CXD3422GA Timing Generator and Signal Processor for Frame Readout CCD Image Sensor Description The CXD3422GA is a timing generator and CCD signal processor IC for the ICX284, ICX432/434 CCD image sensor. Features • Timing generator functions • Horizontal drive frequency 18 to 24.3MHz (Base oscillation frequency 36 to 48.6MHz) • Supports frame readout/draft (sextuple speed)/ AF (Auto focus drive) (ICX432 mode) • Supports frame readout/draft (quadruple speed)/ AF (Auto focus drive) (ICX434 mode) • High-speed/low-speed shutter function • Horizontal and vertical drivers for CCD image sensor • CCD signal processor functions • Correlated double sampling • Programmable gain amplifier (PGA) allows gain adjustment over a wide range (–6 to +42dB) • 10-bit A/D converter • Chip Scale Package (CSP): CSP allows vast reduction in the CCD camera block footprint 96 pin LFLGA (Plastic) Absolute Maximum Ratings • Supply voltage VDDa, VDDb, VDDc, VDDd VSS – 0.3 to +7.0 V VDDe, VDDf, VDDg VSS – 0.3 to +4.0 V VL –10.0 to VSS V VH VL – 0.3 to +26.0 V • Input voltage (analog) VSS – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V VIN • Input voltage (digital) VI VSS – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V • Output voltage VO1 VSS – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V VO2 VL – 0.3 to VSS + 0.3 V VO3 VL – 0.3 to VH + 0.3 V • Operating temperature Topr –20 to +75 °C • Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +125 °C Applications Digital still cameras Applicable CCD Image Sensors ICX284 (Type 1/2.7, 2020K pixels) ICX432 (Type 1/2.7, 3240K pixels) ICX434 (Type 1/3.2, 2020K pixels) Recommended Operating Conditions • Supply voltage VDDa, VDDb, VDDc, VDDd, VDDe, VDDf, VDDg 3.0 to 3.6 VM 0.0 VH 14.5 to 15.5 VL –7.0 to –8.0 • Operating temperature Topr –20 to +75 V V V V °C Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E02125-PS CXD3422GA DVSS2 E2 F2 F3 DVSS1 B5 DVDD2 DVDD1 A3 A4 B4 DVSS3 TEST5 TEST3 A5 C4 SEN2 SSI2 SCK2 AVSS5 AVSS4 AVSS3 AVDD4 B8 B6 B9 A6 C5 TEST4 A1 A2 C7 D8 D7 AVDD3 C1 C2 C3 NC NC Block Diagram E3 F1 C4 C8 AVDD5 A9 Serial Port Register DAC AVSS6 A8 C7 B7 C8 A7 B3 D0 (LSB) B2 D1 B1 D2 C3 D3 C9 C6 C2 D4 CDS CCDIN C9 ADC PGA Latch C1 D5 AVDD1 E9 D3 D6 AVDD2 E8 D2 D7 AVSS1 D9 D1 D8 AVSS2 E7 XSHPI F9 XSHDI F8 PBLKI F7 XSHP G9 XSHD G8 PBLK G7 E1 Black Level Auto Zero Dummy Pixel Auto Zero Preblanking G1 G2 G3 H1 H2 VDD4 H8 H3 VDD2 K7 J3 RG K8 VSS2 K9 L1 VDD3 H9 K1 Pulse Generator H1 J8 J1 H2 J9 VSS3 J7 1/2 ID/EXP N9 Latch D9 (MSB) ADCLKI CLPOBI CLPDMI ADCLK CLPOB CLPDM VSS4 OSCI OSCO CKI J2 CKO K2 MCKO Selector N8 SNCSL Serial Port Register M1 SCK1 WEN/FLD M9 L2 VH L5 V Driver SSI1 N1 SEN1 VM M3 VL M6 –2– SSG K3 L7 N3 VDD5 VSS5 VSS1 L9 VD N2 M2 VDD1 L8 HD SUB V6/V4 V5A/V3A V3B/V1B V3A/V1A V1/NC V2/NC V5B/V3B TEST2 L4 M5 N5 M4 L6 N6 N4 N7 M7 V4/V2 L3 M8 RST H7 TEST1 Selector SSGSL CXD3422GA Pin Configuration (Top View) A NC NC SCK2 SSI2 TEST3 AVSS4 C8 AVSS6 AVDD5 B D2 D1 D0 SEN2 TEST5 AVDD4 C7 AVDD3 AVSS3 C D5 D4 D3 TEST4 AVSS5 C9 C3 C4 CCDIN D D8 D7 D6 C1 C2 AVSS1 E D9 DVDD1 DVSS1 AVSS2 AVDD2 AVDD1 F DVSS2 DVSS3 DVDD2 PBLKI XSHDI XSHPI G ADCLKI CLPOBI CLPDMI PBLK XSHD XSHP H ADCLK CLPOB CLPDM TEST1 VDD4 VDD3 J CKI CKO VSS4 VSS3 H1 H2 K OSCO MCKO VDD5 VDD2 RG VSS2 L OSCI SSI1 TEST2 V4 (V2) VH V3A (V1A) VSS1 SSGSL VDD1 M SCK1 VD VM V2 (NC) V5B (V3B) VL SUB RST WEN/FLD N SEN1 HD VSS5 V5A (V3A) V1 (NC) V3B (V1B) V6 (V4) SNCSL ID/EXP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Note) The symbol in parenthesis is for ICX434 mode. –3– CXD3422GA Pin Description Pin No. Symbol I/O Description A1 NC — No connected. (Open) A2 NC — No connected. (Open) A3 SCK2 I CCD signal processor block serial interface clock input. (Schmitt trigger) A4 SSI2 I CCD signal processor block serial interface data input. (Schmitt trigger) A5 TEST3 I CCD signal processor block test input 3. Connect to DVSS. A6 AVSS4 — CCD signal processor block analog GND. A7 C8 — Capacitor connection. A8 AVSS6 — CCD signal processor block analog GND. A9 AVDD5 — CCD signal processor block analog power supply. B1 D2 O ADC output. B2 D1 O ADC output. B3 D0 O ADC output (LSB). B4 SEN2 I CCD signal processor block serial interface enable input. (Schmitt trigger) B5 TEST5 I CCD signal processor block test input 5. Connect to DVDD. B6 AVDD4 — CCD signal processor block analog power supply. B7 C7 — Capacitor connection. B8 AVDD3 — CCD signal processor block analog power supply. B9 AVSS3 — CCD signal processor block analog GND. C1 D5 O ADC output. C2 D4 O ADC output. C3 D3 O ADC output. C4 TEST4 I CCD signal processor block test input 4. Connect to DVSS. C5 AVSS5 — CCD signal processor block analog GND. C6 C9 — Capacitor connection. C7 C3 — Capacitor connection. C8 C4 — Capacitor connection. C9 CCDIN I CCD output signal input. D1 D8 O ADC output. D2 D7 O ADC output. D3 D6 O ADC output. D7 C1 — Capacitor connection. D8 C2 — Capacitor connection. D9 AVSS1 — CCD signal processor block analog GND. E1 D9 O ADC output (MSB). E2 DVDD1 — CCD signal processor block digital power supply. (Power supply for ADC) E3 DVSS1 — CCD signal processor block digital GND. (GND for ADC) E7 AVSS2 — CCD signal processor block analog GND. –4– CXD3422GA Pin No. Symbol I/O Description E8 AVDD2 — CCD signal processor block analog power supply. E9 AVDD1 — CCD signal processor block analog power supply. F1 DVSS2 — CCD signal processor block digital GND. F2 DVSS3 — CCD signal processor block digital GND. F3 DVDD2 — CCD signal processor block digital power supply. F7 PBLKI I Pulse input for horizontal and vertical blanking period pulse cleaning. (Schmitt trigger) F8 XSHDI I CCD data level sample-and-hold pulse input. (Schmitt trigger) F9 XSHPI I CCD precharge level sample-and-hold pulse input. (Schmitt trigger) G1 ADCLKI I Clock input for analog/digital conversion. (Schmitt trigger) G2 CLPOBI I CCD optical black signal clamp pulse input. (Schmitt trigger) G3 CLPDMI I CCD dummy signal clamp pulse input. (Schmitt trigger) G7 PBLK O Pulse output for horizontal and vertical blanking period pulse cleaning. G8 XSHD O CCD data level sample-and-hold pulse output. G9 XSHP O CCD precharge level sample-and-hold pulse output. H1 ADCLK O Clock output for analog/digital conversion. Logical phase adjustment possible using the serial interface data. H2 CLPOB O CCD optical black signal clamp pulse output. Horizontal and vertical OB pattern charge possible using the serial interface data. H3 CLPDM O CCD dummy signal clamp pulse output. H7 TEST1 I Timing generator block test input 1. Normally fix to GND. (With pull-down resistor) H8 VDD4 — Timing generator block digital power supply. (Power supply for CDS block) H9 VDD3 — Timing generator block digital power supply. (Power supply for H1/H2) J1 CKI I Inverter input. J2 CKO O Inverter output. J3 VSS4 — Timing generator block digital GND. J7 VSS3 — Timing generator block digital GND. J8 H1 O CCD horizontal register clock output. J9 H2 O CCD horizontal register clock output. K1 OSCO O Inverter output for oscillation. When not used, leave open or connect a capacitor. K2 MCKO O System clock output for signal processor IC. K3 VDD5 — Timing generator block digital power supply. (Power supply for common logic block) K7 VDD2 — Timing generator block digital power supply. (Power supply for RG) K8 RG O CCD reset gate pulse output. K9 VSS2 — Timing generator block digital GND. L1 OSCI I Inverter input for oscillation. When not used, fix to low. L2 SSI1 I Timing generator block serial interface data input. Schmitt trigger input. –5– CXD3422GA Pin No. Symbol I/O Description L3 TEST2 I Timing generator block test input 2. Normally fix to GND. (With pull-down resistor) L4 V4 (V2) O CCD vertical register clock output. The symbol in parenthesis is for ICX434 mode. L5 VH — Timing generator block 15.0V power supply. (Power supply for vertical driver) L6 V3A (V1A) O CCD vertical register clock output. The symbol in parenthesis is for ICX434 mode. L7 VSS1 — Timing generator block digital GND. L8 SSGSL L9 VDD1 — M1 SCK1 I M2 VD I/O Vertical sync signal input/output. M3 VM — Timing generator block GND. (GND for vertical driver) M4 V2 (NC) O CCD vertical register clock output. The symbol in parenthesis is for ICX434 mode. M5 V5B (V3B) O CCD vertical register clock output. The symbol in parenthesis is for ICX434 mode. M6 VL — Timing generator block –7.5V power supply. (Power supply for vertical driver) M7 SUB O CCD electric shutter pulse. I Internal SSG enable. High: Internal SSG valid, Low: External sync valid (With pull-down resistor) Timing generator block digital power supply. (Power supply for common logic block) Timing generator block serial interface clock input. Schmitt trigger input. M8 RST I Timing generator block reset input. High: Normal operation, Low: Reset control Normally apply reset during power-on. Schmitt trigger input. M9 WEN/FLD O Memory write timing pulse output/field discrimination pulse output. Switching possible using the serial interface data. (Default: WEN output) N1 SEN1 I Timing generator block serial interface strobe input. Schmitt trigger input. N2 HD I/O Horizontal sync signal input/output. N3 VSS5 — Timing generator block digital GND. N4 V5A (V3A) O CCD vertical register clock output. The symbol in parenthesis is for ICX434 mode. N5 V1 (NC) O CCD vertical register clock output. The symbol in parenthesis is for ICX434 mode. N6 V3B (V1B) O CCD vertical register clock output. The symbol in parenthesis is for ICX434 mode. N7 V6 (V4) O CCD vertical register clock output. The symbol in parenthesis is for ICX434 mode. N8 SNCSL I Control input used to switch sync system. High: CKI sync, Low: MCKO sync (With pull-down resistor) N9 ID/EXP O Vertical direction line identification pulse output/Exposure time idenfication pulse output. Switching possible using the serial interface data. (Default: ID output) –6– CXD3422GA Electrical Characteristics Timing Generator Block Electrical Characteristics DC Characteristics Item (Within the recommended operating conditions) Pins Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Supply voltage 1 VDD2 VDDa 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Supply voltage 2 VDD3 VDDb 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Supply voltage 3 VDD4 VDDc 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Supply voltage 4 VDD1, VDD5 VDDd 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Input voltage 1∗1 RST, SSI1, SCK1, SEN1 VI+ Input voltage 2∗2 TEST1, TEST2, VIH1 SNCSL, SSGSL VIL1 0.7VDDd VIH2 0.8VDDd Input/output voltage VD, HD VI– VOL1 Pull-in current where IOL = 2.4mA VOH2 Feed current where IOH = –14.0mA VDDb – 0.8 VOL2 Pull-in current where IOL = 9.6mA VOH3 Feed current where IOH = –3.3mA VOL3 Pull-in current where IOL = 2.4mA Output voltage 2 RG Output voltage 3 XSHP, XSHD, VOH4 PBLK, CLPOB, CLPDM, VOL4 ADCLK Output voltage 4 CKO Output voltage 5 MCKO Output voltage 6 ID/EXP, WEN/FLD Output current 2 V1, V2, V3A, V3B, V4, V5A, V5B, V6 SUB Feed current where IOH = –3.3mA VDDd – 0.8 VOH5 Feed current where IOH = –6.9mA VOL5 Pull-in current where IOL = 4.8mA VOH6 Feed current where IOH = –3.3mA VOL6 Pull-in current where IOL = 2.4mA VOH7 Feed current where IOH = –2.4mA VOL7 Pull-in current where IOL = 4.8mA IOL V1, V2, V3A/B, V4, V5A/B, V6 = –8.25V IOM1 V1, V2, V3A/B, V4, V5A/B, V6 = –0.25V IOM2 V1, V3A/B, V5A/B = 0.25V IOH V1, V3A/B, V5A/B = 14.75V IOSL SUB = –8.25V IOSH SUB = 14.75V ∗1 This input pin is a schmitt trigger input. ∗2 These input pins are with pull-down resistor in the IC. Note) The above table indicates the condition for 3.3V drive. –7– V V 0.4 V V 0.4 VDDa – 0.8 V V 0.4 VDDc – 0.8 Pull-in current where IOL = 2.4mA V V 0.2VDDd Feed current where IOH = –1.2mA V V 0.3VDDd VOH1 H1, H2 V 0.2VDDd VIL2 Output voltage 1 Output current 1 0.8VDDd V V 0.4 VDDd – 0.8 V V 0.4 VDDd – 0.8 V V 0.4 VDDd – 0.8 V V 0.4 10.0 V mA –5.0 5.0 mA mA –7.2 5.4 mA mA –4.0 mA CXD3422GA Inverter I/O Characteristics for Oscillation Item Pins Logical Vth OSCI Input voltage OSCI Output voltage OSCO Feedback resistor Oscillation frequency Symbol (Within the recommended operating conditions) Conditions Min. LVth Typ. Max. VDDd/2 VIH V 0.7VDDd V VIL 0.3VDDd VOH Feed current where IOH = –3.6mA VOL Pull-in current where IOL = 2.4mA OSCI, OSCO RFB VIN = VDDd or VSS OSCI, OSCO f VDDd – 0.8 500k Unit V V 2M 20 0.4 V 5M Ω 50 MHz Inverter Input Characteristics for Base Oscillation Clock Duty Adjustment (Within the recommended operating conditions) Item Pins Symbol Logical Vth LVth Input voltage VIH CKI Input amplitude Conditions Min. Typ. VDDd/2 V 0.3VDDd fmax 50MHz sine wave Unit V 0.7VDDd VIL VIN Max. 0.3 V Vp-p Note) Input voltage is the input voltage characteristics for direct input from an external source. Input amplitude is the input amplitude characteristics in the case of input through a capacitor. Switching Characteristics Item Rise time Fall time Output noise voltage (VH = 15.0V, VM = GND, VL = –7.5V) Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TTLM VL to VM 200 350 500 ns TTMH VM to VH 200 350 500 ns TTLH VL to VH 30 60 90 ns TTML VM to VL 200 350 500 ns TTHM VH to VM 200 350 500 ns TTHL VH to VL 30 60 90 ns VCLH 1.0 V VCLL 1.0 V VCMH 1.0 V VCML 1.0 V Notes) 1. The MOS structure of this IC has a low tolerance for static electricity, so full care should be given for measures to prevent electrostatic discharge. 2. For noise and latch-up countermeasures, be sure to connect a by-pass capacitor (0.1µF or more) between each power supply pin (VH, VL) and GND. 3. To protect the CCD image sensor, clamp the SUB pin output at VH before input to the CCD image sensor. –8– CXD3422GA Switching Waveforms TTMH TTHM VH V1 (V3A, V3B, V5A, V5B) TTLM 90% 90% 10% 10% TTML VM 90% 90% 10% 10% TTML TTLM VL VM 90% 90% V2 (V4, V6) 10% 10% TTLH TTHL 90% VL VH 90% SUB 10% 10% VL Waveform Noise VM VCMH VCML VCLH VCLL VL –9– R1 C2 C2 C1 C2 C2 R2 C1 C2 C1 C2 3300pF 30Ω R1 C1 C2 C2 C2 C1 C2 C1 R1 C2 C1 C2 R1 C2 R1 C2 R2 560pF 10Ω C3 C3 CKI CKO VDD5 OSCO OSCI VDD2 AVSS4 RG TEST3 VSS2 SSI2 SSI1 NC MCKO ADCLK H1 AVDD5 CLPOBI G2 TEST5 M6 VL AVDD4 CLPDMI G3 CXD3422GA VDD3 C7 L5 VH H2 820pF N5 V1 N9 ID/EXP N8 SNCSL L7 VSS1 M7 SUB N6 V3B N4 V5A N3 VM N2 HD N1 SEN1 M9 WEN/FLD M8 RST L3 TEST2 L6 V3A M5 V5B M4 V2 C3 C7 C4 C8 CCDIN C9 D8 D1 D7 D2 D6 D3 C1 D7 C2 D8 AVDD2 E8 DVDD1 E2 DVSS1 E3 DVSS2 F1 AVSS2 E7 AVSS1 D9 AVDD1 E9 ADCLKI G1 DVSS3 F2 M3 VM DVDD2 F3 M2 VD PBLKI F7 M1 SCK1 L9 VDD1 SCK2 XSHPI F9 C8 XSHDI F8 AVSS6 L8 SSGSL AVDD3 N7 V6 C4 8pF C5 180pF C6 10pF A2 A1 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B9 B8 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 D2 C2 H1 D1 C2 VSS3 D0 R1 VSS4 SEN2 R1 C6 VDD4 AVSS3 L4 V4 E1 D9 C5 C5 TEST1 N3 L2 K2 K9 K8 K7 K1 L1 K3 J9 J8 J7 J3 J2 J1 H9 H8 H7 H3 H2 L3 G9 G8 G7 C4 CLPDM D5 –7.5V C6 CLPOB D4 +3.3V VSS4 D3 +15.0V XSHP TEST4 VD CKI PBLK HD VSS5 NC Serial interface data XSHD AVSS5 – 10 – C9 Measurement Circuit CXD3422GA CXD3422GA AC Characteristics AC characteristics between the serial interface clocks 0.8VDDd SSI1 0.2VDDd 0.8VDDd SCK1 ts1 SEN1 th1 0.2VDDd ts3 0.8VDDd SEN1 ts2 (Within the recommended operating conditions) Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Unit ts1 SSI1 setup time, activated by the rising edge of SCK1 20 ns th1 SSI1 hold time, activated by the rising edge of SCK1 20 ns ts2 SCK1 setup time, activated by the rising edge of SEN1 20 ns ts3 SEN1 setup time, activated by the rising edge of SCK1 20 ns Serial interface clock internal loading characteristics (1) Example: During frame mode VD HD V1A Enlarged view HD 0.2VDDd V1A ts1 SEN1 th1 0.8VDDd 0.2VDDd ∗ Be sure to maintain a constantly high SEN1 logic level near the falling edge of the HD in the horizontal period during which V1A/B and V3A/B values take the ternary value and during that horizontal period. (Within the recommended operating conditions) Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Unit ts1 SEN1 setup time, activated by the falling edge of HD 0 ns th1 SEN1 hold time, activated by the falling edge of HD 123 µs – 11 – CXD3422GA Serial interface clock internal loading characteristics (2) Example: During frame mode VD HD Enlarged view VD 0.2VDDd HD ts1 SEN1 th1 0.8VDDd 0.2VDDd ∗ Be sure to maintain a constantly high SEN1 logic level near the falling edge of VD. (Within the recommended operating conditions) Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Unit ts1 SEN1 setup time, activated by the falling edge of VD 0 ns th1 SEN1 hold time, activated by the falling edge of VD 200 ns Serial interface clock output variation characteristics Normally, the serial interface data is loaded to the CXD3422GA at the timing shown in "Serial interface clock internal loading characteristics (1)" above. However, one exception to this is when the data such as STB is loaded to the CXD3422GA and controlled at the rising edge of SEN1. See "Description of Operation". SEN1 0.8VDDd Output signal tpdPULSE (Within the recommended operating conditions) Symbol Definition Min. tpdPULSE Output signal delay, activated by the rising edge of SEN1 – 12 – 5 Typ. Max. Unit 100 ns CXD3422GA RST loading characteristics RST 0.8VDDd 0.2VDDd tw1 (Within the recommended operating conditions) Symbol tw1 Definition Min. RST pulse width Typ. Max. 35 Unit ns VD and HD loading characteristics VD, HD 0.2VDDd 0.2VDDd ts1 th1 0.8VDDd MCKO MCKO load capacitance = 10pF (Within the recommended operating conditions) Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Unit ts1 VD and HD setup time, activated by the rising edge of MCKO 13 ns th1 VD and HD hold time, activated by the rising edge of MCKO 0 ns Output variation characteristics MCKO 0.8VDDd WEN/FLD, ID/EXP tpd1 WEN/FLD and ID/EXP load capacitance = 10pF (Within the recommended operating conditions) Symbol tpd1 Definition Min. Time until the above outputs change after the rise of MCKO 20 – 13 – Typ. Max. Unit 60 ns CXD3422GA CCD Signal Processor Block Electrical Characteristics DC Characteristics Item (Fc = 24.3MSPS, DVDD1, 2 = AVDD1, 2, 3, 4, 5 = 3.3V, Ta = 25°C) Pins Conditions Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Supply voltage 1 DVDD1 VDDe 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Supply voltage 2 DVDD2 VDDf 3.0 3.3 3.6 V AVDD1, AVDD2, Supply voltage 3 AVDD3, AVDD4, AVDD5 VDDg 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Analog input capacitance CCDIN CIN 15 pF 1.8 V Input voltage SCK2, SSI2, VI+ SEN2, TEST3, TEST4, XSHDI, XSHPI, ADCLKI, VI– CLPOBI, CLPDMI, PBLKI 1.1 V A/D clock duty ADCLKI 50 % Output voltage D0 to D9 VOH Feed current where IOH = –2.0mA VDDe – 0.9 VOL Pull-in current where IOL = 2.0mA 0.4 V (Fc = 24.3MSPS, DVDD1, 2 = AVDD1, 2, 3, 4, 5 = 3.3V, Ta = 25°C) Analog Characteristics Item V Pins Conditions Min. 900 Typ. Max. Unit CCDIN input voltage amplitude VIN PGA gain = 0dB, output full scale PGA maximum gain Gmax PGA gain setting data = "3FFh" 42 dB PGA minimum gain Gmin PGA gain setting data = "000h" –6 dB 10 bit ADC resolution 1100 mV ADC maximum conversion rate Fc max 24.3 ADC integral non-linearity error EL PGA gain = 0dB ±1.0 ±5.0 LSB ADC differential non-linearity error ED PGA gain = 0dB ±0.5 ±1.0 LSB Signal-to-noise ratio SNR PGA gain = 0dB CCDIN input voltage clamp level CLP CCD optical black signal clamp level OB OBLVL = "8h" PGA gain = 0dB – 14 – MHz 77 dB 1.5 V 32 LSB CXD3422GA AC Characteristics AC characteristics between the serial interface clocks 0.8VDD SSI2 0.2VDD 0.8VDD SCK2 ts1 SEN2 th1 0.2VDD ts3 0.8VDD SEN2 ts2 ∗ The setting values are reflected to the operation 6 ADCLKI clocks after the serial data is loaded at the rise of SEN2. (Fc = 24.3MSPS, DVDD1, 2 = AVDD1, 2, 3, 4, 5 = 3.3V, Ta = 25°C) Symbol Definition Min. Typ. Max. Unit tp1 SCK2 clock period 100 ns ts1 SSI2 setup time, activated by the rise of SCK2 30 ns th1 SSI2 hold time, activated by the rise of SCK2 30 ns ts2 SCK2 setup time, activated by the rise of SEN2 30 ns ts3 SEN2 setup time, activated by the rise of SCK2 30 ns – 15 – CXD3422GA CDS/ADC Timing Chart N N+1 N+2 N+3 CCDIN XSHPI XSHDI tw1 ADCLKI DL D0 to D9 N – 10 N–9 N–8 N–7 ∗ Set the input pulse polarity setting data D13, D14 and D15 of the serial interface data to "0". (Fc = 24.3MSPS, DVDD1, 2 = AVDD1, 2, 3, 4, 5 = 3.3V, Ta = 25°C) Symbol tw1 DL Definition Min. ADCLKI clock period Typ. 41 Max. Unit ns ADCLKI clock duty 50 % Data latency 9 clocks Preblanking Timing Chart PBLKI 11 Clocks ADCLKI 11 Clocks All "0" D0 to D9 – 16 – CXD3422GA Description of Operation Pulses output from the CXD3422GA's timing generator block are controlled mainly by the RST pin and by the serial interface data. The Pin Status Table is shown below, and the details of serial interface control are described on page 19 and thereafter. Pin Status Table Pin No. Symbol CAM SLP STB RST Pin No. Symbol CAM SLP STB RST A1 NC — D8 C2 — A2 NC — D9 AVSS1 — A3 SCK2 — E1 D9 — A4 SSI2 — E2 DVDD1 — A5 TEST3 — E3 DVSS1 — A6 AVSS4 — E7 AVSS2 — A7 C8 — E8 AVDD2 — A8 AVSS6 — E9 AVDD1 — A9 AVDD5 — F1 DVSS2 — B1 D2 — F2 DVSS3 — B2 D1 — F3 DVDD2 — B3 D0 — F7 PBLKI — B4 SEN2 — F8 XSHDI — B5 TEST5 — F9 XSHPI — B6 AVDD4 — G1 ADCLKI — B7 C7 — G2 CLPOBI — B8 AVDD3 — G3 CLPDMI — B9 AVSS3 — G7 PBLK ACT L L H C1 D5 — G8 XSHD ACT L L ACT C2 D4 — G9 XSHP ACT L L ACT C3 D3 — H1 ADCLK ACT L L ACT C4 TEST4 — H2 CLPOB ACT L L H C5 AVSS5 — H3 CLPDM ACT L L H C6 C9 — H7 TEST1 — C7 C3 — H8 VDD4 — C8 C4 — H9 VDD3 — C9 CCDIN — J1 CKI ACT ACT ACT ACT D1 D8 — J2 CKO ACT ACT L ACT D2 D7 — J3 VSS4 — D3 D6 — J7 VSS3 — D7 C1 — J8 H1 L ACT – 17 – ACT L CXD3422GA Pin No. Symbol CAM SLP STB RST Pin No. Symbol CAM SLP STB RST ACT L L H J9 H2 ACT L L ACT M2 VD∗1 K1 OSCO ACT ACT ACT ACT M3 VM K2 MCKO ACT ACT L ACT M4 V2 (NC) ACT VM VM VM K3 VDD5 — M5 V5B (V3B) ACT VH VH VL K7 VDD2 — M6 VL K8 RG M7 SUB ACT VH VH VL K9 VSS2 M8 RST ACT ACT ACT L L1 OSCI ACT ACT ACT ACT M9 WEN/FLD ACT L L L L2 SSI1 ACT ACT ACT DIS N1 ACT ACT ACT DIS L3 TEST2 N2 SEN1 HD∗1 ACT L L H L4 V4 (V2) N3 VSS5 L5 VH N4 V5A (V3A) ACT VH VH VL L6 V3A (V1A) N5 V1 (NC) ACT VH VH VM L7 VSS1 N6 V3B (V1B) ACT VH VH VM L8 SSGSL N7 V6 (V4) ACT VH VH VL L9 VDD1 N8 SNCSL ACT ACT ACT ACT M1 SCK1 N9 ID/EXP ACT L L L ACT L L ACT — — ACT VM VM VM — ACT VH VH VM — ACT ACT ACT ACT — ACT ACT ACT DIS — — — ∗1 It is for output. For input, all items are "ACT". Note) ACT means that the circuit is operating, and DIS means that loading is stopped. L indicates a low output level, and H a high output level in the controlled status. Also, VH, VM and VL indicate the voltage levels applied to VH (Pin L5), VM (Pin M3) and VL (Pin M6), respectively, in the controlled status. – 18 – CXD3422GA Timing Generator Block Serial Interface Control The CXD3422GA's timing generator block basically loads and reflects the timing generator block serial interface data sent in the following format in the readout portion at the falling edge of HD. Here, readout portion specifies the horizontal period during which V3A/B and V5A/B, etc. take the ternary value. Note that some items reflect the timing generator block serial interface data at the falling edge of VD or the rising edge of SEN1. SSI1 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 SCK1 SEN1 There are two categories of timing generator block serial interface data: CXD3422GA timing generator block drive control data (hereafter "control data") and electronic shutter data (hereafter "shutter data"). The details of each data are described below. – 19 – CXD3422GA Control Data Data Symbol D00 to D07 CHIP Chip enable D08 CTG Category switching D09 to D11 — — D12, MODE D13 D14, D15 NTPL D17 CCD D18, D19 SMD D21 HTSG D22 to D30 — RST 10000001 → Enabled Other values → Disabled All 0 See D08 CTG. 0 — All 0 See D12 , D13 MODE. 0 — — 0 Internal SSG function switching∗1 CCD switching∗1 NTSC PAL 0 ICX432 ICX284/434 0 — — — 0 OFF ON 0 OFF ON 0 — — All 0 WEN FLD 0 OFF ON 0 EXP 0 — D20 Data = 1 — Drive mode switching — D16 Data = 0 Function Electronic shutter mode switching∗2 HTSG control switching∗2 — — D31 FLD WEN/FLD output switching D32 FGOB Wide CLPOB generation switching D33 EXP ID/EXP output switching ID D34, PTOB D35 CLPOB waveform pattern switching See D34 , D35 PTOB. All 0 D36, LDAD D37 ADCLK logic phase adjustment See D36 , D37 LDAD. All 0 D38, STB D39 Standby control See D38 , D39 STB. All 0 D40 to D47 — FL — — ∗1 See D12 , D13 MODE. ∗2 See D20 SMD. – 20 – — All 0 CXD3422GA Shutter Data Data Symbol D00 to D07 CHIP D08 CTG Function Data = 0 Chip enable Category switching RST 10000001 → Enabled Other values → Disabled All 0 See D08 CTG. 0 — 0 D09 — D10 to D19 SVD Electronic shutter vertical period specification See D10 to D19 SVD. All 0 D20 to D31 SHD Electronic shutter horizontal period specification See D20 to D31 SHD. All 0 D32 to D41 SPL High-speed shutter position specification See D32 to D41 SPL. All 0 — All 0 D42 to D47 — — Data = 1 — – 21 – CXD3422GA Detailed Description of Each Data Shared data: D08 CTG [Category] Of the data provided to the CXD3422GA by the timing generator block serial interface, the CXD3422GA loads D12 and subsequent data to each data register as shown in the table below according to D08 . D08 Description of operation 0 Loading to control data register 1 Loading to shutter data register Note that the CXD3422GA can apply these categories consecutively within the same vertical period. However, care should be taken as the data is overwritten if the same category is applied. Control data: D12 , D13 MODE [Drive mode] The CXD3422GA drive mode can be switched as follows. However, the drive mode bits are loaded to the CXD3422GA and reflected at the falling edge of VD. D13 D12 Description of operation 0 0 Draft mode (default) 0 1 1 0 Frame mode AF mode∗1 1 1 Test mode ∗1 The test mode results in ICX284/434 mode. Draft mode is the pulse elimination drive mode. This is a high frame rate drive mode that can be used for purposes such as monitoring and moving pictures. AF mode is the drive mode for applications with an even higher frame rate, and is used for auto focus (AF). Frame mode is the drive mode in which the data for all lines of the ICX284/432/434 are read. Control data: D16 NTPL [SSG function switching] The CXD3422GA internal SSG output pattern can be switched as follows. However, the drive mode bits are loaded to the CXD3422GA and reflected at the falling edge of VD. The default is "NTSC". D16 Description of operation 0 NTSC equivalent pattern output (internal SSG) 1 PAL equivalent pattern output (internal SSG) – 22 – CXD3422GA Control data: D17 CCD [Used CCD switching] This specifies the CCD image sensor to be used. However, like the drive mode bits, the CCD switching bits are loaded to the CXD3422GA and reflected at the falling edge of VD. The default is "ICX432". D17 Description of operation 0 ICX432 1 ICX284/ICX434 Control data: D32 FGOB [Wide CLPOB generation] This controls wide CLPOB generation during the vertical OPB period. See the Timing Charts for the actual operation. The default is "OFF". D32 Description of operation 0 Wide CLPOB generation OFF 1 Wide CLPOB generation ON Control data: D34 , D35 PTOB [CLPOB waveform pattern] This indicates the CLPOB waveform pattern. The default is "Normal". D35 D34 0 0 (Normal) 0 1 (Shifted rearward) 1 0 (Shifted forward) 1 1 (Wide) Waveform pattern Control data: D36 , D37 LDAD [ADCLK logic phase] This indicates the ADCLK logic phase adjustment data. The default is "90°" relative to MCKO. D37 D36 Degree of adjustment (°) 0 0 0 0 1 90 1 0 180 1 1 270 Control data: D38 , D39 STB [Standby] The operating mode is switched as follows. However, the standby bits are loaded to the CXD3422GA and control is applied immediately at the rising edge of SEN1. D39 D38 Symbol Operating mode X 0 CAM Normal operating mode 0 1 SLP Sleep mode 1 1 STB Standby mode See the Pin Status Table for the pin status in each mode. – 23 – CXD3422GA Control data/shutter data: [Electronic shutter] The CXD3422GA realizes various electronic shutter functions by using control data D20 SMD and D21 HTSG and shutter data D10 to D19 SVD, D20 to D31 SHD and D32 to D41 SPL. These functions are described in detail below. First, the various modes are shown below. These modes are switched using control data D20 SMD. D20 Description of operation 0 Electronic shutter stopped mode 1 Electronic shutter mode The electronic shutter data is expressed as shown in the table below using D20 to D31 SHD as an example. However, MSB (D31) is a reserve bit for the future specification, and it is handled as a dummy on this IC. MSB D31 LSB D30 D29 D28 D27 X 0 ↓ 1 0 1 1 D26 D25 D24 D23 1 ↓ C 0 0 0 D22 D21 D20 0 ↓ 3 1 1 → SHD is expressed as 1C3h . [Electronic shutter stopped mode] During this mode, all shutter data items are invalid. SUB is not output in this mode, so the shutter speed is the accumulation time for one field. [High-speed/low-speed shutter mode] During this mode, the shutter data items have the following meanings. Symbol Data Description SVD D10 to D19 Number of vertical periods specification (000h ≤ SVD ≤ 3FFh) SHD D20 to D31 Number of horizontal periods specification (000h ≤ SHD ≤ 7FFh) SPL D32 to D41 Vertical period specification for high-speed shutter operation (000h ≤ SPL ≤ 3FFh) Note) The bit data definition area is assured in terms of the CXD3422GA functions, and does not assure the CCD characteristics. The period during which SVD and SHD are specified together is the shutter speed. An image of the exposure time calculation formula is shown below. In actual operation, the precise exposure time is calculated from the operating frequency, VD and HD periods, decoding value during the horizontal period, and other factors. (Exposure time) = SVD × (1V period) + {(number of HD per 1V) – (SHD + 1)} × (1H period) + (distance from SUB to SG during the readout period) Concretely, when specifying high-speed shutter, SVD is set to "000h". (See the figure.) During low-speed shutter, or in other words when SVD is set to "001h" or higher, the serial interface data is not loaded until this period is finished. The vertical period indicated here corresponds to one field in each drive mode. In addition, the number of horizontal periods applied to SHD can be considered as (number of SUB pulses – 1). – 24 – CXD3422GA VD SVD SHD V1A SUB WEN EXP SMD 01 01 SVD 002h 000h SHD 10Fh 050h Exposure time Further, SPL can be used during this mode to specify the SUB output at the desired vertical period during the low-speed shutter period. In the case below, SUB is output based on SHD at the SPL vertical period out of (SVD + 1) vertical periods. SPL 000 001 002 VD SVD SHD V1A SUB WEN EXP SMD 1 1 SPL 001h 000h SVD 002h 000h SHD 10Fh 0A3h Exposure time Incidentally, SPL is counted as "000h", "001h", "002h" and so on in conformance with SVD. Using this function it is possible to achieve smooth exposure time transitions when changing from low-speed shutter to high-speed shutter or vice-versa. – 25 – CXD3422GA [HTSG control mode] This mode controls the ternary level outputs of V1,V3A/B,V5A/B (readout pulse block) using D21 HTSG. D21 Description of operation 0 Readout pulse (SG) normal operation 1 HTSG control mode VD V1A SUB VCK WEN EXP HTSG 0 1 0 SMD 1 0 1 Exposure time [EXP pulse] The ID/EXP pin (Pin N9) output can be switched between the ID pulse or the EXP pulse using D33 EXP. The default is the "ID" pulse. See the Timing Charts for the ID pulse. The EXP pulse indicates the exposure time when it is high. In principle, the transition points are the last SUB pulse falling edge and the readout pulse falling edge, that is to say from the time the charge is completely discharged until transfer ends. However, when the readout pulse timing differs within the same readout portion such as in draft mode, the average value is used. Then, when there is no SUB pulse in the next field, the readout pulse falling edge is defined as the start position, but in this case the transition points overlap and disappear, so a tentative start position is defined. This is shown below. [ICX432] [ICX284/ 434] SG↓ Tentative start position Frame mode 1460 1480 Draft/AF mode 1682 1784 A: 1071 1091 B: 1175 1195 1123 1175 Frame mode Draft mode See the EXP pulse indicated in the explanatory diagrams under [Electronic shutter] for an image of operation. – 26 – ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB PBLK CCD OUT WEN/FLD – 27 – V6 V5B V5A V4 V3B V3A V2 V1 SUB HD VD [D] 588 1 High-speed sweep block [A] 43 1 1549 1546 564 588 1 High-speed sweep block [B] 43 B Field 564 588 1 High-speed sweep block [C] 43 C Field • ICX432 Frame mode 1548 1545 1236 9 6 3 8 5 1547 8 5 2 7 4 ∗ The number of SUB pulses is determined by the serial interface data. This chart shows the case where SUB pulses are output in each horizontal period. ∗ ID/EXP of this chart shows ID. ID is low for lines where CCD OUT contains the R component, and high for lines where CCD OUT contains the B component. In this drive mode, ID is reset to (high, low, low) in the horizontal periods of each readout portion (A, B, C). ∗ WEN/FLD of this chart shows WEN. ∗ The shaded portion of CLPOB shows the range over which the wide CLPOB can be set by the serial interface data. ∗ VD of this chart is indicated in NTSC equivalent pattern 587H (1H: 2760ck) + 1500ck units. For PAL equivalent pattern, it is 704H + 960ck units. 565 A Field 1550 Applicable CCD image sensor 2 MODE 6 1 3 Chart-A1 Vertical Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA 4 WEN/FLD ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB PBLK CCD OUT V6 V5B V5A V4 V3B 263 1549 1544 1546 1537 1541 1532 1534 1525 1527 1549 1537 1541 1544 1546 1532 1534 270 1 [E] 3 ∗ The number of SUB pulses is determined by the serial interface data. This chart shows the case where SUB pulses are output in each horizontal period. ∗ ID/EXP of this chart shows ID. ID is low for lines where CCD OUT contains the R component, and high for lines where CCD OUT contains the B component. In this drive mode, ID is reset to low in the horizontal periods of each readout portion (E). ∗ WEN/FLD of this chart shows WEN. ∗ The shaded portion of CLPOB shows the range over which the wide CLPOB can be set by the serial interface data. ∗ VD of this chart is indicated in NTSC equivalent pattern 269H (1H: 3004ck) + 2734ck units. For PAL equivalent pattern, it is 323H + 1708ck units. 5 1 V3A 10 8 V2 [E] 17 13 V1 22 20 3 29 25 SUB 270 1 30 28 263 5 HD 6 4 6 4 VD 10 1 • ICX432 17 8 Draft mode 22 13 Applicable CCD image sensor 29 20 MODE 30 25 – 28 – 28 Chart-A2 Vertical Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA WEN/FLD ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB PBLK CCD OUT V6 V5B V5A V4 V3B V3A V2 V1 SUB HD High-speed sweep block 135 1 [E] 3 [F] Frame shift block 27 [G] High-speed sweep block 135 1 [E] 3 [F] Frame shift block 27 • ICX432 AF mode 123 Applicable CCD image sensor MODE 6 1525 1527 488 490 ∗ The number of SUB pulses is determined by the serial interface data. This chart shows the case where SUB pulses are output in each horizontal period. ∗ ID/EXP of this chart shows ID. ID is low for lines where CCD OUT contains the R component, and high for lines where CCD OUT contains the B component. In this drive mode, ID is reset to high in the horizontal periods of each readout portion (E). ∗ WEN/FLD of this chart shows WEN. ∗ The shaded portion of CLPOB shows the range over which the wide CLPOB can be set by the serial interface data. ∗ VD of this chart is indicated in NTSC equivalent pattern 134H (1H: 3004ck) + 2869ck units. For PAL equivalent pattern, it is 161H + 2356ck units. In addition, for PAL equivalent pattern, the high-speed sweep block starts from 150H. [G] 123 481 485 VD 6 4 – 29 – 4 Chart-A3 Vertical Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA – 30 – 5 20 50 44 52 52 52 100 140 140 135 140 182 200 224 266 308 300 350 392 400 434 476 518 500 Frame mode MODE 560 602 600 674 670 646 670 644 672 676 680 700 800 900 • ICX432 1000 Applicable CCD image sensor These timings can be switched by the serial interface data. ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximately 2.2 to 26.5µs (when the drive frequency is 24.3MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (4.3µs). ∗ SUB is output at the timing shown above when output is controlled by the serial interface data. ∗ ID and WEN are output at the timing shown above at the position shown in Chart-A1. ∗ CLPOB also has patterns of 14-38, 26-50 and 14-50 for a total of four patterns. CLPOB (wide) is output in the shaded portions shown in Chart-A1. WEN/FLD ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB (wide) CLPOB PBLK SUB V6 V5A/B V4 V3A/B V2 V1 H2 H1 MCKO HD (2760) 0 Chart-A4 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA – 31 – WEN/FLD ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB (wide) CLPOB PBLK SUB V6 V5A/B V4 V3A/B V2 V1 H2 H1 MCKO HD 20 50 44 52 52 52 100 140 140 135 140 171 202 200 233 264 295 300 326 357 388 419 400 450 481 512 500 543 574 605 600 636 667 698 700 729 760 791 800 822 853 890 914 918 914 888 900 1000 • ICX432 Draft/AF mode ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximately 2.2 to 26.5µs (when the drive frequency is 24.3MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (4.3µs). ∗ SUB is output at the timing shown above when output is controlled by the serial interface data. ∗ ID and WEN are output at the timing shown above at the position shown in Chart-A2 and A3. ∗ CLPOB also has patterns of 14-38, 26-50 and 14-50 for a total of four patterns. CLPOB (wide) is output in the shaded portions shown in Chart-A2 and A3. These timings can be switched by the serial interface data. 5 (3004) 0 Applicable CCD image sensor MODE 916 920 924 Chart-A5 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA – 32 – 5 52 52 100 135 140 140 158 176 158 176 #1 230 284 #2 320 302 320 302 300 284 266 266 248 248 230 212 194 212 194 200 338 356 338 356 374 392 374 392 #3 428 410 428 410 400 446 446 #1039 1970 1952 2042 2024 #1040 2060 2042 2024 2006 1988 2006 1988 1970 1952 5 52 52 100 135 140 182 200 224 • ICX432 Frame mode (2760) 0 Applicable CCD image sensor MODE ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximately 2.2 to 26.5µs (when the drive frequency is 24.3MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (4.3µs). WEN/FLD ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB PBLK SUB V6 V5A/B V4 V3A/B V2 V1 H2 H1 MCKO HD (2760) 0 Chart-A6 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart (High-speed sweep: D) CXD3422GA – 33 – WEN/FLD ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB PBLK SUB V6 V5A/B V4 V3A/B V2 V1 H2 H1 MCKO HD 52 52 100 135 140 171 202 200 233 264 295 300 326 357 388 419 400 450 481 512 500 #1 543 574 605 600 636 667 698 700 729 760 791 800 822 853 884 888 900 915 946 977 1039 #2 1008 1000 • ICX432 AF mode ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximately 2.2 to 26.5µs (when the drive frequency is 24.3MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (4.3µs). ∗ SUB is output at the timing shown above when output is controlled by the serial interface data. ∗ Frame shift of V1, V2, V3A/B, V4, V5A/B and V6 is performed up to 24H 1096ck (#78). 5 (3004) 0 Applicable CCD image sensor MODE 916 920 924 Chart-A7 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart (Frame shift: F) CXD3422GA – 34 – 5 52 52 100 140 135 140 #1 392 #2 596 704 800 #3 896 992 1052 1040 1028 1004 1016 1000 980 968 956 944 932 920 908 888 900 884 872 860 848 836 824 812 800 788 776 764 752 740 728 716 700 692 680 668 656 644 632 620 608 600 584 572 560 548 536 524 512 500 500 488 476 464 452 440 428 416 404 400 380 368 356 344 332 320 308 296 300 284 272 260 248 236 224 212 200 188 176 164 152 200 • ICX432 AF mode ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximately 2.2 to 26.5µs (when the drive frequency is 24.3MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (4.3µs). ∗ SUB is output at the timing shown above when output is controlled by the serial interface data. ∗ High-speed sweep of V1, V2, V3A/B, V4, V5A/B and V6 is performed up to 133H 2932ck (#114). WEN/FLD ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB PBLK SUB V6 V5A/B V4 V3A/B V2 V1 H2 H1 MCKO HD (3004) 0 Applicable CCD image sensor MODE 916 920 924 Chart-A8 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart (High-speed sweep: G) CXD3422GA V2 V1 – 35 – V2 V1 V6 V5A/B V4 V3A/B B Field V6 V5A/B V4 V3A/B A Field HD [B] [A] (2760) 0 392 266 224 182 140 1546 1502 1460 1420 1380 1338 1296 1254 ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximately 2.2 to 26.5µs (when the drive frequency is 24.3MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (4.3µs). (2760) 0 308 • ICX432 350 Frame mode 434 Applicable CCD image sensor 476 MODE 518 Chart-A9a Horizontal Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA 602 560 V2 V1 V6 V5A/B V4 V3A/B C Field HD [C] (2760) 0 392 266 224 182 140 1460 1420 1380 1338 1296 1254 1212 1170 1128 1086 ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximately 2.2 to 26.5µs (when the drive frequency is 24.3MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (4.3µs). (2760) 0 308 • ICX432 350 Frame mode 434 Applicable CCD image sensor 476 MODE 518 Chart-A9b Horizontal Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA – 36 – 602 560 – 37 – [E] (3004) 0 481 450 357 326 295 264 233 202 171 140 1908 1877 1846 1815 1784 1744 1704 1673 1642 1611 1580 1540 1500 1469 1438 1407 ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximately 2.2 to 26.5µs (when the drive frequency is 24.3MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (4.3µs). V6 V5B V5A V4 V3B V3A V2 V1 HD (3004) 0 388 • ICX432 419 Draft/AF mode 574 543 512 Applicable CCD image sensor 605 MODE 636 Chart-A10 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA 729 698 667 SUB 000 000 1 050h MODE SMD SHR B 050h 1 000 B C Close 000h 0 010 C (1st) 000h 0 010 C (2nd) 000h 0 010 C (3rd) 050h 1 000 Open 050h 1 000 D • ICX432 Draft → Frame → Draft D Applicable CCD image sensor MODE ∗ This chart is a driving timing chart example of electronic shutter normal operation. ∗ Data exposed at B includes a blooming component. For details, see the CCD image sensor data sheet. ∗ The CXD3422GA does not generate the pulse to control mechanical shutter operation. ∗ The drive mode and the electronic shutter data are not switched at the same timing. 050h 1 A A CCD OUT Mechanical shutter – 38 – V6 V5B V5A V4 V3B V3A V2 V1 VD Chart-A11 Vertical Direction Sequence Chart CXD3422GA – 39 – [C] High-speed sweep block 650 1 [A] 25 31 [C] 650 1 High-speed sweep block [B] 24 6 4 2 1235 1233 1231 1229 1227 1225 27 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 9 7 5 3 1 1236 1234 1232 1230 1228 ∗ The number of SUB pulses is determined by the serial interface data. This chart shows the case where SUB pulses are output in each horizontal period. ∗ ID/EXP of this chart shows ID. ID is low for lines where CCD OUT contains the R component, and high for lines where CCD OUT contains the B component. In this drive mode, ID is reset to (high, low) in the horizontal periods of each readout portion (A, B). ∗ WEN/FLD of this chart shows WEN. ∗ VD of this chart is indicated in NTSC equivalent pattern 650H (1H: 1848ck) units. For PAL equivalent pattern, it is 779H + 408ck units. ∗ This chart shows the pin configuration for the ICX434. (See page 3.) WEN/FLD ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB PBLK CCD OUT V4 V3B V3A V2 V1B V1A SUB HD 1 VD 31 10 B Field 2 A Field 19 • ICX434 21 Frame mode 23 Applicable CCD image sensor 25 MODE 8 6 4 8 Chart-B1 Vertical Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA 12 10 – 40 – WEN/FLD ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB PBLK CCD OUT V4 V3B V3A V2 V1B V1A SUB HD 325 1 16 325 1 [D] 12 16 7 9 4 1231 1226 1223 1218 1215 1210 1207 1202 63 58 42 39 34 31 26 23 18 15 10 7 2 9 4 1234 1231 1226 1223 1218 1215 1210 1207 ∗ The number of SUB pulses is determined by the serial interface data. This chart shows the case where SUB pulses are output in each horizontal period. ∗ ID/EXP of this chart shows ID. ID is low for lines where CCD OUT contains the R component, and high for lines where CCD OUT contains the B component. In this drive mode, ID is reset to high in the horizontal periods of each readout portion (D). ∗ WEN/FLD of this chart shows WEN. ∗ VD of this chart is indicated in NTSC equivalent pattern 325H (1H: 1848ck) units. For PAL equivalent pattern, it is 389H + 1128ck units. ∗ This chart shows the pin configuration for the ICX434. (See page 3.) [D] 12 2 VD 47 • ICX434 50 Draft mode 55 Applicable CCD image sensor 1234 MODE 26 23 18 15 10 Chart-B2 Vertical Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA 34 31 CLPOB WEN/FLD ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB (wide) – 41 – PBLK SUB V4 V3A/B V2 V1A/B H2 H1 MCKO HD 19 45 51 50 56 56 56 72 88 88 104 104 104 100 120 136 152 152 168 190 188 200 214 216 214 These timings can be switched by the serial interface data. ∗ This chart shows the pin configuration for the ICX434. (See page 3.) 250 • ICX434 Frame mode 150 Applicable CCD image sensor MODE ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximately 3.1 to 10.4µs (when the drive frequency is 18MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (5.8µs). ∗ SUB is output at the timing shown above when output is controlled by the serial interface data. ∗ ID and WEN are output at the timing shown above at the position shown in Chart-B1. ∗ CLPOB also has patterns of 13-39, 25-51 and 13-51 for a total of four patterns. CLPOB (wide) is output in the shaded portions shown in Chart-B1. (1848) 0 Chart-B3 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA CLPOB WEN/FLD ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB (wide) – 42 – PBLK SUB V4 V3A/B V2 V1A/B H2 H1 MCKO HD 19 45 51 50 56 56 56 56 72 72 88 88 88 104 104 104 104 100 120 120 136 136 152 152 152 168 168 190 188 200 214 216 214 These timings can be switched by the serial interface data. ∗ This chart shows the pin configuration for the ICX434. (See page 3.) 250 • ICX434 Draft mode 150 Applicable CCD image sensor MODE ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximately 3.1 to 10.4µs (when the drive frequency is 18MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (5.8µs). ∗ SUB is output at the timing shown above when output is controlled by the serial interface data. ∗ ID and WEN are output at the timing shown above at the position shown in Chart-B2. ∗ CLPOB also has patterns of 13-39, 25-51 and 13-51 for a total of four patterns. CLPOB (wide) is output in the shaded portions shown in Chart-B2. (1848) 0 Chart-B4 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA ID/EXP CLPDM CLPOB PBLK 50 56 56 56 70 70 #1 84 84 88 98 98 100 112 112 126 126 #2 140 140 152 154 154 168 168 182 182 188 #3 196 196 200 210 210 224 224 238 238 #4 252 252 250 • ICX434 Frame mode 150 Applicable CCD image sensor MODE ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximately 3.1 to 10.4µs (when the drive frequency is 18MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (5.8µs). ∗ SUB is output at the timing shown above when output is controlled by the serial interface data. ∗ ID and WEN are output at the timing shown above at the position shown in Chart-B1. ∗ High-speed sweep of V1A/B, V2, V3A/B and V4 is performed up to 22H 1848ck (#758). ∗ This chart shows the pin configuration for the ICX434. (See page 3.) WEN/FLD – 43 – SUB V4 V3A/B V2 V1A/B H2 H1 MCKO HD (1848) 0 Chart-B5 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart (High-speed sweep: C) 266 266 CXD3422GA B Field A Field – 44 – Logical alignment 56 72 88 104 120 136 152 168 184 200 216 [B] [A] 1175 1131 1133 1091 1071 (1848) 0 56 72 88 104 120 136 152 168 • ICX434 Applicable CCD image sensor ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximately 3.0 to 13.4µs (when the drive frequency is 18MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (5.8µs). ∗ This chart shows the pin configuration for the ICX434. (See page 3.) V4 V3B V3A V2 V1B V1A V4 V3B V3A V2 V1B V1A HD (1848) 0 Frame mode MODE 1027 1029 Chart-B6 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart CXD3422GA – 45 – 56 72 88 104 120 136 152 168 [D] 1175 1131 1133 1111 1091 (1848) 0 ∗ HD of this chart indicates the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The numbers at the output pulse transition points indicate the count at the MCKO rise from the fall of HD. ∗ The HD fall period should be between approximates (when the drive frequency is 18MHz). This chart shows a period of 104ck (5.8µs). ∗ This chart shows the pin configuration for the ICX434. (See page 3.) V4 V3B V3A V2 V1B V1A HD (1848) 0 1027 1029 Draft mode MODE 1071 Chart-B7 Horizontal Direction Timing Chart 56 72 88 104 120 136 152 168 • ICX434 Applicable CCD image sensor CXD3422GA CCD OUT 1 050h SMD SHR 050h 1 000 A B 050h 1 000 B C 050h 1 000 C D 050h 1 000 D Close 050h 0 010 E 050h 0 010 E 050h 1 000 Open F 050h 1 000 F • ICX434 Draft → Frame → Draft E Applicable CCD image sensor MODE ∗ This chart is a driving timing chart example of electronic shutter normal operation. ∗ Data exposed at D includes a blooming component. For details, see the CCD image sensor data sheet. ∗ The CXD3422GA does not generate the pulse to control mechanical shutter operation. ∗ The drive mode and the electronic shutter data are not switched at the same timing. ∗ This chart shows the pin configuration for the ICX434. (See page 3.) 000 A MODE Mechanical shutter – 46 – SUB V4 V3B V3A V2 V1B V1A VD Chart-B8 Vertical Direction Sequence Chart CXD3422GA – 47 – XSHD XSHP RG H2 H1 MCKO ADCLK CKO CKI HD' HD Chart-Z MODE 56/52 188/644/888 • ICX432/ICX434 Applicable CCD image sensor ∗ HD' indicates the HD which is the actual CXD3422GA load timing. ∗ The phase relationship of each pulse shows the logical position relationship. For the actual output waveform, a delay is added to each pulse. ∗ The logical phase of ADCLK can be specified by the serial interface data. 1 High-Speed Phase Timing Chart CXD3422GA CXD3422GA CCD Signal Processor Block Serial Interface Control The CXD3422GA's CCD signal processor block basically loads the CCD signal processor block serial interface data sent in the following format at the rising edge of SEN2, and the setting values are then reflected to the operation 6 ADCLKI clocks after that. CCD signal processor block serial interface control requires clock input to ADCLKI in order to load and reflect the serial interface data to operation, so this should normally be performed when the timing generator block is in the normal operation mode. SSI2 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCK2 SEN2 There are four categories of CCD signal processor block serial interface data: standby control data, PGA gain setting data, OB clamp level setting data, and input pulse polarity setting data. Note that when data from multiple categories is loaded consecutively, the data for the category loaded last is valid and data from other categories is lost. When transferring data from multiple categories, raise SEN2 for each category and wait until the setting value has been reflected to operation 6 ADCKLI clocks after that, then transmit the next category. The details of each data are described below. Standby Control Data Data Symbol Function D00 TEST Test code D01 to D03 CTG Category switching D04 to D14 FIXED D15 STB Data = 0 Data = 1 Set to "0". D01 to D03 CTG — Set to "all 0". Standby control Normal operation mode Standby mode Data = 0 Data = 1 PGA Gain Setting Data Data Symbol Function D00 TEST Test code D01 to D03 CTG Category switching D04, FIXED D05 D06 to D15 GAIN Set to "0". D01 to D03 CTG — Set to "all 0". PGA gain setting data See D06 to D15 GAIN. – 48 – CXD3422GA OB Clamp Level Setting Data Data Symbol Function D00 TEST Test code D01 to D03 CTG Category switching D04 to D11 FIXED D12 to D15 OBLVL Data = 0 Data = 1 Set to "0". D01 to D03 CTG — Set to "all 0". OB clamp level setting data See D12 to D15 OBLVL. Input Pulse Polarity Setting Data Data Symbol Function D00 TEST Test code D01 to D03 CTG Category switching D04 to D12 FIXED D13 to D15 POL Data = 0 Data = 1 Set to "0". D01 to D03 CTG — Set to "all 0". Input pulse polarity setting data – 49 – Set to "all 0". CXD3422GA Detailed Description of Each Data Shared data: D01 to D03 CTG [Category] Of the data provided to the CXD3422GA by the CCD signal processor block serial interface, the CXD3422GA loads D04 and subsequent data to each data register as shown in the table below according to the combination of D01 to D03 . Description of operation D01 D02 D03 0 0 0 Loading to standby control data register 0 0 1 Loading to PGA gain setting data register 0 1 0 Loading to OB clamp level setting data register 0 1 1 Loading to input pulse polarity setting data register 1 x x Access prohibited Standby control data: D15 STB [Standby] The operating mode of the CCD signal processor block is switched as follows. When the CCD signal processor block is in standby mode, only the serial interface is valid. D15 Description of operation 0 Normal operating mode 1 Standby mode PGA gain setting data: D06 to D15 GAIN [PGA gain] The CXD3422GA can set the programmable gain amplifier (PGA) gain from –6dB to +42dB in 1024 steps by using PGA gain setting data D06 to D15 GAIN. The PGA gain setting data is expressed as shown in the table below using D06 to D15 GAIN. MSB LSB D06 D07 D08 D09 0 ↓ 1 1 1 1 D10 D11 D12 D13 ↓ C 0 0 0 0 ↓ 3 D14 D15 1 1 → GAIN is expressed as 1C3h . For example, when GAIN is set to "000h", "080h", "220h", "348h" and "3FFh", the respective PGA gain setting values are –6dB, 0dB, +20dB, +34dB and +42dB. – 50 – CXD3422GA OB clamp level setting data: D12 to D15 OBLVL [OB clamp level] The CXD3422GA can set the OPB clamp output value from 0 to 60LSB in 4LSB steps by using CCD signal processor block control data D12 to D15 OBLVL. The OPB clamp output setting data is expressed as shown in the table below using D12 to D15 OBLVL. MSB LSB D12 D13 D14 D15 0 1 ↓ 6 1 0 → OBLVL is expressed as 6h . For example, when OBLVL is set to "0h", "1h", "8h" and "Fh", the respective OPB clamp output setting values are 0LSB, 4LSB, 32LSB and 60LSB. – 51 – V6 V1 SUB V4 V3B V3A V2 V5B V5A RG H2 H1 C4 C3 C2 N7 N5 M7 L4 N6 L6 M4 M5 N4 K8 J9 J8 C8 C7 D8 D7 C9 J1 XSHPI OSCO XSHDI K1 PBLKI L1 CLPOB CLPDM PBLK XSHP H7 L3 A5 C4 B5 TG/CDS/PGA/ADC CXD3422GA ADCLKI B7 A7 C6 L2 N1 M1 A4 B4 A3 G1 C9 0.1µF SNCSL SSGSL N8 L8 Controller RST WEN/FLD ID/EXP HD VD MCKO CKO D9 (MSB) D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 (LSB) NC NC M8 M9 N9 N2 M2 K2 J2 E1 D1 D2 D3 C1 C2 C3 B1 B2 B3 A1 A2 This is the block diagram indicating the connection relations between this IC and each circuit block, and not the actual circuit diagram. Regarding the concrete connection circuit example with the CCD image sensor, see the data sheet of the CCD image sensor. Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same. 240pF 390pF 390pF C1 CKI 1µF TEST1 ADCLK G9 G8 G7 H3 H2 H1 TEST2 CLPDMI OSCI XSHD TEST3 CLPOBI F9 F8 F7 G3 G2 SSI1 CCDIN SEN1 1µF TEST4 C7 0.1µF SCK1 CCDOUT TEST5 C8 0.1µF SSI2 CCD ICX432 ICX434/ICX284 SEN2 – 52 – SCK2 Application Circuit Block Diagram Signal Processor Block CXD3422GA CXD3422GA Notes on Operation 1. Be sure to start up the timing generator block VL and VH pin power supplies at the timing shown in the figure below in order to prevent the SUB pin of the CCD image sensor from going to negative potential. In addition, start up the timing generator block VDD1, VDD2, VDD3, VDD4 and VDD5 pins and CCD signal processor block DVDD1, DVDD2, AVDD1, AVDD2, AVDD3, AVDD4 and AVDD5 pin power supplies at the same time either before or at the same time as the VH pin power supply is started up. 15.0V t1 20% 0V 20% t2 –7.5V t2 ≥ t1 2. Reset the timing generator block and CCD signal processor block during power-on. The timing generator block is reset by inputting the reset signal to the RST pin. The CCD signal processor block is reset by initializing the serial data. 3. Separate the timing generator block VDD1, VDD2, VDD3, VDD4 and VDD5 pins from the CCD signal processor block DVDD1, DVDD2, AVDD1, AVDD2, AVDD3, AVDD4, and AVDD5 pins. Also, the ADC output driver stage is connected to the dedicated power supply pin DVDD1. Separating this pin from other power supplies is recommended to avoid affecting the internal analog circuits. 4. The difference in potential between the timing generator block VDD4, pin supply voltage 3 VDDc and the CCD signal processor block DVDD1, DVDD2, AVDD1, AVDD2, AVDD3, AVDD4 and AVDD5 pin supply voltages 1 VDDe, 2 VDDf and 3 VDDg should be 0.1V or less. 5. The timing generator block and CCD signal processor block ground pins should use a shared ground which is connected outside the IC. When the set ground is divided into digital and analog blocks, connect the timing generator block ground pins to the digital ground and the CCD signal processor block ground pins to the analog ground. The difference in potential between the timing generator block VSS1, VSS2, VSS3, VSS4, VSS5 and VM and the CCD signal processor block DVSS1, DVSS2, DVSS3, AVSS1, AVSS2, AVSS3, AVSS4, AVSS5 and AVSS6 should be 0.1V or less. 6. Do not perform serial communication with the CCD signal processor block during the effective image period, as this may cause the picture quality to deteriorate. In addition, using SCK2, SSI2 and SEN2, which are used by the CCD signal processor block, use of the dedicated ports is recommended. When using these pins as shared ports with the timing generator block or other ICs, be sure to thoroughly confirm the effects on picture quality before use. – 53 – CXD3422GA Package Outline Unit: mm 0.2 96PIN LFLGA S A 8.0 PIN 1 INDEX 1.3 MAX 0.2 0.2 S S B 12.0 0.10MAX 0.10 S X x4 S 0.15 0.5 A N M L K J H G F E D φ0.08 M S A B B C B 0.9 96 -φ0.45 ± 0.05 0.8 0.8 0.9 (0.3) DETAIL X (0.3) 3 – φ0.50 0.5 (0.3) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0.8 0.5 1.2 (0.3) 0.5 A PACKAGE STRUCTURE PACKAGE MATERIAL ORGANIC SUBSTRATE SONY CODE LFLGA-96P-02 TERMINAL TREATMENT NICKEL & GOLD PLATING EIAJ CODE P-LFLGA96-12X8-0.8 TERMINAL MATERIAL JEDEC CODE PACKAGE MASS – 54 – COPPER 0.3g Sony Corporation