a u s t ri a m i c r o s y s t e m s AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 D a ta S he e t 1.6W Single-Channel Audio Power Amplifiers 1 General Description 2 Key Features The AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, and AS1705 are singlechannel differential audio power-amplifiers designed to drive 4 and 8Ω loads. The integrated gain circuitry of these amplifiers and their small size make them ideal for 2.7- to 5V-powered portable audio devices. The differential input design improves noise rejection and provides common-mode rejection. A bridge-tied load (BTL) design minimizes external component count, while providing Hi-Fi audio power amplification. The devices deliver 1.6W continuous average power per channel to a 4Ω load with less than 1% total harmonic distortion (plus noise), while operating from a single 2.7 to 5V supply. In order to facilitate reduced component designs, the devices are available with different gain levels: ! AS1702 – Adjustable Gain (via external components) ! AS1703 – AV = 0dB ! AS1704 – AV = 3dB ! AS1705 – AV = 6dB Integrated shutdown circuitry disables the bias generator and amplifiers, and reduces quiescent current consumption to less than 100nA. The shutdown input can be set as active-high or active-low. All devices contain comprehensive click-and-pop suppression circuitry that reduces audible clicks and pops during power-up and shutdown. ! 2.7 to 5.5V (VCC) Single-Supply Operation ! THD+N: 1.6W into 4Ω at 1% (per Channel) ! Differential Input ! Adjustable Gain Option (AS1702) ! Internal Fixed Gain to Reduce External Component Count (AS1703, AS1704, AS1705) ! <100nA Low-Power Shutdown Mode ! Click and Pop Suppression ! Pin-Compatible National Semiconductor LM4895 (AS1705) and Maxim MAX9718A/B/C/D ! Operating Temperature Range: -40 to +85°C ! Low-Cost MSOP-10 Package 3 Applications The devices are ideal as audio front-ends for battery powered audio devices such as MP3 and CD players, mobile phones, PDAs, portable DVD players, and any other hand-held battery-powered device. The AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, and AS1705 are pin compatible with the LM4895 and the MAX9718A/B/C/D. The devices are available in a 10-pin MSOP package. Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram Single Supply 2.7 to 5.5V IN+ IN- SHDN OUT+ + OUT- – RL = 4 or 8Ω AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 SHDM GND www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 1 - 13 austriam i c r o systems AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Data Sheet 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed in Table 1 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in Section 5 Electrical Characteristics on page 3 is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Min Max Unit Supply Voltage (VCC to GND) -0.3 +7 V Any Other Pin to GND -0.3 VCC + 0.3 V Input Current (Latchup Immunity) -100 100 mA JEDEC 17 Continuous Power Dissipation (TAMB = +70°C) TBD mW MSOP-10 (Derate 10.3mW/°C above +70°C) Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) 1 kV Human Body Model and MILStd883E 3015.7methods Operating Temperature Range (TAMB) -40 +85 °C Storage Temperature Range -65 +150 °C 260 °C Package Body Temperature www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 Comments 2 - 13 austriam i c r o systems AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Data Sheet 5V Operation 5 Electrical Characteristics 5.1 5V Operation VCC = 5V, GND = 0V, SHDN = VCC, SHDM = GND, RIN = RF = 10kΩ (AS1702), TAMB = +25°C, CBIAS = 0.1µF, no load. Typical values are at TAMB = +25°C (unless otherwise specified). All specifications are 100% tested at TAMB = +25°C (unless otherwise specified). Specifications over temperature (TAMB = TMIN to TMAX) are guaranteed by design, not production tested. Table 2. Electrical Characteristics – 5V Supply Symbol VCC Parameter Supply Voltage Conditions ICC Supply Current 1 ISHDN VIH VIL Shutdown Supply VIN- = VIN+ = VBIAS; TAMB = -40 to +85°C, per amplifier SHDN = SHDM = GND per amplifier Common-Mode Bias Voltage 2 VOS Output Offset Voltage VIC Common-Mode Input Voltage RIN Input Impedance CMRR Common-Mode Rejection Ration Typ Max 5.5 Unit V 8 10.4 mA 0.05 1 µA 0.7 x VCC SHDN, SHDM Threshold VBIAS Min 2.7 0.3 x VCC AV = 0dB (AS1703) AV = 3dB (AS1704) AV = 6dB (AS1705) AV = 0dB (AS1703) Inferred from CMRR AV = 3dB (AS1704) Test AV = 6dB (AS1705) External Gain AS1702 AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 VCC/2 - 5% VCC/2 VCC/2 + 5% V ±1 ±1 ±1 mV VIN- = VIN+ = VBIAS fN = 1kHz IN- = VIN+ = VBIAS; f = 217Hz V Power Supply VRIPPLE = 200mVp-p; PSRR Rejection Ratio f = 1kHz RL = 8Ω; CBIAS = 1µF RL = 8Ω THD+N = 1%; POUT Output Power 3 fIN = 1kHz RL = 4Ω RL = 4Ω, fIN = 1kHz, POUT = 1.28W, VCC = 5V, AV = 6dB Total Harmonic THD+N Distortion plus Noise 4 RL = 8Ω, fIN = 1kHz, POUT = 0.9W, VCC = 5V, AV = 6dB Gain Accuracy AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Thermal Shutdown Threshold Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Maximum Capacitive CLOAD Bridge-tied capacitance Drive Power-up/Enable from tPU Shutdown Time tSHDN Shutdown Time VPOP Turn-Off Transient 5 V 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 10 -50 15 -60 -64 -79 ±10 ±15 ±20 VCC - 0.5 VCC - 0.6 VCC - 0.8 VCC - 1.2 20 kΩ dB dB -73 0.8 V 1.2 1.6 W 0.06 % 0.03 ±1 ±2 % +145 °C 9 °C 500 pF 125 ms 3.5 50 µs mV 1. Quiescent power supply current is specified and tested with no load. Quiescent power supply current depends on the offset voltage when a practical load is connected to the amplifier. Guaranteed by design. 2. Common-mode bias voltage is the voltage on BIAS and is nominally VCC/2. 3. Output power is specified by a combination of a functional output current test and characterization analysis. 4. Measurement bandwidth for THD+N is 22Hz to 22kHz. 5. Peak voltage measured at power-on, power-off, into or out of SHDN. Bandwidth defined by A-weighted filters, inputs at AC GND. VCC rise and fall times ≥ 1ms. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 3 - 13 austriam i c r o systems AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Data Sheet 3V Operation 5.2 3V Operation VCC = 3V, GND = 0V, SHDN = VCC, SHDM = GND, RIN = RF = 10kΩ (AS1702), TAMB = +25°C, CBIAS = 0.1µF, no load. Typical values are at TAMB = +25°C (unless otherwise specified.) All specifications are 100% tested at TAMB = +25°C. Specifications over temperature (TAMB = TMIN to TMAX) are guaranteed by design, not production tested. Table 3. Electrical Characteristics – 3V Supply Symbol Parameter Conditions ICC Supply Current 1 VIN- = VIN+ = VBIAS; TAMB = -40 to +85°C, per amplifier 7.5 ISHDN Shutdown Supply SHDN = SHDM = GND per amplifier 0.05 VIH SHDN, SHDM Threshold VIL VBIAS Common-Mode Bias Voltage 2 VOS Output Offset Voltage VIC Common-Mode Input Voltage Min Input Impedance CMRR Common-Mode Rejection Ration PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio POUT Output Power 3 THD+N Max 1 0.3 x VCC VCC/2 - 5% VCC/2 VCC/2 + 5% VIN- = VIN+ = VBIAS Inferred from CMRR Test AV = 0dB (AS1703) ±1 ±10 AV = 3dB (AS1704) ±1 ±15 AV = 6dB (AS1705) ±1 ±20 AV = 0dB (AS1703) 0.5 VCC - 0.7 AV = 3dB (AS1704) 0.5 VCC - 0.8 AV = 6dB (AS1705) 0.5 VCC - 1.0 0.5 VCC - 1.2 AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 fN = 1kHz VIN- = VIN+ = VBIAS; VRIPPLE = 200mVp-p; RL = 8Ω; CBIAS = 1µF 10 15 -50 -60 20 -79 f = 1kHz -73 RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 1%; fIN = 1kHz 590 RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 1%; fIN = 1kHz 430 Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise 4 RL = 4Ω, fIN = 1kHz, POUT = 460mW, AV = 6dB 0.06 RL = 8Ω, fIN = 1kHz, POUT = 330mW, AV = 6dB 0.04 Gain Accuracy AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 ±1 µA V V mV mV kΩ dB -64 f = 217Hz Unit mA 0.7 x VCC External gain AS1702 RIN Typ dB mW % ±2 % Thermal Shutdown Threshold +145 °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 9 °C 500 pF CLOAD Maximum Capacitive Drive tPU Power-up/Enable from Shutdown Time 125 ms tSHDN Shutdown Time 3.5 µs 50 mV VPOP Bridge-tied capacitance Turn-Off Transient 5 1. Quiescent power supply current is specified and tested with no load. Quiescent power supply current depends on the offset voltage when a practical load is connected to the amplifier. Guaranteed by design. 2. Common-mode bias voltage is the voltage on BIAS and is nominally VCC/2. 3. Output power is specified by a combination of a functional output current test and characterization analysis. 4. Measurement bandwidth for THD+N is 22Hz to 22kHz. 5. Peak voltage measured at power-on, power-off, into or out of SHDN. Bandwidth defined by A-weighted filters, inputs at AC GND. VCC rise and fall times ≥ 1ms. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 4 - 13 austriam i c r o systems AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Data Sheet Bias 6 Detailed Description The AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, and AS1705 are 1.6W high output-current audio amplifiers (configured as BTL amplifiers), and contain integrated low-power shutdown and click- and pop-suppression circuitry. Two inputs (SHDM and SHDN) allow shutdown mode to be configured as active-high or active-low (see Section 6.2 Shutdown Mode on page 5). Each device has either adjustable or fixed gains (0dB, 3dB, 6dB) (see Section 9 Ordering Information on page 12). 6.1 Bias The devices operate from a single 2.7 to 5.5V supply and contain an internally generated, common-mode bias voltage of: (EQ 1) VCC/2 referenced to ground. Bias provides click-and-pop suppression and sets the DC bias level for the audio outputs. Select the value of the bias bypass capacitor as described in Section 7.4.3 BIAS Capacitor on page 9. Note: Do not connect external loads to BIAS as this can adversely affect overall device performance. 6.2 Shutdown Mode All devices implement a 100nA, low-power shutdown circuit which reduces quiescent current consumption. As shutdown mode commences, the bias circuitry is automatically disabled, the device outputs go high impedance, and bias is driven to GND. The SHDM input controls the polarity of SHDN: ! Drive SHDM high for an active-low SHDN input. ! Drive SHDM low for an active-high SHDN input. Table 4. Shutdown Mode Selection Configurations SHDM SHDN Mode 0 0 Shutdown Mode Enabled 0 1 Normal Operation Enabled 1 0 Normal Operation Enabled 1 1 Shutdown Mode Enabled 6.3 Click-and-Pop Suppression During power-up, the device common-mode bias voltage (VBIAS (page 3)) ramps to the DC bias point. When entering shutdown, the device outputs are driven high impedance to 100kΩ between both outputs minimizing the energy present in the audio band, thus preventing clicks and pops. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 5 - 13 austriam i c r o systems AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Data Sheet 7 Application Information Figure 2. AS1702 Typical Application Diagram RF 20kΩ RF 20kΩ VCC 2.7 to 5.5V Supply 10µF CIN* Non-Inverting Differential Input AV = 2 RIN 10kΩ Inverting Differential 10µF Input IN- OUT+ – + RIN 10kΩ CIN* 10µF IN+ OUT- * Optional BIAS Bias Generator SHDN Shutdown Control CBIAS 0.1µF AS1702 SHDM GND Figure 3. AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Typical Application Diagram VCC 2.7 to 5.5V Supply R2 10µF Inverting Differential Input Non-Inverting Differential Input CIN* 10µF IN- AV = 1 AV = 1.41 AV = 2 R1 OUT+ – + CIN* IN+ 10µF R1 OUT- * Optional R2 BIAS CBIAS 0.1µF SHDN Bias Generator Shutdown Control SHDM AS1703 AS1704 AS1705 GND www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 6 - 13 austriam i c r o systems AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Data Sheet BTL Amplifier 7.1 BTL Amplifier All devices are designed to drive loads differentially in a bridge-tied load (BTL) configuration. Figure 4. Bridge Tied Load Configuration VOUT(P-P) +1 2 x VOUT(P-P) VOUT(P-P) -1 The BTL configuration doubles the output voltage (illustrated in Figure 4) compared to a single-ended amplifier under similar conditions. Thus, the differential gain of the device (AVD) is twice the closed-loop gain of the input amplifier. The effective gain is given by: AVD = 2 x RF RIN (EQ 2) Substituting 2 x VOUT(P-P) for VOUT(P-P) into (EQ 3) and (EQ 4) yields four times the output power due to doubling of the output voltage: VRMS = VOUT(P-P) 2 2 (EQ 3) POUT = VRMS2 RL (EQ 4) Since the BTL outputs are biased at mid-supply, there is no net DC voltage across the load. This eliminates the need for the large, expensive, performance degrading DC-blocking capacitors required by single-ended amplifiers. 7.2 Power Dissipation and Heat Sinking Normally, the devices dissipate a significant amount of power. The maximum power dissipation is given in Table 1 as Continuous Power Dissipation, or it can be calculated by: PDISSPKF(MAX) = TJ(MAX) -TA ΘJA (EQ 5) where TJ(MAX) is +150°C, TAMB (see Table 1) is the ambient temperature, and ΘJA is the reciprocal of the derating factor in °C/W as specified in Table 1. For example, ΘJA of the TQFN package is +59.2°C/W. The increased power delivered by a BTL configuration results in an increase in internal power dissipation versus a single-ended configuration. The maximum internal power dissipation for a given VCC and load is given by: PDISSPKF(MAX) = www.austriamicrosystems.com 2VCC2 π2RL Revision 1.01 (EQ 6) 7 - 13 austriam i c r o systems AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Data Sheet Fixed Differential Gain (AS1703, AS1704, and AS1705) If the internal power dissipation exceeds the maximum allowed for a given package, power dissipation should be reduced by increasing the ground plane heat-sinking capabilities and increasing the size of the device traces (see Section 7.5 Layout and Grounding Considerations on page 9). Additionally, reducing VCC, increasing load impedance, and decreasing ambient temperature can reduce device power dissipation. The integrated thermal-overload protection circuitry limits the total device power dissipation. Note that if the junction temperature is ≥ +145°C, the integrated thermal-overload protection circuitry will disable the amplifier output stage. If the junction temperature is reduced by 9°, the amplifiers will be re-enabled. Note: A pulsing output under continuous thermal overload results as the device heats and cools. 7.3 Fixed Differential Gain (AS1703, AS1704, and AS1705) The AS1703, AS1704, and AS1705 contain different internally-fixed gains (see Ordering Information on page 12). A fixed gain facilitates simplified designs, decreased footprint size, and elimination of external gain-setting resistors. The fixed gain values are achieved using resistors R1 and R2 (see Figure 3 on page 6). 7.4 Adjustable Differential Gain (AS1702) 7.4.1 Gain-Setting Resistors The AS1702 uses external feedback resistors, RF and RIN (Figure 5), to set the gain of the device as: AV = RF RIN (EQ 7) where AV is the desired voltage gain. For example, RIN = 10kΩ, RF = 20kΩ yields a gain of 2V/V, or 6dB. Note: RF can be either fixed or variable, allowing the gain to be controlled by software (using a AS150x digital potentiometer. For more information on the AS1500 family of digital potentiometers, refer to the latest version of the AS150x data sheet, available from the austriamicrosystems website http://www.austriamicrosystems.com.) Figure 5. Setting the AS1702 Gain RF 20kΩ RF 20kΩ Inverting Differential Input Non-Inverting Differential Input CIN* 10µF RIN 10kΩ IN- RIN 10kΩ IN+ OUT+ – + CIN* 10µF OUT- Bias Generator * Optional AS1702 CBIAS 0.1µF www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 8 - 13 austriam i c r o systems AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Data Sheet Layout and Grounding Considerations 7.4.2 Input Filter The BTL inputs can be biased at voltages other than mid-supply. However, the integrated common-mode feedback circuit adjusts for input bias, ensuring the outputs are still biased at mid-supply. Input capacitors are not required if the common-mode input voltage (VIC) is within the range specified in Table 2 and Table 3. Input capacitor CIN (if used), in conjunction with RIN, forms a high-pass filter that removes the DC bias from an incoming signal. The AC coupling capacitor allows the amplifier to bias the signal to an optimum DC level. Assuming zerosource impedance, the -3dB point of the high-pass filter is given by: f-3dB = 1 2πRINCIN (EQ 8) Setting f-3dB too high affects the low-frequency response of the amplifier. Capacitors with dielectrics that have low-voltage coefficients such as tantalum or aluminum electrolytic should be used, since capacitors with high-voltage coefficients, such as ceramics, can increase distortion at low frequencies. 7.4.3 BIAS Capacitor BIAS is the output of the internally generated VCC/2 bias voltage. The BIAS bypass capacitor, CBIAS, improves PSRR and THD+N by reducing power supply noise and other noise sources at the common-mode bias node, and also generates the click- and pop-less DC bias waveform for the amplifiers. Bypass BIAS with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND. Larger values of CBIAS (up to 1µF) improve PSRR, but increase tON/tOFF times. For example, a 1µF CBIAS capacitor increases tON/tOFF by 10 and improves PSRR by 20dB (at 1kHz). Note: Do not connect external loads to BIAS. 7.4.4 Supply Bypassing Proper power supply bypassing – connect a 10µF ceramic capacitor (CBIAS) from VCC to GND – will ensure low-noise, low-distortion performance of the device. Additional bulk capacitance can be added as required. Note: Place CBIAS as close to the device as possible. 7.5 Layout and Grounding Considerations Well designed PC board layout is essential for optimizing device performance. Use large traces for the power supply inputs and amplifier outputs to minimize losses due to parasitic trace resistance and route heat away from the device. Good grounding improves audio performance and prevents digital switching noise from coupling onto the audio signal. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 9 - 13 austriam i c r o systems AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Data Sheet Pin Descriptions and Assignments 8 Pinout and Packaging 8.1 Pin Descriptions and Assignments Table 5. Pin Descriptions – MSOP-10 Package Pin Name Description 1 SHDN Shutdown Input – The polarity of this pin is dependent on the state of pin SHDM. 2 IN- Inverting Input. 3 SHDM Shutdown-Mode Polarity Input – Controls the polarity of SHDN. Connect this pin high for an active-high SHDN input. Connect this pin low for an active-low SHDN input (see Table 4 on page 5). 4 IN+ Non-Inverting Input 5 BIAS DC Bias Bypass 6 OUT- Bridge Amplifier Negative Output 7 GND Ground 8 N/C Not connected. No internal connection. 9 VCC Power Supply 10 OUT+ Bridge Amplifier Positive Output Figure 6. Pin Assignment (Top View) SHDN 1 10 OUT+ IN- 2 9 VCC SHDM 3 8 N/C IN+ 4 7 GND BIAS 5 6 OUT- AS1702 AS1703 AS1704 AS1705 MSOP-10 Package (3mmx3mmx0.8mm) www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 10 - 13 austriam i c r o systems AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Data Sheet Package Drawings and Markings 8.2 Package Drawings and Markings Figure 7. MSOP-10 Package Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters (angle in degrees), unless otherwise specified. 2. Datums B and C to be determined at datum plane H. 3. Dimensions D and E1 are to be determined at datum plane H. 4. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for top package and D and E1 are for bottom package. 5. Cross section A-A to be determined at 0.12 to 0.25mm from the lead tip. 6. Dimensions D and D2 do not include mold flash, protrusion, or gate burrs. 7. Dimension E1 and E2 do not include interlead flash or protrusion. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 11 - 13 austriam i c r o systems AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Data Sheet 9 Ordering Information The AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, and AS1705 are available with adjustable or preset amplifier gain. Part Number Package Type Delivery Form MSOP-10 Tape and Reel AS1702-T AS1703-T AS1704-T AS1705-T www.austriamicrosystems.com Gain Adjustable AV = 0dB AV = 3dB Description Package Size = 3x3x0.8mm AV = 6dB Revision 1.01 12 - 13 austriam i c r o systems AS1702, AS1703, AS1704, AS1705 Data Sheet Copyrights Copyright © 1997-2005, austriamicrosystems AG, Schloss Premstaetten, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered ®. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. All products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Disclaimer Devices sold by austriamicrosystems AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Term of Sale. austriamicrosystems AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. austriamicrosystems AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamicrosystems AG for current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or lifesustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by austriamicrosystems AG for each application. The information furnished here by austriamicrosystems AG is believed to be correct and accurate. However, austriamicrosystems AG shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of austriamicrosystems AG rendering of technical or other services. Contact Information Headquarters austriamicrosystems AG A-8141 Schloss Premstaetten, Austria Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 Fax: +43 (0) 3136 525 01 e-mail: [email protected] For Sales Offices, Distributors and Representatives, please visit: http://www.austriamicrosystems.com austriamicrosystems – www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 a leap ahead 13 - 13