AD S5 46 3 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 12-Bit, 500-MSPS Analog-to-Digital Converter • FEATURES 1 • • • • • • • • • • 23 • 500-MSPS Sample Rate 12-Bit Resolution, 10.4 Bits ENOB 2.3-GHz Input Bandwidth SFDR = 75 dBc at 450 MHz and 500 MSPS SNR = 64.6 dBFS at 450 MHz and 500 MSPS 2.2-VPP Differential Input Voltage LVDS-Compatible Outputs Total Power Dissipation: 2.2 W Offset Binary Output Format Output Data Transitions on the Rising and Falling Edges of a Half-Rate Output Clock On-Chip Analog Buffer, Track and Hold, and Reference Circuit • • 80-Pin TQFP PowerPAD™ Package (14-mm × 14-mm) Industrial Temperature Range = –40°C to 85°C Pin-Similar/Compatible to 12-, 13-, and 14-Bit Family: ADS5440/ADS5444/ADS5474 APPLICATIONS • • • • • • Test and Measurement Instrumentation Software-Defined Radio Data Acquisition Power Amplifier Linearization Communication Instrumentation Radar DESCRIPTION The ADS5463 is a 12-bit, 500-MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that operates from both a 5-V supply and 3.3-V supply, while providing LVDS-compatible digital outputs. This ADC is one of a family of 12-, 13-, and 14-bit ADCs that operate from 210 MSPS to 500 MSPS. The ADS5463 input buffer isolates the internal switching of the onboard track and hold (T&H) from disturbing the signal source while providing a high-impedance input. An internal reference generator is also provided to simplify the system design. Designed with a 2.3-GHz input bandwidth for the conversion of signals that exceed 500MHz of input center frequency at 500 MSPS, the ADS5463 has outstanding low noise performance and spurious-free dynamic range over a large input frequency range. The ADS5463 is available in a TQFP-80 PowerPAD™ package. The ADS5463 is built on Texas Instrument's complementary bipolar process (BiCom3) and is specified over the full industrial temperature range (–40°C to 85°C). VIN VIN A1 TH1 + TH2 S + TH3 A2 – ADC1 VREF S A3 ADC3 – DAC1 ADC2 DAC2 Reference 5 5 4 Digital Error Correction CLK CLK Timing OVR OVR DRY DRY D[11:0] 1 2 3 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION PRODUCT PACKAGE-LEAD PACKAGE DESIGNATOR (1) SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE PACKAGE MARKING ADS5463 HTQFP-80 (2) PowerPAD PFP –40°C to 85°C ADS5463I (1) (2) ORDERING NUMBER TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY ADS5463IPFP Tray, 96 ADS5463IPFPR Tape and reel, 1000 For the most current product and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this data sheet. Thermal pad size: 6.15 mm × 6.15 mm (min), 7.5 mm × 7.5 mm (maximum), see Thermal Pad Addendum located at the end of the data sheet. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) Supply voltage ADS5463 UNIT AVDD5 to GND 6 V AVDD3 to GND 5 V DVDD3 to GND 5 V –0.3 to (AVDD5 + 0.3) V –0.3 to (AVDD5 + 0.3) V Analog input to GND Valid when supplies are on and within normal ranges. See additional information in the Power Supplies portion of the applications information in the back of the datasheet regarding Clock and Analog Inputs when the Clock input to GND supplies are off. CLK to CLK Digital data output to GND ±2.5 V –0.3 to (DVDD3 + 0.3) V –40 to 85 °C 150 °C Operating temperature range Maximum junction temperature Storage temperature range ESD, human-body model (HBM) (1) –65 to 150 °C 2 kV Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied. Kirkendall voidings and current density information for calculation of expected lifetime is available upon request. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (1) PARAMETER (2) RθJA (3) RθJP (1) (2) (3) 2 TEST CONDITIONS TYP Soldered thermal pad, no airflow 23.7 Soldered thermal pad, 150-LFM airflow 17.8 Soldered thermal pad, 250-LFM airflow 16.4 Bottom of package (thermal pad) 2.99 UNIT °C/W °C/W Using 36 thermal vias (6 × 6 array). See PowerPAD Package in the Application Information section. RθJA is the thermal resistance from the junction to ambient. RθJP is the thermal resistance from the junction to the thermal pad. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT SUPPLIES AVDD5 Analog supply voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V AVDD3 Analog supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6 V DVDD3 Output driver supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6 V ANALOG INPUT VCM Differential input range 2.2 Vpp Input common mode 2.4 V 10 pF DIGITAL OUTPUT (DRY, DATA, OVR) Maximum differential output load CLOCK INPUT (CLK) TA CLK input sample rate (sine wave) 20 500 Clock amplitude, differential sine wave 0.5 5 Vpp Clock duty cycle 40 60 % 85 °C Open free-air temperature 50 –40 MSPS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Typical values at TA = 25°C, minimum and maximum values over full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, sampling rate = 500 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD5 = 5 V, AVDD3 = 3.3 V, DVDD3 = 3.3 V, –1-dBFS differential input, and 3-VPP differential clock (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Resolution TYP MAX UNIT 12 Bits ANALOG INPUTS Differential input range VCM 2.2 VPP Analog Input common-mode voltage Self-biased 2.4 V Input resistance (dc) Each input to VCM 500 Ω Input capacitance Each input to GND (including package) 4.8 pF 2.3 GHz 90 dB 2.4 V Analog input bandwidth (–3 dB) CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio Common mode signal = 10 MHz INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE VREF Reference voltage DYNAMIC ACCURACY No missing codes Specified DNL Differential linearity error fIN = 10 MHz INL Integral linearity error fIN = 10 MHz Offset error –0.95 ±0.25 0.95 LSB –2.5 +0.8/–0.3 2.5 LSB –11 11 Offset temperature coefficient mV 0.0005 Gain error –5 Gain temperature coefficient mV/°C 5 –0.02 %FS %FS/°C POWER SUPPLY IAVDD5 5-V analog supply current IAVDD3 3.3-V analog supply current IDVDD3 3.3-V digital supply current (includes LVDS) VIN = full scale, fIN = 10 MHz, fS = 500 MSPS Total power dissipation Power-up time PSRR Power-supply rejection ratio Without 0.1-µF board supply capacitors, with 100-kHz supply noise 300 330 mA 125 138 mA 82 88 mA 2.18 2.4 W 200 µs 85 dB Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 3 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical values at TA = 25°C, minimum and maximum values over full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, sampling rate = 500 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD5 = 5 V, AVDD3 = 3.3 V, DVDD3 = 3.3 V, –1-dBFS differential input, and 3-VPP differential clock (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DYNAMIC AC CHARACTERISTICS fIN = 10 MHz 65.4 fIN = 70 MHz 65.4 fIN = 100 MHz 63.5 fIN = 230 MHz SNR Signal-to-noise ratio fIN = 300 MHz 65.1 63 64.6 fIN = 650 MHz 63.9 fIN = 900 MHz 62.6 fIN = 1.3 GHz 59.3 fIN = 10 MHz 85 fIN = 100 MHz fIN = 300 MHz 78 64 fIN = 650 MHz 65 fIN = 900 MHz 56 fIN = 1.3 GHz 45 fIN = 10 MHz 87 fIN = 300 MHz 81 64 fIN = 650 MHz 77 fIN = 900 MHz 66 fIN = 1.3 GHz 50 fIN = 10 MHz 85 4 fIN = 300 MHz 87 90 64 80 fIN = 450 MHz 75 fIN = 650 MHz 65 fIN = 900 MHz 56 fIN = 1.3 GHz 45 Submit Documentation Feedback dBc 90 70 fIN = 230 MHz Third harmonic 77 80 fIN = 70 MHz HD3 80 fIN = 450 MHz fIN = 100 MHz dBc 82 70 fIN = 230 MHz Second harmonic 77 75 fIN = 70 MHz HD2 82 fIN = 450 MHz fIN = 100 MHz dBFS 82 70 fIN = 230 MHz Spurious-free dynamic range 65 fIN = 450 MHz fIN = 70 MHz SFDR 65.3 dBc Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical values at TA = 25°C, minimum and maximum values over full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, sampling rate = 500 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD5 = 5 V, AVDD3 = 3.3 V, DVDD3 = 3.3 V, –1-dBFS differential input, and 3-VPP differential clock (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DYNAMIC AC CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Worst harmonic/spur (other than HD2 and HD3) THD Total Harmonic Distortion fIN = 10 MHz 86 fIN = 70 MHz 86 fIN = 100 MHz 86 fIN = 230 MHz 77 fIN = 300 MHz 81 fIN = 450 MHz 86 fIN = 650 MHz 85 fIN = 900 MHz 78 fIN = 1.3 GHz 67 fIN = 10 MHz 80 fIN = 70 MHz 79 fIN = 100 MHz 77 fIN = 230 MHz 75 fIN = 300 MHz 73 fIN = 450 MHz 73 fIN = 650 MHz 64 fIN = 900 MHz 55 fIN = 1.3 GHz 44 fIN = 10 MHz 64.2 fIN = 70 MHz fIN = 100 MHz SINAD Signal-to-noise and distortion Two-tone SFDR ENOB Effective number of bits RMS idle-channel noise dBc 64.2 62 64.1 fIN = 230 MHz 63.7 fIN = 300 MHz 63.5 fIN = 450 MHz 63.1 fIN = 650 MHz 60.5 fIN = 900 MHz 54.4 fIN = 1.3 GHz 44.1 fIN1 = 65 MHz, fIN2 = 70 MHz, each tone at –7 dBFS 90 fIN1 = 65 MHz, fIN2 = 70 MHz, each tone at –16 dBFS 89 fIN1 = 350 MHz, fIN2 = 355 MHz, each tone at –7 dBFS 82 fIN1 = 350 MHz, fIN2 = 355 MHz, each tone at –16 dBFS 89 fIN = 100 MHz dBc 10 fIN = 300 MHz dBc dBFS 10.4 Bits 10.4 Inputs tied to common-mode 0.7 LSB LVDS DIGITAL OUTPUTS VOD Differential output voltage (±) VOC Common mode output voltage 247 1.125 350 454 1.375 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 mV V 5 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Sample N–1 N+4 N+2 ta N N+1 N+3 tCLKH N+5 tCLKL CLK CLK Latency = 3.5 Clock Cycles tDRY DRY DRY (1) tDATA D[11:0], OVR N N–1 N+1 D[11:0], OVR (1) Polarity of DRY is undetermined. For further information, see the Digital Outputs section. Figure 1. Timing Diagram TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (1) Typical values at TA = 25°C, Min and Max values over full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, sampling rate = 500 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD5 = 5 V, AVDD3 = 3.3 V, DVDD3 = 3.3 V, and 3-VPP differential clock (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER ta TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Aperture delay 200 ps Aperture jitter, rms 150 fs Latency 3.5 cycles tCLK Clock period 2 tCLKH Clock pulse duration, high 1 ns tCLKL Clock pulse duration, low 1 ns tDRY CLK to DRY delay (2) Zero crossing, 10-pF parasitic loading to GND on each output pin 950 1600 ps tDATA CLK to DATA/OVR delay (2) Zero crossing, 10-pF parasitic loading to GND on each output pin 750 2100 ps tSKEW DATA to DRY skew tDATA – tDRY, 10-pF parasitic loading to GND on each output pin 650 ps tRISE DRY/DATA/OVR rise time 10-pF parasitic loading to GND on each output pin 500 ps tFALL DRY/DATA/OVR fall time 10-pF parasitic loading to GND on each output pin 500 ps (1) (2) 6 –350 50 0 ns Timing parameters are specified by design or characterization, but not production tested. DRY, DATA, and OVR are updated on the falling edge of CLK. The latency must be added to tDATA to determine the overall propagation delay. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 PIN CONFIGURATION D4 D5 D4 D5 GND D6 DVDD3 D7 D6 D8 D7 D9 D8 D10 D9 D11 (MSB) D10 DRY D11 (MSB) DRY PFP PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) DVDD3 1 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 D3 GND 2 59 D3 AVDD5 3 4 58 57 D2 NC NC 5 56 D1 VREF 6 55 D1 GND 54 D0 AVDD5 7 8 53 D0 GND 9 52 GND CLK 10 51 DVDD3 CLK 11 50 NC ADS5463 D2 GND 12 49 NC AVDD5 13 48 NC AVDD5 14 47 NC GND 15 46 NC AIN 16 45 NC AIN 17 44 NC GND 18 43 NC AVDD5 19 42 OVR GND 20 41 OVR GND AVDD3 GND AVDD3 GND GND AVDD3 GND RESERVED GND AVDD5 GND RESERVED GND AVDD5 GND AVDD5 AVDD5 GND AVDD5 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 P0027-02 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 7 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Table 1. TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME NO. DESCRIPTION AIN 16 Differential input signal (positive) AIN 17 Differential input signal (negative) AVDD5 3, 8, 13, 14, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 31 AVDD3 35, 37, 39 Analog power supply (3.3 V) (Suggestion for ≤250 MSPS: leave option to connect to 5 V for ADS5440/4 13-bit compatibility) 1, 51, 66 Output driver power supply (3.3 V) DVDD3 Analog power supply (5 V) GND 2, 7, 9, 12, 15, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 52, 65 CLK 10 Differential input clock (positive). Conversion is initiated on rising edge. CLK 11 Differential input clock (negative) Ground D0, D0 54, 53 LVDS digital output pair, least-significant bit (LSB) D1–D10, D1–D10 55–64, 67–76 LVDS digital output pairs D11, D11 78, 77 LVDS digital output pair, most-significant bit (MSB) DRY, DRY 80, 79 Data ready LVDS output pair 4, 5, 43–50 No connect (4 and 5 should be left floating, 43–50 are possible future bit additions for this pinout and therefore can be connected to a digital bus or left floating) OVR, OVR 42, 41 Overrange indicator LVDS output. A logic high signals an analog input in excess of the full-scale range. RESERVED 29, 33 Pin 29 is reserved for possible future Vcm output for this pinout, like ADS5474; pin 33 is reserved for possible future power-down control pin for this pinout, like ADS5474. NC VREF 8 6 Reference voltage input/output (2.4V nominal) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Typical plots at TA = 25°C, sampling rate = 500 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD5 = 5 V, AVDD3 = 3.3 V, DVDD3 = 3.3 V, and 3-VPP differential clock, (unless otherwise noted) SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE FFT FOR 30-MHz INPUT SIGNAL SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE FFT FOR 100-MHz INPUT SIGNAL 0 0 SFDR = 82.4 dBc SINAD = 65.3 dBFS SNR = 65.4 dBFS THD = 79 dBc −40 −20 Amplitude − dB Amplitude − dB −20 −60 −80 SFDR = 80.6 dBc SINAD = 65.1 dBFS SNR = 65.3 dBFS THD = 77.1 dBc −100 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −120 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 0 25 50 Frequency − MHz Frequency − MHz Figure 2. Figure 3. SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE FFT FOR 230-MHz INPUT SIGNAL SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE FFT FOR 300-MHz INPUT SIGNAL 0 0 SFDR = 77.5 dBc SINAD = 64.7 dBFS SNR = 65.2 dBFS THD = 73.7 dBc −20 SFDR = 77.1 dBc SINAD = 64.5 dBFS SNR = 65 dBFS THD = 73.1 dBc −20 −40 Amplitude − dB Amplitude − dB 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 −60 −80 −100 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −120 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 0 Frequency − MHz 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Frequency − MHz Figure 4. Figure 5. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 9 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical plots at TA = 25°C, sampling rate = 500 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD5 = 5 V, AVDD3 = 3.3 V, DVDD3 = 3.3 V, and 3-VPP differential clock, (unless otherwise noted) SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE FFT FOR 450-MHz INPUT SIGNAL SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE FFT FOR 650-MHz INPUT SIGNAL 0 0 SFDR = 74.3 dBc SINAD = 64.3 dBFS SNR = 64.8 dBFS THD = 73 dBc −40 −20 Amplitude − dB Amplitude − dB −20 −60 −80 SFDR = 65.5 dBc SINAD = 61.8 dBFS SNR = 64 dBFS THD = 64.9 dBc −100 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −120 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 0 25 50 Frequency − MHz Frequency − MHz Figure 6. Figure 7. SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE FFT FOR 900-MHz INPUT SIGNAL SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE FFT FOR 1,300-MHz INPUT SIGNAL 0 0 SFDR = 55.5 dBc SINAD = 55.3 dBFS SNR = 62.8 dBFS THD = 55.1 dBc −40 −60 −80 −100 SFDR = 45.6 dBc SINAD = 45.1 dBFS SNR = 59.3 dBFS THD = 44.3 dBc −20 Amplitude − dB Amplitude − dB −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −120 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 0 Frequency − MHz 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Frequency − MHz Figure 8. 10 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Figure 9. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical plots at TA = 25°C, sampling rate = 500 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD5 = 5 V, AVDD3 = 3.3 V, DVDD3 = 3.3 V, and 3-VPP differential clock, (unless otherwise noted) TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (FFT FOR 65.1 MHz AND 70.1 MHz AT –7 dBFS) TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (FFT FOR 65.1 MHz AND 70.1 MHz AT –16 dBFS) 0 0 fIN1 = 65.1 MHz, −7 dBFS fIN2 = 70.1 MHz, −7 dBFS IMD3 = 90.5 dBFS SFDR = 90.3 dBFS −40 −20 Amplitude − dB Amplitude − dB −20 −60 −80 fIN1 = 65.1 MHz, −16 dBFS fIN2 = 70.1 MHz, −16 dBFS IMD3 = 96.1 dBFS SFDR = 88.8 dBFS −100 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −120 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 0 25 50 Frequency − MHz Frequency − MHz Figure 10. Figure 11. TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (FFT FOR 350 MHz AND 355 MHz AT –7 dBFS) TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (FFT FOR 350 MHz AND 355 MHz AT –16 dBFS) 0 0 fIN1 = 350 MHz, −7 dBFS fIN2 = 355 MHz, −7 dBFS IMD3 = 81.6 dBFS SFDR = 81.6 dBFS −20 fIN1 = 350 MHz, −16 dBFS fIN2 = 355 MHz, −16 dBFS IMD3 = 101.1 dBFS SFDR = 88.9 dBFS −20 −40 Amplitude − dB Amplitude − dB 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 −60 −80 −100 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −120 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 0 Frequency − MHz 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Frequency − MHz Figure 12. Figure 13. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 11 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical plots at TA = 25°C, sampling rate = 500 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD5 = 5 V, AVDD3 = 3.3 V, DVDD3 = 3.3 V, and 3-VPP differential clock, (unless otherwise noted) NORMALIZED GAIN RESPONSE vs INPUT FREQUENCY DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY 3 0.3 fS = 500 MSPS fIN = 10 MHz 0 Differential Nonlinearity − LSB Normalized Gain - dB 0.2 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 0.1 0.0 −0.1 −0.2 -18 fS = 500 MSPS AIN = ±0.4 VPP -21 10 M −0.3 100 M 1G 50 5G Code Figure 14. Figure 15. G014 INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY NOISE HISTOGRAM WITH INPUTS SHORTED 60 fS = 500 MSPS fIN = 10 MHz 0.8 55 fS = 500 MSPS 50 0.6 45 Percentage − % 0.4 0.2 0.0 −0.2 −0.4 40 35 30 25 20 15 −0.6 10 −0.8 5 −1.0 0 50 550 1050 1550 2050 2550 3050 3550 4050 2050 Code G015 Figure 16. 12 1050 1550 2050 2550 3050 3550 4050 Input Frequency - Hz 1.0 INL − Integral Nonlinearity − LSB 550 2049 2048 2047 2046 Code Number G016 Figure 17. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical plots at TA = 25°C, sampling rate = 500 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD5 = 5 V, AVDD3 = 3.3 V, DVDD3 = 3.3 V, and 3-VPP differential clock, (unless otherwise noted) AC PERFORMANCE vs INPUT AMPLITUDE (100-MHz INPUT SIGNAL) AC PERFORMANCE vs INPUT AMPLITUDE (300-MHz INPUT SIGNAL) 120 AC Performance − dB 80 100 80 SNR (dBFS) AC Performance − dB 100 120 SFDR (dBFS) 60 40 SFDR (dBc) 20 0 SNR (dBc) −20 SNR (dBFS) 60 40 SFDR (dBc) 20 0 SNR (dBc) −20 −40 −60 −120 SFDR (dBFS) −40 fS = 500 MSPS fIN = 100.3 MHz −100 −80 −60 −40 −20 −60 −120 0 Input Amplitude − dBFS fS = 500 MSPS fIN = 301.1 MHz −100 −80 −60 −40 −20 G017 G018 Figure 18. Figure 19. AC PERFORMANCE vs INPUT AMPLITUDE (350-MHz AND 355-MHz TWO-TONE INPUT SIGNAL) 100 Worst Spur (dBFS) AC Performance − dB SNR (dBFS) 60 Worst Spur (dBc) 40 20 SNR (dBc) 0 −20 −80 fS = 500 MSPS fIN1 = 350 MHz fIN2 = 355 MHz −70 −60 −50 −40 −30 −20 −10 SFDR vs AVDD5 ACROSS TEMPERATURE 80 SFDR − Spurious-Free Dynamic Range − dBc 80 0 Input Amplitude − dBFS 75 70 TA = 05C TA = 405C 65 TA = 655C TA = 255C TA = −405C 60 TA = 855C fS = 500 MSPS fIN= 100 MHz TA = 1005C 55 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 0 AVDD − Supply Voltage − V Input Amplitude − dBFS G020 Figure 20. G026 Figure 21. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 13 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical plots at TA = 25°C, sampling rate = 500 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD5 = 5 V, AVDD3 = 3.3 V, DVDD3 = 3.3 V, and 3-VPP differential clock, (unless otherwise noted) SNR vs AVDD5 ACROSS TEMPERATURE SFDR vs AVDD3 ACROSS TEMPERATURE 80 66.5 fS = 500 MSPS fIN= 100 MHz SFDR − Spurious-Free Dynamic Range − dBc SNR − Signal-to-Noise Ratio − dBFS 67.0 TA = −405C 66.0 TA = 05C 65.5 TA = 255C TA = 405C 65.0 64.5 TA = 655C 64.0 TA = 855C TA = 1005C 63.5 63.0 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 AVDD − Supply Voltage − V TA = 05C 76 TA = 655C 74 72 TA = 855C TA = 1005C 70 TA = −405C fS = 500 MSPS fIN= 100 MHz 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 AVDD − Supply Voltage − V G027 3.7 G028 Figure 22. Figure 23. SNR vs AVDD3 ACROSS TEMPERATURE SFDR vs DVDD3 ACROSS TEMPERATURE 66.0 SFDR − Spurious-Free Dynamic Range − dBc 80 TA = −405C TA = 05C 65.5 TA = 255C TA = 405C 65.0 TA = 655C 64.5 TA = 855C 64.0 fS = 500 MSPS fIN= 100 MHz 63.5 2.7 2.9 TA = 1005C 3.1 3.3 AVDD − Supply Voltage − V 3.5 3.7 TA = 255C 78 TA = 405C TA = 05C 76 TA = 655C 74 TA = 855C 72 TA = −405C 70 TA = 1005C fS = 500 MSPS fIN= 100 MHz 68 2.7 G029 Figure 24. 14 TA = 255C 78 68 2.7 66.5 SNR − Signal-to-Noise Ratio − dBFS TA = 405C 2.9 3.1 3.3 DVDD − Supply Voltage − V 3.5 3.7 G030 Figure 25. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical plots at TA = 25°C, sampling rate = 500 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD5 = 5 V, AVDD3 = 3.3 V, DVDD3 = 3.3 V, and 3-VPP differential clock, (unless otherwise noted) SNR vs DVDD3 ACROSS TEMPERATURE 0 fS = 500 MSPS fIN= 100 MHz 66.0 CMMR - Common-Mode Rejection Ratio - dB SNR − Signal-to-Noise Ratio − dBFS 66.5 CMRR vs COMMON-MODE INPUT FREQUENCY TA = −405C TA = 05C 65.5 TA = 255C TA = 405C 65.0 TA = 655C 64.5 TA = 855C 64.0 TA = 1005C 63.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 fS = 500 MSPS -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 0.1 3.7 DVDD − Supply Voltage − V -10 1 10 100 10k 1000 Input Frequency - MHz G031 Figure 26. Figure 27. SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY AND SAMPLING FREQUENCY 550 63 64 64 65 61 62 63 fS - Sampling Frequency - MHz 500 65 450 64 400 63 62 350 300 65 64 63 62 250 61 200 170 10 58 59 65 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 64 65 66 67 fIN - Input Frequency - MHz 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 SNR - dBFS M0048-09 Figure 28. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 15 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Typical plots at TA = 25°C, sampling rate = 500 MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD5 = 5 V, AVDD3 = 3.3 V, DVDD3 = 3.3 V, and 3-VPP differential clock, (unless otherwise noted) SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY AND SAMPLING FREQUENCY 550 70 75 80 500 fS - Sampling Frequency - MHz 60 75 55 65 80 80 450 400 70 75 65 80 350 55 60 80 300 85 250 60 200 170 10 70 75 85 80 100 300 200 55 65 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 fIN - Input Frequency - MHz 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 SFDR - dBc 80 85 90 M0049-09 Figure 29. APPLICATION INFORMATION Theory of Operation The ADS5463 is a 12-bit, 500-MSPS, monolithic pipeline ADC. Its bipolar analog core operates from 5-V and 3.3-V supplies, while the output uses a 3.3-V supply to provide LVDS-compatible outputs. The conversion process is initiated by the rising edge of the external input clock. At that instant, the differential input signal is captured by the input track-and-hold (T&H), and the input sample is sequentially converted by a series of lower resolution stages, with the outputs combined in a digital correction logic block. Both the rising and the falling clock edges are used to propagate the sample through the pipeline every half clock cycle. This process results in a data latency of 3.5 clock cycles, after which the output data is available as a 12-bit parallel word, coded in offset binary format. Input Configuration The analog input for the ADS5463 consists of an analog pseudo-differential buffer followed by a bipolar transistor track-and-hold (see Figure 30). The analog buffer isolates the source driving the input of the ADC from any internal switching and presents a high impedance that is easy to drive at high input frequencies, compared to an ADC without a buffered input. The input common mode is set internally through a 500-Ω resistor connected from 2.4 V to each of the inputs. This results in a differential input impedance of 1 kΩ. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 ADS5474/5463/5444/5440 AVDD5 ~ 2.5 nH Bond Wire Buffer AIN ~ 0.5 pF package ~ 200 fF bondpad 1.6 pF 500 W GND VCM GND AVDD5 1.6 pF 500 W ~ 2.5 nH Bond Wire AIN ~ 0.5 pF package Buffer ~ 200 fF bondpad GND Figure 30. Analog Input Equivalent Circuit For a full-scale differential input, each of the differential lines of the input signal (pins 16 and 17) swing symmetrically between 2.4 V + 0.55 V and 2.4 V – 0.55 V. This means that each input has a maximum signal swing of 1.1 VPP for a total differential input signal swing of 2.2 VPP. Operation below 2.2 VPP is allowable, with the characteristics of performance versus input amplitude demonstrated in Figure 18 and Figure 19. For instance, for performance at 1.1 VPP rather than 2.2 VPP, see the SNR and SFDR at -6 dBFS (0 dBFS = 2.2 VPP). The maximum swing is determined by the internal reference voltage generator, eliminating the need for any external circuitry for this purpose. The ADS5463 obtains optimum performance when the analog inputs are driven differentially. The circuit in Figure 31 shows one possible configuration using an RF transformer with termination either on the primary or on the secondary of the transformer. In addition, the evaluation module is configured with two back-to-back transformers, which also demonstrates good performance. If voltage gain is required, a step-up transformer can be used. R0 50 W Z0 50 W AIN R 200 W AC Signal Source Mini-Circuits JTX-4-10T ADS5463 AIN S0176-03 Figure 31. Converting a Single-Ended Input to a Differential Signal Using an RF Transformer In addition to the transformer configurations, Texas Instruments offers a wide selection of single-ended operational amplifiers that can be selected depending on the application. An RF gain-block amplifier, such as the Texas Instruments THS9001, can also be used for high-input-frequency applications. For large voltage gains at Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 17 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com intermediate-frequencies in the 50-MHz–350-MHz range, the configuration shown in Figure 32 can be used. The component values can be tuned for different intermediate frequencies. The example shown is located on the evaluation module and is tuned for an IF of 170 MHz. More information regarding this configuration can be found in the ADS5463 EVM User Guide (SLAU194) and the THS9001 50 MHz to 350 MHz Cascadeable Amplifier data sheet (SLOS426). 1000 pF VIN 1000 pF AIN THS9001 50 W 18 mH 39 pF ADS5463 50 W VIN 0.1 mF AIN THS9001 1000 pF 1000 pF S0177-03 Figure 32. Using the THS9001 IF Amplifier With the ADS5463 From 50 W Source VIN 100 W 78.9 W 348 W +5V 49.9 W 0.22 mF 100 W AIN THS4509 ADS5463 49.9 W 18 pF AIN VREF CM 49.9 W 0.22 mF 78.9 W 49.9 W 0.22 mF 0.1 mF 0.1 mF 348 W S0193-02 Figure 33. Using the THS4509 With the ADS5463 For applications requiring dc-coupling with the signal source, a differential input/differential output amplifier like the THS4509 (see Figure 33) provides good harmonic performance and low noise over a wide range of frequencies. Notice that VREF is used for the common mode with the ADS5463 and ADS5444/5440, whereas VCM must be used with the ADS5474. In this configuration, the THS4509 amplifier circuit provides 10 dB of gain, converts the single-ended input to differential, and sets the proper input common-mode voltage to the ADS5463 by using the VREF pin from the ADC. The 50-Ω resistors and 18-pF capacitor between the THS4509 outputs and ADS5463 inputs (along with the input capacitance of the ADC) limit the bandwidth of the signal to about 70 MHz (–3 dB). Input termination is accomplished via the 78.9-Ω resistor and 0.22-µF capacitor to ground, in conjunction with the input impedance of the amplifier circuit. A 0.22-µF capacitor and 49.9-Ω resistor are inserted to ground across the 78.9-Ω resistor and 0.22-µF capacitor on the alternate input to balance the circuit. Gain is a function of the source impedance, termination, and 348-Ω feedback resistor. See the THS4509 data sheet for further component values to set proper 50-Ω termination for other common gains. Because the ADS5463 recommended input common-mode voltage is 2.4 V, the THS4509 is operated from a single power supply input with V S+ = 5 V and V S– = 0 V (ground). This maintains maximum headroom on the internal transistors of the THS4509. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 External Voltage Reference For systems that require the analog signal gain to be adjusted or calibrated, this can be performed by using an external reference. The dependency on the signal amplitude to the value of the external reference voltage is characterized typically by Figure 34 (VREF = 2.4 V is normalized to 0 dB as this is the internal reference voltage. This figure is the average gain adjustment from the data collected from -1dBFS to -6dBFS in 1 dB steps.) As can be seen in the linear fit, this equates to approximately –0.3 dB of signal adjustment per 100 mV of reference adjustment. The range of allowable variation depends on the analog input amplitude that is applied to the inputs and the desired spectral performance, as can be seen in the performance versus external reference graphs in Figure 35 and Figure 36. As the applied analog signal amplitude is reduced, more variation in the reference voltage is allowed in the positive direction (which equates to a reduction in signal amplitude), whereas an adjustment in reference voltage below the nominal 2.4 V (which equates to an increase in signal amplitude) is not recommended below approximately 2.35 V. The power consumption versus reference voltage and operating temperature should also be considered, especially at high ambient temperatures, because the lifetime of the device is affected by internal junction temperature, see Figure 49. The ADS5463 does not have a VCM output pin and primarily uses the VREF pin to provide the common-mode voltage in dc-coupled applications. The ADS5463 (VCM = 2.4 V) and ADS5474 (VCM = 3.1 V) do not have the same common-mode voltage, but they do share the same approximate VREF (2.4 V). To create a board layout that may accommodate both devices in dc-coupled applications, route the VCM of the ADS5474 and the VREF of the ADS5463 both to a common point that can be selected via a switch, jumper, or a 0 Ω resistor to be used as the common-mode voltage of the driving circuit. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 19 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com 1.0 90 SFDR - Spurious-Free Dynamic Range - dBc 0.5 Normalized Gain Adjustment - dB AIN = -5 dBFS fS = 500 MSPS fIN = 230 MHz AIN = < -1 dBFS 0 Best Fit: y = -3.06x + 7.33 -0.5 -1.0 Normalized Amplitude -1.5 -2.0 Linear (Normalized Amplitude) -2.5 AIN = -6 dBFS 80 70 AIN = -4 dBFS AIN = -3 dBFS 60 AIN = -2 dBFS AIN = -1 dBFS 50 fS = 500 MSPS fIN = 230 MHz Normalized to 0dB at Nominal VREF = 2.4 V -3.0 2.2 70 40 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.05 2.15 2.25 2.35 2.45 2.55 2.65 2.75 2.85 2.95 3.05 3.15 3.1 External VREF Applied - V External VREF Applied - V Figure 34. Signal Gain Adjustment versus External Reference (VREF) Figure 35. SFDR versus External VREF and AIN 3.0 fS = 500 MSPS fIN = 230 MHz AIN = -6 dBFS 2.9 2.8 2.7 60 AIN = -2 dBFS 55 Power - W SNR - Signal-to-Noise Ratio - V 65 fS = 500 MSPS fIN = 230 MHz AIN = -3 dBFS 2.6 2.5 2.4 AIN = -4 dBFS 50 2.3 AIN = -1 dBFS AIN = -5 dBFS 45 2.2 2.1 40 20 2.0 2.05 2.15 2.25 2.35 2.45 2.55 2.65 2.75 2.85 2.95 3.05 3.15 2.05 2.15 2.25 2.35 2.45 2.55 2.65 2.75 2.85 2.95 3.05 3.15 External VREF Applied - V External VREF Applied - V Figure 36. SNR versus External VREF and AIN Figure 37. Total Power Consumption versus External VREF Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 Clock Inputs The ADS5463 clock input can be driven with either equivalent clock input circuit can be seen in Figure be a big concern, the use of a single-ended clock without much performance tradeoff. When clocked with a 0.01-µF capacitor, while CLK is ac-coupled Figure 39. ADS5463/5444/5440 a differential clock signal or a single-ended clock input. The 38. In low-input-frequency applications, where jitter may not (as shown in Figure 39) could save cost and board space with this configuration, it is best to connect CLK to ground with a 0.01-µF capacitor to the clock source, as shown in AVDD5 Parasitic ~ 0.8 pF ~ 2.5 nH Bond Wire CLK ~ 0.5 pF package ~ 200 fF bondpad 1000 W Internal Clock Buffer ~ 2.4 V GND AVDD5 GND 1000 W ~ 2.5 nH Bond Wire CLK ~ 0.5 pF package Parasitic ~ 0.8 pF ~ 200 fF bondpad GND Figure 38. Clock Input Circuit Square Wave or Sine Wave CLK 0.01 mF ADS5463 CLK 0.01 mF S0168-05 Figure 39. Single-Ended Clock Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 21 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com 66.0 79 fIN = 100 MHz SNR − Signal-to-Noise Ratio − dBFS SFDR − Spurious-Free Dynamic Range − dBc 80 78 77 fIN = 300 MHz 76 75 74 73 72 fIN = 100 MHz 65.5 65.0 fIN = 300 MHz 64.5 64.0 63.5 63.0 fS = 500 MSPS fS = 500 MSPS 62.5 71 0 1 2 3 4 0 5 Clock Amplitude − VP−P 1 3 4 Clock Amplitude − VP−P G022 Figure 40. SFDR versus Differential Clock Level 2 5 G023 Figure 41. SNR versus Differential Clock Level The characterization of the ADS5463 is typically performed with a 3-VPP differential clock, but the ADC performs well with a differential clock amplitude down to ~0.5 VPP (250mV swing on both CLK and CLK), as shown in Figure 40 and Figure 41. For jitter-sensitive applications, the use of a differential clock has some advantages at the system level. The differential clock allows for common-mode noise rejection at the printed circuit board (PCB) level. With a differential clock, the signal-to-noise ratio of the ADC is better for jitter-sensitive, high-frequency applications because the board level clock jitter is superior. Larger clock amplitude levels are recommended for high analog input frequencies or slow clock frequencies. At high analog input frequencies, the sampling process is sensitive to jitter. At slow clock frequencies, a small amplitude sinusoidal clock has a lower slew rate and can create jitter-related SNR degradation due to the uncertainty in the sampling point associated with a slow slew rate. Figure 42 demonstrates a recommended method for converting a single-ended clock source into a differential clock; it is similar to the configuration found on the evaluation board and was used for much of the characterization. See also Clocking High Speed Data Converters (SLYT075) for more details. 0.1 mF Clock Source CLK ADS5463 CLK S0194-02 Figure 42. Differential Clock The common-mode voltage of the clock inputs is set internally to 2.4 V using internal 1-kΩ resistors (see Figure 38). It is recommended to use ac coupling, but if this scheme is not possible, the ADS5474 features good tolerance to clock common-mode variation, as shown in Figure 43 and Figure 44. The internal ADC core uses both edges of the clock for the conversion process. Ideally, a 50% duty-cycle clock signal should be provided, though even 40/60 is good enough for many applications. Performance degradation as a result of duty cycle can be seen in Figure 45. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 66 fIN = 100 MHz SNR − Signal-to-Noise Ratio − dBFS SFDR − Spurious-Free Dynamic Range − dBc 85 fIN = 100 MHz 80 fIN = 300 MHz 75 70 65 65 fIN = 300 MHz 64 63 62 61 fS = 500 MSPS fS = 500 MSPS 60 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 Clock Common Mode − V 2 3 4 5 Clock Common Mode − V G025 G024 Figure 43. SFDR versus Clock Common Mode Figure 44. SNR versus Clock Common Mode SFDR − Spurious-Free Dynamic Range − dBc 85 fIN = 100 MHz 80 75 fIN = 300 MHz 70 65 60 55 fS = 500 MSPS 50 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Duty Cycle − % G021 Figure 45. SFDR vs Clock Duty Cycle To understand how to determine the required clock jitter, an example is useful. The ADS5463 is capable of achieving 63.6 dBFS SNR at 450 MHz of analog input frequency. In order to achieve this SNR at 450 MHz the clock source rms jitter must be at least 181 fsec when combined with the 150 fsec of internal aperture jitter in order for the total rms jitter to be 234 fsec. A summary of maximum recommended rms clock jitter as a function of analog input frequency is provided in Table 2 (using 150 fsec of internal aperture jitter). The equations used to create the table are also presented. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 23 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Table 2. Recommended RMS Clock Jitter INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) MEASURED SNR (dBc) TOTAL JITTER (fsec rms) MAXIMUM CLOCK JITTER (fsec rms) 10 64.4 9590 9589 70 64.4 1370 1362 100 64.3 970 959 230 64.1 432 405 300 64 335 300 450 63.6 234 181 650 62.9 175 94 1300 58.3 149 16 Equation 1 and Equation 2 are used to estimate the required clock source jitter. SNR (dBc) = -20 x LOG10 (2 x p x fIN x jTOTAL) 2 (1) 2 1/2 jTOTAL = (jADC + jCLOCK ) (2) where: jTOTAL = the rms summation of the clock and ADC aperture jitter; jADC = the ADC internal aperture jitter which is located in the data sheet; jCLOCK = the rms jitter of the clock at the clock input pins to the ADC; and fIN = the analog input frequency. Notice that the SNR is a strong function of the analog input frequency, not the clock frequency. The slope of the clock source edges can have a mild impact on SNR as well and is not taken into account for these estimates. For this reason, maximizing clock source amplitudes at the ADC clock inputs is recommended, though not required (faster slope is desirable for jitter-related SNR). For more information on clocking high-speed ADCs, see Application Note SLWA034, Implementing a CDC7005 Low Jitter Clock Solution For High-Speed, High-IF ADC Devices. Recommended clock distribution chips (CDCs) are the TI CDC7005 and CDCM7005. Depending on the jitter requirements, a band pass filter (BPF) is sometimes required between the CDC and the ADC. If the insertion loss of the BPF causes the clock amplitude to be too low for the ADC, or the clock source amplitude is too low to begin with, an inexpensive amplifier can be placed between the CDC and the BPF. Figure 46 represents a scenario where an LVCMOS single-ended clock output is used from a TI CDCM7005 with the clock signal path optimized for maximum amplitude and minimum jitter. This type of conditioning might generally be well-suited for use with greater than 250 MHz of input frequency. The jitter of this setup is difficult to estimate and requires a careful phase noise analysis of the clock path. The BPF (and possibly a low-cost amplifier because of insertion loss in the BPF) can improve the jitter between the CDC and ADC when the jitter provided by the CDC is still not adequate. The total jitter at the CDCM7005 output depends largely on the phase noise of the VCXO selected, as well as the CDCM7005, and typically has 50–100 fs of rms jitter. If it is determined that the jitter from the CDCM7005 with a VCXO is sufficient without further conditioning, it is possible to clock the ADS5463 directly from the CDCM7005 using differential LVPECL outputs, as illustrated in Figure 47 (see the CDCM7005 data sheet for the exact schematic). This scenario may be more suitable for less than 150 MHz of input frequency where jitter is not as critical. A careful analysis of the required jitter and of the components involved is recommended before determining the proper approach. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 Low-Jitter Clock Distribution AMP and/or BPF are Optional Board Master Reference Clock (high or low jitter) 10 MHz LVCMOS REF BPF AMP CLKIN XFMR CLKIN 500 MHz ADC 1000 MHz (to transmit DAC) ADS5463 125 MHz (to DSP) LVPECL or LVCMOS Low-Jitter Oscillator 1000 MHz VCO . . . 250 MHz (to FPGA) To Other CDC (Clock Distribution Chip) CDCM7005 This is an example block diagram. Consult the CDCM7005 data sheet for proper schematic and specifications regarding allowable input and output frequency and amplitude ranges. Figure 46. Optimum Jitter Clock Circuit Low-Jitter Clock Distribution Board Master Reference Clock (high or low jitter) 10 MHz 500 MHz CLKIN LVPECL REF CLKIN ADC 1000 MHz (to transmit DAC) ADS5463 125 MHz (to DSP) LVPECL or LVCMOS Low-Jitter Oscillator 1000 MHz VCO . . . 250 MHz (to FPGA) To Other CDC (Clock Distribution Chip) CDCM7005 This is an example block diagram. Consult the CDCM7005 data sheet for proper schematic and specifications regarding allowable input and output frequency and amplitude ranges. Figure 47. Acceptable Jitter Clock Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 25 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Digital Outputs The ADC provides 12 LVDS-compatible, offset binary data outputs (D11 to D0; D11 is the MSB and D0 is the LSB), a data-ready signal (DRY), and an over-range indicator (OVR). It is recommended to use the DRY signal to capture the output data of the ADS5463. DRY is source-synchronous to the DATA/OVR outputs and operates at the same frequency, creating a half-rate DDR interface that updates data on both the rising and falling edges of DRY. It is recommended that the capacitive loading on the digital outputs be minimized. Higher capacitance shortens the data-valid timing window. The values given for timing (see Figure 1) were obtained with a measured 10-pF parasitic board capacitance to ground on each LVDS line (or 5-pF differential parasitic capacitance). When setting the time relationship between DRY and DATA at the receiving device, it is generally recommended that setup time be maximized, but this partially depends on the setup and hold times of the device receiving the digital data (like an FPGA, Field Programmable Field Array). Since DRY and DATA are coincident, it will likely be necessary to delay either DRY or DATA such that setup time is maximized. Referencing Figure 1, the polarity of DRY with respect to the sample N data output transition is undetermined because of the unknown startup logic level of the clock divider that generates the DRY signal (DRY is a frequency divide-by-two of CLK). Either the rising or the falling edge of DRY will be coincident with sample N and the polarity of DRY could invert when power is cycled off/on. Data capture from the transition and not the polarity of DRY is recommended, but not required. If the synchronization of multiple ADS5463 devices is required, it might be necessary to use a form of the CLKIN signal rather than DRY to capture the data. The DRY frequency is identical on the ADS5463 to the ADS5474 (where DRY equals 1/2 CLK frequency), but different than it is on the pin-similar ADS5444/ADS5440 (where DRY equals the CLK frequency). The LVDS outputs all require an external 100-Ω load between each output pair in order to meet the expected LVDS voltage levels. For long trace lengths, it may be necessary to place a 100-Ω load on each digital output as close to the ADS5474 as possible and another 100-Ω differential load at the end of the LVDS transmission line to provide matched impedance and avoid signal reflections. The effective load in this case reduces the LVDS voltage levels by half. The OVR output equals a logic high when the 12-bit output word attempts to exceed either all 0s or all 1s. This flag is provided as an indicator that the analog input signal exceeded the full-scale input limit of approximately 2.2 VPP (± gain error). The OVR indicator is provided for systems that use gain control to keep the analog input signal within acceptable limits. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 Power Supplies The ADS5463 uses three power supplies. For the analog portion of the design, a 5-V and 3.3-V supply (AVDD5 and AVDD3) are used, while the digital portion uses a 3.3-V supply (DVDD3). All of the ground pins are marked as GND, although analog and digital grounds are not tied together inside the package. The use of low-noise power supplies with adequate decoupling is recommended. Linear supplies are preferred to switched supplies; switched supplies tend to generate more noise components that can be coupled to the ADS5463. However, the PSRR value and the plot shown in Figure 48 were obtained without bulk supply decoupling capacitors. When bulk (0.1 µF) decoupling capacitors are used, the board-level PSRR is much higher than the stated value for the ADC. The user may be able to supply power to the device with a less-than-ideal supply and still achieve good performance. It is not possible to make a single recommendation for every type of supply and level of decoupling for all systems. If the noise characteristics of the available supplies are understood, a study of the PSRR data for the ADS5463 may provide the user with enough information to select noisy supplies if the performance is still acceptable within the frequency range of interest. The power consumption of the ADS5463 does not change substantially over clock rate or input frequency as a result of the architecture and process. The DVDD3 PSRR is superior to both the AVDD5 and AVDD3 so was not graphed. Because there are two diodes connected in reverse between AVDD3 and DVDD3 internally, a power-up sequence is recommended. When there is a delay in power up between these two supplies, the one that lags could have current sinking through an internal diode before it powers up. The sink current can be large or small depending on the impedance of the external supply and could damage the device or affect the supply source. The best power up sequence is one of the following options (regardless of when AVDD5 powers up): 1) Power up both AVDD3 and DVDD3 at the same time (best scenario), OR 2) Keep the voltage difference less than 0.8V between AVDD3 and DVDD3 during the power up (0.8V is not a hard specification - a smaller delta between supplies is safer). If the above sequences are not practical then the sink current from the supply needs to be controlled or protection added externally. The max transient current (on the order of µsec) for DVDD3 or AVDD3 pin is 500mA to avoid potential damage to the device or reduce its lifetime. Values for analog and clock input given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings are valid when the supplies are on. When the power supplies are off and the clock or analog inputs are still alive, the input voltage and current needs to be limited to avoid device damage. If the ADC supplies are off, the max/min continuous DC voltage is +/- 0.95 V and max DC current is 20 mA for each input pin (clock or analog), relative to ground. PSRR − Power Supply Rejection Ratio − dB 100 AVDD3 90 80 AVDD5 70 60 50 fS = 500 MSPS fIN= None 40 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Frequency − MHz G032 Figure 48. PSRR versus Supply Injected Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 27 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Operational Lifetime It is important for applications that anticipate running continuously for long periods of time near the maximum-rated ambient temperature of +85°C to consider the data shown in Figure 49 and Figure 50. Referring to the Thermal Characteristics table, the worst-case operating condition with no airflow has a thermal rise of 23.7°C/W. At approximately 2.2 W of normal power dissipation, at a maximum ambient of +85°C with no airflow, the junction temperature of the ADS5463 reaches approximately +85°C + 23.7°C/W × 2.2 W = +137°C and therefore the expected lifetime is approximately 8 years due to an electro migration failure and 18 years due to a wirebonding failure. Being even more conservative and accounting for the maximum possible power dissipation that is ensured (2.4 W), the junction temperature becomes nearly +142°C. As Figure 49 and Figure 50 show, this operating condition limits the expected lifetime of the ADS5463 even more. Operation at +85°C continuously may require airflow or an additional heatsink in order to decrease the internal junction temperature and increase the expected lifetime. An airflow of 250 LFM (linear feet per minute) reduces the thermal resistance to 16.4°C/W, the maximum junction temperature to +124°C and the expected lifetime to over 10 years, assuming a worst-case of 2.4 W and +85°C ambient. Of course, operation at lower ambient temperatures greatly increases the expected lifetime. The ADS5463 performance over temperature is quite good and can be seen starting in Figure 21. Though the typical plots show good performance at +100°C, the device is only rated from –40°C to +85°C. For continuous operation at temperatures near or above the maximum, aside from performance degradation, the expected primary negative effect is a shorter device lifetime. 100 Estimated Life - Years Estimated Life - Years 1000 100 10 1 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 10 1 0.1 130 TJ - Continuous Junction Temperature - oC Figure 49. Operating Life Derating Chart, Electro Migration Fail Mode 28 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 TJ - Continuous Junction Temperature - oC Figure 50. Operating Life Derating Chart, Wirebound Voiding Fail Mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 ADS5463 www.ti.com .................................................................................................................................................... SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 Layout Information The evaluation board represents a good guideline of how to lay out the board to obtain the maximum performance from the ADS5463. General design rules, such as the use of multilayer boards, single ground plane for ADC ground connections, and local decoupling ceramic chip capacitors, should be applied. The input traces should be isolated from any external source of interference or noise, including the digital outputs as well as the clock traces. The clock signal traces should also be isolated from other signals, especially in applications where low jitter is required like high IF sampling. Besides performance-oriented rules, care must be taken when considering the heat dissipation of the device. The thermal heat sink should be soldered to the board as described in the PowerPad Package section. See ADS5463 EVM User Guide (SLAU194) on the TI Web site for the evaluation board schematic. PowerPAD Package The PowerPAD package is a thermally enhanced standard-size IC package designed to eliminate the use of bulky heatsinks and slugs traditionally used in thermal packages. This package can be easily mounted using standard printed circuit board (PCB) assembly techniques, and can be removed and replaced using standard repair procedures. The PowerPAD package is designed so that the leadframe die pad (or thermal pad) is exposed on the bottom of the IC. This provides an extremely low thermal resistance path between the die and the exterior of the package. The thermal pad on the bottom of the IC can then be soldered directly to the printed circuit board (PCB), using the PCB as a heatsink. Assembly Process 1. Prepare the PCB top-side etch pattern including etch for the leads as well as the thermal pad as illustrated in the Mechanical Data section. 2. Place a 6-by-6 array of thermal vias in the thermal pad area. These holes should be 13 mils in diameter. The small size prevents wicking of the solder through the holes. 3. It is recommended to place a small number of 25-mil-diameter holes under the package, but outside the thermal pad area, to provide an additional heat path. 4. Connect all holes (both those inside and outside the thermal pad area) to an internal copper plane (such as a ground plane). 5. Do not use the typical web or spoke via-connection pattern when connecting the thermal vias to the ground plane. The spoke pattern increases the thermal resistance to the ground plane. 6. The top-side solder mask should leave exposed the terminals of the package and the thermal pad area. 7. Cover the entire bottom side of the PowerPAD vias to prevent solder wicking. 8. Apply solder paste to the exposed thermal pad area and all of the package terminals. For more detailed information regarding the PowerPAD package and its thermal properties, see either the PowerPAD Made Easy application brief (SLMA004) or the PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package application report (SLMA002). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 29 ADS5463 SLAS515B – NOVEMBER 2006 – REVISED MAY 2008 .................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS Analog Bandwidth The analog input frequency at which the power of the fundamental is reduced by 3 dB with respect to the low-frequency value Aperture Delay The delay in time between the rising edge of the input sampling clock and the actual time at which the sampling occurs Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter) The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay Clock Pulse Duration/Duty Cycle The duty cycle of a clock signal is the ratio of the time the clock signal remains at a logic high (clock pulse duration) to the period of the clock signal, expressed as a percentage. Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions at analog input values spaced exactly 1 LSB apart. DNL is the deviation of any single step from this ideal value, measured in units of LSB. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) CMRR measures the ability to reject signals that are presented to both analog inputs simultaneously. The injected common-mode frequency level is translated into dBFS, the spur in the output FFT is measured in dBFS, and the difference is the CMRR in dB. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) ENOB is a measure in units of bits of a converter's performance as compared to the theoretical limit based on quantization noise ENOB = (SINAD – 1.76)/6.02 Gain Error Gain error is the deviation of the ADC actual input full-scale range from its ideal value, given as a percentage of the ideal input full-scale range. PSRR is a measure of the ability to reject frequencies present on the power supply. The injected frequency level is translated into dBFS, the spur in the output FFT is measured in dBFS, and the difference is the PSRR in dB. The measurement calibrates out the benefit of the board supply decoupling capacitors. Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) SNR is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the noise floor power (PN), excluding the power at dc and in the first five harmonics. P SNR + 10log 10 S PN (4) SNR is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter’s full-scale range. Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD) SINAD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the power of all the other spectral components including noise (PN) and distortion (PD), but excluding dc. PS SINAD + 10log 10 PN ) PD (5) SINAD is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter’s full-scale range. Temperature Drift Temperature drift (with respect to gain error and offset error) specifies the change from the value at the nominal temperature to the value at TMIN or TMAX. It is computed as the maximum variation the parameters over the whole temperature range divided by TMIN – TMAX. Integral Nonlinearity (INL) INL is the deviation of the ADC transfer function from a best-fit line determined by a least-squares curve fit of that transfer function. The INL at each analog input value is the difference between the actual transfer function and this best-fit line, measured in units of LSB. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) THD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the power of the first five harmonics (PD). P THD + 10log 10 S PD (6) Offset Error Offset error is the deviation of output code from mid-code when both inputs are tied to common-mode. Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion (IMD3) IMD3 is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (at frequencies f1, f2) to the power of the worst spectral component at either frequency 2f1 – f2 or 2f2 – f1). IMD3 is given in units of either dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter’s full-scale range. Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) 30 THD is typically given in units of dBc (dB to carrier). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2006–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :ADS5463 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Apr-2008 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty ADS5463IPFP ACTIVE HTQFP PFP 80 96 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR ADS5463IPFPG4 ACTIVE HTQFP PFP 80 96 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR ADS5463IPFPR ACTIVE HTQFP PFP 80 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR ADS5463IPFPRG4 ACTIVE HTQFP PFP 80 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-4-260C-72 HR Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 13-Jun-2008 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device ADS5463IPFPR Package Package Pins Type Drawing HTQFP PFP 80 SPQ Reel Reel Diameter Width (mm) W1 (mm) 1000 330.0 24.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 15.0 15.0 1.5 20.0 24.0 Q2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 13-Jun-2008 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) ADS5463IPFPR HTQFP PFP 80 1000 333.2 345.9 31.8 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. 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