AQY212GS.fm1 y [ W Q O O Q N U S œ @ ˛ j œ @ ª P Q Q U “ GU (General Use) Type SOP Series 1-Channel (Form A) High Capacity 4-Pin Type 4.3 .169 4.4 .173 2.1 .083 mm inch 1 4 2 3 cUL VDE pending pending PhotoMOS RELAYS FEATURES TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 1. Greatly increased load current in the same, miniature, 4-pin SO package. 2. Greatly improved specs allow you to use this in place of mercury and mechanical relays. • Measuring instrument market • Security market (use in I/O for alarm and security devices, etc.) TYPES Output rating* Type AC/DC type Load voltage Load current 60 V 1.0 A Part No. Picked from the 1/2-pin side Picked from the 3/4-pin side 1 Form A 1 Form A AQY212GSX AQY212GSZ Packing quantity Tape and reel: 1,000 pcs. * Indicate the peak AC and DC values. Notes: (1) Tape package is the standard packing style. Also available in tube. (Part No. suffix "X" or "Z" is not needed when ordering; Tube: 100 pcs.; Case: 2,000 pcs.) (2) For space reasons, the initial letters of the product number “AQY” and “S” are ommited on the product seal. The package type indicator “X” and “Z” are omitted from the seal. (Ex. the label for product number AQY212GS is 212G). RATING 1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F) Item LED forward current LED reverse voltage Input Peak forward current Power dissipation Load voltage (peak AC) Continuous load current (peak AC) Output Peak load current Power dissipation Total power dissipation I/O isolation voltage Operating Temperature limits Storage Symbol IF VR IFP Pin VL AQY212GS IL 1.0 A Ipeak Pout PT Viso Topr Tstg 3.0 A 300 mW 350 mW 1,500 V AC –40°C to +85°C –40°F to +185°F –40°C to +100°C –40°F to +212°F 50 mA 5V 1A 75 mW 60 V Remarks f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1% 100ms (1 shot), VL = DC Non-condensing at low temperatures AQY212GS.fm2 y [ W Q O O Q N U S œ @ ˛ j œ @ ª P Q Q U “ AQY212GS 2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F) Item LED turn off current Input Symbol AQY212GS IFon 1.1 mA 3 mA Typical Maximum Minimum Typical Typical Maximum LED operate current LED dropout voltage VF Maximum 0.5 ms Ciso 0.8 pF 1.5 pF f = 1 MHz VB = 0 Riso 1,000 MΩ 500 V DC 0.7 Ω 1 µA ILeak Typical 1.3 ms Turn on time* Ton Maximum 5.0 ms Typical Transfer characteristics IF = 5 mA IF = 5 mA IL = Max. Within 1 s on time IF = 0 VL = Max. IF = 5 mA IL = 100 mA VL = 10 V IF = 5 mA IL = 100 mA VL = 10 V Ron Maximum Off state leakage current IL = 100mA 0.34 Ω Typical Output IL = 100mA 0.3 mA 1.0 mA 1.14 V (1.32 V at IF = 50 mA) 1.5 V IFoff On resistance Condition 0.1 ms Turn off time* Toff Maximum Typical Maximum Initial I/O isolation Minimum resistance I/O capacitance Note: Recommendable LED forward current IF = 5 to 10 mA. For type of connection, see Page 4. *Turn on/Turn off time Input 90% Output 10% Ton Toff REFERENCE DATA 1. Load current vs. ambient temperature characteristics 2. On resistance vs. ambient temperature characteristics 3. Turn on time vs. ambient temperature characteristics Allowable ambient temperature: –40°C to +85°C –40°F to +185°F Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4; LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC) Continuous load current: Max.(DC) LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC) On resistance, Ω Load current, A 2.5 2 1.5 1 5 0.8 4 Turn on time, ms 3 0.6 0.4 3 2 1 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 85 100 Ambient temperature, °C 2 1 0.2 0.5 0 –40 –20 80 85 0 20 40 60 Ambient temperature, °C 0 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 Ambient temperature, °C 80 85 AQY212GS.fm3 y [ W Q O O Q N U S œ @ ˛ j œ @ ª P Q Q U “ AQY212GS 4. Turn off time vs. ambient temperature characteristics 5. LED operate current vs. ambient temperature characteristics 6. LED turn off current vs. ambient temperature characteristics LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC) Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current: 100mA (DC) Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current: 100mA (DC) 5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 LED turn off current, mA 5 LED operate current, mA 4 3 2 1 0 –40 –20 0 20 40 0 80 85 60 –40 –20 Ambient temperature, °C 0 20 40 60 Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F Current, mA LED dropout voltage, V 1.5 1.4 –1 50mA 1.2 2 1 –0.5 0.5 Voltage, V 30mA 20mA 1 –1 60 40 60 80 85 Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F 10-4 10-6 10-8 10-10 –2 5mA 40 20 9. Off state leakage current 10mA 1.1 0 3 1.3 20 –40 –20 Ambient temperature, °C LED current: 5 to 50 mA 0 2 0 8085 8. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output at MOS portion –40 –20 3 Ambient temperature, °C 7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient temperature characteristics 1 4 1 Off state leakage current, A Turn off time, ms 1 –3 80 85 10-120 10 20 Ambient temperature, °C 30 40 50 60 Load voltage, V 11. LED forward current vs. turn off time characteristics 12. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance characteristics Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4; Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4; Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4; Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F 0.5 4 0.4 3 2 800 Output capacitance, pF 5 Turn off time, ms Turn on time, ms 10. LED forward current vs. turn on time characteristics 0.3 0.2 1 0.1 0 0 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 10 20 30 40 LED forward current, mA 50 0 10 20 30 40 LED forward current, mA 50 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Applied voltage, V 3 AQY212GS.fm4 y [ W Q O O Q N U S œ @ ˛ j œ @ ª P Q Q U “ AQY212GS DIMENSIONS mm inch Recommended mounting pad (TOP VIEW) 0.5 .020 4.4±0.2 .173±009 4.3±0.2 .169±.009 2.0±0.2 .079±.009 0.4 .016 2.54 .100 6.0 1.2 .236 .047 6.8±0.4 .268±016 0.8 .032 2.54 .100 0.5 .020 0.1 0.4 .004 .016 Terminal thickness = 0.15.006 General tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.004 SCHEMATIC AND WIRING DIAGRAMS Notes: E1: Power source at input side; IF: LED forward current; VL: Load voltage; IL: Load current; Output configuration Schematic 1 Connection Wiring diagram 4 1a 2 Load 3 AC/DC — E1 1 4 2 3 IF 4 IL IL 3 Load 4 VL (AC,DC) Load VL (AC,DC) AQY212GS.fm5 y [ W Q O O Q N U S œ @ ˛ j œ @ ª P Q Q U “ AQY212GS Cautions for Use SAFETY WARNINGS • Do not use the product under conditions that exceed the range of its specifications. It may cause overheating, smoke, or fire. • Do not touch the recharging unit while the power is on. There is a danger of electrical shock. Be sure to turn off the power when performing mounting, maintenance, or repair operations on the relay (including connecting parts such as the terminal board and socket). • Check the connection diagrams in the catalog and be sure to connect the terminals correctly. Erroneous connections could lead to unexpected operating errors, overheating, or fire. 2) Keep the LED operate current at 50 mA or less at Emax. 2) If spike voltages generated at the load are limited with a clamp diode and the circuit wires are long, spike voltages will occur by inductance. Keep wires as short as possible to minimize inductance. 6. Cleaning solvents compatibility Dip cleaning with an organic solvent is recommended for removal of solder flux, dust, etc. Select a cleaning solvent from the following table. If ultrasonic cleaning is used, the severity of factors such as frequency, output power and cleaning solvent selected may cause loose wires and other defects. Make sure these conditions are correct before use. For details, please consult us. NOTES 1. Short across terminals Do not short circuit between terminals when relay is energized. There is possibility of breaking the internal IC. 2. Surge voltages at the input If reverse surge voltages are present at the input terminals, connect a diode in reverse parallel across the input terminals and keep the reverse voltages below the reverse breakdown voltage. 1 4 2 3 Emin. Emax. 5. Output spike voltages 1) If an inductive load generates spike voltages which exceed the absolute maximum rating, the spike voltage must be limited. Typical circuits are shown below. 1 3. Recommended LED forward current (IF) It is recommended that the LED forward current (IF) be kept at 5mA. 4. Ripple in the input power supply If ripple is present in the input power supply, observe the following: 1) For LED operate current at Emin, maintain the value mentioned in the table of “Note 3. Recommended LED forward current (IF).” 4 3 2 1 4 2 3 Add a clamp diode to the load Load Add a CR snubber circuit to the load 7. Soldering When soldering this terminals, the following conditions are recommended. (1) IR (Infrared reflow) soldering method (2) Vapor phase soldering method T3 T2 T2 Cleaning solvent Load Compatibility (❍: Yes ✕: No) Chlorine- • Trichlene base • Chloroethlene • Indusco Adueous • Hollis • Lonco Terg Alcohol- • IPA base • Ethanol • Thinner Others • Gasoline ❍ ❍ ❍ ✕ (3) Double wave soldering method T2 T1 T1 T1 t1 t2 T1 = 155 to 165°C 311 to 329°F T2 = 180°C 200°C 356 to 392°F T3 = 245°C 473°F or less t1 = 120 s or less t2 = 30 s or less (4) Soldering iron method Tip temperature: 280 to 300°C 536 to 572°F Wattage: 30 to 60 W Soldering time: within 5 s t1 t2 T1 = 180 to 200°C 366 to 392°F T2 = 215°C 419°F or less t1 = 40 s t2 = 40 s or less (5) Others Check mounting conditions before using other soldering methods (hot-air, hot plate, pulse heater, etc.) • The temperature profile indicates the temperature of the soldered terminal on the surface of the PC board. The ambient t1 t2 t3 T1 = 155 to 165°C 311 to 329°F T2 = 260°C 500°F or less t1 = 60 s or less t2+t3 = 5 s or less temperature may increase excessively. Check the temperature under mounting conditions. • The conditions for the infrared reflow soldering apply when preheating using the VPS method. 5 AQY212GS.fm6 y [ W Q O O Q N U S œ @ ˛ j œ @ ª P Q Q U “ AQY212GS 8. The following shows the packaging format 1) Tape and reel Tape dimensions Type Tractor feed holes 1.55±0.05 dia. 0.3±0.05 .061±.002 dia. .012±.002 SO package 4-pin type mm inch Dimensions of paper tape reel 21±0.8 .827±.031 80±1 dia. 3.150±.039 dia. Direction of picking 1.75±0.1 .069±.004 7.2±0.1 .284±.004 5.5±0.1 .217±.004 4.7±0.1 12±0.3 .185±.004.472±.012 Device mounted on tape 2.8±0.3 .110±.012 12±0.1 .472±.004 4±0.1 .157±.004 2±0.1 .079±.004 2±0.5 .079±.020 1.55±0.1 dia. .061±.004 dia. (1) When picked from 1/2-pin side: Part No.AQY❍❍❍SX (Shown adove) (2) When picked from 3/4-pin side: Part No. AQY❍❍❍SZ 2) Tube (1) Devices are packaged in a tube so pin No. 1 is on the stopper B side. Observe correct orientation when mounting them on PC boards. (SOP type) StopperB (green) StopperA (gray) 2) Storage PhotoMOS relays implemented in SO packages are sensitive to moisture and come in sealed moisture-proof packages. Observe the following cautions on storage. • After the moisture-proof package is unsealed, take the devices out of storage as soon as possible (within 1 month at the most). 6 250±2 dia. 9.843±.079 dia. 80±1 dia. 3.150±.039 dia. • If the devices are to be left in storage for a considerable period after the moistureproof package has been unsealed, it is recommended to keep them in another moisture-proof bag containing silica gel (within 3 months at the most). 9. Transportation and storage 1) Extreme vibration during transport will warp the lead or damage the relay. Handle the outer and inner boxes with care. 2) Storage under extreme conditions will cause soldering degradation, external appearance defects, and deterioration of the characteristics. The following storage conditions are recommended: • Temperature: 0 to 45°C 32 to 113°F • Humidity: Less than 70% R.H. • Atomosphere: No harmful gasses such as sulfurous acid gas, minimal dust. 13±0.5 dia. .512±.020 dia. 14±1.5 .551±.059 2±0.5 .079±.020