STMICROELECTRONICS LIS3LV02DL

LIS3LV02DL
MEMS inertial sensor
3-axis - ±2g/±6g digital output low voltage linear accelerometer
Features
■
2.16 V to 3.6 V single supply operation
■
1.8 V compatible IOs
■
I2C/SPI digital output interfaces
■
Programmable 12 or 16 bit data representation
■
Interrupt activated by motion
■
Programmable interrupt threshold
■
Embedded self test
■
High shock survivability
■
ECOPACK® compliant (see Section 9)
The LIS3LV02DL has a user selectable full scale
of ±2g, ±6g and it is capable of measuring
acceleration over a bandwidth of 640 Hz for all
axes. The device bandwidth may be selected
accordingly to the application requirements.
The self-test capability allows the user to check
the functioning of the device.
Description
The LIS3LV02DL is a three axes digital output
linear accelerometer that includes a sensing
element and an IC interface able to take the
information from the sensing element and to
provide the measured acceleration signals to the
external world through an I2C/SPI serial interface.
The sensing element, capable of detecting the
acceleration, is manufactured using a dedicated
process developed by ST to produce inertial
sensors and actuators in silicon.
The IC interface instead is manufactured using a
CMOS process that allows high level of
integration to design a dedicated circuit which is
factory trimmed to better match the sensing
element characteristics.
Table 1.
LGA-16
The device may be also configured to generate an
inertial wake-up/free-fall interrupt signal when a
programmable acceleration threshold is crossed
at least in one of the three axes.
The LIS3LV02DL is available in plastic SMD
package and it is specified over a temperature
range extending from -40°C to +85°C.
The LIS3LV02DL belongs to a family of products
suitable for a variety of applications:
– Free-Fall detection
– Motion activated functions in portable
terminals
– Antitheft systems and Inertial navigation
– Gaming and virtual reality input devices
– Vibration monitoring and compensation
Device summary
Order code
Operating temperature
range [° C]
Package
Packing
LIS3LV02DL
-40 to +85
LGA-16
Tray
LIS3LV02DLTR
-40 to +85
LGA-16
Tape and reel
January 2008
Rev 2
1/48
www.st.com
48
Content
LIS3LV02DL
Content
1
2
3
4
Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.2
LGA-16 pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Mechanical and electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1
Mechanical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3
Communication interface characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SPI - serial peripheral interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.2
I2C - Inter IC control interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.4
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.5
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.5.1
Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.5.2
Zero-g level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.5.3
Self test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.1
Sensing element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.2
IC interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.3
Factory calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Application hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.1
5
2.3.1
Soldering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Digital interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.1
I2C serial interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.1.1
5.2
6
2/48
I2C operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SPI bus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
5.2.1
SPI read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.2.2
SPI write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.2.3
SPI Read in 3-wires mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Register mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
LIS3LV02DL
7
Content
Register description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.1
WHO_AM_I (0Fh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.2
OFFSET_X (16h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.3
OFFSET_Y (17h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.4
OFFSET_Z (18h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.5
GAIN_X (19h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.6
GAIN_Y (1Ah) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.7
GAIN_Z (1Bh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.8
CTRL_REG1 (20h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.9
CTRL_REG2 (21h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.10
CTRL_REG3 (22h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.11
HP_FILTER_RESET (23h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.12
STATUS_REG (27h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.13
OUTX_L (28h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.14
OUTX_H (29h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.15
OUTY_L (2Ah) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.16
OUTY_H (2Bh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.17
OUTZ_L (2Ch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.18
OUTZ_H (2Dh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.19
FF_WU_CFG (30h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.20
FF_WU_SRC (31h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.21
FF_WU_ACK (32h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.22
FF_WU_THS_L (34h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.23
FF_WU_THS_H (35h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.24
FF_WU_DURATION (36h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
7.25
DD_CFG (38h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
7.26
DD_SRC (39h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
7.27
DD_ACK (3Ah) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.28
DD_THSI_L (3Ch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.29
DD_THSI_H (3Dh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.30
DD_THSE_L (3Eh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.31
DD_THSE_H (3Fh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3/48
Content
8
LIS3LV02DL
Typical performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
8.1
Mechanical characteristics at 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
8.2
Mechanical characteristics derived from measurement in the -40°C to +85°C
temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
8.3
Electro-mechanical characteristics at 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
9
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
10
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4/48
LIS3LV02DL
List of figures
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
Figure 24.
Figure 25.
Figure 26.
Figure 27.
Figure 28.
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
SPI slave timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
LIS3LV02DL electrical connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Read and write protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SPI read protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Multiple bytes SPI read protocol (2 bytes example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SPI write protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Multiple bytes SPI write protocol (2 bytes example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SPI read protocol in 3-wires mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
X-axis zero-g level at 3.3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
X-axis sensitivity at 3.3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Y-axis zero-g level at 3.3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Y-axis sensitivity at 3.3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Z-axis zero-g level at 3.3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Z-axis Sensitivity at 3.3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
X-axis zero-g level change vs. temperature at 3.3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
X-axis sensitivity change vs. temperature at 3.3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Y-axis zero-g level change vs. temperature at 3.3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Y-axis sensitivity change vs. temperature at 3.3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Z-axis zero-g level change vs. temperature at 3.3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Z-axis sensitivity change vs. temperature at 3.3 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
X and Y axis zero-g level as function of supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Z axis zero-g level as function of supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Current consumption in Power-Down mode (Vdd=3.3 V). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Current consumption in operational mode (Vdd=3.3 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
LGA-16 mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5/48
List of tables
LIS3LV02DL
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Table 15.
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
Table 19.
Table 20.
Table 21.
Table 22.
Table 23.
Table 24.
Table 25.
Table 26.
Table 27.
Table 28.
Table 29.
Table 30.
Table 31.
Table 32.
Table 33.
Table 34.
Table 35.
Table 36.
Table 37.
Table 38.
Table 39.
Table 40.
Table 41.
Table 42.
Table 43.
Table 44.
Table 45.
Table 46.
Table 47.
Table 48.
6/48
Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Mechanical characteristics @ Vdd=3.3 V, T=25 °C unless otherwise noted . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Mechanical characteristics @ Vdd=2.5 V, T=25 °C unless otherwise noted . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Electrical characteristics @ Vdd=3.3 V, T=25 °C unless otherwise noted . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SPI Slave Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
I2C slave timing values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Serial interface pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Serial interface pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Transfer when master is writing one byte to slave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Transfer when master is writing multiple bytes to slave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Transfer when master is receiving (reading) one byte of data from slave . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Transfer when master is receiving (reading) multiple bytes of data from slave . . . . . . . . . 18
Registers address map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Register (0Fh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Register description (0Fh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Register (16h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Register description (16h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Register (17h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Register description (17h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Register (18h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Register description (18h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Register (19h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Register description (19h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Register (1Ah). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Register description (1Ah) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Register (1Bh). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Register description (1Bh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Register (20h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Register description (20h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Register (21h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Register description (21h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Register (22h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Register description (22h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Register (27h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Register description (27h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Register (28h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Register description (28h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Register (29h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Register description (29h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Register (2Ah). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Register description (2Ah) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Register (2Bh). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Register description (2Bh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Register (2Ch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Register description (2Ch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Register (2Dh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
LIS3LV02DL
Table 49.
Table 50.
Table 51.
Table 52.
Table 53.
Table 54.
Table 55.
Table 56.
Table 57.
Table 58.
Table 59.
Table 60.
Table 61.
Table 62.
Table 63.
Table 64.
Table 65.
Table 66.
Table 67.
Table 68.
Table 69.
Table 70.
Table 71.
Table 72.
List of tables
Register description (2Dh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Register (30h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Register description (30h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Register (31h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Register description (31h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Register (34h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Register description (34h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Register (35h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Register description (35h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Register (36h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Register description (36h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Register (38h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Register description (38h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Register (39h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Register description (39h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Register (3Ch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Register description (3Ch) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Register (3Dh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Register description (3Dh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Register (3Eh). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Register description (3Eh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Register (3Fh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Register description (3Fh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7/48
Block diagram and pin description
LIS3LV02DL
1
Block diagram and pin description
1.1
Block diagram
Figure 1.
Block diagram
X+
Y+
Z+
a
Filter
CS
DE
MUX
MUX
Reconstruction
Σ∆
CHARGE
AMPLIFIER
Reconstruction
Σ∆
Regs
Array
Filter
Z-
I2C
SCL/SPC
SDA/SDO/SDI
SPI
SDO
Y-
SELF TEST
Filter
TRIMMING
CIRCUITS
REFERENCE
CONTROL LOGIC
&
INTERRUPT GEN.
CLOCK
CS
Y
VDD_IO
1
6
NC
X
(TOP VIEW)
CK
8
DIRECTION OF THE
DETECTABLE
ACCELERATIONS
Table 2.
LIS3LV02DL
7
14
Pin description
Pin#
Name
1
RDY/INT
2
SDO
Function
Data ready/inertial wake-up interrupt
SPI Serial Data Output
VDD
RES
VDD
RES
GND
9
GND
1
SCL/SPC
Z
RDY/INT
Pin connection
SDO
Figure 2.
8/48
RDY/INT
LGA-16 pin description
SDA/SDI/SDO
1.2
Reconstruction
Σ∆
X-
16
GND
15
RES
LIS3LV02DL
Block diagram and pin description
Table 2.
Pin description
Pin#
Name
Function
3
SDA/
SDI/
SDO
4
Vdd_IO
5
SCL/SPC
6
CS
7
NC
Internally not connected
8
CK
Optional external clock, if not used either leave unconnected or
connect to GND
9
GND
10
Reserved
11
Vdd
12
Reserved
13
Vdd
Power supply
14
GND
0 V supply
15
Reserved
16
GND
I2C Serial Data (SDA)
SPI Serial Data Input (SDI)
3-wire Interface Serial Data Output (SDO)
Power supply for I/O pads
I2C Serial Clock (SCL)
SPI Serial Port Clock (SPC)
SPI enable
I2C/SPI mode selection (1: I2C mode; 0: SPI enabled)
0 V supply
Either leave unconnected or connect to Vdd_IO
Power supply
Connect to Vdd
Either leave unconnected or connect to GND
0 V supply
9/48
Mechanical and electrical specifications
LIS3LV02DL
2
Mechanical and electrical specifications
2.1
Mechanical characteristics
Table 3.
Mechanical characteristics @ Vdd=3.3 V, T=25 °C unless otherwise noted(1)
Symbol
FS
Dres
Parameter
Measurement range(3)
Min.
Typ.(2)
FS bit set to 0
±1.7
±2.0
FS bit set to 1
±5.3
±6.0
Test conditions
Full-scale = ±2 g
ODR1=40 Hz
1.0
Full-scale = ±2 g
ODR2=160 Hz
2.0
Device resolution
mg
Full-scale = ±2 g
ODR3=640 Hz
3.9
Full-scale = ±2 g
ODR4=2560 Hz
15.6
Off
LTOff
10/48
1024
1126
LSb/g
Sensitivity change vs
temperature
Zero-g level offset
accuracy(4),(5)
340
374
0.025
%/°C
Full-scale = ±2 g
X, Y axis
-70
70
Full-scale = ±2 g
Z axis
-90
90
mg
Full-scale = ±6 g
X, Y axis
-90
90
Full-scale = ±6 g
Z axis
-100
100
Full-scale = ±2 g
X, Y axis
-4.5
4.5
-6
6
Full-scale = ±2 g
Zero-g Level offset long term Z axis
accuracy(6)
Full-scale = ±6 g
X, Y axis
Zero-g Level Change Vs
Temperature
306
Full-scale = ±2 g
12 bit representation
Full-scale = ±6 g
Z axis
TCOff
920
Sensitivity
Full-scale = ±6 g
12 bit representation
TCSo
Unit
g
Full-scale = ±2 g
12 bit representation
So
Max.
Max Delta from 25°C
%FS
-1.8
1.8
-2.2
2.2
0.2
mg/°C
LIS3LV02DL
Table 3.
Symbol
Mechanical and electrical specifications
Mechanical characteristics @ Vdd=3.3 V, T=25 °C unless otherwise noted(1)
(continued)
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Best fit straight line
X, Y axis
Full-scale = ±2 g
ODR=40 Hz
NL
Vst
Max.
Non Linearity
%FS
Cross axis
Self test output
Unit
±2
Best fit straight line
Z axis
Full-scale = ±2 g
ODR=40 Hz
CrAx
Typ.(2)
±3
-3.5
change(7),(8)
BW
System Bandwidth(9)
Top
Operating Temperature
Range
Wh
Product Weight
3.5
%
Full-scale= ±2g
X axis
250
550
900
LSb
Full-scale= ±2 g
Y axis
250
550
900
LSb
Full-scale= ±2 g
Z axis
-100
-350
-600
LSb
Full-scale= ±6 g
X axis
80
180
300
LSb
Full-scale= ±6 g
Y axis
80
180
300
LSb
Full-scale= ±6 g
Z axis
-30
-120
-200
LSb
ODRx/4
-40
Hz
+85
72
°C
mgram
1. The product is factory calibrated at 3.3 V. The device can be used from 2.16 V to 3.6 V
2. Typical specifications are not guaranteed
3. Verified by wafer level test and specification of initial offset and sensitivity
4. Zero-g level offset value after MSL3 preconditioning
5. Offset can be eliminated by enabling the built-in high pass filter (HPF)
6. Results of accelerated reliability tests
7. Self Test output changes with the power supply. “Self test output change” is defined as OUTPUT[LSb](Self-test bit on
ctrl_reg1=1) - OUTPUT[LSb](Self-test bit on ctrl_reg1=0). 1LSb=1g/1024 at 12bit representation, 2g Full-Scale
8. Output data reach 99% of final value after 5/ODR when enabling Self-Test mode due to device filtering
9. ODRx is output data rate. Refer to Table 5 for specifications
11/48
Mechanical and electrical specifications
Table 4.
Symbol
FS
Dres
LIS3LV02DL
Mechanical characteristics @ Vdd=2.5 V, T=25 °C unless otherwise noted(1)
Parameter
Measurement range(3)
Min.
Typ.(2)
FS bit set to 0
±1.7
±2.0
FS bit set to 1
±5.3
±6.0
Test conditions
Full-scale = ±2g
ODR1=40Hz
1.0
Full-scale = ±2g
ODR2=160Hz
2.0
Device resolution
mg
Full-scale = ±2g
ODR3=640Hz
3.9
Full-scale = ±2g
ODR4=2560Hz
15.6
Off
LTOff
TCOff
12/48
920
1024
1126
Sensitivity
LSb/g
Full-scale = ±6g
12 bit representation
TCSo
Sensitivity change vs
temperature
Zero-g level offset
accuracy(4),(5)
Zero-g level offset long term
accuracy(6)
Zero-g level change vs
temperature
Unit
g
Full-scale = ±2g
12 bit representation
So
Max.
306
Full-scale = ±2g
12 bit representation
340
374
0.025
%/°C
Full-scale = ±2g
X, Y axis
-90
90
Full-scale = ±2g
Z axis
-110
110
mg
Full-scale = ±6g
X, Y axis
-110
110
Full-scale = ±6g
Z axis
-120
120
Full-scale = ±2g
X, Y axis
-5.5
5.5
Full-scale = ±2g
Z axis
-7
7
%FS
Full-scale = ±6g
X, Y axis
-2.8
2.8
Full-scale = ±6g
Z axis
-3.2
3.2
Max Delta from 25°C
0.2
mg/°C
LIS3LV02DL
Table 4.
Symbol
Mechanical and electrical specifications
Mechanical characteristics @ Vdd=2.5 V, T=25 °C unless otherwise noted(1)
(continued)
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Best fit straight line
X, Y axis
Full-scale = ±2g
ODR=40Hz
NL
Vst
Max.
Non linearity
%FS
Cross axis
Self test output
Unit
±2
Best fit straight line
Z axis
Full-scale = ±2g
ODR=40Hz
CrAx
Typ.(2)
±3
-3.5
change(7),(8)
BW
System bandwidth(9)
Top
Operating temperature range
Wh
Product weight
3.5
%
Full-scale= ±2g
X axis
100
240
400
LSb
Full-scale= ±2g
Y axis
100
240
400
LSb
Full-scale= ±2g
Z axis
-30
-150
-350
LSb
Full-scale= ±6g
X axis
30
80
130
LSb
Full-scale= ±6g
Y axis
30
80
130
LSb
Full-scale= ±6g
Z axis
-10
-50
-120
LSb
ODRx/4
-40
Hz
+85
72
°C
mgram
1. The product is factory calibrated at 3.3 V. The device can be used from 2.16 V to 3.6 V
2. Typical specifications are not guaranteed
3. Verified by wafer level test and specification of initial offset and sensitivity
4. Zero-g level offset value after MSL3 preconditioning
5. Offset can be eliminated by enabling the built-in high pass filter (HPF)
6. Results of accelerated reliability tests
7. Self Test output changes with the power supply. “Self test output change” is defined as OUTPUT[LSb](Self-test bit on
ctrl_reg1=1) - OUTPUT[LSb](Self-test bit on ctrl_reg1=0). 1LSb=1g/1024 at 12bit representation, 2g Full-Scale
8. Output data reach 99% of final value after 5/ODR when enabling Self-Test mode due to device filtering
9. ODRx is output data rate. Refer to Table 5 for specifications
13/48
Mechanical and electrical specifications
LIS3LV02DL
2.2
Electrical characteristics
Table 5.
Electrical characteristics @ Vdd=3.3 V, T=25 °C unless otherwise noted (1)
Symbol
Vdd
Vdd_IO
Idd
Min.
Typ.(2)
Max.
Unit
Supply voltage
2.16
3.3
3.6
V
I/O pads supply voltage
1.71
Vdd
V
Parameter
Test conditions
Vdd = 3.3 V
0.65
0.80
Vdd = 2.5 V
0.60
0.75
1
10
Supply current
IddPdn
Current consumption in
Power-down mode
VIH
Digital High level Input
voltage
VIL
Digital Low level Input
voltage
mA
µA
0.8*Vdd
_IO
V
VOH
High level output voltage
VOL
Low level output voltage
0.2*Vdd
_IO
0.9*Vdd
_IO
V
0.1*Vdd
_IO
ODR1
Output Data Rate 1
Dec factor = 512
40
ODR2
Output Data Rate 2
Dec factor = 128
160
ODR3
Output Data Rate 3
Dec factor = 32
640
ODR4
Output Data Rate 4
Dec factor = 8
2560
BW
System bandwidth(3)
ODRx/4
Hz
Ton
Turn-on time (4)
5/ODRx
s
Top
Operating temperature range
Hz
-40
1. The product is factory calibrated at 3.3 V. The device can be used from 2.16 V to 3.6 V
2. Typical specifications are not guaranteed
3. Digital filter cut-off frequency
4. Time to obtain valid data after exiting Power-Down mode
14/48
+85
°C
LIS3LV02DL
Mechanical and electrical specifications
2.3
Communication interface characteristics
2.3.1
SPI - serial peripheral interface
Subject to general operating conditions for Vdd and Top.
Table 6.
SPI Slave Timing Values
Value(1)
Symbol
Parameter
Unit
Min
tc(SPC)
SPI clock cycle
fc(SPC)
SPI clock frequency
tsu(CS)
CS setup time
5
th(CS)
CS hold time
10
tsu(SI)
SDI input setup time
5
th(SI)
SDI input hold time
15
tv(SO)
SDO valid output time
th(SO)
SDO output hold time
tdis(SO)
Max
125
ns
8
MHz
ns
55
7
SDO output disable time
50
1. Values are guaranteed at 8 MHz clock frequency for SPI with both 4 and 3 wires, based on characterization
results, not tested in production
SPI slave timing diagram (2)
Figure 3.
CS
(3)
(3)
tc(SPC)
tsu(CS)
SPC
(3)
(3)
tsu(SI)
SDI
(3)
th(SI)
LSB IN
MSB IN
tv(SO)
SDO
th(CS)
(3)
MSB OUT
(3)
tdis(SO)
th(SO)
LSB OUT
(3)
2. Measurement points are done at 0.2·Vdd_IO and 0.8·Vdd_IO, for both input and output port
3. When no communication is on-going, data on CS, SPC, SDI and SDO are driven by internal pull-up
resistors
15/48
Mechanical and electrical specifications
2.3.2
LIS3LV02DL
I2C - Inter IC control interface
Subject to general operating conditions for Vdd and Top.
Table 7.
I2C slave timing values
I2C standard mode (1)
Symbol
I2C fast mode (1)
Parameter
f(SCL)
Unit
SCL clock frequency
Min
Max
Min
Max
0
100
0
400
tw(SCLL)
SCL clock low time
4.7
1.3
tw(SCLH)
SCL clock high time
4.0
0.6
tsu(SDA)
SDA setup time
250
100
th(SDA)
SDA data hold time
0(2)
KHz
µs
ns
3.45
0(2)
0.9
tr(SDA) tr(SCL)
SDA and SCL rise time
1000
20 + 0.1Cb (3)
300
tf(SDA) tf(SCL)
SDA and SCL fall time
300
20 + 0.1Cb (3)
300
th(ST)
START condition hold time
4
0.6
tsu(SR)
Repeated START condition
setup time
4.7
0.6
tsu(SP)
STOP condition setup time
4
0.6
4.7
1.3
µs
ns
µs
tw(SP:SR)
Bus free time between STOP
and START condition
1. Data based on standard I2C protocol requirement, not tested in production
2. A device must internally provide an hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal (referred to VIHmin of the SCL signal) to
bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL
3. Cb = total capacitance of one bus line, in pF
Figure 4.
I2C slave timing diagram (4)
REPEATED
START
START
tsu(SR)
tw(SP:SR)
SDA
tf(SDA)
tsu(SDA)
tr(SDA)
th(SDA)
tsu(SP)
SCL
th(ST)
tw(SCLL)
tw(SCLH)
tr(SCL)
tf(SCL)
4.Measurement points are done at 0.2·Vdd_IO and 0.8·Vdd_IO, for both port
16/48
START
STOP
LIS3LV02DL
2.4
Mechanical and electrical specifications
Absolute maximum ratings
Stresses above those listed as “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage
to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device under these
conditions is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Table 8.
Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Vdd
Vdd_IO
Vin
Supply voltage
I/O pins Supply voltage
Input voltage on any control pin
(CS, SCL/SPC, SDA/SDI/SDO, CK)
Maximum Value
Unit
-0.3 to 6
V
-0.3 to Vdd +0.1
V
-0.3 to Vdd_IO +0.3
V
3000g for 0.5 ms
APOW
Acceleration (Any axis, Powered, Vdd=3.3 V)
AUNP
Acceleration (any axis, unpowered)
TOP
Operating temperature range
-40 to +85
°C
TSTG
Storage temperature range
-40 to +125
°C
4.0 (HBM)
kV
200 (MM)
V
1.5 (CDM)
kV
ESD
Note:
Ratings
10000g for 0.1 ms
3000g for 0.5 ms
10000g for 0.1 ms
Electrostatic discharge protection
Supply voltage on any pin should never exceed 6.0 V.
This is a Mechanical Shock sensitive device, improper handling can cause
permanent damages to the part
This is an ESD sensitive device, improper handling can cause permanent damages
to the part
17/48
Mechanical and electrical specifications
2.5
Terminology
2.5.1
Sensitivity
LIS3LV02DL
Sensitivity describes the gain of the sensor and can be determined e.g. by applying 1g
acceleration to it. As the sensor can measure DC accelerations this can be done easily by
pointing the axis of interest towards the center of the Earth, noting the output value, rotating
the sensor by 180 degrees (point to the sky) and noting the output value again. By doing so,
±1g acceleration is applied to the sensor. Subtracting the larger output value from the
smaller one and dividing the result by 2 leads to the actual sensitivity of the sensor. This
value changes very little over temperature and also very little over time. The Sensitivity
Tolerance describes the range of Sensitivities of a large population of sensors.
2.5.2
Zero-g level
Zero-g level Offset (Off) describes the deviation of an actual output signal from the ideal
output signal if there is no acceleration present. A sensor in a steady state on a horizontal
surface will measure 0g in X axis and 0g in Y axis whereas the Z axis will measure 1g. The
output is ideally in the middle of the dynamic range of the sensor (content of OUT registers
00h, 00h with 16 bit representation, data expressed as 2’s complement number). A deviation
from ideal value in this case is called Zero-g offset. Offset is to some extent a result of stress
to a precise MEMS sensor and therefore the offset can slightly change after mounting the
sensor onto a printed circuit board or exposing it to extensive mechanical stress. Offset
changes little over temperature, see “Zero-g level change vs. temperature”. The Zero-g level
of an individual sensor is stable over lifetime. The Zero-g level tolerance describes the range
of Zero-g levels of a population of sensors.
2.5.3
Self test
Self Test allows to test the mechanical and electric part of the sensor, allowing the seismic
mass to be moved by means of an electrostatic test-force. The Self Test function is off when
the self-test bit of CTRL_REG1 (control register 1) is programmed to ‘0‘. When the self-test
bit of CTRL_REG1 is programmed to ‘1‘ an actuation force is applied to the sensor,
simulating a definite input acceleration. In this case the sensor outputs will exhibit a change
in their DC levels which is related to the selected full scale and depending on the Supply
Voltage through the device sensitivity. When Self Test is activated, the device output level is
given by the algebraic sum of the signals produced by the acceleration acting on the sensor
and by the electrostatic test-force. If the output signals change within the amplitude
specified inside Table 3 or 4 then the sensor is working properly and the parameters of the
interface chip are within the defined specification.
18/48
LIS3LV02DL
3
Functionality
Functionality
The LIS3LV02DL is a high performance, low-power, digital output 3-axis linear
accelerometer packaged in an LGA package. The complete device includes a sensing
element and an IC interface able to take the information from the sensing element and to
provide a signal to the external world through an I2C/SPI serial interface.
3.1
Sensing element
A proprietary process is used to create a surface micro-machined accelerometer. The
technology allows to carry out suspended silicon structures which are attached to the
substrate in a few points called anchors and are free to move in the direction of the sensed
acceleration. To be compatible with the traditional packaging techniques a cap is placed on
top of the sensing element to avoid blocking the moving parts during the moulding phase of
the plastic encapsulation.
When an acceleration is applied to the sensor the proof mass displaces from its nominal
position, causing an imbalance in the capacitive half-bridge. This imbalance is measured
using charge integration in response to a voltage pulse applied to the sense capacitor.
At steady state the nominal value of the capacitors are few pF and when an acceleration is
applied the maximum variation of the capacitive load is up to 100fF.
3.2
IC interface
The complete measurement chain is composed by a low-noise capacitive amplifier which
converts into an analog voltage the capacitive unbalancing of the MEMS sensor and by
three Σ∆ analog-to-digital converters, one for each axis, that translate the produced signal
into a digital bitstream.
The Σ∆ converters are coupled with dedicated reconstruction filters which remove the high
frequency components of the quantization noise and provide low rate and high resolution
digital words.
The charge amplifier and the Σ∆ converters are operated respectively at 61.5 kHz and
20.5 kHz.
The data rate at the output of the reconstruction depends on the user selected Decimation
Factor (DF) and spans from 40 Hz to 2560 Hz.
The acceleration data may be accessed through an I2C/SPI interface thus making the
device particularly suitable for direct interfacing with a microcontroller.
The LIS3LV02DL features a Data-Ready signal (RDY) which indicates when a new set of
measured acceleration data is available thus simplifying data synchronization in digital
system employing the device itself.
The LIS3LV02DL may also be configured to generate an inertial Wake-Up, Direction
Detection and Free-Fall interrupt signal accordingly to a programmed acceleration event
along the enabled axes.
19/48
Functionality
3.3
LIS3LV02DL
Factory calibration
The IC interface is factory calibrated for sensitivity (So) and Zero-g level (Off).
The trimming values are stored inside the device by a non volatile structure. Any time the
device is turned on, the trimming parameters are downloaded into the registers to be
employed during the normal operation. This allows the user to employ the device without
further calibration.
20/48
LIS3LV02DL
4
Application hints
Application hints
Figure 5.
LIS3LV02DL electrical connection
Vdd_IO
1
Y
RDY/INT
SDO
SDA/SDI/SDO
SCL/SPC
CS
Z
1
6
X
LIS3LV02DL
7
16
(TOP VIEW)
8
9
DIRECTION OF THE
DETECTABLE
ACCELERATIONS
15
14
Vdd
100nF
10uF
GND
Digital signal from/to signal controller.Signal’s levels are defined by proper selection of Vdd_IO
The device core is supplied through Vdd line while the I/O pads are supplied through
Vdd_IO line. Power supply decoupling capacitors (100 nF ceramic, 10 µF Al) should be
placed as near as possible to the pin 13 of the device (common design practice).
All the voltage and ground supplies must be present at the same time to have proper
behavior of the IC (refer to Figure 7). It is possible to remove Vdd maintaining Vdd_IO
without blocking the communication busses. In this condition the measurement chain is
powered off.
The functionality of the device and the measured acceleration data is selectable and
accessible through the I2C/SPI interface.When using the I2C, CS must be tied high while
SDO must be left floating. Refer to dedicated application note for further information on
device usage.
The functions, the trasholds and the timing of the interrupt pin (INT) can be completely
programmed by the user through the I2C/SPI interface.
4.1
Soldering Information
The LGA-16 package is compliant with the ECOPACK®, RoHS and “Green” standard.
It is qualified for soldering heat resistance according to JEDEC J-STD-020C.
Leave “Pin 1 Indicator” unconnected during soldering.
Land pattern and soldering recommendations are available at www.st.com/mems.
21/48
Digital interfaces
5
LIS3LV02DL
Digital interfaces
The registers embedded inside the LIS3LV02DL may be accessed through both the I2C and
SPI serial interfaces. The latter may be SW configured to operate either in 3-wire or 4-wire
interface mode.
The serial interfaces are mapped onto the same pads. To select/exploit the I2C interface, CS
line must be tied high (i.e connected to Vdd_IO).
Table 9.
Serial interface pin description
Pin name
SPI enable
CS
I2C/SPI mode selection (1: I2C mode; 0: SPI enabled)
SCL/SPC
SDA/SDI/SDO
SDO
5.1
Pin description
I2C Serial Clock (SCL)
SPI Serial Port Clock (SPC)
I2C Serial Data (SDA)
SPI Serial Data Input (SDI)
3-wire Interface Serial Data Output (SDO)
SPI Serial Data Output (SDO)
I2C serial interface
The LIS3LV02DL I2C is a bus slave. The I2C is employed to write the data into the registers
whose content can also be read back.
The relevant I2C terminology is given in the table below.
Table 10.
Serial interface pin description
Term
Transmitter
Receiver
Description
The device which sends data to the bus
The device which receives data from the bus
Master
The device which initiates a transfer, generates clock signals and terminates a
transfer
Slave
The device addressed by the master
There are two signals associated with the I2C bus: the Serial Clock Line (SCL) and the
Serial DAta line (SDA). The latter is a bidirectional line used for sending and receiving the
data to/from the interface. Both the lines are connected to Vdd_IO through a pull-up resistor
embedded inside the LIS3LV02DL. When the bus is free both the lines are high.
The I2C interface is compliant with Fast Mode (400 kHz) I2C standards as well as the
Normal Mode.
22/48
LIS3LV02DL
5.1.1
Digital interfaces
I2C operation
The transaction on the bus is started through a START (ST) signal. A START condition is
defined as a HIGH to LOW transition on the data line while the SCL line is held HIGH. After
this has been transmitted by the Master, the bus is considered busy. The next byte of data
transmitted after the start condition contains the address of the slave in the first 7 bits and
the eighth bit tells whether the Master is receiving data from the slave or transmitting data to
the slave. When an address is sent, each device in the system compares the first seven bits
after a start condition with its address. If they match, the device considers itself addressed
by the Master. The Slave ADdress (SAD) associated to the LIS3LV02DL is 0011101b.
Data transfer with acknowledge is mandatory. The transmitter must release the SDA line
during the acknowledge pulse. The receiver must then pull the data line LOW so that it
remains stable low during the HIGH period of the acknowledge clock pulse. A receiver which
has been addressed is obliged to generate an acknowledge after each byte of data
received.
The I2C embedded inside the LIS3LV02DL behaves like a slave device and the following
protocol must be adhered to. After the start condition (ST) a salve address is sent, once a
slave acknowledge (SAK) has been returned, a 8-bit sub-address will be transmitted: the 7
LSb represent the actual register address while the MSB enables address auto increment. If
the MSb of the SUB field is 1, the SUB (register address) will be automatically incremented
to allow multiple data read/write.
The slave address is completed with a Read/Write bit. If the bit was ‘1’ (Read), a repeated
START (SR) condition will have to be issued after the two sub-address bytes; if the bit is ‘0’
(Write) the Master will transmit to the slave with direction unchanged.
Table 11.
Transfer when master is writing one byte to slave
Master
ST
SAD + W
SUB
Slave
SAK
Table 12.
Master
SAD + W
Slave
SAK
DATA
DATA
SAK
SAK
SP
SAK
Transfer when master is receiving (reading) one byte of data from slave
ST
SAD + W
Slave
Master
SAK
SUB
SAK
Table 13.
Table 14.
SP
Transfer when master is writing multiple bytes to slave
ST
Slave
Master
DATA
SUB
SAK
SR
SAD + R
SAK
NMAK
SAK
SP
DATA
Transfer when master is receiving (reading) multiple bytes of data from slave
ST SAD+W
SUB
SAK
SR SAD+R
SAK
MAK
SAK
DATA
MAK
DATA
NMAK
SP
DATA
23/48
Digital interfaces
LIS3LV02DL
Data are transmitted in byte format (DATA). Each data transfer contains 8 bits. The number
of bytes transferred per transfer is unlimited. DATA is transferred with the Most Significant bit
(MSb) first. If a receiver can’t receive another complete byte of data until it has performed
some other function, it can hold the clock line, SCL LOW to force the transmitter into a wait
state. Data transfer only continues when the receiver is ready for another byte and releases
the data line. If a slave receiver doesn’t acknowledge the slave address (i.e. it is not able to
receive because it is performing some real time function) the data line must be left HIGH by
the slave. The Master can then abort the transfer. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line
while the SCL line is HIGH is defined as a STOP condition. Each data transfer must be
terminated by the generation of a STOP (SP) condition.
In order to read multiple bytes, it is necessary to assert the most significant bit of the subaddress field. In other words, SUB(7) must be equal to ‘1’ while SUB(6-0) represents the
address of first register to read.
In the presented communication format MAK is Master Acknowledge and NMAK is No
Master Acknowledge.
5.2
SPI bus interface
The LIS3LV02DL SPI is a bus slave. The SPI allows to write and read the registers of the
device.
The serial interface interacts with the outside world with 4 wires: CS, SPC, SDI and SDO.
Figure 6.
Read and write protocol
CS
SPC
SDI
DI7 DI6 DI5 DI4 DI3 DI2 DI1 DI0
RW
MS AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0
SDO
DO7 DO6 DO5 DO4 DO3 DO2 DO1 DO0
CS is the Serial Port Enable and it is controlled by the SPI master. It goes low at the start of
the transmission and goes back high at the end.
SPC is the Serial Port Clock and it is controlled by the SPI master. It is stopped high when
CS is high (no transmission).
SDI and SDO are respectively the Serial Port Data Input and Output. Those lines are driven
at the falling edge of SPC and should be captured at the rising edge of SPC.
Both the Read Register and Write Register commands are completed in 16 clock pulses or
in multiple of 8 in case of multiple byte read/write. Bit duration is the time between two falling
edges of SPC. The first bit (bit 0) starts at the first falling edge of SPC after the falling edge
of CS while the last bit (bit 15, bit 23, ...) starts at the last falling edge of SPC just before the
rising edge of CS.
24/48
LIS3LV02DL
Digital interfaces
bit 0: RW bit. When 0, the data DI(7:0) is written into the device. When 1, the data DO(7:0)
from the device is read. In latter case, the chip will drive SDO at the start of bit 8.
bit 1: MS bit. When 0, the address will remain unchanged in multiple read/write commands.
When 1, the address will be auto incremented in multiple read/write commands.
bit 2-7: address AD(5:0). This is the address field of the indexed register.
bit 8-15: data DI(7:0) (write mode). This is the data that will be written into the device (MSb
first).
bit 8-15: data DO(7:0) (read mode). This is the data that will be read from the device (MSb
first).
In multiple read/write commands further blocks of 8 clock periods will be added. When MS
bit is 0 the address used to read/write data remains the same for every block. When MS bit
is ‘1’ the address used to read/write data is incremented at every block.
The function and the behavior of SDI and SDO remain unchanged.
5.2.1
SPI read
Figure 7.
SPI read protocol
CS
SPC
SDI
RW
MS AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0
SDO
DO7 DO6 DO5 DO4 DO3 DO2 DO1 DO0
The SPI Read command is performed with 16 clock pulses. Multiple byte read command is
performed adding blocks of 8 clock pulses at the previous one.
bit 0: READ bit. The value is 1.
bit 1: MS bit. When 0 do not increment address, when 1 increment address in multiple
reading.
bit 2-7: address AD(5:0). This is the address field of the indexed register.
bit 8-15: data DO(7:0) (read mode). This is the data that will be read from the device (MSb
first).
bit 16-... : data DO(...-8). Further data in multiple byte reading.
25/48
Digital interfaces
LIS3LV02DL
Figure 8.
Multiple bytes SPI read protocol (2 bytes example)
CS
SPC
SDI
RW
MS AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0
SDO
DO7 DO6 DO5 DO4 DO3 DO2 DO1 DO0 DO15DO14DO13DO12DO11DO10DO9 DO8
5.2.2
SPI write
Figure 9.
SPI write protocol
CS
SPC
SDI
DI7 DI6 DI5 DI4 DI3 DI2 DI1 DI0
RW
MS AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0
The SPI Write command is performed with 16 clock pulses. Multiple byte write command is
performed adding blocks of 8 clock pulses at the previous one.
bit 0: WRITE bit. The value is 0.
bit 1: MS bit. When 0 do not increment address, when 1 increment address in multiple
writing.
bit 2 -7: address AD(5:0). This is the address field of the indexed register.
bit 8-15: data DI(7:0) (write mode). This is the data that will be written inside the device
(MSb first).
bit 16-... : data DI(...-8). Further data in multiple byte writing.
Figure 10. Multiple bytes SPI write protocol (2 bytes example)
CS
SPC
SDI
DI7 DI6 DI5 DI4 DI3 DI2 DI1 DI0 DI15 DI14 DI13 DI12 DI11 DI10 DI9 DI8
RW
MS AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0
26/48
LIS3LV02DL
5.2.3
Digital interfaces
SPI Read in 3-wires mode
3-wires mode is entered by setting to ‘1’ bit SIM (SPI Serial Interface Mode selection) in
CTRL_REG2.
Figure 11. SPI read protocol in 3-wires mode
CS
SPC
SDI/O
DO7 DO6 DO5 DO4 DO3 DO2 DO1 DO0
RW
MS AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0
The SPI Read command is performed with 16 clock pulses:
bit 0: READ bit. The value is 1.
bit 1: MS bit. When 0 do not increment address, when 1 increment address in multiple
reading.
bit 2-7: address AD(5:0). This is the address field of the indexed register.
bit 8-15: data DO(7:0) (read mode). This is the data that will be read from the device (MSb
first).
Multiple read command is also available in 3-wires mode.
27/48
Register mapping
6
LIS3LV02DL
Register mapping
The table given below provides a listing of the 8 bit registers embedded in the device and
the related addresses.
Table 15.
Registers address map
Register address
Register name
Type
Default
Binary
Comment
Hex
rw
0000000 - 0001110
00 - 0E
r
0001111
0F
rw
0010000 - 0010101
10-15
OFFSET_X
rw
0010110
16
Calibration
Loaded at boot
OFFSET_Y
rw
0010111
17
Calibration
Loaded at boot
OFFSET_Z
rw
0011000
18
Calibration
Loaded at boot
GAIN_X
rw
0011001
19
Calibration
Loaded at boot
GAIN_Y
rw
0011010
1A
Calibration
Loaded at boot
GAIN_Z
rw
0011011
1B
Calibration
Loaded at boot
0011100 -0011111
1C-1F
WHO_AM_I
Reserved
00111010
Dummy register
Reserved
Reserved
CTRL_REG1
rw
0100000
20
00000111
CTRL_REG2
rw
0100001
21
00000000
CTRL_REG3
rw
0100010
22
00001000
HP_FILTER RESET
r
0100011
23
dummy
0100100-0100110
24-26
Dummy register
Not Used
STATUS_REG
rw
0100111
27
00000000
OUTX_L
r
0101000
28
output
OUTX_H
r
0101001
29
output
OUTY_L
r
0101010
2A
output
OUTY_H
r
0101011
2B
output
OUTZ_L
r
0101100
2C
output
OUTZ_H
r
0101101
2D
output
r
0101110
2E
Reserved
0101111
2F
Not Used
FF_WU_CFG
rw
0110000
30
00000000
FF_WU_SRC
rw
0110001
31
00000000
FF_WU_ACK
r
0110010
32
dummy
0110011
33
0110100
34
FF_WU_THS_L
28/48
rw
Dummy register
Not Used
00000000
LIS3LV02DL
Table 15.
Register mapping
Registers address map (continued)
Register address
Register name
Type
Default
Binary
Comment
Hex
FF_WU_THS_H
rw
0110101
35
00000000
FF_WU_DURATION
rw
0110110
36
00000000
0110111
37
Not Used
DD_CFG
rw
0111000
38
00000000
DD_SRC
rw
0111001
39
00000000
DD_ACK
r
0111010
3A
dummy
0111011
3B
Dummy register
Not Used
DD_THSI_L
rw
0111100
3C
00000000
DD_THSI_H
rw
0111101
3D
00000000
DD_THSE_L
rw
0111110
3E
00000000
DD_THSE_H
rw
0111111
3F
00000000
1000000-1111111
40-7F
Reserved
Registers marked as Reserved must not be changed. The writing to those registers may
cause permanent damages to the device.
The content of the registers that are loaded at boot should not be changed. They contain the
factory calibration values. Their content is automatically restored when the device is
powered-up.
29/48
Register description
7
LIS3LV02DL
Register description
The device contains a set of registers which are used to control its behavior and to retrieve
acceleration data. The registers 7.2 to 7.7 contain the factory calibration values, it is not
necessary to change their value for normal device operation.
7.1
WHO_AM_I (0Fh)
Table 16.
W7
Table 17.
W7, W0
Register (0Fh)
W6
W5
W4
W3
W2
W1
W0
Register description (0Fh)
LIS3LV02DL Physical Address equal to 3Ah
Addressing this register the physical address of the device is returned. For LIS3LV02DL the
physical address assigned in factory is 3Ah.
7.2
OFFSET_X (16h)
Table 18.
OX7
Table 19.
OX7, OX0
7.3
OY7
Table 21.
OY7, OY0
OX5
OX4
OX3
OX2
OX1
OX0
OY3
OY2
OY1
OY0
OZ3
OZ2
OZ1
OZ0
Register description (16h)
Digital Offset Trimming for X-Axis
Register (17h)
OY6
OY5
OY4
Register description (17h)
Digital Offset Trimming for Y-Axis
OFFSET_Z (18h)
Table 22.
OZ7
30/48
OX6
OFFSET_Y (17h)
Table 20.
7.4
Register (16h)
Register (18h)
OZ6
OZ5
OZ4
LIS3LV02DL
Register description
Table 23.
OZ7, OZ0
7.5
GX7
Table 25.
GX7, GX0
GY7
Table 27.
GY7, GY0
GX6
GX5
GX4
GX3
GX2
GX1
GX0
GY3
GY2
GY1
GY0
GZ3
GZ2
GZ1
GZ0
ST
Zen
Yen
Xen
Register description (19h)
Digital Gain Trimming for X-Axis
Register (1Ah)
GY6
GY5
GY4
Register description (1Ah)
Digital Gain Trimming for Y-Axis
GAIN_Z (1Bh)
Table 28.
GZ7
Table 29.
GZ7, GZ0
7.8
Register (19h)
GAIN_Y (1Ah)
Table 26.
7.7
Digital Offset Trimming for Z-Axis
GAIN_X (19h)
Table 24.
7.6
Register description (18h)
Register (1Bh)
GZ6
GZ5
GZ4
Register description (1Bh)
Digital Gain Trimming for Z-Axis
CTRL_REG1 (20h)
Table 30.
PD1
Table 31.
Register (20h)
PD0
DF1
DF0
Register description (20h)
PD1, PD0
Power Down Control
(00: power-down mode; 01, 10, 11: device on)
DF1, DF0
Decimation Factor Control
(00: decimate by 512; 01: decimate by 128; 10: decimate by 32; 11: decimate by 8)
31/48
Register description
Table 31.
LIS3LV02DL
Register description (continued) (20h)
ST
Self Test Enable
(0: normal mode; 1: self-test active)
Zen
Z-axis enable
(0: axis off; 1: axis on)
Yen
Y-axis enable
(0: axis off; 1: axis on)
Xen
X-axis enable
(0: axis off; 1: axis on)
PD1, PD0 bit allows to turn the device out of power-down mode. The device is in powerdown mode when PD1, PD0= “00” (default value after boot). The device is in normal mode
when either PD1 or PD0 is set to 1.
DF1, DF0 bit allows to select the data rate at which acceleration samples are produced. The
default value is “00” which corresponds to a data-rate of 40 Hz. By changing the content of
DF1, DF0 to “01”, “10” and “11” the selected data-rate will be set respectively equal to
160 Hz, 640 Hz and to 2560 Hz.
ST bit is used to activate the self test function. When the bit is set to one, an output change
will occur to the device outputs (refer to table 2 and 3 for specification) thus allowing to
check the functionality of the whole measurement chain.
Zen bit enables the Z-axis measurement channel when set to 1. The default value is 1.
Yen bit enables the Y-axis measurement channel when set to 1. The default value is 1.
Xen bit enables the X-axis measurement channel when set to 1. The default value is 1.
7.9
CTRL_REG2 (21h)
Table 32.
FS
Table 33.
32/48
Register (21h)
BDU
BLE
BOOT
IEN
DRDY
SIM
DAS
Register description (21h)
FS
Full Scale selection
(0: ±2g; 1: ±6g)
BDU
Block Data Update
(0: continuous update; 1: output registers not updated between MSB and LSB
reading)
BLE
Big/Little Endian selection
(0: little endian; 1: big endian)
BOOT
Reboot memory content
IEN
Interrupt ENable
(0: data ready on RDY pad; 1: interrupt events on RDY pad)
DRDY
Enable Data-Ready generation
LIS3LV02DL
Register description
Table 33.
Register description (continued) (21h)
SIM
SPI Serial Interface Mode selection
(0: 4-wire interface; 1: 3-wire interface)
DAS
Data Alignment Selection
(0: 12 bit right justified; 1: 16 bit left justified)
FS bit is used to select Full Scale value. After the device power-up the default full scale
value is +/-2g. In order to obtain a +/-6g full scale it is necessary to set FS bit to ‘1’.
BDU bit is used to inhibit output registers update between the reading of upper and lower
register parts. In default mode (BDU = ‘0’) the lower and upper register parts are updated
continuously. If it is not sure to read faster than output data rate, it is recommended to set
BDU bit to ‘1’. In this way, after the reading of the lower (upper) register part, the content of
that output registers is not updated until the upper (lower) part is read too.
This feature avoids reading LSB and MSB related to different samples.
BLE bit is used to select Big Endian or Little Endian representation for output registers. In
Big Endian’s one MSB acceleration value is located at addresses 28h (X-axis), 2Ah (Y-axis)
and 2Ch (Z-axis) while LSB acceleration value is located at addresses 29h (X-axis), 2Bh (Yaxis) and 2Dh (Z-axis). In Little Endian representation (Default, BLE=‘0‘) the order is
inverted (refer to data register description for more details).
BOOT bit is used to refresh the content of internal registers stored in the flash memory
block. At the device power up the content of the flash memory block is transferred to the
internal registers related to trimming functions to permit a good behavior of the device itself.
If for any reason the content of trimming registers was changed it is sufficient to use this bit
to restore correct values. When BOOT bit is set to ‘1’ the content of internal flash is copied
inside corresponding internal registers and it is used to calibrate the device. These values
are factory trimmed and they are different for every accelerometer. They permit a good
behavior of the device and normally they have not to be changed. At the end of the boot
process the BOOT bit is set again to ‘0’.
IEN bit is used to switch the value present on data-ready pad between Data-Ready signal
and Interrupt signal. At power up the Data-ready signal is chosen. It is however necessary to
modify DRDY bit to enable Data-Ready signal generation.
DRDY bit is used to enable Data-Ready (RDY/INT) pin activation. If DRDY bit is ‘0’ (default
value) on Data-Ready pad a ‘0’ value is present. If a Data-Ready signal is desired it is
necessary to set to ‘1’ DRDY bit. Data-Ready signal goes to ‘1’ whenever a new data is
available for all the enabled axis. For example if Z-axis is disabled, Data-Ready signal goes
to ‘1’ when new values are available for both X and Y axis. Data-Ready signal comes back
to ‘0’ when all the registers containing values of the enabled axis are read. To be sure not to
loose any data coming from the accelerometer data registers must be read before a new
Data-Ready rising edge is generated. In this case Data-ready signal will have the same
frequency of the data rate chosen.
SIM bit selects the SPI Serial Interface Mode. When SIM is ‘0’ (default value) the 4-wire
interface mode is selected. The data coming from the device are sent to SDO pad. In 3-wire
interface mode output data are sent to SDA/SDI pad.
DAS bit permits to decide between 12 bit right justified and 16 bit left justified representation
of data coming from the device. The first case is the default case and the most significant
bits are replaced by the bit representing the sign.
33/48
Register description
7.10
LIS3LV02DL
CTRL_REG3 (22h)
Table 34.
ECK
Table 35.
Register (22h)
HPDD
HPFF
FDS
res
res
CFS1
CFS0
Register description (22h)
ECK
External Clock. Default value: 0
(0: clock from internal oscillator; 1: clock from external pad)
HPDD
High Pass filter enabled for Direction Detection. Default value: 0
(0: filter bypassed; 1: filter enabled)
HPFF
High Pass filter enabled for Free-Fall and Wake-Up. Default value: 0
(0: filter bypassed; 1: filter enabled)
FDS
Filtered Data Selection. Default value: 0
(0: internal filter bypassed; 1: data from internal filter)
CFS1, CFS0
High-pass filter Cut-off Frequency Selection. Default value: 00
(00: Hpc=512
01: Hpc=1024
10: Hpc=2048
11: Hpc=4096)
FDS bit enables (FDS=1) or bypass (FDS=0) the high pass filter in the signal chain of the
sensor.
CFS1, CFS0 bits defines the coefficient Hpc to be used to calculate the -3dB cut-off
frequency of the high pass filter:
0.318 ODRx
f cutoff = --------------- ⋅ ----------------Hpc
2
7.11
HP_FILTER_RESET (23h)
Dummy register. Reading at this address zeroes instantaneously the content of the internal
high pass-filter. Read data is not significant.
7.12
STATUS_REG (27h)
Table 36.
ZYXOR
Table 37.
34/48
Register (27h)
ZOR
YOR
XOR
Register description (27h)
ZYXOR
X, Y and Z axis Data Overrun
ZOR
Z axis Data Overrun
YOR
Y axis Data Overrun
XOR
X axis Data Overrun
ZYXDA
ZDA
YDA
XDA
LIS3LV02DL
Register description
Table 37.
Register description (continued) (27h)
ZYXDA
X, Y and Z axis new Data Available
ZDA
Z axis new Data Available
YDA
Y axis new Data Available
XDA
X axis new Data Available
The content of this register is updated every ODR cycle, regardless of BDU bit value in
CTRL_REG2.
7.13
OUTX_L (28h)
Table 38.
XD7
Table 39.
XD7, XD0
Register (28h)
XD6
XD5
XD4
XD3
XD2
XD1
XD0
Register description (28h)
X axis acceleration data LSB
In Big Endian Mode (bit BLE in CTRL_REG2 set to ‘1’) the content of this register is the
MSB acceleration data and depends on bit DAS in CTRL_REG2 register as described in the
following section.
7.14
OUTX_H (29h)
Table 40.
XD15
Table 41.
XD15, XD8
Register (29h)
XD14
XD13
XD12
XD11
XD10
XD9
XD8
Register description (29h)
X axis acceleration data MSB
When reading the register in “12 bit right justified” mode the most significant bits (15:12) are
replaced with bit 11 (i.e. XD15-XD12=XD11, XD11, XD11, XD11).
In Big Endian Mode (bit BLE in CTRL_REG2 set to ‘1’) the content of this register is the LSB
acceleration data.
7.15
OUTY_L (2Ah)
Table 42.
YD7
Register (2Ah)
YD6
YD5
YD4
YD3
YD2
YD1
YD0
35/48
Register description
Table 43.
YD7, YD0
LIS3LV02DL
Register description (2Ah)
Y axis acceleration data LSB
In Big Endian Mode (bit BLE in CTRL_REG2 set to ‘1’) the content of this register is the
MSB acceleration data and depends on bit DAS in CTRL_REG2 register as described in the
following section.
7.16
OUTY_H (2Bh)
Table 44.
YD15
Table 45.
YD15, YD8
Register (2Bh)
YD14
YD13
YD12
YD11
YD10
YD9
YD8
Register description (2Bh)
Y axis acceleration data MSB
When reading the register in “12 bit right justified” mode the most significant bits (15:12) are
replaced with bit 11 (i.e. YD15-YD12=YD11, YD11, YD11, YD11).
In Big Endian Mode (bit BLE in CTRL_REG2 set to ‘1’) the content of this register is the LSB
acceleration data.
7.17
OUTZ_L (2Ch)
Table 46.
ZD7
Table 47.
ZD7, ZD0
Register (2Ch)
ZD6
ZD5
ZD4
ZD3
ZD2
ZD1
ZD0
Register description (2Ch)
Z axis acceleration data LSB
In Big Endian Mode (bit BLE in CTRL_REG2 set to ‘1’) the content of this register is the
MSB acceleration data and depends on bit DAS in CTRL_REG2 register as described in the
following section.
7.18
OUTZ_H (2Dh)
Table 48.
ZD15
Table 49.
ZD15, ZD8
Register (2Dh)
ZD14
ZD13
ZD12
ZD11
ZD10
ZD9
ZD8
Register description (2Dh)
Z axis acceleration data MSB
When reading the register in “12 bit right justified” mode the most significant bits (15:12) are
replaced with bit 11 (i.e. ZD15-ZD12=ZD11, ZD11, ZD11, ZD11).
36/48
LIS3LV02DL
Register description
In Big Endian Mode (bit BLE in CTRL_REG2 set to ‘1’) the content of this register is the LSB
acceleration data.
7.19
FF_WU_CFG (30h)
Table 50.
AOI
Table 51.
Register (30h)
LIR
ZHIE
ZLIE
YHIE
YLIE
XHIE
XLIE
Register description (30h)
AOI
And/Or combination of Interrupt events. Default value: 0.
(0: OR combination of interrupt events;
1: AND combination of interrupt events)
LIR
Latch interrupt request. Default value: 0.
(0: interrupt request not latched;
1: interrupt request latched)
ZHIE
Enable Interrupt request on Z High event. Default value: 0.
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value higher than preset threshold)
ZLIE
Enable Interrupt request on Z Low event. Default value: 0.
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value lower than preset threshold)
YHIE
Enable Interrupt request on Y High event. Default value: 0.
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value higher than preset threshold)
YLIE
Enable Interrupt request on Y Low event. Default value: 0.
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value lower than preset threshold)
XHIE
Enable Interrupt request on X High event. Default value: 0.
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value higher than preset threshold)
XLIE
Enable Interrupt request on X Low event. Default value: 0.
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value lower than preset threshold)
Free-fall and inertial wake-up configuration register.
7.20
FF_WU_SRC (31h)
Table 52.
X
Register (31h)
IA
ZH
ZL
YH
YL
XH
XL
37/48
Register description
Table 53.
7.21
LIS3LV02DL
Register description (31h)
IA
Interrupt Active. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt has been generated;
1: one or more interrupt events have been generated)
ZH
Z High. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: Z High event has occurred)
ZL
Z Low. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: Z Low event has occurred)
YH
Y High. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: Y High event has occurred)
YL
Y Low. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: Y Low event has occurred)
XH
X High. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: X High event has occurred)
XL
X Low. Default value: 0
(0: no interrupt; 1: X Low event has occurred)
FF_WU_ACK (32h)
Dummy register. If LIR bit in FF_WU_CFG register is set to ‘1’, a reading at this address
allows the FF_WU_SRC register refresh. Read data is not significant.
7.22
FF_WU_THS_L (34h)
Table 54.
Register (34h)
THS7
Table 55.
THS6
THS3
THS2
THS1
THS0
THS9
THS8
Free-fall / Inertial Wake Up Acceleration Threshold LSB
FF_WU_THS_H (35h)
Table 56.
Register (35h)
THS15
Table 57.
THS14
THS13
THS12
THS11
THS10
Register description (35h)
THS15, THS8
38/48
THS4
Register description (34h)
THS7, THS0
7.23
THS5
Free-fall / Inertial Wake Up Acceleration Threshold MSB
LIS3LV02DL
7.24
Register description
FF_WU_DURATION (36h)
Table 58.
Register (36h)
FWD7
Table 59.
FWD6
FWD5
FWD4
FWD3
FWD2
FWD1
FWD0
Register description (36h)
FWD7, FWD0
Minimum duration of the Free-fall/Wake-up event
This register sets the minimum duration of the free-fall/wake-up event to be recognized.
FF_WU_DURATION (Dec)
Duration ( s ) = -----------------------------------------------------------------------ODR
7.25
DD_CFG (38h)
Table 60.
IEND
Table 61.
Register (38h)
LIR
ZHIE
ZLIE
YHIE
YLIE
XHIE
XLIE
Register description (38h)
IEND
Interrupt enable on Direction change. Default value: 0
(0: disabled;
1: interrupt signal enabled)
LIR
Latch Interrupt request into DD_SRC reg with the DD_SRC reg cleared by reading
DD_ACK reg. Default value: 0.
(0: interrupt request not latched;
1: interrupt request latched)
ZHIE
Enable interrupt generation on Z High event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value higher than preset threshold)
ZLIE
Enable interrupt generation on Z Low event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value lower than preset threshold)
YHIE
Enable interrupt generation on Y High event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value higher than preset threshold)
YLIE
Enable interrupt generation on Y Low event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value lower than preset threshold)
39/48
Register description
Table 61.
LIS3LV02DL
Register description (continued) (38h)
XHIE
Enable interrupt generation on X High event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value higher than preset threshold)
XLIE
Enable interrupt generation on X Low event. Default value: 0
(0: disable interrupt request;
1: enable interrupt request on measured accel. value lower than preset threshold)
Direction-detector configuration register.
7.26
DD_SRC (39h)
Table 62.
X
Table 63.
Register (39h)
IA
ZH
YH
YL
XH
XL
Register description (39h)
IA
Interrupt event from direction change.
(0: no direction changes detected;
1: direction has changed from previous measurement)
ZH
Z High. Default value: 0
(0: Z below THSI threshold;
1: Z accel. exceeding THSE threshold along positive direction of acceleration axis)
ZL
Z Low. Default value: 0
(0: Z below THSI threshold;
1: Z accel. exceeding THSE threshold along negative direction of acceleration axis)
YH
Y High. Default value: 0
(0: Y below THSI threshold;
1: Y accel. exceeding THSE threshold along positive direction of acceleration axis)
YL
Y Low. Default value: 0
(0: Y below THSI threshold;
1: Y accel. exceeding THSE threshold along negative direction of acceleration axis)
XH
X High. Default value: 0
(0: X below THSI threshold;
1: X accel. exceeding THSE threshold along positive direction of acceleration axis)
XL
X Low. Default value: 0
(0: X below THSI threshold;
1: X accel. exceeding THSE threshold along negative direction of acceleration axis)
Direction detector source register.
40/48
ZL
LIS3LV02DL
7.27
Register description
DD_ACK (3Ah)
Dummy register. If LIR bit in DD_CFG register is set to ‘1’, a reading at this address allows
the DD_SRC register refresh. Read data is not significant.
7.28
DD_THSI_L (3Ch)
Table 64.
Register (3Ch)
THSI7
Table 65.
THSI6
THSI15
Table 67.
THSI2
THSI1
THSI0
THSI10
THSI9
THSI8
THSE2
THSE1
THSE0
THSE10
THSE9
THSE8
Direction detection Internal Threshold LSB
Register (3Dh)
THSI14
THSI13
THSI12
THSI11
Register description (3Dh)
THSI15, THSI8
Direction detection Internal Threshold MSB
DD_THSE_L (3Eh)
Table 68.
THSE7
Table 69.
Register (3Eh)
THSE6
THSE5
THSE4
THSE3
Register description (3Eh)
THSE7, THSE0
7.31
THSI3
DD_THSI_H (3Dh)
Table 66.
7.30
THSI4
Register description (3Ch)
THSI7, THSI0
7.29
THSI5
Direction detection External Threshold LSB
DD_THSE_H (3Fh)
Table 70.
THSE15
Table 71.
Register (3Fh)
THSE14
THSE13
THSE12
THSE11
Register description (3Fh)
THSE15, THSE8
Direction detection External Threshold MSB
41/48
Typical performance characteristics
LIS3LV02DL
8
Typical performance characteristics
8.1
Mechanical characteristics at 25°C
Figure 12. X-axis zero-g level at 3.3 V
Figure 13. X-axis sensitivity at 3.3 V
20
25
18
16
20
Percent of parts [%]
Percent of parts [%]
14
12
10
8
15
10
6
4
5
2
0
−60
−40
−20
0
20
Zero−g Level Offset [mg]
40
25
25
20
20
15
10
5
0
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
Sensitivity [LSB/g]
1060
1080
1100
1120
1100
1120
Figure 15. Y-axis sensitivity at 3.3 V
Percent of parts [%]
Percent of parts [%]
Figure 14. Y-axis zero-g level at 3.3 V
42/48
0
60
15
10
5
−60
−40
−20
0
20
Zero−g Level Offset [mg]
40
60
0
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
Sensitivity [LSB/g]
1060
1080
LIS3LV02DL
Typical performance characteristics
Figure 16. Z-axis zero-g level at 3.3 V
Figure 17. Z-axis Sensitivity at 3.3 V
25
30
25
Percent of parts [%]
Percent of parts [%]
20
15
10
20
15
10
5
5
0
8.2
−60
−40
−20
0
20
Zero−g Level Offset [mg]
40
0
60
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
Sensitivity [LSB/g]
1060
1080
1100
1120
Mechanical characteristics derived from measurement in the
-40°C to +85°C temperature range
Figure 18. X-axis zero-g level change vs.
temperature at 3.3 V
Figure 19. X-axis sensitivity change vs.
temperature at 3.3 V
20
25
18
16
20
Percent of parts [%]
Percent of parts [%]
14
12
10
8
15
10
6
4
5
2
0
−1.5
−1
−0.5
0
0.5
Zero−g Level drift [mg/oC]
1
1.5
0
−0.05 −0.045 −0.04 −0.035 −0.03 −0.025 −0.02 −0.015 −0.01 −0.005
Sensitivity drift [%/oC]
0
43/48
Typical performance characteristics
LIS3LV02DL
Figure 20. Y-axis zero-g level change vs.
temperature at 3.3 V
Figure 21. Y-axis sensitivity change vs.
temperature at 3.3 V
40
25
35
20
Percent of parts [%]
Percent of parts [%]
30
25
20
15
15
10
10
5
5
0
−1
−0.8
−0.6
−0.4
−0.2
0
0.2
0.4
o
Zero−g Level drift [mg/ C]
0.6
0.8
0
−0.015
1
Figure 22. Z-axis zero-g level change vs.
temperature at 3.3 V
−0.01
−0.005
0
0.005
o
Sensitivity drift [%/ C]
0.01
0.015
0.02
Figure 23. Z-axis sensitivity change vs.
temperature at 3.3 V
25
30
25
Percent of parts [%]
Percent of parts [%]
20
15
10
20
15
10
5
5
0
−2.5
8.3
−2
−1.5
−1
−0.5
0
0.5
o
Zero−g Level drift [mg/ C]
1
1.5
2
0
−0.05
2.5
−0.04
−0.03
−0.02
−0.01
o
Sensitivity drift [%/ C]
0
0.01
0.02
Electro-mechanical characteristics at 25°C
Figure 24. X and Y axis zero-g level as
function of supply voltage
Figure 25. Z axis zero-g level as function of
supply voltage
60
100
80
40
60
Zero−g level [mg]
Zero−g level [mg]
20
0
40
20
−20
0
−40
−60
44/48
−20
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
Supply Voltage [V]
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
−40
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
Supply Voltage [V]
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
LIS3LV02DL
Typical performance characteristics
Figure 26. Current consumption in PowerDown mode (Vdd=3.3 V)
Figure 27. Current consumption in operational
mode (Vdd=3.3 V)
35
16
14
30
12
Percent of parts [%]
Percent of parts [%]
25
20
15
10
8
6
10
4
5
0
−5
2
−2.5
0
Current consumption [uA]
2.5
5
0
550
600
650
Current consumption [uA]
700
750
45/48
Package information
9
LIS3LV02DL
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK® specifications are available at: www.st.com.
Figure 28. LGA-16 mechanical data and package dimensions
mm
inch
DIM.
MIN.
A1
TYP.
MAX.
0.92
1
0.0394
0.7
0.0276
A2
MIN.
TYP.
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
MAX.
A3
0.180
0.220
0.260 0.0071 0.0087 0.0102
D1
4.250
4.400
4.550 0.1673 0.1732 0.1791
E1
7.350
7.500
7.650 0.2894 0.2953 0.3012
e
1.0
0.0394
d
0.3
0.0118
L1
5.000
0.1969
N
2.5
0.0984
N1
1.2
0.0472
P1
0.965
0.975
0.985 0.0380 0.0384 0.0388
P2
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.0252 0.0256 0.0260
T1
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.0295 0.0315 0.0335
T2
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.0177 0.0197 0.0217
R
1.200
1.600 0.0472
0.0630
h
0.150
0.0059
k
0.050
0.0020
i
0.100
0.0039
s
0.100
0.0039
LGA16 (4.4x7.5x1mm)
Land Grid Array Package
E
A3
E1
N
A
i
k
(4 x)
D
R
e
d
C
N1
1
2
3
4
5
6
16
e
D1
k
D
7
15
8
E
14
13
12
11
10
T1
9
A2
B
k
E
P2
D
A1
seating plane
h
s
Detail A
T2
i
L1
C A B
Detail A
Metal Pad
P1
i
h
C A B
i
C A B
C A B
Solder mask
opening
7863679 B
46/48
LIS3LV02DL
10
Revision history
Revision history
Table 72.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
15-Feb-2006
1
Initial release.
2
Added two new sections:
Section 2.3: Communication interface characteristics and Section 8:
Typical performance characteristics.
Content reworked to improve readability
15-Jan-2008
Changes
47/48
LIS3LV02DL
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48/48