DSD1608 SLES040 – JUNE 2002 8-CHANNEL, ENHANCED MULTIFORMAT, DELTA-SIGMA, DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER FEATURES D Supports DSD and PCM Formats D Supports TDMCA D Accepts 16-, 18-, 20- and 24-Bit Audio Data for PCM Format D Analog Performance (VCC = 5 V): – Dynamic Range: 108 dB, Typical – SNR: 108 dB, Typical – THD+N: 0.0012%, Typical Digital Filter Rolloff: Sharp or Slow Soft Mute – Three Zero Flags D Dual Supply Operation: – 5-V Analog, 3.3-V Digital D Package: 52-Pin TQFP Full-Scale Output: 4 Vpp, Typical Includes 8× Oversampling Digital Filter for PCM Format: APPLICATIONS D Universal A/V Players D SACD Players D Car Audio Systems D Other Applications Requiring 24-Bit Audio – Stopband Attenuation: –60 dB DESCRIPTION – Passband Ripple: ±0.02 dB – D – D Includes Digital DSD FILTER for DSD Format: – Passband: 50 kHz, 70 kHz, 60 kHz at –3 dB D Sampling Frequency: – PCM Mode: 10 kHz to 200 kHz – DSD Mode: 64 × 44.1 kHz D System Clock: – 128 fS, 192 fS, 256 fS, 384 fS, 512 fS, 768 fS D Data Formats: – Standard, I2S, and Left-Justified for PCM Direct Stream Digital D User-Programmable Mode Controls: – Digital Attenuation – Digital De-Emphasis The DSD1608 is a CMOS, monolithic, 8-channel digital-to-analog converter which supports both PCM audio data format and direct stream digital (DSD) audio data format. The device includes an 8× digital interpolation filter and a digital DSD filter with three selectable frequency-response curves, followed by Texas Instruments’ enhanced multilevel delta-sigma modulator, which employs 4th-order noise shaping and 8-level amplitude quantization to achieve excellent dynamic performance and improved tolerance to clock jitter. Sampling rates up to 192 kHz for the PCM mode and 64 × 44.1 kHz for the DSD mode are supported. A full set of user-programmable functions is accessible through a 4-wire serial control port, which supports register write and read functions. The DSD1608 supports the time-division-multiplexed command and audio data (TDMCA) format. The DSD1608 is available in a 52-pin TQFP package. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ORDERING INFORMATION PRODUCT PACKAGE PACKAGE DESIGNATOR OPERATION TEMPERATURE RANGE PACKAGE MARKING DSD1608PAH 52 l d TQFP 52-lead PAH –25°C 25°C tto 85°C DSD1608 ORDERING NUMBER TRANSPORT MEDIA DSD1608PAH Tube DSD1608PAHR Tape and reel ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted(1) DSD1608 VCC1–VCC7 VDD1, VDD2 6.5 V Supply voltage differences: VCC1–VCC7, VDD1, VDD2 Ground voltage differences: AGND1–6, DGND1, DGND2 ±0.1 V Supply voltage 4V ±0.1 V Digital input voltage: PLRCK, PBCK, PDATA1–PDATA4, DSD1–DSD8, DBCK, DSCK, PSCK, RST –0.3 V to 6.5 V Digital input voltage: MC, MS, MDI, ZERO1, ZERO2, ZERO38, MDO –0.3 V to (VDD + 0.3 V) Analog input voltage –0.3 V to (VCC + 0.3 V) ±10 mA Input current (any pins except supplies) Operatingtemperature –40°C to 85°C Storage temperature –55°C to 150°C Junction temperature 150°C Lead temperature (soldering) 260°C, 5 s Package temperature (IR reflow, peak) 235°C, 10 s (1) Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA = 25°C, VDD = 3.3 V, VCC = 5 V; in PCM mode, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 256 fS, 24-bit data; in DSD mode, fS = 2.8224 MHz (= 64 × 44.1 kHz), system clock = 256 × 44.1 kHz, 1-bit data (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Resolution TYP MAX 24 UNIT Bits DATA FORMAT (PCM MODE) Standard, I2S, left justified Audio data interface format Audio data bit length 16-, 18-, 20-, 24-bit selectable Audio data format fS Sampling frequency MSB first, 2s complement fS = 44.1 kHz 10 200 kHz 128 fS, 192 fS, 256 fS, 384 fS, 512 fS, 768 fS System clock frequency DATA FORMAT (DSD MODE) Audio data interface format Direct stream digital (DSD) Audio data bit length fS Sampling frequency 1 bit fS = 44.1 kHz fS = 44.1 kHz 64 fS Hz System clock frequency 256 fS, 384 fS, 512 fS, 768 fS kHz (1) Pins 50, 51, 34, 33, 37, 38–45, 46–49: PBCK, PLRCK, DSCK, PSCK, DBCK, DSD1–DSD8, PDATA1–PDATA4. (2) Pins 2, 3, 4, 36: MDI, MS, MC, RST. (3) Pins 5–8: MDO, ZERO1, ZERO2, ZERO38. (4) Analog performance specs are measured in the averaging mode using the System Twot audio measurement system by Audio Precisiont. (5) These specs are measured under the condition that the OVR1, OVR0 in mode registers are set to (0,1). (The oversampling rate of the modulator is 64 fS.) If the OVR1, OVR0 are (0,0) (32 fS oversampling: default), the specs are the same as at fS = 96 kHz. 2 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(continued) at TA = 25°C, VDD = 3.3 V, VCC = 5 V; in PCM mode, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 256 fS, 24-bit data; in DSD mode, fS = 2.8224 MHz (= 64 × 44.1 kHz), system clock = 256 × 44.1 kHz, 1-bit data (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT Logic family VIH VIL IIH(1) IIL(1) IIH(2) IIL(2) VOH (3) VOL (3) TTL-compatible 2 Input logic level Input logic current Output logic level 0.8 VIN = VDD VIN = 0 V 10 –10 VIN = VDD VIN = 0 V IOH = –2 mA IOL = +2 mA Vdc 65 100 µA –10 2.4 1 Vdc DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE(4) (PCM MODE) fS = 44.1 kHz fS = 96 kHz fS = 192 kHz(5) 0.0012% THD+N at VOUT = 0 dB 0.0012% THD+N at VOUT = –3 3 dB fS = 44.1 kHz fS = 96 kHz fS = 192 kHz(5) EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 44.1 kHz Dynamic range Channel se separation aration 0.002% 0.002% 104 108 108 EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz(5) 107 104 108 EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 192 kHz(5) 107 101 dB 108 EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz fS = 44.1 kHz fS = 96 kHz fS = 192 kHz(5) 0.0018% 0.0015% EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 96 kHz EIAJ, A-weighted, fS = 44.1 kHz Signal-to-noise Signal to noise ratio 0.0015% dB 104 104 dB 103 ±0.5 Level linearity error VOUT = –90 dB DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE(4) DSD MODE (at fS = 64 × 44.1 kHz) THD+N at VOUT = 0 dB dB 0.0012% Dynamic range EIAJ, A-weighted 108 dB Signal-to-noise ratio EIAJ, A-weighted 108 dB 104 dB ±0.5 dB Channel separation Level linearity error VOUT = –90 dB DC ACCURACY Gain error ±1 ±6 % FSR Gain mismatch, channel-to-channel ±1 ±3 % FSR ±30 ±60 mV Bipolar zero error V OUT = 0.5 VCC at BPZ ANALOG OUTPUT Output voltage Full scale (0 dB) 80% of VCC Center voltage Load impedance 50% of VCC AC load 4 Vpp Vdc kΩ (1) Pins 50, 51, 34, 33, 37, 38–45, 46–49: PBCK, PLRCK, DSCK, PSCK, DBCK, DSD1–DSD8, PDATA1–PDATA4. (2) Pins 2, 3, 4, 36: MDI, MS, MC, RST. (3) Pins 5–8: MDO, ZERO1, ZERO2, ZERO38. (4) Analog performance specs are measured in the averaging mode using the System Twot audio measurement system by Audio Precisiont. (5) These specs are measured under the condition that the OVR1, OVR0 in mode registers are set to (0,1). (The oversampling rate of the modulator is 64 fS.) If the OVR1, OVR0 are (0,0) (32 fS oversampling: default), the specs are the same as at fS = 96 kHz. 3 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(continued) at TA = 25°C, VDD = 3.3 V, VCC = 5 V; in PCM mode, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 256 fS, 24-bit data; in DSD mode, fS = 2.8224 MHz (= 64 × 44.1 kHz), system clock = 256 × 44.1 kHz, 1-bit data (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DIGITAL FILTER PERFORMANCE 8× INTERPOLATION FILTER (SHARP ROLL OFF FILTER) Pass band ±0.02 dB 0.454 fS Hz Pass band –3 dB 0.487 fS Hz Stop band 0.546 fS Hz ±0.02 Pass-band ripple Stop-bandattenuation Stop band = 0.546 fS –60 Delay Time dB dB 23/fS s 8× INTERPOLATION FILTER (SLOW ROLL OFF FILTER) Pass band –0.5 dB 0.308 fS Hz Pass band –3 dB 0.432 fS Hz Stop band 0.832 fS Pass-band ripple 0.308 fS Stop-bandattenuation 0.832 fS Hz ±0.5 –58 Delay time dB dB 23/fS s ±0.1 dB DE-EMPHASIS FILTER (PCM MODE ONLY) De-emphasis error At fS = 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz DSD FILTER (FILTER-1) Pass band At –3 dB Stop-bandattenuation At 100 kHz 50 kHz –18 dB DSD FILTER (FILTER-2) Pass band At –3 dB Stop-bandattenuation At 100 kHz 70 kHz –9.8 dB 60 kHz –17 dB DSD FILTER (FILTER-3) Pass band At –3 dB Stop-bandattenuation At 100 kHz INTERNAL ANALOG FILTER PERFORMANCE At 20 kHz Frequency response –0.02 At 44 kHz –0.1 At 50 kHz –0.12 At 100 kHz –0.5 dB POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS VDD VCC 3 3.3 3.6 4.5 5.0 5.5 fS = 44.1 kHz fS = 192 kHz 28 40 DSD mode 45 fS = 44.1 kHz fS = 192 kHz 36 fS = 44.1 kHz fS = 192 kHz 270 Voltage range IDD Supply Su ly current ICC Power dissipation Vdc 74 mA 50 38 430 380 mW (1) Pins 50, 51, 34, 33, 37, 38–45, 46–49: PBCK, PLRCK, DSCK, PSCK, DBCK, DSD1–DSD8, PDATA1–PDATA4. (2) Pins 2, 3, 4, 36: MDI, MS, MC, RST. (3) Pins 5–8: MDO, ZERO1, ZERO2, ZERO38. (4) Analog performance specs are measured in the averaging mode using the System Twot audio measurement system by Audio Precisiont. (5) These specs are measured under the condition that the OVR1, OVR0 in mode registers are set to (0,1). (The oversampling rate of the modulator is 64 fS.) If the OVR1, OVR0 are (0,0) (32 fS oversampling: default), the specs are the same as at fS = 96 kHz. 4 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(continued) at TA = 25°C, VDD = 3.3 V, VCC = 5 V; in PCM mode, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 256 fS, 24-bit data; in DSD mode, fS = 2.8224 MHz (= 64 × 44.1 kHz), system clock = 256 × 44.1 kHz, 1-bit data (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEMPERATURE RANGE Operatingtemperature –25 85 °C θJA Thermal resistance 52 TQFP 70 °C/W (1) Pins 50, 51, 34, 33, 37, 38–45, 46–49: PBCK, PLRCK, DSCK, PSCK, DBCK, DSD1–DSD8, PDATA1–PDATA4. (2) Pins 2, 3, 4, 36: MDI, MS, MC, RST. (3) Pins 5–8: MDO, ZERO1, ZERO2, ZERO38. (4) Analog performance specs are measured in the averaging mode using the System Twot audio measurement system by Audio Precisiont. (5) These specs are measured under the condition that the OVR1, OVR0 in mode registers are set to (0,1). (The oversampling rate of the modulator is 64 fS.) If the OVR1, OVR0 are (0,0) (32 fS oversampling: default), the specs are the same as at fS = 96 kHz. PIN ASSIGNMENTS 27 29 28 30 32 31 33 35 34 36 40 26 41 42 25 24 43 23 44 45 22 21 DSD1608 46 20 13 VCOM2 VCC7 VCC6 AGND5 VCC5 AGND4 VCC4 AGND3 VCC3 AGND2 VCC2 VCC1 VCOM1 DGND1 MDI MS MC MDO ZERO1 ZERO2 ZERO38 VOUT4 VOUT3 VOUT2 VOUT1 AGND1 11 12 14 10 52 8 9 16 15 7 17 50 51 5 6 49 4 19 18 2 3 47 48 1 DSD3 DSD4 DSD5 DSD6 DSD7 DSD8 PDATA1 PDATA2 PDATA3 PDATA4 PBCK PLRCK VDD1 38 37 39 DSD2 DSD1 DBCK RST VDD2 DSCK PSCK DGND2 VOUT5 VOUT6 VOUT7 VOUT8 AGND6 PAH PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Audio Precision and System Two are trademarks of Audio Precision, Inc. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 5 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 Terminal Functions TERMINAL I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. AGND1 13 — Analog ground AGND2 17 — Analog ground AGND3 19 — Analog ground AGND4 21 — Analog ground AGND5 23 — Analog ground AGND6 27 — Analog ground DBCK 37 I DGND1 1 — Digital ground DGND2 32 — Digital ground DSCK 34 I System clock input (DSD). Input frequency is 256, 384, 512 or 768 fS (3) DSD1 38 I DSD audio data input for VOUT1 (DSD) (3) DSD2 39 I DSD audio data input for VOUT2 (DSD) (3) DSD3 40 I DSD audio data input for VOUT3 (DSD) (3) DSD4 41 I DSD audio data input for VOUT4 (DSD) (3) DSD5 42 I DSD audio data input for VOUT5 (DSD) (3) DSD6 43 I DSD audio data input for VOUT6 (DSD) (3) DSD7 44 I DSD audio data input for VOUT7 (DSD) (3) DSD8 45 I DSD audio data input for VOUT8 (DSD) (3) MC 4 I Mode control clock input (1) MDI 2 I Mode control data input (1) MDO 5 O Mode control read back data output (4) MS 3 I Chip select for mode control (1) PBCK 50 I Audio data bit clock input (PCM) (3) PDATA1 46 I Serial audio data input for VOUT1 and VOUT2 (PCM) (3) PDATA2 47 I Serial audio data input for VOUT3 and VOUT4 (PCM) (3) PDATA3 48 I Serial audio data input for VOUT5 and VOUT6 (PCM) (3) PDATA4 49 I Serial audio data input for VOUT7 and VOUT8 (PCM) (3) PLRCK 51 I Audio data L/R clock input (PCM) (3) PSCK 33 I System clock input (PCM). Input frequency is 128, 192, 256, 384, 512 or 768 fS (3) RST 36 I System reset, active LOW (2) VCC1 15 — Analog power supply, 5 V VCC2 16 — Analog power supply, 5 V VCC3 18 — Analog power supply, 5 V VCC4 20 — Analog power supply, 5 V VCC5 22 — Analog power supply, 5 V VCC6 24 — Analog power supply, 5 V VCC7 25 — Analog power supply, 5 V DSD audio data bit clock input (DSD) (3) VCOM1 14 O Common voltage output 1. This pin should be bypassed with a 10-µF capacitor to AGND. (1) Schmitt-trigger input with internal pulldown. (2) Schmitt-trigger input with internal pulldown, 5-V tolerant. (3) Schmitt-trigger input, 5-V tolerant. (4) 3-state output. 6 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 Terminal Functions (continued) TERMINAL I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. VCOM2 26 O Common voltage output 2. This pin should be bypassed with a 10-µF capacitor to AGND. VDD1 52 — Digital power supply, 3.3 V VDD2 35 — Digital power supply, 3.3 V VOUT1 12 O Voltage output for audio signal corresponding to L-channel on PDATA1 or DSD1 VOUT2 11 O Voltage output for audio signal corresponding to R-channel on PDATA1 or DSD2 VOUT3 10 O Voltage output for audio signal corresponding to L-channel on PDATA2 or DSD3 VOUT4 9 O Voltage output for audio signal corresponding to R-channel on PDATA2 or DSD4 VOUT5 31 O Voltage output for audio signal corresponding to L-channel on PDATA3 or DSD5 VOUT6 30 O Voltage output for audio signal corresponding to R-channel on PDATA3 or DSD6 VOUT7 29 O Voltage output for audio signal corresponding to L-channel on PDATA4 or DSD7 VOUT8 28 O Voltage output for audio signal corresponding to R-channel on PDATA4 or DSD8 ZERO1 6 O Zero data flag for VOUT1 ZERO2 7 O Zero data flag for VOUT2 ZERO38 8 O Zero data flag for VOUT3–VOUT8 (1) Schmitt-trigger input with internal pulldown. (2) Schmitt-trigger input with internal pulldown, 5-V tolerant. (3) Schmitt-trigger input, 5-V tolerant. (4) 3-state output. 7 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 BLOCK DIAGRAM Enhanced Multilevel Delta-Sigma Modulator System Clock 8 PCM Filter (x8 DF) Function Control VOUT2 DAC Output Amp and Low-Pass Filter DAC Output Amp and Low-Pass Filter VOUT4 DAC Output Amp and Low-Pass Filter VOUT5 DAC Output Amp and Low-Pass Filter VOUT6 DAC Output Amp and Low-Pass Filter DAC Output Amp and Low-Pass Filter Power Supply ZERO38 ZERO2 Zero Detect ZERO1 RST MS MC MDI MDO PCM I/F Output Amp and Low-Pass Filter DSD Filter PBCK PLRCK PDATA1 PDATA2 PDATA3 PDATA4 DAC AGND1–6 Clock VOUT1 VCC1–7 System Output Amp and Low-Pass Filter DGND1, 2 PSCK DSCK DSD I/F DAC VDD1, 2 DBCK DSD1 DSD2 DSD3 DSD4 DSD5 DSD6 DSD7 DSD8 VCOM1 VOUT3 VCOM2 VOUT7 VOUT8 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES DIGITAL FILTER—PCM MODE 8× Interpolation Filter (De-Emphasis Off) AMPLITUDE vs FREQUENCY 0 0 –20 –20 –40 –40 Amplitude – dB Amplitude – dB AMPLITUDE vs FREQUENCY –60 –60 –80 –80 –100 –100 –120 –120 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 Frequency [x fs] 2 3 4 Frequency [x fs] Figure 1. Frequency Response (Sharp Rolloff) Figure 2. Frequency Response (Slow Rolloff) AMPLITUDE vs FREQUENCY AMPLITUDE vs FREQUENCY 0.05 2 0.04 1 0.03 0 Amplitude – dB Amplitude – dB 0.02 0.01 0.00 –0.01 –0.02 –1 –2 –3 –0.03 –4 –0.04 –0.05 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Frequency [x fs] Figure 3. Pass-Band Ripple (Sharp Rolloff) 0.5 –5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Frequency [x fs] Figure 4. Frequency Response (Slow Rolloff) 9 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 De-Emphasis Curves DE-EMPHASIS LEVEL vs FREQUENCY DE-EMPHASIS ERROR vs FREQUENCY 0 0.5 VCC = 5 V fs = 32 kHz TA = 25°C –1 0.3 De-emphasis Error – dB De-emphasis Level – dB –2 VCC = 5 V fs = 32 kHz TA = 25°C 0.4 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 0.2 0.1 –0.0 0.0 –0.1 –0.2 –8 –0.3 –9 –0.4 –10 –0.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 2 4 f – Frequency – kHz DE-EMPHASIS LEVEL vs FREQUENCY 10 12 14 DE-EMPHASIS ERROR vs FREQUENCY 0 0.5 VCC = 5 V fs = 44.1 kHz TA = 25°C –1 VCC = 5 V fs = 44.1 kHz TA = 25°C 0.4 0.3 De-emphasis Error – dB –2 De-emphasis Level – dB 8 Figure 6 Figure 5 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 0.2 0.1 –0.0 0.0 –0.1 –0.2 –8 –0.3 –9 –0.4 –10 –0.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 f – Frequency – kHz Figure 7 10 6 f – Frequency – kHz 16 18 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 f – Frequency – kHz Figure 8 16 18 20 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 De-Emphasis Curves (Continued) DE-EMPHASIS LEVEL vs FREQUENCY DE-EMPHASIS ERROR vs FREQUENCY 0 0.5 VCC = 5 V fs = 48 kHz TA = 25°C –1 0.3 De-emphasis Error – dB De-emphasis Level – dB –2 VCC = 5 V fs = 48 kHz TA = 25°C 0.4 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 0.2 0.1 –0.0 0.0 –0.1 –0.2 –8 –0.3 –9 –0.4 –10 –0.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 f – Frequency – kHz Figure 9 16 18 20 22 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 f – Frequency – kHz Figure 10 11 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 ANALOG DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE DYNAMIC RANGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE (–3 dB) vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 110 0.0016 VCC = 5 V fs = 44.1 kHz TA = 25°C 109 VCC = 5 V fs = 44.1 kHz TA = 25°C 0.0014 Dynamic Range – dB THD+N – Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (–3 dB) – % Supply Voltage Characteristics 192 kHz 0.0012 96 kHz 0.0010 44.1 kHz 0.0008 4.0 4.5 96 kHz 108 192 kHz 107 44.1 kHz 106 5.0 5.5 105 4.0 6.0 4.5 Figure 11 106 105 Channel Separation – dB SNR – dB VCC = 5 V fs = 44.1 kHz TA = 25°C 108 96 kHz 192 kHz 107 44.1 kHz VCC = 5 V fs = 44.1 kHz TA = 25°C 44.1 kHz 104 96 kHz 103 192 kHz 102 106 4.5 5.0 5.5 VCC – Supply Voltage – V Figure 13 6.0 101 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 VCC – Supply Voltage – V Figure 14 All specifications at TA = +25°C, VCC = 5.0 V, VDD = 3.3 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 384 fS and 24-bit data, unless otherwise noted 12 6.0 CHANNEL SEPARATION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 110 105 4.0 5.5 Figure 12 SNR vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 109 5.0 VCC – Supply Voltage – V VCC – Supply Voltage – V 6.0 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 Temperature Characteristics DYNAMIC RANGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 110 0.18 0.0018 VCC = 5 V fs = 44.1 kHz VCC = 5 V fs = 44.1 kHz 0.16 0.0016 109 Dynamic Range – dB THD+N – Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (–3 dB) – % TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE (–3 dB) vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.14 0.0014 192 kHz 0.12 0.0012 96 kHz 0.10 0.0010 44.1 kHz 44.1 kHz 96 kHz 108 192 kHz 107 0.08 0.0008 0.06 0.0006 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 106 –50 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C –25 0 25 50 75 100 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 16 Figure 15 SNR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE CHANNEL SEPARATION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 106 110 VCC = 5 V fs = 44.1 kHz VCC = 5 V fs = 44.1 kHz 105 Channel Separation – dB 109 SNR – dB 44.1 kHz 108 96 kHz 192 kHz 107 44.1 kHz 104 96 kHz 103 192 kHz 102 106 –50 –25 0 25 50 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 17 75 100 101 –50 –25 0 25 50 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 18 All specifications at TA = +25°C, VCC = 5.0 V, VDD = 3.3 V, fS = 44.1 kHz, system clock = 384 fS and 24-bit data, unless otherwise noted 13 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 DIGITAL FILTER—DSD MODE AMPLITUDE vs FREQUENCY 5 Filter 3 0 Filter 1 Amplitude – dB –5 Filter 2 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 1 10 100 1k f – Frequency – kHz Figure 19 SYSTEM CLOCK AND RESET FUNCTIONS System clock input The DSD1608 requires a system clock for operating the digital interpolation filter, digital DSD filter and multilevel delta-sigma modulator. The system clock is applied to PSCK (pin 33) in the PCM mode and to DSCK (pin 34) in the DSD mode. When CKCE (control register 10, B3) is not set to 1, the system clock is applied to PSCK in the DSD mode. The DSD1608 has a system clock detection circuit. Table 1 shows examples of system clock frequencies for common audio sampling rates. Figure 20 shows the timing requirements for the system clock input. For optimal performance, it is important to use a clock source with low phase jitter and noise. Texas Instruments’ PLL1700 multiclock generator is an excellent choice for providing the DSD1608 system. In the PCM mode, the oversampling rate of digital filter is 4× when a 128-fS or 192-fS system clock is applied to the DSD1608. When a 256-fS, 384-fS, 512-fS, or 768-fS system clock is applied, the oversampling rate is 8×. Table 1. System Clock Rates for Common Audio Sampling Frequencies MODE SYSTEM CLOCK FREQUENCY (fSCLK) (MHz) SAMPLING FREQUENCY 128 fS 192 fS 256 fS 16kHz 2.0480 3.0720 4.0960 32kHz 4.0960 6.1440 8.1920 44.1kHz 5.6488 8.4672 11.2896 384 fS 512 fS 768 fS 6.1440 8.1920 12.2880 12.2880 16.3840 24.5760 16.9344 22.5792 33.8688 48kHz 6.1440 9.2160 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640 88.2kHz 11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8688 45.1584 67.7376 96kHz 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640 49.1520 73.7280 192kHz 24.5760 36.8640 See Note See Note See Note See Note DSD 64×44.1kHz — — 11.2896 NOTE: This system clock is not supported for the given sampling frequency. 16.9344 22.5792 33.8688 PCM 14 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 t(SCKH) System Clock (PSCK, DSCK) H 2V L 0.8 V t(SCY) t(SCKL) SYMBOL t(SCY) t(SCKH) t(SCKL) PARAMETERS System clock pulse cycle time MIN MAX UNIT 13 ns System clock pulse duration high 0.4 tSCY ns System clock pulse duration low 0.4 tSCY ns Figure 20. System Clock Input Timing Power-On and External Reset Functions The DSD1608 includes a power-on reset function. Figure 21 shows the operation of this function. With VDD > 2 V, the power-on reset function is enabled. The initialization sequence requires 1024 system clocks from the time VDD > 2 V. After the initialization period, the DSD1608 is set to its reset default state, as described in the mode control register section of this data sheet. The DSD1608 also includes an external reset capability using the RST input (pin 36). This allows an external controller or master reset circuit to force the DSD1608 to initialize to its reset state. Figure 22 shows the external reset operation and timing. The RST pin is set to logic 0 for a minimum of 20 ns. When the RST pin is set to a logic 0 state, the DSD1608 is initialized. The RST pin is then set to a logic 1 state, thus starting the initialization sequence, which requires 1024 system clock periods. VDD 2.4 V 2V 1.6 V Reset Reset Removal Internal Reset 1024 System Clocks System Clock (PSCK) Figure 21. Power-On Reset Timing RST (Pin 36) 50% of VDD t(RST) Reset Reset Removal Internal Reset 1024 System Clocks System Clock SYMBOL t(RST) PARAMETERS Reset pulse duration low MIN 20 MAX UNIT ns Figure 22. External Reset Timing 15 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 Audio Serial Interface The DSD1608 has two audio serial interface ports: PCM audio interface port and DSD audio interface port. In the PCM mode, the audio interface is a 3-wire serial port. It includes PLRCK (pin 51), PBCK (pin 50), and PDATA1–PDATA4 (pins 46–49). PBCK is the serial audio bit clock, and it is used to clock the serial data present on PDATA1–4 into the audio interface serial shift register. Serial data is clocked into the DSD1608 on the rising edge of PBCK. PLRCK is the serial audio left/right word clock. It is used to latch serial data into the serial audio interface internal registers. The DSD1608 requires the synchronization of PLRCK to the system clock, but does not require a specific phase relation between PLRCK and system clock. If the relationship between PLRCK and system clock changes more than ±6 PBCK, internal operation is initialized within 1/fS and analog outputs are forced to 0.5 VCC until re-synchronization between PLRCK and the system clock is completed. In the DSD mode, the audio interface is a 2-wire serial port. DBCK (pin 37) is the serial audio bit clock, and it is used to clock the individual direct stream digital (DSD) audio data on DSD1–DSD8 (pins 38–45). DSD data is clocked into the DSD1608 on the rising edge of DBCK. DBCK must be synchronous with the system clock, but does not require a specific phase relation to the system clock. DBCK is operated at the sampling frequency fS; the fS of DSD is 64 × 44.1 kHz, nominal. Audio Data Formats and Timing In the PCM mode, the DSD1608 supports industry-standard audio data formats, including standard, I2S, and left-justified. The data formats are shown in Figure 23. Data formats are selected using the format bits, FMT[2:0], in control register 10. The default data format is 24-bit standard format. All formats require binary 2s complement, MSB-first audio data. Figure 24 shows a detailed timing diagram for the serial audio interface. In the DSD mode, the DSD1608 supports a DSD audio data format. The data formats are shown in Figure 25. Figure 26 shows a detailed timing diagram for the DSD audio data interface. Serial Control Interface The serial control interface is a 4-wire serial port which operates completely asynchronously from the serial audio interface and the system clock. The serial control interface is used to access the on-chip mode registers. The control interface includes MDI (pin 2), MDO (pin 5), MC (pin 4), and MS (pin 3). MDI is the serial data input, used to program the mode registers. MDO is the serial data output, used to read back the values of the mode registers. MC is the serial bit clock, used to shift data into the control port, and MS is the chip select for the control port. 16 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 (1) STD Format: L-Channel = H, R-Channel = L 1/fS PLRCK R-Channel L-Channel PBCK (a) Data Word = 16 Bit PDATA1–4 14 15 16 1 2 15 16 MSB 1 2 15 16 LSB (b) Data Word = 18 Bit PDATA1–4 16 17 18 1 2 17 18 1 2 17 18 1 2 19 20 LSB MSB (c) Data Word = 20 Bit PDATA1–4 18 19 20 1 2 19 20 LSB MSB (d) Data Word = 24 Bit PDATA1–4 22 23 24 1 2 23 24 1 2 23 24 LSB MSB (2) IIS Format: L-Channel = L, R-Channel = H 1/fS PLRCK R-Channel L-Channel PBCK Data Word = 24 Bit 1 PDATA1–4 2 23 24 MSB 1 2 23 24 1 LSB (3) Left Justified Format: L-Channel = H, R-Channel = L 1/fS PLRCK R-Channel L-Channel PBCK Data Word = 24 Bit PDATA1–4 1 2 MSB 23 24 1 2 23 24 1 2 LSB Figure 23. PCM Data Format 17 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 50% of VDD PLRCK t(BCH) t(BCL) t(LB) 50% of VDD PBCK t(BCY) t(BL) 50% of VDD PDATA1–4 tsu(D) SYMBOL th(D) PARAMETERS MIN UNIT PBCK pulse cycle time 70 ns PBCK high-level time 30 ns t(BCL) t(BL) PBCK low-level time 30 ns PBCK rising edge to PLRCK edge 10 ns t(LB) tsu(D) th(D) PLRCK edge to PBCK rising edge 10 ns PDATA1–4 setup time 10 ns PDATA1–4 hold time 10 ns Figure 24. Timing for PCM Audio Interface t = 1/(64 x 44.1 kHz) DBCK DSD1–8 D0 D1 D2 D3 Figure 25. Normal Data Output Form From DSD Decoder 18 MAX t(BCY) t(BCH) D4 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 t(BCH) t(BCL) 50% of VDD DBCK t(BCY) 50% of VDD DSD1–8 tsu(D) th(D) SYMBOL PARAMETERS MIN 350(1) MAX UNIT t(BCY) t(BCH) DBCK pulse cycle time DBCK high-level time 30 ns t(BCL) tsu(D) DBCK low-level time 30 ns DSD1–8 setup time 10 ns DSD1–8 hold time 10 ns th(D) ns (1) 2.8224 MHz = 64 × 44.1 kHz; this value is specified as a sampling rate of DSD. Figure 26. Timing for DSD Audio Interface Register Read/Write Operation All read/write operations for the serial control port use 16-bit data words. Figure 27 shows the control data word format. The most significant bit is the read/write (R/W) bit. For write operations, the R/W bit must be set to 0. For read operations, the R/W bit must be set to 1. There are seven bits, labeled IDX[6:0], that set the register index (or address) for the read or write operations. The least significant eight bits, D[7:0], contain the data to be written to the register specified by IDX[6:0] or to be read from the register specified by IDX[6:0]. Figure 28 shows the functional timing diagram for writing or reading the serial control port. MS is held at a logic 1 state until a register needs to be written or read. To start the register write or read cycle, MS is set to logic 0. Sixteen clocks are then provided on MC, corresponding to the 16 bits of the control data word on MDI and read back data on MDO. After the eighth clock cycle has completed, the data from indexed mode control register appears on MDO in read operation. After the sixteenth clock cycle has completed, the data is latched into the indexed mode control register in write operations. To write or read subsequent data, MS must be set to 1 once. LSB MSB R/W IDX6 IDX5 IDX4 IDX3 IDX2 IDX1 IDX0 D7 D6 D5 Register Index (or Address) D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Register Data Figure 27. Control Data Word Format for MDI MS MC MDI MDO X R/W IDX6 IDX5 IDX4 IDX3 IDX2 IDX1 IDX0 D7 High Impedance D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 X X R/W IDX6 High Impedance When Read Mode is Instructed Figure 28. Serial Control Format 19 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 Control Interface Timing Requirements Figure 29 shows a detailed timing diagram for the serial control interface. These timing parameters are critical for proper control port operation. t(MHH) MS 50% of VDD t(MSS) t(MCL) t(MCH) th(MS) MC 50% of VDD t(MCY) LSB MDI t(MOS) tsu(MD) 50% of VDD th(MD) MDO 50% of VDD SYMBOL PARAMETERS MIN MAX UNIT t(MCY) t(MCL) MC pulse cycle time 100 ns MC low level time 40 ns t(MCH) t(MHH) MC high level time 40 ns MS high level time 80 ns t(MSS) th(MS) MS falling edge to MC rise edge MS hold time (1) 15 ns 15 ns th(MD) tsu(MD) MDI hold time 15 ns MDI setup time 15 t(MOS) MC falling edge to MDO stable ns 30 ns (1) MC rising edge for LSB-to-MS rising edge. Figure 29. Control Interface Timing MODE CONTROL REGISTERS User-Programmable Mode Controls The DSD1608 includes a number of user programmable functions which are accessed via control registers. The registers are programmed using the serial control interface which was previously discussed in this data sheet. Table 2 lists the available mode control functions, along with their reset default conditions and associated register index. Register Map The mode control register map is shown in Table 3. Each register includes an index (or address) indicated by the IDX[6:0] bits B[14:8]. 20 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 Table 2. User-Programmable Mode Controls FUNCTION RESET DEFAULT REGISTER BIT(S) PCM DSD AT1[7:0] to AT8[7:0] √ √ 8 MUT[8:1] √ √ DAC1 to DAC8 enabled 9 DAC[8:1] √ √ 24-bit standard format 10 FMT[2:0] √ Clock select control Disabled 10 CKCE Attenuation rate select 8/fS Sharp rolloff 10 ATS √ Rolloff control for 8× digital filter 10 FLT √ De-emphasis function control De-emphasis disabled 11 DM12, -34, -56, -78 √ De-emphasis sample rate control 44.1kHz 11 DMF[1:0] √ Over sampling rate control (64 fS or 128 fS) 64 fS oversampling 11 OVR[1:0] √ Output phase select Normal phase 12 DRV12, -34, -56, -78 √ Zero flag polarity select High 12 ZREV √ Zero flag output pin select CH1/2 flags separately selectable 12 AZRO √ DSD mode control PCM mode 12 DSD System reset Not operated 12 SRST DSD filter select Filter 1 Zero flag status (read-only) — 16 ZERO[8:1] √ Device ID (at TDMCA) — 17 ID[4:0] √ Digital attenuation control, 0 dB to –∞ in 0.5 dB steps 0dB, no attenuation Soft mute control Mute disabled DAC operation control Audio data format control 0–7 13, 14 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ FS1[1:0] to FS8[1:0] √ Table 3. Mode Control Register Map B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Register 0 R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AT17 AT16 AT15 AT14 AT13 AT12 AT11 AT10 Register 1 R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 AT27 AT26 AT25 AT24 AT23 AT22 AT21 AT20 Register 2 R/W 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 AT37 AT36 AT35 AT34 AT33 AT32 AT31 AT30 Register 3 R/W 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 AT47 AT46 AT45 AT44 AT43 AT42 AT41 AT40 Register 4 R/W 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 AT57 AT56 AT55 AT54 AT53 AT52 AT51 AT50 Register 5 R/W 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 AT67 AT66 AT65 AT64 AT63 AT62 AT61 AT60 Register 6 R/W 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 AT77 AT76 AT75 AT74 AT73 AT72 AT71 AT70 Register 7 R/W 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 AT87 AT86 AT85 AT84 AT83 AT82 AT81 AT80 Register 8 R/W 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 MUT8 MUT7 MUT6 MUT5 MUT4 MUT3 MUT2 MUT1 Register 9 R/W 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 DAC8 DAC7 DAC6 DAC5 DAC4 DAC3 DAC2 DAC1 Register 10 R/W 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 RSV FLT ATS RSV CKCE FMT2 FMT1 FMT0 Register 11 R/W 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 OVR1 OVR0 DMF1 DMF0 DM78 DM56 DM34 DM12 Register 12 R/W 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 SRST DSD AZRO ZREV DRV78 DRV56 DRV34 DRV12 Register 13 R/W 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 FS41 FS40 FS31 FS30 FS21 FS20 FS11 FS10 Register 14 R/W 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 FS81 FS80 FS71 FS70 FS61 FS60 FS51 FS50 Register 16 R 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 ZERO8 ZERO7 ZERO6 ZERO5 ZERO4 ZERO3 ZERO2 ZERO1 Register 17 R 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 RSV RSV RSV ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 21 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 Register Definitions Register 0 B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AT17 AT16 AT15 AT14 AT13 AT12 AT11 AT10 R/W 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 AT87 AT86 AT85 AT84 AT83 AT82 AT81 AT80 : Register 7 R/W Read/Write Mode Select When R/W = 0, a write operation is performed. When R/W = 1, a read operation is performed. ATxy Digital Attenuation Level Setting :PCM/DSD Mode Where x = register number + 1 and y = 1 to 8, corresponding to the DAC output VOUT1 to VOUT8. In PCM mode, the default value, 1111 1111b, represents 0 dB. Each DAC channel (VOUT1 to VOUT8) includes a digital attenuation function. The attenuation level can be set from 0 dB to –119.5 dB in 0.5 dB steps or to –∞ in PCM mode, and from 6 dB to –113.5 dB or to –∞ in DSD mode. Alternatively, the attenuation level can be set to infinite attenuation (or mute). The following table shows attenuation levels for various settings. ATxy DECIMAL VALUE ATTENUATION LEVEL SETTING PCM Mode DSD Mode 1111 1111b 255 0 dB, no attenuation (default) 6 dB 1111 1110b 254 –0.5 dB 5.5 dB 1111 1101b 253 –1 dB 5 dB : : : : 1111 0011b 243 –6 dB 0 dB 1111 0010b 242 –6.5 dB –0.5 dB : : : : 1000 0011b 131 –62 dB –56 dB 1000 0010b 130 –62.5 dB –56.5 dB 1000 0001b 129 –63 dB –57 dB 1000 0000b 128 –63.5 dB –57.5 dB : : : : 0111 0101b 117 –69 dB –63 dB : : : : 0001 0000b 16 –119.5 dB –113.5 dB 0000 1111b 15 –∞ –∞ : : : : 0000 0000b 0 –∞ –∞ Register 8 R/W B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 R/W 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 MUT8 MUT7 MUT6 MUT5 MUT4 MUT3 MUT2 MUT1 Read/Write Mode Select When R/W = 0, a write operation is performed. When R/W = 1, a read operation is performed. MUTx Soft Mute Control :PCM/DSD Mode Where x = 1 to 8, corresponding to the DAC output VOUT1 to VOUT8. Default value: 0 MUTx = 0 Mute disabled (default) MUTx = 1 Mute enabled The mute bits, MUT1 to MUT8, are used to enable or disable the soft mute function for the corresponding DAC outputs, VOUT1 to VOUT8. The soft mute function is incorporated into the digital attenuators. When mute is disabled (MUTx = 0), the attenuator and DAC operate normally. When mute is enabled by setting MUTx = 1, the digital attenuator for the corresponding output is decreased from the current setting to infinite attenuation, one attenuator step (0.5 dB) at a time. This provides pop-free muting of the DAC output. By setting MUTx = 0, the attenuator is incremented one step at a time to the previously programmed attenuation level. 22 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 Register 9 B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 R/W 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 DAC8 DAC7 DAC6 DAC5 DAC4 DAC3 DAC2 DAC1 R/W Read/Write Mode Select When R/W = 0, a write operation is performed. When R/W = 1, a read operation is performed. DACx DAC Operation Control :PCM/DSD Mode Where x = 1 to 8, corresponding to the DAC output VOUT1 to VOUT8. Default value: 0 DACx = 0 DAC operation enabled (default) DACx = 1 DAC operation disabled The DAC operation controls are used to enable and disable the DAC outputs, VOUT1 to VOUT8. When DACx = 0, the corresponding output generates the audio waveform dictated by the data present on the DATA pin. When DACx = 1, the corresponding output is set to the bipolar zero level, or VCC / 2. In the TDMCA mode, the DACx bits are affected after the next PLRCK when the write operation occurs. Register 10 B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 R/W 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 RSV FLT ATS RSV CKCE FMT2 FMT1 FMT0 R/W Read/Write Mode Select When R/W = 0, a write operation is performed. When R/W = 1, a read operation is performed. RSV Reserved Bit The RSV bit must be set to 0. FLT Digital Filter Roll-Off Control :PCM Mode Default value: 0 FLT = 0 Sharp rolloff (default) FLT = 1 Slow rolloff The FLT bit allows the user to select the digital filter rolloff that is best suited to a particular application. Two filter rolloff selections are available: sharp and slow. The filter responses for these selections are shown in the Typical Performance Curves section of this data sheet. ATS Attenuation Rate Select :PCM/DSD Mode Default value: 0 ATS = 0 8/fS (default) ATS = 1 16/fS The ATS bit is used to select the rate at which the attenuator is decremented / incremented during level transitions. CKCE Clock Select Control :DSD Mode Default value: 0 CKCE = 0 System clock is applied to PSCK in the DSD mode (default). CKCE = 1 System clock is applied to DSCK in the DSD mode. The CKCE bit selects the system clock source in the DSD mode (PSCK or DSCK). The CKCE bit must be set before the DSD bit in register 12 can be set to 1. FMT[2:0] Audio Interface Data Format :PCM Mode Default value: 000. The FMT[2:0] bits are used to select the data format for the serial audio interface. The table below shows the available format options. 23 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 FMT[2:0] Audio Data Format Select 000 24-bit standard format, right-justified data (default) 001 20-bit standard format, right-justified data 010 18-bit standard format, right-justified data 011 16-bit standard format, right-justified data 100 I2S format, 24 bits 101 Left-justified format, 24 bits 110 Reserved 111 Reserved Register 11 B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 R/W 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 OVR1 OVR0 DMF1 DMF0 DM78 DM56 DM34 DM12 R/W Read/Write Mode Select When R/W = 0, a write operation is performed. When R/W = 1, a read operation is performed. OVR[1:0] Delta-Sigma Oversampling Rate Select Default value: 0 OVR[1:0] Oversampling Rate Select 00 64× fS (default) 01 128× fS 1x 32× fS The OVR[1:0] bits are used to change the oversampling rate of delta-sigma modulation. This function makes it easy to design a post-low-pass filter for any sampling rate. DMF[1:0] De-Emphasis Sampling Frequency Select Default value: 0 DMF[1:0] De-Emphasis Sampling Frequency Select 00 44.1 kHz (default) 01 48 kHz 10 32 kHz 11 Reserved The DMF[1:0] bits are used to select the sampling frequency for the digital de-emphasis function when de-emphasis is enabled. DMxx De-Emphasis Function Control Default value: 0 DMxx = 0 De-emphasis function disabled (default) DMxx = 1 De-emphasis function enabled The DMxx bits are used to enable or disable the digital de-emphasis function of selected channel pairs. Suffix 12, 34, 56, 78 means Channel 1 and 2, 3 and 4, 5 and 6, and 7 and 8 respectively. See the plots shown in the Typical Performance Curves section of this data sheet. Register 12 24 B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 R/W 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 SRST DSD AZRO ZREV DRV78 DRV56 DRV34 DRV12 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 R/W Read/Write Mode Select When R/W = 0, a write operation is performed. When R/W = 1, a read operation is performed. SRST System Reset :PCM/DSD Mode Default value: 0. This bit is available only in the write mode. DAC system is reset once. SRST = 1 The SRST bit allows the user to reset DAC system. This function is same as the power-on reset. When the SRST is set to 1, one reset pulse is generated internally. It is not necessary to set SRST to 0. DSD DSD Mode Control :PCM/DSD Mode Default value: 0 DSD = 0 PCM mode (default) DSD = 1 DSD mode The DSD bit allows the user to select the operation mode, PCM mode or DSD mode. AZRO Zero Flag Output Pin Select :PCM Mode Default value: 0 AZRO = 0 When ZREV = 0 and either the channel 1 or channel 2 data is continuously zero, the ZERO1 and ZERO2 pins go HIGH. When ZREV = 1 and either the channel 1 or channel 2 data is continuously zero, the ZERO1 and ZERO2 pins go LOW (default). AZRO = 1 When ZREV = 0 and both the channel 1 and channel 2 data is continuously zero, the ZERO1 and ZERO2 pins go HIGH. ZERO2 pin stay in LOW. When ZREV = 1 and both the channel 1 and channel 2 data is continuously zero, the ZERO1 and ZERO2 pins go LOW. The AZRO bit allows the user to select the output form of ZERO1 and ZERO2. ZREV Zero Flag Polarity Select :PCM Mode Default value: 0 ZREV = 0 Zero flag pins HIGH at a zero detect (default) ZREV = 1 Zero flag pins LOW at a zero detect The ZREV bit allows the user to select the polarity of zero flag pins. DRVxx Output Phase Select :PCM/DSD Mode Default value: 0 DRVxx = 0 Normal output (default) DRVxx = 1 Inverted output The DRVxx bits control output analog signal phase for channel pairs. The xx suffix in the register name designates the channel pair: -12 indicates channels 1 and 2; -34 indicates channels 3 and 4; -56 indicates channels 5 and 6; and -78 indicates channels 7 and 8. B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Register 13 R/W 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 FS41 FS40 FS31 FS30 FS21 FS20 FS11 FS10 Register 14 R/W 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 FS81 FS80 FS71 FS70 FS61 FS60 FS51 FS50 25 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 R/W Read/Write Mode Select When R/W = 0, a write operation is performed. When R/W = 1, a read operation is performed. FSxy DSD Filter Select :DSD Mode Default value: 00 FSxy DSD Filter Select 00 Filter 1 (default) 01 Filter 2 10 Filter 3 11 Reserved The FSxy bits allow selection of the DSD filter from three kind of filters for each channel. The x suffix in the register name designates the channel, from 1 to 8, for which the filter is being selected. The y suffix in the register name designates the high or low bit of the filter selection value. B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 R 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 ZERO8 ZERO7 ZERO6 ZERO5 ZERO4 ZERO3 ZERO2 ZERO1 Register 16 R Read Only ZEROx Zero Flag ZEROx = 0 Not zero detected on indexed channel ZEROx = 1 Zero detected on indexed channel The ZEROx bits indicate indexed the result of ZERO detection circuit of each channels. Register 17 B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 R 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 RSV RSV RSV ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 R Read Only RSV Reserve Bit The RSV bit is read as 0. ID[4:0] Device ID The ID[4:0] bits show a device ID in TDMCA mode. ANALOG OUTPUTS The DSD1608 includes eight independent output channels: VOUT1 to VOUT8. These are unbalanced outputs, each capable of driving 4 Vp-p typical into a 10-kΩ ac-coupled load. The internal output amplifiers for VOUT1 to VOUT8 are biased to the dc common-mode (or bipolar zero) voltage, equal to VCC/2. The output amplifiers include an RC continuous-time filter, which helps to reduce the out-of-band noise energy present at the DAC outputs due to the noise shaping characteristics of the DSD1608 delta-sigma D/A converters. The frequency response of this filter is shown in Figure 30. By itself, this filter is not enough to attenuate the out-of-band noise to an acceptable level for many applications. An external low-pass filter is required to provide sufficient out-of-band noise rejection. Further discussion of DAC post-filter circuits is provided in the Applications Information section of this data sheet. 26 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 RESPONSE vs FREQUENCY 10 0 Response – dB –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M f – Frequency – Hz Figure 30. Analog Output Filter Performance (100 Hz–10 MHz) ZERO FLAGS The DSD1608 includes circuitry for detecting an all-zero data condition for the audio data input pin and output pins for indicating the result. Zero Detect Condition Zero detection for each channel or combination of channels is independent from any other. In PCM mode, if the data for a given channel or channel combination remains at a 0 level for 1024 sample periods (or PLRCK clock periods), a zero-detect condition exists for that channel or combination of channels. In DSD mode, zero detection is not available. Zero Output Flags Given that a zero-detect condition exists for each channel or combination of channels, the zero flag pins for those conditions will be set to a logic 1 state. There are three zero flag pins for channel 1, ZERO1 (pin 6), for channel 2, ZERO2 (pin 7) and for a logical AND of channels 3 through 8, ZERO38 (pin 8). These pins can be used to operate external mute circuits, or used as status indicators for a microcontroller, audio signal processor, or other digitally controlled circuit. The active polarity of the zero flag outputs can be inverted by setting the ZREV bit of control register 12 to 1. The reset default is active-high output, or ZREV = 0. 27 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 APPLICATION INFORMATION CONNECTION DIAGRAMS A basic connection diagram is shown in Figure 31, with the necessary power supply bypass and decoupling components. The use of series resistors (22 Ω to 100 Ω) is recommended for the xSCK, PLRCK, xBCK, PDATAX, and DSDx inputs. The series resistor combines with the stray PCB and device input capacitance to form a low-pass filter which reduces high-frequency noise emissions and helps to dampen glitches and ringing present on clock and data lines. POWER SUPPLIES AND GROUNDING The DSD1608 requires a 5-V analog supply and a 3.3-V digital supply. The 5-V supply is used to power the DAC analog and output filter circuitry, while the 3.3-V supply is used to power the digital filter and serial interface circuitry. For best performance, the 3.3-V digital supply should be derived from the 5-V supply by using a linear regulator. Texas Instruments’ REG1117-3.3 is an ideal choice for this application. Proper power supply bypassing is shown in Figure 31. The 10-µF capacitors should be tantalum or aluminum electrolytic, while the 0.1-µF capacitors are ceramic (the X7R type is recommended for surface-mount applications). 28 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 PLL1700 27 MHz Master Clock 5V Analog REG117 GND 3.3 V + + + + + + AGND6 27 VOUT8 28 VOUT7 29 VOUT6 30 VOUT5 31 PSCK 33 40 DSD3 DGND2 32 DSCK 34 RST 36 VDD2 35 DSD1 38 DBCK 37 DSD2 39 + 42 DSD5 VCC6 24 43 DSD6 AGND5 23 44 DSD7 VCC5 22 45 DSD8 AGND4 21 DSD1608 AGND3 19 48 PDATA3 VCC3 18 49 PDATA4 AGND2 17 VCC2 16 50 PBCK VCC1 15 VCOM1 14 13 AGND1 12 VOUT1 11 VOUT2 10 VOUT3 9 VOUT4 8 ZERO38 7 ZERO2 6 ZERO1 5 MDO 4 MC 3 MS 2 MDI 1 DGND1 51 PLRCK + Output Low-Pass Filter VCC4 20 47 PDATA2 52 VDD1 + VCC7 25 46 PDATA1 Audio DSP or Decoder (PCM) + VCOM2 26 41 DSD4 Audio DSP or Decoder (DSD) + + µC/µP + + + + Figure 31. Basic Connection Diagram 29 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 D/A OUTPUT FILTER CIRCUITS: POST-LOW-PASS FILTER The DSD1608 requires a third- or second-order analog low-pass filter to achieve the frequency response recommended by the SACD standard and reduce the out-of-band noise produced by the delta-sigma modulator. Figure 32 shows the recommended external low-pass filter circuit. This circuit is a third-order Butterworth filter using the Sallen-Key circuit arrangement. The filter response and corner frequency are determined by the frequency response recommended by the SACD standard. Figure 32 lists the standard values for resistors and capacitors corresponding with the DSD digital filter on DSD1608. This filter can be used in either the PCM or the DSD modes. C2 680 pF R1 2.7 kΩ R2 6.8 kΩ R3 15 kΩ + C1 1500 pF C3 100 pF – R4 10 kΩ R5 10 kΩ Figure 32. Post-Low-Pass Filter Circuit TDMCA FORMAT The DSD1608 supports the time division multiplexed command and audio data (TDMCA) format to reduce any host control serial interface. The TDMCA format is designed for not only McBSP of TI DSPs but also any programmable devices. The TDMCA format can transfer not only audio data but also command data so that it can be used with any kind of device that supports the TDMCA format. The TDMCA frame consists of a command field, extended command field, and some audio data fields. The audio data are transported to IN devices (such as DAC) and/or from OUT devices (such as ADC). The DSD1608 is an IN device. PLRCK and PBCK are shared both IN and OUT devices so that the sample frequency must be united in one system. The TDMCA mode supports a maximum of 30 device IDs. The maximum number of audio channel depends on the PBCK frequency. TDMCA Mode Determination The DSD1608 recognizes the TDMCA mode by receiving PLRCK which pulse width is two PBCK clocks. The DSD1608 goes into the TDMCA after two continuous TDMCA frames. Figure 33 shows the PLRCK and PBCK timing required for the TDMCA mode. Any TDMCA commands can be issued the next TDMCA frame after entering the TDMCA mode. If operation in the TDMCA mode operation is not required, PLRCK must be a 50%-duty-cycle square wave. Pre TDMCA Frame TDMCA Frame PLRCK 2PBCK PBCK Figure 33. PLRCK and PBCK Timing for the TDMCA Mode 30 Command Accept DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 TDMCA Terminals TDMCA requires six signals, of which four are for command and audio data interface and two are for the daisy chain. Signals that can be shared are as indicated in the following table. The host interface signals, MS, MC and MDO change to DCI, DCO, and PDO respectively. The MDO signal is 3-state output so that it can be connected directly to other PDO terminals. TERMINAL (SIGNAL) NAME PROPERTY DESCRIPTION PLRCK Input TDMCA frame-start signal. The frequency of PLRCK must be the same as the sampling frequency. PBCK Input TDMCA clock. The frequency of PBCK must be high enough to communicate the TDMCA frame within a PLRCK clock cycle. PDATA1/PDI Input TDMCA command and audio data input signal MDO/PDO Output TDMCA command data three-state output signal MS/DCI Input TDMCA daisy chain input signal MC/DCO Output TDMCA daisy chain output signal Device ID Determination The TDMCA mode also supports a multi-chip implementation in one system. This means that the host controller (DSP) can support several PCM devices and/or other devices simultaneously. The PCM devices are categorized as IN device, OUT device, IN/OUT device, and NO device. The IN device has an input port to receive audio data. The OUT device has a output port to provide audio data. The IN/OUT device has both input and output ports for audio data. The NO device has no port for audio data but needs command data from the host. A DAC is an IN device, an ADC is an OUT device, a CODEC is an IN/OUT device, and a PLL is a NO device. The DSD1608 is an IN device. To distinguish devices from the host controller, each device is given its own device ID by the daisy chain. A device gets its own device ID automatically by connecting its DCO to the DCI of the next device in the daisy chain. There are actually two completely independent and equivalent daisy chains, which are categorized as the IN chain and the OUT chain. Figure 34 shows the daisy chain connection. If a system needs to chain a DSD1608 and a NO device in the same IN chain, the NO device should be chained at the back of the IN chain because it doesn’t require any audio data. Figure 35 shows an example of a TDMCA system that includes an IN chain and an OUT chain with a TI DSP. For chained devices to get their own device IDs, the DID signal should be set to 1 (the details are described later) and PLRCK and PBCK should be driven to initiate the TDMCA mode for all devices which are chained. The device at the top of the chain determines its device ID is 1 when DCI is fixed HIGH. Every other device determines its position in the chain by counting PBCK pulses and observing its own DCI signal. Figure 36 shows the initialization of each device ID. If all devices do not need separate device IDs, each DCI should be held high, causing the corresponding device IDs to be 1. DCO DCI DCO DCI NO Device NO Device DCO OUT DCI OUT NO Device DCO INOUT NO Device DCI DCOi INOUT DCIo IN DCOo IN DCOo DCIi DCOi DCIi DCO DCI OUT Device DCIo DCO DCI OUT Device IN Device DCO IN Device DCI DCO DCI IN Chain OUT Chain Figure 34. Daisy Chain Connection 31 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 PLRCK PBCK IN Device (DSD1608) PDI DCI DCO PDO Device ID = 1 PLRCK NO Device DCI PBCK PDI DCO PDO FSX FSR CLKX CLKR DX Device ID = 2 PLRCK OUT Device DCI PBCK PDI DCO DR PDO TI DSP Device ID = 1 PLRCK OUT Device DCI PBCK PDI PDO DCO Device ID = 2 Figure 35. IN and OUT Daisy Chain Connection for Multichip System PLRCK PBCK Command Field PDI Device ID = 1 DCO1 Device ID = 2 DCO1 DCI2 Device ID = 3 DCO2 DCI3 DID 58 BCKs Device ID = 30 DCO29 DCI30 Figure 36. Device ID Determination Sequence 32 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 TDMCA Frame In general, the TDMCA frame consists of a command field, an extended command (EMD) field, and an audio data field. All fields are 32 bits in length, but the LS byte has no meaning. The MSB is transferred first for each field. The command field is always transferred as the first packet of the frame. The EMD field is transferred if the EMD flag of the command field is high. If any EMD packets are transferred, no audio data follow after those EMD packets. This frame is for quick initialization. All devices of the daisy chain should respond to the command field and extended command field. The DSD1608 has eight audio channels that can be selected in register 41. If the corresponding flags are preset low, those audio channels are transferred. Figure 37 shows a general TDMCA frame. If some DACs are enabled although the corresponding audio data packets are not transferred, the analog outputs of those DACs are unpredictable. 1/fS PLRCK PBCK [For Initialization] PDI CMD EMD EMD EMD EMD EMD CMD CMD CMD CMD CMD Don’t Care CMD Don’t Care CMD 32 Bits PDO CMD [For Operation] PDI CMD PDO CMD Ch1 Ch1 Ch2 Ch3 Ch4 Ch(n) Ch2 Ch3 Ch4 Ch(m) Figure 37. General TDMCA Frame 1/fS (256 PBCK Clocks) 7 Packets x 32 Bits PLRCK PBCK PDI CMD Ch3 Ch4 Ch5 Ch6 Ch7 Ch8 Don’t Care CMD IN and OUT Channel Orders are Completely Independent PDO CMD Ch1 Ch2 Figure 38. TDMCA Frame Example of 6-Ch DAC and 2-Ch ADC With Command Read 33 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 Command Field The command field is defined as follows. The DID field (MSB) has another meaning, that this frame is for device ID determination. command 31 30 29 DID EMD DCS 28 24 Device ID 23 22 21 R/W 20 16 15 Register ID 8 7 0 Data Not used Bit 31: Device ID Enable Flag The DSD1608 operates to get its own device ID if this bit is HIGH. This is for TDMCA initialization. Bit 30: Extended Command Enable Flag An EMD packet is transferred if this bit is HIGH, otherwise skipped. When the bit is HIGH, this frame does not contain any audio data. This is for system initialization. Bit 29: Daisy Chain Selection Flag HIGH means OUT chain devices, LOW means IN chain devices. The DSD1608 is an IN device, so the DCS bit must be set to LOW. Bit [28:24]: Device ID The device ID is 5 bits in length, and it can be defined. IDs of devices follow the order of an IN or OUT daisy chain. The top device of the daisy chain has device ID 1 and the next device in the chain has device ID 2, etc. The ID for any device that has its DCI set HIGH is also 1. The maximum device ID each in the IN or OUT chain is 30. If a device ID is 0x1F, all devices are selected as broadcast when in the write mode. If any device ID is 0x00, no device is selected. Bit 23: Command Read/Write Flag If it is HIGH, the command is a read operation. Bit [22:16]: Register ID The register ID is 7 bits in length. See Table 3. Bit [15:18]: Command Data The command data is 8 bits in length. Any valid data can be chosen for each register. See Table 3. Bit [7:0]: Not used These bits are never transported when a read operation is performed. Extended Command Field The extended command field is almost the same as the command field. The only difference is that it does not have a DID flag. Extended command 31 30 29 RSVD EMD DCS 28 24 Device ID 23 22 21 R/W 20 16 Register ID 15 8 7 Data 0 Not Used Audio Field The audio field is 32 bits in length and the audio data is transferred MSB first. When transferring audio data of less than 32 bits, the unused portion of the field must be padded with 0s, as the following figure shows. 31 Audio data 16 MSB 24 bits MSB 20 bits MSB 16 bits 12 8 7 0 LSB LSB LSB All 0s All 0s All 0s TDMCA Register Requirements The TDMCA mode requires device ID and audio channel information, previously described. Register 9 indicates the audio channels and register 17 indicates the device ID. Register 17 is used only in the TDMCA mode. See the Mode Control Register Map, Table 3. 34 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 Register Write/Read Operation The command supports register write and read operations. If the command requests to read one register, the read data is transferred on PDO during the data phase portion of the timing cycle. The PDI signal can be retrieved on the positive edge of PBCK and the PDO signal is driven on the negative edge of PBCK. The PDO is activated one cycle early due to compensate for the output delay caused by high impedance. Figure 39 shows the TDMCA write and read timing. Register ID Phase Data Phase PBCK PDI Read Mode and Proper Register ID PDO Write Data Retrieved, if Write Mode Read Data Driven, if Read Mode 1 PBCK Early PDOEN (Internal) Figure 39. TDMCA Write and Read Operation Timing TDMCA Mode Operation DCO specifies the owner of the next audio channel in TDMCA operation. When one device retrieves its own audio channel data, the DCO becomes HIGH during last audio channel period. Figure 40 shows the DCO output timing during a TDMCA-mode operation. The host controller is not affected by the behavior of DCI and DCO. DCO indicates the last audio channel of each device. Therefore, DCI means that the next audio channel is allocated. 35 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 1/fS (384 PBCK Clocks) 9 Packets x 32 Bits PLRCK PBCK IN Daisy Chain PDI CMD Ch1 Ch2 Ch3 Ch4 Ch5 Ch6 Ch7 Ch8 Don’t Care CMD DCI1 DID = 1 DID = 2 DID = 3 DID = 4 DCO1 DCI2 DCO2 DCI3 DCO3 DCI4 DCO4 IN Daisy Chain PDI CMD Ch1 Ch2 Ch3 Ch4 Ch5 Ch6 Ch7 Ch8 CMD DCI1 DID = 1 DID = 2 DID = 3 DID = 4 DCO1 DCI2 DCO2 DCI3 DCO3 DCI4 DCO4 Figure 40. DCO Output Timing in TDMCA-Mode Operation 1/fS (768 PBCK Clocks) 17 Packets x 32 Bits PLRCK PBCK IN Daisy Chain PDI CMD Ch1 Ch7 Ch8 Ch9 Ch15 Ch16 Don’t Care DCI1 DID = 1 DCO1 DCI2 DID = 2 DCO2 DCI3 DID = 3 Figure 41. DCO Output Timing Example for 16-Ch Audio Data of Two DSD1608s 36 CMD DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 If some devices are skipped due to lack of an active audio channel, each skipped device must notify the next device that the DCO will be passed through the next DCI. Figure 42 and Figure 43 show DCO timing with skip operation. Figure 44 shows the ac timing of daisy chain signals. 1/fS (256 PBCK Clocks) 5 Packets x 32 Bits PRLCK PBCK PDI CMD Ch1 Ch2 Ch15 Ch16 Don’t Care CMD DCI DID = 1 DCO DCI 2 PBCK Delay DID = 2 DCO 14 PBCK Delay DCI DID = 8 DCO Figure 42. DCO Output Timing With Skip Operation Command Packet PLRCK PBCK PDI DID EMD DCO1 DCO2 Figure 43. DCO Output Timing With Skip Operation (for Command Packet 1) 37 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 PLRCK t(LB) t(BL) PBCK t(BCY) t(DS) t(DH) PDI t(DOE) PDO t(DS) t(DH) DCI t(COE) DCO SYMBOL PARAMETERS t(BCY) t(LB) PBCK pulse cycle time MIN MAX UNIT 20 ns PLRCK setup time 0 ns t(BL) tCDS) PLRCK hold time 3 ns PDI setup time 0 ns t(DH) t(DS) PDI hold time 3 ns DCI setup time 0 ns t(DH) t(DOE) DCI hold time 3 ns t(COE) PDO output delay(1) DCO output delay(1) (1) Load capacitance is 10 pF. Figure 44. AC Timing of Daisy Chain Signals 38 8 ns 6 ns DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 HOST CONTROL FLOW The host controller can control the TDMCA mode as follows: 1. Decides daisy chain to initialize PLRCK and PBCK signals generator 2. Generates TDMCA mode determination sequence 3. Sets DID flag in command to fix device ID automatically 4. Checks all device IDs if necessary 5. Initializes all devices 6. Communicates audio data and commands Use TDMCA Mode? No Normal-Mode Operation Yes (1) Initialize Serial Port (McBSP) Set FSX, CLKX Periods, Word, Frame Length, ... (2) Generates TDMCA Mode Determination Timing With DID Flag, Then Device ID Is Determined Automatically (3) Confirms Each Device ID and Initialize All Devices Using EMD Packet (4)(5) Sends Command and Audio Data Figure 45. TDMCA Control Flow From Host 39 DSD1608 www.ti.com SLES040 – JUNE 2002 MECHANICAL DATA PAH (S-PQFP-G52) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK 0,38 0,22 0,65 39 0,13 M 27 40 26 52 14 0,13 NOM 1 13 7,80 TYP 10,20 SQ 9,80 12,20 SQ 11,80 Gage Plane 0,25 0,05 MIN 1,05 0,95 0°–ā7° 0,75 0,45 Seating Plane 1,20 MAX 0,10 4040281/ C 11/96 NOTES:A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026 40 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third–party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. Mailing Address: Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated