TECHNICAL DATA IN74HC166 8-Bit Serial or Parallel-Input/ Serial-Output Shift Register High-Performance Silicon-Gate CMOS The IN74HC166 is identical in pinout to the LS/ALS166. The device inputs are compatible with standard CMOS outputs; with pullup resistors, they are compatible with LS/ALSTTL outputs. This device is a parallel-in or serial-in, serial-out shift register with gated clock inputs and an overriding clear input. The shift/load input establishes the parallel-in or serial-in mode. When high, this input enables the serial data input and couples the eight flip-flops for serial shifting with each clock pulse. Synchronous loading occurs on the next clock pulse when this is low and the parallel data inputs are enabled. Serial data flow is inhibited during parallel loading. Clocking is done on the low-to-high level edge of the clock pulse via a two input positive NOR gate, which permits one input to be used as a clock enable or clock inhibit function. Clocking is inhibited when either of the clock inputs are held high, holding either input low enables the other clock input. This will allow the system clock to be free running and the register stopped on command with the other clock input. A change from low-to-high on the clock inhibit input should only be done when the clock input is high. A buffered direct clear input overrides all other inputs, including the clock, andsets all flip-flop to zero. • Outputs Directly Interface to CMOS, NMOS, and TTL • Operating Voltage Range: 2.0 to 6.0 V • Low Input Current: 1.0 µA • High Noise Immunity Characteristic of CMOS Devices ORDERING INFORMATION IN74HC166N Plastic IN74HC166D SOIC TA = -55° to 125° C for all packages PIN ASSIGNMENT LOGIC DIAGRAM PIN 16 =VCC PIN 8 = GND 235 IN74HC166 MAXIMUM RATINGS* Symbol Parameter Value Unit -0.5 to +7.0 V VCC DC Supply Voltage (Referenced to GND) VIN DC Input Voltage (Referenced to GND) -1.5 to VCC +1.5 V DC Output Voltage (Referenced to GND) -0.5 to VCC +0.5 V DC Input Current, per Pin ±20 mA IOUT DC Output Current, per Pin ±25 mA ICC DC Supply Current, VCC and GND Pins ±50 mA PD Power Dissipation in Still Air, Plastic DIP+ SOIC Package+ 750 500 mW -65 to +150 °C 260 °C VOUT IIN Tstg TL Storage Temperature Lead Temperature, 1 mm from Case for 10 Seconds (Plastic DIP or SOIC Package) * Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended Operating Conditions. +Derating - Plastic DIP: - 10 mW/°C from 65° to 125°C SOIC Package: : - 7 mW/°C from 65° to 125°C RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol VCC VIN, VOUT Parameter DC Supply Voltage (Referenced to GND) DC Input Voltage, Output Voltage (Referenced to GND) TA Operating Temperature, All Package Types tr, tf Input Rise and Fall Time (Figure 1) VCC =2.0 V VCC =4.5 V VCC =6.0 V Min Max Unit 2.0 6.0 V 0 VCC V -55 +125 °C 0 0 0 1000 500 400 ns This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must be taken to avoid applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit. For proper operation, VIN and VOUT should be constrained to the range GND≤(VIN or VOUT)≤VCC. Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either GND or VCC). Unused outputs must be left open. 236 IN74HC166 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Voltages Referenced to GND) Guaranteed Limit VCC V 25 °C to -55°C ≤85 °C ≤125 °C Unit VOUT=0.1 V or VCC-0.1 V IOUT≤ 20 µA 2.0 4.5 6.0 1.5 3.15 4.2 1.5 3.15 4.2 1.5 3.15 4.2 V Maximum Low Level Input Voltage VOUT=0.1 V or VCC-0.1 V IOUT ≤ 20 µA 2.0 4.5 6.0 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.3 0.9 1.2 V Minimum High-Level Output Voltage VIN=VIH or VIL IOUT ≤ 20 µA 2.0 4.5 6.0 1.9 4.4 5.9 1.9 4.4 5.9 1.9 4.4 5.9 V 4.5 6.0 3.98 5.48 3.84 5.34 3.7 5.2 2.0 4.5 6.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 VIN=VIH or VIL IOUT ≤ 4.0 mA IOUT ≤ 5.2 mA 4.5 6.0 0.26 0.26 0.33 0.33 0.4 0.4 Symbol Parameter Test Conditions VIH Minimum High-Level Input Voltage VIL VOH VIN=VIH or VIL IOUT ≤ 4.0 mA IOUT ≤ 5.2 mA VOL Maximum Low-Level Output Voltage VIN=VIH or VIL IOUT ≤ 20 µA V IIN Maximum Input Leakage Current VIN=VCC or GND 6.0 ±0.1 ±1.0 ±1.0 µA ICC Maximum Quiescent Supply Current (per Package) VIN=VCC or GND IOUT=0µA 6.0 8.0 80 160 µA FUNCTION TABLE Inputs Internal Outputs Output Clear Shift/Load Clock Inhibit Clock SA Parallel A...H QA QB QH L X X X X X L L L H X X X X H L L X a...h a b h H H L H X H QAn QGn H H L L X L QAn QGn H X H X X X No change No change X = don’t care a...h = the level of steady state input voltage at input A trough H respectively 237 IN74HC166 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(CL=50pF,Input tr=tf=6.0 ns) Guaranteed Limit VCC Symbol Parameter V 25 °C to -55°C ≤85°C ≤125°C Unit fmax Minimum Clock Frequency (50% Duty Cycle) (Figures 2 and 4) 2.0 4.5 6.0 6.0 31 36 5.0 25 28 4.2 21 25 MHz tPLH, tPHL Maximum Propagation Delay, Clock (or Clock Inhibit) to QH (Figures 2,3 and 4) 2.0 4.5 6.0 140 28 24 175 35 30 210 42 36 ns Maximum Propagation Delay , Clear to QH (Figures 1 and 4) 2.0 4.5 6.0 150 30 26 200 40 34 230 48 40 ns Maximum Output Transition Time, Any Output (Figures 1 and 4) 2.0 4.5 6.0 75 16 14 95 20 18 110 25 20 ns - 10 10 10 pF tPHL tTLH, tTHL CIN CPD Maximum Input Capacitance Power Dissipation Capacitance (Per Package) Typical @25°C,VCC=5.0 V Used to determine the no-load dynamic power consumption: PD=CPDVCC2f+ICCVCC 140 pF TIMING REQUIREMENTS(CL=50pF,Input tr=tf=6.0 ns) Guaranteed Limit VCC Symbol 238 Parameter V 25 °C to -55°C ≤85°C ≤125°C Unit tsu Minimum Setup Time, Shift/Load to Clock (Figure 3) 2.0 4.5 6.0 80 16 14 100 20 18 120 24 20 ns tsu Minimum Setup Time, Data before Clock (or Clock Inhibit) (Figure 3) 2.0 4.5 6.0 80 16 14 100 20 18 120 24 20 ns tw Minimum Pulse Width, Clock (or Clock Inhibit) (Figure 2) 2.0 4.5 6.0 80 16 14 100 20 17 120 24 20 ns IN74HC166 Figure 1. Switching Waveforms Figure 2. Switching Waveforms Figure 3. Switching Waveforms Figure 4. Test Circuit 239 IN74HC166 TIMING DIAGRAM EXPANDED LOGIC DIAGRAM 240