SONY CXA3522R

CXA3522R
Driver/Timing Generator for Color LCD Panels
Description
The CXA3522R is an IC designed to drive the color
LCD panel ACX306.
This IC greatly reduces the number of peripheral
circuits and parts by incorporating a RGB driver and
timing generator for video signals onto a single chip.
This chip has a built-in serial interface circuit and
electronic attenuators which allow various settings to
be performed by microcomputer control, etc.
Features
• Color LCD panel ACX306 driver
• Supports NTSC and PAL systems
• Supports Y/color difference and RGB inputs
• Supports OSD input (digital input)
• Power saving function
• Serial interface circuit
• Electronic attenuators (D/A converter)
• Trap and LPF (f0, fc variable)
• COMMON and PSIG output circuits
• Sharpness function
• 2-point γ correction circuit
• R, G, B signal delay time adjustment circuit
• D/A output pin (0 to 3V, 8 level output)
• Output polarity inversion circuit
• Supports AC drive for LCD panel during no signal
72 pin LQFP (Plastic)
• Digital input pin voltage
VIND (other than Pins 5, 10, 14, 15 and 16)
VSS – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V
VIND (Pins 5, 10)
VSS – 0.3 to +5.5
V
• Common input pin voltage
VINAD (Pins 14, 15 and 16)
GND, VSS – 0.3 to +5.5 V
• Operating temperature
Topr
–15 to +75
°C
• Storage temperature
Tstg
–55 to +150
°C
• Allowable power dissipation
PD (Ta ≤ 25°C)
737
mW
Operating conditions
• Supply voltage
VCC1 – GND1
2.7 to 3.6
V
VCC2 – GND2
11.0 to 14.0
V
11.0 to 14.0
V
VCC3 – GND3
VDD – Vss
2.7 to 3.6
V
• Input voltage
SIG.C voltage
VSIG.C
5.0 to 6.5
V
RGB input signal voltage (Pins 70, 71 and 72)∗1
VRGB
0 to 0.7 (0.5 typ.) Vp-p
Y input signal voltage (Pin 71)∗2
VY
0 to 0.5 (0.35 typ.) Vp-p
R-Y input voltage (Pin 72)∗2
VR-Y
0 to 0.49 (0.245 typ.) Vp-p
B-Y input voltage (Pin 70)∗2
VB-Y
0 to 0.622 (0.311 typ.) Vp-p
∗1 During RGB input
∗2 During Y/color difference input
Applications
Compact LCD monitors, etc.
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)
• Supply voltage VCC1
6
V
15
V
VCC2
VCC3
15
V
VDD
5.5
V
• Analog input pin voltage
VINA (Pins 57, 58 and 59)
GND – 0.3 to VCC1 + 0.3 V
V
VINA (Pins 3, 69)
VCC1
VINA (Pin 30)
1.5 to VCC2 – 4
V
VINA (Pin 71)
0.9
Vp-p
VINA (Pins 70, 72)
0.8
Vp-p
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
–1–
E99X10-PS
CXA3522R
POF
TST4
47
46
45
44
43
42
GND3
41
40
39
38
+12.0V
LPF
FILTER USER-BRIGHT
TST11 56
CONTRAST
S/H
GEN
OSD B 57
CONT
FILTER
BIAS
OSD R 58
LPF
GAMMA
CLAMP
OSD G 59
G
R
B
35 G DC DET
POL SW
34 R OUT
Buf
γ1γ2
WHITLIM
SUB-CONT R
SUB-CONT B
33 R DC DET
Buf
32 B OUT
BLK-LIM
NC 60
31 B DC DET
BLKLIM
MODE
Buf
SUB-BRIGHT
HCK1 61
HCK
GEN
HCK2 62
G
PIC-G
R
30 SIG.C
SUB-BRT R
SUB-BRT B
CLAMP
Vcc1 63 +3.0V
EN 65
Buf
U-BRT
TRAP
HST 64
36 G OUT
PSIGBRIGHT
S/H
OSD RGB
37
+12.0V
PSIGBRT
Buf
VDD 55 +3.0V
Vcc2
NC
48
PSIG DC DET
TST5
49
PSIG OUT
TST6
50
TST3
TST7
51
Vcc3
TST8
52
COM
TST9
53
Vss
GND3
TST10
54
Vss
Vss
Vss
Block Diagram
B
SIG.C
POL SW
MATRIX
28 TST2
COM-DC
HCOUNTER
HPULSE
GEN
PICTURE
VCK 66
DL1
DL1
HDO GEN
27 HDO
VDO GEN
26 VDO
VCK GEN
HUE
PIC-F
VST 67
PLL
COUNTER
25 XCLR
HUE
COLOR
CLAMP
29 GND2
GND2
PHASE
COMPARATOR
CLP
24 RPD
RGT 68
Vss 23 Vss
HSYNC DET
FIL IN 69
V COUNTER
22 CKI
V SEP
MODE
B/B-Y 70
CK
CONTROL
CLK
21 CKO
MCK
G/Y 71
+3.0V 20 VDD
DA
REF
+3.0V 19 VDD
R/R-Y 72
H.FILTER
SYNC SEP
Buf
Buf
S/P CONV
REGISTER DAC
SYNC OUT
CSYNC/HD
DA OUT
REF
F ADJ
GND1
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
VSS
SYNC IN
Vss
10
R INJECT
9
SDAT
8
SEN
7
SCK
6
TST1
5
WIDE
4
DWN
3
VD
2
FIL OUT
GND1
1
Vss
Vss
–2–
CXA3522R
Pin Description
Pin
No.
Symbol
I/O
Description
1
VSS
—
Digital 3.0V GND
2
FIL OUT
O
H filter output (for using internal sync separation)
3
SYNC IN
I
Sync separation circuit input (for using internal sync separation)
4
SYNC OUT
O
Sync separation circuit output (for using internal sync separation)
5
CSYNC/HD
I
CSYNC/horizontal sync signal input
6
DA OUT
O
DAC output
7
REF
O
Level shifter circuit REF voltage output for LCD panel
8
F ADJ
O
Trap f0 adjusting resistor connection
9
GND1
—
Analog 3.0V GND
10
VD
I
Vertical sync signal input
11
DWN
O
Up/down inversion switching signal output
12
WIDE
O
Wide pulse output
13
TST1
—
Test (Leave this pin open.)
14
SCK
I
Serial clock input
15
SEN
I
Serial load input
16
SDAT
I
Serial data input
17
R INJECT
O
Serial block current controlling resistor connection
18
VSS
—
Digital 3.0V GND
19
VDD
—
Digital 3.0V power supply
20
VDD
—
Digital 3.0V power supply
21
CKO
O
Oscillation cell output
22
CKI
I
Oscillation cell input
23
VSS
—
Digital 3.0V GND
24
RPD
O
Phase comparator output
25
XCLR
I
Power-on reset capacitor connection (timing generator block)
26
VDO
O
VDO pulse output
27
HDO
O
HDO pulse output
28
TST2
—
Test (Connect to GND.)
29
GND2
—
Analog 12.0V GND
30
SIG.C
I
R, G, B and PSIG output DC voltage adjustment
31
B DC DET
O
B signal DC voltage feedback circuit capacitor connection
32
B OUT
O
B signal output
33
R DC DET
O
R signal DC voltage feedback circuit capacitor connection
34
R OUT
O
R signal output
35
G DC DET
O
G signal DC voltage feedback circuit capacitor connection
36
G OUT
O
G signal output
37
VCC2
—
Analog 12.0V power supply
–3–
Input pin for
open status
L
H
CXA3522R
Pin
No.
Symbol
I/O
38
PSIG DC DET
O
PSIG signal DC voltage feedback circuit capacitor connection
39
PSIG OUT
O
PSIG signal output
40
TST3
—
Test (Leave this pin open.)
41
VCC3
—
Analog 12.0V COM (CS) power supply
42
COM
O
Common pad voltage for LCD panel output (CS)
43
GND3
—
Analog 12.0V COM (CS) GND
44
TST4
—
Test (Leave this pin open.)
45
POF
O
LCD panel power supply on/off (Leave this pin open when not using
this function.)
46
NC
47
TST5
—
Test (Connect to GND.)
48
TST6
—
Test (Connect to GND.)
49
TST7
—
Test (Leave this pin open.)
50
TST8
—
Test (Leave this pin open.)
51
TST9
—
Test (Leave this pin open.)
52
TST10
—
Test (Leave this pin open.)
53
VSS
—
Digital 3.0V GND
54
VSS
—
Digital 3.0V GND
55
VDD
—
Digital 3.0V power supply
56
TST11
—
Test (Connect to GND.)
57
OSD B
I
OSD B input
58
OSD R
I
OSD R input
59
OSD G
I
OSD G input
60
NC
61
HCK1
O
H clock pulse 1 output
62
HCK2
O
H clock pulse 2 output
63
VCC1
—
Analog 3.0V power supply
64
HST
O
H start pulse output
65
EN
O
EN pulse output
66
VCK
O
V clock pulse output
67
VST
O
V start pulse output
68
RGT
O
Right/left inversion switching signal output
69
FIL IN
I
H filter input (for using internal sync separation)
70
B/B-Y
I
B/B-Y signal input
71
G/Y
I
G/Y signal input
72
R/R-Y
I
R/R-Y signal input
Description
∗ DWN: DOWN SCAN and UP SCAN, RGT: RIGHT SCAN and LEFT SCAN
H: pull-up processing, L: pull-down processing
–4–
Input pin for
open status
CXA3522R
Analog Block Pin Description
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
VCC1
23kΩ
2
FIL OUT
Amplifies and outputs the sync
portion of the video signal input
to FIL IN (Pin 69).
2
2.15V
200Ω
GND1
VCC1
3
SYNC IN
1.1V
Sync separation circuit input.
Inputs the FIL OUT (Pin 2)
output signal via a capacitor.
200Ω
3
GND1
VCC1
4
SYNC OUT
Sync separation output.
Positive polarity output in open
collector format.
—
4
GND1
VCC1
6
DA OUT
—
160kΩ
6
50Ω
DA output.
Outputs the serial data
converted to DC voltage. The
current driving capacity is
±1.0mA (max.).
GND1
VCC1
7
REF
—
7
51kΩ
GND1
–5–
REF output.
Outputs the serial data
converted to DC voltage. The
current driving capacity (sink)
is ±1.5mA (max.).
CXA3522R
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
Connect a resistor between this
pin and GND1 to control the
internal LPF and trap
frequencies.
Connect a 33kΩ resistor
(tolerance ±2%, temperature
characteristics ±200ppm or less).
This pin is easily affected by
external noise, so make the
connection between the pin and
external resistor, and between
the GND side of the external
resistor and the GND1 pin as
close as possible.
VCC1
8
F ADJ
6.5kΩ
1.1V
8
10Ω
GND1
9
GND1
Description
—
Analog 3.0V GND.
VCC1
14
15
16
SCK
SEN
SDAT
14
—
Serial clock, serial load and
serial data inputs for serial
communication.
15
200Ω
16
GND1
Connect a resistor for setting
the injector current of the IIL
logic circuit. Connect a 15kΩ
resistor between this pin and
GND1. Use a resistor with a
deviation of ±2% and
temperature characteristics of
±200ppm or less.
VCC1
17
R INJECT
0.7V
200Ω
17
GND1
29
GND2
Analog 12.0V GND.
(for the RGB and PSIG output
circuits)
—
VCC2
Preset
VCC2/2
30
SIG.C
Variable
range:
5.0 to 6.5V
140kΩ
200Ω
30
140kΩ
GND1
–6–
10pF
R, G, B and PSIG output DC
voltage setting.
Connect a 0.01µF capacitor
between this pin and GND1.
When using a SIG.C of other
than VCC2/2, input the SIG.C
voltage from an external
source.
CXA3522R
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
VCC2
31
33
35
38
B DC DET
R DC DET
G DC DET
PSIG DC DET
VCC1
Smoothing capacitor connection
for the feedback circuit of R, G,
B and PSIG output DC level
control.
Connect a low-leakage
capacitor.
31
1.8V
Description
33
200Ω
35
38
GND1
VCC2
32
34
36
39
B OUT
R OUT
G OUT
PSIG OUT
VCC2/2
(SIG.C =
preset)
32
34
10Ω
36
39
10Ω
166kΩ
R, G, B and PSIG signal
outputs.
The DC level is controlled to
match the SIG.C pin voltage.
Low output in power saving
mode.
VCC2/2V output when preset.
GND2
37
VCC2
12.0V
Analog 12.0V power supply.
(for the RGB and PSIG output
circuits)
41
VCC3
12.0V
Analog 12.0V power supply.
(for COM (CS) output)
VCC3
42
COM
—
200Ω
42
90kΩ
COMMON voltage output.
The output voltage is controlled
by serial communication.
GND3
43
GND3
Analog 12.0V GND.
(for COM (CS) output)
—
VCC1
57
58
59
OSD B
OSD R
OSD G
Vth1 =
VCC1 × 1/3
57
Vth2 =
VCC1 × 2/3
50kΩ
58
59
50kΩ
GND1
–7–
OSD pulse inputs.
When one of these input pins
exceeds the Vth1 level, all of
the outputs go to black limiter
level; when an input pin
exceeds the Vth2 level, only the
corresponding output goes to
white limiter level.
CXA3522R
Pin
No.
63
Symbol
VCC1
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
Analog 3.0V power supply.
—
VCC1
69
FIL IN
1.2V
200Ω
69
H filter input.
Input the video signal via a
capacitor.
GND1
In Y/color difference input
mode, input the Y signal to
Pin 71, the B-Y signal to Pin 70,
and the R-Y signal to Pin 72.
In RGB input mode, input the
B signal to Pin 70, the G signal
to Pin 71 and the R signal to
Pin 72.
Pedestal clamp these pins with
external coupling capacitors.
G/Y 1.8V
VDD1
70
71
72
B/B-Y
G/Y
R/R-Y
R/R-Y,
B/B-Y,
RGB:
1.8V
70
Y/color
difference:
2.0V
GND1
200Ω
71
72
–8–
CXA3522R
Digital Block Pin Description
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
1
18
23
53
54
VSS
—
Digital 3.0V GND.
19
20
55
VDD
—
Digital 3.0V power supply.
5
14
15
16
CSYNC/HD
SCK
SEN
SDAT
Composite sync/horizontal sync
signal input, and serial clock,
serial load and serial data inputs
for serial communication.
5 15
—
14 16
VSS
10
10
VD
—
Vertical sync signal input.
VSS
21
CKO
—
Oscillation circuit output.
22
CKI
—
Oscillation circuit input.
24
RPD
—
Phase comparator output.
VDD
25
XCLR
—
Digital block system reset.
25
VSS
11
12
26
27
45
61
62
64
65
66
67
68
DWN
WIDE
VDO
HDO
POF
HCK1
HCK2
HST
EN
VCK
VST
RGT
VDD
11 27 62 66
—
Digital block outputs.
12 45 64 67
26 61 65 68
VSS
–9–
CXA3522R
Test Pin Description
Pin
No.
Symbol
Pin
voltage
Equivalent circuit
Description
13
40
44
49
50
51
52
TST1
TST3
TST4
TST7
TST8
TST9
TST10
—
Test.
Leave these pins open.
28
47
48
56
TST2
TST5
TST6
TST11
—
Test.
Connect to GND.
– 10 –
CXA3522R
Setting Conditions for Measuring Electrical Characteristics
Use the Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit on page 22 when measuring electrical characteristics.
For measurement, the digital block must be initialized and power saving must be canceled by performing
Settings 1 and 2 below. In addition, the serial data must be set to the initial settings shown in the table below.
Setting 1. Horizontal AFC adjustment
Input a signal and adjust the VCO using V22 so that WL and WH of the TP24 output waveform are the same.
Setting 2. Canceling power saving mode
The power-on default is power saving mode, so clear (set all "0") serial data PS0, PS1, PS2, PS4 and SYNC GEN.
Horizontal sync
signal
WS
WS
RPD (Pin 24)
WL
WH
WL
WH
WL = WH
Fig. 1. Horizontal AFC adjustment
Serial data initial settings
MSB
ADDRESS
LSB
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D8
MSB
D7
DATA
D6
D5
D4
D3
LSB
D2
D1
D0
USER-BRIGHT (01000110/LSB)
SUB-BRIGHT R (10001010/LSB)
SUB-BRIGHT B (10001010/LSB)
CONTRAST
(00111111/LSB)
SUB-CONTRAST R (10011111/LSB)
SUB-CONTRAST B (10011111/LSB)
γ-2
(11111111/LSB)
γ-1
(11111111/LSB)
PSIG-BRIGHT (1011111/LSB)
COM-DC
(10000000/LSB)
COLOR
(00000000/LSB)
HUE
(10000000/LSB)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
WHITE-LIMITER
BLACK-LIMITER (11111/LSB)
(00/LSB)
LPF (000/LSB)
FILTER (00/LSB)
REF (000/LSB)
PICTURE-F0
PICTURE-GAIN (00000/LSB)
0
(00/LSB)
0
0
DA (000/LSB)
0
MODE (1)
SYNC GEN PS 4
PS 2 PS 1 PS 0
0
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
SLOV (0) SLEXVD (0) SLFR (0) SLSYP (1) SLDWN (0) SLRGT (0) SLVDP (0) SLHDP (0)
0
0
0
0
SLNTPL1 (0) SLNTPL0 (0) SLCP1 (0) SLCP0 (0)
H-POSITION (100000)
0
0
SLSH2 (1) SLSH1 (1) SLSH0 (1)
SB-POSITION(100)
V-POSITION (01000)
HD-POSITION (00000)
Note: If there is the possibility that data may be set at other than the above-noted addresses, set these data to "0".
– 11 –
CXA3522R
Electrical Characteristics — DC Characteristics
Analog Block
Unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25°C, VCC1 = VDD =3.0V, VCC2 = VCC3 = 12.0V,
SW4 = off for the current consumption measurement, see page 11 for the DAC.
Item
Symbol
Measurement conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Current consumption 1
(Y/color difference input)
I1
Measure the inflow current to Pin 63.
27.0 37.0 mA
Current consumption 2
(Y/color difference input)
I2
Measure the inflow current to Pin 37.
3.8
5.0
mA
Current consumption 3
(Y/color difference input)
I3
Measure the inflow current to Pin 41.
0.90 1.3
mA
Current consumption 1 (RGB input)
IRGB1 Measure the inflow current to Pin 63.
23.0 30.0 mA
Current consumption 2 (RGB input)
IRGB2 Measure the inflow current to Pin 37.
3.8
5.0
mA
Current consumption 3 (RGB input)
IRGB3 Measure the inflow current to Pin 41.
0.90 1.3
mA
Current consumption 1 (PS0 = 1)
IPS01
Measure the inflow current to Pin 63.
7.5 10.0 mA
Current consumption 2 (PS0 = 1)
IPS02
Measure the inflow current to Pin 37.
0.18 0.35 mA
Current consumption 3 (PS0 = 1)
IPS03
Measure the inflow current to Pin 41.
1.00
Current consumption 1 (PS2 = 1)
IPS21
Measure the inflow current to Pin 63.
26.5 36.5 mA
Current consumption 1 (PS4 = 1)
IPS41
Measure the inflow current to Pin 63.
26.5 36.5 mA
Current consumption 1 (SYNC GEN = 1)
ISG1
Measure the inflow current to Pin 63.
7.0
Current consumption 2 (SYNC GEN = 1)
ISG2
Measure the inflow current to Pin 37.
0.18 0.35 mA
Current consumption 3 (SYNC GEN = 1)
ISG3
Measure the inflow current to Pin 41.
1.00
µA
FIL OUT pin voltage
V2
During no input
1.8
2.1
2.4
V
SYNC IN pin voltage
V3
During no input
1.8
1.1
1.4
V
SYNC OUT pin voltage
V4
During no input
0.2
0.4
V
F ADJ pin voltage
V8
0.8
1.1
1.4
V
R INJECT pin voltage
V17
0.4
0.7
1.0
V
SIG.C pin voltage
V30
5.8
6.0
6.2
V
B DC DET pin voltage
V31
1.5
1.8
2.1
V
R DC DET pin voltage
V33
1.5
1.8
2.1
V
G DC DET pin voltage
V35
1.5
1.8
2.1
V
PSIG DC DET pin voltage
V38
1.5
1.8
2.1
V
FIL IN pin voltage
V69
0.9
1.2
1.5
V
B/B-Y pin voltage 1
V70
During Y/color difference input
1.7
2.0
2.3
V
B/B-Y pin voltage 2
V70
During RGB input
1.5
1.8
2.1
V
G/Y pin voltage
V71
1.5
1.8
2.1
V
R/R-Y pin voltage 1
V72
During Y/color difference input
1.7
2.0
2.3
V
R/R-Y pin voltage 2
V72
During RGB input
1.5
1.8
2.1
V
REF pin voltage (power saving mode)
V7
I7 = 1.5mA
0.3
V
OSD input resistance
V57
V58
V59
80
– 12 –
9.5
100 120
µA
mA
kΩ
CXA3522R
Digital Block (including some analog block)
Item
Symbol
High level input voltage
VIH
Low level input voltage
VIL
(Ta = –15 to +75°C, VDD = VCC1 = 2.7 to 3.6V)
Measurement
conditions
Min.
Typ.
VDD × 0.7
Low level threshold voltage VT–1
VT+1 – VT–1
High level threshold voltage VT+2
Schmitt buffer
Unit
V
High level threshold voltage VT+1
Hysteresis voltage
Max.
VDD × 0.3
V
2.6
V
0.6
V
0.4
V
2.6
0.6
V
Hysteresis voltage
VT+2 – VT–2
0.2
V
High level input current
| IIH1 |
VI = VDD
1.0
µA
Low level input current
| IIL1 |
VI = 0V
1.0
µA
High level input current
| IIH2 |
VI = VDD
3.0
µA
Low level input current
| IIL2 |
VI = 0V
10
40
100
µA
High level input current
| IIH3 |
VI = VDD
10
40
100
µA
Low level input current
| IIL3 |
VI = 0V
3.0
µA
High level input current
| IIH4 |
VI = VDD
1.0
µA
Low level input current
| IIL4 |
VI = 0V
2.0
µA
Low level output voltage
VOL1
IOL = 1mA
0.3
V
High level output voltage
VOH1
IOH = –0.25mA
Low level output voltage
VOL2
IOL = 2mA
High level output voltage
VOH2
IOH = –0.5mA
Low level output voltage
VOL3
IOL = 4mA
High level output voltage
VOH3
IOH = –1mA
Low level output voltage
VOL4
IOL = 1.5mA
High level output voltage
VOH4
IOH = –1.25mA
Output leak current
| IOZ |
High impedance status
∗1
∗2
∗3
∗4
∗5
∗6
∗7
∗8
∗9
∗10
∗11
∗12
∗1
∗2
V
Low level threshold voltage VT–2
2.6
Applicable
pins
∗3
∗4
∗5
∗6
∗7
∗8
V
0.3
2.6
V
∗9
V
0.3
2.6
V
∗10
V
0.4
VDD – 0.5
V
∗11
V
1.0
µA
∗12
XCLR (Pin 25), CKI (Pin 22)
CSYNC/HD (Pin 5), VD (Pin 10)
SCK (Pin 14), SEN (Pin 15), SDAT (Pin 16)
CSYNC/HD (Pin 5), CKI (Pin 22)
XCLR (Pin 25)
VD (Pin 10)
SCK (Pin 14), SEN (Pin 15), SDAT (Pin 16)
DWN (Pin 11), EN (Pin 65), VCK (Pin 66), VST (Pin 67), RGT (Pin 68)
WIDE (Pin 12), RPD (Pin 24), VDO (Pin 26), HDO (Pin 27), POF (Pin 45)
HCK1 (Pin 61), HCK2 (Pin 62), HST (Pin 64)
CKO (Pin 21). However, when measuring the output pin (CKO), the input level of the input pin (CKI) should
be 0V or VDD.
RPD (Pin 24)
– 13 –
CXA3522R
Electrical Characteristics
AC Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, Settings 1 and 2, the serial data initial settings, and the following setting conditions
are required.
Ta = 25°C, VCC1 = 3.0V, VCC2 = VCC3 = 12V, GND1 = GND2 = GND3 = 0V, VSS = 0V, SW2 = ON, SW4 = ON,
SW32/34/36 = OFF, no video input, SG1 input to TP5
Note: Serial data values in the table are HEX notation.
Symbol
Serial data
setting (HEX)
Maximum gain
between input and
output
Y/color difference
GMAX
CONT FFh
Input SG2 (50mVp-p) to TP71 and
measure the output amplitude at TP36.
29
32
34
dB
Maximum gain
between input and
output
RGB
GRGBMAX
CONT FFh Input SG2 (50mVp-p) to TP71 and
MODE 00h measure the output amplitude at TP36.
26
29
31
dB
Amount of contrast
Gcon
attenuation
Assume the output amplitude at TP36 when
CONT 00h SG2 (0.5Vp-p) is input to TP71 as GMIN.
∆gcon = GMAX – GMIN
25
30
Inverted and
non-inverted gain
difference
∆GINV
Assume the inverted output amplitude at
TP36 when SG2 (0.35Vp-p) is input to TP71
CONT 2Fh as Vinv, and the non-inverted output
amplitude as Vninv.
∆ginv = 20 log (Vninv/Vinv)
Gain difference
between R, G and
B
Input SG2 (0.35Vp-p) to TP71 (TP70, TP72),
∆GRGB1 CONT 2Fh measure the non-inverted output amplitude
at TP32, TP34 and TP36, and obtain the
MODE 00h maximum and minimum difference between
∆GRGB2
CONT 2Fh these values.
Item
∆GSC1
Sub-contrast
variable amount
∆GSC2
Sub-bright
variable amount
∆VSB1
∆VSB2
Set CONT = 18h, input SG2 (0.35Vp-p) to
SUB-CONT TP71, and assume the non-inverted output
00h
amplitude at TP32 and TP34 when SUBCONT R/B = 9Ah, 00h and FFh as V1, V2
SUB-CONT and V3, respectively.
∆Gsc1 = 20 log (V3/V1)
FFh
∆Gsc2 = 20 log (V2/V1)
SUB-BRT Set U-BRT = 1Ah and measure the nonR, B 00h inverted level at TP32 and TP34 relative to
SUB-BRT the non-inverted black level at TP36 when
R, B FFh SUB-BRT R/B = FFh and 00h.
VBL1
BLK-LIM
00h
VBL2
BLK-LIM
1Fh
Black limiter
variable amount
Measurement conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
dB
±0.3 dB
0.6
dB
0.6
–5.5 –4.5
dB
2.0
2.7
–1.5 –1.0
V
0.8
1.2
Set U-BRT = FFh, measure the inverted and
non-inverted black limit level at TP36 when ±1.6 ±2.1 ±2.7
BLK-LIM = 00h and 1Fh, and assume the
difference from the output DC voltage as
±4.7 ±5.1 ±5.4
VBL1 and VBL2, respectively.
– 14 –
V
CXA3522R
Item
Symbol
VWL1
White limiter
variable amount
VWL2
Serial data
setting (HEX)
Measurement conditions
WHITE-LIM Set CONT = FFh, input SG2 (0.35Vp-p) to
TP71, measure the inverted and non-inverted ±1.2 ±0.6 ±0
00h
white limit level when WHITE-LIM = 00h and
03h, and assume the difference from the
WHITE-LIM output DC voltage as VWL1 and VWL2,
±0.6 ±1.2 ±1.8
03h
respectively.
Black level
difference between ∆VB
R, G and B
Measure the non-inverted black level at
TP32, TP34 and TP36, and obtain the
maximum and minimum difference between
these values.
RGB and PSIG
output DC voltage
Measure the output DC level (average
voltage) at TP32, TP34, TP36 and TP39.
Vc
PSIG-BRT
variable amount
VPB2
5.8
6.0
PSIG-BRT Measure the inverted and non-inverted black
01h
level when PSIG-BRT = 01h and 7Fh and
PSIG-BRT assume the difference from the average DC
voltage Vc as VPB1 and VPB2, respectively. ±4.2
7Fh
6.2
±0.7
V
U-BRT
00h
∆UB2
U-BRT
7Ah
Measure the inverted and non-inverted black
±0.8 ±1.5
level at TP36 when U-BRT = 00h and 7Ah
and assume the difference from the average
±4.5 ±4.9
voltage as ∆UB1 and ∆UB2, respectively.
Level difference
between PSIG-BLK ∆VBB
and BLK-LIM
SLWD
1
Set BLK-LIM = 00h and measure the
difference between the inverted and noninverted black level at TP36 and TP39.
θ1
Hue
variable amount
θ2
GP1
Picture
variable amount
GP2
PIC-G
1Fh
GC1
COLOR
00h
GC2
COLOR
FFh
Color
variable amount
Set CONT = 2Fh, input SG3 to TP71, and
measure the TP36 amplitude at f0 relative to –1.5 0
the TP36 amplitude at 100kHz when PIC-G
= 01h and 1Fh. f0 at PIC-f0 = 00h, 01h, 02h
and 03h is 2MHz, 2.2MHz, 2.6MHz and
10 12
2.9MHz, respectively.
V
350 mV
Set U-BRT = 23h, CONT = 80h, COLOR =
40h, and assume the amplitude at TP32
HUE 00h when SG4 (56mVp-p) is input to TP72 as V1. –20 –25
Similarly, assume the amplitude at TP34
when SG4 (100mVp-p) is input to TP70 as V2.
θ = tan –1 (V1/V2). Assume the θ when HUE
HUE FFh = 00h, 80h and FFh as θa, θb and θc,
20 25
respectively.
θ1 = θa – θb, θ2 = θc – θb
PIC-G
01h
V
±200 mV
∆UB1
USER-BRT
variable amount
V
300 mV
Measure the output average voltage
difference at TP32, TP34 and TP39 relative
to the output average voltage at TP36.
DC voltage
difference between ∆Vc
RGB and PSIG
VPB1
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
deg
deg
1.5
dB
Input SG4 (50mVp-p) to TP70 and TP72,
–30 –20
and assume the output amplitude at TP32
and TP34 when COLOR = 00h, 80h and FFh
dB
as V1, V2 and V3, respectively.
GC1 = 20 log (V1/V2)
5.0 6.0
GC2 = 20 log (V3/V2)
– 15 –
CXA3522R
Item
Symbol
B-Y/
R-Y
Matrix amplitude
ratio
G-Y/
R-Y
G-Y/
B-Y
fc1
LPF characteristics
fc2
fo1
Trap
characteristics
fo2
Frequency
response
REF adjustment
range
Measurement conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Assume the TP34 output when SG4 (0.1Vp-p)
is input to TP72 as RR, the TP32 amplitude 0.85 1.00 1.15
when SG4 (0.1Vp-p) is input to TP70 as BB,
CONT 63h the TP34 amplitude when SG5 (0.1Vp-p) is
COLOR input to TP72 as RG, and the TP32 amplitude 0.41 0.51 0.61
when SG5 (0.1Vp-p) is input to TP70 as BG.
6Fh
B-Y/R-Y = RR/BB,
G-Y/R-Y = RG/RR,
0.15 0.19 0.23
G-Y/B-Y = BG/BB
LPF 01h
MODE 00h
LPF 07h
MODE 00h
Input SG3 to TP71 and measure the
frequency which results in –3dB relative to
the TP36 amplitude at 100kHz when LPF =
01h and 07h.
2.0
VREF1
REF 00h
VDA2
6.4
Set U-BRT = 30h, CONT = DFh, input SG7
MODE 00h (13.5MHz) to TP70, TP71 and TP72, and
–20 –27
measure the amount by which the output is
attenuated when FILTER = 01h relative to
FILTER = 00h. Similarly, input SG7 (14.3MHz)
to TP70, TP71 and TP72, and measure the
MODE 00h
–20 –27
amount by which the output is attenuated
when FILTER = 02h relative to FILTER = 00h.
f RGB
VDA1
2.5
MHz
5.0
Set SW32, SW34 and SW36 = ON, input SG3
to TP70, TP71 and TP72, and measure the
MODE 00h
5.5
frequency which results in –3dB relative to the
TP32, TP34 and TP36 amplitude at 100kHz.
VREF2
DA adjustment
range
Serial data
setting (HEX)
REF 07h
DA 00h
DA 07h
Measure the REF pin
output voltage when
REF = 00h and 07h.
Measure the DA output
voltage when DA = 00h
and 07h.
Output current
1.5mA, sink only
MHz
1.20 1.35 1.50
V
1.90 2.05 2.20
Output current
1.0mA
Output current
–1.0mA
dB
0.3
V
2.7
Internal DAC
differential
non-linearity error
SDL
Measure under the measurement conditions
–1.5
for each adjustment range.
1.5 LSB
Internal DAC
non-linearity error
SL
Measure under the measurement conditions
–2.0
for each adjustment range.
2.0 LSB
∆γ1
Gamma
characteristics
∆γ2
H FIL gain
Ghfil
Input SG2 (0.35mVp-p) to TP71 and measure
the amplitude at TP32, TP34 and TP36.
12
Assume the output amplitude when GAMMA1
CONT 33h = FFh as V1, when GAMMA1 = 3Fh as V2,
and when GAMMA1 = GAMMA2 = 3Fh as V3.
12
∆γ1 = 20 log (V1/V2)
∆γ2 = 20 log (V3/V2)
Input SG6 to TP69 and measure the output
amplitude at TP2.
– 16 –
14
16
dB
14
15.0 17.0
16
dB
CXA3522R
Item
Symbol
Serial data
setting (HEX)
Measurement conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
COMDC
Measure the COM output DC voltage when
COM-DC = 00h and FFh, and measure the
±1.0 ±1.3
difference from the COM output DC voltage
when COM-DC = 80h.
V
SYNC IN
sensitivity current
I SYNC
Gradually increase the SYNC IN outflow
current and measure the current at which
SYNC OUT switches to high.
µA
SYNC OUT on
voltage
VOsync
Measure the SYNC OUT pin voltage during
SYNC IN no input.
COMMON control
range
Input SG4 to TP57, TP58 and TP59,
gradually raise the high level from 0V, and
assume the high level voltage at which the
output level goes to BLK-LIM level as
Vth1OSD, and the high level voltage at
which the output level goes to WHITE-LIM
level as Vth2OSD.
Vth1
OSD
OSD threshold
value
Vth2
OSD
20
0.8
0.2
0.4
1.0
1.2
V
V
1.8
Propagation delay tLH1
time between input
and output
Y/color difference 1 tHL1
Set SW32, SW34 and SW36 = ON,
50
input SG4 (0.35Vp-p) to TP71, and measure
the propagation delay time of the noninverted output rise and fall at TP32, TP34
60
and TP36 from TP71.
Propagation delay tLH2
time between input
and output
RGB input
tHL2
Set SW32, SW34 and SW36 = ON,
input SG4 (0.35Vp-p) to TP70, TP71 and
TP72, and measure the propagation delay
time of the non-inverted output rise and fall
at TP32, TP34 and TP36 from TP70, TP71
and TP72.
MODE
00h
31
40
2.0
2.2
120 170
ns
130 180
110 160
ns
40
110 160
Set SW32, SW34 and SW36 = ON,
input SG4 (0.35Vp-p) to TP71, and measure 250 330 390
the propagation delay time of the noninverted output rise and fall at TP32, TP34
250 330 390
and TP36 from TP71.
ns
Propagation delay tLH4
time between OSD
input and output
tHL4
Set SW32, SW34 and SW36 = ON,
input SG4 (3Vp-p) to TP57, TP58 and TP59, 90 130 170
and measure the propagation delay time of
the non-inverted rise and fall at TP70, TP71 170 210 250
and TP72 from TP57, TP58 and TP59.
ns
Propagation delay tLH7
time between H FIL
tHL7
and FIL OUT
Input SG6 to TP69 and measure the
500 700 900
propagation delay time of the rise and fall at
100 300 500
TP2 from TP69.
ns
Propagation delay
time between
SYNC IN and
SYNC OUT
Set SW2 = OFF, input SG8 to TP3, and
measure the propagation delay time of the
rise and fall at TP4 from TP3.
Propagation delay tLH3
time between input
and output
Y/color difference 2 tHL3
tLH8
tHL8
PIC-G
01h
– 17 –
140 200 260
ns
40
100 160
CXA3522R
Item
Symbol
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
SEN setup time, activated by the rising edge
150
of SCK. (See Fig. 4.)
ts1
SDAT setup time, activated by the rising
edge of SCK. (See Fig. 4.)
150
th0
SEN hold time, activated by the rising edge
of SCK. (See Fig. 4.)
150
th1
SDAT hold time, activated by the rising edge
150
of SCK. (See Fig. 4.)
tw1L
SCK pulse width. (See Fig. 4.)
210
ns
tw1H
SCK pulse width. (See Fig. 4.)
210
ns
tw2
SEN pulse width. (See Fig. 4.)
1
µs
Data hold time
tTLH
Output transition
time
Measurement conditions
ts0
Data setup time
Minimum pulse
width
Serial data
setting (HEX)
tTHL
tTLH
tTHL
ns
ns
Measure the transition time of each output.
40pF load: RPD, VDO, HDO, POF and
WIDE output pins
80pF load: HST output pin
90pF load: HCK1 and HCK2 output pins
(See Fig. 2.)
30
ns
30
Measure the transition time of each output.
40pF load: DWN, EN, VCK, VST and RGT
output pins
(See Fig. 2.)
Cross-point time
difference
∆T
Measure HCK1/HCK2.
90pF load
(See Fig. 3.)
HCK duty
DTYHC
Measure the HCK1/HCK2 duty.
90pF load
– 18 –
100
ns
100
47
50
10
ns
53
%
CXA3522R
Electrical Characteristic Measurement Method Diagrams
∆T
90%
50%
10%
tTLH
tTHL
∆T
Fig. 2. Output transition time
measurement conditions
SDTA
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10
ts1
Fig. 3. Cross-point time difference
measurement conditions
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
th1
50%
SCK
tw1H
tw1L
50%
SEN
ts0
th0
Fig. 4. Serial transfer block measurement conditions
– 19 –
tw2
CXA3522R
SG No.
Waveform
Horizontal sync signal
(CSYNC)
4.7µs
SG1
3.0Vp-p
1H
Amplitude variable
SG2
1H
Horizontal sync signal
Sine wave video signal; frequency and amplitude variable
0.1Vp-p
SG3
0.1Vp-p
1H
25µs
High level variable
10µs
0V
SG4
Horizontal sync signal
3V
10µs
SG5
Low level variable
25µs
Horizontal sync signal
– 20 –
CXA3522R
SG No.
Waveform
Horizontal sync signal
(CSYNC)
50mVp-p
4.7µs
SG6
1H
Sine wave video signal
0.1Vp-p
SG7
1H
SG8
Horizontal sync signal
(CSYNC)
4.7µs
0.15Vp-p
1H
– 21 –
CXA3522R
Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit
TP39
400pF
SW39
+12V
A
TP42
TP45
0.1µF
47µF
+12V
1µF
A
10Ω
46
Vss
TST10
TST9
TST8
TST7
TST6
TST5
NC
55 VDD
47µF
0.01µF
45
44
43
42 41
40
39 38
37
47µF
Vcc2
47
TST3
48
PSIG OUT
PSIG DC DET
49
Vcc3
50
COM
51
GND3
52
POF
53
A
TST4
54
Vss
+3V
10Ω
56 TST11
36
G OUT
G DC DET 35
1µF
TP36
0.1µF
57 OSD B
TP58
58 OSD R
R DC DET 33
TP59
59 OSD G
B OUT 32
TP34
0.1µF
61 HCK1
SIG.C 30
TP62
62 HCK2
GND2 29
63 Vcc1
TST2 28
64 HST
HDO 27
1µF
TP64
VDO 26
TP65
65 EN
TP66
66 VCK
XCLR 25
TP67
67 VST
RPD 24
TP68
1µF
TP69
68 RGT
Vss 23
69 FIL IN
CKI 22
70 B/B-Y
CKO 21
300pF
SW32
TP30
TP27
TP26
0.1µF
TP24
1kΩ
0.01µF
SYNC OUT
CSYNC/HD
DA OUT
REF
F ADJ
GND1
VD
DWN
WIDE
TST1
SCK
SEN
SDAT
R INJECT
VSS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
72 R/R-Y
1µF
33kΩ
71 G/Y
0.01µF
TP72
SYNC IN
0.01µF
TP71
TP2
∗1
15kΩ
TP70
FIL OUT
47µF
0.1µF
0.01µF
TP61
Vss
A
TP32
B DC DET 31
270Ω
+12V
300pF
SW34
10Ω
60 NC
300pF
SW36
10Ω
R OUT 34
TP57
VDD 20
15µH 1000pF 33kΩ
22pF
TP3
TP5 TP6 TP7
TP11 TP12
TP14
TP16
TP15
TP4
∗1 Resistance value tolerance: ±2%, temperature coefficient: ±200ppm/°C or less.
Locate this resistor as close to the IC pin as possible to reduce the effects of external signals.
∗2 Varicap diode: 1T369 (SONY)
– 22 –
10kΩ
3.3µF
V22 0.01µF 6800pF
A
∗1
47µF
1kΩ
∗2
+3V
SW2
SW4
10kΩ
VDD 19
0.01µF
CXA3522R
Description of Operation
1) RGB and Y/color difference signal processing block
Signal processing is comprised of picture, hue, matrix, LPF/trap, contrast, OSD, sample-and-hold, γ correction,
bright, sub-bright, sub-contrast and output circuits.
• Input signal mode switching
The input mode (RGB input, Y/color difference input) can be switched by the serial communication settings.
(During internal sync separation signal input)
During RGB input: The G signal is input to Pins 71 and 69, the B signal to Pin 70, and the R signal to
Pin 72.
During Y/color difference input: The Y signal is input to Pins 71 and 69, the B-Y signal to Pin 70, and the
R-Y signal to Pin 72.
(During external sync signal input)
During RGB input: The G signal is input to Pin 71, the B signal to Pin 70, the R signal to Pin 72,
CSYNC/HD to Pin 5, and VD to Pin 10.
During Y/color difference input: The Y signal is input to Pin 71, the B-Y signal to Pin 70, the R-Y signal to
Pin 72, CSYNC/HD to Pin 5, and VD to Pin 10.
• NTSC/PAL switching
The input system (NTSC/PAL) can be switched by the serial communication settings.
• Picture circuit
This performs aperture correction for the Y signal. The center frequency to be corrected and the correction
amount are controlled by serial communication. In addition, when not using the picture circuit, it can be turned
off by serial communication.
• Hue circuit
This is the hue adjustment circuit for the color difference signal. It is controlled by serial communication.
• Matrix circuit
This circuit converts Y, R-Y and B-Y signals into RGB signals.
• LPF circuit
This is the band limitation filter for the RGB signal. It is used to eliminate the noise component generated at
the front end of this IC. The cut-off frequency can be controlled by serial communication. In addition, when
not using the LPF, it can be turned off by serial communication.
• Trap circuit
This is used to eliminate the DSP clock and RGB decoder carrier leak generated at the front end of this IC.
The center frequency can be switched between 13.5MHz and 14.3MHz by serial communication. In addition,
when not using the trap, it can be turned off by serial communication.
• Contrast adjustment circuit
This adjusts the white-black amplitude to set the input RGB signal to the appropriate output level.
• OSD
This inputs the OSD pulses. There are two input threshold values: Vth1 (VCC1 × 1/3) and Vth2 (VCC1 × 2/3).
When an input exceeds Vth1, the corresponding output falls to the level specified by BLACK-LIMITER. When
an input exceeds Vth2, the corresponding output rises to the level specified by WHITE-LIMITER. Also, when
one of the RGB inputs exceeds Vth1, any signal outputs not exceeding Vth1 also fall to the level specified by
BLACK-LIMITER.
– 23 –
CXA3522R
• Sample-and-hold circuit
This circuit performs time axis correction for the RGB output signals in order to support the RGB simultaneous
sampling systems of LCD panels.
R
S/H1
HCK1
S/H4
R
S/H4
G
A
G
S/H2
A'
B
S/H3
B
S/H4
B
B'
SH1
SH2
SH3
SH4
C
RGT = H (normal)
SH1
SH2
SHS1
SHS2
SHS3
SHS4
SHS5
SHS6
B
A'
A
C'
C
B'
Through Through Through Through Through Through
SH3
A
C'
C
B'
B
A'
SH4
C
B'
B
A'
A
C'
SHS1
SHS2
SHS3
SHS4
SHS5
SHS6
SH1
B
A'
A
C'
C
B'
SH2
A
C'
C
B'
B
A'
SH4
SH1: R signal SH pulse
SH2: G signal SH pulse
SH3: B signal SH pulse
SH4: RGB signal SH pulse
SHS1,2,3,4,5,6: Serial data settings
RGT = L (right/left inversion)
SH3
C'
Through Through Through Through Through Through
C
B'
B
A'
A
C'
The sample-and-hold circuit performs sample-and-hold by receiving the SH1 to SH4 pulses from the TG
block. Since LCD panels perform color coding using an RGB delta arrangement, each horizontal line must be
compensated by 1.5 dots. This relationship is reversed during right/left inversion. This compensation and
other timing is also generated by the digital block. The sample-and-hold timing changes according to the
phase relationship with the HCK pulse, so the timing should be set to the SHS1 to SHS6 position in
accordance with the actual board.
• γ correction
In order to support the characteristics of LCD panels, the I/O characteristics are as shown in Fig. 1. The γ1
gain transition point A voltage changes as shown in Fig. 2 by adjusting the serial bus register γ1, and the γ2
gain transition point B voltage changes as shown in Fig. 3 by adjusting γ2.
Output
Output
Output
B'
A'
B'
B
A
A
B
Input
Fig. 1
A
B
Input
Fig. 2
– 24 –
Input
Fig. 3
CXA3522R
• Bright circuit
This is used to adjust the black-black amplitude of polarity-inverted RGB output signals. It is not interlinked
with the γ transition points.
• White balance adjustment circuit
This is used to adjust the white balance. The black level is adjusted by SUB-BRIGHT, and the black-white
amplitude is adjusted by SUB-CONTRAST.
• Output circuit
RGB output (Pins 70, 71, and 72) signals are inverted each horizontal line by the FRP pulse (internal pulse)
supplied from the TG block as shown in the figure below. Feedback is applied so that the center voltage
(SIG.C) of the output signal matches the reference voltage (VCC2 + GND2)/2 (or the voltage input to SIG.C
(Pin 30)). In addition, the white level output is clipped at the limiter operation point that is set by the serial
communication WHITE-LIMITER, and the black level output is clipped at the limiter operation point that is set
by the serial communication BLACK-LIMITER.
The output PSIG signal level is normally adjusted by PSIG-BRIGHT, but during black frame display the level
is specified by BLACK-LIMITER during V blanking. In addition, the RGB output also simultaneously goes to
BLACK-LIMITER level output.
RGB IN
1H inverted signal
(internal FRP)
Black frame display signal
(internal PRG)
BLACK-LIMITER
Set by BLACK-LIMITER
SIG.C
PSIG OUT
Set by PSIG-BRIGHT
BLACK-LIMITER
BLACK-LIMITER
WHITE-LIMITER
SIG.C
WHITE-LIMITER
RGB OUT
BLACK-LIMITER
Set by BLACK-LIMITER
– 25 –
CXA3522R
2) Common voltage generation circuit block
The common voltage circuit generates and supplies the common pad voltage to the LCD panel. The voltage
is offset by serial communication using the SIG.C voltage as the reference and then output.
3) DAC output circuit
There are two DAC output circuit systems. The DA OUT output circuit outputs DC 3.0V at equal divisions.
The REF output circuit generates and supplies the REF voltage for the panel level shifter circuit to the LCD
panel. Both circuits are controlled by serial communication.
4) Sync system
• H FIL
This amplifies the sync signal of the input video signal and eliminates the noise with an internal LPF. The sync
signal is clamped at the input, so be sure to input via a capacitor.
• SYNC SEP
This inputs the FIL OUT (Pin 2) output and performs sync separation. The signal is output from SYNC OUT
(Pin 4) as a positive polarity pulse.
5) Power saving circuit (PS circuit)
A power saving system can be realized together with the LCD panel by independently controlling (serial
communication) the operation of each output block. This system is also effective for improving picture
quality during power-on/off.
The serial data PS0, PS1, PS2, PS4 and SYNC GEN must be set in order to use this IC. For details of
the setting methods, see the "Description of Serial Control Operation" and "Power Supply and Power
Saving Sequence" items.
– 26 –
CXA3522R
6) TG block
• PLL and AFC circuits
A PLL circuit can be comprised by connecting a PLL circuit phase comparator and frequency division counter
and external VCO and LPF circuits.
The PLL error detection signal is generated using the phase comparison output of the entire bottom of the
horizontal sync signal and the internal frequency division counter as the RPD output. RPD output is
converted to DC error voltage with the lag-lead filter, and then it changes the capacitance of the varicap
diode to stabilize the oscillation frequency.
The PLL of this system is adjusted by setting the reverse bias voltage of the varicap diode so that the point at
which RPD changes is at the center of the horizontal sync signal window as shown in the figure below.
Horizontal sync signal
WS
WS
RPD (Pin 24)
WL
WH
WL
WH
WL = WH
• H-Position
This adjusts the horizontal display position. Set this function so that the picture center matches the center of
the LCD panel.
• Right/left (RGT) and/or up/down inversion (DWN)
The video display direction can be switched. The horizontal direction can be switched between right scan and
left scan, and the vertical direction between down scan and up scan. Set the display direction in accordance
with the LCD panel mounting position.
• Overscan display mode
Displaying black in the up/down 6 lines and right/left 18 (19) dots of the display area generates overscan
area (black frame) in the display area.
453 DOTS
Black display
490 DOTS
6 LINES
240 LINES
Display area
Display area
228 LINES
6 LINES
Normal display
Black frame display
• AC driving of LCD panels during no signal
The output signal runs freely so that the LCD panel is AC driven even when there is no sync signal from the
FIL IN (Pin 69) pin or from the CSYNC/HD (Pin 5) and VD (Pin 10) pins. It also runs freely when there is no
sync signal during 281H (NTSC) and 331H (PAL) of display system. Respective cycles are 281H (NTSC) and
331H (PAL).
– 27 –
CXA3522R
Description of Serial Control Operation
1) Control method
Control data consists of 16 bits of data which is loaded one bit at a time at the rising edge of SCK. This loading
operation starts from the falling edge of SEN and is completed at the next rising edge.
Digital block control data is established by the vertical sync signal, so if data is transferred multiple times for
the same item, the data immediately before the vertical sync signal is valid. Analog (electronic attenuator)
block control data becomes valid each time the SEN signal is input.
In addition, if 16 bits or more of SCK are not input while SEN is low, the transferred data is not loaded to the
inside of the IC and is ignored. If 16 bits or more of SCK are input, the 16 bits of data before the rising edge of
the SEN pulse are valid data.
SDAT
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SCK
SEN
Serial transfer timing
A: ADDRESS
D: DATA
2) Serial data map
The serial data map is as follows. Values inside parentheses are the default values.
MSB
ADDRESS
LSB
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D8
MSB
D7
DATA
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
USER-BRIGHT (10000000/LSB)
SUB-BRIGHT R (10000000/LSB)
SUB-BRIGHT B (10000000/LSB)
CONTRAST
(10000000/LSB)
SUB-CONTRAST R (10000000/LSB)
SUB-CONTRAST B (10000000/LSB)
γ-2
(00000000/LSB)
γ-1
(00000000/LSB)
PSIG-BRIGHT (1000000/LSB)
COM-DC
(10000000/LSB)
COLOR
(10000000/LSB)
(10000000/LSB)
HUE
WHITE-LIMITER
BLACK-LIMITER (10000/LSB)
(00/LSB)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
(0)
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
FILTER (00/LSB)
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
MODE (0)
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
(0)
(0)
SYNC GEN
(1)
PS4
(1)
(0)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
(0)
LSB
REF (011/LSB)
PICTURE-GAIN (00000/LSB)
LPF (000/LSB)
PICTURE-F0
(0)
(00/LSB)
DA (000/LSB)
PS2
(1)
PS1
(1)
PS0
(1)
SLOV (0) SLEXVD (0) SLFR (0) SLSYP (0) SLDWN (0) SLRGT (0) SLVDP (0) SLHDP (0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0) SLNTPL1 (0) SLNTPL0 (0) SLCP1 (0) SLCP0 (0)
(0)
(0)
H-POSITION (100000/LSB)
SLSH2 (0) SLSH1 (0) SLSH0 (0)
V-POSITION (01000/LSB)
SB-POSITION (100/LSB)
HD-POSITION (00000/LSB)
Note: If there is the possibility that data may be set at other than the above-noted addresses, set these data to "0".
– 28 –
CXA3522R
3) Description of control data
• USER-BRIGHT
This adjusts the brightness of the RGB output signals. Adjustment from LSB → MSB increases the amplitude
(black-black).
• SUB-BRIGHT R/B
This adjusts the brightness of the R and B output signals using the G output signal as the reference.
Adjustment from LSB → MSB decreases the amplitude (black-black).
• CONTRAST
This adjusts the contrast of the RGB output signals. Adjustment from LSB → MSB increases the amplitude
(black-white).
• SUB-CONTRAST R/B
This adjusts the contrast of the R and B output signals using the G output signal as the reference.
Adjustment from LSB → MSB increases the amplitude (black-white).
• γ-2
This sets the white side γ point level of the RGB output signals. Adjustment from MSB → LSB lowers the γ point.
When not adjusting γ-2, set γ-2: 11111111 (LSB). Set the γ-2 point to the white side of the γ-1 point.
• γ-1
This sets the black side γ point level of the RGB output signals. Adjustment from MSB → LSB lowers the γ point.
When not adjusting γ-1, set γ-1: 11111111 (LSB). Set the γ-1 point to the black side of the γ-2 point.
• PSIG-BRIGHT
This adjusts the bright level of the PSIG output signal. Adjustment from LSB → MSB increases the amplitude
(peak to peak).
Note: Do not set PSIG-BRIGHT: 0000000 (LSB), as this setting turns off the internal PSIG circuit.
• COM-DC
This adjusts the COMMON output voltage. Adjustment from LSB → MSB increases the output voltage.
• COLOR
This adjusts the color gain during Y/color difference input. Adjustment from LSB → MSB increases the gain.
• HUE
This adjusts the phase during Y/color difference input. Adjustment from LSB → MSB advances the phase.
• WHITE-LIMITER
This adjusts the white side limiter level of the RGB output signals. See the AC Characteristics for the output
level.
• BLACK-LIMITER
This adjusts the black side limiter level of the RGB output signals. Adjustment from LSB → MSB lowers the
limiter level.
– 29 –
CXA3522R
• LPF
This switches the frequency response of the low-pass filter. Set the fc/–3dB frequency relative to the amplitude
100kHz reference. See the AC Characteristics for the output level.
D2
D1
D0
fc (RGB input/no load/typ.)
0
0
0
LPF OFF
0
0
1
2.0MHz
0
1
0
2.7MHz
0
1
1
3.4MHz
1
0
0
3.9MHz
1
0
1
4.9MHz
1
1
0
5.7MHz
1
1
1
6.4MHz
• REF
This adjusts the REF output voltage. Adjustment from LSB → MSB raises the output voltage level. See the
AC Characteristics for the output level.
• FILTER
This sets the trap (f0) center frequency. See the AC Characteristics for the output level.
D7
D6
Center frequency (f0)
0
0
TRAP OFF
0
1
13.5MHz
1
0
14.3MHz
1
1
14.3MHz
• PICTURE-F0
This sets the picture center frequency (f0) during Y/color difference input. See the AC Characteristics for the
output level.
D1
D0
Center frequency (f0)
0
0
2.0MHz (typ.)
0
1
2.2MHz (typ.)
1
0
2.6MHz (typ.)
1
1
2.9MHz (typ.)
• PICTURE-GAIN
This adjusts the picture gain during Y/color difference input. Adjustment from LSB → MSB raises the gain.
When not using the picture function (OFF), set PICTURE-GAIN: 00000 (LSB).
– 30 –
CXA3522R
• DA
This adjusts the DA output voltage. See the AC Characteristics for the output level.
• MODE
This switches the input signal.
D3
Input signal
0
RGB input
1
Y/color difference input
• SYNC GEN
This sync generator mode stops all output pulses other than the HDO and VDO output pulses. The PS0,
PS1, PS2 and PS4 settings have priority over the SYNC GEN setting. Normally set to "0".
Mode (SYNC GEN)
D5
0
Normal operation
1
All output pulses and corresponding output blocks other than the HDO and VDO output pulses are
stopped. (L output)
• PS0, PS1, PS2, PS4
These perform the power saving settings for each input and output block. Be sure to use these settings as
described in "Power Supply and Power Saving Sequence". The power-on default for this IC is power saving
mode, so the settings should be canceled by serial communication after power-on.
Mode (PS0, PS1, PS2, PS4)
D0, 1, 2, 4
0
Normal operation
1
Respective outputs and corresponding output blocks are stopped.
– 31 –
CXA3522R
Power Supply and Power Saving Sequence
When using this IC, the power supply sequences described below must be followed during power-on/off to
ensure reliability as a LCD driving system. Thoroughly study the function specifications of each control method
(1), (2) and (3) before use.
Control timing (1)
Use this timing when not using the power saving (PS) function regardless of picture quality during poweron/off.
Control timing (2)
Use this timing when using the power saving (PS) function regardless of picture quality during power-on/off.
Note that in this case an external switch is necessary.
Control timing (3)
Use this timing when using the power saving (PS) function and placing priority on picture quality during
power-on/off. Note that in this case an external switch is necessary.
Control timing (1)
(1) IC power-on (3V, 12V), LCD power-on (HVDD, VVDD)
(2) A settings: after the IC and LCD power supplies have risen
(3) IC power-off (3V, 12V), LCD power-off (HVDD, VVDD): optional
The LCD power supply (HVDD, VVDD) rise timing should adequately satisfy the panel specifications.
Serial data settings other than PS should be made during the control period from the rise of the IC 3V
power supply to (2).
Default
Status
Supply voltage
&
output signal
Power-on PS OFF
LCD power supply
IC 12V
IC 3V
SYNC GEN circuit
PS4 circuit
PS2 circuit
PS1 circuit
PS0 circuit
Power-on/off
&
PS settings
(serial data)
LCD display
Power-on PS OFF
Power-off
∗2
Power-off
∗2
∗1
Operation
Default
LCD display
∗1
IC power-on
A
LCD power-on PS0 → 0
PS1 → 0
PS2 → 0
PS4 → 0 (1)
IC power-off
LCD power-off
SYNC GEN
→0
IC power-on
A
LCD power-on PS0 → 0
PS1 → 0
PS2 → 0
PS4 → 0 (1)
IC power-off
LCD power-off
SYNC GEN
→0
Fig. 1
∗1 During IC power-on (default status), the PS mode is activated
(the PS0, PS1, PS2, PS4 and SYNC GEN data are all set to "1").
Therefore, the PS settings should be canceled via serial
communication in accordance with the sequence specifications.
∗2 When inputting the sync signal from an external source, set serial
data PS4 = 1.
Power supply
VCC/VDD
HVDD/
VVDD
CXA3522R
LCD
Signal
Fig. 2. System block diagram
– 32 –
CXA3522R
Control timing (2)
(1) IC power-on (3V, 12V), LCD power-on (HVDD, VVDD)
(2) A settings: after the IC and LCD power supplies have risen
(3) B settings: optional
(4) IC power-off (3V, 12V), LCD power-off (HVDD, VVDD): optional
It is possible to skip from step (2) to step (4) without making the B settings (dotted lines in the figure).
The LCD power supply (HVDD, VVDD) rise timing should adequately satisfy the panel specifications.
Serial data settings other than PS should be made during the control period from the rise of the IC 3V
power supply to (2).
PS (Default)
LCD display
PS
LCD display
PS
Status
Power-on PS OFF
Supply voltage
&
output signal
LCD power supply
IC 12V
IC 3V
SYNC GEN circuit
PS4 circuit
PS2 circuit
PS1 circuit
PS0 circuit
PS ON
∗2
PS OFF
PS ON Power-off
∗2
∗1
Operation
Power-on/off
&
PS settings
(serial data)
IC power-on
A
LCD power-on PS0 → 0
PS1 → 0
PS2 → 0
PS4 → 0 (1)
SYNC GEN
→0
B
PS0 → 1
PS1 → 1
PS2 → 1
PS4 → 1
A
PS0 → 0
PS1 → 0
PS2 → 0
PS4 → 0 (1)
B
PS0 → 1
PS1 → 1
PS2 → 1
PS4 → 1
IC power-off
LCD power-off
SYNC GEN
→1
SYNC GEN
→0
SYNC GEN
→1
Fig. 1
∗1 During IC power-on (default status), the PS mode is activated
(the PS0, PS1, PS2, PS4 and SYNC GEN data are all set to "1").
Therefore, the PS settings should be canceled via serial
communication in accordance with the sequence specifications.
∗2 When inputting the sync signal from an external source, set serial
data PS4 = 1.
VCC/VDD
Power supply
3V output
POF pin
CXA3522R
HVDD/
VVDD
SW
LCD
Signal
Fig. 2. System block diagram
– 33 –
CXA3522R
Control timing (3)
(1) IC power-on (3V)
(2) IC power-on (12V), LCD power-on (HVDD, VVDD): after the IC power supply (3V) has completely risen
(3) A settings: after the IC (12V) and LCD power supplies have risen
(4) B settings: after the PLL has stabilized (stable RPD waveform) and the panel I/O power supply conditions
have been satisfied.
(5) C settings: optional
(6) D settings: after COM/CS, RGB and PSIG have fallen
(7) E settings: 100ms or more after the D settings
(8) IC power-off (12V), LCD power-off (HVDD, VVDD): after the HVDD and VVDD pin voltages have fallen
(9) IC power-off (3V): after the IC power supply (12V) has completely fallen
Serial data settings other than PS should be made during the control period from the rise of the IC 3V
power supply to (3).
The LCD power supply (HVDD, VVDD) rise timing should adequately satisfy the panel specifications.
PS (Default)
Power-on
Status
Supply voltage
&
output signal
LCD power supply
IC 12V
IC 3V
SYNC GEN circuit
PS4 circuit
PS2 circuit
PS1 circuit
PS0 circuit
LCD display
PS OFF
PS
PS ON
∗2
LCD display
PS OFF
PS
PS ON
Power-off
∗2
∗1 ∗3
Operation
Power-on/off
&
PS settings
(serial data)
IC power-on
A
LCD power-on PS0 → 0
PS1 → 0
PS2 → 0
PS4 → 0
SYNC GEN
→1
B
PS0 → 0
PS1 → 0
PS2 → 0
PS4 → 0 (1)
SYNC GEN
→0
∗4
C
PS0 → 1
PS1 → 0
PS2 → 0
PS4 → 0 (1)
SYNC GEN
→0
D
PS0 → 1
PS1 → 1
PS2 → 0
PS4 → 0 (1)
SYNC GEN
→0
C
A
PS0 → 1
PS0 → 0
PS1 → 0
PS1 → 0
PS2 → 0
PS2 → 0
PS4 → 0 (1)
PS4 → 0
SYNC GEN
SYNC GEN
→0
→1
E
D
B
PS0 → 1
PS0 → 1
PS0 → 0
PS1 → 1
PS1 → 1
PS1 → 0
PS2 → 1
PS2 → 0
PS2 → 0
PS4 → 1
PS4 → 0 (1) PS4 → 0 (1)
SYNC GEN SYNC GEN SYNC GEN
→1
→0
→0
IC power-off
LCD power-off
E
PS0 → 1
PS1 → 1
PS2 → 1
PS4 → 1
SYNC GEN
→1
Fig. 1
∗1 During IC power-on (default status), the PS mode is activated
(the PS0, PS1, PS2, PS4 and SYNC GEN data are all set to "1").
Therefore, the PS settings should be canceled via serial
communication in accordance with the sequence specifications.
∗2 When inputting the sync signal from an external source, set serial
data PS4 = 1.
∗3 When raising the power supplies, first raise the IC 3V power
supply, then raise the IC 12V and LCD power supplies.
∗4 When lowering the power supplies, first lower the LCD and IC
12V power supplies, then lower the IC 3V power supply.
– 34 –
VCC/VDD
Power supply
3V output
POF pin
CXA3522R
HVDD/
VVDD
SW
LCD
Signal
Fig. 2. System block diagram
CXA3522R
• SLHDP, SLVDP
These switch the HDO output and VDO output polarity.
D0
D1
Output polarity (HDO)
Output polarity (VDO)
0
Positive polarity
0
Positive polarity
1
Negative polarity
1
Negative polarity
• SLRGT
This is the right/left inversion function. This switches the horizontal scan direction of the LCD panel.
D2
Scan mode
0
Normal display (right scan)
1
Right/left inverted display (left scan)
• SLDWN
This is the up/down inversion function. This switches the vertical scan direction of the LCD panel.
D3
Scan mode
0
Normal display (down scan)
1
Up/down inverted display (up scan)
• SLSYP
This switches the input sync polarity. When using the Pin 4 (SYNC OUT) output as the sync signal (when
using the internal sync separation signals), set this to "0".
D4
Input polarity
0
Positive polarity
1
Negative polarity
• SLFR
This function inverts the output signal polarity every field. Normally set to 1H inversion.
D5
Mode
0
1H inversion
1
1 field inversion
• SLEXVD
This switches the external vertical sync signal (VD/Pin 10) input. This is used when not performing sync
separation with the internal sync separation circuit during external separate sync (VD, HD/Pins 10 and 5)
input. Set to "0" during external CSYNC/Pin 5 input.
D6
Mode
0
Other than during external vertical sync signal input
1
External vertical sync signal input
– 35 –
CXA3522R
• SLOV
Black frame is displayed in the up/down and/or right/left of the screen.
D7
Mode
0
Normal display
1
Up/down and/or right/left black frame display
• SLCP0, SLCP1
These switch the clamp position.
D1
D0
0
0
A (Pedestal position/when using the internal sync separation signals)
0
1
B (Sync position/when using the internal sync separation signals)
1
0
C (Pedestal position/during external sync signal input)
1
1
D (Sync position/during external sync signal input)
Clamp position
SYNC
2.35µs
2.35µs
RPD
2µs
A
1.3µs
B
2.9µs
2µs
XCLP
2µs
C
3.6µs
1µs
D
2µs
• SLNTPL0, SLNTPL1
These switch the display system.
D3
D2
0
0
NTSC
0
1
PAL 2/12 (6, 6) decimation
1
0
NTSC
1
1
PAL 2/14 (6, 8) decimation
Mode
• H-Position (6 Bit)
These set the H position. The horizontal display position is switched by adjusting the HST pulse position using
the input horizontal sync signal as the reference. Adjustment is possible in 1 bit = 1fH increments.
Horizontal sync signal
HP: 000000 (LSB)
HP: 100000 (LSB)
HST
HP: 111111 (LSB)
32 steps
(32fH)
– 36 –
31 steps
(31fH)
CXA3522R
• SLSH0, SLSH1, SLSH2
These switch the sample-and-hold timing.
SLSH2 SLSH1 SLSH0
D8
D7
D6
Sample-and-hold position
0
0
0
SHS1
0
0
1
SHS2
0
1
0
SHS3
0
1
1
SHS4
1
0
0
SHS5
1
0
1
SHS6
1
1
0
Through (sample-and-hold off)
1
1
1
Through (sample-and-hold off)
• V-Position (5 Bit)
These set the V position. The vertical display position is switched by adjusting the VST pulse position using the
input vertical sync signal as the reference. Adjustment is possible in 1 bit = 1H increments.
Vertical sync signal
VP: 00000 (LSB)
VP: 01000 (LSB)
VST
VP: 11111 (LSB)
8 steps
(8H)
23 steps
(23H)
• SB-Position (3 Bit)
In overscan display mode, the right/left overscan area (black frame) position is finaly adjustment is possible in 1
bit = 1fH increments.
HST
SBP: 000 (LSB)
SBP: 100 (LSB)
PRG
SBP: 111(LSB)
4 steps
(4fH)
3 steps
(3fH)
4 steps
(4fH)
3 steps
(3fH)
• HD-Position (5 Bit)
These set the HDO output pulse position. The HDO pulse output position is switched using the input horizontal
sync signal as the reference. Adjustment is possible in 1 bit = 4fH increments.
Horizontal sync signal
HDP: 00000 (LSB)
HDO
HDP: 11111 (LSB)
31 steps
(124fH)
– 37 –
CXA3522R
Application Circuit (RGB input/Y/color difference input, during internal sync separation signal input)
+12V
22kΩ
IN
To LCD Panel
OUT
22kΩ
+12V
Buff
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
Vss
Vss
TST10
TST9
TST8
TST7
TST6
TST5
NC
POF
TST4
GND3
COM
Vcc3
TST3
PSIG OUT
PSIG DC DET
+3V
55 VDD
47µF
0.01µF
56 TST11
57 OSD B
∗3
0.68µF
10Ω
38
47µF
1µF
+12V
47µF
37
Vcc2
47µF
Sample PSIG buffer circuit
1µF
10Ω
36
G OUT
G DC DET 35
0.68µF
10Ω
R OUT 34
58 OSD R
R DC DET 33
59 OSD G
B OUT 32
0.68µF
To LCD Panel
10Ω
0.68µF
B DC DET 31
60 NC
61 HCK1
SIG.C 30
62 HCK2
GND2 29
63 Vcc1
TST2 28
64 HST
HDO 27
0.01µF
To LCD Panel
65 EN
1µF
VDO 26
66 VCK
XCLR 25
67 VST
RPD 24
68 RGT
Vss 23
69 FIL IN
CKI 22
70 B/B-Y
CKO 21
0.1µF
0.01µF
1kΩ
Vss
FIL OUT
SYNC IN
SYNC OUT
CSYNC/HD
DA OUT
REF
F ADJ
GND1
VD
DWN
WIDE
TST1
SCK
SEN
SDAT
R INJECT
VSS
0.01µF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0.01µF
R/R-Y
72 R/R-Y
1µF
+3V
0.01µF
1kΩ
∗1
15kΩ
71 G/Y
G/Y
33kΩ
B/B-Y
VDD 20
VDD
15µH 1000pF 33kΩ
22pF
19
+12V
10kΩ
∗2
1µF
∗1
47µF
To LCD Panel
0.01µF
To Serial Controller
∗1 Resistance value tolerance: ±2%, temperature coefficient: ±200ppm/°C or less
Locate this resistor as close to the IC pin as possible to reduce the effects of external signals.
∗2 Varicap diode: 1T369 (SONY)
∗3 Connect to GND when not using OSD input.
Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for
any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same.
– 38 –
3.3µF
47kΩ
0.01µF 6800pF
+3V
270Ω
47µF
10kΩ
CXA3522R
Application Circuit (RGB input/Y/color difference input, during external sync signal input)
+12V
22kΩ
IN
To LCD Panel
OUT
22kΩ
+12V
Buff
Sample PSIG buffer circuit
47
46
45
TST10
TST9
TST8
TST7
TST6
TST5
NC
POF
55 VDD
47µF
0.01µF
44
43
42
41
40
39
56 TST11
57 OSD B
38
47µF
1µF
+12V
47µF
37
Vcc2
48
TST3
49
PSIG OUT
PSIG DC DET
50
Vcc3
51
COM
52
0.68µF
TST4
53
10Ω
GND3
54
Vss
+3V
Vss
47µF
1µF
10Ω
36
G OUT
G DC DET 35
0.68µF
10Ω
To LCD Panel
R OUT 34
0.68µF
∗3
58 OSD R
R DC DET 33
59 OSD G
B OUT 32
10Ω
0.68µF
B DC DET 31
60 NC
61 HCK1
SIG.C 30
62 HCK2
GND2 29
63 Vcc1
TST2 28
64 HST
HDO 27
0.01µF
To LCD Panel
65 EN
VDO 26
66 VCK
XCLR 25
67 VST
RPD 24
68 RGT
Vss 23
69 FIL IN
CKI 22
70 B/B-Y
CKO 21
0.1µF
0.01µF
1kΩ
TST1
SCK
SEN
SDAT
R INJECT
VSS
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0.01µF
100kΩ
1µF
∗4
22pF
+12V
10kΩ
VDD 19
47kΩ
To LCD Panel
∗2
0.01µF
To Serial Controller
CSYNC/HD
VD
∗1 Resistance value tolerance: ±2%, temperature coefficient: ±200ppm/°C or less
Locate this resistor as close to the IC pin as possible to reduce the effects of external signals.
∗2 Varicap diode: 1T369 (SONY)
∗3 Connect to GND when not using OSD input.
∗4 During CSYNC input, input to Pin 5 only (leave Pin 10 open). During separate sync (HD, VD) input, input to Pins 5 and 10.
Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for
any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same.
– 39 –
10kΩ
3.3µF
0.01µF 6800pF
∗1
47µF
+3V
47µF
15µH 1000pF 33kΩ
+3V
∗1
15kΩ
5
WIDE
4
DWN
3
VD
CSYNC/HD
2
VDD 20
GND1
SYNC OUT
R/R-Y
72 R/R-Y
F ADJ
SYNC IN
0.01µF
REF
FIL OUT
1
71 G/Y
G/Y
33kΩ
Vss
0.01µF
DA OUT
B/B-Y
CXA3522R
Notes on Operation
(1) This IC contains digital circuits, so the set board pattern must be designed in consideration of undesired
radiation, interference to analog circuits, etc. Care should also be taken for the following items when
designing the pattern.
• The digital and analog IC power supplies should be separated, but the GND and VSS should not be
separated and should use a plain GND (VSS) pattern in order to reduce impedance as much as possible.
The power supplies should also use a plain pattern.
• Use ceramic capacitors for the by-pass capacitors between the power supplies and GND, and connect
these capacitors as close to the pins as possible.
• The resistor connected to Pin 8 should be connected as close to the pin as possible, and the wiring from
the pin to GND should be as short as possible. Also, do not pass other signal lines close to this pin or the
connected resistor.
• The resistor connected to Pin 17 should be located as close to the pin as possible. Also, do not pass
other signal lines close to this pin.
• The capacitors connected to Pins 7 and 42 should be located as close to the LCD panel as possible.
• The PLL block (LPF/VCO) should be compact and located near the IC.
(2) The R/R-Y (Pin 72), G/Y (Pin 71), B/B-Y (Pin 70) and FIL IN (Pin 69) pin input signals are clamped at the
inputs using the capacitors connected to each pin, so these signals should be input at sufficiently low
impedance.
(Input at an impedance of 1kΩ (max.) or less.)
(3) The smoothing capacitor of the DC level control feedback circuit in the capacitor block connected to the
RGB output pins should have a leak current with a small absolute value and variance. Also, when using the
pulse elimination (PAL display, WIDE display) function, the picture quality should be thoroughly evaluated
before deciding the capacitance value of the capacitor.
(4) A thorough study of whether the capacitor connected to the COM output pin satisfies the LCD panel
specifications should be made before deciding the capacitance value.
(5) If this IC is used in connection with a circuit other than an LCD, it may cause that circuit to malfunction
depending on the order in which power is supplied to the circuits. Thoroughly study the consequences of
using this IC with other circuits before deciding on its use.
(6) Since this IC utilizes a C-MOS structure, it may latch up due to excessive noise or power surge greater than
the maximum rating of the I/O pins, or due to interface with the power supply of another circuit, or due to
the order in which power is supplied to circuits. Be sure to take measures against the possibility of latch up.
(7) Be sure to observe the power supply and power saving sequence specifications specified for this IC.
(8) Do not apply a voltage higher than VDD or lower than VSS to I/O pins.
(9) Do not use this IC under operating conditions other than those given.
(10) Absolute maximum rating values should not be exceeded even momentarily. Exceeding ratings may
damage the device, leading to eventual breakdown.
(11) This IC has a MOS structure which is easily damaged by static electricity, so thorough measures should
be taken to prevent electrostatic discharge.
(12) Always connect the VSS, GND1, GND2 and GND3 pins to the lowest potential applied to this IC; do not
leave these pins open. The voltages applied to the power supply pins should be as follows.
VSS = GND1 = GND2 = GND3 ≤ VDD = VCC1 ≤ VCC2 = VCC3.
– 40 –
CXA3522R
Package Outline
Unit: mm
72PIN LQFP (PLASTIC)
12.0 ± 0.3
14.5 ± 0.2
10.0 ± 0.2
0.65 ± 0.2
54
39
38
72
19
11.0 ± 0.2
55
1
0.5
18
0.2 ± 0.08
0.08 M
A
0.15 ± 0.05
0.1
0.1 ± 0.1
0° to 10°
DETAIL A
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
SONY CODE
LQFP-72P-L111
EIAJ CODE
P-LQFP72-10X10-0.5
PACKAGE MATERIAL
EPOXY RESIN
LEAD TREATMENT
SOLDER PLATING
LEAD MATERIAL
42 ALLOY
PACKAGE MASS
0.3g
JEDEC CODE
– 41 –
Sony Corporation