M TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 1.2A Dual High-Speed MOSFET Drivers Package Type Features • Low Cost • Latch-Up Protected: Will Withstand 500mA Reverse Output Current • ESD Protected ±2kV • High Peak Output Current: 1.2A • Wide Operating Range - 4.5V to 16V • High Capacitive Load Drive Capability: 1000pF in 38nsec • Low Delay Time: 75nsec Max • Logic Input Threshold Independent of Supply Voltage • Output Voltage Swing to Within 25mV of Ground or VDD • Low Output Impedance: 8Ω 8 NC NC 1 TC1426CPA 6 VDD IN B 4 GND 3 NC 1 8 NC TC1426COA IN B 4 7, 5 Inverting GND 3 7, 5 NC 1 8 NC 7 OUT A IN A 2 6 VDD TC1427COA GND 3 7 OUT A 6 VDD 5 OUT B 2 7 4 5 NC 1 7 OUT A 8 NC TC1428COA 6 VDD 5 OUT B IN B 4 2, 4 6 VDD Noninverting Inverting IN A 2 8 NC TC1428CPA 5 OUT B IN B 4 2, 4 7, 5 NC 1 7 OUT A IN A 2 TC1427CPA 5 OUT B IN B 4 2, 4 GND 3 8 NC 7 OUT A IN A 2 IN A 2 GND 3 5 OUT B IN B 4 2, 4 7, 5 7 OUT A 6 VDD 5 OUT B 2 7 4 5 Noninverting NC = No connection General Description The TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 are a family of 1.2A dual high-speed drivers. CMOS fabrication is used for low power consumption and high efficiency. Applications • • • • • 8-Pin PDIP/SOIC NC 1 Power MOSFET Drivers Switched Mode Power Supplies Pulse Transformer Drive Small Motor Controls Print Head Drive These devices are fabricated using an epitaxial layer to effectively short out the intrinsic parasitic transistor responsible for CMOS latch-up. They incorporate a number of other design and process refinements to increase their long-term reliability. Device Selection Table Part Number Package Temp. Range TC1426COA 8-Pin SOIC 0°C to +70°C TC1426CPA 8-Pin PDIP 0°C to +70°C TC1427COA 8-Pin SOIC 0°C to +70°C TC1427CPA 8-Pin PDIP 0°C to +70°C TC1428COA 8-Pin SOIC 0°C to +70°C TC1428CPA 8-Pin PDIP 0°C to +70°C The TC1426 is compatible with the bipolar DS0026, but only draws 1/5 of the quiescent current. The TC1426/ TC1427/TC1428 are also compatible with the TC426/ TC427/TC428, but with 1.2A peak output current rather than the 1.5A of the TC426/TC427/TC428 devices. Other compatible drivers are the TC4426/TC4427/ TC4428 and the TC4426A/TC4427A/TC4428A. The TC4426/TC4427/TC4428 have the added feature that the inputs can withstand negative voltage up to 5V with diode protection circuits. The TC4426A/TC4427A/ TC4428A have matched input to output leading edge and falling edge delays, tD1 and tD2, for processing short duration pulses in the 25 nanoseconds range. All of the above drivers are pin compatible. The high-input impedance TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 drivers are CMOS/TTL input-compatible, do not require the speed-up needed by the bipolar devices, and can be directly driven by most PWM ICs. This family of devices is available in inverting and noninverting versions. Specifications have been optimized to achieve low-cost and high-performance devices, well-suited for the high-volume manufacturer. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21393B-page 1 TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 Functional Block Diagram V+ ≈500µA ≈2.5mA TC1426 Inverting TC1427 Noninverting TC1428 Inverting/Noninverting Noninverting Output Inverting Output (TC1427) (TC1426) Input GND NOTE: TC1428 has one inverting and one noninverting driver. Ground any unused driver input. DS21393B-page 2 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS *Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Absolute Maximum Ratings* Supply Voltage..................................................... +18V Input Voltage, Any Terminal ................................... VDD + 0.3V to GND – 0.3V Power Dissipation (TA ≤ 70°C) PDIP ........................................................ 730mW SOIC........................................................ 470mW Derating Factor PDIP ........................................................8mW/°C SOIC........................................................4mW/°C Operating Temperature Range C Version .........................................0°C to +70°C Storage Temperature Range ............. -65°C to +150°C TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: TA = +25°C, with 4.5V ≤ VDD ≤ 16V, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions Input VIH Logic 1, High Input Voltage 3 — — V VIL Logic 0, Low Input Voltage — — 0.8 V IIN Input Current -1 — 1 µA 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD Output VOH High Output Voltage VDD – 0.025 — — V Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 VOL Low Output Voltage — — 0.025 V Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 RO Output Resistance — — 12 8 18 12 Ω IOUT = 10mA, VDD = 16V IPK Peak Output Current — 1.2 — A IREV Latch-Up Current Withstand Reverse Current — >500 — mA Switching Time (Note 1) tR Rise Time — — 35 nsec tF Fall Time — — 25 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 tD1 Delay Time — — 75 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 tD2 Delay Time — — 75 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 — — — — 9 0.5 mA VIN = 3V (Both Inputs) VIN = 0V (Both Inputs) Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 Power Supply Power Supply Current IS Note 1: Switching times ensured by design. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21393B-page 3 TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics: Over operating temperature range with 4.5V ≤ VDD ≤ 16V, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units V Test Conditions Input VIH Logic 1, High Input Voltage 3 — — VIL Logic 0, Low Input Voltage — — 0.8 V IIN Input Current -10 — 10 µA 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD Output VOH High Output Voltage VDD – 0.025 — — V Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 VOL Low Output Voltage — — 0.025 V Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 RO Output Resistance — — 15 10 23 18 Ω IOUT = 10mA, VDD = 16V IREV Latch-Up Current Withstand Reverse Current — >500 — mA Switching Time (Note 1) tR Rise Time — — 60 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 tF Fall Time — — 40 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 tD1 Delay Time — — 125 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 tD2 Delay Time — — 125 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 — — — — 13 0.7 mA VIN = 3V (Both Inputs) VIN = 0V (Both Inputs) Power Supply Power Supply Current IS Note 1: Switching times ensured by design. DS21393B-page 4 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1. TABLE 2-1: Pin No. (8-Pin PDIP, SOIC) PIN FUNCTION TABLE Symbol Description 1 NC No connection. 2 IN A Control input A, TTL/CMOS compatible logic input. 3 GND Ground. 4 IN B Control input B, TTL/CMOS compatible logic input. 5 OUT B 6 VDD 7 OUT A 8 NC 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. Output B, CMOS totem-pole output. Supply input, 4.5V to 16V. Output A, CMOS totem-pole output. No connection. DS21393B-page 5 TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 3.0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 3.3 3.1 SUPPLY BYPASSING The input voltage level changes the no-load or quiescent supply current. The N-channel MOSFET input stage transistor drives a 2.5mA current source load. With a logic "1" input, the maximum quiescent supply current is 9mA. Logic "0" input level signals reduce quiescent current to 500µA maximum. Unused driver inputs must be connected to VDD or GND. Minimum power dissipation occurs for logic "0" inputs for the TC1426/TC1427/TC1428. Large currents are required to charge and discharge capacitive loads quickly. For example, charging a 1000pF load to 16V in 25nsec requires a 0.8A current from the device’s power supply. To guarantee low supply impedance over a wide frequency range, a parallel capacitor combination is recommended for supply bypassing. Low-inductance ceramic MLC capacitors with short lead lengths (<0.5-in.) should be used. A 1.0µF film capacitor in parallel with one or two 0.1µF ceramic MLC capacitors normally provides adequate bypassing. 3.2 GROUNDING INPUT STAGE The drivers are designed with 100mV of hysteresis. This provides clean transitions and minimizes output stage current spiking when changing states. Input voltage thresholds are approximately 1.5V, making a logic "1" input any voltage greater than 1.5V up to VDD. Input current is less than 1µA over this range. The TC1426 and TC1428 contain inverting drivers. Individual ground returns for the input and output circuits or a ground plane should be used. This will reduce negative feedback that causes degradation in switching speed characteristics. The TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 may be directly driven by the TL494, SG1526/27, TC38C42, TC170 and similar switch-mode power supply integrated circuits. FIGURE 3-1: FIGURE 3-2: INVERTING DRIVER SWITCHING TIME VDD = 16V Test Circuit NONINVERTING DRIVER SWITCHING TIME VDD = 16V Test Circuit 1µF 1µF WIMA MKS-2 0.1µF MLC MKS-2 Input Input Output 1 0.1µF MLC Output 1 CL = 1000pF CL = 1000pF 2 2 TC1427 (1/2 TC1428) TC1426 (1/2 TC1428) +5V +5V 90% Input Input 0V 90% 10% VDD 0V tD1 tF tD2 90% 90% Output 0V DS21393B-page 6 VDD tR tD1 90% tD2 90% tR Output 0V 10% 10% 10% tF 10% 10% 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 4.0 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. Rise Time vs. Supply Voltage 550 Fall Time vs. Supply Voltage 330 TA = +25°C TA = +25°C 264 220 4700pF 110 CL = 1000pF TA = +25°C 70 198 TIME (nsec) 10,000pF 330 TIME (nsec) TIME (nsec) 440 Delay Time vs. Supply Voltage 80 10,000pF 132 60 50 tD1 4700pF 66 2200pF 40 2200pF tD2 0 5 7 9 11 VDD (V) 13 0 15 Rise and Fall Times vs. Temperature 13 15 8 tD2 48 tD1 42 36 125 25 Rise Time vs. Capacitive Load 1000 45 65 85 105 TEMPERATURE (°C) CL = 1000pF VDD = +15V TA = +25°C 24 200kHz 12 20kHz 6 100 Fall Time vs. Capacitive Load 5 VDD 100 10 VDD 15VDD 15 VDD 2200 Supply Current vs. Frequency SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) TIME (nsec) 10 VDD 520 940 1360 1780 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 100 CL = 1000pF TA = +25°C TA = +25°C TA = +25°C 5 VDD 500kHz 18 125 1000 100 15 0 0 45 65 85 105 TEMPERATURE (°C) 13 Supply Current vs. Capacitive Load SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 16 11 9 VDD (V) 7 30 54 tFALL 0 25 5 CL = 1000pF VDD = +15V CL = 1000pF VDD = +15V tRISE 24 TIME (nsec) 9 11 VDD (V) 60 TIME (nsec) TIME (nsec) 7 Delay Time vs. Temperature 40 32 5 30 80 VDD = 15V VDD = 10V 60 40 20 VDD = 5V 10 100 1000 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. 10,000 10 100 10,000 1000 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 0 10 100 1000 FREQUENCY (kHz) 10,000 DS21393B-page 7 TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Low-State Output Resistance High-State Output Resistance 15 50 42 13 50mA 11 R OUT (Ω) ROUT (Ω ) TA = +25°C 9 100mA 34 26 A (sec) TA = +25°C 100mA Crossover Energy Loss 10-8 50mA 10-9 10mA 18 7 10mA 10 5 5 7 9 11 VDD (V) 13 15 5 7 Quiescent Power Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 20 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) BOTH INPUTS LOGIC "0" 10 5 13 15 10-10 4 6 8 10 12 VDD (V) 14 16 18 Quiescent Power Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 20 15 9 11 VDD (V) 0 BOTH INPUTS LOGIC "1" 15 10 5 0 0 50 100 150 200 300 1 400 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 2 3 4 5 6 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) Thermal Derating Curves 1600 MAX. POWER (mW) 1400 8 Pin DIP 1200 1000 800 8 Pin SOIC 600 400 200 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) DS21393B-page 8 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 5.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 5.1 Package Marking Information Package marking data not available at this time. 5.2 Package Dimensions 8-Pin Plastic DIP PIN 1 .260 (6.60) .240 (6.10) .045 (1.14) .030 (0.76) .070 (1.78) .040 (1.02) .310 (7.87) .290 (7.37) .400 (10.16) .348 (8.84) .200 (5.08) .140 (3.56) .040 (1.02) .020 (0.51) .150 (3.81) .115 (2.92) .110 (2.79) .090 (2.29) .015 (0.38) .008 (0.20) 3° MIN. .400 (10.16) .310 (7.87) .022 (0.56) .015 (0.38) Dimensions: inches (mm) 8-Pin SOIC PIN 1 .157 (3.99) .150 (3.81) .244 (6.20) .228 (5.79) .050 (1.27) TYP. .197 (5.00) .189 (4.80) .069 (1.75) .053 (1.35) .020 (0.51) .010 (0.25) .013 (0.33) .004 (0.10) .010 (0.25) .007 (0.18) 8° MAX.. .050 (1.27) .016 (0.40) Dimensions: inches (mm) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21393B-page 9 TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 NOTES: DS21393B-page 10 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 Sales and Support Data Sheets Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following: 1. 2. 3. Your local Microchip sales office The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-7277 The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com) Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using. New Customer Notification System Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21393B-page11 TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 NOTES: DS21393B-page12 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1426/TC1427/TC1428 Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. 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