns µs tFM tFS — — 100 2.0 ns µs Rise time (20% VDD to 70% VDD, CL = 200 pF) 12 SPI outputs (SCK, MOSI, and MISO) SPI inputs (SCK, MOSI, MISO, and SS) Fall time (70% VDD to 20% VDD, CL = 200 pF) 13 SPI outputs (SCK, MOSI, and MISO) SPI inputs (SCK, MOSI, MISO, and SS) 1. VDD = 5.0 Vdc ± 10%; VSS = 0 Vdc, TA = TL to TH. Refer to Figure 13-9 and Figure 13-10 for timing diagrams. 2. Signal production depends on software. 3. Assumes 200 pF load on all SPI pins MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 94 Freescale Semiconductor 3.3-V Serial Peripheral Interface Timing 13.11 3.3-V Serial Peripheral Interface Timing Characteristic(1) Num Symbol Min Max Unit Operating frequency Master Slave fOP(M) fOP(S) dc dc 0.5 1.0 fOP MHz 1 Cycle time Master Slave tCYC(M) tCYC(S) 2.0 1.0 — — tCYC µs 2 Enable lead time Master Slave tLead(M) tLead(S) (2) — — ns 500 Enable lag time Master Slave tLag(M) tLag(S) 1.5 — — ns µs 3 (2) 4 Clock (SCK) high time Master Slave tW(SCKH)M tW(SCKH)S 720 400 — — ns 5 Clock (SCK) low time Master Slave tW(SCKL)M tW(SCKL)S 720 400 — — ns 6 Data setup time (inputs) Master Slave tSU(M) tSU(S) 200 200 — — ns 7 Data hold time (inputs) Master Slave tH(M) tH(S) 200 200 — — ns 8 Slave access time (time to data active from high-impedance state) tA 0 250 ns 9 Slave disable time (hold time to high-impedance state) tDIS — 500 ns 10 Data valid Master (before capture edge) Slave (after enable edge)(3) tV(M) tV(S) 0.25 — — 500 tCYC(M) ns 11 Data hold time (outputs) Master (after capture edge) Slave (after enable edge) tHO(M) tHO(S) 0.25 0 — — tCYC(M) ns 12 Rise time (20% VDD to 70% VDD, CL = 200 pF) SPI outputs (SCK, MOSI, and MISO) SPI Inputs (SCK, MOSI, MISO, and SS) tRM tRS — — 200 2.0 ns µs 13 Fall time (70% VDD to 20% VDD, CL = 200 pF) SPI outputs (SCK, MOSI, and MISO) SPI inputs (SCK, MOSI, MISO, and SS) tFM tFS — — 200 2.0 ns µs 1. VDD = 3.3 Vdc ± 0.3 Vdc; VSS = 0 Vdc, TA = TL to TH. Refer to Figure 13-9 and Figure 13-10 for timing diagrams. 2. Signal production depends on software. 3. Assumes 200 pF load on all SPI pins MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 95 Electrical Specifications SS (INPUT) SS PIN OF MASTER HELD HIGH. 12 1 SCK (CPOL = 0) (OUTPUT) 13 12 5 NOTE 4 12 SCK (CPOL = 1) (OUTPUT) 13 5 NOTE 4 6 MISO (INPUT) MSB IN BITS 6–1 10 (REF) LSB IN 11 MOSI (OUTPUT) 7 10 MASTER MSB OUT 11 (REF) BITS 6–1 MASTER LSB OUT 13 12 Note: This first clock edge is generated internally, but is not seen at the SCK pin. a) SPI Master Timing (CPHA = 0) SS (INPUT) SS PIN OF MASTER HELD HIGH. 1 SCK (CPOL = 0) (OUTPUT) 13 12 5 NOTE 4 12 SCK (CPOL = 1) (OUTPUT) 13 5 NOTE 4 6 MISO (INPUT) MSB IN 10 (REF) BITS 6–1 11 MOSI (OUTPUT) MASTER MSB OUT 7 LSB IN 10 BITS 6–1 11 MASTER LSB OUT 13 12 Note: This last clock edge is generated internally, but is not seen at the SCK pin. b) SPI Master Timing (CPHA = 1) Figure 13-9. SPI Master Timing Diagram MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 96 Freescale Semiconductor 3.3-V Serial Peripheral Interface Timing SS (INPUT) 1 SCK (CPOL = 0) (INPUT) 13 12 12 13 3 5 4 2 SCK (CPOL = 1) (INPUT) 5 4 8 MISO (INPUT) SLAVE MSB OUT 6 MOSI (OUTPUT) BITS 6–1 10 7 MSB IN 9 SLAVE LSB OUT 11 NOTE 11 BITS 6–1 LSB IN Note: Not defined but normally MSB of character just received. a) SPI Slave Timing (CPHA = 0) SS (INPUT) 13 1 SCK (CPOL = 0) (INPUT) 12 5 4 2 3 SCK (CPOL = 1) (INPUT) 5 4 10 8 MISO (OUTPUT) NOTE MOSI (INPUT) 12 SLAVE MSB OUT 6 7 13 BITS 6–1 10 MSB IN 9 SLAVE LSB OUT 11 BITS 6–1 LSB IN Note: Not defined but normally LSB of character previously transmitted. b) SPI Slave Timing (CPHA = 1) Figure 13-10. SPI Slave Timing Diagram MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 97 Electrical Specifications MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 98 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 14 Mechanical Specifications 14.1 Introduction This section describes the dimensions of the: • Dual in-line package (DIP) • Plastic shrink dual in-line package (SDIP) • Plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC) • Quad flat pack (QFP) MCU packages 14.2 40-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line (DIP) Package (Case 711-03) 40 NOTES: 1. POSITION TOLERANCE OF LEADS (D), SHALL BEWITHIN 0.25 (0.010) AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITIONS, IN RELATION TO SEATING PLANE AND EACH OTHER. 2. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 3. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 21 B 1 20 L A C N J H G F D K SEATING PLANE M DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 51.69 52.45 13.72 14.22 3.94 5.08 0.36 0.56 1.02 1.52 2.54 BSC 1.65 2.16 0.20 0.38 2.92 3.43 15.24 BSC 0° 1° 0.51 1.02 INCHES MIN MAX 2.035 2.065 0.540 0.560 0.155 0.200 0.014 0.022 0.040 0.060 0.100 BSC 0.065 0.085 0.008 0.015 0.115 0.135 0.600 BSC 0° 1° 0.020 0.040 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 99 Mechanical Specifications 14.3 42-Pin Plastic Shrink Dual In-Line (SDIP) Package (Case 858-01) -A42 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MAXIMUM MOLD FLASH 0.25 (0.010). 22 -B1 21 L DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N H C -TSEATING PLANE 0.25 (0.010) N G F D 42 PL K M T A S M J 42 PL 0.25 (0.010) M T B INCHES MIN MAX 1.435 1.465 0.540 0.560 0.155 0.200 0.014 0.022 0.032 0.046 0.070 BSC 0.300 BSC 0.008 0.015 0.115 0.135 0.600 BSC 15° 0° 0.020 0.040 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 36.45 37.21 13.72 14.22 3.94 5.08 0.36 0.56 0.81 1.17 1.778 BSC 7.62 BSC 0.20 0.38 2.92 3.43 15.24 BSC 0° 15° 0.51 1.02 S MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 100 Freescale Semiconductor 44-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) (Case 777-02) 14.4 44-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) (Case 777-02) -N- Y BRK 0.007(0.180) M T B D L-M S N S 0.007(0.180) M T U L-M S N S Z -M- -L- V 44 W 1 X D G1 0.010 (0.25) S T VIEW D-D A 0.007(0.180) M T L-M S N S R 0.007(0.180) M T L-M S N S 0.007(0.180) M T H L-M S N S L-M S N S Z J K1 E C 0.004 (0.10) G -TG1 0.010 (0.25) S T L-M S N S K SEATING PLANE F 0.007(0.180)M T VIEW S L-M S N S VIEW S NOTES: 1. DATUMS -L-, -M-, AND -N- ARE DETERMINED WHERE TOP OF LEAD SHOLDERS EXITS PLASTIC BODY AT MOLD PARTING LINE. 2. DIMENSION G1, TRUE POSITION TO BE MEASURED AT DATUM -T-, SEATING PLANE. 3. DIMENSION R AND U DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. ALLOWABLE MOLD FLASH IS 0.010 (0.25) PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 5. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 6. THE PACKAGE TOP MAY BE SMALLER THAN THE PACKAGE BOTTOM BY UP TO 0.012 (0.300). DIMENSIONS R AND U ARE DETERMINED AT THE OUTERMOST EXTREMES OF THE PLASTIC BODY EXCLUSIVE OF THE MOLD FLASH, TIE BAR BURRS, GATE BURRS AND INTERLEAD FLASH, BUT INCLUDING ANY MISMATCH BETWEEN THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF THE PLASTIC BODY. 7. DIMINSION H DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION OR INTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE H DIMINSION TO BE GREATER THAN 0.037 (0.940102). THE DAMBAR INTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE H DIMINISION TO SMALLER THAN 0.025 (0.635). INCHES DIM A B C E F G H J K R U V W X Y Z G1 K1 MIN MAX 0.685 0.695 0.685 0.695 0.165 0.180 0.090 0.110 0.013 0.019 0.050 BSC 0.026 0.032 0.020 0.025 0.650 0.656 0.650 0.656 0.042 0.048 0.042 0.048 0.042 0.056 0.020 2° 10° 0.610 0.630 0.040 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 17.40 17.65 17.40 17.65 4.20 4.57 2.29 2.79 0.33 0.48 1.27 BSC 0.66 0.81 0.51 0.64 16.51 16.66 16.51 16.66 1.07 1.21 1.07 1.21 1.07 1.42 0.50 2° 10° 15.50 16.00 1.02 MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 101 Mechanical Specifications 14.5 44-Lead Quad Flat Pack (QFP) (Case 824A-01) L 33 23 B DETAIL A S S D D S V H A-B L -A,B,DB M -B- B 0.20 (0.008) -A- S 22 0.20 (0.008) M C A-B 0.05 (0.002) A-B 34 DETAIL A 44 12 1 11 F -DA 0.20 (0.008) M C A-B 0.05 (0.002) A-B S 0.20 (0.008) M H A-B BASE METAL S D S S D S J N D M DETAIL C 0.20 (0.008) M C A-B S D S SECTION B–B C E -H- 0.01 (0.004) -CSEATING PLANE H M G M T DATUM PLANE DATUM PLANE -H- R K W X DETAIL C Q NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DATUM PLANE ĆHĆ IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE. 4. DATUMS ĆAĆ, ĆBĆ AND ĆDĆ TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE ĆHĆ. 5. DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT SEATING PLANE ĆCĆ. 6. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE ĆHĆ. 7. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE FOOT. DIM A B C D E F G H J K L M N Q R S T U V W X MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.90 10.10 9.90 10.10 2.45 2.10 0.45 0.30 2.10 2.00 0.40 0.30 0.80 BSC 0.25 Ċ 0.23 0.13 0.95 0.65 8.00 REF 10° 5° 0.17 0.13 7° 0° 0.30 0.13 12.95 13.45 Ċ 0.13 Ċ 0° 12.95 13.45 Ċ 0.40 1.6 REF INCHES MIN MAX 0.390 0.398 0.390 0.398 0.083 0.096 0.012 0.018 0.079 0.083 0.012 0.016 0.031 BSC 0.010 Ċ 0.005 0.009 0.026 0.037 0.315 REF 10° 5° 0.005 0.007 7° 0° 0.005 0.012 0.510 0.530 Ċ 0.005 Ċ 0° 0.510 0.530 Ċ 0.016 0.063 REF MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 102 Freescale Semiconductor Chapter 15 Ordering Information 15.1 Introduction This section contains instructions for ordering custom-masked read-only memory (ROM) microcontroller units (MCU). 15.2 MCU Ordering Forms To initiate an order for a ROM-based MCU, first obtain the current ordering form for the MCU from a Freescale representative. Submit these items when ordering MCUs: • A current MCU ordering form that is completely filled out (Contact your Freescale sales office for assistance.) • A copy of the customer specification if the customer specification deviates from the Freescale specification for the MCU. • Customer’s application program on one of the media listed in 15.3 Application Program Media. 15.3 Application Program Media Please deliver the application program to Freescale in one of these media: • Macintosh®(1) 3-1/2-inch diskette (double-sided 800 K or double-sided high-density 1.4 M) • MS-DOS®(2) or PC-DOSTM(3) 3-1/2-inch diskette (double-sided 720 K or double-sided high-density 1.44 M) • MS-DOS® or PC-DOSTM 5-1/4-inch diskette (double-sided double-density 360 K or double-sided high-density 1.2 M) Use positive logic for data and addresses. When submitting the application program on a diskette, clearly label the diskette with this information: • Customer name • Customer part number • Project or product name • File name of object code • Date • Name of operating system that formatted diskette • Formatted capacity of diskette 1. Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. 2. MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. 3. PC-DOS is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 103 Ordering Information On diskettes, the application program must be in Freescale’s S-record format (S1 and S9 records), a character-based object file format generated by M6805 cross assemblers and linkers. Begin the application program at the first user ROM location. Program addresses must correspond exactly to the available on-chip user ROM addresses as shown in the memory map. Write $00 in all non-user ROM locations or leave all non-user ROM locations blank. Refer to the current MCU ordering form for additional requirements. Freescale may request pattern re-submission if non-user areas contain any non-zero code. If the memory map has two user ROM areas with the same addresses, then write the two areas in separate files on the diskette. Label the diskette with both filenames. In addition to the object code, a file containing the source code can be included. Freescale keeps this code confidential and uses it only to expedite ROM pattern generation in case of any difficulty with the object code. Label the diskette with the filename of the source code. 15.4 ROM Program Verification The primary use for the on-chip ROM is to hold the customer’s application program. The customer develops and debugs the application program and then submits the MCU order along with the application program. Freescale inputs the customer’s application program code into a computer program that generates a listing verify file. The listing verify file represents the memory map of the MCU. The listing verify file contains the user ROM code and may also contain non-user ROM code, such as self-check code. Freescale sends the customer a computer printout of the listing verify file along with a listing verify form. To aid the customer in checking the listing verify file, Freescale will program the listing verify file into customer-supplied blank preformatted Macintosh or DOS disks. All original pattern media are filed for contractual purposes and are not returned. Check the listing verify file thoroughly, then complete and sign the listing verify form and return the listing verify form to Freescale. The signed listing verify form constitutes the contractual agreement for the creation of the custom mask. 15.5 ROM Verification Units (RVUs) After receiving the signed listing verify form, Freescale manufactures a custom photographic mask. The mask contains the customer’s application program and is used to process silicon wafers. The application program cannot be changed after the manufacture of the mask begins. Freescale then produces 10 MCUs, called RVUs, and sends the RVUs to the customer. RVUs are usually packaged in unmarked ceramic and tested to 5 Vdc at room temperature. RVUs are not tested to environmental extremes because their sole purpose is to demonstrate that the customer’s user ROM pattern was properly implemented. The 10 RVUs are free of charge with the minimum order quantity. These units are not to be used for qualification or production. RVUs are not guaranteed by Freescale Quality Assurance. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 104 Freescale Semiconductor Appendix A MC68HCL05C8A A.1 Introduction This appendix introduces the MC68HCL05C8A, a low-power version of the MC68HC05C8A. The technical data applying to the MC68HC05C8A applies to the MC68HCL05C8A with the exceptions given here. A.2 Low-Power Operating Temperature Range The follow data replaces the corresponding data found in 13.3 Operating Temperature Range. Rating Symbol Value Unit TA TL to TH 0 to +70 °C Operating temperature range(1) MC68HCL05C8AP, FN, B, FB 1. P = Plastic dual in-line package (PDIP) FN = Plastic-leaded chip carrier (PLCC) B = Shrink dual in-line package (SDIP) FB = Quad flat pack (QFP) A.3 2.5-V to 3.6-V DC Electrical Characteristics Characteristic Output high voltage (ILoad = –0.2 mA) PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0, PC6–PC0, TCMP (ILoad = –0.4 mA) PD4–PD1 (ILoad = –1.5 mA) PC7 Output low voltage (ILoad = 0.4 mA) PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0, PC6–PC0, PD4–PD1, TCMP (ILoad = 5.0 mA) PC7 Input pullup current PB7–PB0 (with pullup) Symbol Min(1) Typ Max VOH VDD – 0.3 VDD – 0.3 VDD – 0.3 — — — — — — VOL — — — — 0.3 0.3 Iin 40 160 300 Unit V V µA 1. VDD = 2.5–3.6 Vdc MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 105 A.4 1.8-V to 2.4-V DC Electrical Characteristics Characteristic Output high voltage (ILoad = –0.1 mA) PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0, PC6–PC0, TCMP (ILoad = –0.2 mA) PD4–PD1 (ILoad = –0.75 mA) PC7 Output low voltage (ILoad = 0.2 mA) PA7–PA0, PB7–PB0, PC6–PC0, PD4–PD1, TCMP (ILoad = 2.0 mA) PC7 Input pullup current PB7–PB0 (with pullup) Symbol Min(1) Typ Max VOH VDD – 0.3 VDD – 0.3 VDD – 0.3 — — — — — — VOL — — — — 0.3 0.3 IIn 15 110 200 Unit V V µA 1. VDD = 2.5–3.6 Vdc A.5 Low-Power Supply Current Characteristic(1) Symbol Min Typ(1) Max Unit — — 3.50 1.6 4.25 2.25 mA mA — — 1 — 15 25 µA µA — — 1.00 0.7 1.4 1.0 mA mA — — 1 — 5 10 µA µA — — 500 300 750 500 µA µA — — 1 — 5 10 µA µA — — 300 250 600 400 µA µA — — 1 — 2 5 µA µA Supply current (4.5–5.5 Vdc @ fBus = 2.1 MHz) Run(2) Wait(3) Stop(4) 25°C 0°C to +70°C (standard) IDD Supply current (2.4–3.6 Vdc @ fBus = 1.0 MHz) Run(2) Wait(3) Stop(4) 25°C 0°C to +70° C (standard) IDD Supply current (2.5–3.6 Vdc @ fBus = 500 kHz) Run(2) Wait(3) Stop(4) 25°C 0°C to +70°C (standard) IDD Supply current (1.8–2.4 Vdc @ fBus = 500 kHz) Run(2) Wait(3) Stop(4) 25°C 0°C to +70°C (standard) IDD 1. Typical values reflect measurements taken on average processed devices at the midpoint of voltage range, 25°C only. 2. Run (operating) IDD measured using external square wave clock source; all I/O pins configured as inputs, Port B = VDD, all other inputs VIL = 0.2 V, VIH = VDD –0.2 V; no DC loads; less than 50 pF on all outputs; CL = 20 pF on OSC2 3. Wait IDD measured using external square wave clock source; all I/O pins configured as inputs, Port B = VDD, all other inputs VIL = 0.2 V, VIH = VDD –0.2 V; no DC loads; less than 50 pF on all outputs; CL = 20 pF on OSC2. Wait IDD is affected linearly by the OSC2 capacitance. 4. Stop IDD measured with OSC1 = 0.2 V; all I/O pins configured as inputs, Port B = VDD, all other inputs VIL = 0.2 V, VIH = VDD –0.2 V MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 106 Freescale Semiconductor Appendix B MC68HSC05C8A B.1 Introduction This appendix introduces the MC68HSC05C8A, a high-speed version of the MC68HC05C8A. The technical data applying to the MC68HC05C8A applies to the MC68HSC05C8A with the exceptions given here. B.2 High-Speed Operating Temperature Range The follow data replaces the corresponding data found in 13.3 Operating Temperature Range. Rating Operating temperature range(1) MC68HSC05C8AP, FN, B, FB MC68HSC05C8CP, CFN, CB, CFB Symbol Value Unit TA TL to TH 0 to +70 –40 to +85 °C 1. P = Plastic dual in-line package (PDIP) FN = Plastic-leaded chip carrier (PLCC) B = Shrink dual in-line package (SDIP) FB = Quad flat pack (QFP) MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 107 B.3 DC Electrical Characteristics The data in 13.6 5.0-V DC Electrical Characteristics and 13.7 3.3-V DC Electrical Characteristics applies to the MC68HSC05C8A with the exceptions given here. Characteristic(1) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit — — 7.00 2.00 11.0 6.50 mA mA — — — 1 — — 20 40 50 µA µA µA — — 2.50 1.00 4.00 2.00 mA mA — — — 1 — — 8 16 20 µA µA µA Supply current (4.5–5.5 Vdc @ fBUS = 4.0 MHz) Run(2) Wait(3) Stop(4) 25°C 0°C to 70°C (Standard) –40°C to 125°C (Standard) IDD Supply Current (2.4–3.6 Vdc @ fBUS = 2.0 MHz) Run(2) Wait(3) Stop(4) 25°C 0°C to 70°C (standard) –40°C to 125°C (standard) IDD Input pullup current (VDD = 4.5–5.5 V) PB7–PB0 (with pullup) IIn 175 385 750 µA Input pullup current (VDD = 2.4–3.6 V) PB7–PB0 (with pullup) IIn 50 160 350 µA 1. Typical values reflect measurements taken on average processed devices at the midpoint of voltage range, 25°C only. 2. Run (operating) IDD measured using external square wave clock source; all I/O pins configured as inputs, Port B = VDD, all other inputs VIL = 0.2 V, VIH = VDD–0.2 V; no DC loads; less than 50 pF on all outputs; CL = 20 pF on OSC2 3. Wait IDD measured using external square wave clock source; all I/O pins configured as inputs, Port B = VDD, all other inputs VIL = 0.2 V, VIH = VDD –0.2 V; no DC loads; less than 50 pF on all outputs; CL = 20 pF on OSC2. Wait IDD is affected linearly by the OSC2 capacitance. 4. Stop IDD measured with OSC1 = 0.2 V; all I/O pins configured as inputs, Port B = VDD, all other inputs VIL = 0.2 V, VIH = VDD –0.2 V MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 108 Freescale Semiconductor B.4 4.5-V to 5.5-V Control Timing The data in 13.8 5.0-V Control Timing applies to the MC68HSC05C8A with the exceptions given here. Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit Oscillator frequency Crystal External Clock fOSC — dc 8.2 8.2 MHz Internal operating frequency (fOSC ÷ 2) Crystal External clock fOP — dc 4.1 4.1 MHz Cycle time tCYC 244 — ns Crystal oscillator startup time tOXOV 100 ms Stop recovery startup time tILCH 100 ms tRL 1.5 — tCYC tRESL tTH or tTL tTHTL 4.0 64 (2) — — — tCYC ns tCYC Interrupt pulse width low (edge-triggered) tILIH 64 — ns Interrupt pulse period tILIL (3) — tCYC tOH or tOL 50 — ns RESET pulse width Timer Resolution(1) Input capture pulse width Input capture pulse width OSC1 pulse width 1. Because a 2-bit prescaler in the timer must count four internal cycles (tCYC), this is the limiting minimum factor in determining the timer resolution. 2. The minimum period tTLTL should not be less than the number of cycle times it takes to execute the capture interrupt service routine plus 24 tCYC. 3. The minimum tILIL should not be less than the number of cycle times it takes to execute the interrupt service routine plus 19 tCYC. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 109 B.5 2.4-V to 3.6-V Control Timing The data in 13.9 3.3-V Control Timing applies to the MC68HSC05C8A with the exceptions given here. Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit Oscillator frequency Crystal External clock fOSC — dc 4.2 4.2 MHz Internal operating frequency (fOSC ÷ 2) Crystal External clock fOP — dc 2.1 2.1 MHz Cycle time tCYC 480 — ns Crystal oscillator startup time tOXOV 100 ms Stop recovery startup time tILCH 100 ms tRL 1.5 — tCYC tRESL tTH or tTL tTHTL 4.0 125 (2) — — — tCYC ns tCYC Interrupt pulse width low (edge-triggered) tILIH 125 — ns Interrupt pulse period tILIL (3) — tCYC tOH or tOL 90 — ns RESET pulse width Timer Resolution(1) Input capture pulse width Input capture pulse width OSC1 pulse width 1. Because a 2-bit prescaler in the timer must count four internal cycles (tCYC), this is the limiting minimum factor in determining the timer resolution. 2. The minimum period tTLTL should not be less than the number of cycle times it takes to execute the capture interrupt service routine plus 24 tCYC. 3. The minimum tILIL should not be less than the number of cycle times it takes to execute the interrupt service routine plus 19 tCYC. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 110 Freescale Semiconductor B.6 4.5-V to 5.5-V High-Speed SPI Timing The data in 13.10 5.0-V Serial Peripheral Interface Timing applies to the MC68HSC05C8A with the exceptions given here. Num Symbol Min Max Unit Operating frequency Master Slave fOP(M) fOP(S) dc dc 0.5 4.1 fOP MHz 1 Cycle time Master Slave tCYC(M) tCYC(S) 2.0 244 — — tCYC ns 2 Enable lead time Master Slave tLead(M) tLead(S) (1) 122 — — ns ns Enable lag time Master Slave tLag(M) tLag(S) 366 — — ns ns 3 Characteristic (1) 4 Clock (SCK) high time Master Slave tW(SCKH)M tW(SCKH)S 166 93 — — ns ns 5 Clock (SCK) low time Master Slave tW(SCKL)M tW(SCKL)S 166 93 — — ns ns 6 Data setup time (inputs) Master Slave tSU(M) tSU(S) 49 49 — — ns ns 7 Data hold time (inputs) Master Slave tH(M) tH(S) 49 49 — — ns ns 8 Slave access time (time to data active from high-impedance state) tA 0 61 ns 9 Slave disable time (hold time to high-impedance state) tDIS — 122 ns 10 Data valid Master (before capture edge) Slave (after enable edge)(2) tV(M) tV(S) 0.25 — — 122 tCYC(M) ns 11 Data hold time (outputs) Master (after capture edge) Slave (After Enable Edge) tHO(M) tHO(S) 0.25 0 — — tCYC(M) ns 12 Rise time (20% VDD to 70% VDD, CL = 200 pF) SPI outputs (SCK, MOSI, and MISO) SPI inputs (SCK, MOSI, MISO, and SS) tRM tRS — — 50 1.0 ns µs 13 Fall time (70% VDD to 20% VDD, CL = 200 pF) SPI outputs (SCK, MOSI, and MISO) SPI inputs (SCK, MOSI, MISO, and SS) tFM tFS — — 50 1.0 ns µs 1. Signal production depends on software. 2. Assumes 200 pF load on all SPI pins. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 111 B.7 2.4-V to 3.6-V High-Speed SPI Timing The data in 13.11 3.3-V Serial Peripheral Interface Timing applies to the MC68HSC05C8A with the exceptions given in the following table. Num Symbol Min Max Unit Operating frequency Master Slave fOP(M) fOP(S) dc dc 0.5 2.1 fOP MHz 1 Cycle time Master Slave tCYC(M) tCYC(S) 2.0 480 — — tCYC ns 2 Enable lead time Master Slave tLead(M) tLead(S) (1) 240 — — ns ns Enable lag time Master Slave tLag(M) tLag(S) 720 — — ns ns 3 Characteristic (1) 4 Clock (SCK) High Time Master Slave tW(SCKH)M tW(SCKH)S 340 190 — — ns ns 5 Clock (SCK) low time Master Slave tW(SCKL)M tW(SCKL)S 340 190 — — ns ns 6 Data setup time (Inputs) Master Slave tSU(M) tSU(S) 100 100 — — ns ns 7 Data hold time (Inputs) Master Slave tH(M) tH(S) 100 100 — — ns ns 8 Slave access time (time to data active from high-impedance state) tA 0 120 ns 9 Slave disable time (hold time to high-impedance state) tDIS — 240 ns 10 Data Master (before capture edge) Slave (after enable edge)(2) tV(M) tV(S) 0.25 — — 240 tCYC(M) ns 11 Data Hold Time (outputs) Master (after capture edge) Slave (after enable edge) tHO(M) tHO(S) 0.25 0 — — tCYC(M) ns 12 Rise time (20% VDD to 70% VDD, CL = 200 pF) SPI outputs (SCK, MOSI, and MISO) SPI inputs (SCK, MOSI, MISO, and SS) tRM tRS — — 100 2.0 ns µs 13 Fall time (70% VDD to 20% VDD, CL = 200 pF) SPI outputs (SCK, MOSI, and MISO) SPI inputs (SCK, MOSI, MISO, and SS) tFM tFS — — 100 2.0 ns µs 1. Signal production depends on software. 2. Assumes 20 pF load on all SPI pins. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 112 Freescale Semiconductor Appendix C M68HC05Cx Family Feature Comparisons Refer to Table C-1 for a comparison of the features for all the M68HC05C Family members. MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 Freescale Semiconductor 113 114 Table C-1. M68HC05Cx Feature Comparison C4 C4A 705C4A C8 C8A 705C8 705C8A C12 C12A C9 C9A 705C9 705C9A USER ROM 4160 4160 — 7744 7744 — — 12,096 12,096 15,760–15,936 15,760–15,936 — — USER EPROM — — 4160 — — 7596–7740 7596–7740 — — — — 15,760–15,936 12,096–15,936 CODE SECURITY NO YES YES NO YES YES YES NO YES NO YES NO YES Freescale Semiconductor MC68HC05C8A • MC68HCL05C8A • MC68HSC05C8A Data Sheet, Rev. 5.1 RAM 176 176 176 176 176 176–304 176–304 176 176 176–352 176–352 176–352 176–352 OPTION REGISTER (IRQ/RAM/ SEC) NO NO $1FDF (IRQ/SEC) NO NO $1FDF (IRQ/RAM/ SEC) $1FDF (IRQ/RAM/SEC) NO NO $3FDF (IRQ/RAM) $3FDF (IRQ/RAM) $3FDF (IRQ/RAM) $3FDF (IRQ/RAM) MASK OPTION REGISTER(S) NO NO $1FF0–1 NO NO NO $1FF0–1 NO NO NO NO NO $3FF0–1 PORTB KEYSCAN (PULLUP/ INTERRUPT) NO YES MASK OPTION YES MOR SELECTABLE NO YES MASK OPTION NO YES MOR SELECTABLE YES MASK OPTION YES MASK OPTION NO YES MASK OPTION NO YES MOR SELECTABLE PC7 DRIVE STANDARD HIGH CURRENT HIGH CURRENT STANDARD HIGH CURRENT STANDARD HIGH CURRENT HIGH CURRENT HIGH CURRENT STANDARD HIGH CURRENT STANDARD HIGH CURRENT PD7, 5–0 INPUT ONLY PD7, 5–0 INPUT ONLY PD7, 5–0 INPUT ONLY PD7, 5–0 INPUT ONLY PD7, 5–0 INPUT ONLY PD7, 5–0 BIDIRECTIONAL PD7, 5–0 BIDIRECTIONAL PD7, 5–0 BIDIRECTIONAL PD7, 5–0 BIDIRECTIONAL NO YES YES TWO TYPES YES YES YES YES YES TWO TYPES SOFTWARE SOFTWARE+ MOR MASK OPTION MASK OPTION SOFTWARE SOFTWARE SOFTWARE SOFTWARE+ MOR SOFTWARE SELECTABLE SOFTWARE SELECTABLE SOFTWARE SELECTABLE SOFTWARE+ MOR SELECTABLE PORT D COP PD7, 5–0 PD7, 5–0 PD7, 5–0 PD7, 5–0 INPUT ONLY INPUT ONLY INPUT ONLY INPUT ONLY NO YES COP ENABLE — MASK OPTION YES MOR — MASK OPTION COP TIMEOUT — 64 ms (@4 MHz osc) 64 ms (@4 MHz osc) — 64 ms (@4 MHz osc) SOFTWARE SELECTABLE SOFTWARE+ MOR SELECTABLE 64 ms (@4 MHz osc) 64 ms (@4MHz osc) COP CLEAR — CLR $1FF0 CLR $1FF0 — CLR $1FF0 WRITE $55/$AA TO $001D WRITE $55/$AA TO $001D OR CLR $1FF0 CLR $3FF0 CLR $3FF0 CLOCK MONITOR NO NO NO NO NO YES YES NO NO ACTIVE RESET NO NO NO NO NO COP/CLOCK MONITOR PROGRAMMABLE COP/CLOCK MONITOR NO STOP DISABLE NO MASK OPTION NO NO MASK OPTION NO NO MASK OPTION WRITE $55/$AA WRITE $55/$AA WRITE $55/$AA TO $001D TO $001D TO $001D WRITE $55/$AA TO $001D OR CLR $3FF0 YES YES YES YES (C9A MODE) NO POR/COP/ CLOCK MONITOR POR/COP/ CLOCK MONITOR POR/COP/ CLOCK MONITOR POR/C9A COP/ CLOCK MONITOR MASK OPTION NO NO NO MOR SELECTABLE (C12A MODE) NOTES: 1. The expanded RAM map (from $30–$4F and $100–$15F) available on the OTP devices MC68HC705C8 and MC68HC705C8A is not available on the ROM devices MC68HC05C8 and MC68HC05C8A. 2. The programmable COP available on the MC68HC705C8 and MC68HC705C8A is not available on the MC68HC05C8A. For ROM compatibility, use the non-programmable COP. How to Reach Us: Home Page: www.freescale.com E-mail: [email protected] RoHS-compliant and/or Pb- free versions of Freescale products have the functionality and electrical characteristics of their non-RoHS-compliant and/or non-Pb- free counterparts. For further information, see http://www.freescale.com or contact your Freescale sales representative. For information on Freescale.s Environmental Products program, go to http://www.freescale.com/epp. USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed: Freescale Semiconductor Technical Information Center, CH370 1300 N. Alma School Road Chandler, Arizona 85224 +1-800-521-6274 or +1-480-768-2130 [email protected] Europe, Middle East, and Africa: Freescale Halbleiter Deutschland GmbH Technical Information Center Schatzbogen 7 81829 Muenchen, Germany +44 1296 380 456 (English) +46 8 52200080 (English) +49 89 92103 559 (German) +33 1 69 35 48 48 (French) [email protected] Japan: Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd. Headquarters ARCO Tower 15F 1-8-1, Shimo-Meguro, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0064 Japan 0120 191014 or +81 3 5437 9125 [email protected] Asia/Pacific: Freescale Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd. Technical Information Center 2 Dai King Street Tai Po Industrial Estate Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong +800 2666 8080 [email protected] For Literature Requests Only: Freescale Semiconductor Literature Distribution Center P.O. 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