ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 16-BIT, 40/80 MSPS ADCs WITH DDR LVDS/CMOS OUTPUTS FEATURES 1 • • • • • • • • • 16-Bit Resolution Maximum Sample Rate – ADS5562 - 80 MSPS – ADS5560 - 40 MSPS Total Power – 865 mW at 80MSPS – 674 mW at 40MSPS No Missing Codes High SNR 84 dBFS (3 MHz IF) 85 dBc SFDR (3 MHz IF) Low Frequency Noise Suppression Mode Programmable Fine Gain, 1dB steps till 6dB Double Data Rate (DDR) LVDS and Parallel CMOS Output Options • • • • Internal/External Reference Support 3.3-V Analog and Digital Supply Pin-for-pin with ADS5547 Family 48-QFN Package (7 mm × 7 mm) APPLICATIONS • • • • • Medical Imaging - MRI Wireless Communications Infrastructure Software Defined Radio Test and Measurement Instrumentation High Definition Video DESCRIPTION ADS556X is a high performance 16-bit A/D converter family with sampling rates up to 80 MSPS. It supports very high SNR for input frequencies in the first Nyquist zone. The device includes a low frequency noise suppression mode that improves the noise from dc to about 1MHz. In addition to high performance, the device offers several flexible features such as output interface (either Double Data Rate LVDS or parallel CMOS) and fine gain (in 1 dB steps till 6 dB). Innovative techniques, such as DDR LVDS and an internal reference that does not require external decoupling capacitors, have been used to achieve significant savings in pin-count. This results in a compact 7 mm x 7 mm 48 pin QFN package. The device can be put in an external reference mode, where the VCM pin behaves as the external reference input. For applications where power is important, ADS556X offers power down modes and automatic power scaling at lower sample rates. It is specified over the industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C). 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS5560 ADS5562 DRGND DRVDD AGND AVDD SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com CLKP CLKOUTP CLOCKGEN CLKM CLKOUTM D0_D1_P D0_D1_M D2_D3_P D2_D3_M D4_D5_P INP INM Sample and Hold Digital Encoder and Serializer 16-Bit ADC D4_D5_M D6_D7_P D6_D7_M D8_D9_P D8_D9_M D10_D11_P VCM Control Interface Reference D10_D11_M D12_D13_P D12_D13_M D14_D15_P D14_D15_M OVR MODE OE DFS RESET SEN SDATA SCLK ADS556x LVDS INTERFACE B0095-05 PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION (1) PRODUCT PACKAGELEAD PACKAGE DESIGNATOR SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE PACKAGE MARKING ORDERING NUMBER TRANSPORT MEDIA ADS5562 QFN-48 RGZ –40°C to 85°C AZ5562 ADS5562IRGZT Tape and Reel, small ADS5562IRGZR Tape and Reel, large ADS5560IRGZT Tape and Reel, small ADS5560IRGZR Tape and Reel, large ADS5560 (1) 2 QFN-48 RGZ –40°C to 85°C AZ5560 θJA = 25.41 °C/W (0 LFM Air Flow), θJC = 16.5 °C/W when used with 2 oz. copper trace and the thermal pad is soldered directly to a JEDEC standard four layer 3 in. x 3 in. (7.62 cm x 7.62 cm) PCB. Thermal pad is 5.2 x 5.2 mm. Please see mechanical drawings in the back of the datasheet for details. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VALUE UNIT AVDD Supply voltage range –0.3 V to 3.9 V DRVDD Supply voltage range –0.3 V to 3.9 V Voltage between AGND and DRGND -0.3 to 0.3 V Voltage between AVDD to DRVDD -0.3 to 3.3 V Voltage applied to VCM pin (in external reference mode) -0.3 to 1.8 V Voltage applied to analog input pins –0.3 V to minimum (3.6, AVDD + 0.3 V) V TA Operating free-air temperature range –40 to 85 °C Tjmax Operating junction temperature range 125 °C TSTG Storage temperature range –65 to 150 °C 220 °C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16") from the case for 10 seconds (1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 3 3.3 3.6 V 3 3.3 3.6 V SUPPLIES AND REFERENCES AVDD Analog supply voltage DRVDD Digital supply voltage ANALOG INPUTS Differential input voltage range (with default fine gain=1 dB) Input common-mode voltage Voltage applied on VCM in external reference mode 3.56 VPP 1.5 ±0.1 V 1.5 ±0.05 V CLOCK INPUT Sample rate DEFAULT SPEED mode ADS5562 LOW SPEED mode (1) DEFAULT SPEED mode ADS5560 LOW SPEED mode > 30 80 MSP S 1 30 MSP S > 30 40 MSP S 1 30 MSP S Sine wave, LVPECL, LVDS, LVCMOS Supported clock waveform formats Clock amplitude, ac-coupled, differential (VCLKP - VCLKM) 0.4 Clock duty cycle 45% VPP 50% 55% DIGITAL OUTPUTS CL Maximum external load capacitance from each output pin to DRGND (LVDS and CMOS modes) RL Differential external load resistance between the LVDS output pairs (LVDS mode) Operating free-air temperature (1) 5 pF Ω 100 -40 85 °C See Low sampling frequency operation in application section for details. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 3 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling rate = Max Rated, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, DDR LVDS interface, default fine gain (1dB). Min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling rate = Max Rated, unless otherwise noted. TEST CONDITIONS PARAMETER ADS5562 MIN RESOLUTION TYP ADS5560 MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT 16 16 bits 3.56 3.56 VPP 5 5 pF Analog input bandwidth 300 300 MHz Analog input common mode current (per input pin) 6.6 6.6 µA/MSPS ANALOG INPUT Differential input voltage range (1) Differential input capacitance VCM Common mode output voltage Internal reference mode 1.5 1.5 V VCM output current capability Internal reference mode ±4 ±4 mA Assured Assured DC ACCURACY No Missing Codes 0 dB gain DNL Differential non-linearity -0.95 0.5 3 -0.95 0.5 3 LSB INL Integral non-linearity -8.5 ±3 8.5 -8.5 ±3 8.5 LSB Offset error -25 ±10 25 -25 ±10 25 mV Offset error temperature coefficient 0.005 0.005 mV/°C Variation of offset error across AVDD supply 1.5 1.5 mV/V There are two sources of gain error: i) internal reference inaccuracy and ii) channel gain error EGREF Gain error due to internal reference inaccuracy alone -2.5 ECHAN Channel gain error alone -2.5 Channel gain error temperature coefficient ±1 2.5 -2.5 ±1 2.5 -2.5 0.01 ±1 2.5 ±1 2.5 %FS %FS Δ%/°C 0.01 POWER SUPPLY IAVDD IDRVDD Analog supply current 210 4 160 190 mA 52 44 mA CMOS mode FIN = 3 MHz 60 37 mA Total power LVDS mode 865 Standby power STANDBY mode with clock running 155 Digital supply current CL = 5 pF Clock stop power (1) 250 LVDS mode IO = 3.5 mA, RL = 100 Ω 125 1100 674 810 135 150 125 mW mW 150 mW The full-scale voltage range is a function of the fine gain settings. See Table 23. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling rate = Max Rated, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, DDR LVDS interface, 0 dB fine gain (1). Min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling rate = Max Rated, default fine gain (1dB), unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER ADS5562 Fs = 80 MSPS TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 79 83.8 ADS5560 Fs = 40 MSPS MAX MIN TYP UNIT MAX AC CHARACTERISTICS FIN = 3 MHz FIN = 10 MHz FIN = 25 MHz SNR Signal to noise ratio LVDS interface FIN = 30 MHz 82.8 81.8 FIN = 3 MHz 81.7 CMOS interface 77 80.4 81.6 Inputs tied to common-mode 1.42 1.42 FIN = 25 MHz SINAD FIN = 30 MHz Signal to noise and FIN = 3 MHz distortion ratio FIN = 10 MHz FIN = 25 MHz 80.5 75 FIN = 10 MHz 80.5 CMOS interface 73.5 LVDS interface 12.2 FIN = 3 MHz FIN = 10 MHz 79 79 77 81.4 79.3 79.3 77.9 78 13.1 85 12.4 13.5 88 83 83 FIN = 30 MHz 80 79 FIN = 3 MHz 90 77 89 dBFS dBFS bits 90 78 FIN = 25 MHz FIN = 10 MHz LSB 82 75 85 77 83 79.5 80.2 dBFS 83.2 76 80.5 FIN = 30 MHz (1) 83.1 FIN = 30 MHz LVDS interface dBFS 83.5 78 81.8 FIN = 10 MHz HD2 Second harmonic 81.4 80.7 FIN = 3 MHz SFDR Spurious free dynamic range 84 82.5 FIN = 25 MHz ENOB Effective number of bits 84.3 80 83.2 FIN = 10 MHz RMS output noise 84 dBc 94 78 92 FIN = 25 MHz 88 90 FIN = 30 MHz 88 88 dBc Note that after reset, the device is initialized to 1 dB fine gain setting. For SFDR and SNR performance across fine gains, see Typical Characteristics section. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 5 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling rate = Max Rated, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, default fine gain (1dB),internal reference mode, DDR LVDS interface 0 dB fine gain (1). Min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling rate = Max Rated, default fine gain (1dB), unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER ADS5562 TEST CONDITIONS MIN FIN = 3 MHz HD3 Third harmonic Worst harmonic other than HD2, HD3 THD Total harmonic distortion TYP ADS5560 MAX MIN 85 FIN = 10 MHz 77 85 TYP 78 88 83 83 FIN = 30 MHz 80 79 FIN = 3 MHz 104 104 FIN = 10 MHz 102 102 FIN = 25 MHz 100 101 FIN = 30 MHz 100 101 FIN = 3 MHz 84 75.5 83 UNIT 90 FIN = 25 MHz FIN = 10 MHz MAX dBc dBc 88 76.5 86 FIN = 25 MHz 82 81 dBc FIN = 30 MHz 80 78 IMD Two-tone intermodulation distortion FIN1 = 5 MHz, FIN2 = 10 MHz each tone -7 dBFS 92 98 dBFS Voltage overload recovery time Recovery to 1% for 6-dB overload 1 1 clock cycles (1) 6 Note that after reset, the device is initialized to 1 dB fine gain setting. For SFDR and SNR performance across fine gains, see Typical Characteristics section. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS DC specifications refer to the condition where the digital outputs are not switching, but are permanently at a valid logic level 0 or 1, AVDD = 3.0V to 3.6V, IO = 3.5 mA, RL = 100 Ω (1) (2) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DIGITAL INPUTS High-level input voltage 2.4 V Low-level input voltage 0.8 V High-level input current 33 µA Low-level input current -33 µA 4 pF High-level output voltage DRVDD V Low-level output voltage 0 V 4 pF VODH High-level output voltage +350 mV VODL Low-level output voltage -350 mV 1.2 V 4 pF Input capacitance DIGITAL OUTPUTS – CMOS MODE Output capacitance Capacitance inside the device from each output pin to ground DIGITAL OUTPUTS – LVDS MODE VOCM Output common-mode voltage Output capacitance (1) (2) Capacitance inside the device from each output pin to ground All LVDS and CMOS specifications are characterized, but not tested at production. IO refers to the LVDS buffer current setting; RL is the differential load resistance between the LVDS output pair. Dn_Dn + 1_P Dn_Dn+1_P Logic 0 VODL = –350 mV* Logic 1 VODH = 350 mV* Dn_Dn+1_M Dn_Dn + 1_M VOCM V GND GND * With external 100-W termination T0334-01 Figure 1. LVDS Output Voltage Levels Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 7 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TIMING CHARACTERISTICS – LVDS AND CMOS MODES (1) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 3.0 to 3.6V, Sampling frequency = 80 MSPS, sine wave input clock, 50% clock duty cycle, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, CL = 5 pF (2) , no internal termination, IO = 3.5 mA, RL = 100 Ω (3) Min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.0 to 3.6V, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER ta Aperture delay tj Aperture jitter TEST CONDITIONS TYP MAX UNIT 0.5 1.2 2 ns Sampling frequency = 80 MSPS 90 Sampling frequency = 40 MSPS 135 Time to data stable Wake-up time MIN (4) after coming out of STANDBY mode 60 Time to valid data after stopping and restarting the input clock Latency fs rms fs rms 200 µs 80 µs 16 Clock cycles DDR LVDS MODE (5) LVDS bit clock duty cycle tsu Data setup time (6) (6) Data valid (7) to zero-crossing of CLKOUTP Zero-crossing of CLKOUTP to data becoming invalid (7) 47% 50% 2.0 3.0 53% ns th Data hold time 2.0 3.0 tPDI Clock propagation delay Input clock rising edge cross-over to output clock rising edge cross-over 9.5 11 12.5 ns ns tr Data rise time Rise time measured from –100 mV to 100 mV 0.15 0.22 0.3 ns tf Data fall time Fall time measured from 100 mV to –100 mV 0.15 0.22 0.3 ns tr Output clock rise time Rise time measured from –100 mV to 100 mV 0.15 0.22 0.3 ns tf Output clock fall time Fall time measured from 100 mV to –100 mV 0.15 0.22 0.3 ns tOE Output enable (OE) to data delay Time to data valid after OE becomes active 700 ns PARALLEL CMOS MODE CMOS output clock duty cycle 50% tsu Data setup time Data valid (8) to 50% of CLKOUT rising edge 6.5 8.0 ns th Data hold time 50% of CLKOUT rising edge to data becoming invalid (8) 2.0 3.0 ns tPDI Clock propagation delay Input clock rising edge cross-over to 50% of CLKOUT rising edge 6.3 7.8 9.3 ns tr Data rise time Rise time measured from 20% to 80% of DRVDD 1.0 1.5 2.0 ns tf Data fall time Fall time measured from 80% to 20% of DRVDD 1.0 1.5 2.0 ns tr Output clock rise time Rise time measured from 20% to 80% of DRVDD 0.7 1.0 1.2 ns tf Output clock fall time Fall time measured from 80% to 20% of DRVDD 1.2 1.5 1.8 ns tOE Output enable (OE) to data delay Time to data valid after OE becomes active (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 8 200 ns Timing parameters are ensured by design and characterization and not tested in production. CL is the effective external single-ended load capacitance between each output pin and ground. Io refers to the LVDS buffer current setting; RL is the differential load resistance between the LVDS output pair. Data stable is defined as the point at which the SNR is within 2dB of its normal value. Measurements are done with a transmission line of 100 Ω characteristic impedance between the device and the load. Setup and hold time specifications take into account the effect of jitter on the output data and clock. Data valid refers to logic high of +100 mV and logic low of -100 mV. Data valid refers to logic high of 2.6 V and logic low of 0.66 V. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 Table 1. Timing Characteristics at lower sampling frequencies Sampling Frequency, MSPS tsu,Setup time, ns tho,Hold time, ns tPDI,Clock propagation delay, ns DDR LVDS 65 2.7 3.7 2.7 40 20 3.7 11.5 13 14.5 5 6 8 11 5 6 16.5 18 19.5 8 11 30.5 32 33.5 Parallel CMOS 65 8 9.5 3 4 7 8.5 10 40 14 15.5 6.5 7.5 8 9.5 11 20 14 5 10.5 15 6.5 N+4 N+3 N+2 N+1 Sample N N+19 N+18 N+17 N+16 Input Signal ta Input Clock CLKP CLKM CLKOUTM CLKOUTP tsu Output Data DXP, DXM E O E E – Even Bits D0,D2,D4,D6,D8,D10,D12,D14 O – Odd Bits D1,D3,D5,D7,D9,D11,D13,D15 O N–16 E O N–15 E O N–14 E tPDI th 16 Clock Cycles DDR LVDS O N–13 E O N–12 E O E O N N–1 E E O O N+2 N+1 tPDI CLKOUT tsu Parallel CMOS 16 Clock Cycles Output Data D0–D15 N–16 N–15 N–14 N–13 th N–12 N–1 N N+1 N+2 T0105-08 Figure 2. Latency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 9 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com CLKM Input Clock CLKP tPDI Output Clock CLKOUTP CLKOUTM tsu th tsu Output Data Pair (1) (2) Dn Dn_Dn+1_P, Dn_Dn+1_M th Dn (1) Dn+1 (2) – Bits D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12, D14 Dn+1 – Bits D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13, D15 T0106-06 Figure 3. LVDS Mode Timing CLKM Input Clock CLKP tPDI Output Clock CLKOUT th tsu Output Data (1) Dn Dn (1) Dn – Bits D0–D15 T0107-04 Figure 4. CMOS Mode Timing 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 DEVICE PROGRAMMING MODES ADS5562 offers flexibility with several programmable features that are easily configured. The device can be configured independently using either parallel interface control or serial interface programming. In addition, the device supports a third configuration mode, where both the parallel interface and the serial control registers are used. In this mode, the priority between the parallel and serial interfaces is determined by a priority table (Table 3). If this additional level of flexibility is not required, the user can select either the serial interface programming or the parallel interface control. USING PARALLEL INTERFACE CONTROL ONLY To control the device using parallel interface, keep RESET tied to high (DRVDD). Pins DFS, MODE, SEN, SCLK, and SDATA are used to directly control certain modes of the ADC. The device is configured by connecting the parallel pins to the correct voltage levels (as described in Table 4 to Table 8). There is no need to apply reset. In this mode, SEN, SCLK, and SDATA function as parallel interface control pins. Frequently used functions are controlled in this mode—standby, selection between LVDS/CMOS output format, internal/external reference, two's complement/offset binary output format, and position of the output clock edge. Table 2 has a description of the modes controlled by the parallel pins. Table 2. Parallel Pin Definition PIN DFS MODE CONTROL MODES DATA FORMAT and the LVDS/CMOS output interface Internal or external reference SEN CLKOUT edge programmability SCLK LOW SPEED mode control for low sampling frequencies (≤ 30 MSPS) SDATA STANDBY mode – Global (ADC, internal references and output buffers are powered down) USING SERIAL INTERFACE PROGRAMMING ONLY To program using the serial interface, the internal registers must first be reset to their default values, and the RESET pin must be kept low. In this mode, SEN, SDATA, and SCLK function as serial interface pins and are used to access the internal registers of ADC. The registers are reset either by applying a pulse on the RESET pin, or by a high setting on the <RST> bit (D1 in register 0x6C). The serial interface section describes the register programming and register reset in more detail. Since the parallel pins DFS and MODE are not used in this mode, they must be tied to ground. USING BOTH SERIAL INTERFACE AND PARALLEL CONTROLS For increased flexibility, a combination of serial interface registers and parallel pin controls (DFS, MODE) can also be used to configure the device. The serial registers must first be reset to their default values and the RESET pin must be kept low. In this mode, SEN, SDATA, and SCLK function as serial interface pins and are used to access the internal registers of ADC. The registers are reset either by applying a pulse on RESET pin or by a high setting on the <RST> bit (D1 in register 0x6C). The serial interface section describes the register programming and register reset in more detail. The parallel interface control pins DFS and MODE are used and their function is determined by the appropriate voltage levels as described in Table 7 and Table 8. The voltage levels are derived by using a resistor string as illustrated in Figure 5. Since some functions are controlled using both the parallel pins and serial registers, the priority between the two is determined by a priority table (Table 3). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 11 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Table 3. Priority Between Parallel Pins and Serial Registers PIN FUNCTIONS SUPPORTED MODE PRIORITY Internal/External reference When using the serial interface, bit <REF> (register 0x6D, bit D4) controls this mode, ONLY if the MODE pin is tied low. DATA FORMAT When using the serial interface, bit <DF> (register 0x63, bit D3) controls this mode, ONLY if the DFS pin is tied low. LVDS/CMOS When using the serial interface, bit <ODI> (register 0x6C, bits D3-D4) controls LVDS/CMOS selection independent of the state of DFS pin DFS DRVDD (5/8) DRVDD 3R (5/8) DRVDD GND DRVDD 2R (3/8) DRVDD (3/8) DRVDD 3R To Parallel Pin GND S0321-02 Figure 5. Simple Scheme to Configure Parallel Pins 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 DESCRIPTION OF PARALLEL PINS Table 4. SCLK Control Pin SCLK 0 DRVDD DESCRIPTION DEFAULT SPEED mode - Use for sampling frequencies > 30 MSPS. LOW SPEED mode Enabled - Use for sampling frequencies ≤ 30 MSPS. Table 5. SDATA Control Pin SDATA 0 DRVDD DESCRIPTION Normal operation (Default) STANDBY. This is a global power down, where ADC, internal references and the output buffers are powered down. Table 6. SEN Control Pin SEN With CMOS interface 0 CLKOUT Rising edge later by (3/36)Ts CLKOUT Falling edge later by (3/36)Ts (3/8)DRVDD CLKOUT Rising edge later by (5/36)Ts CLKOUT Falling edge later by (5/36)Ts (5/8)DRVDD CLKOUT Rising edge earlier by (3/36)Ts CLKOUT Falling edge earlier by (3/36)Ts DRVDD Default CLKOUT position With LVDS interface 0 CLKOUT Rising edge later by (7/36)Ts CLKOUT Falling edge later by (6/36)Ts (3/8)DRVDD CLKOUT Rising edge later by (7/36)Ts CLKOUT Falling edge later by (6/36)Ts (5/8)DRVDD CLKOUT Rising edge later by (3/36)Ts CLKOUT Falling edge later by (3/36)Ts DRVDD Default CLKOUT position Table 7. DFS Control Pin DFS 0 DESCRIPTION 2's complement data and DDR LVDS output (Default) (3/8)DRVDD 2's complement data and parallel CMOS output (5/8)DRVDD Offset binary data and parallel CMOS output DRVDD Offset binary data and DDR LVDS output Table 8. MODE Control Pin MODE DESCRIPTION 0 Internal reference (3/8)AVDD External reference (5/8)AVDD External reference AVDD Internal reference SERIAL INTERFACE The ADC has a set of internal registers, which can be accessed through the serial interface formed by pins SEN (Serial interface Enable), SCLK (Serial Interface Clock), SDATA (Serial Interface Data) and RESET. After device power-up, the internal registers must be reset to their default values by applying a high-going pulse on RESET (of width greater than 10 ns). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 13 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Serial shift of bits into the device is enabled when SEN is low. Serial data SDATA is latched at every falling edge of SCLK when SEN is active (low). The serial data is loaded into the register at every 16th SCLK falling edge when SEN is low. If the word length exceeds a multiple of 16 bits, the excess bits are ignored. Data is loaded in multiples of 16-bit words within a single active SEN pulse. The first 8 bits form the register address and the remaining 8 bits form the register data. The interface can work with SCLK frequency from 20 MHz down to very low speeds (few Hertz) and also with non-50% SCLK duty cycle. REGISTER INITIALIZATION After power-up, the internal registers must be reset to their default values. This is done in one of two ways: 1. Either through hardware reset by applying a high-going pulse on RESET pin (of width greater than 10 ns) as shown in Figure 6. OR 2. By applying software reset. Using the serial interface, set the <RST> bit (D1 in register 0x6C) to high. This initializes the internal registers to their default values and then self-resets the <RST> bit to low. In this case the RESET pin is kept low. Register Address SDATA A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 Register Data A1 A0 D7 D6 t(SCLK) D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 t(DH) t(DSU) SCLK t(SLOADH) t(SLOADS) SEN RESET Figure 6. Serial Interface Timing Diagram SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Typical values at 25°C, min and max values across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT 20 MHz SCLK frequency tSLOADS SEN to SCLK setup time 25 ns tSLOADH SCLK to SEN hold time 25 ns tDSU SDATA setup time 25 ns tDH SDATA hold time 25 ns 14 > DC TYP fSCLK Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 RESET TIMING Typical values at 25°C, min and max values across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V (unless otherwise noted) t1 t2 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Power-on delay Delay from power-up of AVDD and DRVDD to RESET pulse active MIN TYP MAX 5 ms 10 Reset pulse width Pulse width of active RESET signal t3 Register write delay Delay from RESET disable to SEN active tPO Power-up time Delay from power-up of AVDD and DRVDD to output stable UNIT ns 1 25 µs ns 6.5 ms Power Supply AVDD, DRVDD t1 RESET t2 t3 SEN NOTE: A high-going pulse on RESET pin is required in serial interface mode in case of initialization through hardware reset. For parallel interface operation, RESET has to be tied permanently HIGH. Figure 7. Reset Timing Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 15 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com SERIAL REGISTER MAP Table 9 gives a summary of all the modes that can be programmed through the serial interface. Table 9. Summary of Functions Supported by Serial Interface (1) (2) REGISTER ADDRESS IN HEX A7 - A0 REGISTER FUNCTIONS D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 <CLKOUT POSN> OUTPUT CLOCK POSITION PROGRAMMABILITY 62 65 <STBY> GLOBAL POWER DOWN <DF> DATA FORMAT 2's COMP or OFFSET BINARY <GAIN> FINE GAIN 0dB to 6dB, in 1dB steps 69 <CUSTOM A> CUSTOM PATTERN (D7 TO D0) 6A <CUSTOM B> CUSTOM PATTERN (D15 TO D8) <ODI> OUTPUT DATA INTERFACE DDR LVDS or PARALLEL CMOS 6C <REF> INTERNAL or EXTERNAL REFERENCE 6D <RST> SOFTWARE RESET 6E 16 <LOW SPEED> ENABLE LOW SAMPLING FREQUENCY OPERATION <TEST PATTERN> – ALL 0S, ALL 1s, TOGGLE, RAMP, CUSTOM PATTERN 68 (1) (2) D0 <LF NOISE SUPPRESSION> 5D 63 D1 7E <DATA TERM> INTERNAL TERMINATION – DATA OUTPUTS 7F <CURR DOUBLE> LVDS CURRENT DOUBLE <CLKOUT TERM> INTERNAL TERMINATION – OUTPUT CLOCK <LVDS CURR> LVDS CURRENT PROGRAMMABILITY The unused bits in each register (shown by blank cells in above table) must be programmed as ‘0’. Multiple functions in a register can be programmed in a single write operation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 DESCRIPTION OF SERIAL REGISTERS Each register function is explained in detail below. Table 10. A7 - A0 (hex) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 <LF NOISE SUPPRESSION> 5D D0 <LF NOISE SUPPRESSION> Low frequency noise suppression 0 Disable low frequency noise suppression 1 Enable low frequency noise suppression Table 11. A7 - A0 (hex) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 <CLKOUT POSN> OUTPUT CLOCK POSITION PROGRAMMABILITY 62 D4 - D0 <CLKOUT POSN> Output Clock Position Programmability 00000 Register value after reset (corresponds to default CLKOUT position) Setup/hold timings with this clock position are specified in the timing characteristics table. 00001 Default CLKOUT position. Setup/hold timings with this clock position are specified in the timing characteristics table. XX011 CMOS - Rising edge earlier by (3/36) Ts LVDS - Falling edge later by (3/36) Ts XX101 CMOS - Rising edge later by (3/36) Ts LVDS - Falling edge later by (6/36) Ts XX111 CMOS - Rising edge later by (5/36) Ts LVDS - Falling edge later by (6/36) Ts 01XX1 CMOS - Falling edge earlier by (3/36) Ts LVDS - Rising edge later by (3/36) Ts 10XX1 CMOS - Falling edge later by (3/36) Ts LVDS - Rising edge later by (7/36) Ts 11XX1 CMOS - Falling edge later by (5/36) Ts LVDS - Rising edge later by (7/36) Ts Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 17 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Table 12. A7 - A0 (hex) D7 D6 D5 D4 D2 D1 D0 <DF> DATA FORMAT 2's COMP or OFFSET BINARY <STBY> GLOBAL POWER DOWN 63 D3 <LOW SPEED> ENABLE LOW SAMPLING FREQUENCY OPERATION D3 <DF> Output Data Format 0 2's complement 1 Offset binary D0 <LOW SPEED> Low Sampling Frequency Operation 0 DEFAULT SPEED mode (for Fs > 30 MSPS) 1 LOW SPEED mode eabled (for Fs ≤ 30 MSPS) D7 <STBY> Global STANDBY 0 Normal operation 1 Global power down (includes ADC, internal references and output buffers) Table 13. A7 - A0 (hex) 65 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D7 - D5 <TEST PATTERN> Outputs selected test pattern on data lines 000 Normal operation 001 All 0s 010 All 1s 011 Toggle pattern - alternate 1s and 0s on each data output and across data outputs 100 Ramp pattern - Output data ramps from 0x0000 to 0xFFFF by one code every clock cycle 101 Custom pattern - Outputs the custom pattern in CUSTOM PATTERN registers A and B 111 Unused 18 D1 D0 <TEST PATTERNS> — ALL 0S, ALL 1s, TOGGLE, RAMP, CUSTOM PATTERN Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 Table 14. A7 - A0 (hex) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 68 D2 D1 D0 <GAIN> FINE GAIN 0 dB to 6 dB, in 1 dB steps D3 - D0 <GAIN> Programmable Fine Gain 0XXX 1 dB 1000 0 dB 1001 1 dB, default register value after reset 1010 2 dB 1011 3 dB 1100 4 dB 1101 5 dB 1110 6 dB Table 15. A7 - A0 (hex) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 69 <CUSTOM A> CUSTOM PATTERN (D7 TO D0) 6A <CUSTOM B> CUSTOM PATTERN (D15 TO D8) Reg 69 D7 - D0 Program bits D7 to D0 of custom pattern Reg 6A D15 - D8 Program bits D15 to D8 of custom pattern D1 D0 Table 16. A7 - A0 (hex) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 <ODI> OUTPUT DATA INTERFACE - DDR LVDS OR PARALLEL CMOS 6C D4 - D3 <ODI> Output Interface 00 default after reset, state of DFS pin determines interface type. See Table 7. 01 DDR LVDS outputs, independent of state of DFS pin. 11 Parallel CMOS outputs, independent of state of DFS pin. Table 17. A7 - A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 <REF> INTERNAL or EXTERNAL REFERENCE 6D D4 <REF> Reference 0 Internal reference 1 External reference mode, force voltage on VCM to set reference. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 19 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Table 18. A7 - A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 <RST> SOFTWARE RESET 6E D0 <RST> Software resets the ADC 1 Resets all registers to default values Table 19. A7 - A0 D7 D6 D5 <DATA TERM> INTERNAL TERMINATION – DATA OUTPUTS 7E D4 D2 <CLKOUT TERM> INTERNAL TERMINATION – OUTPUT CLOCK D1 - D0 <LVDS CURR> LVDS Buffer Current Programmability 00 3.5 mA, default 01 2.5 mA 10 4.5 mA 11 1.75 mA D4 - D2 <CLKOUT TERM> LVDS Buffer Internal Termination 000 No internal termination 001 325 010 200 011 125 100 170 101 120 110 100 111 75 D7 - D5 <DATA TERM> LVDS Buffer Internal Termination 000 No internal termination 001 325 010 200 011 125 100 170 101 120 110 100 111 75 20 D3 Submit Documentation Feedback D1 D0 <LVDS CURR> LVDS CURRENT PROGRAMMABILITY Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 Table 20. A7 - A0 7F D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 <CURR DOUBLE> LVDS CURRENT DOUBLE D7 - D6 <CURR DOUBLE> LVDS Buffer Internal Termination 00 Value specified by <LVDS CURR> 01 2x data, 2x clockout currents 10 1x data, 2x clockout currents 11 2x data, 4x clockout currents Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 21 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com PIN CONFIGURATION (LVDS MODE) 37 D4_D5_M 38 D4_D5_P 39 D6_D7_M 40 D6_D7_P 41 D8_D9_M 42 D8_D9_P 43 D10_D11_M 44 D10_D11_P 45 D12_D13_M 46 D12_D13_P 47 D14_D15_M 48 D14_D15_P ADS556x RGZ PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) DRGND 1 36 DRGND DRVDD 2 35 DRVDD Thermal Pad OVR 3 34 D2_D3_P CLKOUTM 4 33 D2_D3_M CLKOUTP 5 32 D0_D1_P DFS 6 31 D0_D1_M OE 7 30 RESET AVDD 8 29 SCLK AGND 9 28 SDATA AVDD 24 MODE 23 AVDD 22 NC 21 AVDD 20 AGND 19 AVDD 18 25 AGND AGND 17 AGND 12 INM 16 26 AVDD INP 15 CLKM 11 AGND 14 27 SEN VCM 13 CLKP 10 P0023-09 Figure 8. LVDS Mode Pinout Table 21. PIN ASSIGNMENTS – LVDS Mode PIN NAME DESCRIPTION PIN TYPE PIN NUMBER NUMBER OF PINS AVDD Analog power supply I 8, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 6 AGND Analog ground I 9, 12, 14, 17, 19, 25 6 CLKP, CLKM Differential clock input I 10, 11 2 INP, INM Differential analog input I 15, 16 2 VCM Internal reference mode – Common-mode voltage output. External reference mode – Reference input. The voltage forced on this pin sets the internal reference. I/O 13 1 RESET Serial interface reset input. When using the serial interface, the user should apply a high-going pulse on this pin to reset the internal registers. When the serial interface is not used, the user should tie RESET permanently high. (SCLK, SDATA and SEN can be used as parallel pin controls). The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to DRGND. I 30 1 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 Table 21. PIN ASSIGNMENTS – LVDS Mode (continued) PIN NAME DESCRIPTION PIN TYPE PIN NUMBER NUMBER OF PINS SCLK This pin functions as serial interface clock input when RESET is low. It functions as LOW SPEED MODE control when RESET is tied high. See Table 4 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to DRGND. I 29 1 SDATA This pin functions as serial interface data input when RESET is low. It functions as STANDBY control pin when RESET is tied high. I 28 1 See Table 5 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to DRGND. SEN This pin functions as serial interface enable input when RESET is low. It functions as CLKOUT edge programmability when RESET is tied high. See Table 6 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DRVDD. I 27 1 OE Output buffer enable input, active high. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DRVDD. I 7 1 DFS Data Format Select input. This pin sets the DATA FORMAT (Twos complement or Offset binary) and the LVDS/CMOS output mode type. See Table 7 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to DRGND. I 6 1 MODE Mode select input. This pin selects the Internal or External reference mode. See Table 8 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to AGND. I 23 1 CLKOUTP Differential output clock, true O 5 1 CLKOUTM Differential output clock, complement O 4 1 D0_D1_P Differential output data D0 and D1 multiplexed, true O 32 1 D0_D1_M Differential output data D0 and D1 multiplexed, complement. O 31 1 D2_D3_P Differential output data D2 and D3 multiplexed, true O 34 1 D2_D3_M Differential output data D2 and D3 multiplexed, complement O 33 1 D4_D5_P Differential output data D4 and D5 multiplexed, true O 38 1 D4_D5_M Differential output data D4 and D5 multiplexed, complement O 37 1 D6_D7_P Differential output data D6 and D7 multiplexed, true O 40 1 D6_D7_M Differential output data D6 and D7 multiplexed, complement O 39 1 D8_D9_P Differential output data D8 and D9 multiplexed, true O 42 1 D8_D9_M Differential output data D8 and D9 multiplexed, complement O 41 1 D10_D11_P Differential output data D10 and D11 multiplexed, true O 44 1 D10_D11_M Differential output data D10 and D11 multiplexed, complement O 43 1 D12_D13_P Differential output data D12 and D13 multiplexed, true O 46 1 D12_D13_M Differential output data D12 and D13 multiplexed, complement O 45 1 D14_D15_P Differential output data D14 and D15 multiplexed, true O 48 1 D14_D15_M Differential output data D14 and D15 multiplexed, complement O 47 1 OVR Out-of-range indicator, CMOS level signal O 3 1 DRVDD Digital and output buffer supply I 2, 35 2 DRGND Digital and output buffer ground I 1, 36 2 PAD Connect the PAD to the ground plane. See in application section. NC Do not connect 1 - 21 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 1 23 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com PIN CONFIGURATION (CMOS MODE) 37 D4 38 D5 39 D6 40 D7 41 D8 42 D9 43 D10 44 D11 45 D12 46 D13 47 D14 48 D15 ADS556x RGZ PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) DRGND 1 36 DRGND DRVDD 2 35 DRVDD Thermal Pad OVR 3 34 D3 UNUSED 4 33 D2 CLKOUT 5 32 D1 DFS 6 31 D0 OE 7 30 RESET AVDD 8 29 SCLK AGND 9 28 SDATA AVDD 24 MODE 23 AVDD 22 NC 21 AVDD 20 AGND 19 AVDD 18 25 AGND AGND 17 AGND 12 INM 16 26 AVDD INP 15 CLKM 11 AGND 14 27 SEN VCM 13 CLKP 10 P0023-10 Figure 9. CMOS Mode Pinout Table 22. PIN ASSIGNMENTS – CMOS Mode PIN NAME DESCRIPTION PIN TYPE PIN NUMBER NUMBER OF PINS AVDD Analog power supply I 8, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 6 AGND Analog ground I 9, 12, 14, 17, 19, 25 6 CLKP, CLKM Differential clock input I 10, 11 2 INP, INM Differential analog input I 15, 16 2 VCM Internal reference mode – Common-mode voltage output. External reference mode – Reference input. The voltage forced on this pin sets the internal references. I/O 13 1 RESET Serial interface reset input. When using the serial interface, the user should apply a high-going pulse on this pin to reset the internal registers. When the serial interface is not used, the user should tie RESET permanently high. (SCLK, SDATA and SEN can be used as parallel pin controls). The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to DRGND. I 30 1 SCLK This pin functions as serial interface clock input when RESET is low. It functions as LOW SPEED MODE control when RESET is tied high. See Table 4 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to DRGND. I 29 1 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 Table 22. PIN ASSIGNMENTS – CMOS Mode (continued) PIN NAME SDATA DESCRIPTION This pin functions as serial interface data input when RESET is low. It functions as STANDBY control pin when RESET is tied high. PIN TYPE PIN NUMBER NUMBER OF PINS I 28 1 See Table 5 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to DRGND. SEN This pin functions as serial interface enable input when RESET is low. It functions as CLKOUT edge programmability when RESET is tied high. See Table 6 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DRVDD. I 27 1 OE Output buffer enable input, active high. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DRVDD. I 7 1 DFS Data Format Select input. This pin sets the DATA FORMAT (Twos complement or Offset binary) and the LVDS/CMOS output mode type. See Table 7 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to DRGND. I 6 1 MODE Mode select input. This pin selects the Internal or External reference mode. See Table 8 for detailed information. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to AGND. I 23 1 CLKOUT CMOS output clock O 5 1 D0 CMOS output data D0 O 31 1 D1 CMOS output data D1 O 32 1 D2 CMOS output data D2 O 33 1 D3 CMOS output data D3 O 34 1 D4 CMOS output data D4 O 37 1 D5 CMOS output data D5 O 38 1 D6 CMOS output data D6 O 39 1 D7 CMOS output data D7 O 40 1 D8 CMOS output data D8 O 41 1 D9 CMOS output data D9 O 42 1 D10 CMOS output data D10 O 43 1 D11 CMOS output data D11 O 44 1 D12 CMOS output data D12 O 45 1 D13 CMOS output data D13 O 46 1 D14 CMOS output data D14 O 47 1 D15 CMOS output data D15 O 48 1 OVR Out-of-range indicator, CMOS level signal O 3 1 DRVDD Digital and output buffer supply I 2, 35 2 DRGND Digital and output buffer ground I 1, 36 2 UNUSED Unused pin in CMOS mode - 4 1 PAD Connect the PAD to the ground plane. See in application section. NC Do not connect - 21 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 1 25 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = Max Rated, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, DDR LVDS interface, default fine gain (1dB), (unless otherwise noted) ADS5562 - 80MSPS FFT for 5 MHz, -1dBFS Input Signal FFT for 20 MHz, -1dBFS Input Signal 0 SFDR = 88.88 dBc SINAD = 81.4 dBFS SNR = 82.86 dBFS THD = 85.87 dBc −20 SFDR = 91.54 dBc SINAD = 81.53 dBFS SNR = 82.64 dBFS THD = 87.02 dBc −20 −40 Amplitude − dB −40 Amplitude − dB 0 −60 −80 −100 −120 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140 −140 −160 −160 −180 −180 0 10 20 30 f − Frequency − MHz 40 0 10 Figure 10. FFT for 5 MHz, -80dBFS Input Signal (Small signal) 40 G002 Inter-modulation Distortion 0 AIN = −80 dBFS SFDR = 21.9 dBc SINAD = 84.3 dBFS SNR = 84.3 dBFS THD = 33 dBc −40 −60 F1 = 5.01 MHz, –7 dBFS F2 = 10.1 MHz, –7 dBFS F1 + 2F2 = –92.1 dBFS 2F2 − F1 = –92.4 dBFS 2F1 + F2 = –94.2 dBFS 2F1 − F2 = –95.5 dBFS 3F1 = –99 dBFS 3F2 = −102 dBFS Worst Spur = −103.5 dBFS −20 −40 Amplitude − dB −20 Amplitude − dB 30 Figure 11. 0 −80 −100 −120 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140 −140 −160 −160 −180 −180 0 10 20 f − Frequency − MHz 30 40 0 G003 Figure 12. 26 20 f − Frequency − MHz G001 10 20 f − Frequency − MHz 30 40 G004 Figure 13. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = Max Rated, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, DDR LVDS interface, default fine gain (1dB), (unless otherwise noted) SNR vs Fin, 0 dB gain SFDR vs Fin 86 96 85 LVDS 92 SFDR − dBc SNR − dBFS 84 83 82 CMOS 81 88 84 80 80 79 78 76 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 fIN − Input Frequency − MHz 0 10 G006 SFDR Across Fine Gain SNR Across Fine Gain 30 G007 87 85 4 dB 2 dB 88 86 6 dB 82 81 79 80 78 78 77 10 15 20 25 30 fIN − Input Frequency − MHz 4 dB 0 5 G009 Performance vs AVDD Supply 89 90 88 88 90 87 88 86 SFDR 85 SNR 82 3.4 AVDD − Supply Voltage − V 3.5 SFDR − dBc 92 3.3 15 20 25 30 G010 92 SNR − dBFS fIN = 5.01 MHz DRVDD = 3.3 V 3.2 10 Performance vs DRVDD Supply 90 3.1 6 dB Figure 17. 96 86 5 dB fIN − Input Frequency − MHz Figure 16. 84 1 dB 83 1 dB 5 3 dB 80 0 dB 0 0 dB 2 dB 84 SNR − dBFS 5 dB 90 82 Input adjusted to get −1dBFS input 86 89 88 SFDR 86 87 84 86 82 85 84 80 83 78 82 3.6 90 fIN = 5.01 MHz AVDD = 3.3 V 76 3.0 SNR − dBFS 3 dB 92 84 SFDR − dBc 25 Figure 15. Input adjusted to get −1dBFS input 94 80 3.0 20 Figure 14. 96 94 15 fIN − Input Frequency − MHz 98 SFDR − dBc 5 84 SNR 83 3.1 G013 Figure 18. 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 82 3.6 DRVDD − Supply Voltage − V G014 Figure 19. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 27 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = Max Rated, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, DDR LVDS interface, default fine gain (1dB), (unless otherwise noted) Performance vs Temperature Performance vs Input Amplitude, 0 dB gain 88 120 fIN = 10.1 MHz 87 86 85 84 SNR 82 83 80 −40 0 20 40 60 90 85 SNR (dBFS) 80 83 70 81 SFDR (dBc) 60 79 77 40 −60 80 T − Temperature − °C 87 50 82 −20 100 fIN = 5.01 MHz −50 −40 −30 Performance vs Clock Amplitude 85 84 SNR 84 83 82 82 80 81 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 SFDR − dBc 88 80 4.5 4.0 Input Clock Amplitude − VPP 87 fIN = 5.01 MHz SNR − dBFS SFDR − dBc 86 0.5 96 87 SFDR 90 78 0.0 G016 Performance vs Clock Duty Cycle 88 86 SFDR 92 86 88 85 84 84 SNR 80 83 76 82 72 81 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Input Clock Duty Cycle − % G017 Figure 22. G018 Figure 23. Output Noise Histogram Performance in External Reference Mode 90 40 87 fIN = 5.01 MHz External Reference Mode RMS (LSB) = 1.424 35 88 86 30 SFDR SFDR − dBc Occurence − % 75 0 Figure 21. 94 92 −10 Input Amplitude − dBFS G015 Figure 20. fIN = 10.1 MHz −20 SNR − dBFS 84 89 25 20 15 86 85 84 84 SNR − dBFS SFDR − dBc 86 SNR − dBFS SFDR 88 SFDR − dBc, dBFS 90 91 SFDR (dBFS) 110 SNR − dBFS 92 SNR 10 82 83 80 1.30 32954 32952 32953 32951 32949 Output Code 32950 32947 32948 32945 32946 32943 32944 0 32942 5 1.35 1.40 1.50 1.55 VVCM − VCM Voltage − V G019 Figure 24. 28 1.45 1.60 1.65 82 1.70 G020 Figure 25. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = Max Rated, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, DDR LVDS interface, default fine gain (1dB), (unless otherwise noted) ADS5560 - 40MSPS FFT for 5 MHz, -1dBFS Input Signal FFT for 20 MHz, -1dBFS Input Signal 0 0 SFDR = 92.7 dBc SINAD = 82.5 dBFS SNR = 83.2 dBFS THD = 90 dBc −20 −40 Amplitude − dB Amplitude − dB −40 SFDR = 83.43 dBc SINAD = 80.2 dBFS SNR = 82.9 dBFS THD = 82.55 dBc −20 −60 −80 −100 −120 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140 −140 −160 −160 −180 −180 0 5 10 15 f − Frequency − MHz 20 0 5 G022 Figure 26. 15 20 G023 Figure 27. FFT for 5 MHz, -80dBFS Input Signal Inter-modulation Distortion 0 0 AIN = −80 dBFS SFDR = 31.1 dBc SINAD = 84.7 dBFS SNR = 84.8 dBFS THD = 29.1 dBc −40 −60 F1 = 10.1 MHz, –7 dBFS F2 = 5.01 MHz, –7 dBFS F2 − 2F1 = –98.1 dBFS 2F2 − F1 = –101.7 dBFS 2F2 + F1 = –102.7 dBFS 2F1 + F2 = –106 dBFS 3F2 = –104.7 dBFS 3F1 = −105.4 dBFS Worst Spur = −101.7 dBFS −20 −40 Amplitude − dB −20 Amplitude − dB 10 f − Frequency − MHz −80 −100 −120 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140 −140 −160 −160 −180 −180 0 5 10 f − Frequency − MHz 15 20 0 G024 Figure 28. 5 10 15 f − Frequency − MHz 20 G025 Figure 29. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 29 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = Max Rated, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, DDR LVDS interface, default fine gain (1dB), (unless otherwise noted) SNR vs Fin, 0 dB gain SFDR vs Fin 86 96 85 SFDR − dBc SNR − dBFS 92 LVDS 84 83 CMOS 82 81 88 84 80 80 79 78 76 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 fIN − Input Frequency − MHz 0 10 G027 SFDR Across Fine Gain SNR Across Fine Gain 3 dB G028 Input adjusted to get −1dBFS input 86 2 dB 85 2 dB 94 92 5 dB 90 88 0 dB 84 SNR − dBFS 6 dB 3 dB 1 dB 83 82 81 80 84 79 4 dB 0 dB 82 4 dB 78 1 dB 80 5 dB 6 dB 77 5 10 15 20 25 30 fIN − Input Frequency − MHz 0 5 10 G030 Figure 32. Performance vs AVDD Supply 98 88 96 87 90 86 88 85 84 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 AVDD − Supply Voltage − V 3.5 SFDR − dBc 89 92 SNR 100 SNR − dBFS SFDR 86 25 30 G031 Performance vs DRVDD Supply 90 94 20 Figure 33. 98 fIN = 5.01 MHz DRVDD = 3.3 V 15 fIN − Input Frequency − MHz 89 88 SFDR 94 87 92 86 90 85 84 88 83 86 82 3.6 90 fIN = 5.01 MHz AVDD = 3.3 V 84 3.0 SNR SNR − dBFS 0 SFDR − dBc 30 87 86 84 83 3.1 G034 Figure 34. 30 25 Figure 31. Input adjusted to get −1dBFS input 96 82 3.0 20 Figure 30. 98 96 15 fIN − Input Frequency − MHz 100 SFDR − dBc 5 3.2 3.3 3.4 DRVDD − Supply Voltage − V 3.5 82 3.6 G035 Figure 35. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = Max Rated, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, DDR LVDS interface, default fine gain (1dB), (unless otherwise noted) Performance vs Temperature Performance vs Input Amplitude, 0 dB gain 88 120 fIN = 10.1 MHz 87 92 85 90 84 SNR 88 83 86 −40 0 20 40 60 87 90 85 SNR (dBFS) 80 83 70 81 SFDR (dBc) 60 79 77 40 −60 80 T − Temperature − °C 100 50 82 −20 fIN = 5.01 MHz −50 −40 −30 Performance vs Clock Amplitude fIN = 10.1 MHz 84 83 SNR 82 82 80 81 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 SFDR − dBc 86 1.5 SFDR 96 SNR − dBFS SFDR − dBc 85 1.0 86 fIN = 5.01 MHz 84 86 88 0.5 G037 100 87 SFDR 78 0.0 75 0 Performance vs Clock Duty Cycle 88 84 −10 Figure 37. 94 90 −20 Input Amplitude − dBFS G036 Figure 36. 92 89 80 4.5 4.0 Input Clock Amplitude − VPP 92 82 SNR 88 80 84 78 80 76 76 SNR − dBFS SFDR − dBc 86 SNR − dBFS SFDR 94 SFDR − dBc, dBFS 96 91 SFDR (dBFS) 110 SNR − dBFS 98 74 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Input Clock Duty Cycle − % G038 Figure 38. G039 Figure 39. Output Noise Histogram Performance in External Reference Mode 92 40 87 fIN = 5.01 MHz External Reference Mode RMS (LSB) = 1.429 35 90 86 25 20 15 SFDR 88 85 84 86 SNR − dBFS SFDR − dBc Occurence − % 30 SNR 10 83 84 82 1.30 32954 32952 32953 32951 32949 Output Code 32950 32947 32948 32945 32946 32943 32944 0 32942 5 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 82 1.70 VVCM − VCM Voltage − V G040 Figure 40. G041 Figure 41. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 31 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = Max Rated, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, DDR LVDS interface, default fine gain (1dB), (unless otherwise noted) Valid Up to Max Clock Rate (ADS5562 or ADS5560) CMRR vs Common-Mode Frequency 100 90 80 CMRR − dB 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 fIN − Input Frequency − MHz G043 Figure 42. Power Dissipation vs Sampling Frequency 0.95 Total Power Dissipation − W 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 CMOS, No-Load Capacitance CMOS, 5-pF Load Capacitance CMOS, 10-pF Load Capacitance LVDS 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 25 40 50 65 80 fS − Sampling Frequency − MSPS G044 Figure 43. 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical values are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sampling frequency = Max Rated, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, DDR LVDS interface, default fine gain (1dB), (unless otherwise noted) SFDR Contour, 0 dB Gain 80 84 84 84 fS - Sampling Frequency - MSPS 70 82 84 84 84 84 60 86 86 88 50 88 82 90 40 90 84 88 92 86 82 30 5 15 10 20 25 30 fIN - Input Frequency - MHz 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 SFDR - dBc M0049-04 Figure 44. SNR Contour, 0 dB Gain 80 83 83.5 fS - Sampling Frequency - MSPS 70 84 60 83.5 82.5 83 84 50 82 40 82.5 83.5 84 5 82 83 30 10 15 20 81.5 25 30 fIN - Input Frequency - MHz 81 81.5 82 82.5 83 SNR - dBFS 83.5 84 84.5 M0048-04 Figure 45. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 33 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION THEORY OF OPERATION ADS556X is a high performance 16-bit A/D converter family with sampling rates up to 80 MSPS. It is based on switched capacitor technology and runs off a single 3.3-V supply. Once the signal is captured by the input sample and hold, the input sample is sequentially converted by a series of small resolution stages. At every clock edge, the sample propagates through the pipeline resulting in a data latency of 16 clock cycles. The output is available as 16-bit data, in DDR LVDS or parallel CMOS and coded in either offset binary or binary 2’s complement format. Analog Input Circuit The analog input consists of a switched-capacitor based differential sample and hold architecture, shown in Figure 46. This differential topology results in good ac-performance even for high input frequencies at high sampling rates. The INP and INM pins have to be externally biased around a common-mode voltage of 1.5 V (VCM). For a full-scale differential input, each input pin INP, INM has to swing symmetrically between VCM + 0.9 V and VCM – 0.9 V, resulting in a 3.6-VPP differential input swing. Sampling Switch Sampling Capacitor Lpkg » 1 nH INP Cbond » 1 pF Lpkg » 1 nH 10 W Resr 100 W Cp2 0.5 pF Ron 10 W Cp3 2 pF Cp1 2 pF Csamp 6 pF Cp4 1 pF Ron 10 W Csamp 6 pF Ron 10 W 10 W Cp4 1 pF INM Cbond » 1 pF Resr 100 W Cp3 2 pF Cp2 0.5 pF Sampling Capacitor Sampling Switch S0322-02 Figure 46. Input Stage Drive Circuit Recommendations For optimum performance, the analog inputs have to be driven differentially. This improves the common-mode noise immunity and even order harmonic rejection. A resistor in series with each input pin (about 15 Ω) is recommended to damp out ringing caused by package parasitics. It is also necessary to present low impedance (< 50 Ω) for the common mode switching currents. This can be achieved by using two resistors from each input terminated to the common mode voltage (VCM). Note that the device includes an internal R-C filter from each input to ground. The purpose of this filter is to absorb the glitches caused by the opening and closing of the sampling capacitors. The filtering of the glitches can be improved further using an external R-C-R filter. In addition to the above, the drive circuit may have to be designed to provide a low insertion loss over the desired frequency range and matched impedance to the source. While doing this, the ADC input impedance must be considered. Figure 47 and Figure 48 show the impedance (Zin = Rin || Cin) looking into the ADC input pins. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 R − Resistance − kΩ 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0 100 200 300 400 f − Frequency − MHz 500 G045 Figure 47. ADC Analog Input Resistance (Rin) Across Frequency C − Capacitance − pF 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 100 200 300 400 f − Frequency − MHz 500 G046 Figure 48. ADC Analog Input Capacitance (Cin) Across Frequency Example Driving Circuit An example input configuration using RF transformers is shown in Figure 49. Here, an external R-C-R filter using 22pF has been used. Together with the series inductor (39nH), this combination forms a filter and absorbs the sampling glitches. Due to the relatively large capacitor (22pF) in the R-C-R and the 15 ohms resistors in series with each input pin, this drive circuit has low bandwidth and is suited for low input frequencies. Note that the drive circuit has been terminated by 50 ohms near the ADC side. The termination is accomplished by a 25 ohms resistor from each input to the 1.5V common-mode (VCM) from the device. This allows the analog inputs to be biased around the required common-mode voltage. The mismatch in the transformer parasitic capacitance (between the windings) results in degraded even-order harmonic performance. Connecting two identical RF transformers back to back helps minimize this mismatch and good performance is obtained for high frequency input signals. An additional termination resistor pair may be required between the two transformers (enclosed by the dashed lines in Figure 49). The centre point of this termination is connected to ground to improve the balance between the P and M sides. The values of the terminations between the transformers and on the secondary side have to be chosen to get an effective 50 ohms (in the case of 50 ohms source impedance). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 35 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com ADS556x 39 nH 0.1 mF 0.1 mF 15 W INP 50 W 0.1 mF 25 W 50 W 22 pF 25 W 50 W 50 W INM 15 W 0.1 mF 1:1 1:1 39 nH VCM S0329-01 Figure 49. Drive Circuit Using RF transformers Input Common-Mode To ensure a low-noise common-mode reference, the VCM pin is filtered with a 0.1-µF low-inductance capacitor connected to ground. The VCM pin is designed to directly drive the ADC inputs. Each input pin of the ADC sinks a common-mode current in the order of 6uA/MSPS(about 1mA at 80 MSPS) from the external drive circuit. Reference ADS556X has built-in internal reference that does not require external components. Design schemes are used to linearize the converter load seen by the reference; this and the integration of the requisite reference capacitors on-chip eliminates the need for external decoupling capacitors. The full-scale input range of the converter can be controlled in the external reference mode as explained below. The internal or external reference modes can be selected by controlling the MODE pin 23 (see Table 8 for details) or by programming the serial interface register bit <REF>. Internal Reference When the device is in internal reference mode, the REFP and REFM voltages are generated internally. Common-mode voltage (1.5 V nominal) is output on VCM pin, which can be used to externally bias the analog input pins. External Reference When the device is in external reference mode, the VCM acts as a reference input pin. The voltage forced on the VCM pin is buffered and gained internally, generating the REFP and REFM voltages. The differential input voltage corresponding to full-scale is given by Equation 1. In this mode, the 1.5 V common-mode voltage to bias the input pins has to be generated externally. Full-scale differential input voltage, pp = (Voltage forced on VCM pin) ´ 2.67 ´ G 36 where G = 10-(Fine gain in dB/20) (1) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 INTREF Internal Reference VCM INTREF EXTREF REFM REFP ADS556x S0165-08 Figure 50. Reference Section Programmable Fine Gain ADS556x has programmable fine gain from 0 dB to 6dB in steps of 1 dB. The corresponding full-scale input range varies from 3.6VPP down to 2VPP. The fine gain is useful, when lower full-scale input ranges are used to get SFDR improvement (See Figure 15 and Figure 31). This is accompanied by corresponding degradation in SNR (see Figure 16 and Figure 32). The gain can be programmed using the register bits GAIN (Table 14). After reset, the device is initialized to 1 dB fine gain. Table 23. Full-scale Input Range Across Gains Gain, dB Corresponding full-scale input range, Vpp 0 (1) 3.56 (1) 1, default after reset 3.56 2 3.20 3 2.85 4 2.55 5 2.27 6 2.00 Note that with 0 dB gain, the full-scale input range continues to be 3.56Vpp. This means that the output code range will be 58409 LSBs (or 1dB below 65536). Low Frequency Noise Suppression The low-frequency noise suppression mode is specifically useful in applications where good noise performance is desired in the low frequency band of dc to 1 MHz. Setting this mode shifts the low-frequency noise of the ADS556x to approximately (Fs/2), thereby moving the noise floor around dc to a much lower value. Register bit <LF NOISE SUPPRESSION> enables this mode. As Figure 52 shows, when the mode is enabled, the noise floor from dc-1 MHz improves significantly. The low frequency noise components get shifted to the region around Fs/2 (Figure 53). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 37 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com 0 Amplitude − dB −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 f − Frequency − MHz 40 G047 Figure 51. Spectrum with LF Noise Suppression Enabled (Fs=80 MSPS) 0 Amplitude − dB −20 −40 −60 LF Noise Suppression Enabled −80 LF Noise Suppression Disabled −100 −120 −140 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 f − Frequency − MHz 0.9 1.0 G048 Figure 52. Zoomed Spectrum (dc to 1 MHz) with LF Noise Suppression Enabled (Fs=80 MSPS) 0 Amplitude − dB −20 −40 −60 −80 LF Noise Suppression Disabled LF Noise Suppression Enabled −100 −120 −140 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 39.7 39.8 39.9 40.0 f − Frequency − MHz G049 Figure 53. Zoomed Spectrum (39 to 40 MHz) with LF Noise Suppression Enabled (Fs=80 MSPS) Low Sampling Frequency Operation For best performance at high sampling frequencies, ADS556X uses a clock generator circuit to derive internal timing for the ADC. The clock generator operates from 80 MSPS down to 30 MSPS in the DEFAULT SPEED mode. The ADC enters this mode after applying reset (with serial interface configuration) or by tying SCLK pin to low (with parallel configuration). 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 For low sampling frequencies (below 30 MSPS), the ADC must be put in the LOW SPEED mode. This mode can be entered by • setting the register bit <LOW SPEED> (Table 12) through the serial interface, OR • tying the SCLK pin to high (see Table 4) using the parallel configuration. Clock Input ADS556X clock input can be driven with either a differential clock signal or a single-ended clock input, with little or no difference in performance between both configurations. The common-mode voltage of the clock inputs is set to VCM using internal 5-kΩ resistors that connect CLKP and CLKM to VCM, as shown in Figure 54. VCM VCM 5 kW 5 kW CLKP CLKM ADS556x S0166-05 Figure 54. Clock Inputs For the best performance, it is recommended to drive the clock inputs differentially, reducing susceptibility to common-mode noise. In this case, it is best to connect both clock inputs to the differential input clock signal with 0.1-µF capacitors, as shown in Figure 55. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 39 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com 0.1 mF CLKP Differential Sine-Wave or Square Wave 0.1 mF CLKM ADS556x S0167-08 Figure 55. Differential Clock Drive When driven with a single-ended CMOS clock input, connect CLKM to ground with a 0.1-µF capacitor and CLKP with a 0.1-µF capacitor to the clock source, as shown in Figure 56. 0.1 mF Square or Sine-Wave Input CLKP 0.1 mF CLKM ADS556x S0168-12 Figure 56. Single-Ended Clock Drive For high input frequency sampling, it is recommended to use a clock source with very low jitter. Bandpass filtering of the clock source can help reduce the effect of jitter. There is little change in performance with a non-50% duty cycle clock input. Power Down ADS556X has three power-down modes – global STANDBY, output buffer disabled, and input clock stopped. Global STANDBY This mode can be initiated by controlling SDATA or by setting the register bit <STBY> through the serial interface. In this mode, the A/D converter, reference block and the output buffers are powered down resulting in reduced total power dissipation of about 155 mW. The wake-up time from global power down to valid data is typically 60 µs. Output Buffer Disable The output buffers can be disabled using OE pin in both the LVDS and CMOS modes. With the buffers disabled, the digital outputs are three-stated. The wake-up time from this mode to data becoming valid in normal mode is typically 700 ns in LVDS mode and 200 ns in CMOS mode. 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 Input Clock Stop The converter enters this mode when the input clock frequency falls below 1 MSPS. The power dissipation is about 125 mW and the wake-up time from this mode to data becoming valid in normal mode is typically 80 µs. Power Supply Sequence During power-up, the AVDD and DRVDD supplies can come up in any sequence. The two supplies are separated inside the device. Externally, they can be driven from separate supplies or from a single supply. Output Interface ADS556X provides 16-bit data, an output clock synchronized with the data and an out-of-range indicator that goes high when the output reaches the full-scale limits. In addition, output enable control (OE) is provided to power down the output buffers and put the outputs in high-impedance state. Two output interface options are available – Double Data Rate (DDR) LVDS and parallel CMOS. They can be selected using the DFS or the serial interface register bit <ODI> (see Table 7). DDR LVDS Outputs In this mode, the 16 data bits and the output clock are put out using LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signal) levels. Two successive data bits are multiplexed and output on each LVDS differential pair as shown in Figure 57. So, there are 8 LVDS output pairs for the data bits and 1 LVDS output pair for the output clock. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 41 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Pins CLKOUTP Output Clock CLKOUTM D0_D1_P Data Bits D0. D1 D0_D1_M D2_D3_P Data Bits D2, D3 D2_D3_M D4_D5_P Data Bits D4, D5 D4_D5_M D6_D7_P Data Bits D6, D7 D6_D7_M D8_D9_P Data Bits D8, D9 D8_D9_M D10_D11_P Data Bits D10, D11 D10_D11_M D12_D13_P Data Bits D12, D13 D12_D13_M D14_D15_P Data Bits D14, D15 D14_D15_M OVR Out-of-Range Indicator ADS556x S0169-03 Figure 57. DDR LVDS Outputs Even data bits (D0, D2...D14) are output at the falling edge of CLKOUTP and the odd data bits (D1, D3...D15) are output at the rising edge of CLKOUTP. Both the rising and falling edges of CLKOUTP have to be used to capture all the data bits (see Figure 58). 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 CLKOUTP CLKOUTM D0_D1_P, D0_D1_M D0 D1 D0 D1 D2_D3_P, D2_D3_M D2 D3 D2 D3 D4_D5_P, D4_D5_M D4 D5 D4 D5 D6_D7_P, D6_D7_M D6 D7 D6 D7 D8_D9_P, D8_D9_M D8 D9 D8 D9 D10_D11_P, D10_D11_M D10 D11 D10 D11 D12_D13_P, D12_D13_M D12 D13 D12 D13 D14_D15_P, D14_D15_M D14 D15 D14 D15 Sample N Sample N+1 T0110-04 Figure 58. DDR LVDS Interface LVDS Buffer Current Programmability The default LVDS buffer output current is 3.5 mA. When terminated by 100 Ω, this results in logic HIGH of +350 mV and logic LOW of -350 mV. The LVDS buffer currents can also be programmed to 2.5 mA, 4.5 mA, and 1.95 mA using the serial interface. In addition, there exists a current double mode, where this current is doubled for the data and output clock buffers. Both the buffer current programming and the current double mode can be done separately for the data buffers and the output clock buffer (register bits <LVDS CURR>). LVDS Buffer Internal Termination An internal termination option is available (using the serial interface), by which the LVDS buffers are differentially terminated inside the device. These termination resistances are available – 325, 200, and 175 Ω (nominal with ±20% variation). Any combination of these three terminations can be programmed; the effective termination will be the parallel combination of the selected resistances. This results in eight effective terminations from open (no termination) to 75 Ω. The internal termination helps to absorb any reflections coming from the receiver end, improving the signal integrity. With 100 Ω internal and 100 Ω external termination, the voltage swing at the receiver end will be halved (compared to no internal termination). The terminations can be controlled using register bits <DATA TERM> and <CLKOUT TERM>. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 43 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com The voltage swing can be restored by using the LVDS current double mode (register bit <CURR DOUBLE>). Parallel CMOS In this mode, the digital data and output clock are put out as 3.3-V CMOS voltage levels. Each data bit and the output clock is available on a separate pin in parallel. By default, the data outputs are valid during the rising edge of the output clock. The output clock is CLKOUT. Output Clock Position Programmability In both the LVDS and CMOS modes, the output clock can be moved around its default position. This can be done using SEN pin (as described in Table 6) or using the serial interface register bits <CLKOUT POSN> (Table 11). Output Data Format Two output data formats are supported – 2s complement and offset binary. They can be selected using DFS pin or the serial interface register bit <DFS> ( see Table 9). In the event of an input voltage overdrive, the digital outputs go to the appropriate full scale level. For a positive overdrive, the output code is 0xFFFF in offset binary output format, and 0x7FFF in 2s complement output format. For a negative input overdrive, the output code is 0x0000 in offset binary output format and 0x8000 in 2s complement output format. Board Design Considerations Grounding A single ground plane is sufficient to give good performance, provided the analog, digital and clock sections of the board are cleanly partitioned. See the EVM User Guide (SLWU028) for details on layout and grounding. Supply de-coupling As ADS556X already includes internal decoupling, minimal external decoupling can be used without loss in performance. Note that decoupling capacitors can help to filter external power supply noise, so the optimum number of capacitors would depend on the actual application. The decoupling capacitors should be placed very close to the converter supply pins. It is recommended to use separate supplies for the analog and digital supply pins to isolate digital switching noise from sensitive analog circuitry. In case only a single 3.3V supply is available, it should be routed first to AVDD. It can then be tapped and isolated with a ferrite bead (or inductor) with decoupling capacitor, before being routed to DRVDD. Exposed thermal pad It is necessary to solder the exposed pad at the bottom of the package to a ground plane for best thermal performance. For detailed information, see application notes QFN Layout Guidelines (SLOA122) and QFN/SON PCB Attachment (SLUA271). 44 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 ADS5560 ADS5562 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... SLWS207 – MAY 2008 DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS Analog Bandwidth The analog input frequency at which the power of the fundamental is reduced by 3 dB with respect to the low frequency value. Aperture Delay The delay in time between the rising edge of the input sampling clock and the actual time at which the sampling occurs. Aperture Jitter The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay. Clock Pulse Width/Duty Cycle The duty cycle of a clock signal is the ratio of the time the clock signal remains at a logic high (clock pulse width) to the period of the clock signal. Duty cycle is typically expressed as a percentage. A perfect differential sine-wave clock results in a 50% duty cycle. Maximum Sample Rate The maximum conversion rate at which certified operation is given. All parametric testing is performed at this sampling rate unless otherwise noted. Minimum Sample Rate The minimum conversion rate at which the ADC functions. Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions at analog input values spaced exactly 1 LSB apart. The DNL is the deviation of any single step from this ideal value, measured in units of LSBs Integral Nonlinearity (INL) The INL is the deviation of the ADC’s transfer function from a best fit line determined by a least squares curve fit of that transfer function, measured in units of LSBs. Gain Error The gain error is the deviation of the ADC’s actual input full-scale range from its ideal value. The gain error is given as a percentage of the ideal input full-scale range. Offset Error The offset error is the difference, given in number of LSBs, between the ADC’s actual average idle channel output code and the ideal average idle channel output code. This quantity is often mapped into mV. Temperature Drift The temperature drift coefficient (with respect to gain error and offset error) specifies the change per degree Celsius of the parameter from TMIN to TMAX. It is calculated by dividing the maximum deviation of the parameter across the TMIN to TMAX range by the difference TMAX–TMIN. Signal-to-Noise Ratio SNR is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the noise floor power (PN), excluding the power at dc and the first nine harmonics. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 45 ADS5560 ADS5562 SLWS207 – MAY 2008 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com P SNR + 10Log 10 s PN (2) SNR is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter’s full-scale range. Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD) SINAD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the power of all the other spectral components including noise (PN) and distortion (PD), but excluding dc. Ps SINAD + 10Log 10 PN ) PD (3) SINAD is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter’s full-scale range. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) The ENOB is a measure of a converter’s performance as compared to the theoretical limit based on quantization noise. ENOB + SINAD * 1.76 6.02 (4) Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) THD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the power of the first nine harmonics (PD). P THD + 10Log 10 s PN (5) THD is typically given in units of dBc (dB to carrier). Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) The ratio of the power of the fundamental to the highest other spectral component (either spur or harmonic). SFDR is typically given in units of dBc (dB to carrier). Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion IMD3 is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (at frequencies f1 and f2) to the power of the worst spectral component at either frequency 2f1–f2 or 2f2–f1. IMD3 is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter’s full-scale range. Voltage Overload Recovery The number of clock cycles taken to recover to less than 1% error for a 6-dB overload on the analog inputs. 46 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS5560 ADS5562 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 13-May-2008 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty ADS5560IRGZR ACTIVE QFN RGZ 48 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR ADS5560IRGZT ACTIVE QFN RGZ 48 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR ADS5562IRGZR ACTIVE QFN RGZ 48 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR ADS5562IRGZT ACTIVE QFN RGZ 48 250 CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 10-May-2008 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing ADS5560IRGZR QFN RGZ 48 SPQ Reel Reel Diameter Width (mm) W1 (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 2500 330.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 ADS5560IRGZT QFN RGZ 48 250 330.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 ADS5562IRGZR QFN RGZ 48 2500 330.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 ADS5562IRGZT QFN RGZ 48 250 330.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 10-May-2008 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) ADS5560IRGZR QFN RGZ 48 2500 333.2 345.9 28.6 ADS5560IRGZT QFN RGZ 48 250 333.2 345.9 28.6 ADS5562IRGZR QFN RGZ 48 2500 333.2 345.9 28.6 ADS5562IRGZT QFN RGZ 48 250 333.2 345.9 28.6 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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