TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS I2C www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 FEATURES • • • • • 5-V Tolerant I/O Ports Active-Low Reset Input (RESET) Open-Drain Active-Low Interrupt Output (INT) 400-kHz Fast I2C Bus Input/Output Configuration Register Polarity Inversion Register Internal Power-On Reset Power-Up With All Channels Configured as Inputs No Glitch On Power-Up Noise Filter on SCL/SDA Inputs Latched Outputs With High-Current Drive Maximum Capability for Directly Driving LEDs Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 100 mA Per JESD 78, Class II ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22 – 2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A) – 200-V Machine Model (A115-A) – 1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101) 16 VCCP ADDR 2 15 SDA RESET 3 14 SCL ZXY PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1 2 3 4 5 SDA 1 ADDR VCCI VCCP RGT PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) VCCI 16 15 14 13 1 12 A 4 13 INT P0 2 11 INT B P1 5 12 P7 P1 3 10 P7 C P2 6 11 P6 P2 4 9 P6 D P3 7 10 P5 GND 8 9 P4 5 6 7 8 P4 SCL P0 RESET P5 • • • • • • • • • • • P3 • Operating Power-Supply Voltage Range of 1.65 V to 5.5 V Allows Bidirectional Voltage-Level Translation and GPIO Expansion Between – 1.8-V SCL/SDA and 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V P Port – 2.5-V SCL/SDA and 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V P Port – 3.3-V SCL/SDA and 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V P Port – 5-V SCL/SDA and 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V P Port 2 I C to Parallel Port Expander Low Standby Current Consumption of 1 µA Schmitt-Trigger Action Allows Slow Input Transition and Better Switching Noise Immunity at the SCL and SDA Inputs – Vhys = 0.18 V Typ at 1.8 V – Vhys = 0.25 V Typ at 2.5 V – Vhys = 0.33 V Typ at 3.3 V – Vhys = 0.5 V Typ at 5 V GND • DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION This 8-bit I/O expander for the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C) is designed to provide general-purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontroller families via the I2C interface [serial clock (SCL) and serial data (SDA)]. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE (1) TA –40°C to 85°C TOP-SIDE MARKING QFN – RGT Reel of 3000 TCA6408RGTR ZWP BGA – ZXY (Pb-free) Reel of 2500 TCA6408ZXYR PH408 Tube of 70 TCA6408PW Reel of 2000 TCA6408PWR TSSOP – PW (1) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER PH408 For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com. The major benefit of this device is its wide VCC range. It can operate from 1.65-V to 5.5-V on the P port side and on the SDA/SCL side. This allows the TCA6408 to interface with next-generation microprocessors and microcontrollers on the SDA/SCL side, where supply levels are dropping down to conserve power. In contrast to the dropping power supplies of microprocessors and microcontrollers, some PCB components such as LEDs remain at a 5-V power supply. The bidirectional voltage level translation in the TCA6408 is provided through VCCI. VCCI should be connected to the VCC of the external SCL/SDA lines. This indicates the VCC level of the I2C bus to the TCA6408. The voltage level on the P port of the TCA6408 is determined by VCCP. The TCA6408 consists of one 8-bit configuration (input or output selection), input, output, and polarity inversion (active high) register. At power on, the I/Os are configured as inputs. However, the system master can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configuration bits. The data for each input or output is kept in the corresponding input or output register. The polarity of the input port register can be inverted with the polarity inversion register. All registers can be read by the system master. The system master can reset the TCA6408 in the event of a timeout or other improper operation by asserting a low in the RESET input. The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and initializes the I2C/SMBus state machine. The RESET pin causes the same reset/initialization to occur without depowering the part. The TCA6408 open-drain interrupt (INT) output is activated when any input state differs from its corresponding input port register state and is used to indicate to the system master that an input state has changed. INT can be connected to the interrupt input of a microcontroller. By sending an interrupt signal on this line, the remote I/O can inform the microcontroller if there is incoming data on its ports without having to communicate via the I2C bus. Thus, the TCA6408 can remain a simple slave device. The device P port outputs have high-current sink capabilities for directly driving LEDs while consuming low device current. One hardware pin (ADDR) can be used to program and vary the fixed I2C address and allow up to two devices to share the same I2C bus or SMBus. 2 Submit Documentation Feedback TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS I2C www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 ZXY Terminal Assignments 1 2 3 4 5 ADDR A P3 P2 P1 RESET B GND N.C. (1) P0 N.C. (1) VCCI C P4 N.C. (1) INT N.C. (1) VCCP D P5 P6 P7 SCL SDA (1) N.C. – No internal connection TERMINAL FUNCTIONS PIN NUMBER TSSOP (PW) QFN (RGT) BGA (ZXY) NAME DESCRIPTION 1 15 B5 VCCI 2 16 A5 ADDR Address input. Connect directly to VCCP or ground. 3 1 A4 RESET Active-low reset input. Connect to VCCP through a pullup resistor, if no active connection is used. 4 2 B3 P0 P port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P0 is configured as an input. 5 3 A3 P1 P port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P1 is configured as an input. 6 4 A2 P2 P port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P2 is configured as an input. 7 5 A1 P3 P port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P3 is configured as an input. 8 6 B1 GND 9 7 C1 P4 P port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P4 is configured as an input. 10 8 D1 P5 P port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P5 is configured as an input. 11 9 D2 P6 P port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P6 is configured as an input. 12 10 D3 P7 P port input/output (push-pull design structure). At power on, P7 is configured as an input. 13 11 C3 INT Interrupt output. Connect to VCCI through a pullup resistor. 14 12 D4 SCL Serial clock bus. Connect to VCCI through a pullup resistor. 15 13 D5 SDA Serial data bus. Connect to VCCI through a pullup resistor. 16 14 C5 VCCP Supply voltage of TCA6408 for P port. Supply voltage of I2C bus. Connect directly to the VCC of the external I2C master. Provides voltage level translation. Ground Submit Documentation Feedback 3 TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 Voltage Translation Table 1 shows how to set up VCC levels for the necessary voltage translation between the I2C bus and the TCA6408. Table 1. Voltage Translation 4 VCCI (SCL and SDA of I2C master) (V) VCCP (P Port) (V) 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 1.8 3.3 1.8 5 2.5 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.3 2.5 5 3.3 1.8 3.3 2.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 5 5 1.8 5 2.5 5 3.3 5 5 Submit Documentation Feedback TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS I2C www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 LOGIC DIAGRAM (POSITIVE LOGIC) INT ADDR SCL SDA VCCI VCCP RESET GND 13 Interrupt Logic LP Filter 2 14 15 Input Filter 2 I C Bus Control 1 8 Bits I/O Port P7–P0 Write Pulse Read Pulse 16 3 Shift Register Power-On Reset 8 A. All pin numbers shown are for the PW package. B. All I/Os are set to inputs at reset. Submit Documentation Feedback 5 TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 Simplified Schematic of P0 to P7 Data From Shift Register Data From Shift Register Output Port Register Data VCCP Configuration Register D Q Q1 FF Write Configuration Pulse CK Q D Q FF Write Pulse P0 to P7 CK Q Output Port Register Q2 Input Port Register Q D FF Read Pulse ESD Protection Diode GND Input Port Register Data CK Q To INT Data From Shift Register D Q FF Write Polarity Pulse Polarity Register Data CK Q Polarity Inversion Register A. On power up or reset, all registers return to default values. I/O Port When an I/O is configured as an input, FETs Q1 and Q2 are off, which creates a high-impedance input. The input voltage may be raised above VCC to a maximum of 5.5 V. If the I/O is configured as an output, Q1 or Q2 is enabled depending on the state of the output port register. In this case, there are low impedance paths between the I/O pin and either VCC or GND. The external voltage applied to this I/O pin should not exceed the recommended levels for proper operation. I2C Interface The bidirectional I2C bus consists of the serial clock (SCL) and serial data (SDA) lines. Both lines must be connected to a positive supply through a pullup resistor when connected to the output stages of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. I2C communication with this device is initiated by a master sending a start condition, a high-to-low transition on the SDA input/output, while the SCL input is high (see Figure 1). After the start condition, the device address byte is sent, MSB first, including the data direction bit (R/W). After receiving the valid address byte, this device responds with an acknowledge (ACK), a low on the SDA input/output during the high of the ACK-related clock pulse. The address input (ADDR) of the slave device must not be changed between the start and the stop conditions. On the I2C bus, only one data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the high pulse of the clock period, as changes in the data line at this time are interpreted as control commands (start or stop) (see Figure 2). 6 Submit Documentation Feedback TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS I2C www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 A stop condition, a low-to-high transition on the SDA input/output while the SCL input is high, is sent by the master (see Figure 1). Any number of data bytes can be transferred from the transmitter to receiver between the start and the stop conditions. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one ACK bit. The transmitter must release the SDA line before the receiver can send an ACK bit. The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the ACK clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable low during the high pulse of the ACK-related clock period (see Figure 3). When a slave receiver is addressed, it must generate an ACK after each byte is received. Similarly, the master must generate an ACK after each byte that it receives from the slave transmitter. Setup and hold times must be met to ensure proper operation. A master receiver signals an end of data to the slave transmitter by not generating an acknowledge (NACK) after the last byte has been clocked out of the slave. This is done by the master receiver by holding the SDA line high. In this event, the transmitter must release the data line to enable the master to generate a stop condition. SDA SCL S P Stop Condition Start Condition Figure 1. Definition of Start and Stop Conditions SDA SCL Data Line Change Figure 2. Bit Transfer Data Output by Transmitter NACK Data Output by Receiver ACK SCL From Master 1 2 8 9 S Clock Pulse for Acknowledgment Start Condition Figure 3. Acknowledgment on the I2C Bus Submit Documentation Feedback 7 TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 Interface Definition BIT BYTE 7 (MSB) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (LSB) I2C slave address L H L L L L ADDR R/W I/O data bus P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 Device Address The address of the TCA6408 is shown in Figure 4. Slave Address 0 0 1 0 Fixed 0 0 AD DR R/W Programmable Figure 4. TCA6408 Address Address Reference ADDR I2C BUS SLAVE ADDRESS L 32 (decimal), 20 (hexadecimal) H 33 (decimal), 21 (hexadecimal) The last bit of the slave address defines the operation (read or write) to be performed. A high (1) selects a read operation, while a low (0) selects a write operation. Control Register and Command Byte Following the successful acknowledgement of the address byte, the bus master sends a command byte, which is stored in the control register in the TCA6408. Two bits of this data byte state the operation (read or write) and the internal registers (input, output, polarity inversion or configuration) that will be affected. This register can be written or read through the I2C bus. The command byte is sent only during a write transmission. B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Figure 5. Control Register Bits Command Byte CONTROL REGISTER BITS B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 COMMAND BYTE (HEX) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 01 Output Port Read/write byte 1111 1111 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 02 Polarity Inversion Read/write byte 0000 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 03 Configuration Read/write byte 1111 1111 (1) 8 Undefined Submit Documentation Feedback REGISTER PROTOCOL POWER-UP DEFAULT Input Port Read byte xxxx xxxx (1) TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS I2C www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 Register Descriptions The input port register (register 0) reflects the incoming logic levels of the pins, regardless of whether the pin is defined as an input or an output by the configuration register. They act only on read operation. Writes to this register have no effect. The default value (X) is determined by the externally applied logic level. Before a read operation, a write transmission is sent with the command byte to indicate to the I2C device that the input port register will be accessed next. Register 0 (Input Port Register) BIT I-7 I-6 I-5 I-4 I-3 I-2 I-1 I-0 DEFAULT X X X X X X X X The output port register (register 1) shows the outgoing logic levels of the pins defined as outputs by the Configuration register. Bit values in this register have no effect on pins defined as inputs. In turn, reads from this register reflect the value that is in the flip-flop controlling the output selection, not the actual pin value. Register 1 (Output Port Register) BIT O-7 O-6 O-5 O-4 O-3 O-2 O-1 O-0 DEFAULT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 The polarity inversion register (register 2) allows polarity inversion of pins defined as inputs by the configuration register. If a bit in this register is set (written with 1), the corresponding port pin's polarity is inverted. If a bit in this register is cleared (written with a 0), the corresponding port pin's original polarity is retained. Register 2 (Polarity Inversion Register) BIT N-7 N-6 N-5 N-4 N-3 N-2 N-1 N-0 DEFAULT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The configuration register (register 3) configures the direction of the I/O pins. If a bit in this register is set to 1, the corresponding port pin is enabled as an input with a high-impedance output driver. If a bit in this register is cleared to 0, the corresponding port pin is enabled as an output. Register 3 (Configuration Register) BIT C-7 C-6 C-5 C-4 C-3 C-2 C-1 C-0 DEFAULT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Power-On Reset When power (from 0 V) is applied to VCCP, an internal power-on reset holds the TCA6408 in a reset condition until VCCP has reached VPOR. At that time, the reset condition is released, and the TCA6408 registers and I2C/SMBus state machine initialize to their default states. After that, VCCP must be lowered to below 0.2 V and back up to the operating voltage for a power-reset cycle. Reset Input (RESET) The RESET input can be asserted to intialize the system while keeping VCCP at its operating level. A reset can be accomplished by holding the RESET pin low for a minimum of tW. The TCA6408 registers and I2C/SMBus state machine are changed to their default state once RESET is low (0). When RESET is high (1), the I/O levels at the P port can be changed externally or through the master. This input requires a pullup resistor to VCCP, if no active connection is used. Submit Documentation Feedback 9 TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 Interrupt Output (INT) An interrupt is generated by any rising or falling edge of the port inputs in the input mode. After time tiv, the signal INT is valid. Resetting the interrupt circuit is achieved when data on the port is changed to the original setting, data is read from the port that generated the interrupt or in a stop event. Resetting occurs in the read mode at the acknowledge (ACK) or not acknowledge (NACK) bit after the rising edge of the SCL signal. In a stop event, INT is cleared after the rising edge of SDA. Interrupts that occur during the ACK or NACK clock pulse can be lost (or be very short) due to the resetting of the interrupt during this pulse. Each change of the I/Os after resetting is detected and is transmitted as INT. Reading from or writing to another device does not affect the interrupt circuit, and a pin configured as an output cannot cause an interrupt. Changing an I/O from an output to an input may cause a false interrupt to occur, if the state of the pin does not match the contents of the input port register. The INT output has an open-drain structure and requires a pullup resistor to VCCP or VCCI depending on the application. If the INT signal is connected back to the processor that provides the SCL signal to the TCA6408, then the INT pin has to be connected to VCCI. If not, the INT pin can be connected to VCCP. Bus Transactions Data is exchanged between the master and TCA6408 through write and read commands. Writes Data is transmitted to the TCA6408 by sending the device address and setting the least-significant bit to a logic 0 (see Figure 4 for device address). The command byte is sent after the address and determines which register receives the data that follows the command byte. There is no limitation on the number of data bytes sent in one write transmission. SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Slave Address SDA S 0 1 0 0 0 Command Byte AD 0 DR 0 Start Condition 0 A 0 0 0 0 0 Data to Port 0 Data 1 A 1 R/W ACK From Slave A ACK From Slave P ACK From Slave Write to Port Data Out From Port Data 1 Valid tpv Figure 6. Write to Output Port Register <br/> SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Slave Address SDA S 0 1 0 0 Start Condition 0 Command Byte AD 0 DR 0 R/W A 0 0 0 0 ACK From Slave 0 0 Data to Register 1 1/0 A Data ACK From Slave Figure 7. Write to Configuration or Polarity Inversion Registers 10 Submit Documentation Feedback A P ACK From Slave TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS I2C www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 Reads The bus master first must send the TCA6408 address with the least-significant bit set to a logic 0 (see Figure 4 for device address). The command byte is sent after the address and determines which register is accessed. After a restart, the device address is sent again but, this time, the least-significant bit is set to a logic 1. Data from the register defined by the command byte then is sent by the TCA6408 (see Figure 8 and Figure 9). Data is clocked into the register on the rising edge of the ACK clock pulse. ACK From Slave Slave Address S 0 0 1 0 0 0 AD DR 0 ACK From Slave Command Byte A R/W ACK From ACK From Slave Data from Register Master Slave Address A S 0 1 0 0 0 AD DR 1 A 0 At this moment, master-transmitter becomes master-receiver, and slave-receiver becomes slave-transmitter Data A First byte R/W Data from Register NACK From Master Data NA P Last Byte Figure 8. Read From Register <br/> 1 SCL 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Data From Port Slave Address S 0 SDA 1 Start Condition 0 0 0 AD 0 DR 0 R/W Data From Port Data 1 A Data 4 A ACK From Master ACK From Slave NA P NACK From Master Stop Condition Read From Port Data Into Port Data 2 tph Data 3 Data 4 Data 5 tps INT tiv tir A. Transfer of data can be stopped at any time by a stop condition. When this occurs, data present at the latest acknowledge phase is valid (output mode). It is assumed that the command byte previously has been set to 00 (read input port register). B. This figure eliminates the command byte transfer, a restart, and slave address call between the initial slave address call and actual data transfer from P port (see Figure 8). Figure 9. Read Input Port Register Submit Documentation Feedback 11 TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX VCCI Supply voltage range –0.5 6.5 UNIT V VCCP Supply voltage range –0.5 6.5 V range (2) –0.5 6.5 V –0.5 6.5 V VI Input voltage VO Output voltage range (2) IIK Input clamp current ADDR, RESET, SCL VI < 0 ±20 mA IOK Output clamp current INT VO < 0 ±20 mA P Port VO < 0 or VO > VCCP ±20 mA SDA VO < 0 or VO > VCCI ±20 mA Continuous output low current P Port VO = 0 to VCCP 50 mA Continuous output low current SDA, INT VO = 0 to VCCI 25 mA Continuous output high current P Port VO = 0 to VCCP 50 mA Continuous current through GND 200 mA Continuous current through VCCP 160 mA Continuous current through VCCI 10 mA IIOK Input/output clamp current IOL IOH ICC PW package θJA Package thermal impedance (3) Tstg (1) (2) (3) 108 RGT package 53 ZXY package 193 Storage temperature range –65 150 °C/W °C Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. Recommended Operating Conditions VCCI Supply voltage VCCP Supply voltage MIN MAX 1.65 5.5 1.65 5.5 SCL, SDA 0.7 × VCCI 5.5 ADDR, P7–P0, RESET 0.7 × VCCP 5.5 UNIT V VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage IOH High-level output current P7–P0 10 mA IOL Low-level output current P7–P0 25 mA TA Operating free-air temperature 85 °C 12 SCL, SDA –0.5 0.3 × VCCI ADDR, P7–P0, RESET –0.5 0.3 × VCCP –40 Submit Documentation Feedback V V TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS I2C www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 Electrical Characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCCI = 1.65 V to 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCCP MIN –1.2 VIK Input diode clamp voltage II = –18 mA 1.65 V to 5.5 V VPOR Power-on reset voltage (2) VI = VCCP or GND, IO = 0 1.65 V to 5.5 V IOH = –8 mA P port high-level output voltage VOH IOH = –10 mA IOL = 8 mA P port low-level output voltage VOL IOL = 10 mA 1.65 V 1.2 2.3 V 1.8 3V 2.6 4.5 V 4.1 1.65 V 1.1 2.3 V 1.7 3V 2.5 4.5 V 4.0 TYP (1) MAX 1 1.4 UNIT V V V 1.65 V 0.45 2.3 V 0.25 3V 0.25 4.5 V 0.2 1.65 V 0.6 2.3 V 0.3 3V 0.25 4.5 V 0.2 V SDA VOL = 0.4 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V 3 INT VOL = 0.4 V 1.65 V to 5.5 V 3 SCL, SDA VI = VCCI or GND ADDR, RESET VI = VCCP or GND IIH P port VI = VCCP IIL P port VI = GND Operating mode SDA, P Port, ADDR, RESET VI on SDA = VCCI or GND, VI on P port, ADDR and RESET = VCCP or GND, IO = 0, I/O = inputs, fSCL = 400 kHz SDA, P Port, ADDR, RESET VI on SDA = VCCI or GND, VI on P port, ADDR and RESET = VCCP or GND, IO = 0, I/O = inputs, fSCL = 100 kHz SCL, SDA, P Port, ADDR, RESET VI on SCL and SDA = VCCI or GND, VI on P Port, ADDR and RESET = VCCP or GND, IO = 0, I/O = inputs, fSCL = 0 SCL, SDA One input at VCCI – 0.6 V, Other inputs at VCCI or GND 1.65 V to 5.5 V 25 µA P Port, ADDR, RESET One input at VCCP – 0.6 V, Other inputs at VCCP or GND 1.65 V to 5.5 V 60 µA 1.65 V to 5.5 V 6 7 pF 7 8 7.5 8.5 IOL II ICC (ICCI + ICCP) Operating mode Standby mode ∆ICCI ∆ ICCP Ci SCL VI = VCCI or GND SDA VIO = VCCI or GND P Port VIO = VCCP or GND Cio (1) (2) ±0.1 1.65 V to 5.5 V ±0.1 1.65 V to 5.5 V Additional current in Standby mode mA 15 1 µA 1 µA 3.6 V to 5.5 V 10 20 2.3 V to 3.6 V 6.5 15 1.65 V to 2.3 V 4 9 3.6 V to 5.5 V 2.5 5 2.3 V to 3.6 V 1.6 3.8 1.65 V to 2.3 V 1 2.3 3.6 V to 5.5 V 0.2 1 2.3 V to 3.6 V 0.1 0.6 1.65 V to 2.3 V 0.1 0.4 1.65 V to 5.5 V µA µA pF All typical values are at nominal supply voltage (1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, or 5-V VCC) and TA = 25°C. When power (from 0 V) is applied to VCCP, an internal power-on reset holds the TCA6408 in a reset condition until VCCP has reached VPOR. At that time, the reset condition is released, and the TCA6408 registers and I2C/SMBus state machine initialize to their default states. After that, VCCP must be lowered to below 0.2 V and back up to the operating voltage for a power-reset cycle. Submit Documentation Feedback 13 TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 I2C Interface Timing Requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 10) STANDARD MODE I2C BUS FAST MODE I2C BUS MIN MAX 100 UNIT MIN MAX 0 400 fscl I2C clock frequency 0 tsch I2C clock high time 4 0.6 µs tscl I2C clock low time 4.7 1.3 µs tsp I2C tsds I2C serial data setup time tsdh I2C serial data hold time ticr I2C input rise time ticf I2C tocf I2C output fall time; 10 pF to 400 pF bus tbuf I2C bus free time between Stop and Start 4.7 1.3 µs tsts I2C 4.7 0.6 µs tsth I2C Start or repeater Start condition hold time 4 0.6 µs tsps I2C Stop condition setup time 4 0.6 µs tvd(data) Valid data time; SCL low to SDA output valid 1 1 µs tvd(ack) Valid data time of ACK condition; ACK signal from SCL low to SDA (out) low 1 1 µs (1) spike time 0 50 100 0 0 input fall time Start or repeater Start condition setup time 0 250 kHz 50 ns ns ns 1000 20 + 0.1Cb (1) 300 300 20 + 0.1Cb (1) 300 ns 300 20 + 0.1Cb (1) 300 µs ns Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF Reset Timing Requirements over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 13) STANDARD MODE I2C BUS MIN FAST MODE I2C BUS MAX MIN UNIT MAX tW Reset pulse duration 4 4 ns tREC Reset recovery time 0 0 ns 600 600 ns tRESET (1) Time to reset (1) Minimum time for SDA to become high or minimum time to wait before doing a START Switching Characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, CL≤ 100 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 10) PARAMETER STANDARD MODE I2C BUS FAST MODE I2C BUS FROM TO P Port INT 4 4 µs SCL INT 4 4 µs 400 ns MIN MAX MIN UNIT MAX tiv Interrupt valid time tir Interrupt reset delay time tpv Output data valid SCL P7–P0 tps Input data setup time P Port SCL 0 0 ns tph Input data hold time P Port SCL 300 300 ns 14 Submit Documentation Feedback 400 TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS I2C www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE VCC = 5.0 V 10 8 VCC = 3.3 V 6 4 VCC = 2.5 V 2 VCC = 1.8 V 0 –40 –15 10 35 60 Temperature, TA (°C) 100 SCL = VCC All I/Os unloaded 80 VCC = 5.0 V VCC = 3.3 V 60 VCC = 2.5 V 40 VCC = 1.8 V 25 15 TA = 85°C 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.5 –40 0.6 TA = –40°C 50 40 TA = 25°C TA = 85°C 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Output Low Voltage, VOL (V) 0.6 Output Low Voltage, VOL (mV) Sink Current, ISINK (mA) 70 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 85 I/O SINK CURRENT vs OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE 50 40 TA = –40°C 30 TA = 25°C 20 TA = 85°C 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 VCC = 3.3 V 50 TA = –40°C 40 30 TA = 25°C 20 TA = 85°C 10 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Output Low Voltage, VOL (V) Output Low Voltage, VOL (V) I/O LOW VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE I/O SOURCE CURRENT vs OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE 250 VCC = 1.8 V, ISOURCE = 10 mA 200 150 VCC = 5.0 V, ISOURCE = 10 mA 100 VCC = 1.8 V, ISOURCE = 1 mA 50 VCC = 5 V, ISOURCE = 1 mA 0 60 0 0.0 0.6 300 80 VCC = 5.0 V 2.5 70 0 0.0 90 0 0.0 –15 10 35 60 Temperature, TA (°C) VCC = 2.5 V I/O SINK CURRENT vs OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE 30 2.0 0 Output Low Voltage, VOL (V) 60 4 2 0 60 TA = –40°C TA = 25°C 8 6 I/O SINK CURRENT vs OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE 20 0 12 10 Supply Voltage, VCC (V) 85 Sink Current, ISINK (mA) Sink Current, ISINK (mA) VCC = 1.8 V fSCL = 400 kHz 16 All I/Os unloaded 14 20 I/O SINK CURRENT vs OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE 30 18 Sink Current, ISINK (mA) 12 120 –40 Source Current, ISOURCE (mA) 14 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE Supply Current, ICC (µA) fSCL = 400 kHz All I/Os unloaded 16 Supply Current, ICC (nA) Supply Current, ICC (µA) 18 STANDBY SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 0.6 30 VCC = 1.8 V 25 TA = –40°C 20 15 TA = 25°C 10 TA = 85°C 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 VCCP – VOH (V) –15 10 35 60 85 Temperature, TA (°C) Submit Documentation Feedback 15 TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) I/O SOURCE CURRENT vs OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE I/O SOURCE CURRENT vs OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE 90 70 VCC = 2.5 V 40 35 TA = –40°C 30 25 20 15 TA = 25°C TA = 85°C 10 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 VCC = 3.3 V 60 50 TA = –40°C 40 30 TA = 25°C 20 TA = 85°C 10 0 0.0 0.6 Source Current, ISOURCE (mA) 45 Source Current, ISOURCE (mA) Source Current, ISOURCE (mA) 50 I/O SOURCE CURRENT vs OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 I/O HIGH VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 300 VCC – VOH (V) 250 200 VCC = 1.8 V, ISOURCE = 10 mA 150 100 50 0 –40 VCC = 5.0 V, ISOURCE = 10 mA –15 10 35 60 Temperature, TA (°C) 16 VCC = 5.0 V 70 60 TA = –40°C 50 40 30 TA = 25°C TA = 85°C 20 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 VCCP – VOH (V) VCCP – VOH (V) VCCP – VOH (V) 80 Submit Documentation Feedback 85 0.5 0.6 TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS I2C www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCCI R L = 1 kW SDA DUT CL = 50 pF (see Note A) SDA LOAD CONFIGURATION Two Bytes for READ Input Port Register (see Figure 9) Address Bit 7 (MSB) Stop Start Condition Condition (P) (S) tscl Address Bit 1 R/W Bit 0 (LSB) Data Bit 7 (MSB) ACK (A) Data Bit 0 (LSB) Stop Condition (P) tsch 0.7 ´ VCCI SCL 0.3 ´ VCCI ticr tsp ticf tbuf tvd tocf tvd tsts tsps SDA 0.7 ´ VCCI 0.3 ´ VCCI ticr ticf tsth tsdh tsds tvd(ack) Repeat Start Condition Stop Condition VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS BYTE DESCRIPTION 2 1 I C address 2 Input register port data A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. tocf is measured with CL of 10 pF or 400 pF. B. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr/tf ≤ 30 ns. C. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices. Figure 10. I2C Interface Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms Submit Documentation Feedback 17 TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) VCCI RL = 4.7 kW INT DUT CL = 100 pF (see Note A) INTERRUPT LOAD CONFIGURATION ACK From Slave Start Condition 8 Bits (One Data Byte) From Port R/W Slave Address S 0 1 0 0 0 0 AD DR 1 A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A Data 1 ACK From Slave Data From Port A Data 2 1 P A tir tir B B INT tiv A tsps A Data Into Port Address Data 1 0.5 ´ VCCI INT SCL Data 2 0.7 ´ VCCI R/W tiv A 0.3 ´ VCCI tir 0.5 ´ VCCP Pn 0.5 ´ VCCI INT View A−A View B−B A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr/tf ≤ 30 ns. C. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices. Figure 11. Interrupt Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 18 Submit Documentation Feedback TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS I2C www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) Pn 500 W DUT 2 ´ VCCP CL = 50 pF (see Note A) 500 W P PORT LOAD CONFIGURATION SCL P0 A P3 0.7 ´ VCCP 0.3 ´ VCCI Slave ACK SDA tpv (see Note B) Pn Unstable Data Last Stable Bit WRITE MODE (R/W = 0) SCL 0.7 ´ VCCI P0 A tps P3 0.3 ´ VCCI tph Pn 0.5 ´ VCCP READ MODE (R/W = 1) A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. tpv is measured from 0.7 × VCC on SCL to 50% I/O (Pn) output. C. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr/tf ≤ 30 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time, with one transition per measurement. E. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices. Figure 12. P Port Load Circuit and Timing Waveforms Submit Documentation Feedback 19 TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) VCCI RL = 1 kW Pn SDA 500 W DUT DUT CL = 50 pF (see Note A) SDA LOAD CONFIGURATION 2 ´ VCCP CL = 50 pF (see Note A) 500 W P PORT LOAD CONFIGURATION Start SCL ACK or Read Cycle SDA 0.3 ´ VCCI tRESET VCCP/2 RESET tREC tREC tW VCCP/2 Pn tRESET A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. All inputs are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr/tf ≤ 30 ns. C. The outputs are measured one at a time, with one transition per measurement. D. I/Os are configured as inputs. E. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices. Figure 13. Reset Load Circuits and Voltage Waveforms 20 Submit Documentation Feedback TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS I2C www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 APPLICATION INFORMATION Figure 14 shows an application in which the TCA6408 can be used. VCCI VCCP VCCI (1.8 V) 14 SCL Master Controller SDA 15 13 INT GND 16 1 10 kW (x 4) VCC 3 RESET 100 kW (x 3) VCCI VCCP SCL P0 SDA ALARM (see note D) Subsystem 1 (e.g., Alarm) 4 INT RESET A 5 P1 TCA6408 ENABLE B P2 2 ADDR P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 6 7 9 Keypad 10 11 12 GND 8 A. Device address configured as 0100000 for this example. B. P0 and P2–P4 are configured as inputs. C. P1 and P5-P7 are configured as outputs. D. Resistors are required for inputs (on P port) that may float. If a driver to an input will never let the input float, a resistor is not needed. Outputs (in the P port) do not need pullup resistors. Figure 14. Typical Application Submit Documentation Feedback 21 TCA6408 LOW-VOLTAGE 8-BIT I2C AND SMBus I/O EXPANDER WITH INTERRUPT OUTPUT, RESET, AND CONFIGURATION REGISTERS www.ti.com SCPS151C – FEBRUARY 2007 – REVISED JUNE 2007 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Minimizing ICC When the I/O is Used to Control LEDs When the I/Os are used to control LEDs, normally they are connected to VCC through a resistor as shown in Figure 14. The LED acts as a diode so when the LED is off the I/O VIN is about 1.2 V less than VCC. The ∆ICC parameter in "Electrical Characteristics" shows how ICC increases as VIN becomes lower than VCC. Designs needing to minimize current consumption, such as battery power applications, should consider maintaining the I/O pins greater than or equal to VCC when the LED is off. Figure 15 shows a high-value resistor in parallel with the LED. Figure 16 shows VCC less than the LED supply voltage by at least 1.2 V. Both of these methods maintain the I/O VIN at or above VCC and prevent additional supply current consumption when the LED is off. VCC LED 100 kΩ VCC Px Figure 15. High-Value Resistor in Parallel With the LED 3.3 V 5V LED VCC Px Figure 16. Device Supplied by a Low Voltage 22 Submit Documentation Feedback PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 2-Mar-2009 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing TCA6408PW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TCA6408PWG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TCA6408PWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TCA6408PWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TCA6408RGTR ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TCA6408RGTRG4 ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR TCA6408ZXYR ACTIVE ZXY 20 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM BGA MI CROSTA R JUNI OR Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 19-Mar-2008 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device TCA6408PWR TCA6408RGTR TCA6408ZXYR Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel Diameter Width (mm) W1 (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant TSSOP PW 16 2000 330.0 12.4 7.0 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 QFN RGT 16 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 ZXY 20 2500 330.0 12.4 2.8 3.3 1.0 4.0 12.0 Q2 BGA MI CROSTA R JUNI OR Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 19-Mar-2008 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TCA6408PWR TSSOP PW 16 2000 346.0 346.0 29.0 TCA6408RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 346.0 346.0 29.0 TCA6408ZXYR BGA MICROSTAR JUNIOR ZXY 20 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 Pack Materials-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999 PW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PINS SHOWN 0,30 0,19 0,65 14 0,10 M 8 0,15 NOM 4,50 4,30 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 0,25 1 7 0°– 8° A 0,75 0,50 Seating Plane 0,15 0,05 1,20 MAX PINS ** 0,10 8 14 16 20 24 28 A MAX 3,10 5,10 5,10 6,60 7,90 9,80 A MIN 2,90 4,90 4,90 6,40 7,70 9,60 DIM 4040064/F 01/97 NOTES: A. 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