Pr E2C0043-19-74 el im ar This version:ML9261/62 Jul. 1999 in y ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 ¡ Semiconductor 60-Bit Vacuum Fluorescent Display Tube Grid/Anode Driver GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ML9261/62 is a monolithic IC designed for directly driving the grid and anode of the vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) tube. The device contains a 60-bit shift register, a 60-bit register circuit, and 60 VFD tube driving circuits on a single chip. Display data is serially stored in the shift register at the rising edge of a clock pulse. Setting the CL pin low allows all the VFD tube driving circuits to be driven low, which makes it possible to set the display blanking. Also, setting both of the CL and CHG pins high allows all the VFD tube driving circuits to be driven high, which provides the easy testing of all lights after final assembly of a VFD tube panel. FEATURES • Logic Supply Voltage (VCC) : +3.3V±10% or +5.0V±10% • Driver Supply Voltage (VHV): +60V • Driver Output Current IOHVH1 (Only one driver output : "H") : –40mA (VDISP=40V) IOHVH2 (All the driver outputs : "H") : –120mA (VDISP=40V) IOHVL:1mA • Directly connected to VFD tube by using push-pull output (Pull-down resistors are not needed) • Data Transfer Speed: 4MHz • Package : 70-pin plastic SSOP (SSOP70-P-500-0.80-K) (Product names : ML9261MB and ML9262MB) 1/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 BLOCK DIAGRAM VDISP VDD CL CHG LS DIN CLK RESET R C SI PO-1 D-1 O-1 HVO 1 PO-2 D-2 O-2 HVO 2 60-Bit Shift Register P0-60 L-GND D-GND R C 60-Bit Register D-60 O-60 HVO60 SO DOUT 2/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 INPUT AND OUTPUT CONFIGURATION 3/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW) ML9261 HVO 25 HVO 24 HVO 23 HVO 22 HVO 21 HVO 20 HVO 19 HVO 18 HVO 17 HVO 16 HVO 15 HVO 14 HVO 13 HVO 12 HVO 11 HVO 10 HVO 9 HVO 8 HVO 7 HVO 6 HVO 5 HVO 4 HVO 3 HVO 2 HVO 1 VDISP VDD DIN DOUT CLK LS CL CHG L-GND D-GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 HVO 26 HVO 27 HVO 28 HVO 29 HVO 30 HVO 31 HVO 32 HVO 33 HVO 34 HVO 35 HVO 36 HVO 37 HVO 38 HVO 39 HVO 40 HVO 41 HVO 42 HVO 43 HVO 44 HVO 45 HVO 46 HVO 47 HVO 48 HVO 49 HVO 50 HVO 51 HVO 52 HVO 53 HVO 54 HVO 55 HVO 56 HVO 57 HVO 58 HVO 59 HVO 60 70-Pin Plastic SSOP (SSOP70-P-500-0.80-K) 4/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW) ML9262 D-GND L-GND CHG CL LS CLK DOUT DIN VDD VDISP HVO 1 HVO 2 HVO 3 HVO 4 HVO 5 HVO 6 HVO 7 HVO 8 HVO 9 HVO 10 HVO 11 HVO 12 HVO 13 HVO 14 HVO 15 HVO 16 HVO 17 HVO 18 HVO 19 HVO 20 HVO 21 HVO 22 HVO 23 HVO 24 HVO 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 HVO 60 HVO 59 HVO 58 HVO 57 HVO 56 HVO 55 HVO 54 HVO 53 HVO 52 HVO 51 HVO 50 HVO 49 HVO 48 HVO 47 HVO 46 HVO 45 HVO 44 HVO 43 HVO 42 HVO 41 HVO 40 HVO 39 HVO 38 HVO 37 HVO 36 HVO 35 HVO 34 HVO 33 HVO 32 HVO 31 HVO 30 HVO 29 HVO 28 HVO 27 HVO 26 70-Pin Plastic SSOP (SSOP70-P-500-0.80-K) 5/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 PIN DESCRIPTION Symbol Type Description CLK I Shift register clock input pin. Shift register reads data from DIN while the CLK pin is low and the data in the shift register is shifted from one stage to the next stage at the rising edge of the clock. DIN I Serial data input pin of the shift register. Display data (positive logic) is input in the DIN pin in synchronization with clock. DOUT O Serial data output pin of the shift register. Data is output from the DOUT pin in synchronization with the CLK signal. I Latch strobe input pin. The contents of the parallel outputs (PO1 to PO60) of the shift register are read at the rising edge of LS (edge-triggered). When the CLK rises while LS is high, the parallel outputs (PO1 to PO60) and latch outputs (O1 to O60) go low. I Clear input pin with a built-in pull-down resistor. The CL pin is normally set high. If the CL pin is high and the CHG pin is low, the driver outputs (HV01 to HV60) are in phase with the corresponding register outputs (O1 to O60). If the CL pin is high and the CHG pin is high, the driver outputs (HV01 to HV60) are high irrespective of the states of the register outputs. If the CL pin is set low, the driver outputs are driven low irrespective of the states of the CHG pin and register outputs. This allows display blanking to be set. I Input for testing (with a pull-down resistor). The CL pin is normally set low. If the CHG pin is low and the CL pin is high, the driver outputs (HV01 to HV60) are in phase with the corresponding register outputs (O1 to O60). If the CHG pin is low and the CL pin is low, the driver outputs (HV01 to HV60) are low irrespective of the states of the register outputs. If the CHG pin is set high, the driver outputs are driven high irrespective of the states of the register outputs. This provides the easy testing of all lights after final assembly. O High voltage driver outputs for driving VFD tube. If the CL pin is high and the CHG pin is low, the driver outputs are in phase with the corresponding register outputs (O1 to O60). The direct connection to the grid or anode of a VFD tube eliminates pull-down resistors. LS CL CHG VHO1-60 VDISP VDD Power supply pin for driver circuits of VFD tube Power supply pin for logic D-GND GND pin for driver circuits of a VFD tube. Since the D-GND is not be connected to L-GND, connect this pin to the external L-GND. L-GND GND pin for the logic circuits. Since the L-GND pin is not be connected to D-GND, connect this pin to the external D-GND. 6/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Symbol Condition Rating Unit VDD VDISP Applicable to logic supply pin Applicable to driver supply pin –0.3 to +6.5 –0.3 to +65 V V VIN Applicable to all input pins –0.3 to VDD +0.3 V VO IO Applicable to DOUT Applicable to HVO1 to 60 –0.3 to VDD +0.3 –50 to 0.0 V mA VHVO Applicable to HVO1 to 60 –0.3 to VDISP +0.3 V Power Dissipation PD Ta £ 25°C 860 mW Package Thermal Resistance *3 Rj-a Ta > 25°C 145 °C/W Storage Temperature TSTG — –55 to +150 °C Supply Voltage (1) Supply Voltage (2) Input Voltage Output Voltage Output Current *1 *1, *2 *1 *1 Withstand Output Voltage *1, *2 Notes: *1 Supply Voltage with respect to L-GND and D-GND *2 Permanent damage may be caused if the voltage is supplied over the rating value. *3 Package Thermal Resistance (between junction and ambient) The junction temperature (Tj) expressed by the equation indicated below should not exceed 150°C. Tj=P ¥ Rj–a+Ta (P: Maximum power consumption) 7/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS-1 Unit Power Supply: 5.0V (Typ.) Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ. Max Unit Power Supply (1) VDD — 4.5 5.0 5.5 V Power Supply (2) VDISP — 20 — 60 V "H" Input Voltage "L" Input Voltage VIH VIL Applicable to all inputs Applicable to all inputs 0.7VDD — — V — — 0.3VDD V IOHVH1 Only 1 output is ON. — — –40 mA IOHVH2 All outputs are ON. — — –120 mA CLK Frequency fCLK — — — 4.0 MHz Operating Temperature TOP — –40 — +85 °C Unit Driver Output Current RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS-2 Unit Power Supply: 3.3V (Typ.) Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ. Max Power Supply (1) VDD — 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Power Supply (2) VDISP — 20 — 60 V "H" Input Voltage "L" Input Voltage VIH VIL Applicable to all inputs Applicable to all inputs 0.8VDD — — V — — 0.2VDD V IOHVH1 Only 1 output is ON. — — –40 mA IOHVH2 All outputs are ON. — — –120 mA CLK Frequency fCLK — — — 4.0 MHz Operating Temperature TOP — –40 — +85 °C Driver Output Current 8/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS DC Characteristics-1 (VDD=4.5 to 5.5V, VDISP=40V, Ta=–40 to +85°C) Parameter Symbol Applicable pin "H" Input Voltege VIH Condition Min Typ. Max Unit — 0.7VDD — — V All inputs "L" Input Voltage VIL All inputs — — — 0.3VDD V "H" Input Current IIH1 DIN, CLK, LS VDD=VIN=5.5V –1.0 — +1.0 mA "L" Input Current IIH2 IIL CL, CHG All inputs VDD=VIN=5.5V VDD=5.5V,VIN=0V 5.0 –1.0 — — 80 +1.0 mA mA Input Capacitance "H" Output Voltage CIN VOH1 All inputs DOUT Ta=25°C IOH=–0.1mA — VDD–1 15 — — — pF V VOH2 HVO1 to 60 IOH=–40mA VDISP–4 — — V VOL1 DOUT IOL=0.1mA — — 1.1 V VOL2 HVO1 to 60 IOL=1mA IDD1 VDD IDD2 VDD IDISP1 IDISP2 "L" Output Voltage Supply Current (Design Goal) — — 3.0 V All inputs: "L" — — 10.0 mA All inputs: "H" — — 10.0 mA VDISP All inputs: "L" — — 10.0 mA VDISP All inputs: "H" — — 10.0 mA No load DC Characteristics-2 (VDD=3.0 to 3.6V, VDISP=40V, Ta=–40 to +85°C) Parameter "H" Input Voltege Symbol Applicable pin VIH Condition Min Typ. Max Unit — 0.8VDD — — V All inputs "L" Input Voltage VIL All inputs — — — 0.2VDD V "H" Input Current IIH1 DIN, CLK, LS VDD=VIN=3.3V –1.0 — +1.0 mA "L" Input Current IIH2 IIL CL, CHG All inputs VDD=VIN=3.3V VDD=3.3V,VIN=0V 2.0 –1.0 — — 50 +1.0 mA mA Input Capacitance "H" Output Voltage CIN VOH1 All inputs DOUT Ta=25°C IOH=–0.1mA — VDD–1 15 — — — pF V VOH2 HVO1 to 60 IOH=–40mA VDISP–4 — — V VOL1 DOUT IOL=0.1mA — — 1.1 V VOL2 HVO1 to 60 IOL=1mA IDD1 VDD IDD2 VDD IDISP1 IDISP2 "L" Output Voltage Supply Current (Design Goal) — — 3.0 V All inputs: "L" — — 10.0 mA All inputs: "H" — — 10.0 mA VDISP All inputs: "L" — — 10.0 mA VDISP All inputs: "H" — — 10.0 mA No load 9/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 AC Characteristics-1 (VDD=4.5 to 5.5V, VDISP=40V, Ta=–40 to +85°C) Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Max. Unit 80 150 ns 50 — ns 50 — ns CLK Pulse Width tW (CLK) DIN Setup Time tSU (D-CLK) DIN Hold Time tH (CLK-D) 50 — ns 50 — ns CLK-LS Setup Time tSU (CLK-LS) LS-CLK Setup Time tSU (LS-CLK) During normal operation tSU (L-CLK) At display data reset 50 — ns At display data reset 50 — ns tSU (LS-CHG) 50 — ns LS-CL Setup Time LS Pulse Width tSU (LS-CL) tW (LS) 50 80 — — ns ns CHG Pulse Width CL Pulse Width tW (CHG) tW (CL) 10 10 — — ms ms DOUT Delay time tPD, tPRD CLK-LS Hold Time LS-CHG Setup Time Driver Output Delay Time tH (CLK-L) — 50 ns tDLH Load: 2.0kW resistance in — 1.0 ms tDHL parallel with 20pF capacitance — 1.0 ms — 1.0 ms Load: 30pF tDRHL Driver Output Slew Rate tTLH Load: 2.0kW resistance in — 5.0 ms tTHL parallel with 20pF capacitance — 5.0 ms AC Characteristics-2 (VDD=3.0 to 3.6V, VDISP=40V, Ta=–40 to +85°C) Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Max. Unit CLK Pulse Width tW (CLK) 80 150 ns DIN Setup Time tSU (D-CLK) 50 — ns tH (CLK-D) 50 — ns CLK-LS Setup Time tSU (CLK-LS) 50 — ns LS-CLK Setup Time tSU (LS-CLK) During normal operation 50 — ns tSU (L-CLK) At display data reset 50 — ns tH (CLK-L) At display data reset DIN Hold Time 50 — ns tSU (LS-CHG) 50 — ns LS-CL Setup Time LS Pulse Width tSU (LS-CL) tW (LS) 50 80 — — ns ns CHG Pulse Width CL Pulse Width tW (CHG) tW (CL) 10 10 — — ms ms DOUT Delay time tPD, tPRD CLK-LS LS-CHG Setup Time Driver Output Delay Time tDLH tDHL — 50 ns Load: 2.0kW resistance in — 3.0 ms parallel with 20pF capacitance — 3.0 ms — 3.0 ms Load: 30pF tDRHL Driver Output Slew Rate tTLH Load: 2.0kW resistance in — 5.0 ms tTHL parallel with 20pF capacitance — 5.0 ms 10/16 T59/60 T3/4 T1/2 T3/4 DIN tPD tPD ¡ Semiconductor T1/2 tSU(D-CLK) tH(CLK-D) tW(CLK) TIMING DIAGRAM CLK Normal Display Operation 1/fCLK DOUT tSU(CLK-LS) tSU(LS-CLK) LS tW(LS) tSU(LS-CHG) tW(CHG) tW(CHG) CHG tW(CL) tSU(LS-CL) tW(CL) CL tDLH tDLH tDHL tDHL HVO (1, 2, 59, 60) HVO (OTHERS) tTLH tTHL tTHL 11/16 ML9261/62 tTLH T3/4 T59/60 T1/2 DIN tPRD ¡ Semiconductor T1/2 Display Data Reset Operation CLK DOUT tSU(L-CLK) tH(CLK-L) LS CHG CL tDRHL HVO (1, 2, 59, 60) HVO (OTHERS) ML9261/62 12/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Display Data Reset When the power is turned on, the shift register outputs (PO1 to PO60) and register outputs (O1 to O60) are indeterminate. Consequently the display of a VFD tube may flickers because unnecessary driver outputs go high. To prevent such flicker, it is required to perform the following operations. 1. Turn on the logic power supply while the CL input is kept low. 2. Set the LS input high. 3. Switch the CLK input from a low level to a high level at least once. By performing the above operations, the shift register outputs (PO1 to PO60) and register outputs (O1 to O60) all are set low. 4. Enter display data. 5. Set the CL input high. Data Transfer Write display data by using a serial transfer. Serial data is input in the shift register at the rising edge of a CLK input pulse. When the LS input rises, display data is written in the latch. Driver Output Control 1. To turn on or off driver outputs by using display data transfered into the shift register, set the CL input high and set the CHG input low. 2. To set all the driver outputs low, set the CL input low. 3. To set all the driver outputs high, set the CL input and CHG input high at a time. 13/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 Function Table Shift register Input CLK Shift Register Parallel Out Output DIN LS PO1 PO2 PO59 PO60 DOUT H L H PO1n PO58n PO59n PO59n L L L PO2n PO58n PO59n PO59n X L PO1n PO2n PO59n PO60n PO60n X H L L L L L X: Don't Care PO1n to PO59n: PO1 to PO59 data just before CLOCK rises. Register Input Shift Register Parallel Out Latch Output POm Om X H H X L L X X No Change L L CLK LS H X: Don't Care, m: 1 to 60 Driver output Input Latch Output Output HVOm H CL CHG CLK LS Om H L X X H H L X X L L H H X X X H L X X X X L H L L X X X: Don't Care, m: 1 to 60 14/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 Test circuit 20pF VDISP HVO1 VDD 1.0kW 20pF HVO1 1.0kW 20pF HVO1 1.0kW 30pF DOUT DIN CLK LS CL CHG L-GND D-GND 15/16 ¡ Semiconductor ML9261/62 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (Unit : mm) SSOP70-P-500-0.80-K Mirror finish Package material Lead frame material Pin treatment Solder plate thickness Epoxy resin 42 alloy Solder plating 5 mm or more Package weight (g) 2.15 TYP. Notes for Mounting the Surface Mount Type Package The SOP, QFP, TSOP, SOJ, QFJ (PLCC), SHP and BGA are surface mount type packages, which are very susceptible to heat in reflow mounting and humidity absorbed in storage. Therefore, before you perform reflow mounting, contact Oki’s responsible sales person for the product name, package name, pin number, package code and desired mounting conditions (reflow method, temperature and times). 16/16 E2Y0002-29-62 NOTICE 1. The information contained herein can change without notice owing to product and/or technical improvements. Before using the product, please make sure that the information being referred to is up-to-date. 2. The outline of action and examples for application circuits described herein have been chosen as an explanation for the standard action and performance of the product. When planning to use the product, please ensure that the external conditions are reflected in the actual circuit, assembly, and program designs. 3. When designing your product, please use our product below the specified maximum ratings and within the specified operating ranges including, but not limited to, operating voltage, power dissipation, and operating temperature. 4. Oki assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any failure or unusual or unexpected operation resulting from misuse, neglect, improper installation, repair, alteration or accident, improper handling, or unusual physical or electrical stress including, but not limited to, exposure to parameters beyond the specified maximum ratings or operation outside the specified operating range. 5. Neither indemnity against nor license of a third party’s industrial and intellectual property right, etc. is granted by us in connection with the use of the product and/or the information and drawings contained herein. No responsibility is assumed by us for any infringement of a third party’s right which may result from the use thereof. 6. The products listed in this document are intended for use in general electronics equipment for commercial applications (e.g., office automation, communication equipment, measurement equipment, consumer electronics, etc.). These products are not authorized for use in any system or application that requires special or enhanced quality and reliability characteristics nor in any system or application where the failure of such system or application may result in the loss or damage of property, or death or injury to humans. Such applications include, but are not limited to, traffic and automotive equipment, safety devices, aerospace equipment, nuclear power control, medical equipment, and life-support systems. 7. Certain products in this document may need government approval before they can be exported to particular countries. The purchaser assumes the responsibility of determining the legality of export of these products and will take appropriate and necessary steps at their own expense for these. 8. No part of the contents contained herein may be reprinted or reproduced without our prior permission. 9. MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Copyright 1999 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Printed in Japan