STVM100 I2C LCD VCOM calibrator Features ■ I2C interface, slave address: 1001111 ■ 7-bit adjustable sink current output ■ 2.25V to 3.6V logic supply voltage VDD ■ AVDD operating voltages – 4.5V to 20V for VDD from 2.6V to 3.6V – 4.5V to 13V for VDD from 2.25V to 3.6V ■ EEPROM for storing the optimum VCOM setting ■ Guaranteed monotonic output over operating range ■ 400kHz maximum interface bus speed ■ Operating temperature: –40°C to 85°C ■ Available in an 8-pin 3mm x 3mm TDFN8 or 3mm x 3mm TSSOP8 Package TDFN8 (3mm x 3mm) (DC) TSSOP8 (3mm x 3mm) (DS) Description The STVM100 is a programmable VCOM adjustment solution for thin-film transistor (TFT) liquidcrystal displays (LCDs) to remove “flickers”. It can replace a mechanical potentiometer, so that the factory operator can physically view the front screen when performing the VCOM adjustment. This significantly reduces labor costs, increases reliability, and enables automation. STVM100 provides a digital I2C interface to control the sink current output (IOUT). This output drives an external resistive voltage divider, which can then be applied to an external VCOM buffer. Three external resistors R1, R2, and RSET determine the highest and lowest value of the VCOM. An increase in the output sink current will lower the voltage on the external divider so that the VCOM can be adjusted by 128 steps within this range. Once the desired VCOM setting is achieved, it can be stored in the internal EEPROM that will be automatically recalled during each power-up. STVM100 is available in an 8-pin, 3mm x 3mm TDFN8 or 3mm x 3mm TSSOP8 package. Applications ■ TFT-LCD panels Table 1. Device summary Order code Optimum temperature range Package Packing STVM100DC6E -40°C to 85°C TDFN ECOPACK package, tubes STVM100DS6F -40°C to 85°C TSSOP ECOPACK package, tape and reel July 2007 Rev 6 1/27 www.st.com 1 Contents STVM100 Contents 1 Device overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Device operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1 2-wire bus characteristics and conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1.1 Bus not busy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1.2 Start data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1.3 Stop data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1.4 Data valid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1.5 Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2 Read mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.3 Write mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.4 VDD power supply ramp-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 Maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5 DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6 Typical operating characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 7 Package mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2/27 STVM100 List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pin names and functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Bit P read and write mode values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Operating and AC measurement conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Capacitances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 DC and AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 MLPD-DFN 3 x 3 x .75mm, pitch 0.65, package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 TSSOP8 – 8-lead, thin shrink small outline, 3mm x 3mm, mech. data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3/27 List of figures STVM100 List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. 4/27 Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Connections diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Hardware hookup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Serial bus data transfer sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Acknowledgement sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Read/write mode sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 R1, R2, and RSET connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Bus timing requirements sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 VDD supply current v’s VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 AVDD supply current v’s AVDD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 VDD supply current v’s temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 AVDD supply current v’s temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 IOUT error v’s temperature (STVM100 at middle scale) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Total unadjusted error v’s DAC setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Differential non-linearity v’s DAC setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Integral non-linearity v’s DAC setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 AVDD power-up response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Full scale-up response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Full scale-down response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 MLPD-DFN 3 x 3 x.75mm, pitch 0.65, package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 TSSOP8 – 8-lead, thin shrink small outline, 3mm x 3mm, mech. data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 STVM100 1 Device overview Device overview Figure 1. Logic diagram VDD AVDD SDA SCL OUT STVM100 SET WP GND AI12272 Table 2. Pin names and functions Name Type OUT Analog Adjustable sink current output pin. (1) See Section 3: Application information on page 11. AVDD Supply High-voltage analog supply. Bypass to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor. WP Input GND Function WRITE protectection. Active-low. To enable write operations to the DAC or to the EEPROM writing, connect to 0.7VDD or greater. Internally pulled down by a 130kΩ resistor. Supply ground. VDD Supply System power supply input. Bypass to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor. SDA In/Out I2C serial data input/output. SCL Input I2C serial clock input. SET Analog Maximum sink current adjustment point. Connect a resistor from SET to GND to set the maximum adjustable sink current of the OUT pin. The maximum adjustable sink current is equal to AVDD /20 divided by RSET (see Figure 4 on page 6). 1. See SET pin function in this table for the maximum adjustable sink current setting. 5/27 Device overview Figure 2. STVM100 Connections diagram OUT AVDD WP GND SET SCL SDA VDD 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 AI12273 Figure 3. Block diagram VDD AVDD 19R SDA 7 I2C Interface SCL DAC R OUT + – 7 SET EEPROM Block WP GND Figure 4. AI12274 Hardware hookup VDD 3.3V MCU I2C Interface 0.1µF AVDD VDD SDA 0.1µF AVDD STVM100 + OUT SCL WP R1 GND SET R2 VCOM – RSET AI12275 6/27 STVM100 2 Device operation Device operation The STVM100 operates as a slave device on the serial bus. Access is obtained by implementing a Start condition, followed by the 7-bit slave address (1001111), and the eighth bit for READ/WRITE identification. The volatile DAC register and non-volatile EEPROM values can be read out or written in. 2.1 2-wire bus characteristics and conditions This bus is intended for communication between different ICs. It consists of two lines: ● a bi-directional data signal (SDA). ● a clock signal (SCL). The SDA and SCL lines must be connected to a positive supply voltage via a pull-up resistor. The following protocols have been defined: 2.1.1 ● Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. ● During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is high. ● Changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted as control signals. Bus not busy Both data and clock lines remain High. 2.1.2 Start data transfer A change in the data line state from high-to-low while the clock is high indicate the Start condition. 2.1.3 Stop data transfer A change in the data line state from low-to-high while the clock is high indicates the Stop condition. 7/27 Device operation 2.1.4 STVM100 Data valid The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is low (see Figure 5). The data on the line may be changed during the clock signal low period. There is one clock pulse per bit of data. Each data transfer is initiated with a Start condition and terminated with a Stop condition. The number of data bytes transferred between the Start and Stop conditions is not limited. The information is transmitted byte-wide and each receiver acknowledges transmission with a ninth bit. By definition, the device that gives out a message is called “transmitter”, the device that gets the message is called “receiver”. The device that controls the message is called the “master”. The devices controlled by the master are called “slave” devices. Figure 5. Serial bus data transfer sequence DATA LINE STABLE DATA VALID CLOCK DATA START CONDITION CHANGE OF DATA ALLOWED STOP CONDITION AI00587 8/27 STVM100 2.1.5 Device operation Acknowledge Each byte of eight bits is followed by one Acknowledge bit. This Acknowledge bit is a low level signal put on the bus by the receiver, whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge-related clock pulse (see Figure 6). A slave receiver which is addressed is obliged to generate an acknowledge signal after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges transmissions has to pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way, that the SDA line is a stable low during the high period of the acknowledge-related clock pulse. The setup and hold times must be taken into account. A master receiver must signal an end of transmitted data to the slave transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case, the transmitter must leave the data line high to enable the master to generate the Stop condition. Figure 6. Acknowledgement sequence CLOCK PULSE FOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT START SCL FROM MASTER DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER 1 MSB 2 8 9 LSB DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER AI00601 9/27 Device operation 2.2 STVM100 Read mode In READ mode, after the Start condition, the master sets the slave address (see Figure 7). Followed by the READ/WRITE Mode Control bit (R/W=1) and the Acknowledge bit, the value in DAC register will be transmitted and the master receiver will send an Acknowledge bit to the slave transmitter. Finally the Stop condition will terminate the READ operation. In READ mode, the valid data is the first 7 bits and the P bit (the eight bit) is don’t care. 2.3 Write mode In WRITE mode the master transmits to the STVM100 slave receiver. The bus protocol is shown in Figure 7. Following the Start condition and slave address, a logic '0' (R/W = 0) is placed on the bus to identify a WRITE operation. After the acknowledgement by the slave, the data will be transmitted to the slave with the 7-bit which indicates the data is valid as well as the eighth bit “P” for the register’s identification. When P = 1, the DAC register is written to, and when P = 0, the EEPROM is written to (Programming). After receiving the data, the slave will generate an acknowledge signal, then a Stop condition will terminate the WRITE operation. STVM100 is pre-programmed with 80H in the EEPROM after manufacturing. A period of tW (see Table 8) is needed for EEPROM programming. During this period, the slave will not acknowledge any WRITE operation. The bit P values in both READ and WRITE modes are shown in Table 3. Figure 7. Read/write mode sequence START SLAVE ADDRESS R/W A 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 A 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 STOP P SCL SDA R/W A 6 5 START 4 3 2 1 0 P A STOP AI12276_b Table 3. Bit P read and write mode values Operation P-bit value Description READ X Don’t care 1 DAC register WRITE 0 EEPROM WRITE (programming) WRITE 2.4 VDD power supply ramp-up The ramp-up from 10% VDD to 90%VDD level should be achieved in less than or equal to 10ms to ensure that the EEPROM and power-on reset circuits are synchronized, and the correct value is read from the EEPROM. 10/27 STVM100 3 Application information Application information The STVM100 is a programmable VCOM calibrator for the TFT-LCD to remove flickers. It provides a digital I2C interface to control the sink current output. This output drives an external resistive voltage divider, which can then be applied to an external VCOM buffer. The highest and lowest VCOM value is determined by three resistors, R1, R2, and RSET. The connection is shown in Figure 8. The sink current from the STVM100 OUT pin is given in Equation 1. This current then flows through RSET. This current must be less than 120µA (see ISET value in Table 7 on page 15). Figure 8. R1, R2, and RSET connection AVDD AVDD AVDD R1 STVM100 + OUT SET VCOM IOUT RSET R2 – AI12933 Equation 1 AV DD D+1 I OUT = -------------- ⋅ -------------------------128 20 ( R SET ) Note: “D” is a user-selected value, an integer ranging from 0 to 127. The VCOM value can be obtained in Equation 2. Equation 2 R2 R1 D+1 V COM = -------------------- ⋅ AV DD ⎛ 1 – -------------- ⋅ --------------------------⎞ ⎝ R1 + R2 128 20 ( R SET )⎠ 11/27 Application information STVM100 If the user-selected value is 0 (zero scale), the minimum current is sunk. The maximum VCOM value is obtained in Equation 3. Equation 3 R2 R1 1 V COM ( max ) = -------------------- ⋅ AV DD ⎛ 1 – ---------- ⋅ --------------------------⎞ ⎝ 128 20 ( R SET )⎠ R1 + R2 If the user-selected value is 127 (full scale), the maximum current is sunk and the minimum VCOM value is obtained in Equation 4. Equation 4 R2 R1 V COM ( min ) = -------------------- ⋅ AV DD ⎛ 1 – -------------------------⎞ ⎝ R1 + R2 20 ( R SET )⎠ During operation, the VCOM(max) and VCOM(min) range is set, based on different TFT-LCD processes.The R1 value is given based on the acceptable power loss from the AVDD supply rail. Using Equation 3 and Equation 4, the R2 and RSET values can be calculated. If RSET is put into Equation 1 on page 11 and maximum IOUT ≥ 120µA, then R1 should be increased. 12/27 STVM100 4 Maximum rating Maximum rating Stressing the device above the ratings listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol TSTG TSLD (1) TJ Parameter Value Unit Storage temperature (VDD Off, AVDD Off) –55 to 150 °C Lead solder temperature for 10 seconds 260 °C Maximum junction temperature (plastic package) 150 °C –0.3 to 20 V +5.5 V VOUT Output voltage (OUT pin to GND) VDD VDD to GND AVDD AVDD input voltage to GND –0.3 to 20 V VSET Output voltage (SET pin to GND) –0.3 to 5.5 V TDFN8 2.66 W PDIS Power dissipation TSSOP8 0.53 W 1. Reflow at peak temperature of 255°C to 260°C for < 30 seconds (total thermal budget not to exceed 180°C for between 90 to 150 seconds). 13/27 DC and AC parameters 5 STVM100 DC and AC parameters This section summarizes the operating measurement conditions, and the dc and ac characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC and AC characteristics tables that follow, are derived from tests performed under the Measurement Conditions summarized in Table 5, Operating and ac Measurement Conditions. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the operating conditions when relying on the quoted parameters. Table 5. Operating and AC measurement conditions Parameter Conditions Unit VDD supply voltage 2.25 to 3.6 V VDD EEPROM programming supply voltage 2.25 to 3.6 V AVDD reference voltage 4.5 to 20 V Ambient operating temperature (TA) –40 to 85 °C Table 6. Capacitances Parameter(1)(2) Symbol Max Unit Bus capacitive load 400 pF CSDA Capacitance on SDA 10 pF WP = 0 10 pF CS Capacitance on SCL WP = 1 22 pF Cb Min 1. Effective capacitance measured with power supply at 3V. Sampled only, not 100% tested. 2. At 25°C, f = 1MHz. 14/27 STVM100 DC and AC parameters Table 7. Sym DC and AC characteristics Description Test Condition(1) Min Typ Max Unit Supply voltage 2.25 3.6 V VDD EEPROM programming supply voltage 2.25 3.6 V IDD(2) VDD supply current 50 µA AVDD Analog supply voltage VDD = 2.6V to 3.6V 4.5 20 V VDD = 2.25V to 3.6V 4.5 13 V 25 µA IAVDD(3) AVDD supply current SETVR SET voltage resolution SETDN SET differential nonlinearity 7 Monotonic over temperature Bits ±1 LSB SETZSE SET zero scale error ±2 LSB SETFSE SET full scale error ±8 LSB 120 µA ISET(4) SET current Through RSET SETER SET external resistance To GND, AVDD = 20V 10 200 kΩ To GND, AVDD = 4.5V 2.25 45 kΩ AVDD to AVDD to SET voltage SET attenuation(5) OUTST VOUT SETVD OUT settling time VIH SDA, SCL, WP input logic high VIL SDA, SCL, WP input logic low T = 25°C to 55°C VOL(s) µs 13 V 0.3VDD 0.22VDD 15 At 3mA V mV 0.7VDD WPN input current SDA, SCL output logic low 8 <10 SDA, SCL hysteresis(5) IIL(WPN) V/V VSET + 0.5V OUT voltage SET voltage drift(5) 20 25 V V 35 µA 0.4 V 1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: TA = –40 to 85°C; VDD = 3V; AVDD = 10V; typical TA = 25°C; OUT = 1/2AVDD; RSET = 24.9kΩ (except where noted). 2. Simulated maximum current draw when Programming EEPROM is 23mA; should be considered when designing a power supply. 3. Tested at AVDD = 20V. 4. A typical Current of 20µA is calculated using AVDD = 10V and RSET = 24.9kΩ. The maximum suggested SET current should be 120µA. 5. Simulated and determined via design and NOT directly tested. 15/27 DC and AC parameters Figure 9. STVM100 Bus timing requirements sequence SDA tBUF tHD:STA tHD:STA tR tF SCL tHIGH P S tLOW tSU:DAT tHD:DAT tSU:STA tSU:ST SR P AI00589 Table 8. Sym AC characteristics Description Test Condition(1) Min Typ 400 kHz SCL clock frequency tLOW Clock low period 1.3 µs tHIGH Clock high period 0.6 µs tSU:DAT Data setup time 100 ns tHD:DAT Data hold time 0 SDA and SCL rise time tF SDA and SCL fall time tBUF Bus free time before new transmission can start tDSP I2C spike rejection filter pulse width Dependent on load (see Table 6 on page 14) 20 + 0.1Cb 900 ns 300 ns 300 ns 1.3 0 µs 50 ns tSU:STA Repeated start condition setup time 0.6 µs tHD:STA Repeated start condition hold time 0.6 µs tSU:STO Stop condition setup time 0.6 µs tW WRITE cycle time 1. Valid for ambient operating temperature: TA = –40 to 85°C; VDD = 3.0V to 3.6V; AVDD = 10V; OUT = 1/2AVDD; RSET = 24.9kΩ (except where noted, see Figure 9). 16/27 Unit fSCL tR 0 Max 100 ms STVM100 Typical operating characteristics Typical operating characteristics for the STVM100 are TA = 25°C, VDD = 3V, AVDD = 10V, OUT = 1/2AVDD, and RSET = 24.9kΩ except where noted. Figure 10. VDD supply current v’s VDD 27.5 27 IDD (µA) 26.5 26 25.5 25 24.5 24 .2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 VDD (V) AI13362 Figure 11. AVDD supply current v’s AVDD 10 9 8 7 IAVDD (µA) 6 Typical operating characteristics 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 4.5 6 7.5 9 10.5 12 13.5 15 16.5 18 19.5 AVDD (V) AI13363 17/27 Typical operating characteristics STVM100 Figure 12. VDD supply current v’s temperature 35 IDD (µA) 30 25 20 15 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Temperature˚C AI13364 Figure 13. AVDD supply current v’s temperature 4.95 4.9 IAVDD (µA) 4.85 4.8 4.75 4.7 4.65 4.6 4.55 4.5 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Temperature˚C AI13365 18/27 STVM100 Typical operating characteristics Figure 14. IOUT error v’s temperature (STVM100 at middle scale) 0.06 0.05 IOUT error (LSB) 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature˚C AI13366 Figure 15. Total unadjusted error v’s DAC setting Total unadjusted error (LSB) 0.022474 0.020395 0.018316 0.016237 0.014158 0.012079 0.01 1 17 33 49 65 81 97 113 DAC settling (decimal) AI13367 19/27 Typical operating characteristics STVM100 Figure 16. Differential non-linearity v’s DAC setting 0.2 Differential non-linearity (LSB) 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 -0.05 -0.1 -0.15 -0.2 1 17 33 49 65 81 97 113 DAC setting (decimal) AI13368 Figure 17. Integral non-linearity v’s DAC setting Integrate non-linearity (LSB) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1 17 33 49 65 81 97 113 DAC setting (decimal) AI13369 20/27 STVM100 Typical operating characteristics Figure 18. AVDD power-up response AVDD VDD VOUT VSET ai13370 5ms/DIV AVDD: 5V/DIV, VDD: 5V/DIV, VOUT: 1V/DIV, VSET: 1V/DIV Figure 19. Full scale-up response SCL SDA VOUT VSET ai13371 20µs/DIV SCL: 5V/DIV, SDA: 5V/DIV, VOUT: 1V/DIV, VSET: 1V/DIV 21/27 Typical operating characteristics STVM100 Figure 20. Full scale-down response SCL SDA VOUT VSET ai13372 20µs/DIV SCL: 5V/DIV, SDA: 5V/DIV, VOUT: 1V/DIV, VSET: 1V/DIV 22/27 STVM100 7 Package mechanical Package mechanical In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. Figure 21. MLPD-DFN 3 x 3 x.75mm, pitch 0.65, package mechanical data D D2 1 L E E2 8 A e b A3 A1 0.08 EZ_ME 1. Drawing is not to scale. Table 9. MLPD-DFN 3 x 3 x .75mm, pitch 0.65, package mechanical data mm inches Sym Typ Min Max Typ Min Max A 0.75 0.70 0.80 0.0295 0.0276 0.0315 A1 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.0008 0.0000 0.0020 A3 0.20 b 0.30 0.0098 0.0138 D 3.00 D2 2.38 0.0878 0.0976 E 3.00 E2 1.64 1.49 1.74 0.0646 0.0587 0.0685 e 0.65 – – 0.0256 – – L 0.40 0.30 0.50 0.0157 0.0118 0.0197 0.0079 0.25 0.35 0.0118 0.1181 2.23 2.48 0.0937 0.1181 23/27 Package mechanical STVM100 Figure 22. TSSOP8 – 8-lead, thin shrink small outline, 3mm x 3mm, mech. data D 8 5 c E1 1 E 4 α A1 A L A2 L1 CP b e TSSOP8BM Note: Drawing is not to scale. Table 10. TSSOP8 – 8-lead, thin shrink small outline, 3mm x 3mm, mech. data mm inches Sym Typ Min A 0.050 0.150 0.750 0.950 b 0.250 c 0.130 A2 Typ Min 1.100 A1 0.850 CP 24/27 Max Max 0.0433 0.0020 0.0059 0.0295 0.0374 0.400 0.0098 0.0157 0.230 0.0051 0.0091 0.0335 0.100 0.0039 D 3.000 2.900 3.100 0.1181 0.1142 0.1220 e 0.650 – – 0.0256 – – E 4.900 4.6500 5.150 0.1929 0.1831 0.2028 E1 3.000 2.900 3.100 0.1181 0.1142 0.1220 L 0.550 0.400 0.700 0.0217 0.0157 0.0276 L1 0.950 0° 6° 0.0374 α 0° N 8 6° 8 STVM100 8 Part numbering Part numbering Table 11. Ordering information scheme Example: STVM100 DC 6 F Device type STVM100, VCOM calibrator with 7-bit DAC and I2C interface Package DC = TDFN8 DS = TSSOP8 Temperature range 6 = –40 to 85°C Shipping method E = ECOPACK package, tubes F = ECOPACK package, tape & reel For other options, or for more information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST sales office nearest you. 25/27 Revision history 9 STVM100 Revision history Table 12. Revision history Date Revision 09-May-2006 1 Initial release. 14-Jul-2006 2 Graphical and textual updates 3 Document status upgraded to Preliminary Data; changed the wording of Input function to include ‘WRITE operations’ instead of ‘programming’ in Table 2: Pin names and functions; deleted some bracketed text and modified the P bit function in Section 2.2: Read mode; ensured that all of Equation 2 and Equation 3 were visible; amalgamated 2 cells containing the same information (VDD) in Table 7: DC and AC characteristics; deleted footnotes 2 and 3 of Table 8: AC characteristics; updated package mechanical information in Figure 21, Table 9, and Table 10. 12-Feb-2007 4 Reformatted Inside Cover Page according to new template; renamed section 1 Device overview and section 2 Device operation; deleted Signal names table; moved and renamed Table 2: Pin names and functions, addedSection 6: Typical operating characteristics and Figure 10 to Figure 20. 20-Apr-2007 5 Value added in Section 2.3: Write mode. 24-Jul-2007 6 Document status upgraded to full datasheet. 08-Nov-2006 26/27 Changes STVM100 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. 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