DA DAC8881 C8 88 1 SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 16-Bit, Single-Channel, Low-Noise, Voltage-Output DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER FEATURES DESCRIPTION 1 • • • • • 2345 • • • • • • • Relative Accuracy: ±0.5 LSB 16-Bit Monotonic Over Temperature Range Low-Noise: 24nV/√Hz Fast Settling: 5μs On-Chip Output Buffer Amplifier with Rail-to-Rail Operation Wide, Single Power Supply: +2.7V to +5.5V DAC Loading Control Selectable Power-On Reset to Zero-Scale or Midscale Power-Down Mode Unipolar Straight Binary or 2's Complement Input Mode Fast SPI™ Interface with Schmitt-Triggered Inputs: Up To 50MHz, 1.8V/3V/5V Logic Small Package: QFN-24, 4x4mm The DAC8881 is a 16-bit, single-channel, voltage-output digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that offers low-power operation and a flexible SPI serial interface. It also features 16-bit monotonicity, excellent linearity, and fast settling time. The on-chip precision output amplifier allows rail-to-rail output swing to be achieved over the full supply range of 2.7V to 5.5V. The device supports a standard SPI serial interface capable of operating with input data clock frequencies up to 50MHz. The DAC8881 requires an external reference voltage to set the output range of the DAC channel. A programmable power-on reset circuit is also incorporated into the device to ensure that the DAC output powers up at zero-scale or midscale, and remains there until a valid write command. Additionally, the device has the capability to function in either unipolar straight binary or 2's complement mode. The DAC8881 provides a power-down feature, accessed over the PDN pin, that reduces the current consumption to 25μA at 5V. Power consumption is 6mW at 5V, reducing to 125μW in power-down mode. APPLICATIONS • • • • • Industrial Process Control Data Acquisition Systems Automatic Test Equipment Communications Optical Networking DVDD The DAC8881 is available in a 4x4mm QFN-24 package with a specified operating temperature range of –40°C to +105°C. DGND IOVDD AGND AVDD VREFH-S VREFH-F DAC8881 RST Power-On Reset RSTSEL Control Logic USB/BTC Resistor Network SDI CS SCLK SPI Interface Shift Register GAIN PDN Input Register DAC Latch VOUT DAC RFB(1) RFB SDOSEL SDO Serial Out Control NOTE: (1) RFB = 5kW for gain = 1, RFB = 10kW for gain = 2. LDAC VREFL-S VREFL-F 1 2 3 4 5 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. DSP is a trademark of Texas Instruments. SPI, QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ORDERING INFORMATION (1) (1) PRODUCT PACKAGELEAD PACKAGE DESIGNATOR SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE PACKAGE MARKING DAC8881 QFN-24 RGE –40°C to +105°C DAC8881 For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this data sheet, or see the TI website at www.ti.com. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted). DAC8881 UNIT AVDD to AGND –0.3 to 6 V DVDD to DGND –0.3 to 6 V IOVDD to DGND –0.3 to 6 V Digital input voltage to DGND –0.3 to IOVDD + 0.3 V VOUT to AGND –0.3 to AVDD + 0.3 V Operating temperature range –40 to +105 °C Storage temperature range –65 to +150 °C +150 °C Human body model (HBM) 3000 V Charged device model (CDM) 1000 V Maximum junction temperature (TJ max) ESD ratings (1) 2 Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS All specifications at TA = TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = DVDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, IOVDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, gain = 1X mode, unless otherwise noted. DAC8881 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ±0.5 ±1 LSB ±0.25 ±1 LSB ±4 LSB ±8 LSB ACCURACY Linearity error Measured by line passing through codes 0200h and FE00h Differential linearity error Measured by line passing through codes 0200h and FE00h Monotonicity Zero-scale error 16 Bits TA = +25°C, code = 0200h TMIN to TMAX, code = 0200h Zero-scale drift Code = 0200h ±0.5 Gain error TA = +25°C, Measured by line passing through codes 0200h and FE00h Gain temperature drift Measured by line passing through codes 0200h and FE00h PSRR VOUT = full-scale, AVDD = +5V ±10% ±1 ppm/°C of FSR ±4 ±8 LSB ±0.5 ±1 ppm/°C 2 LSB/V ANALOG OUTPUT (1) Voltage output (2) Output voltage drift vs time 0 Device operating for 500 hours Device operating for 1000 hours AVDD V 5 ppm of FSR 8 ppm of FSR Output current 2.5 Maximum load capacitance 200 pF +31, –50 mA Short-circuit current mA REFERENCE INPUT (1) VREFH input voltage range AVDD = +5.5V 1.25 5.0 AVDD AVDD = +3V 1.25 2.5 AVDD VREFH input capacitance VREFH input impedance VREFL input voltage range –0.2 VREFL input capacitance VREFL input impedance V V 5 pF 4.5 kΩ 0 +0.2 V 4.5 pF 5 kΩ 5 μs DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE (1) Settling time To ±0.003% FS, RL = 10kΩ, CL = 50pF, code 1000h to F000h Slew rate From 10% to 90% of 0V to +5V Code change glitch Code = 7FFFh to 8000h to 7FFFh 2.5 V/μs VREFH = 5V, gain = 1X mode 37 nV-s VREFH = 2.5V, gain = 1X mode 18 nV-s VREFH = 1.25V, gain = 1X mode 9 nV-s VREFH = 2.5V, gain = 2X mode 21 nV-s VREFH = 1.25V, gain = 2X mode 10 nV-s Digital feedthrough 1 24 30 nV/√Hz Gain = 2 40 48 nV/√Hz Output noise voltage density f = 1kHz to 100kHz, full-scale output Output noise voltage f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz, full-scale output (1) (2) nV-s Gain = 1 2 μVPP Ensured by design. Not production tested. The output from the VOUT pin = [(VREFH – VREFL)/65536] × CODE × Buffer GAIN + VREFL. The maximum range of VOUT is 0V to AVDD. The full-scale of the output must be less than AVDD; otherwise, output saturation occurs. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 3 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) All specifications at TA = TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = DVDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, IOVDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, gain = 1X mode, unless otherwise noted. DAC8881 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DIGITAL INPUTS (3) High-level input voltage, VIH Low-level input voltage, VIL IOVDD = 4.5V to 5.5V 3.8 IOVDD + 0.3 V IOVDD = 2.7V to 3.3V 2.1 IOVDD + 0.3 V IOVDD = 1.7V to 2.0V 1.5 IOVDD + 0.3 V IOVDD = 4.5V to 5.5V –0.3 0.8 V IOVDD = 2.7V to 3.3V –0.3 0.6 V IOVDD = 1.7V to 2.0V –0.3 0.3 V ±10 μA Digital input current (IIN) ±1 Digital input capacitance 5 pF DIGITAL OUTPUT (3) High-level output voltage, VOH Low-level output voltage, VOL IOVDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, IOH = –1mA IOVDD – 0.2 V IOVDD = 1.7V to 2.0V, IOH = –500μA IOVDD – 0.2 V IOVDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, IOL = 1mA 0.2 V IOVDD = 1.7 to 2.0V, IOL = 500μA 0.2 V POWER SUPPLY AVDD +2.7 +5.5 V DVDD +2.7 +5.5 V IOVDD +1.7 DVDD AIDD VIH = IOVDD, VIL = DGND DIDD VIH = IOVDD, VIL = DGND IOIDD VIH = IOVDD, VIL = DGND AIDD power-down PDN = IOVDD Power dissipation AVDD = DVDD = 5.0V V 1.5 mA 1 10 μA 1 10 μA 25 50 μA 6 7.5 mW TEMPERATURE RANGE Specified performance (3) 4 –40 +105 °C Ensured by design. Not production tested. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 PIN CONFIGURATION (1) SDO DGND DVDD SDOSEL CS 22 21 20 19 IOVDD 24 23 RGE PACKAGE(1) QFN-24 (TOP VIEW) SCLK 1 18 PDN SDI 2 17 RST LDAC 3 16 USB/BTC AGND 4 15 GAIN AVDD 5 14 RSTSEL VREFL-S 6 13 NC DAC8881 10 11 12 NC RFB VREFL-F 9 VOUT VREFH-F 7 8 VREFH-S (Thermal Pad) The thermal pad is internally connected to the substrate. This pad can be connected to the analog ground or left floating. Keep the thermal pad separate from the digital ground, if possible. TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NO. NAME I/O 1 SCLK I SPI bus serial clock input DESCRIPTION 2 SDI I SPI bus serial data input 3 LDAC I Load DAC latch control input (active low). When LDAC is low, the DAC latch is transparent, and the contents of the input register are transferred to the DAC latch. The DAC output changes to the corresponding level simultaneously when the DAC latch is updated. 4 AGND I Analog ground 5 AVDD I Analog power supply 6 VREFL-S I Reference low input sense 7 VREFH-S I Reference high input sense 8 VOUT O Output of output buffer 9 RFB I Feedback resistor connected to the inverting input of the output buffer. 10 VREFL-F I Reference low input force 11 VREFH-F I Reference high input force 12 NC — Do not connect. 13 NC — Do not connect. 14 RSTSEL I Selects the value of the output from the VOUT pin after power-on or hardware reset. If RSTSEL = IOVDD, then register data = 8000h. If RSTSEL = DGND, then register data = 0000h. 15 GAIN I Buffer gain setting. Gain = 1 when the pin is connected to DGND; Gain = 2 when the pin is connected to IOVDD. 16 USB/BTC I Input data format selection. Input data are straight binary format when the pin is connected to IOVDD, and in two’s complement format when the pin is connected to DGND. 17 RST I Reset input (active low). Logic low on this pin causes the device to perform a reset. 18 PDN I Power-down input (active high). Logic high on this pin forces the device into power-down status. In power-down, the VOUT pin connects to AGND through 10kΩ resistor. 19 CS I SPI bus chip select input (active low). Data bits are not clocked into the serial shift register unless CS is low. When CS is high, SDO is in high-impedance status. 20 SDOSEL I SPI serial data output selection. When SDOSEL is tied to IOVDD, the contents of the existing input register are shifted out from the SDO pin; this is Stand-Alone mode. When SDOSEL is tied to DGND, the contents in the SPI input shift register are shifted out from the SDO pin; this is Daisy-Chain mode for daisy chaining communication. 21 DVDD I Digital power supply (connect to AVDD, pin 5) 22 DGND I Digital ground 23 SDO O SPI bus serial data output. Refer to the Timing Diagrams for further detail. 24 IOVDD I Interface power. Connect to +1.8V for 1.8V logic, +3V for 3V logic, and to +5V for 5V logic. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 5 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TIMING DIAGRAMS Case 1: Standalone operation without SDO, LDAC tied low. t1 t2 CS t3 t4 t7 t6 t5 Input Register and DAC Latch Updated SCLK t8 Bit 15 (N) SDI LDAC t9 Bit 14 (N) Bit 1 (N) Bit 0 (N) Low Case 2: Standalone operation without SDO, LDAC active. t2 t1 CS Input Register Updated t3 t4 t7 t6 t5 SCLK t8 Bit 15 (N) SDI LDAC t9 Bit 14 (N) Bit 1 (N) Bit 0 (N) t14 High t15 DAC Latch Updated = Dont Care Bit 15 = MSB Bit 0 = LSB Figure 1. Timing Diagram of Standalone Operation without SDO 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS for Figure 1 (1) (2) (3) At –40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER fSCLK Maximum clock frequency t1 Minumum CS high time CONDITIONS t2 CS falling edge to SCLK rising edge t3 SCLK falling edge to CS falling edge setup time t4 SCLK low time t5 SCLK high time t6 SCLK cycle time t7 SCLK rising edge to CS rising edge t8 Input data setup time t9 Input data hold time t14 CS rising edge to LDAC falling edge t15 LDAC pulse width (1) (2) (3) MAX UNIT 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD MIN 40 MHz 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 50 MHz 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 50 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 30 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 8 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 15 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 25 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 20 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 8 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 5 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 5 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 5 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 5 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 15 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 2ns (10% to 90% of IOVDD) and timed from a voltage level of IOVDD/2. Ensured by design. Not production tested. Sample tested during the initial release and after any redesign or process changes that may affect these parameters. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 7 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Case 1: Standalone operation with output from SDO, LDAC tied low. t1 t2 CS Input Register and DAC Latch Updated t3 t4 t7 t6 t5 SCLK t8 Bit 15 (N) SDI t9 Bit 14 (N) Bit 1 (N) t11 High-Z SDO LDAC Bit 15 (N - 1) from Input Reg. Bit 14 (N - 1) from Input Reg. Bit 0 (N) t12 t13 Bit 1 (N - 1) from Input Reg. Bit 0 (N - 1) from Input Reg. High-Z t10 Low Case 2: Standalone operation with output from SDO, LDAC active. t2 t1 CS Input Register Updated t3 t4 t7 t6 t5 SCLK t8 Bit 15 (N) SDI t9 Bit 14 (N) Bit 1 (N) t11 High-Z SDO LDAC High Bit 15 (N - 1) from Input Reg. Bit 14 (N - 1) from Input Reg. Bit 0 (N) t12 Bit 1 (N - 1) from Input Reg. t13 Bit 0 (N - 1) from Input Reg. t10 t14 High-Z t15 DAC Latch Updated = Dont Care Bit 15 = MSB Bit 0 = LSB Figure 2. Timing Diagram of Standalone Operation with SDO 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 Case 1: Daisy Chain, LDAC tied low. t1 t2 CS Input Register and DAC Latch Updated t3 t4 t7 t6 t5 SCLK t8 Bit 15 (N) SDI t9 Bit 14 (N) Bit 0 (N) Bit 15 (N + 1) t11 LDAC t12 t13 Bit 15 (N) High-Z SDO Bit 0 (N + 1) Bit 0 (N) High-Z t10 Low Case 2: Daisy Chain, LDAC active. t1 t2 CS Input Register Updated t3 t4 t7 t6 t5 SCLK t8 Bit 15 (N) SDI t9 Bit 14 (N) Bit 0 (N) Bit 15 (N + 1) t11 LDAC High t12 t13 Bit 15 (N) High-Z SDO Bit 0 (N + 1) t10 Bit 0 (N) High-Z t14 t15 DAC Latch Updated = Dont Care Bit 15 = MSB Bit 0 = LSB Figure 3. Timing Diagram of Daisy Chain Mode, Two Cascaded Devices Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 9 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS for Figure 2 and Figure 3 (1) (2) (3) At –40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER fSCLK Maximum clock frequency t1 Minumum CS high time CONDITIONS t2 CS falling edge to SCLK rising edge t3 SCLK falling edge to CS falling edge setup time t4 SCLK low time t5 SCLK high time t6 SCLK cycle time t7 SCLK rising edge to CS rising edge t8 Input data setup time t9 Input data hold time t10 SDO active from CS falling edge t11 SDO data valid from SCLK falling edge t12 SDO data hold from SCLK rising edge t13 SDO High-Z from CS rising edge t14 CS rising edge to LDAC falling edge t15 (1) (2) (3) 10 LDAC pulse width MAX UNIT 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD MIN 20 MHz 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 25 MHz 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 50 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 30 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 8 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 25 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 20 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 25 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 20 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 50 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 40 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 5 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 5 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 5 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 5 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 15 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 20 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 15 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 25 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 20 ns ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 8 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 5 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 5 ns 2.7 ≤ DVDD < 3.6V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 15 ns 3.6 ≤ DVDD ≤ 5.5V, 2.7 ≤ IOVDD ≤ DVDD 10 ns All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 2ns (10% to 90% of IOVDD) and timed from a voltage level of IOVDD/2. Ensured by design. Not production tested. Sample tested during the initial release and after any redesign or process changes that may affect these parameters. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V At TA = +25°C, VREFH = +5.0V, VREFL = 0V, and Gain = 1X Mode, unless otherwise noted. LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE 1.0 1.0 TA = +25°C 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code Figure 4. Figure 5. LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE 1.0 1.0 TA = -40°C 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 TA = -40°C 0.8 DNL Error (LSB) INL Error (LSB) 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code Figure 6. Figure 7. LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE DIFFERENTIAL LINEARY ERROR vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE 1.0 1.0 TA = +105°C 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 TA = +105°C 0.8 DNL Error (LSB) INL Error (LSB) TA = +25°C 0.8 DNL Error (LSB) INL Error (LSB) DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE -1.0 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code 0 Figure 8. 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code Figure 9. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 11 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V (continued) At TA = +25°C, VREFH = +5.0V, VREFL = 0V, and Gain = 1X Mode, unless otherwise noted. LINEARITY ERROR vs TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs TEMPERATURE 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 INL Max 0.4 DNL Error (LSB) INL Error (LSB) 0.6 0.2 0 -0.2 INL Min -0.4 0 -0.2 DNL Min -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (°C) 80 100 120 -40 0 20 40 60 Temperature (°C) 80 100 Figure 11. LINEARITY ERROR vs TEMPERATURE (GAIN = 2X MODE) DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs TEMPERATURE (GAIN = 2X MODE) 120 1.0 VREFH = 2.5V VREFL = 0V 0.8 VREFH = 2.5V VREFL = 0V 0.8 0.6 0.6 INL Max DNL Error (LSB) 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 INL Min 0.4 DNL Max 0.2 0 -0.2 DNL Min -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (°C) 80 100 120 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (°C) 80 100 Figure 12. Figure 13. LINEARITY ERROR vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.0 120 1.0 VREFH = 2.5V VREFL = 0V 0.8 VREFH = 2.5V VREFL = 0V 0.8 0.6 0.4 DNL Error (LSB) 0.6 INL Max 0.2 0 -0.2 INL Min -0.4 0.4 DNL Max 0.2 0 -0.2 DNL Min -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Supply Voltage (V) 5.5 6.0 2.5 Figure 14. 12 -20 Figure 10. 1.0 INL Error (LSB) DNL Max 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 INL Error (LSB) 0.4 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Supply Voltage (V) 5.5 6.0 Figure 15. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V (continued) At TA = +25°C, VREFH = +5.0V, VREFL = 0V, and Gain = 1X Mode, unless otherwise noted. DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 DNL Error (LSB) INL Error (LSB) LINEARITY ERROR vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE INL Max 0.2 0 -0.2 INL Min -0.4 0 -0.2 DNL Min -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0 1 2 3 4 Reference Voltage (V) 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 Reference Voltage (V) 5 6 Figure 16. Figure 17. ENDPOINT ERROR vs TEMPERATURE ENDPOINT ERROR vs TEMPERATURE (GAIN = 2X MODE) 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 Endpoint Error (mV) Endpoint Error (mV) DNL Max 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.2 Plus Full-Scale Error 0 -0.2 Minus Full-Scale Error -0.4 VREFH = 2.5V VREFL = 0V Plus Full-Scale Error 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 Minus Full-Scale Error -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 Temperature (°C) 85 105 125 -55 AVDD = 5.0V VREFH = 5.0V VREFL = 0V 85 105 AVDD = 2.7V VREFH = 2.7V VREFL = 0V 600 AVDD = 2.7V VREFH = 2.5V VREFL = 0V 300 125 AVDD = 5.0V VREFH = 2.5V VREFL = 0V 900 AVDD Supply Current (mA) 700 400 25 45 65 Temperature (°C) AVDD SUPPLY CURRENT vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE (GAIN = 2X MODE) AVDD = 5.0V VREFH = 2.5V VREFL = 0V 500 5 AVDD SUPPLY CURRENT vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE 1000 800 -15 Figure 19. 1000 900 -35 Figure 18. 1100 AVDD Supply Current (mA) 0.4 800 700 600 AVDD = 2.7V VREFH = 1.25V VREFL = 0V 500 400 300 200 100 0 200 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code 0 Figure 20. 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code Figure 21. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 13 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V (continued) At TA = +25°C, VREFH = +5.0V, VREFL = 0V, and Gain = 1X Mode, unless otherwise noted. AVDD SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE AVDD POWER-DOWN CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 50 1000 AVDD Supply Current (mA) AVDD Supply Current (mA) 1200 800 VREFH = 5.0V VREFL = 0V Gain = 1X Mode 600 VREFH = 2.5V VREFL = 0V Gain = 2X Mode 400 200 40 30 AVDD = 5.0V 20 AVDD = 2.7V 10 DAC Code Set to FC00h 0 0 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 Temperature (°C) 85 105 125 -55 5 25 45 65 Temperature (°C) 85 105 Figure 23. REFERENCE CURRENT vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE REFERENCE CURRENT vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE (GAIN = 2X MODE) 1.5 VREFH Current 0.5 0 VREFL Current -0.5 -1.0 125 VREFH = 2.5V VREFL = 0V 1.0 Reference Current (mA) 1.0 VREFH Current 0.5 0 -0.5 VREFL Current -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code Figure 24. Figure 25. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DRIVE CURRENT CAPABILITY OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DRIVE CURRENT CAPABILITY (Operation Near AVDD Rail) 5.0 5.00 DAC Loaded with FFFFh 4.5 DAC Loaded with FFFFh 4.0 4.95 DAC Loaded with FE00h 3.5 3.0 VOUT (V) VOUT (V) -15 Figure 22. 1.5 Reference Current (mA) -35 2.5 2.0 4.90 DAC Loaded with FC00h 4.85 1.5 1.0 DAC Loaded with 0000h 0.5 DAC Loaded with F800h 4.80 0 4.75 0 3 6 9 I(SOURCE/SINK) (mA) 12 15 0 Figure 26. 14 1 2 3 ISOURCE (mA) 4 5 Figure 27. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V (continued) At TA = +25°C, VREFH = +5.0V, VREFL = 0V, and Gain = 1X Mode, unless otherwise noted. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DRIVE CURRENT CAPABILITY (Operation Near AGND Rail) IOVDD SUPPLY CURRENT vs LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE 200 0.25 IOVDD Supply Current (mA) 180 0.20 VOUT (V) DAC Loaded with 0800h 0.15 DAC Loaded with 0400h 0.10 DAC Loaded with 0200h 0.05 IOVDD = 5V 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 IOVDD = 2.7V 20 DAC Loaded with 0000h 0 0 1 2 3 0 4 0 5 ISINK (mA) 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 Logic Input Voltage (V) Figure 28. Figure 29. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME 4.0 4.5 5.0 Large-Signal Output 2V/div Large-Signal Output Small-Signal Error 2V/div 1mV/div 1mV/div Small-Signal Error 5V/div LDAC Signal Code Change: 0000h to FFFFh Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND 5V/div LDAC Signal Time (2ms/div) Code Change: FFFFh to 0000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Time (2ms/div) Figure 30. Figure 31. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME Large-Signal Output 2V/div Large-Signal Output 2V/div 1mV/div 1mV/div Small-Signal Error 5V/div LDAC Signal Code Change: 1000h to F000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Small-Signal Error 5V/div LDAC Signal Time (2ms/div) Code Change: F000h to 1000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Time (2ms/div) Figure 32. Figure 33. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 15 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V (continued) At TA = +25°C, VREFH = +5.0V, VREFL = 0V, and Gain = 1X Mode, unless otherwise noted. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME (GAIN = 2X MODE) VREFH = 2.5V LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME (GAIN = 2X MODE) Code Change: FFFFh to 0000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND VREFH = 2.5V Large-Signal Output 2V/div Large-Signal Output Small-Signal Error 2V/div 1mV/div 1mV/div Small-Signal Error 5V/div LDAC Signal Code Change: 0000h to FFFFh Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND 5V/div LDAC Signal Time (2ms/div) Time (2ms/div) Figure 34. Figure 35. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME (GAIN = 2X MODE) LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME (GAIN = 2X MODE) VREFH = 2.5V VREFH = 2.5V Large-Signal Output 2V/div Large-Signal Output Small-Signal Error 2V/div 1mV/div 1mV/div Small-Signal Error 5V/div LDAC Signal Code Change: 1000h to F000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND 5V/div LDAC Signal Code Change: F000h to 1000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Time (2ms/div) Time (2ms/div) Figure 36. Figure 37. MAJOR CARRY GLITCH MAJOR CARRY GLITCH Code Change: 7FFFh to 8000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Gain = 1X Mode VREFH = +5V Gain = 1X Mode VREFH = +5V Integrated Glitch Energy (34nV-s) 100mV/div VOUT Signal 100mV/div VOUT Signal Integrated Glitch Energy (37nV-s) 5V/div LDAC Signal 5V/div Time (2ms/div) Code Change: 8000h to 7FFFh Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Time (2ms/div) Figure 38. 16 LDAC Signal Figure 39. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V (continued) At TA = +25°C, VREFH = +5.0V, VREFL = 0V, and Gain = 1X Mode, unless otherwise noted. MAJOR CARRY GLITCH MAJOR CARRY GLITCH Code Change: 7FFFh to 8000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Gain = 1X Mode VREFH = +2.5V Gain = 1X Mode VREFH = +2.5V Integrated Glitch Energy (16nV-s) VOUT Signal 100mV/div 100mV/div VOUT Signal Integrated Glitch Energy (18nV-s) 5V/div LDAC Signal 5V/div Code Change: 8000h to 7FFFh Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Time (2ms/div) Figure 40. Figure 41. OUTPUT NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY LOW-FREQUENCY OUTPUT NOISE (0.1Hz to 10Hz) 180 DAC Code Set to 8000h Output Unloaded 160 140 120 2mV/div Output Voltage Noise Density (nV/ÖHz) Time (2ms/div) LDAC Signal 100 80 60 Gain = 2X Mode 40 20 Gain = 1X Mode 0 1 10 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 100k Figure 42. Time (1s/div) Figure 43. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 17 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V At TA = +25°C, VREFH = +2.5V, VREFL = 0V, and Gain = 1X Mode, unless otherwise noted. LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE 1.0 1.0 TA = +25°C 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code 0 Figure 45. LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE 1.0 TA = -40°C 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 DNL Error (LSB) 0.6 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 TA = -40°C 0.8 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code Figure 46. Figure 47. LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE 1.0 1.0 TA = +105°C 0.8 0.4 DNL Error (LSB) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 TA = +105°C 0.8 0.6 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code 0 Figure 48. 18 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code Figure 44. 1.0 INL Error (LSB) 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 INL Error (LSB) TA = +25°C 0.8 DNL Error (LSB) INL Error (LSB) DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code Figure 49. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V (continued) At TA = +25°C, VREFH = +2.5V, VREFL = 0V, and Gain = 1X Mode, unless otherwise noted. LINEARITY ERROR vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 INL Max 0.2 0 -0.2 0.4 DNL Error (LSB) 0.4 INL Error (LSB) DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE INL Min -0.4 0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 VREFH Reference Voltage (V) 2.5 3.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 VREFH Reference Voltage (V) Figure 50. Figure 51. AVDD SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE REFERENCE CURRENT vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE 2.5 3.0 1.00 1000 900 0.75 VREF = 2.5V, Gain = 1X Mode 800 700 Reference Current (mA) AVDD Supply Current (mA) DNL Min -0.4 -1.0 VREF = 1.25V, Gain = 2X Mode 600 500 400 300 200 100 VREFH Current 0.50 VREFH = 2.5V VREFL = 0V 0.25 0 VREFL Current -0.25 -0.50 -0.75 DAC Code Set to FFFFh 0 -1.00 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 Temperature (°C) 85 105 0 125 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code Figure 52. Figure 53. REFERENCE CURRENT vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE (GAIN = 2X MODE) OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DRIVE CURRENT CAPABILITY 1.00 3.0 DAC Loaded with FFFFh, VREFH = 2.7V VREFH = 1.25V VREFL = 0V 0.75 2.5 0.50 VREFH Current 0.25 0 DAC Loaded with FFFFh, VREFH = 2.5V 2.0 VREFL Current -0.25 VOUT (V) Reference Current (mA) DNL Max 0.2 1.5 1.0 -0.50 0.5 -0.75 DAC Loaded with 0000h 0 -1.00 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code 0 Figure 54. 3 6 9 I(SOURCE/SINK) (mA) 12 15 Figure 55. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 19 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V (continued) At TA = +25°C, VREFH = +2.5V, VREFL = 0V, and Gain = 1X Mode, unless otherwise noted. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DRIVE CURRENT CAPABILITY (Operation Near AVDD Rail) OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DRIVE CURRENT CAPABILITY (Operation Near AGND Rail) 2.70 0.25 DAC Loaded with FFFFh 2.65 VOUT (V) 2.60 DAC Loaded with FE00h 2.55 DAC Loaded with FC00h 2.50 VOUT (V) 0.20 DAC Loaded with F800h DAC Loaded with 0400h 0.15 DAC Loaded with 0800h DAC Loaded with 0200h 0.10 DAC Loaded with FFFFh, VREFH = 2.5V 0.05 2.45 VREFH = 2.7V, unless otherwise noted. 2.40 DAC Loaded with 0000h 0 0 1 2 3 ISOURCE (mA) 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 ISINK (mA) Figure 56. Figure 57. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME Code Change: FFFFh to 0000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Large-Signal Output 1V/div Large-Signal Output Small-Signal Error 1V/div 1mV/div 1mV/div Small-Signal Error 5V/div LDAC Signal Code Change: 0000h to FFFFh Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND 5V/div LDAC Signal Time (2ms/div) Time (2ms/div) Figure 58. Figure 59. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME Large-Signal Output Large-Signal Output 1V/div Small-Signal Error 1V/div 1mV/div 1mV/div Small-Signal Error 5V/div LDAC Signal Code Change: 1000h to F000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND 5V/div LDAC Signal Time (2ms/div) Time (2ms/div) Figure 60. 20 Code Change: F000h to 1000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Figure 61. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V (continued) At TA = +25°C, VREFH = +2.5V, VREFL = 0V, and Gain = 1X Mode, unless otherwise noted. MAJOR CARRY GLITCH MAJOR CARRY GLITCH Code Change: 7FFFh to 8000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Gain = 1X Mode VREFH = +2.5V Gain = 1X Mode VREFH = +2.5V Integrated Glitch Energy (17.5nV-s) 100mV/div VOUT Signal VOUT Signal 100mV/div Integrated Glitch Energy (16.5nV-s) 5V/div LDAC Signal Code Change: 8000h to 7FFFh Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND LDAC Signal 5V/div Time (2ms/div) Time (2ms/div) Figure 62. Figure 63. MAJOR CARRY GLITCH MAJOR CARRY GLITCH Code Change: 7FFFh to 8000h Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Gain = 1X Mode VREFH = +1.25V Gain = 1X Mode VREFH = +1.25V Integrated Glitch Energy (9.4nV-s) 100mV/div VOUT Signal 100mV/div VOUT Signal Integrated Glitch Energy (7.8nV-s) 5V/div LDAC Signal 5V/div Time (2ms/div) LDAC Signal Code Change: 8000h to 7FFFh Output Loaded with 10kW and 50pF to AGND Time (2ms/div) Figure 64. Figure 65. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 21 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 THEORY OF OPERATION GENERAL DESCRIPTION The DAC8881 is a single-channel, 16-bit, serial-input, voltage-output digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The architecture is an R-2R ladder configuration with the four MSBs segmented, followed by an operational amplifier that serves as a buffer, as shown in Figure 66. The on-chip output buffer allows rail-to-rail output swings while providing a low output impedance to drive loads. The DAC8881 operates from a single analog power supply that ranges from 2.7V to 5.5V, and typically consumes 850μA when operating with a 3V supply. Data are written to the device in a 16-bit word format, via an SPI serial interface. To enable compatibility with 1.8V, 3V, or 5V logic families, an IOVDD supply pin is provided. This pin allows the DAC8881 input and output logic to be powered from the same logic supply used to interface signals to and from the device. Internal voltage translators are included in the DAC8881 to interface digital signals to the device core. Separate AVDD and DVDD supply pins are provided, but should be connected together. See Figure 67 for the basic configuration of the DAC8881. To ensure a known power-up state, the DAC8881 is designed with a power-on reset function. Upon power-up, the DAC8881 is reset to either zero-scale or midscale depending on the state of the RSTSEL pin. The device can also be hardware reset by using the RST and RSTSEL pins. RFB(1) RFB R VOUT 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R 5kW VREFH 5kW NOTE: (1) RFB = 5kW for gain = 1 RFB = 10kW for gain = 2. VREFH-F VREFH-S VREFL-F VREFL-S Figure 66. DAC8881 Architecture 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 SDOSEL Chip-Select CS 19 SDOSEL 20 DVDD 21 22 SDO 4 15 14 5 (Thermal Pad) VOUT VREFH-S 13 RST Reset DAC Registers USB/BTC GAIN RSTSEL NC 12 6 7 VREFL-S DAC8881 PDN NC AVDD 16 3 11 AGND 17 VREFH-F Load DAC Registers 2 10 LDAC 18 9 Serial Data In 1 VREFL-F SDI 8 SCLK Clock 23 1mF IOVDD + 24 0.1mF DGND 1mF RFB + 1.8V to 5V 0.1mF Serial Data Out +5V 0V to +5.0V External Reference +5.0000V Figure 67. Basic Configuration Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 23 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 ANALOG OUTPUT The DAC8881 offers a force and sense output configuration for the high open-loop gain output amplifier. This feature allows the loop around the output amplifier to be closed at the load (as shown in Figure 68), thus ensuring an accurate output voltage. The output buffer VOUT and RFB pins are provided so that the output op amp buffer feedback can be connected at the load. Without a driven load, the DAC8881 output typically swings to within 15mV of the AGND and AVDD supply rails. Because of the high accuracy of these DACs, system design problems such as grounding and contact resistance become very important. A 16-bit converter with a 5V full-scale range has a 1LSB value of 76μV. With a load current of 1mA, a series wiring and connector resistance of only 80mΩ (RW2) causes a voltage drop of 80μV. In terms of a system layout, the resistivity of a typical 1-ounce copper-clad printed circuit board is 0.5mΩ per square. For a 1mA load, a 0.25mm wide printed circuit conductor 25mm long results in a voltage drop of 50μV. SDOSEL Chip-Select 19 CS DVDD SDOSEL 20 23 21 SDO 4 15 5 14 (Thermal Pad) 8 VOUT VREFH-S RW2 13 RST Reset DAC Registers USB/BTC GAIN RSTSEL NC 12 6 7 VREFL-S 16 DAC8881 PDN NC AVDD 3 11 AGND 17 VREFH-F Load DAC Registers 2 10 LDAC 18 9 Serial Data In 1 VREFL-F SDI RFB SCLK Clock 22 1mF IOVDD + 24 0.1mF DGND 1mF RW1 + 1.8V to 5V 0.1mF Serial Data Out +5V VOUT External Reference +5.0000V Figure 68. Analog Output Closed-Loop Configuration (RW1 and RW2 represent wiring resistance) 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 REFERENCE INPUTS The reference high input, VREFH, can be set to any voltage in the range of 1.25V to AVDD. The reference low input, VREFL, can be set to any voltage in the range of –0.2V to +0.2V (to provide a small offset to the output of the DAC8881, if desired). The current into VREFH and out of VREFL depends on the DAC code, and can vary from approximately 0.5mA to 1mA in the gain = 1X mode of operation. The reference high and low inputs appear as varying loads to the external reference circuit. If the external references can source or sink the required current, and if low impedance connections are made to the VREFH and VREFL pins, external reference buffers are not required. Figure 67 shows a simple configuration of the DAC8881 using external references without force/sense reference buffers. Kelvin sense connections for the reference high and low are included on the DAC8881. When properly used with external reference buffer op amps, these reference Kelvin sense pins ensure that the driven reference high and low voltages remain stable versus varying reference load currents. Figure 69 shows an example of a reference force/sense configuration of the DAC8881 operating from a single analog supply voltage. Both the VREFL and VREFH reference voltages are set to levels of 100mV from the DAC8881 supply rails, and are derived from a +5V external reference. Figure 71 and Figure 70 illustrate the effect of not using the reference force/sense buffers to drive the DAC8881 VREFL and VREFH pins. A slight degradation in INL and DNL performance of approximately 0.1 LSB may be seen without the use of the force/sense buffer configuration. SCLK SDI LDAC +5V AGND External Reference +5.0000V AVDD OPA2350 VREFL-S 3 4 DAC8881 5 6 11 9 12 NC VREFH-F 96kW RFB VREFH-S 1000pF 10 +4.900V VREFL-F 7 50W 8 2200pF 2 VOUT 2kW 1 +0.100V 50W 2kW 2200pF 1000pF LE (LSB) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 DLE (LSB) LE (LSB) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 DLE (LSB) Figure 69. Buffered References (VREFH = +4.900V and VREFL = 100mV) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 +25°C +25°C 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code Figure 70. Linearity and Differential Linearity Error for Figure 67 without Reference Buffers +25°C +25°C 0 8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536 Digital Input Code Figure 71. Linearity and DifferentialLinearity Error for Figure 69 with Reference Buffers Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 25 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 OUTPUT RANGE The maximum output range of the DAC8881 is VREFL to VREFH × G, where G is the output buffer gain set by the GAIN pin. When the GAIN pin is connected to DGND, the output buffer gain = 1. When the GAIN pin is connected to IOVDD, the output buffer gain = 2. The output range must not be greater than AVDD; otherwise, output saturation occurs. The DAC8881 output transfer function is given in Equation 1: V - VREFL VOUT = REFH ´ CODE ´ Buffer Gain + VREFL 65536 (1) Where: CODE = 0 to 65535. This is the digital code loaded to the DAC. Buffer Gain = 1 or 2 (set by the GAIN pin). VREFH = reference high voltage applied to the device. VREFL = reference low voltage applied to the device. INPUT DATA FORMAT The USB/BTC pin defines the input data format. When this pin is connected to IOVDD, the input data format is straight binary, as shown in Table 1. When this pin is connected to DGND, the input data format is two's complement, as shown in Table 2. Table 1. Output vs Straight Binary Code USB CODE 5V RANGE DESCRIPTION FFFFh +4.99992 +Full-Scale – 1LSB C000h +3.75000 3/4-Scale 8000h +2.50000 Midscale 4000h +1.25000 1/4-Scale 0000h 0.00000 Zero-Scale Table 2. Output vs Two's Complement Code BTC CODE 5V RANGE DESCRIPTION 7FFFh +4.99992 +Full-Scale – 1LSB 4000h +3.75000 3/4-Scale 0000h +2.50000 Midscale FFFFh +2.49992 Midscale – 1LSB C000h +1.25000 1/4-Scale 8000h 0.00000 Zero-Scale POWER DOWN The DAC8881 has a hardware power-down function. When the PDN pin is high, the device is in power-down mode. The VOUT pin is connected to ground through an internal 10kΩ resistor, but the contents of the input register and the DAC latch do not change. In power-down mode, SPI communication is still active. HARDWARE RESET When the RST pin is low, the device is in hardware reset mode, and the input register and DAC latch are set to the value defined by the RSTSEL pin. After RST goes high, the device is in normal operating mode. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 POWER-ON RESET The DAC8881 has a power-on reset function. After power-on, the value of the input register, the DAC latch, and the output from the VOUT pin are set to the value defined by the RSTSEL pin. PROGRAM RESET VALUE After a power-on reset or a hardware reset, the output voltage from the VOUT pin and the values of the input register and DAC latch are determined by the status of the RSTSEL pin and the input data format, as shown in Table 3. Table 3. Reset Value RSTSEL PIN USB/BTC PIN INPUT FORMAT VOUT VALUE OF INPUT REGISTER AND DAC LATCH DGND IOVDD IOVDD IOVDD Straight Binary 0 0000h Straight Binary Midscale DGND 8000h DGND Two's Complement Midscale 0000h IOVDD DGND Two's Complement 0 8000h SERIAL INTERFACE The DAC8881 is controlled by a versatile 3-wire serial interface that operates at clock rates of up to 50MHz and is compatible with SPI, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP™ interface standards. Input Shift Register Data are loaded into the device as a 16-bit word under the control of the serial clock input, SCLK. The timing diagrams for this operation are shown in the Timing Diagram section. The CS input is a level-triggered input that acts as a frame synchronization signal and chip enable. Data can be transferred into the device only while CS is low. To start the serial data transfer, CS should be taken low, observing the minimum CS falling edge to SCLK rising edge setup time, t2. After CS goes low, serial data are clocked into the device input shift register on the rising edges of SCLK for 16 or more clock pulses. If a frame contains less than 16 bits of data, the frame is invalid. Invalid data are not written into the input register and DAC, although the input register and DAC will continue to hold data from the preceding valid data cycle. If more than 16 bits of data are transmitted in one frame, the last 16 bits are written into the shift register and DAC. CS may be taken high after the rising edge of the 16th SCLK pulse, observing the minimum SCLK rising edge to CS rising edge time, t7. The contents of the shift register are transferred into the input register on the rising edge of CS. When data have been transferred into the input register of the DAC, the corresponding DAC register and DAC output can be updated by taking the LDAC pin low. Stand-Alone Mode When the SDOSEL pin is tied to IOVDD, the interface is in Stand-Alone mode. This mode provides serial readback for diagnostic purposes. The new input data (16 bits) are clocked into the device shift register and the existing data in the input register (16 bits) are shifted out from the SDO pin. If more than 16 SCLKs are clocked when CS is low, the contents of the input register are shifted out from the SDO pin, followed by zeroes; the last 16 bits of input data remain in the shift register. If less than 16 SCLKs are clocked while CS is low, the data from the SDO pin are part of the data in the input register and must be ignored. Refer to Figure 2 for further detail. Daisy-Chain Mode When the SDOSEL pin is tied to GND, the interface is in Daisy-Chain mode. For systems that contain several DACs, the SDO pin may be used to daisy-chain several devices together. In Daisy-Chain mode, SCLK is continuously applied to the input shift register while CS is low. If more than 16 clock pulses are applied, the data ripples out of the shift register and appears on the SDO line. These data are clocked out on the falling edge of SCLK and are valid on the rising edge. By connecting this line to the DIN input Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 27 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 on the next DAC in the chain, a multi-DAC interface is constructed. 16 clock pulses are required for each DAC in the system. Therefore, the total number of clock cycles must be equal to (16 x N), where N is the total number of devices in the chain. When the serial transfer to all devices is complete, CS should be taken high. This action prevents any further data from being clocked into the input shift register. The contents in the shift registers are transferred into the relevant input registers on the rising edge of the CS signal. A continuous SCLK source may be used if CS can be held low for the correct number of clock cycles. Alternatively, a burst clock containing the exact number of clock cycles can be used and CS can be taken high some time later. When the transfer to all input registers is complete, a common LDAC signal updates all DAC registers, and all analog outputs update simultaneously. DOUBLE-BUFFERED INTERFACE The DAC8881 has a double-buffered interface consisting of two register banks: the input register and the DAC latch. The input register is connected directly to the input shift register and the digital code is transferred to the input register upon completion of a valid write sequence. The DAC latch contains the digital code used by the resistor R-2R ladder. The contents of the DAC latch defines the output from the DAC. Access to the DAC register is controlled by the LDAC pin. When LDAC is high, the DAC register is latched and the input register can change state without affecting the contents of the DAC latch. When LDAC is low, however, the DAC latch becomes transparent and the contents of the input register is transferred to the DAC register. Load DAC Pin (LDAC) LDAC transfers data from the input register to the DAC register (and, therefore, updates the DAC output). The contents of the DAC latch (and the output from DAC) can be changed in two ways, depending on the status of LDAC. Synchronous Mode When LDAC is tied low, the DAC register updates as soon as new data are transferred into the input register after the rising edge of CS. Asynchronous Mode When LDAC is high, the DAC latch is latched. The DAC latch (and DAC output) is not updated at the same time that the input register is written to. When LDAC goes low, the DAC register updates with the contents of the input register. 1.8V TO 5.5V LOGIC INTERFACE All digital input and output pins are compatible with any logic supply voltage between 1.8V and 5.5V. Connect the interface logic supply voltage to the IOVDD pin. Although timing is specified down to 2.7V (see the Timing Characteristics), IOVDD can operate as low as 1.8V, but with degraded timing and temperature performance. For the lowest power consumption, logic VIH levels should be as close as possible to IOVDD, and logic VIL levels should be as close as possible to GND. Note that the DAC8881 core internal digital logic operates from the same voltage as the 2.7V to 5.5V AVDD supply, so the DVDD pin must also be connected to the AVDD supply voltage. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 DAC8881 www.ti.com SBAS422A – JULY 2007 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 APPLICATION INFORMATION BIPOLAR OPERATION USING THE DAC8881 The DAC8881 is designed for single-supply operation; however, a bipolar output range is also possible using the circuit shown in Figure 72. This circuit gives a bipolar output voltage range of VBIP, where VBIP is represented by Equation 2. Note that for this circuit to work, the DAC8881 must operate in the gain = 1X mode configuration with GAIN = DGND. The output voltage for any input code can be calculated with Figure 72: VBIP(CODE) = 1 + R R3 R3 CODE - 3 ´ VREF + ´ R1 R 2 R1 65536 (2) Where: VBIP(CODE) = bipolar output voltage versus CODE from the OPA211. CODE = 0 to 65535. This is the digital code loaded to the DAC. VREF = reference high voltage applied to the DAC8881. By first choosing a value for resistor R3, R1 and R2 can be determined by Equation 3 and Equation 4, respectively: V R1 = REF ´ R3 VBIP (3) VREF ´ R3 R2 = VBIP - VREF (4) Where: VBIP= peak desired output voltage for bipolar output. VREF = reference high voltage applied to the DAC8881. NOTE: VBIP ≥ VREF. R3 = OPA211 feedback resistor chosen by user. Note that R2 is not required in the circuit of Figure 72 for bipolar output voltage ranges equal to ±VREF. Using the previous equations, and with VREF = 5V and R3 set to 10kΩ, a ±8V output span can be achieved with R1 calculated to be 6.25kΩ and R2 to be 16.67kΩ. Similarly, a near ±15V rail-to-rail output can be achieved with R1 calculated to be 3.33kΩ and R2 calculated to be 5kΩ. VREFL +15V DAC8881 VOUT VREFH R2 R1 OPA211 VBIP -15V R3 VREF NOTE: Some pins omitted for clarity. Figure 72. Bipolar Operation Using the DAC8881 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): DAC8881 29 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 15-Oct-2007 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) DAC8881SRGER ACTIVE QFN RGE 24 3000 TBD Call TI Call TI DAC8881SRGERG4 ACTIVE QFN RGE 24 3000 TBD Call TI Call TI DAC8881SRGET ACTIVE QFN RGE 24 250 TBD Call TI Call TI DAC8881SRGETG4 ACTIVE QFN RGE 24 250 TBD Call TI Call TI (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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