TPS3619-33, TPS3619-50 TPS3620-33, TPS3620-50 www.ti.com SLVS387E – APRIL 2001 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 BACKUP-BATTERY SUPERVISORS FOR RAM RETENTION FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • DESCRIPTION Supply Current of 40 µA (Max) Battery-Supply Current of 100 nA (Max) Precision Supply Voltage Monitor 3.3 V, 5 V, Other Options on Request Backup-Battery Voltage Can Exceed VDD Power On Reset Generator With Fixed 100-ms Reset Delay Time Voltage Monitor For Power-Fail or Low-Battery Monitoring Battery Freshness Seal (TPS3619) Pin-For-Pin Compatible With MAX819, MAX703, and MAX704 8-Pin MSOP Package Temperature Range -40°C to 85°C The TPS3619 and TPS3620 families of supervisory circuits monitor and control processor activity by providing backup-battery switchover for data retention of CMOS RAM. During power on, RESET is asserted when the supply voltage (VDD or VBAT) becomes higher than 1.1 V. Thereafter, the supply voltage supervisor monitors VDD and keeps RESET output active as long as VDD remains below the threshold voltage (VIT). An internal timer delays the return of the output to the inactive state (high) to ensure proper system reset. The delay time starts after VDD has risen above VIT. When the supply voltage drops below VIT, the output becomes active (low) again. The product spectrum is designed for supply voltages of 3.3 V and 5 V. The TPS3619 and TPS3620 are available in an 8-pin MSOP package and are characterized for operation over a temperature range of -40°C to 85°C. APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • • Fax Machines Set-Top Boxes Advanced Voice Mail Systems Portable Battery-Powered Equipment Computer Equipment Advanced Modems Automotive Systems Portable Long-Time Monitoring Equipment Point-of-Sale Equipment DGK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) VOUT VDD GND PFI 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 VBAT RESET MR PFO ACTUAL SIZE 3,05 mm x 4,98 mm TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT Power Supply TPS3619 TPS3620 0.1 µF VBAT VDD External Source Microcontroller or Microprocessor Backup Battery RESET RESET Rx PFI Ry Manual Reset I/O PFO Switchover Capacitor MR VOUT GND 0.1 µF VCC GND Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2001–2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS3619-33, TPS3619-50 TPS3620-33, TPS3620-50 www.ti.com SLVS387E – APRIL 2001 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. PACKAGE INFORMATION PRODUCT SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE PACKAGE MARKING TPS3619-33 AFL TPS3619-50 AFM -40°C to 85°C TPS3620-33 ANL TPS3620-50 (1) TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY ORDERING NUMBER ANM TPS3619-33DGK Tube, 80 TPS3619-33DGKR Tape and Reel, 2500 TPS3619-50DGK Tube, 80 TPS3619-50DGKR Tape and Reel, 2500 TPS3620-33DGK Tape and Reel, 250 TPS3620-33DGKR Tape and Reel, 2500 TPS3620-50DGK (1) Tape and Reel, 250 TPS3620-50DGKR (1) Tape and Reel, 2500 Available Q4, 2004. STANDARD AND APPLICATION SPECIFIC VERSIONS TPS361 9 – 33 DGK R Reel Package Nominal Supply Voltage Functionality (1) Family DEVICE NAME NOMINAL VOLTAGE (1), VNOM TPS3619-33 DGK 3.3 V TPS3619-50 DGK 5.0 V TPS3620-33 DGK 3.3 V TPS3620-50 DGK 5.0 V For other threshold voltage versions, contact the local TI sales office for availability and lead-time. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (1) UNIT Supply voltage: VDD (see (2)) MR and PFI pins (see Continuous output current: 7V (2)) VOUT, IO All other pins, IO (see -0.3 V to (VDD + 0.3 V) 400 mA (2)) Continuous total power dissipation ±10 mA See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range, TA -40°C to 85°C Storage temperature range, Tstg -65°C to 150°C Lead temperature soldering 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds (1) (2) 2 260°C Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to GND. For reliable operation, the device must not be operated at 7 V for more than t=1000h continuously. TPS3619-33, TPS3619-50 TPS3620-33, TPS3620-50 www.ti.com SLVS387E – APRIL 2001 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA < 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA= 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING DGK 470 mW 3.76 mW/°C 301 mW 241 mW RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS at specified temperature range MIN Supply voltage, VDD Battery supply voltage, VBAT Input voltage, VI High-level input voltage, VIH MAX UNIT 1.65 5.5 V 1.5 5.5 V 0 VDD + 0.3 V 0.7 x VDD V Low-level input voltage, VIL 0.3 x VDD V Continuous output current at VOUT, IO 300 mA Input transition rise and fall rate at MR 100 ns/V 1 V/µs 85 °C Slew rate at VDD or VBAT,∆ t/∆V Operating free-air temperature range, TA -40 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS RESET VOH High-level output voltage PFO VOL Low-level output voltage Vres Powerup reset voltage (see RESET PFO (1)) Normal mode VOUT Battery-backup mode rDS(on) VITVPFI (1) (2) VDD = 3.3 V, IOH = -2 mA VDD - 0.4 V VDD = 5 V, IOH = -3 mA VDD - 0.4 V VDD = 1.8 V, IOH = -20 µA VDD - 0.3 V VDD = 3.3 V, IOH = -80 µA VDD - 0.4 V VDD = 5 V, IOH = -120 µA VDD - 0.4 V VDD = 1.8 V, IOL = -400 µA 0.2 VDD = 3.3 V, IOL = 2 mA 0.4 VDD = 5 V, IOL = 3 mA 0.4 VDD = 1.8 V VDD - 50 V IOUT = 125 mA, VBAT = 0 V VDD = 3.3 V VDD - 150 V IOUT = 200 mA, VBAT = 0 V VDD = 5 V VDD - 200 V IOUT = 0.5 mA, VBAT = 1.5 V VDD = 0 V VBAT - 20 mV VBAT to VOUT on-resistance VDD = 3.3 V TPS3619-33 PFI V 0.4 IOUT = 8.5 mA, VBAT = 0 V TA = -40°C to 85°C UNIT V IOL = 20 µA, VBAT > 1.1 V or VDD > 1.1 V VDD = 5 V (2)) MAX VDD - 0.2 V IOUT = 7.5 mA, VBAT = 3.3 V TPS3619-50 TYP IOH = -400 µA VDD to VOUT on-resistance Negative-going input threshold voltage (see MIN VDD = 1.8 V, V V V V VBAT - 113 mV 0.6 1 8 15 2.88 2.93 3 4.46 4.55 4.64 1.13 1.15 1.17 Ω V The lowest supply voltage at which RESET becomes active. tr,VDD≥ 15 µs/V. To ensure the best stability of the threshold voltage, a bypass capacitor (ceramic, 0.1 µF) should be placed near the supply terminals. 3 TPS3619-33, TPS3619-50 TPS3620-33, TPS3620-50 www.ti.com SLVS387E – APRIL 2001 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIT Vhys Hysteresis TYP 20 2.5 V < VIT < 3.5 V 40 3.5 V < VIT < 5.5 V 60 PFI VBSW (see (3)) IIH High-level input current IIL Low-level input current II Input current IOS MR Short-circuit current VDD supply current I(BAT) VBAT supply current Ci Input capacitance PFO MAX UNIT mV 12 VDD = 1.8 V 55 MR = 0.7 x VDD MR = 0 V VDD = 5 V PFI IDD (3) MIN 1.65 V < VIT < 2.5 V -33 -76 -110 -255 -25 PFO = 0 V 25 VDD = 1.8 V -0.3 VDD = 3.3 V -1.1 VDD = 5 V -2.4 VOUT = VDD 40 VOUT = VBAT 40 VOUT = VDD -0.1 0.1 VOUT = VBAT 0.5 VI = 0 V to 5 V 5 µA nA mA µA µA pF For VDD < 1.6 V, VOUT switches to VBAT regardless of VBAT. TIMING REQUIREMENTS at RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 50 pF, TA = -40°C to 85°C PARAMETER tw Pulse width TEST CONDITIONS at VDD VIH = VIT + 0.2 V, VIL = VIT - 0.2 V at MR VDD = VIT + 0.2 V, VIL = 0.3 x VDD, VIH = 0.7 x VDD MIN TYP MAX UNIT 6 µs 100 ns SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS at RL = 1 MΩ, CL= 50 pF, TA= -40°C to 85°C PARAMETER td Delay time tPHL Propagation (delay) time, high-to-low level output 4 TEST CONDITIONS VDD ≥ VIT+ 0.2 V, MR ≥ 0.7 x VDD See timing diagram MIN 60 TYP MAX 100 140 VDD to RESET VIL = VIT - 0.2 V, VIH = VIT+ 0.2 V 2 5 PFI to PFO delay VIL = VPFI - 0.2 V, VIH = VPFI+ 0.2 V 3 5 MR to RESET VDD ≥ VIT+ 0.2 V, VIL= 0.3 x VDD, VIH = 0.7 x VDD 0.1 1 UNIT ms µs TPS3619-33, TPS3619-50 TPS3620-33, TPS3620-50 www.ti.com SLVS387E – APRIL 2001 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 TIMING DIAGRAM VBAT VDD VIT t VOUT t RESET td td t FUNCTION TABLE VDD> VIT VDD > VBAT MR VOUT RESET 0 0 0 VBAT 0 0 0 1 VBAT 0 0 1 0 VDD 0 0 1 1 VDD 0 1 0 0 VDD 0 1 0 1 VDD 1 1 1 0 VDD 0 1 1 1 VDD 1 PFI > VPFI PFO 0 0 1 1 CONDITION.: VDD > VDD_MIN 5 TPS3619-33, TPS3619-50 TPS3620-33, TPS3620-50 www.ti.com SLVS387E – APRIL 2001 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME I/O NO. DESCRIPTION GND 3 I Ground MR 6 I Manual reset input PFI 4 I Power-fail comparator input PFO 5 O Power-fail comparator output RESET 7 O Active-low reset output VBAT 8 I Backup-battery input VDD 2 I Input supply voltage VOUT 1 O Supply output FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM TPS3619 TPS3620 VBAT + _ Switch Control VOUT VDD MR + _ PFI RESET _ + Reference Voltage of 1.15 V 6 RESET Logic + Timer PFO TPS3619-33, TPS3619-50 TPS3620-33, TPS3620-50 www.ti.com SLVS387E – APRIL 2001 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS − Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance − Ω 500 STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE (VBAT to VOUT) vs OUTPUT CURRENT VDD = 3.3 V VBAT = GND 900 TA = 85°C 800 TA = 25°C 700 TA = 0°C TA = −40°C 600 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 IO − Output Current − mA VIT − Normalized Threshold Voltage at RESET − V I DD − Supply Current − µ A or VDD Mode VBAT = GND TA = 0°C TA = −40°C 10 5 0 1 15 TA = 85°C 12.5 TA = 25°C TA = 0°C 10 7.5 5 2.5 TA = −40°C 4.5 6.5 8.5 10.5 12.5 IO − Output Current − mA NORMALIZED THRESHOLD AT RESET vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE TA = 85°C 0 17.5 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE TA = 25°C 15 VBAT = 3.3 V Figure 2. VBAT Mode VBAT = 2.6 V 20 20 Figure 1. 30 25 r DS(on) − Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance − m Ω 1000 r DS(on) STATIC DRAIN-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE (VDD to VOUT) vs OUTPUT CURRENT 2 3 4 VDD − Supply Voltage − V Figure 3. 5 6 14.5 1.001 1 0.999 0.998 0.997 0.996 0.995 −40 −30 −20 −10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 4. 7 TPS3619-33, TPS3619-50 TPS3620-33, TPS3620-50 www.ti.com SLVS387E – APRIL 2001 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE AT RESET vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE AT RESET vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 5.1 VDD = 5 V VBAT = GND VOH − High-Level Output Voltage at RESET − V VOH − High-Level Output Voltage at RESET − V 6 5 TA = −40°C TA = 25°C 4 TA = 0°C 3 2 TA = 85°C 1 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA 4.9 TA = 25°C TA = 0°C 4.8 4.7 TA = 85°C VDD = 5 V VBAT = GND 4.6 0 −35 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 −2.5 −3 −3.5 −4 −4.5 −5 IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA Figure 5. Figure 6. HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE AT PFO vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE AT PFO vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 6 5.55 Expanded View VOH − High-Level Output Voltage at PFO − V VOH − High-Level Output Voltage at PFO − V TA = −40°C 4.5 0 TA = −40°C 5 TA = 25°C 4 TA = 0°C 3 TA = 85°C 2 VDD = 5.5 V PFI = 1.4 V VBAT = GND 1 0 0 −0.5 −1 −1.5 −2 IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA Figure 7. 8 Expanded View 5 −2.5 5.50 TA = −40°C 5.45 TA = 25°C TA = 0°C 5.40 5.35 5.30 TA = 85°C 5.25 5.20 5.15 VDD = 5.5 V PFI = 1.4 V VBAT = GND 5.10 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140 −160 −180 −200 IOH − High-Level Output Current − µA Figure 8. TPS3619-33, TPS3619-50 TPS3620-33, TPS3620-50 www.ti.com SLVS387E – APRIL 2001 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE AT RESET vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 3.5 500 VDD = 3.3 V VBAT = GND 3 VOL − Low-Level Output Voltage at RESET − mV VOL − Low-Level Output Voltage at RESET − V LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE AT RESET vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 2.5 TA = 0°C 2 TA = 25°C 1.5 TA = 85°C 1 TA = −40°C 0.5 0 5 10 15 20 IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA TA = 25°C 300 TA = 0°C 200 TA = −40°C 100 1 2 3 4 IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA 0 Figure 9. Figure 10. MINIMUM PULSE DURATION AT VDD vs THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE AT VDD MINIMUM PULSE DURATION AT PFI vs THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE AT PFI 10 5 9 4.6 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 TA = 85°C VDD = 3.3 V VBAT = GND 400 0 25 Minimum Pulse Duration at PFI − µ s Minimum Pulse Duration at VDD − µ s 0 Expanded View 5 VDD = 1.65 V 4.2 3.8 3.4 3 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.4 1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Threshold Overdrive at VDD − V Figure 11. 1 0.6 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Threshold Overdrive at PFI − V 0.9 1 Figure 12. 9 TPS3619-33, TPS3619-50 TPS3620-33, TPS3620-50 www.ti.com SLVS387E – APRIL 2001 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 DETAILED DESCRIPTION Battery Freshness Seal (TPS3619) The battery freshness seal of the TPS3619 family disconnects the backup-battery from internal circuitry until it is needed. This function prevents the backup-battery from being discharged unitl the final product is put to use. The following steps explain how to enable the freshness seal mode. 1. Connect VBAT (VBAT > VBAT min) 2. Ground PFO 3. Connect PFI to VDD (PFI = VDD) 4. Connect VDD to power supply (VDD > VIT) and keep connected for 5 ms < t < 35 ms The battery freshness seal mode is automatically removed by the positive-going edge of RESET when VDD is applied. Power-Fail Comparator (PFI and PFO) An additional comparator is provided to monitor voltages other than the nominal supply voltage. The power-fail-input (PFI) is compared with an internal voltage reference of 1.15 V. If the input voltage falls below the power-fail threshold VIT(PFI) of typical 1.15 V, the power-fail output (PFO) goes low. If VIT(PFI) goes above V(PFI), plus about 12-mV hysteresis, the output returns to high. By connecting two external resistors, it is possible to supervise any voltages above V(PFI). The sum of both resistors should be about 1 MΩ, to minimize power consumption and also to assure that the current in the PFI pin can be ignored compared with the current through the resistor network. The tolerance of the external resistors should be not more than 1% to ensure minimal variation of sensed voltage. If the power-fail comparator is unused, PFI should be connected to ground and PFO left unconnected. Backup-Battery Switchover In case of a brownout or power failure, it may be necessary to preserve the contents of RAM. If a backup battery is installed at VBAT, the device automatically switches the connected RAM to backup power when VDD fails. In order to allow the backup battery (e.g., a 3.6-V lithium cell) to have a higher voltage than VDD, these supervisors do not connect VBAT to VOUT when VBAT is greater than VDD. VBAT only connects to VOUT (through a 15-Ω switch) when VDD falls below VIT and VBAT is greater than VDD. When VDD recovers, switchover is deferred either until VDD crosses VBAT, or until VDD rises above the reset threshold VIT. VOUT connects to VDD through a 1-Ω (max) PMOS switch when VDD crosses the reset threshold. FUNCTION TABLE 10 VDD> VBAT VDD> VIT VOUT 1 1 VDD 1 0 VDD 0 1 VDD 0 0 VBAT TPS3619-33, TPS3619-50 TPS3620-33, TPS3620-50 www.ti.com VDD – Normal Supply Voltage – V SLVS387E – APRIL 2001 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004 VDD Mode VIT Hysteresis VBAT Mode VBSW Hysteresis Undefined VBAT – Backup-Battery Supply Voltage – V Figure 13. Normal Supply Voltage vs Backup-Battery Supply Voltage 11 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 21-Oct-2004 PACKAGING INFORMATION ORDERABLE DEVICE STATUS(1) PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE DRAWING PINS PACKAGE QTY TPS3619-33DGK ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 80 TPS3619-33DGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 TPS3619-50DGK ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 80 TPS3619-50DGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 TPS3620-33DGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 TPS3620-33DGKT ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 250 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. 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