CXA2503AR Decoder/Driver/Timing Generator for Color LCD Panels For the availability of this product, please contact the sales office. Description The CXA2503AR is an IC designed exclusively to drive color LCD panels LCX005BK/BKB and LCX009AK/AKB. This IC greatly reduces the number of circuits and parts required to drive LCD panels by incorporating RGB decoder functions for video signals, driver functions, and a timing generator for driving panels onto a single chip. This chip has a built-in serial interface circuit and electronic attenuators which allow various mode settings and adjustments to be performed through direct control from an external microcomputer, etc. Features • Color LCD panels LCX005BK/BKB and LCX009AK/ AKB driver • Supports NTSC and PAL systems • Supports 16:9 wide display • Supports composite inputs, Y/C inputs and Y/color difference inputs • Serial interface circuit • Electronic attenuators (D/A converter) • BPF, trap and delay line • Sharpness function • 2-point γ correction circuit • R, G, B signal delay time adjustment circuit • Polarity inversion circuit (line inverted mode) • Supports external RGB input • Supports AC drive for LCD panel during no signal 64 pin LQFP (Plastic) Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C) 6 • Supply voltage VCC1 – GND1, 3 VCC2 – GND2 14 VDD1 – VSS1 4.5 VDD2 – VSS2 4.5 • Analog input pin voltage VINA –0.3 to VCC1 • • • • V V V V V Digital input pin voltage VIND –0.3 to VDD1 + 0.3 V Operating temperature Topr –15 to +75 °C Storage temperature Tstg –40 to +125 °C Allowable power dissipation PD (Ta ≤ 75°C) 350mW Note) Operating conditions Supply voltage VCC1 – GND1, 3 4.25 to 5.25 VCC2 – GND2 11.0 to 13.5 VDD1 – VSS1 2.7 to 3.6 VDD2 – VSS2 2.7 to 3.6 V V V V Note) With substrate Size: 114.3 × 76.1 × 1.5mm Material: Glass fabric base epoxy Applications • LCD viewfinders • Compact liquid crystal projectors • Compact LCD monitors Structure Bipolar CMOS IC Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E97910-PS CXA2503AR SCLK 41 DATA 42 LOAD B OUT 43 TEST2 FB B 44 TEST3 G OUT 45 TEST4 FB G 46 RGT R OUT 47 GND2 FB R 48 VCC2 SIG.CENTER Block Diagram 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 GND2 +12V buf buf SEREAL BAS I/F buf VSS2 32 VSS2 VCC1 49 +4.5V B-Y IN 50 31 VD2 CLAMP PAL ID DEMOD R-Y IN 51 EXT COLOR & BALANCE VGATE PAL SW COLOR HUE WIDE VTST POL SW FRP C OUT 52 30 VD1 29 EN INT/EXT R-BRT BLK LIM 53 SUBBRIGHT APC VPAL VWIN 28 VCK1 B-BRT APC 54 VXO HUE PALSW LPF PS 27 VCK2 BRT BRIGHT MATRIX VXO OUT 55 26 VST HUE COLOR CONTRAST CNTRAST VXO IN 56 COLOR CONT V REG 57 REG. 24 FLD IN γ -2 KILLER START UP 58 D/A GAMMA RGB ACC DET 25 TEST1 S/H γ -1 EXT SW BPF 23 FLD OUT PIC CONT C IN 59 ACC AMP HD FILT ADJ F0 ADJ 60 CLP BGP SBLK GND3 61 GND3 HAFC PLL-COUNTER & DECODER HCNT H-PULSE 22 HD 21 HCK1 20 HCK2 V-SEP Y IN 62 CLAMP TRAP DL 1 19 HST HGATE H-SKEW DET PD 18 CLR PIC 63 SYNC SEP TEST0 64 +3V 17 VDD2 PLL H. FILTER VCO ADJ +3V VSS1 GND1 SYNC IN H.FIL OUT S.SEP IN 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VDD1 TRAP 9 CKO VD IN 8 CKI 7 VSS1 6 RPD 5 VCO ADJ 4 EXT B 3 EXT G 2 EXT R 1 PWRST GND1 –2– CXA2503AR Pin Description Pin No. Symbol I/O Description 1 PWRST 2 VD IN 3 TRAP External trap connection 4 GND1 Analog 4.5V GND 5 SYNC IN I Video input for sync separation 6 H.FIL OUT O Video output for sync input 7 S.SEP IN I Sync separation circuit input 8 EXT R I External digital input R 9 EXT G I External digital input G 10 EXT B I External digital input B 11 VCO ADJ O VCO adjustment voltage output 12 RPD O Phase comparator output 13 VSS1 14 CKI I Oscillation cell input 15 CKO O Oscillation cell output 16 VDD1 Digital 3V power supply for oscillation cell 17 VDD2 Digital 3V power supply 18 CLR O CLR pulse output 19 HST O H start pulse output 20 HCK2 O H clock pulse 2 output 21 HCK1 O H clock pulse 1 output 22 HD O HD pulse output 23 FLD OUT O Field identification output 24 FLD IN I Field identification input 25 TEST1 26 VST O V start pulse output 27 VCK2 O V clock pulse 2 output 28 VCK1 O V clock pulse 1 output 29 EN O EN pulse output 30 VD1 O VD1 pulse output 31 VD2 O VD2 pulse output 32 VSS2 — I System reset External vertical sync input Digital 3V GND for oscillation cell Test (Leave this pin open.) Digital 3V GND –3– Input pin for open status CXA2503AR Pin No. Symbol I/O Description Input pin for open status 33 SCLK I Serial interface clock input H 34 DATA I Serial interface data input H 35 LOAD I Serial interface load input H 36 TEST2 Test (Leave this pin open.) 37 TEST3 Test (Leave this pin open.) 38 TEST4 Test (Leave this pin open.) 39 RGT 40 GND2 41 B OUT O B output 42 FB B O B signal DC voltage feedback circuit capacitor connection 43 G OUT O G output 44 FB G O G signal DC voltage feedback circuit capacitor connection 45 R OUT O R output 46 FB R O R signal DC voltage feedback circuit capacitor connection 47 VCC2 48 SIG.CENTER 49 VCC1 50 B-Y IN I B-Y demodulator input (or B-Y color difference signal input) 51 R-Y IN I R-Y demodulator input (or R-Y color difference signal input) 52 C OUT O Chroma signal output 53 BLK LIM I Black peak limiter level adjustment 54 APC O APC detective filter connection 55 VXO OUT O VXO output 56 VXO IN I VXO input 57 V REG O Constant voltage capacitor connection 58 START UP O Startup time constant connection 59 C IN I Chroma signal input 60 F0 ADJ O Internal filter adjusting resistor connection 61 GND3 62 Y IN I Y signal input 63 PIC I Y signal frequency response adjustment 64 TEST0 I Test (Leave this pin open.) I Switches between Normal scan (H) and Reverse scan (L) H Analog 12V GND Analog 12V power supply I RGB output DC voltage adjustment Analog 4.5V power supply Analog 4.5V GND (H: Pull up) –4– CXA2503AR Analog Block Pin Description Pin No. Symbol Pin voltage Equivalent circuit Description VDD2 TG block system reset pin. The system is reset when this pin is connected to GND. Connect a capacitor between this pin and GND. 2µA 1 1 PWRST — 1k GND1 VDD2 50k 2 VDIN External vertical sync signal input. 50k — 2 50k GND1 VCC1 70µA External trap connection. Connect the trap between this pin and GND to remove the chroma component. 1k 3 TRAP 2.2V 300 3 130µA GND1 VDD1 1k 5 SYNC IN 1.5V 5 2.1V 1k 30µA Sync input. Normally inputs the Y signal. The standard signal input level is 0.5Vp-p (100% white level from the sync tip). GND1 VDD2 20k 6 H.FIL OUT 2.5V Outputs the video signal for input to the sync separation circuit. 6 20k GND1 –5– CXA2503AR Pin No. Symbol Pin voltage Equivalent circuit Description VDD2 17k 7 S.SEP IN 1.0V Sync separation circuit input. Input the H FILTER output signal. 7 10µA 1.8V 2.8V GND1 8 EXT-R VCC1 30µA 8 9 EXT-G — 300 9 10 50k 2.7V 10 GND1 EXT-B External digital signal inputs. There are two threshold values: Vth1 (= 1.0V) and Vth2 (= 2.0V). When one of the RGB signals exceeds Vth1, all of the RGB outputs go to black level; when an input exceeds Vth2, only the corresponding output goes to white level. VCC2 11 VCO ADJ — 500 VCO adjustment voltage output. 11 70µA GND2 41 B OUT VCC2 41 43 G OUT VCC2 2 50 43 45 RGB signal outputs. 50 40µA 45 R OUT 42 FB B GND2 VCC2 42 44 FB G 2.5V 1k 44 46 46 FB R GND2 –6– Smoothing capacitor connection for the feedback circuit of RGB output DC level control. Use a low-leakage capacitor because of high impedance. CXA2503AR Pin No. Symbol Pin voltage Equivalent circuit Description VCC2 150k 48 SIG. CENTER 6.0V 300 48 150k RGB output DC voltage control. When used with a VCC2 of 12V or more, apply 6V from an external source. GND2 VCC1 50 B-Y IN 50 — 500 500 51 10k 51 R-Y IN 30µA 50µA GND1 Color difference demodulation circuit inputs. Color difference signal is input when using Y/color difference input. At this time, the clamp level is approximately 2.8V. Pin 52 signal is input in other modes. (except D-PAL∗1) At this time, the DC level is approximately 2.0V. VCC1 52 C OUT 1.3V 52 350µA Color adjusted chroma signal output. The burst level is approximately 140mVp-p (typ.). (420mVp-p during D-PAL.) GND1 VCC1 50k 53 BLK LIM — Sets the RGB output amplitude (black-black) clip level. 53 GND1 VCC1 54 APC 2.7V 1k 54 APC detective filter connection. GND1 ∗1 D-PAL is a demodulation method that uses an external delay line during demodulation; S-PAL is a demodulation method that internally processes chroma demodulation. –7– CXA2503AR Pin No. Symbol Pin voltage Equivalent circuit Description VCC1 55 VXO OUT 2.9V VXO output. 55 400µA GND1 VCC1 500 56 VXO IN 3.2V 56 VXO input. 3k 3.2V GND1 VCC1 57 V REG 3.6V Smoothing capacitor connection for the internally generated constant voltage source circuit. Connect a capacitor of 1µF or more. 60k 57 30k GND1 VCC1 Prevents output of the HST and VST pulses for driving LCD panels for a certain time during power-on. Connect a capacitor between this pin and GND. When not using this pin, connect to VCC1. 0.5µA 58 START UP — 1k 58 GND1 VCC1 500 15p 59 C IN — 59 20k 30µA GND1 –8– Video signal input when using composite signal input. Chroma signal input when using Y/C signal input. Leave this pin open when using Y/color difference input. CXA2503AR Pin No. Symbol Pin voltage Equivalent circuit Description VCC1 Connect resistance of 82kΩ between this pin and GND1 to adjust the internal filters using the outflow current value. 1k 60 F0 ADJ 60 2.4V 15µA GND1 VCC1 Y signal input. The standard signal input level is 0.5Vp-p (100% white level from the sync tip). Input at low impedance (75Ω or less). 1k 62 Y IN 62 3.1V 70µA GND1 VCC1 20k 30k 63 PIC 2.25V 63 10k 2.25V 50µA GND1 –9– 50µA Adjusts frequency response of luminance signal. Increasing the voltage emphasizes contours. CXA2503AR Setting Conditions for Measuring Electrical Characteristics When measuring the electrical characteristics, the TG (timing generator) block must be initialized by performing Settings 1 and 2 below. Setting 1. System reset After turning on the power, set SW1 to ON and start up V1 from GND in order to activate the TG block system reset. (See Fig. 1-1.) Setting 2. Horizontal AFC adjustment Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and adjust serial bus register PLL ADJ so that WL and WH of the TP12 output waveform are the same. (See Fig. 1-2.) SIG5 VDD WS V1 (PWRST) TR TP12 TR > 10µs WL Fig. 1-1. System reset WH WL = WH Fig. 1-2. Horizontal AFC adjustment – 10 – CXA2503AR Electrical Characteristics – DC Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, Settings 1 and 2 and the following setting conditions are required. VCC1 = 4.5V, VCC2 = 12.0V, GND1 = GND2 = GND3 = 0V, VDD1 = VDD2 = 3.0V, VSS1 = VSS2 = 0V, Ta = 25°C SW1, SW53, SW63 = ON SW8, SW9, SW10, SW59 = A SW50, SW51 = B V53 = 0V, V63 = 2.2V Set the serial bus registers to the "Serial Bus Register Initial Settings". Item Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit ICC11 Input SIG4 to (A) and SIG2 (0dB) to (B). Measure the ICC1 current value. COMP input mode 20 27 34 mA ICC12 Input SIG4 to (A) and SIG2 (0dB) to (B). Measure the ICC1 current value. Y/C input mode 19 26 33 mA ICC13 Input SIG4 to (A), (D) and (E). Measure the ICC1 current value. SW50, SW51 = A, SW59 = B Y/color difference input mode 15 21 27 mA ICC2 Input SIG4 to (A) and SIG2 (0dB) to (B). Measure the ICC2 current value. 3 5 8 mA IDD1 Input SIG4 to (A) and SIG2 (0dB) to (B). Measure the IDD current value. LCX009 mode 4 6 8 mA IDD2 Input SIG4 to (A) and SIG2 (0dB) to (B). Measure the IDD current value. LCX005 mode 3.5 5 6.5 mA Power supply characteristics Current consumption VCC1 Current consumption VCC2 Current consumption VDD – 11 – CXA2503AR Item Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Digital block I/O characteristics VIN = VDD Input current FLDIN pin II1 Normal input pin Input current II2 Input pin with pull-up resistor∗1 VIN = VSS High level input voltage VIH CMOS input cell∗3 Low level input voltage VIL CMOS input cell∗3 High level output voltage Output pins except CKO and RPD VOH1 IOH = –1mA∗2 Low level output voltage Output pins except CKO and RPD VOL1 IOL = 1mA∗2 High level output voltage CKO pin VOH2 IOH = –3mA Low level output voltage CKO pin VOL2 IOL = 3mA High level output voltage RPD pin VOH3 IOH = –0.5mA Low level output voltage RPD pin VOL3 IOL = 0.7mA Output off leak current RPD pin IOFF High impedance status VOUT = VSS or VOUT = VDD –10 10 VIN = VSS –145 –60 –24 µA V 0.7VDD 0.3VDD V V 2.8 0.3 V V 0.5VDD 0.5VDD V V VDD – 1.2 –40 µA 1.0 V 40 µA ∗1 Input pins with pull-up resistors: SCLK, DATA, LOAD, RGT ∗2 Output pins except CKO and RPD: CLR, HST, HCK1, HCK2, HD, VD1, VD2, FLDOUT, VST, VCK1, VCK2, EN ∗3 CMOS input cells: FLDIN, SCLK, DATA, LOAD, RGT – 12 – CXA2503AR Electrical Characteristics – AC Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, Settings 1 and 2 and the following setting conditions are required. VCC1 = 4.5V, VCC2 = 12.0V, GND1 = GND2 = GND3 = 0V, VDD1 = VDD2 = 3.0V, VSS1 = VSS2 = 0V, Ta = 25°C SW1, SW53, SW63 = ON SW8, SW9, SW10 = A SW50, SW51, SW59 = B V53 = 0V, V63 = 2.2V Set the serial bus registers to the "Serial Bus Register Initial Settings". Unless otherwise specified, measure the non-inverted outputs for TP41, TP43 and TP45. Item Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Y signal system Video maximum gain GV Input SIG4 to (A) and measure the ratio between the output amplitude (white – black) and input amplitude at TP43. 19 22 25 dB Contrast characteristics TYP GCNTTP Input SIG4 to (A) and measure the ratio between the output amplitude (white – black) and input amplitude at TP43. 13 17 21 dB Contrast characteristics MIN GCNTMN Input SIG4 to (A) and measure the ratio between the output amplitude (white – black) and input amplitude at TP43. –9 –5 –1 dB FCYYC Y signal frequency characteristics FCYCMN FCYCMP Picture adjustment variable amount 1 (composite input, LCX005 mode) GSHP1X GSHP1N Picture adjustment variable amount 2 (composite input, LCX009 mode) GSHP2X Picture adjustment variable amount 3 (Y/C input, LCX005 mode) GSHP3X Picture adjustment variable amount 4 (Y/C input, LCX009 mode) GSHP4X Carrier leak (residual carrier) GSHP2N GSHP3N GSHP4N CRLEKY TDYYC Y signal I/O delay time TDYCMN TDYCMP Assume the output amplitude at TP43 when SIG1 (0dB, no burst, 100kHz) is input to (A) as 0dB. Vary the frequency of the input signal to obtain the frequency with an output amplitude of –3dB. Y/C input, V63 = 1.5V 5.0 MHz Composite input (NTSC), V63 = 2.2V 2.5 MHz Composite input (PAL), V63 = 2.2V 3.0 MHz Assume the output amplitude at TP43 when SIG7 (100kHz) is input to (A) as 0dB. Set SIG7 to 1.8MHz and measure GSHP1X and GSHP1N as the amounts by which the output amplitude at TP43 changes when V63 = 4V and 0V, respectively. Assume the output amplitude at TP43 when SIG7 (100kHz) is input to (A) as 0dB. Set SIG7 to 2.0MHz and measure GSHP2X and GSHP2N as the amounts by which the output amplitude at TP43 changes when V63 = 4V and 0V, respectively. Assume the output amplitude at TP43 when SIG7 (100kHz) is input to (A) as 0dB. Set SIG7 to 1.8MHz and measure GSHP3X and GSHP3N as the amounts by which the output amplitude at TP43 changes when V63 = 4V and 0V, respectively. Assume the output amplitude at TP43 when SIG7 (100kHz) is input to (A) as 0dB. Set SIG7 to 2.5MHz and measure GSHP4X and GSHP4N as the amounts by which the output amplitude at TP43 changes when V63 = 4V and 0V, respectively. 8 –3 6 Input SIG2 (0dB) to (A). Using a spectrum analyzer, measure the input and the 3.58MHz or 4.43MHz component of TP43, and obtain CRLEKY = 150mV × 10∆CLK/20 using their difference ∆CLK. Input SIG9 (VL = 150mV) to (A). Measure the delay time from the 2T pulse peak of the input signal to the peak of the non-inverted output at TP43. – 13 – 2 dB dB 2 dB dB 14 –2 dB dB 15 –1 10 1 9 –4 10 dB 12 0 dB 30 mV Y/C input 230 330 430 ns Composite input (NTSC) 430 530 630 ns Composite input (PAL) 430 530 630 ns CXA2503AR Item Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit NTSC –3 0 3 dB PAL –3 0 3 dB NTSC –3 0 3 dB PAL –3 0 3 dB Chroma signal block ACC amplitude characteristics 1 ACC amplitude characteristics 2 ACC1 ACC2 FAPCN APC pull-in range FAPCP Color adjustment characteristics MAX GCOLMX Color adjustment characteristics MIN GCOLMN HUE adjustment range MAX HUEMX HUE adjustment range MIN HUEMN ACKN Killer operation input level ACKP Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG2 (0dB/+6dB/–20dB, 3.58MHz burst/chroma phase = 180°, or 4.43MHz burst/chroma phase = ±135°) to (B). Measure the output amplitude at TP52, assuming the output corresponding to 0dB, +6dB and –20dB as V0, V1 and V2, respectively. ACC1 = 20 log (V1/V0) ACC2 = 20 log (V2/V0) SW59 = A Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG2 (0dB, 3.58MHz burst/chroma phase = 180°, or 4.43MHz burst/chroma phase = ±135°) to (B). Changing the SIG2 burst frequency, measure the frequency fl at which the TP41 output appears (the killer mode is canceled). NTSC: FAPCN = fl – 3579545Hz PAL: FAPCP = fl – 4433619Hz SW59 = A NTSC ±500 Hz PAL ±500 Hz Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG2 (0dB, 3.58MHz burst/chroma phase = 180°) to (B). Assume the chroma output when serial bus register COLOR = 80H, 0FFH and 0H as V0, V1 and V2, respectively. GCOLMX = 20 log (V1/V0) GCOLMN = 20 log (V2/V0) SW59 = A Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG2 (0dB, burst/chroma phase variable) to (B). Assume the phase at which the output amplitude at TP41 reaches a minimum when serial bus register HUE = 80H, 0FFH and 0H as θ0, θ1 and θ2, respectively. HUEMX = θ1 – θ0 HUEMN = θ2 – θ0 SW59 = A Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG2 (level variable, 3.58MHz burst/chroma NTSC phase = 180°, or 4.43MHz burst/chroma phase = ±135°) to (B), and measure the output amplitude at TP41. Gradually reduce the SIG2 amplitude level and measure the PAL level at which the killer operation is activated. SW59 = A – 14 – 4 6 –25 dB –15 dB –30 –40 deg 30 60 deg –36 –30 dB –34 –28 dB CXA2503AR Item Demodulation output amplitude ratio (NTSC) Demodulation output phase difference (NTSC) Symbol VRBN VGBN θRBN θGBN VRBP Demodulation output amplitude ratio (PAL) VGBP Demodulation output phase difference (PAL) θRBP θGBP Color difference input color adjustment characteristics MAX GEXCMX Color difference input color adjustment characteristics MIN GEXCMN Color difference balance VEXCBL GEXRMX Color difference input balance adjustment R GEXRMN GEXBMX Color difference input balance adjustment B GEXBMN Conditions Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG2 (0dB, 3.58MHz) to B and change the chroma phase. Assume the maximum amplitude at TP41 as VB, the maximum amplitude at TP43 as VG, and the maximum amplitude at TP45 as VR. VRBN = VR/VB, VGBN = VG/VB SW59 = A Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG2 (0dB, 3.58MHz) to B and change the chroma phase. Assume the phase at which the amplitude at TP41, TP43 and TP45 reaches a maximum as θB, θG and θR, respectively. θRBN = θR – θB, θGBN = θG – θB SW59 = A Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG2 (0dB, 4.43MHz) to B and change the chroma phase. Assume the maximum amplitude at TP41 as VB, the maximum amplitude at TP43 as VG, and the maximum amplitude at TP45 as VR. VRBP = VR/VB, VGBP = VG/VB SW59 = A Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG2 (0dB, 4.43MHz) to B and change the chroma phase. Assume the phase at which the amplitude at TP41, TP43 and TP45 reaches a maximum as θB, θG and θR, respectively. θRBP = θR – θB, θGBP = θG – θB SW59 = A Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG1 (0dB, 100kHz, no burst) to (D). Assume the output amplitude at TP41 when serial bus register COLOR = 80H as VC0, when COLOR = 0H as VC2, and when SIG1 is set to –10dB and COLOR = 0FFH as VC1. GEXCMX = 20 log (VC1/VC0) + 10 GEXCMN = 20 log (VC2/VC0) SW50, SW51 = A Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG1 (0dB, 100kHz, no burst) to (D) and (E). Assume the output amplitude at TP41 as VB and the output amplitude at TP45 as VR. VEXCBL = VR/VB SW50, SW51 = A Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG1 (–6dB, 100kHz, no burst) to (D) and (E). Assume the output amplitude at TP45 and TP41 when serial bus register HUE = 80H as VR0 and VB0, respectively, when HUE = 0FFH as VR1 and VB1, respectively, and when HUE = 0H as VR2 and VB2, respectively. GEXRMX = 20 log (VR1/VR0) GEXRMN = 20 log (VR2/VR0) GEXBMX = 20 log (VB1/VB0) GEXBMN = 20 log (VB2/VB0) SW50, SW51 = A – 15 – Min. Typ. Max. 0.53 0.63 0.73 0.25 0.32 0.39 99 109 119 deg 230 242 254 deg 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.33 0.40 0.47 80 90 100 deg 232 244 256 deg 4 6 dB –20 –15 0.8 1.0 1.2 2 3 2 Unit dB dB –3 –2 dB –3 –2 dB 3 dB CXA2503AR Item Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. NTSC 0.23 0.25 0.28 PAL 0.17 0.19 0.21 Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG1 (0dB, 100kHz, no burst) to (E). Assume the output amplitude at TP45 as VEXR and the output amplitude at TP43 as VEXRG. VEXGR = VEXRG/VEXR SW50, SW51 = A 0.48 0.53 0.58 VOUT Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A). Adjust serial bus register BRIGHT so that the output (black-black) at TP43 is 9Vp-p and measure the DC voltage at TP41, TP43 and TP45. 5.85 6.00 6.15 V ∆VOUT Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A). Adjust serial bus register BRIGHT so that the output (black-black) at TP43 is 9Vp-p, measure the DC voltage at TP41, TP43 and TP45, and obtain the maximum difference between these values. 0 100 mV VEXGB G-Y matrix characteristics VEXGR Input SIG5 (VL = 150mV) to (A) and SIG1 (0dB, 100kHz, no burst) to (D). Assume the output amplitude at TP41 as VEXB and the output amplitude at TP43 as VEXBG. VEXGB = VEXBG/VEXB SW50, SW51 = A Unit RGB signal output block RGB signal output DC voltage RGB signal output DC voltage difference VLIMMX RGB output limiter operation voltage VLIMMN Input SIG3 to (A). Vary V53 and measure the maximum value VLIMMX and minimum value VLIMMN of the voltage range (black – black) over which the black limiter operates for the TP41, TP43 and TP45 outputs. Assume the value when V53 = 0V as VLIMMX, and when V53 = 4.5V as VLIMMN. 9.0 Vp-p 5.2 Vp-p BRTMX Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and measure the output (black – black) at TP41, TP43 and TP45 when serial bus register BRIGHT = 0H. BRTMN Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and measure the output (black – black) at TP41, TP43 and TP45 when serial bus register BRIGHT = 0FFH. Amount of change in sub-brightness SBBRT Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and measure the difference between the outputs (black-black) at TP41 and TP45 and the output (black – black) at TP43 when serial bus registers R-BRT = B-BRT = 0H and when R-BRT = B-BRT = 0FFH. ±1.5 ±2.0 Difference in gain between RGB output signals ∆GRGB Input SIG4 to (A) and obtain the level difference between the maximum and minimum non-inverted output amplitudes (white – black) at TP41, TP43 and TP45. –0.5 0 0.5 dB Difference in RGB output inverted/ non-inverted gain ∆GINV Input SIG4 to (A) and obtain the level difference between the non-inverted output amplitudes (white – black) and the inverted output amplitudes at TP41, TP43 and TP45. –0.5 0 0.5 dB Difference in black level potential between RGB output signals ∆VBL Input SIG4 to (A) and obtain the level difference between the maximum and minimum black levels of both the inverted and non-inverted outputs at TP41, TP43 and TP45. 300 mV Amount of change in brightness – 16 – 9.0 Vp-p 4.0 Vp-p V CXA2503AR Item Symbol Gγ1 γ gain Gγ2 Gγ3 Vγ1MN γ1 adjustment variable range Vγ1MX Vγ2MN γ2 adjustment variable range Vγ2MX Conditions Input SIG8 to (A). Adjust the non-inverted output black level at TP43 to 6 – 4.5V with serial bus register BRIGHT and the noninverted output amplitude (white – black) at TP43 to 3.5V with serial bus register CONTRAST. Measure VG1, VG2 and VG3. Gγ1 = 20 log (VG1/0.0357) Gγ2 = 20 log (VG2/0.0357) Gγ3 = 20 log (VG3/0.0357) (See Fig. 5 for definitions of VG1, VG2 and VG3.) Input SIG8 to (A) and adjust serial bus register BRIGHT so that the output at TP43 is 9Vp-p (black – black). Read the point where the gain of the non-inverted output at TP43 changes when serial bus register γ1 = 0H and 0FFH from the input signal IRE level. Vγ1MN when γ1 = 0H, and Vγ1MX when γ1 = 0FFH. Input SIG8 to (A) and adjust serial bus register BRIGHT so that the output at TP43 is 9Vp-p (black – black). Read the point where the gain of the non-inverted output at TP43 changes when serial bus register γ2 = 0H and 0FFH from the input signal IRE level. Vγ2MN when γ2 = 0H, and Vγ2MX when γ2 = 0FFH. Min. Typ. Max. Unit 23.0 26.0 29.0 dB 12.0 15.0 18.0 dB 18.0 22.0 26.0 dB 0 IRE 100 IRE 100 IRE 0 IRE Filter characteristics Amount of BPF attenuation ATBPF ATRAPN Amount of TRAP attenuation ATRAPP R-Y, B-Y and LPF characteristics Assume the chroma amplitude at TP52 when SIG5 (VL = 0mV) is input to (A) and SIG1 (0dB at input center frequency (3.58MHz or 4.43MHz)) is input to (B) as 0dB. Obtain the amount by which the output at TP52 is attenuated when the frequencies noted on the right are input. SW59 = A NTSC 1.5MHz –16 –10 dB PAL –16 –10 dB NTSC 5.5MHz –7 –2 dB PAL –8 –3 dB –40 –30 dB –40 –30 dB 1.0 1.3 MHz 2.0MHz 6.8MHz Input SIG2 (0dB, 3.58MHz or 4.43MHz) to (A) NTSC and measure the output at TP43. Assume the amplitude at TP43 during Y/C input mode as 0dB, and obtain the amount of attenuation during PAL COMP input mode. Assume the amplitude of the 100kHz component of the output at TP43 when SIG5 (VL = 150mV) is input to (A) and SIG2 (0dB, 3.58MHz + 100kHz) is input to (B) as 0dB. Obtain the frequency which attenuates the beat component of the output by 3dB when the SIG2 frequency is increased with respect to 3.58MHz. 0.8 WSSEP Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV, VS = 143mV, WS variable) to (A) and confirm that it is synchronized with the HD output at TP22. Gradually narrow the WS of SIG5 from 4.7µs and obtain the WS at which synchronization with the HD output at TP22 is lost. 2.0 VSSEP Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV, WS = 4.7µs, VS variable) to (A) and confirm that it is synchronized with the HD output at TP22. Gradually reduce the VS of SIG5 from 143mV and obtain the VS at which synchronization with the HD output at TP22 is lost. DEMLPF Sync separation, TG block Input sync signal width sensitivity Sync separation input sensitivity – 17 – µs 40 60 mV CXA2503AR Item Symbol TDSYL Sync separation output delay time TDSYH HPLLN Horizontal pull-in range HPLLP Output transition time (∗2 pins) tTLH tTHL Conditions Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV, WS = 4.7µs, VS = 143mV) to (A) and measure the delay time with the RPD output at TP12. TDSYL is from the falling edge of the input HSYNC to the falling edge of the RPD output at TP12, and TDSYH is from the falling edge of the input HSYNC to the rising edge of the RPD output at TP12. Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV, WS = 4.7µs, VS = 143mV, horizontal frequency variable) to (A) and confirm that NTSC it is synchronized with the HD output at TP22. Obtain the frequency fH at which the input and output are synchronized by changing the horizontal frequency of SIG5 from the non-synchronized condition. PAL HPLLN = fH – 15734 HPLLP = fH – 15625 Min. Typ. Max. Unit 430 630 830 ns 4.7 5.0 5.3 µs ±500 Hz ±500 Hz Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A). Load = 30pF (See Fig. 3.) Cross-point time difference ∆T Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A). Measure HCK1/HCK2 and VCK1/VCK2. Load = 30pF (See Fig. 4.) HCK duty DTYHC Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A). Measure the HCK1/HCK2 duty. Load = 30pF 30 ns 30 ns 10 ns 47 50 53 % 0.8 1.0 1.2 V 1.8 2.0 2.2 V 50 100 150 ns 50 100 150 ns 0 V External I/O characteristics VTEXTB External RGB input threshold voltage VTEXTW Propagation delay time between external RGB input and output TD1EXT TD2EXT Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG6 (VL variable) to (C). Raise the SIG6 amplitude (VL) from 0V and assume the voltage where the outputs at TP41, TP43 and TP45 go to black level as VTEXTB. Then raise the amplitude further and assume the voltage where these outputs go to white level as VTEXTW. Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG6 (VL = 3V) to (C). Measure the rise delay time TD1EXT and the fall delay time TD2EXT of the outputs at TP41, TP43 and TP45. (See Fig. 2.) EXTBK Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG6 (VL = 1.7V) to (C). Measure the difference from the black level of the outputs at TP41, TP43 and TP45. Output white level during EXTWT external RGB input Input SIG5 (VL = 0mV) to (A) and SIG6 (VL = 2.7V) to (C). Measure the difference from the black level of the outputs at TP41, TP43 and TP45. Output blanking level during external RGB input – 18 – 3.5 V CXA2503AR Item Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Serial transfer block ts0 LOAD setup time, activated by the rising edge of SCLK. (See Fig. 6.) 150 ns ts1 DATA setup time, activated by the rising edge of SCLK. (See Fig. 6.) 150 ns th0 LOAD hold time, activated by the rising edge of SCLK. (See Fig. 6.) 150 ns th1 DATA hold time, activated by the rising edge of SCLK. (See Fig. 6.) 150 ns tw1L SCLK pulse width. (See Fig. 6.) 160 ns tw1H SCLK pulse width. (See Fig. 6.) 160 ns tw2 LOAD pulse width. (See Fig. 6.) Data setup time Data hold time Minimum pulse width µs 1 Other VPLLMN AFC adjustment voltage output range VPLLTP VPLLMX Measure the DC voltage of the output at TP11 when serial bus register PLL ADJ = 0H, 80H and 0FFH as VPLLMN, VPLLTP and VPLLMX, respectively. – 19 – 5.65 5.8 5.95 7.4 7.5 7.6 9.15 9.3 9.45 V Digital block I/O characteristics Power supply characteristics Setting 2 ICC11 Symbol COMP COMP COMP COMP IDD1 IDD2 II1 II2 Input current Input current – 20 – COMP COMP COMP COMP COMP COMP COMP COMP COMP VIH VIL VOH1 VOL1 VOH2 VOL2 VOH3 VOL3 IOFF High level input voltage Low level input voltage High level output voltage Low level output voltage High level output voltage Low level output voltage High level output voltage Low level output voltage Output off leak current Current consumption VDD NTSC NTSC NTSC NTSC NTSC NTSC NTSC NTSC NTSC NTSC NTSC NTSC NTSC NTSC NTSC Y/color difference COMP NTSC NTSC NTSC System Y/C COMP COMP Input Current consumption VCC2 ICC2 ICC13 Current consumption VCC1 ICC12 Horizontal AFC adjustment Item — — — — — — — — — — — LCX005 LCX009 — — — — — Panel SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 S/H Mode settings Description of Electrical Characteristics Measurement Methods Serial Bus Register Initial Values 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H H-POSI HD-POSI 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H HUE DAC settings 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H B-BRT 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H γ1 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H γ2 (—: don't care, ADJ: adjustment, SET: setting) 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H COLOR BRIGHT CONTRAST R-BRT Serial bus CXA2503AR Y signal block GV Symbol – 21 – NTSC Y/C GSHP4N CRLEKY COMP Carrier leak — NTSC PAL COMP TDYCMP COMP Y signal I/O delay time TDYCMN TDYYC Y/C — NTSC Y/C NTSC Y/C GSHP3N GSHP4X NTSC Y/C NTSC GSHP2N COMP GSHP3X NTSC NTSC NTSC COMP GSHP2X GSHP1N COMP COMP PAL COMP FCYCMP GSHP1X NTSC NTSC COMP Y/C FCYCMN FCYYC Picture quality adjustment variable amount 4 Picture quality adjustment variable amount 3 Picture quality adjustment variable amount 2 Picture quality adjustment variable amount 1 Y signal frequency response NTSC Contrast characteristics GCNTMN COMP MIN NTSC COMP NTSC System Input COMP Contrast characteristics GCNTTP TYP Video maximum gain Item Through Through Through S/H — — — — Through Through Through Through LCX009 Through LCX009 Through LCX005 Through LCX005 Through LCX009 Through LCX009 Through LCX005 Through LCX005 Through LCX005 Through LCX005 Through LCX009 Through — — — Panel Mode settings 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H H-POSI HD-POSI 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H HUE DAC settings 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H B-BRT 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H γ1 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H γ2 (—: don't care, ADJ: adjustment, SET: setting) 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 0H 80H 0FFH COLOR BRIGHT CONTRAST R-BRT Serial bus CXA2503AR Chroma signal block COMP COMP COMP ACC2 ACC2 FAPCN GCOLMN COMP Color adjustment characteristics MIN — — — — PAL NTSC PAL NTSC – 22 – Demodulation output phase difference PAL Demodulation output amplitude ratio PAL Demodulation output phase difference NTSC Demodulation output amplitude ratio NTSC COMP COMP COMP θRBP θGBP COMP θGBN VGBP COMP θRBN COMP COMP VGBN VRBP COMP PAL — — — PAL PAL — — PAL NTSC — — NTSC NTSC — NTSC — PAL COMP ACKP VRBN — NTSC COMP ACKN Killer operation input level — NTSC HUEMN COMP HUE adjustment characteristics MIN — — — HUEMX NTSC NTSC NTSC — — NTSC PAL Panel System 10H 10H 10H Through Through Through Through 10H 10H 10H Through Through 10H 10H 10H Through Through Through 10H Through 10H Through 10H 10H Through Through 10H 10H 10H 10H Through Through Through Through 10H 10H Through Through 10H 80H 80H 80H 0H 0H 0H 80H 80H 80H 0H 0H 0H 80H 0H 0H 80H 80H 80H 0H 0H 80H 0H 80H 80H 0H 0H 0H 0FFH 80H 80H 0H 0H 0H 0H 80H 80H 0H 0H 80H HUE 0H H-POSI HD-POSI Through S/H Mode settings HUE adjustment characteristics MAX COMP GCOLMX COMP COMP COMP ACC1 FAPCP COMP Input ACC1 Symbol Color adjustment characteristics MAX APC pull-in range ACC amplitude characteristics 2 ACC amplitude characteristics 1 Item DAC settings 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 96H 96H 96H 80H 80H 80H 96H 80H 80H 96H 96H 96H 80H 80H 96H 80H 96H 96H 80H 80H 96H 96H 80H 80H 80H 80H 0H 0FFH 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 0H 0H 0H 0H 80H 80H 80H 80H 0H 0H 0H 80H 80H 80H 0H 80H 80H 0H 0H 0H 80H 80H 0H 80H 0H 0H 80H 80H 0H 0H 0H 0H 80H 80H 80H 80H 0H 0H 80H 80H γ1 B-BRT 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H γ2 (—: don't care, ADJ: adjustment, SET: setting) 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H COLOR BRIGHT CONTRAST R-BRT Serial bus CXA2503AR Chroma signal block RGB signal output block GEXCMN Color difference input color adjustment characteristics MIN – 23 – — Difference in gain between ∆GRGB RGB output signals — — BRTMN — — — — BRTMX — — — VLIMMN SBBRT Amount of change in sub-brightness Amount of change in brightness — — — — PAL NTSC — — — — — — — System — — — Y/color difference Y/color difference Y/color difference Y/color difference Y/color difference Y/color difference Y/color difference Y/color difference Y/color difference Y/color difference Input VLIMMX ∆VOUT RGB signal output DC voltage difference RGB output limiter operation voltage VOUT VEXGR VEXGB GEXBMN GEXBMX GEXRMN GEXRMX RGB signal output DC voltage G-Y matrix characteristics Color difference input balance adjustment B Color difference input balance adjustment R Color difference balance VEXCBL GEXCMX Symbol Color difference input color adjustment characteristics MAX Item — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Panel Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through S/H Mode settings 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H H-POSI HD-POSI 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 0H 0FFH 0H 0FFH 80H 80H 80H HUE DAC settings 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 0H 0FFH 80H 0B4H 0FFH 0H ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H SET 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H SET 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H B-BRT 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H γ1 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H γ2 (—: don't care, ADJ: adjustment, SET: setting) 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H COLOR BRIGHT CONTRAST R-BRT Serial bus CXA2503AR RGB signal output block Filter characteristics ∆GINV Difference in RGB output inverted/ non-inverted gain – 24 – R-Y, B-Y and LPF characteristics Amount of TRAP attenuation Y/C SET ATRAPP DEMLPF SET NTSC PAL NTSC SET — — COMP — — ATRAPN Amount of BPF attenuation ATBPF γ2 adjustment variable Vγ2MN range Vγ2MX — — — — — Gγ3 — — — — System — — — — — Input Gγ2 γ1 adjustment variable Vγ1MN range Vγ1MX γ gain Gγ1 Difference in black level potential between ∆VBL RGB output signals Symbol Item — — — — — — — — — — — — — Panel Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through Through S/H Mode settings 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H H-POSI HD-POSI 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H HUE DAC settings 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 96H 96H 96H 96H ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ ADJ 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H B-BRT 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0FFH 0H 78H 78H 78H 0H 0H γ1 0H 0H 0H 0H 0FFH 0H 0H 0H 0D7H 0D7H 0D7H 0H 0H γ2 (—: don't care, ADJ: adjustment, SET: setting) 80H 80H 80H 80H 46H 46H 46H 46H ADJ ADJ ADJ 80H 80H COLOR BRIGHT CONTRAST R-BRT Serial bus CXA2503AR – 25 – Sync separation, TG block External I/O characteristics Other — — — — — — — Propagation delay time TD1EXT between external RGB input and output TD2EXT — — — — — — VPPLMX — VPPLMN VPPLTP — — — Output white level during EXTWT external RGB input AFC adjustment voltage output range — — — EXTBK — — — — VTEXTW — — — — VTEXTB External RGB input threshold voltage Output blanking level during external RGB input — — — — — DTYHC — — HCK duty — — ∆T tTHL — — — tTLH Cross-point time difference Output transition time — PAL — — NTSC — HPLLN HPLLP — — — Horizontal pull-in range — — — — Panel — — — System — — — Through Through Through Through Through Through SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 SHS1 Through Through Through Through Through Through S/H Mode settings Sync separation output TDSYL delay time TDSYH VSSEP Sync separation input sensitivity Input — Symbol Input sync signal width WSSEP sensitivity Item — — — 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H 10H — — — 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H H-POSI HD-POSI — — — 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H HUE DAC settings — — — 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H — — — 64H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H — — — 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H — — — 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H B-BRT — — — 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H γ1 — — — 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H 0H γ2 (—: don't care, ADJ: adjustment, SET: setting) — — — 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H 80H COLOR BRIGHT CONTRAST R-BRT Serial bus CXA2503AR CXA2503AR 3V SIG6 0V TP41, 43, 45 non-inverted output 50% TD1EXT TD2EXT Fig. 2. Conditions for measuring the delay between external RGB input and output 90% 50% 10% tTLH ∆T tTHL Fig. 3. Output transition time measurement conditions ∆T Fig. 4. Cross-point time difference measurement conditions White Non-inverted output VG3 VG2 3.5V VG1 Black 1.5V Fig. 5. γ characteristics measurement conditions – 26 – CXA2503AR DATA D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 ts1 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D15 th1 SCLK 50% tw1H tw1L 50% LOAD ts0 th0 Fig. 6. Serial transfer block measurement conditions – 27 – tw2 CXA2503AR Input Waveforms SG No. Waveform Sine wave video signal:With/without burst Amplitude and frequency variable SIG1 150mV ← Value noted on left: 0dB 150mV ← Value noted on left: 0dB 150mV 143mV Chroma signal: Burst, chroma frequency (3.579545MHz, 4.433619MHz) Chroma phase and burst frequency variable SIG2 143mV Ramp waveform 357mV SIG3 143mV 1H 5-step staircase waveform 150mV SIG4 143mV 1H VL amplitude variable VS variable: 143mV unless otherwise specified WS variable:4.7µs unless otherwise specified fH variable: 15.734kHz (NTSC) or 15.625kHz (PAL) unless otherwise specified VL SIG5 VS fH WS – 28 – CXA2503AR SG No. Waveform 30µs 5µs VL amplitude variable VL SIG6 Horizontal sync signal 75mV Frequency variable 175mV SIG7 143mV 10-step staircase waveform 357mV SIG8 143mV 1H 2T pulse waveform VL amplitude variable VS variable:143mV unless otherwise specified WS variable:4.7µs unless otherwise specified fH variable: 15.734kHz (NTSC) or 15.625kHz (PAL) unless otherwise specified VL SIG9 VS WS fH – 29 – CXA2503AR Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit +12V ICC2 TP45 0.1µ 47µ TP43 100p TP41 100p 100p S39 TP38 TP37 TP36 TP35 TP34 TP33 +4.5V 0.01µ 0.47µ 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 FB R R OUT FB G G OUT FB B B OUT GND2 RGT TEST4 TEST3 TEST2 LOAD DATA SCLK SW50 A 0.01µ (E) B A 0.01µ B SW51 TP52 V53 49 VCC1 VSS2 32 50 B-Y IN VD2 31 TP31 51 R-Y IN VD1 30 TP30 52 C OUT EN 29 TP29 53 BLK LIM VCK1 28 TP28 54 APC VCK2 27 TP27 VST 26 TP26 56 VXO IN TEST1 25 TP25 57 V REG FLD IN 24 TP24 FLD OUT 23 TP23 HD 22 TP22 60 F0 ADJ HCK1 21 TP21 61 GND3 HCK2 20 TP20 62 Y IN HST 19 TP19 63 PIC CLR 18 TP18 SW53 15k 0.068µ 46 0.1µ (D) 0.47µ 47 VCC2 47µ 0.47µ 48 SIG.CENTER ICC1 ∗1 55 VXO OUT 0.22µ ∗2 1µ 58 START UP (B) SW59 A 59 C IN B 82k ∗6 1µ V1 4.5V S2 0.033µ 0.47µ 750 B 9 10 11 12 13 14 A B A SW8 SW9 (A) SW10 (C) ICC3 68p 33k 3300p ∗3 3.3µ 10k ∗1 Used crystal: KINSEKI CX-5F Frequency deviation: within ±30ppm, frequency temperature characteristics: within ±30ppm, load capacity: 16pF NTSC: 3.579545MHz PAL: 4.433619MHz ∗2 NTSC: none, PAL: 18pF ∗3 Varicap diode: 1T369 (SONY) 16 220p 1k 10k ∗5 15 0.01µ ∗4 L value: 8.2µH during LCX005 mode 3.9µH during LCX009 mode ∗5 Trap (TDK) NTSC: NLT4532-S3R6B PAL: NLT4532-S4R4 ∗6 Resistance value tolerance: ±2%, temperature coefficient: ±200ppm or less – 30 – 3V ∗4 TP11 TP12 AB VDD1 8 CKO 7 CKI 6 VSS1 5 RPD S.SEP IN 4 VCO ADJ H.FIL OUT 3 EXT B SYNC IN 2 EXT G GND1 1 SW1 VDD2 17 EXT R TRAP 64 TEST0 VD IN S64 SW63 PWRST V63 47µ 0.1µ CXA2503AR Description of Operation The CXA2503AR incorporates the three functions of an RGB decoder block, an RGB driver block and a timing generator (TG) block onto a single chip using BiCMOS technology. 1) RGB decoder block • Input mode switching The input mode can be switched between composite input, Y/C input and Y/color difference input by the serial bus settings. During composite input: The composite signal is input to Pins 5, 59 and 62. During Y/C input: The Y signal is input to Pins 5 and 62, and the C signal to Pin 59. During Y/color difference input: The Y signal is input to Pins 5 and 62, the B-Y signal to Pin 50, and the R-Y signal to Pin 51. • System switching The input system can be switched between NTSC and PAL (DPAL using external delay line and SPAL) by the serial bus settings. • Trap, BPF The center frequency of the built-in trap and BPF can be switched to 3.58MHz during NTSC and 4.43MHz during PAL. During composite input, the Y signal enters the trap circuit and the C signal enters the BPF. These signals do not pass through the trap or BPF during Y/C input and Y/color difference input. • ACC detection, ACC amplifier The amplitude of the burst signal output from the ACC amplifier is detected and the ACC amplifier is controlled to maintain the burst signal amplitude at a constant level. • VXO, APC detection The VXO local oscillation circuit is a crystal oscillation circuit. The phases of the input burst signal and the VXO oscillator output are compared in the APC detection block, and the detective output is used to form a PLL loop that controls the VXO oscillation frequency, which means that the need for adjustments is eliminated. • External inputs These are digital inputs with two thresholds. When one of the RGB inputs is higher than the lower threshold Vth1 (≈ 1.0V), all RGB outputs go to black level. When the higher threshold Vth2 (≈ 2.0V) is exceeded, the output for only the signal in question goes to white level, while the other outputs remain at black level. – 31 – CXA2503AR 2) RGB driver block • γ correction In order to support the characteristics of LCD panels, the I/O characteristics are as shown in Fig. 1. The characteristics change as shown in Fig. 2 by adjusting the serial bus register γ1, and as shown in Fig. 3 by adjusting γ2. B' Output Output Output B' A' B A A B B A Input Input Fig. 1 Input Fig. 2 Fig. 3 • Sample-and-hold circuit As LCD panels sample RGB signals simultaneously, RGB signals output from the CXA2503AR must be sampled-and-held in sync with the LCD panel drive pulses. S/H1 R S/H2 G S/H4 HCK1 S/H4 A B S/H3 B S/H4 C SH1 SH2 SH3 SH4 RGT = H (normal) SH1 SH2 RGT = L (inverted) SHS1 SHS2 SHS3 B A C Through Through Through SHS1 SHS2 SHS3 SH1 B A C SH2 A C B SH3 A C B SH3 SH4 C B A SH4 Through Through Through C B A SH1: R signal SH pulse SH2: G signal SH pulse SH3: B signal SH pulse SH4: RGB signal SH pulse The sample-and-hold circuit performs sample and hold by receiving the SH1 to SH4 pulses from the TG block. Since LCD panels perform color coding using an RGB delta arrangement, each horizontal line must be compensated by 1.5 dots. This relationship is reversed during right/left inversion. This compensation timing is also generated by the TG block. The sample-and-hold timing changes according to the phase relationship with the HCK1 pulse, so the timing should be set to SHS1, 2 or 3 in accordance with the actual board. – 32 – CXA2503AR • RGB output RGB outputs (Pins 41, 43, and 45) are inverted each horizontal line by the FRP pulse supplied from the TG block as shown in the figure below. Feedback is applied so that the center voltage (Vsig center) of the output signal matches the reference voltage (VCC2 + GND2)/2 (or the voltage input to SIG CENTER (Pin 48)). In addition, the white level output is clipped by the Vsig center ±0.7V, and the black level output is clipped by the limiter operation point that is adjusted at the BLKLIM (Pin 53). Video IN FRP Black level limiter White level limiter Vsig center White level limiter RGB OUT Black level limiter 3) TG block • PLL and AFC circuits The TG block contains a PLL circuit phase comparator and frequency division counter, and a PLL circuit can be comprised by connecting an external VCO circuit. The PLL error detection signal is generated at the following timing. The phase comparison output of the entire bottom of HSYNC and the internal frequency division counter becomes RPD. RPD output is converted to DC error with the lag-lead filter, and then it changes the varicap capacitance to stabilize the oscillation frequency at 702fH in the LCX005BK/BKB and 1050fH in the LCX009AK/AKB. The PLL of this system is adjusted by setting the serial bus register PLL ADJ so that RPD changes in the center of the window as shown in the figure below. H SYNC WS RPD WL WH WL = WH • H position The horizontal display position can be set at 2fH intervals in 32 different ways by the serial bus settings. The picture center is set at the internal default value, but because there is a difference between the RGB signal and the drive pulse delays on the actual board, the picture center may not match the design center. In this case, adjust with the serial bus. – 33 – CXA2503AR • Right/left inversion The LCD panel is arranged in a delta pattern, where identical signal lines are offset by 1.5 dots from adjoining lines. For this reason, a 1.5-bit offset is attached to the horizontal start pulse (HST) between odd lines and even lines. HCK and S/H are also 1.5-bit offset in a similar manner. When the panel is driven by left scan (Reverse scan), this offset relationship is inverted for even and odd lines. Moreover, since the dot arrangement is asymmetrical, the HST position is also changed. RGT = H: Right scan mode RGT = L: Left scan mode Left scan (Reverse scan) Right scan (Normal scan) V SCANNER H SCANNER Display area LCD panel • WIDE mode Setting the WIDE mode by switching the aspect ratio with the serial bus shifts the unit to WIDE mode. In this mode, the aspect ratio is converted through pulse eliminator processing, allowing 16:9 quasi-WIDE display. During WIDE mode, vertical pulse eliminator scanning of 1/4 for NTSC or 1/2 and 1/4 for PAL are performed, and the video signal is compressed to achieve a 16:9 aspect ratio. In addition, in areas outside the display area, black is displayed by performing high-speed scanning. The timing during high-speed scanning is a 2H cycle pulse consisting of normal drive (1H) and quadruplespeed drive (1H) and black signals are written in the 28 and 27 lines, respectively at the top and bottom of this display area. During this time, FRP is changed to a 4H cycle, HST to a 2H cycle, and EN and CLR are not output. Vertical high-speed scanning See the attached sheets for detailed timing. 218LINE (225LINE) Display area 4:3 display Black display area 28LINE (28LINE) Display area 163LINE (169LINE) Black display area 27LINE (28LINE) Vertical pulse eliminator scanning 16:9 display (during normal-speed scanning) Numbers in parentheses are for the LCX009AK/AKB. All other numbers are for the LCX005BK/BKB. – 34 – CXA2503AR During high-speed scanning During normal-speed scanning VCK1 Quadruple-speed scanning Normal-speed scanning HST 2H cycle FRP (internal pulse) 4H cycle SBLK (internal pulse) • AC driving of LCD panels during no signal HST, HCK1, HCK2, VST, VCK1, VCK2, HD, VD1, VD2 and FRP are made to run free so that the LCD panel is AC driven even when there is no composite sync from the SYNC IN pin. During this time, the HSYNC separation circuit stops and the PLL counter is made to run free. In addition, the VSYNC separation circuit is also stopped, so the auxiliary V counter is used to create the reference pulse for generating VD1 and VST. The cycle of this V counter is designed to be 269H for NTSC and 321H for PAL. However, when there is no vertical sync signal for 5 frames, the no signal state is assumed and the free running VD1 and VST pulses are generated from the next field. In addition, RPD is kept at high impedance when there is no signal in order to prevent the AFC circuit from causing errors due to phase comparison. – 35 – CXA2503AR Description of Serial Control Operation 1) Control method Control data consists of 16 bits of data which is loaded one bit at a time at the rising edge of SCLK. This loading operation starts from the falling edge of LOAD and is completed at the next rising edge. (D13 to D15 are dummy data.) Digital block control data is established by the vertical sync signal, so if data is transferred multiple times for the same item, the data immediately before the vertical sync signal is valid. Analog (electronic attenuator) block control data becomes valid each time the LOAD signal is input. D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 DATA D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SCLK LOAD Serial transfer timing 2) Serial data map The serial data map is as follows. D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 ∗ ∗ ∗ 0 0 0 0 ∗ ∗ ∗ 0 0 1 0 ∗ ∗ ∗ 0 1 0 ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 0 0 0 0 HUE ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 0 0 0 1 COLOR ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 0 0 1 0 BRIGHT ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 0 0 1 1 CONTRAST ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 0 1 0 0 R-BRT ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 0 1 0 1 B-BRT ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 0 1 1 0 γ1 ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 0 1 1 1 γ2 ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 1 0 0 0 PLL ADJ S/H phase 0 0 D6 D5 D4 D3 VD HD Supported polarity polarity panel D1 System D0 Input switching Y/color External FRP SYNC FRP256 Mode Aspect difference 1F VSYNC polarity GEN inversion clamp HD-POSITION – 36 – D2 H-POSITION CXA2503AR 3) Serial data mode settings • Input switching D1 D0 0 X Composite input (default) 1 0 Y/C input 1 1 Y/color difference input • System switching D3 D2 0 X NTSC (default) 1 0 D-PAL 1 1 S-PAL • Supported panel switching D4 0 LCX005 (default) 1 LCX009 • HD output polarity switching D5 0 Negative polarity (default) 1 Positive polarity • VD1 output polarity switching D6 0 Negative polarity (default) 1 Positive polarity • Sample-and-hold timing switching D8 D7 0 0 SHS1 (default) 0 1 SHS2 1 0 SHS3 1 1 Through (sample-and-hold not performed) • Y/color difference clamp position switching This switches the position at which the R-Y and B-Y input signals are clamped during Y/color difference input mode. D0 0 Pedestal position (default) 1 SYNC position • Aspect switching D1 0 4:3 (normal) (default) 1 16:9 (pulse eliminator WIDE) • Mode switching This is the test mode. Set to normal mode. D2 0 Normal mode (default) 1 Test mode – 37 – CXA2503AR • FRP256 field inversion This further inverts the polarity of the RGB output that is inverted every 1H for 256 fields. D3 0 OFF (default) 1 ON • Sync generator function This stops the HST, VST and FRP outputs of the TG block. D4 0 OFF (default) 1 ON • FRP polarity inversion function D5 0 ON (1H inversion) (default) 1 OFF (polarity not inverted) • External VSYNC input switching Internal VSYNC separation is not performed and an externally input VSYNC is used. D6 0 OFF (default) 1 ON • H position setting D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 to to to to to 1 0 0 0 0 (default) to to to to to 1 1 1 1 1 Variable in 2fH (= 1 bit) increments CLK (internal) 10001 HST 10000 01111 1 step 1 step • HD phase setting D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 0 0 0 0 0 (default) to to to to to 1 1 1 1 1 Variable in 4fH (= 1 bit) increments HSYNC HD 00000 11111 31 steps – 38 – CXA2503AR 4) Serial data electronic attenuator (D/A converter) settings • HUE D7 D6 1 0 • COLOR D7 D6 1 0 • BRIGHT D7 D6 1 0 • CONTRAST D7 D6 1 0 • R-BRT D7 D6 1 0 • B-BRT D7 D6 1 0 • γ-1 D7 D6 0 0 • γ-2 D7 D6 0 0 • PLL-ADJ D7 D6 1 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 (default) D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 (default) D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 (default) D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 (default) D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 (default) D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 (default) D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 (default) D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 (default) D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 (default) – 39 – CXA2503AR LCX005BK/BKB and LCX009AK/AKB Color Coding Diagram The delta arrangement is used for the color coding in the LCD panels with which this IC is compatible. Note that the shaded region within the diagram is not displayed. LCX005BK/BKB pixel arrangement dummy1 HSW1 dummy1 dummy2 G B Vline1 Vline2 B R G B Vline3 G Vline218 R B dummy3 G G B G B R B R G R G B G R G B R B R G B R B B B R G R G G B R G R G B G B R G G R B B B G R R R B G R B G G G B G R R B R B G R G 218 222 G R B R G R B R G B G 2 R B R B G R G B G R B R G R B G B R B G R G R B dummy2 to 5 G Photo-shielding B R G B R area B R G B R G B G R HSW175 R B G B R G R Display G B area R B G G R B G R G R B HSW174 R B G R B R B G B G R B G B G R G R B G R G R B R B G R B G G R B B R B G R B B G R G R B G Vline217 G R B R B HSW3 HSW2 R B 2 dummy4 B R 3 G B R G B R G B R G B 521 Basic specifications Total horizontal dots: 537H Horizontal display dots: 521H Total dots: Display dots: – 40 – G B R 13 537 Total vertical dots: Vertical display dots: R 222H 218H 119,214H 113,578H G CXA2503AR LCX009AK/AKB pixel arrangement dummy1 to 4 dummy1 dummy2 B R Vline1 Vline2 R G B R R G R dummy3 G B Vline225 R B B R G R R G B G G B R R G B G R 14 G B R G B G B R G G B R G B R G B B B B 800 Basic specifications Total horizontal dots: 827H Horizontal display dots: 800H Total dots: Display dots: 228H 225H 188,556H 180,000H – 41 – G B R G R G R R R G B R 225 228 G B G B G R B R B G R G R B R B 13 827 Total vertical dots: Vertical display dots: R R B G G B G R B G B G R R G R B G R G B G R R G R B G R G R B B R B G R G 2 area G B R B dummy5 to 8 R G B R B Photo-shielding G R B G R B R B R B G R HSW268 R B R area G G Display R B B G R B G B G R B G R B G R G R B HSW267 R B G R B R B G B G R B G B G R G R B G R G R B HSW2 R B G R B R B G B G R B Vline224 B G R G R B Vline3 HSW1 R G 1 – 42 – VST/VD1 EN (PAL) CLR VCK2 VCK1 SH3 (Internal pulse) SH1 (Internal pulse) SH4 (Internal pulse) SH2 (Internal pulse) FRP (Internal pulse) HCK2 HCK1 HST HD (BLK) SYNC MCK 5fH 3.0µs (33fH) 4.5µs (50fH) ODD LINE EVEN FIELD 2.0µs (22fH) 4.7µs (52fH) 0.5µs (6fH) 19.5fH 22.5fH 13fH Unless otherwise specified, serial settings are the default values. RGT: H (Normal scan) 702fH Note) The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. ODD FIELD 4.7µs (52fH) LCX005BK/BKB Horizontal Direction Timing Chart NTSC/PAL CXA2503AR – 43 – VST/VD1 EN (PAL) CLR VCK2 VCK1 SH3 (Internal pulse) SH1 (Internal pulse) SH4 (Internal pulse) SH2 (Internal pulse) FRP (Internal pulse) HCK2 HCK1 HST HD (BLK) SYNC MCK 5fH 3.0µs (33fH) 4.5µs (50fH) EVEN LINE EVEN FIELD 2.0µs (22fH) 4.7µs (52fH) 13fH 0.5µs (6fH) 18.0fH 21.0fH Unless otherwise specified, serial settings are the default values. RGT: H (Normal scan) 702fH Note) The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. ODD FIELD 4.7µs (52fH) LCX005BK/BKB Horizontal Direction Timing Chart NTSC/PAL CXA2503AR – 44 – VST/VD1 EN (PAL) CLR VCK2 VCK1 SH3 (Internal pulse) SH1 (Internal pulse) SH4 (Internal pulse) SH2 (Internal pulse) FRP (Internal pulse) HCK2 HCK1 HST HD (BLK) SYNC MCK 5fH 3.0µs (34fH) 4.5µs (50fH) ODD LINE EVEN FIELD 2.0µs (22fH) 4.7µs (52fH) 0.5µs (5fH) 18.0fH 22.0fH 13fH Unless otherwise specified, serial settings are the default values. RGT: L (Reverse scan) 702fH Note) The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. ODD FIELD 4.7µs (52fH) LCX005BK/BKB Horizontal Direction Timing Chart NTSC/PAL CXA2503AR – 45 – VST/VD1 EN (PAL) CLR VCK2 VCK1 SH3 (Internal pulse) SH1 (Internal pulse) SH4 (Internal pulse) SH2 (Internal pulse) FRP (Internal pulse) HCK2 HCK1 HST HD (BLK) SYNC MCK 5fH 3.0µs (34fH) 4.5µs (50fH) EVEN LINE EVEN FIELD 2.0µs (22fH) 4.7µs (52fH) 0.5µs (5fH) 19.5fH 23.5fH 13fH Unless otherwise specified, serial settings are the default values. RGT: L (Reverse scan) 702fH Note) The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. ODD FIELD 4.7µs (52fH) LCX005BK/BKB Horizontal Direction Timing Chart NTSC/PAL CXA2503AR – 46 – VST/VD1 EN (PAL) CLR VCK2 VCK1 SH3 (Internal pulse) SH1 (Internal pulse) SH4 (Internal pulse) SH2 (Internal pulse) FRP (Internal pulse) HCK2 HCK1 HST HD (BLK) SYNC MCK 2.0µs (33fH) 3.0µs (50fH) ODD LINE EVEN FIELD 4.5µs (73fH) 4.7µs (78fH) 0.5µs (8fH) 44.5fH 22.5fH 12fH Unless otherwise specified, serial settings are the default values. RGT: H (Normal scan) 1050fH Note) The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. 1fH ODD FIELD 4.7µs (78fH) LCX009AK/AKB Horizontal Direction Timing Chart NTSC/PAL CXA2503AR – 47 – VST/VD1 EN (PAL) CLR VCK2 VCK1 SH3 (Internal pulse) SH1 (Internal pulse) SH4 (Internal pulse) SH2 (Internal pulse) FRP (Internal pulse) HCK2 HCK1 HST HD (BLK) SYNC MCK 2.0µs (33fH) 3.0µs (50fH) EVEN LINE EVEN FIELD 4.5µs (73fH) 4.7µs (78fH) 0.5µs (8fH) 43.0fH 21.0fH 12fH Unless otherwise specified, serial settings are the default values. RGT: H (Normal scan) 1050fH Note) The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. 1fH ODD FIELD 4.7µs (78fH) LCX009AK/AKB Horizontal Direction Timing Chart NTSC/PAL CXA2503AR – 48 – VST/VD1 EN (PAL) CLR VCK2 VCK1 SH3 (Internal pulse) SH1 (Internal pulse) SH4 (Internal pulse) SH2 (Internal pulse) FRP (Internal pulse) HCK2 HCK1 HST HD (BLK) SYNC MCK 2.0µs (33fH) 3.0µs (51fH) ODD LINE EVEN FIELD 4.5µs (73fH) 4.7µs (78fH) 0.5µs (7fH) 43.0fH 22.0fH 12fH Unless otherwise specified, serial settings are the default values. RGT: L (Reverse scan) 1050fH Note) The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. 1fH ODD FIELD 4.7µs (78fH) LCX009AK/AKB Horizontal Direction Timing Chart NTSC/PAL CXA2503AR – 49 – VST/VD1 EN (PAL) CLR VCK2 VCK1 SH3 (Internal pulse) SH1 (Internal pulse) SH4 (Internal pulse) SH2 (Internal pulse) FRP (Internal pulse) HCK2 HCK1 HST HD (BLK) SYNC MCK 2.0µs (33fH) 3.0µs (51fH) EVEN LINE EVEN FIELD 4.5µs (73fH) 4.7µs (78fH) 0.5µs (7fH) 44.5fH 23.5fH 12fH Unless otherwise specified, serial settings are the default values. RGT: L (Reverse scan) 1050fH Note) The third row of the timing chart "BLK" is a pulse indicated as a reference and is not a pulse output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. 1fH ODD FIELD 4.7µs (78fH) LCX009AK/AKB Horizontal Direction Timing Chart NTSC/PAL CXA2503AR – 50 – VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) 596fH ODD FIELD 596fH Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. (1F inversion) LCX005BK/BKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart NTSC CXA2503AR – 51 – VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) 246fH EVEN FIELD 246fH Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. (1F inversion) LCX005BK/BKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart NTSC CXA2503AR – 52 – VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT (1F inversion) 596fH ODD FIELD 596fH Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) LCX005BK/BKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart PAL CXA2503AR – 53 – (1F inversion) 246fH EVEN FIELD 246fH Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) LCX005BK/BKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart PAL CXA2503AR – 54 – VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) 714fH ODD FIELD 714fH Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. (1F inversion) LCX009AK/AKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart NTSC CXA2503AR – 55 – VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) 314fH EVEN FIELD 314fH Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. (1F inversion) LCX009AK/AKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart NTSC CXA2503AR – 56 – (1F inversion) 714fH ODD FIELD 714fH Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) LCX009AK/AKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart PAL CXA2503AR – 57 – (1F inversion) 314fH EVEN FIELD 314fH Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) LCX009AK/AKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart PAL CXA2503AR – 58 – SBLK (Internal pulse) VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) 596fH ODD FIELD 596fH 163-line display area 1/4 pulse elimination Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. (1F inversion) LCX005BK/BKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart NTSC WIDE CXA2503AR – 59 – SBLK (Internal pulse) VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) 246fH EVEN FIELD 246fH 163-line display area 1/4 pulse elimination Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. (1F inversion) LCX005BK/BKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart NTSC WIDE CXA2503AR – 60 – SBLK (Internal pulse) VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) ODD FIELD 596fH 596fH 163-line display area Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. (1F inversion) LCX005BK/BKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart PAL WIDE CXA2503AR – 61 – SBLK (Internal pulse) VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT EVEN FIELD 246fH 246fH 163-line display area Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. FRP (Internal pulse) (1F inversion) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) LCX005BK/BKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart PAL WIDE CXA2503AR – 62 – SBLK (Internal pulse) VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) 714fH ODD FIELD 714fH 169-line display area 1/4 pulse elimination Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. (1F inversion) LCX009AK/AKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart NTSC WIDE CXA2503AR – 63 – SBLK (Internal pulse) VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) 314fH EVEN FIELD 314fH 169-line display area 1/4 pulse elimination Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. (1F inversion) LCX009AK/AKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart NTSC WIDE CXA2503AR – 64 – SBLK (Internal pulse) VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) ODD FIELD 714fH 714fH 169-line display area Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. (1F inversion) LCX009AK/AKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart PAL WIDE CXA2503AR – 65 – SBLK (Internal pulse) VD2 HD VD1 FLD OUT FRP (Internal pulse) CLR EN HST FRP (Internal pulse) VCK2 VCK1 VST (BLK) SYNC (VD) EVEN FIELD 314fH 314fH 169-line display area Note) The first and third rows of the timing chart "VD" and "BLK", respectively, are pulses indicated as a reference and are not pulses output from pins. FRP polarity is not specified for each line and field. (1F inversion) LCX009AK/AKB Vertical Direction Timing Chart PAL WIDE CXA2503AR CXA2503AR Application Circuit (NTSC/PAL, COMP and Y/C input) +12V To LCD panel +4.5V 0.1µ 47µ To Serial controller 0.47µ 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 VCC2 FB R R OUT FB G G OUT FB B B OUT GND2 RGT TEST4 TEST3 TEST2 LOAD DATA SCLK 0.47µ 47 +4.5V 49 VCC1 0.1µ 0.47µ 48 SIG.CENTER 0.01µ 47µ VSS2 32 50 B-Y IN VD2 31 51 R-Y IN VD1 30 52 C OUT EN 29 0.01µ +4.5V 0.01µ 47k 0.01µ 53 BLK LIM VCK1 28 54 APC VCK2 27 ∗1 15k 0.068µ 55 VXO OUT VST 26 0.22µ ∗2 +4.5V 1µ 56 VXO IN TEST1 25 57 V REG FLD IN 24 To LCD panel FLD OUT 23 58 START UP Y/C C IN COMP 59 C IN HD 22 ∗6 82k +4.5V 60 F0 ADJ HCK1 21 61 GND3 HCK2 20 62 Y IN HST 19 63 PIC CLR 18 GND1 SYNC IN H.FIL OUT S.SEP IN EXT R EXT G EXT B VCO ADJ RPD VSS1 CKI CKO VDD1 64 TEST0 TRAP 0.01µ VD IN 47k PWRST 1µ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 0.01µ VDD2 17 ∗4 750 0.47µ COMP/Y IN 3V 220p 1k 68p 47µ 0.1µ 0.033µ 33k 10k 3300p ∗5 ∗3 3.3µ 10k ∗1 Used crystal: KINSEKI CX-5F Frequency deviation: within ±30ppm, frequency temperature characteristics: within ±30ppm, load capacity: 16pF NTSC: 3.579545MHz PAL: 4.433619MHz ∗2 NTSC: none, PAL: 18pF ∗3 Varicap diode: 1T369 (SONY) ∗4 L value: 8.2µH during LCX005 mode 3.9µH during LCX009 mode ∗5 Trap (TDK), open during Y/C input NTSC: NLT4532-S3R6B PAL: NLT4532-S4R4 ∗6 Resistance value variation: ±2%, temperature coefficient: ±200ppm or less Connect to +4.5V during Y/C input Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same. – 66 – CXA2503AR Application Circuit (NTSC/PAL, Y/color difference input) +12V To LCD panel +4.5V 0.1µ 47µ To Serial controller 0.47µ 49 VCC1 B-Y IN 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 R OUT FB G G OUT FB B B OUT GND2 RGT TEST4 TEST3 TEST2 LOAD DATA SCLK 47µ 0.1µ 0.47µ 46 FB R +4.5V 0.47µ 47 SIG.CENTER 48 VCC2 0.01µ VSS2 32 50 B-Y IN VD2 31 51 R-Y IN VD1 30 52 C OUT EN 29 0.1µ R-Y IN 0.1µ +4.5V 53 47k VCK1 28 BLK LIM 0.01µ VCK2 27 54 APC 55 VXO OUT +4.5V 1µ VST 26 56 VXO IN TEST1 25 57 V REG FLD IN 24 To LCD panel FLD OUT 23 58 START UP 59 C IN +4.5V +4.5V HD 22 60 F0 ADJ HCK1 21 61 GND3 HCK2 20 62 Y IN HST 19 63 PIC CLR 18 GND1 SYNC IN H.FIL OUT S.SEP IN EXT R EXT G EXT B VCO ADJ RPD VSS1 CKI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 0.01µ VDD1 15 16 3V ∗2 750 0.47µ Y IN VDD2 17 CKO 64 TEST0 TRAP 0.01µ VD IN 47k PWRST 1µ 68p 220p 1k 47µ 0.1µ 0.033µ 33k 10k 3300p ∗1 3.3µ 10k ∗1 Varicap diode: 1T369 (SONY) ∗2 L value: 8.2µH during LCX005 mode 3.9µH during LCX009 mode Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same. – 67 – CXA2503AR Example of Representative Characteristics HUE adjustment characteristics COLOR adjustment characteristics 50 10 30 0 20 10 Gain [dB] HUE adjustment angle [deg] 40 0 –10 –20 –10 –20 –30 –30 –40 –50 –60 –40 0 30 60 90 0C0 0F0 0 30 DAC value 0C0 0F0 CONTRAST adjustment characteristics 8 14 7 13 6 12 5 11 4 10 3 9 2 8 1 7 0 6 –1 5 10 5 0 Output gain [dB] Inverted output black level [V] Non-inverted output black level [V] 90 DAC value BRIGHT adjustment characteristics –5 –10 –15 –20 –2 –25 4 0 30 60 90 0C0 0F0 0 30 Non-inverted black Inverted black DAC value 60 90 0C0 0F0 DAC value SUB-BRIGHT adjustment characteristics PLL adjustment voltage 1.0 10 0.5 9 Pin 11 output voltage [V] Voltage change with respect to G output [V] 60 0 –0.5 –1.0 8 7 6 –1.5 5 0 30 60 90 0C0 0F0 0 DAC value 30 60 90 DAC value – 68 – 0C0 0F0 CXA2503AR Color difference balance adjustment Black level limiter adjustment characteristics 10 5 9 Limiter level [Vp-p] Gain [dB] 3 1 –1 –3 8 7 6 5 4 –5 0 30 60 90 DAC value 0C0 1.0 0F0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Pin voltage [V] B-Y output R-Y output – 69 – 3.5 4.0 CXA2503AR Sharpness characteristics (COMP, NTSC, 005) Sharpness characteristics (COMP, NTSC, 009) 15 10 10 5 5 0 Gain [dB] Gain [dB] 0 –5 –10 –10 –15 –15 –20 –20 –25 –25 –30 –30 0 2 4 6 8 Frequency [MHz] 10 0 2 4 6 8 Frequency [MHz] 0V 2.25V 4V Sharpness characteristics (COMP, PAL, 005) 10 0V 2.25V 4V Sharpness characteristics (COMP, PAL, 009) 15 10 10 5 5 0 Gain [dB] 0 Gain [dB] –5 –5 –10 –5 –10 –15 –15 –20 –20 –25 –25 –30 –30 0 2 4 6 8 Frequency [MHz] 10 0 2 4 6 8 Frequency [MHz] 0V 2.25V 4V Sharpness characteristics (Y/C, 005) 10 0V 2.25V 4V Sharpness characteristics (Y/C, 009) 15 20 15 10 10 5 Gain [dB] Gain [dB] 5 0 –5 0 –5 –10 –10 –15 –15 –20 –20 0 2 4 6 Frequency [MHz] 8 10 0 2 4 6 Frequency [MHz] 0V 2.25V 4V – 70 – 8 10 0V 2.25V 4V CXA2503AR Notes on Operation The CXA2503AR contains digital circuits, so the set board pattern must be designed in consideration of undesired radiation, interference to analog circuits, etc. Care should also be taken for the following items when designing the pattern. • Make the IC power supply and GND patterns as plain as possible. In particular, GND and VSS should not be separated and should be connected to the same GND pattern as close to the pins as possible. • Connect the by-pass capacitors between the power supplies and GND as close to the pins as possible. • The trap connected to Pin 3 should be located as close to the pin as possible. Also, take care not to pass other signal lines close to this pin or the connected trap. • The wiring for the crystal and capacitor connected to Pins 55 and 56 should be as short as possible in order to prevent floating capacitance. Take care not to pass other signal lines close to these pins in order to prevent interference such as color unevenness. In addition, the APC pull-in characteristics vary significantly according to the characteristics of the used crystal and the wiring pattern, so be sure to thoroughly investigate these items before using the set. • The resistor connected to Pin 60 should be located as close to the pin as possible. Also, take care not to pass other signal lines close to this pin. The composite/Y signal and the external R-Y and B-Y signals are clamped at the inputs using the capacitors connected to the input pins, so these signals should be input at sufficiently low impedance. The C signal is received by the internal capacitor, so an appropriate DC bias should be applied to this signal from an external source and this signal should be input at low impedance. The smoothing capacitor of the DC level control feedback circuit in the output block should have a leak current with a small absolute value and variance. This IC has a MOS structure which is easily damaged by static electricity, so thorough measures should be taken to prevent electrostatic discharge. – 71 – CXA2503AR Package Outline Unit: mm 64PIN LQFP (PLASTIC) 12.0 ± 0.2 10.0 ± 0.2 0.15 ± 0.05 48 0.1 33 49 32 A 64 17 1 1.25 16 + 0.08 0.18 – 0.03 0.5 1.7 MAX 0.1 M 0° to 10° 0.5 ± 0.2 (0.5) 0.1 ± 0.1 DETAIL A PACKAGE STRUCTURE PACKAGE MATERIAL EPOXY RESIN SONY CODE LQFP-64P-L061 LEAD TREATMENT SOLDER PLATING EIAJ CODE LQFP064-P-1010-AY LEAD MATERIAL 42 ALLOY PACKAGE WEIGHT 0.3g JEDEC CODE – 72 –