Ordering number : ENA0612 Bi-CMOS LSI LV8743V PWM Constant-Current Control Stepping Motor Driver and Switching Regulator Controller Overview The LV8743V is a PWM constant-current control stepping motor driver and switching regulator controller IC. Features • Provides a single PWM constant-current control stepping motor driver circuit • Two switching regulator controller circuits • Can control stepping motors with up to W1-2 phase commutation • Built-in high-precision reference voltage circuit • Timer/latch type short circuit protection circuit • Built-in high and low side regenerative diodes • Thermal shutdown circuit Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C Parameter Symbol Maximum supply voltage VM max 40 VCC max 6 V VO max 40 V Output voltage Driver output peak current MDIO peak Driver output continuous current MDIO max Regulator output current SWIO max Allowable power dissipation Conditions tw ≤ 10ms, duty 20% Pd max1 Independent IC Pd max2 Mounted on a circuit board.* Ratings Unit V 800 mA 500 mA 120 mA 0.5 W 2.8 W Operating temperature Topr -20 to +85 °C Storage temperature Tstg -55 to +150 °C * Specified circuit board : 90×90×1.7mm3 : 2-layer glass epoxy printed circuit board Any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are, with regard to "standard application", intended for the use as general electronics equipment (home appliances, AV equipment, communication device, office equipment, industrial equipment etc.). The products mentioned herein shall not be intended for use for any "special application" (medical equipment whose purpose is to sustain life, aerospace instrument, nuclear control device, burning appliances, transportation machine, traffic signal system, safety equipment etc.) that shall require extremely high level of reliability and can directly threaten human lives in case of failure or malfunction of the product or may cause harm to human bodies, nor shall they grant any guarantee thereof. If you should intend to use our products for applications outside the standard applications of our customer who is considering such use and/or outside the scope of our intended standard applications, please consult with us prior to the intended use. If there is no consultation or inquiry before the intended use, our customer shall be solely responsible for the use. Specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. 22807 MS PC 20060516-S00009 No.A0612-1/21 LV8743V Recommended Operating Ratings at Ta = 25°C Parameter Supply voltage range Logic input voltage VREF1 input voltage Regulator output voltage Regulator output current Error amplifier input voltage Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit VM 10 to 35 V VCC 4.5 to 5.5 V VIN 0 to VCC+0.3 V VREF1 0 to 3 V VO 10 to VM V IO 0 to 100 mA VOA 0 to 3 V Timing capacitor CT 100 to 15000 pF Timing resistor RT 5 to 50 kΩ 10 to 800 kHz Triangle wave frequency FOSC Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, VM = 24V, VCC = 5V, VREF1 = 1.5V Parameter Symbol Ratings Conditions min typ Unit max Overall Characteristics VM current consumption VCC current consumption IM PS = High, no load 2.5 3.5 mA ICC PS = High, no load 3.5 4.5 mA VCC low-voltage cutoff voltage VthVCC 3.2 3.5 3.8 V Low-voltage cutoff hysteresis VthHIS 60 110 160 mV TSD Design guarantee 180 °C ∆TSD Design guarantee 40 °C Step-up voltage VGH VM = 24V, VCC = 5V Rise time tONG VGH = 10µF Oscillator frequency Fchop Thermal shutdown temperature Thermal shutdown hysteresis Motor Drivers [Charge pump block] 28.3 28.8 29.3 V 50 100 ms 120 150 kHz IO = 300mA, sink side 1.1 1.4 Ω 1.5 1.8 Ω 50 µA 1.0 1.3 V 3 8 15 µA 30 50 70 µA 0.8 V 90 [Output block] Output on resistance Ron1 Ron2 IO = -300mA, source side Output leakage current IOleak VO = 35V Diode forward voltage VD ID = -300mA IINL VIN = 0.8V IINH VIN = 5V [Logic input block] Logic pin input current Logic high-level input voltage VINH Logic low-level input voltage VINL 2.0 V [Current control block] VREF input current IREF1 VREF1 = 1.5V µA -0.5 CR pin current ICR CR = 1.0V -1.6 -1.25 -0.9 MD pin voltage VMD MD = open 3.21 3.38 3.55 mA V Current setting comparator VHH VREF1 = 1.5V, IO = H, I1 = H 0.291 0.300 0.309 V threshold voltage VLH VREF1 = 1.5V, IO = L, I1 = H 0.191 0.200 0.209 V VHL VREF1 = 1.5V, IO = H, I1 = L 0.093 0.100 0.107 V 2.475 2.500 2.525 Switching Regulator Controller [Reference voltage block] Output voltage VREGS Iregs = -1mA V Input stability VDLI VM = 10 to 35V 10 mV Load stability VDLO Iregs = 0 to -3mA 10 mV Oscillator frequency FOSC RT = 10kΩ, CT = 200pF 400 440 kHz Frequency stability FDV VM = 10 to 35V 1 5 % Current setting pin voltage VRT RT = 10kΩ 1.03 V [Triangle wave oscillator block] 360 0.89 0.96 Continued on next page. No.A0612-2/21 LV8743V Continued from preceding page. Parameter Symbol Ratings Conditions min typ Unit max [Protection circuit block] Comparator threshold voltage VthFB Standby voltage FB3, FB4 VstSCP Source current 1.38 1.53 ISCP = 40µA ISCP VSCP = 0V Threshold voltage VthSCP Latch voltage VltSCP ISCP = 40µA Source current ISOFT VSOFT = 0V Latch voltage VltSOFT 1.68 V 100 mV µA 1.5 2.4 3.3 1.55 1.7 1.85 V 100 mV [Soft start circuit block] 1.15 1.45 ISOFT = 40µA 1.75 µA 100 mV [Low input voltage malfunction prevention circuit] Threshold voltage VUT 8.4 8.8 9.2 V Hysteresis voltage VHIS 240 340 440 mV [Error amplifier block] Input offset voltage Vio 6 mV Input offset current Iio 30 nA Input bias current Iib 100 nA Open-loop gain AV Common-mode input voltage range Common-mode rejection ratio 85 VCM VM = 10 to 35V CMRR Maximum output voltage VOH Minimum output voltage VOL dB 3.0 80 4.5 V dB 5.0 V 0.2 0.5 V Output sink current Isi FB = 2.5V 300 600 1000 µA Output source current Iso FB = 2.5V 45 75 105 µA [PWM comparator block] Input threshold voltage Duty cycle = 100% 0.90 0.96 1.02 V (Fosc = 10kHz) VT100 VT0 Duty cycle = 0% 0.45 0.48 0.51 V Input bias current IBDT DT = 0.4V 1 µA Maximum duty cycle Don With the VREGS voltage divided by 17kΩ 57 67 77 % 7 10 Ω 5 µA and 8kΩ resistors [Output block] Output on resistance Leakage current Ron IO = 75mA ILEAK VO = 35V Package Dimensions unit : mm (typ) 3333 TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW BOTTOM VIEW 15.0 44 23 (3.5) 0.5 5.6 7.6 (4.7) 0.22 22 0.2 1.7MAX 0.65 SIDE VIEW 0.1 (1.5) 1 (0.68) SANYO : SSOP44K(275mil) No.A0612-3/21 LV8743V Pd max – Ta Allowable power dissipation, Pd max – W 3.5 3.0 *1 With components mounted on the exposed die-pad board *2 With no components mounted on the exposed die-pad board Two-layer circuit board 1 *1 2.8 2.5 Two-layer circuit board 2 *2 2.0 2 1.5 1.46 1.04 1.0 0.5 Independent IC 0.5 0.26 0 – 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Substrate Specifications (Substrate recommended for operation of LV8743V) Size : 90mm × 90mm × 1.7mm (2-layer substrate [2S0P]) Material : Glass epoxy Copper wiring density : L1 = 80% / L2 = 90% L1 : Copper wiring pattern diagram L2 : Copper wiring pattern diagram Cautions 1) The data for the case with the Exposed Die-Pad substrate mounted shows the values when 95% or more of the Exposed Die-Pad is wet. 2) For the set design, employ the derating design with sufficient margin. Stresses to be derated include the voltage, current, junction temperature, power loss, and mechanical stresses such as vibration, impact, and tension. Accordingly, the design must ensure these stresses to be as low or small as possible. The guideline for ordinary derating is shown below : (1)Maximum value 80% or less for the voltage rating (2)Maximum value 80% or less for the current rating (3)Maximum value 80% or less for the temperature rating 3) After the set design, be sure to verify the design with the actual product. Confirm the solder joint state and verify also the reliability of solder joint for the Exposed Die-Pad, etc. Any void or deterioration, if observed in the solder joint of these parts, causes deteriorated thermal conduction, possibly resulting in thermal destruction of IC. No.A0612-4/21 LV8743V Pin Assignment CR2 1 44 GND PHA2 2 43 OUT4 I12 3 42 OUT3 IO2 4 41 VMSW PS 5 40 INV4 PGND1 6 39 FB4 GND 7 38 DT4 OUT2B 8 37 NON4 RNF2 9 36 INV3 OUT2A 10 35 FB3 VMM 11 LV8743V 34 DT3 OUT1B 12 33 NON3 RNF1 13 32 SOFT OUT1A 14 31 SCP PGND2 15 30 CREG VG 16 29 RT VM 17 28 CT CP2 18 27 VREGS CP1 19 26 MD VCC 20 25 PHA1 VREF1 21 24 I11 CR1 22 23 IO1 Top view PCA01177 No.A0612-5/21 LVS I01 I11 + PHA1 Current selecting D/A converter Pre-output stage GND OUT1B MD OUT2B One-shot multivibrator CR2 RNF2 Current selecting D/A converter PHA2 I02 I12 + Output control logic OUT2A Blanking time CR2 PS Blanking time PS VMM One-shot multivibrator Output control logic OUT1A Pre-output stage TSD RNF1 Pre-output stage GND + - Charge pump VG Pre-output stage VREF1 PGND2 PGND1 + - VCC VM CP1 CP2 CT DT3 DT4 Triangle wave oscillator OUT4 OUT3 RT Protection circuit LVS + - + - Internal reference voltage + + + + - 5V Constant Current + + - 2.5V reference voltage VREGS SCP SOFT FB4 NV4 NON4 NON3 NV3 FB3 CREG VMSW + - LV8743V Block Diagram No.A0612-6/21 LV8743V Pin Functions Pin No. Pin Description 11 VMM Driver output system power supply 14 OUT1A Driver channel 1 OUTA output pin 12 OUT1B Driver channel 1 OUTB output pin 13 RNF1 Driver channel 1 current sensing resistor connection 10 OUT2A Driver channel 2 OUTA output pin 8 OUT2B Driver channel 2 OUTB output pin 9 RNF2 Driver channel 2 current sensing resistor connection 6 PGND1 Driver output system ground 21 VREF1 Driver output current setting reference voltage input 23 I01 Driver channel 1 output current setting input 24 I11 25 PHA1 Driver channel 1 output phase switching input 22 CR1 Driver channel 1 off time setting RC circuit connection 4 I02 Driver channel 2 output current setting input 3 I12 2 PHA2 Driver channel 2 output phase switching input 1 CR2 Driver channel 2 off time setting RC circuit connection 26 MD Driver system mixed decay setting 5 PS Driver system enable input 20 VCC Control system power supply 44 GND Ground 41 VMSW Switching regulator control system power supply 27 VREGS Regulator system reference voltage output 33 NON3 Regulator system error amplifier 3 noninverting input 36 INV3 Regulator system error amplifier 3 inverting input 35 FB3 Regulator system error amplifier 3 output 34 DT3 Regulator system output 3 maximum duty setting 42 OUT3 Output 3 37 NON4 Regulator system error amplifier 4 noninverting input 40 INV4 Regulator system error amplifier 4 inverting input 39 FB4 Regulator system error amplifier 4 output 38 DT4 Regulator system output 4 maximum duty setting 43 OUT4 Output 4 28 CT Regulator system external timing capacitor connection 29 RT Regulator system external timing resistor connection 32 SOFT Soft startup setting 31 SCP Regulator system timer/latch setting 17 VM Power supply 15 PGND2 Power system ground 16 VG Charge pump capacitor connection 19 CP1 Charge pump capacitor connection 18 CP2 Charge pump capacitor connection 30 CREG Internal power supply stabilization capacitor connection 7 GND Ground No.A0612-7/21 LV8743V Equivalent Circuits Pin No. Pin 23 I01 24 Il1 25 PHA1 5 PS 4 I02 3 I12 2 PHA2 Equivalent Circuit VCC 5kΩ 100kΩ GND 8 OUT2B 9 RNF2 10 OUT2A 11 VMM 12 OUT1B 13 RNF1 14 OUT1A 11 14 10 12 8 13 9 19 CP1 16 VG 17 VM 18 CP2 19 VCC 17 18 16 200kΩ GND Continued on next page. No.A0612-8/21 LV8743V Continued from preceding page. Pin No. 21 Pin Equivalent Circuit VREF1 VCC 4pF 500Ω 500Ω GND 22 CR1 1 CR2 VCC 100kΩ 10kΩ 500Ω 500Ω 500Ω 25kΩ 500Ω 500Ω 15kΩ 50kΩ GND 26 MD VCC 100kΩ 30kΩ 500Ω 500Ω 63kΩ GND 50kΩ Continued on next page. No.A0612-9/21 LV8743V Continued from preceding page. Pin No. Pin 41 VMSW 30 CREG Equivalent Circuit 41 5V 1kΩ 30 GND 27 VREGS 5V VMSW GND 33 NON3 36 INV3 35 FB3 37 NON4 40 INV4 39 FB4 5V 36 40 VMSW VMSW 500Ω 500Ω 35 39 500Ω 500Ω SOFT GND VMSW 33 37 Continued on next page. No.A0612-10/21 LV8743V Continued from preceding page. Pin No. Pin 34 DT3 38 DT4 Equivalent Circuit 5V VMSW 500Ω 500Ω CT 500Ω FB GND 29 RT 28 CT 5V 1V 500Ω 500Ω 500Ω 500Ω GND VMSW 28 42 OUT3 43 OUT4 5V 29 VMSW GND Continued on next page. No.A0612-11/21 LV8743V Continued from preceding page. Pin No. 32 Pin Equivalent Circuit SOFT 5V 500Ω GND VMSW 31 SCP 5V 500Ω GND VMSW No.A0612-12/21 LV8743V Stepping Motor Driver (1) STM output control logic Parallel input PS Output PHA OUTA OUTB Current direction Low * Off Off Standby High Low Low High OUTB→OUTA High High High Low OUTA→OUTB (2) STM constant-current settings I0 I1 Output current High High Low High ((VREF1/5) /RNF) × 2/3 = IO (100%) × 2/3 High Low ((VREF1/5) /RNF) × 1/3 = IO (100%) × 1/3 Low Low 0 (VREF1/5) /RNF = IO (100%) The STM driver constant-current control settings consist of the VREF1 voltage setting, the I0 and I1 current settings, and the resistor (RNF) connected between RNF and ground. The current is set according to the following equation. Iconst [A] = ((VREF1 [V] /5) /RNF [Ω]) × attenuation ratio Here VREF1 = 1.5V, I0 = I1 = high, and RNF = 1Ω. Iconst can be determined from the following equation. Iconst = 1.5V/5/1Ω × 1 = 0.3A (3) Procedure for setting the CR pin constants (the off period and noise canceller time settings) The following are set by connecting a capacitor and resistor to the CR pin. (a) The switching off time (Toff) in constant-current control mode (b) The noise cancellation time (Tn) used to prevent malfunctions due to spike noise when switching from decay to charge mode. Use the following equations to determine the values for the capacitor and resistor. (a) Switching off time (Toff) Toff ≈ -C×R×ln (1.5/4.8) [sec] (b) Noise cancellation time (Tn) Tn ≈ C×R×ln {(1.5 - RI)/(4.0 - RI)} [sec] I : The CR pin charge current (1.25mA, typical) No.A0612-13/21 LV8743V (4) Constant-current control timing chart Set current Output current MD pin level CR 30% 70% OUTA OUTB CHARGE FAST SLOW When the MD pin is in the open state, the LV8743V's stepping motor constant-current control attenuates the current in fast decay mode for 30% of the off time determined by the CR pin RC circuit, and in slow decay mode for 70% of that time. This mixed decay ratio can be adjusted to an appropriate value by applying an appropriate voltage to the MD pin from an external circuit. If the MD pin is shorted to VCC, operation is locked in slow decay mode for this period, and if it is shorted to ground, operation is locked in fast decay mode. No.A0612-14/21 LV8743V (5) Output current vector locus (one step is normalized to 90 degrees) 2-phase commutation position Channel 1 phase current ratio 100.0 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 100.0 Channel 2 phase current ratio (6) Current waveforms in the various commutation modes 2-phase commutation (Channels 1 and 2, CW mode) I01,I11 H PHA1 H I02,I12 PHA2 (%) IOUT1 100 0 (%) -100 100 IOUT2 0 -100 No.A0612-15/21 LV8743V 1-2 phase commutation (Channels 1 and 2, CW mode) I01 I11 PHA1 I02 I12 PHA2 (%) 100 IOUT1 0 -100 (%) 100 0 IOUT2 -100 W1-2 phase commutation (Channels 1 and 2, CW mode) I01 I11 PHA1 I02 I12 PHA2 (%) 100 IOUT1 0 -100 (%) 100 IOUT2 0 -100 No.A0612-16/21 Soft start setting pin FB NON REGS 1.45µA Constant Current 2.5V reference voltage SOFT INV 5V 2.5V Internal reference voltage 1.55V Error amplifier 5V + + 5V VMSW Maximum duty setting pin + - 0.96V RT 5V + LVS 5V Protection circuit 5V Timer/latch setting pin High during protection circuit operation operation Triangle wave oscillator CT PWM comparator 5V + FB comparator High during 5V LVS - 0.48V Triangle wave DT SCP 2.4µA Constant Current 5V OUT VM REGOUT LV8743V Switching Regulator Controller (1) Regulator block diagram No.A0612-17/21 LV8743V (2) Timing chart Short circuit protection circuit reference voltage Oscillator triangle wave output (CT) Maximum duty input voltage (DT) Error amplifier output (FB) 1.53V 0.96V 0.48V Regulator output (OUT) Triangle wave conversion output (1) SCP pin waveform (2) 1.7V Short circuit protection comparator output Latch output SOFT pin waveform VMSW supply voltage 9.2V No.A0612-18/21 LV8743V (3) SOFT pin constant setting (Soft start setting) The switching regulator's soft start operation is set by the value of the capacitor connected between the SOFT pin and ground. Use the following equation to determine the value of this capacitor. Soft start time : Tsoft Tsoft ≈ C × V/I [sec] V : Error amplifier noninverting input voltage (NON3/NON4) I : SOFT pin charge current 1.45µA, typical (4). SCP pin constant setting (Timer/latch setting) The time until the output is turned off when the regulator output is shorted is set with the value of the capacitor connected between the SCP pin and ground. Use the following equation to determine the value of this capacitor. Timer/latch operating time : Tscp Tscp ≈ C × V/I [sec] V : Threshold voltage (1.7V, typical) I : SCP pin charge current (2.4µA, typical) (5) RT pin constant setting (Capacitor charge/discharge current setting) The charge/discharge current for the capacitor connected to the CT pin used to generate the triangle wave is set with the value of the resistor connected between the RT pin and ground. Use the following equation to determine the value of this resistor. Charge/discharge current : Irt Irt ≈ V/R [A] V : The R pin voltage (0.96V, typical) (6) CT pin constant setting (Triangle wave oscillator frequency setting) The triangle wave oscillator frequency can be set with the value of the capacitor connected between the CT pin and ground. (Note that this setting operates in conjunction with the RT pin charge/discharge current setting.) Use the following equation to determine the value of this capacitor. Triangle wave oscillator frequency : Fosc Fosc ≈ 1/{2×C×V/I} [Hz] V : Triangle wave amplitude (0.48V, typical when Fosc = 10kHz) * : Note that the amplitude increases with the frequency. I : Capacitor charge/discharge current (See item (5), RT pin constant setting.) No.A0612-19/21 LV8743V Application Circuit 30kΩ 1 CR2 GND 44 Logic input 680pF 2 PHA2 OUT4 43 3 I12 OUT3 42 4 IO2 VMSW 41 5 PS INV4 40 6 PGND1 FB4 39 7 GND DT4 38 8 OUT2B 9 RNF2 12 OUT1B 1Ω 13 RNF1 INV3 36 LV8743V 11 VMM 5.6kΩ NON4 37 1Ω 10 OUT2A 8kΩ 17kΩ 5.6kΩ FB3 35 DT3 34 8kΩ 17kΩ 5.6kΩ NON3 33 SOFT 32 5.6kΩ 0.01µF 14 OUT1A SCP 31 15 PGND2 CREG 30 2.2µF 10µF 24V - + 0.1µF 16 VG RT 29 17 VM CT 28 39kΩ 330pF 5V - + 0.1µF 1.5V - + 18 CP2 VREGS 27 19 CP1 MD 26 20 VCC PHA1 25 0.1µF 21 VREF1 I11 24 22 CR1 IO1 23 Logic input 10µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 680pF 30kΩ No.A0612-20/21 LV8743V SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products, however, any and all semiconductor products fail or malfunction with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures or malfunction could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, trouble that could give rise to smoke or fire, or accidents that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design. In the event that any or all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products may require the export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the above law. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the "Delivery Specification" for the SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. product that you intend to use. Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. Upon using the technical information or products described herein, neither warranty nor license shall be granted with regard to intellectual property rights or any other rights of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. or any third party. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim or suits with regard to a third party's intellctual property rights which has resulted from the use of the technical information and products mentioned above. This catalog provides information as of February, 2007. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. PS No.A0612-21/21