LCX011AM 3.6cm (1.43-inch) LCD Panel (with microlens) For the availability of this product, please contact the sales office. Description The LCX011AM is a 3.6cm diagonal active matrix TFT-LCD panel addressed by polycrystalline silicon super thin film transistors with built-in peripheral driving circuit. This panel allows full-color representation without color filters through the use of a microlens. This panel provides a wide aspect ratio of 16:9, such as those represented in HD. The built-in sideblack function also allows an aspect ratio of 4:3 in the NTSC/PAL mode. This panel has a polysilicon TFT high-speed scanner and built-in function to display images up/down and/or right/left inverse. The built-in 5V interface circuit leads to lower voltage of timing and control signals. Features • The number of active dots: 768,000 (1.43-inch; 3.6cm in diagonal) • Horizontal resolution: 600TV lines • Effective aperture ratio: 70% (reference value) • High contrast ratio with normally white mode: 200 (typ.) • Built-in H and V drivers (built-in input level conversion circuit, 5V driving possible) • NTSC/NTSC-WIDE/HD (band: 20MHz) mode selectable (PAL/PAL-WIDE mode also available through conversion of scanned dot numbers by an external IC) • Up/down and/or right/left inverse display function • Side-black function • 16:9 and 4:3 aspect-ratio switching function Element Structure • Dots 16:9 display: 1599.5 (H) × 480 (V) = 767,760 4:3 display: 1199.5 (H) × 480 (V) = 575,760 • Built-in peripheral driver using polycrystalline silicon super thin film transistors. Applications Liquid crystal projectors, etc. Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E96919A94-PS Side Black Controller Bi-directional V Driver Bi-directional V Driver Mode Controller Level Shifter VSSG SIG6 (B2) SIG5 (R2) SIG4 (G2) SIG3 (B1) 10 11 23 17 2 9 8 7 6 –2– SIG2 (R1) SIG1 (G1) COM VVDD HVDD VSS 3 14 15 16 12 13 20 19 22 21 18 AVDD ENB DWN PCG VCK VST RGT WID HCK2 HCK1 HST SID LCX011AM Block Diagram 5 4 1 Bi-directional H Driver VCOM LCX011AM Absolute Maximum Ratings (VSS = 0 V) • H driver supply voltage HVDD • V driver supply voltage VVDD • Analog block drive supply voltage AVDD • Common pad voltage COM • H shift register input pin voltage HST, HCK1, HCK2 RGT, WID • V shift register input pin voltage VST, VCK, PCG ENB, DWN • Video signal input pin voltage SIG1, SIG2, SIG3, SIG4 SIG5, SIG6, SID • Operating temperature Topr • Storage temperature Tstg –1.0 to +20 –1.0 to +20 –1.0 to +20 –1.0 to +17 –1.0 to +17 V V V V V –1.0 to +17 V –1.0 to +15 V –10 to +70 –30 to +85 °C °C Operating Conditions (VSS = 0V) • Supply voltage HVDD 13.5 ± 0.3 V VVDD 13.5 ± 0.3 V AVDD 15.5 ± 0.3 V • Input pulse voltage (Vp-p of all input pins except video signal and side black signal input pins) Vin 5.0 ± 0.5 V Pin Description Pin No. Symbol Pin No. Description Symbol Description 1 COM Common voltage of panel 13 RGT Drive direction pulse for H shift register (H: normal, L: reverse) 2 VSSG Analog block GND 14 HST Start pulse for H shift register drive 3 SID Side black signal for 4:3 display 15 HCK1 Clock pulse for H shift register drive 4 SIG1 (G1) Video signal 1 (G) to panel 16 HCK2 Clock pulse for H shift register drive 5 SIG2 (R1) Video signal 2 (R) to panel 17 VSS GND (H, V drivers) 6 SIG3 (B1) Video signal 3 (B) to panel 18 ENB Enable pulse for gate selection 7 SIG4 (G2) Video signal 4 (G) to panel 19 VCK Clock pulse for V shift register drive 8 SIG5 (R2) Video signal 5 (R) to panel 20 VST Start pulse for V shift register drive 9 SIG6 (B2) Video signal 6 (B) to panel 21 DWN Drive direction pulse for V shift register (H: normal, L: reverse) 10 AVDD Analog block power supply 22 PCG Improvement pulse (2) for uniformity 11 HVDD Power supply for H driver 23 VVDD Power supply for V driver 12 WID Aspect-ratio switching (H: 16:9, L: 4:3) 24 TEST Test; Open –3– LCX011AM Input Equivalent Circuit To prevent static charges, protective diodes are provided for each pin except the power supply. In addition, protective resistors are added to all pins except video signal input. All pins are connected to VSS with a high resistance of 1MΩ (typ.). The equivalent circuit of each input pin is shown below: (The resistor value: typ.) (1) SIG1, SIG2, SIG3, SIG4, SIG5, SIG6, SID HVDD Input 1MΩ VSS VSS Signal line (2) HCK1, HCK2 HVDD 250Ω 250Ω Input Level conversion circuit (2-phase input) 250Ω 1MW 250Ω VSS 1MW (3) RGT, WID HVDD 2.5kΩ 2.5kΩ Input Level conversion circuit (single-phase input) 1MΩ VSS (4) HST HVDD 250Ω 250Ω Input Level conversion circuit (single-phase input) 1MΩ VSS (5) PCG, VCK VVDD 250Ω 250Ω Input Level conversion circuit (single-phase input) 1MΩ VSS (6) VST, ENB, DWN VVDD 2.5kΩ 2.5kΩ Input Level conversion circuit (single-phase input) 1MΩ VSS (7) COM VVDD Input 1MΩ LC VSS –4– LCX011AM Input Signals 1. Input signal voltage conditions (Vss = 0V) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit (Low) H driver input voltage WID, RGT, HST, HCK1, HCK2 (High) VHIL –0.5 0.0 0.3 V VHIH 4.5 5.0 5.5 V (Low) VVIL –0.5 0.0 0.3 V (High) VVIH 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VVC 6.8 7.0 7.2 V Vsig VVC – 4.5 — VVC + 4.5 V Common voltage of panel∗2 Vcom VVC – 0.3 VVC – 0.2 VVC – 0.1 V Side black signal for 4:3 display∗3 (SID) input voltage Vsid Item V driver input voltage ENB, VCK, PCG, VST, DWN Video signal center voltage Video signal input range∗1 (SIG1 to 6) VVC ± 4.4 VVC ± 4.5 VVC ± 4.6 (VVC ± 3.1) (VVC ± 3.2) (VVC ± 3.3) V ∗1 Video input signal shall be symmetrical to VVC. ∗2 Common voltage of the panel shall be adjusted to VVC – 0.2V. ∗3 The side black signal for 4:3 display shall be input at the timing shown in the figure below. Also, the interval between the SID rise and fall shall be kept to 800ns or less. 4.5V SID 2.1µs 3.2V VVC 2.1µs 3.2V 4.5V PCG Level Conversion Circuit The LCX011AM has a built-in level conversion circuit in the clock input unit on the panel. The input signal level increases to HVDD or VVDD. The VCC of external ICs are applicable to 5 ± 0.5V. –5– LCX011AM 2. Clock timing conditions (16:9 display mode) Item HST HCK VST VCK ENB PCG (Ta = 25°C) (fHCKn = 5.6MHz, fVCK = 15.7kHz) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Hst rise time trHst — — 30 Hst fall time tfHst — — 30 Hst data set-up time tdHst 74 89 104 Hst data hold time Hckn∗4 rise time thHst –15 0 15 trHckn — — 30 Hckn∗4 fall time tfHckn — — 30 Hck1 fall to Hck2 rise time to1Hck –15 0 15 Hck1 rise to Hck2 fall time to2Hck –15 0 15 Vst rise time trVst — — 100 Vst fall time tfVst — — 100 Vst data set-up time tdVst 5 15 25 Vst data hold time thVst 5 15 25 Vck rise time trVck — — 100 Vck fall time tfVck — — 100 Enb rise time trEnb — — 100 Enb fall time tfEnb — — 100 Vck rise/fall to Enb rise time tdEnb 350 400 450 Enb pulse width twEnb 3450 3500 3550 Pcg rise time trPcg — — 20 Pcg fall time tfPcg — — 20 Pcg fall to Vck rise/fall time toVck –50 0 50 Pcg pulse width twPcg 2050 2100 2150 ∗4 Hckn means Hck1 and Hck2. –6– Unit ns µs ns LCX011AM <Horizontal Shift Register Driving Waveform> Item Hst rise time Symbol Waveform 90% trHst Hst Hst fall time HST 90% 10% tfHst 10% trHst tfHst • Hckn∗4 duty cycle 50% to1Hck = 0ns to2Hck = 0ns ∗5 Hst data set-up time tdHst 50% Hst 50% Hck1 Hst data hold time 50% Hckn∗4 rise time ∗4 90% 10% 10% tfHckn trHckn Hck1 fall to Hck2 rise time ∗5 to1Hck 50% to2Hck tfHckn 50% Hck1 50% Hck1 rise to Hck2 fall time 50% Hck2 to2Hck –7– • Hckn∗4 duty cycle 50% to1Hck = 0ns to2Hck = 0ns thHst 90% trHckn Hckn Hckn∗4 fall time 50% thHst tdHst HCK Conditions to1Hck • Hckn∗4 duty cycle 50% to1Hck = 0ns to2Hck = 0ns LCX011AM <Vertical Shift Register Driving Waveform> Item Vst rise time Symbol Waveform 90% trVst Vst Vst fall time VST Conditions 90% 10% tfVst 10% trVst tfVst ∗5 Vst data set-up time tdVst 50% 50% Vst 50% 50% Vck Vst data hold time Vck rise time thVst trVck Vck fall time thVst 90% 90% 10% Vck VCK tdVst 10% tfVck trVckn End rise time trEnb 90% 10% tfVckn 10% 90% Enb ENB End fall time tfEnb Vck rise/fall to Enb rise time tdEnb tfEn Vck 50% Enb Enb pulse width trEn 50% 50% twEnb twEnb Pcg rise time trPcg Pcg fall time tfPcg Pcg fall to Vck rise/fall time toVck Pcg pulse width twPcg Vck PCG Pcg tdEnb ∗5 50% 50% 50% twPcg toVck ∗5 ∗5 Definitions: The right-pointing arrow ( ) means +. The left-pointing arrow ( ) means –. The black dot at an arrow ( ) indicates the start of measurement. –8– LCX011AM Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C, HVDD = 13.5V, VVDD = 13.5V, AVDD = 15.5V) 1. Horizontal drivers Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input pin capacitance HCKn CHckn — 12 17 pF CHst — 12 17 pF HCK1 –500 –100 — µA HCK1 = GND HCK2 –1000 –350 — µA HCK2 = GND HST –500 –150 — µA HST = GND –150 –30 — µA WID, RGT = GND HST Input pin current WID, RGT Conditions Video signal input pin capacitance Csig — 250 — pF Current consumption IH — 5.5 10 mA HCKn: HCK1, HCK2 (5.6MHz) Conditions 2. Vertical drivers Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input pin capacitance VCK CVck — 12 17 pF VST CVst — 12 17 pF VCK –500 –150 — µA VCK = GND PCG, VST, ENB, DWN –150 –30 — µA PCG, VST, EN, DWN = GND — 1.1 4 mA VCK: (15.7kHz) Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions — 2 4 mA HCKn, HCK1, HCK2 (5.6MHz) VCK (15.7kHz) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit PWR — 120 250 mW Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Rpin 0.4 1 — MΩ Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit CSIDon — 13 16 nF Input pin current Current consumption IV 3. Analog block Item Current consumption Symbol IA 4. Total power consumption of the panel Item Total power consumption of the panel (NTSC) 5. Pin input resistance Item Pin-VSS input resistance 6. Side signal input pin capacitance Item Side signal input pin capacitance –9– LCX011AM Electro-optical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C, NTSC mode) Measurement method 1 Min. Typ. Max. Unit 130 200 — — 60 70 — % RV90-25 1.0 1.3 1.7 GV90-25 1.0 1.4 1.8 BV90-25 1.1 1.5 1.9 RV90-60 1.0 1.3 1.7 GV90-60 1.0 1.4 1.8 BV90-60 1.1 1.5 1.9 RV50-25 1.3 1.6 1.9 GV50-25 1.4 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.8 2.1 RV50-60 1.4 1.7 2.1 GV50-60 1.4 1.7 2.1 BV50-60 1.5 1.8 2.2 RV10-25 1.7 2.1 2.6 GV10-25 1.7 2.1 2.6 BV10-25 1.8 2.2 2.7 RV10-60 1.7 2.1 2.6 GV10-60 1.8 2.2 2.7 BV10-60 1.8 2.2 2.7 0°C ton0 — 30 80 25°C ton25 — 12 40 0°C toff0 — 100 200 25°C toff25 — 30 70 Flicker 60°C F 5 — –65 –40 dB Image retention time 25°C YT60 6 — — 0 s Cross talk 25°C CTK 7 — — 5 % Symbol Item Contrast ratio 60°C CR60 Effective aperture ratio 60°C Teff 25°C V90 60°C 25°C V-T characteristics BV50-25 V50 60°C 25°C V10 60°C ON time Response time OFF time 2 – 10 – 3 4 V ms LCX011AM <Electro-optical Characteristics Measurement> Basic measurement conditions (1) Driving voltage HVDD = 13.5V, VVDD = 13.5V, AVDD = 15.5V VVC = 7.0V, Vcom = 6.8V (2) Measurement temperature 25˚C unless otherwise specified. (3) Measurement point One point in the center of screen unless otherwise specified. (4) Measurement systems Two types of measurement system are used as shown below. (5) Video input signal voltage (Vsig) Vsig = 7.0 ± VAC [V] (VAC: signal amplitude) (6) Optical measurement systems • Measurement system I Relay lens system Relative light intensity R G Dichroic mirrors LCD panel Fresnel lens Elliptic mirror Projection lenses 100W lamp angle distribution 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.0 B Screen 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 Panel incident light dispersion angle [ ° ] • Measurement system II Optical fiber Light Detector Light receptor lens Measurement Equipment LCD panel Drive Circuit Light Source 1. Contrast ratio Contrast Ratio (CR) is given by the following formula (1). CR = L (White) ...... (1) L (Black) L (White): Surface luminance of the TFT-LCD panel at the input signal amplitude VAC = 0.5V. L (Black): Surface luminance of the panel at VAC = 4.5V. Both luminosities are measured by System I. – 11 – LCX011AM 2. Effective aperture ratio Measure the luminances below on the screen in System I, and calculate the effective aperture ratio using the following formula (2). Luminance for panel with microlens Luminance for panel without microlens × (TFT aperture ratio) × 100 [%] ...... (2) Transmittance [%] 3. V-T characteristics V-T characteristics, the relationship between signal amplitude and the transmittance of the panels, are measured by System II. V90, V50 and V10 correspond to the each voltage which defines 90%, 50% and 10% of transmittance respectively. The angles of incidence for R, G and B are as shown in the diagram below. Red: Center: Vertical Green: Left: 7.75 ± 0.5° Blue: Right: 7.75 ± 0.5° 90 50 10 V90 V50 V10 VAC – Signal amplitude [V] Left Center Right Optimum angle of incidence 7.75 ± 0.5˚ Optimum angle of incidence 7.75 ± 0.5˚ Pad Input signal voltage (waveform applied to the measured pixels) 4. Response time Response time ton and toff are defined by the formulas (3) and (4) respectively. ton = t1 – tON ...... (3) toff = t2 – tOFF ...... (4) 4.5V 7.0V 0.5V 0V t1: time which gives 10% transmittance of the panel. t2: time which gives 90% transmittance of the panel. Optical transmission output waveform 100% 90% The relationships between t1, t2, tON and tOFF are shown in the right figure. 10% 0% tON t1 ton – 12 – tOFF t2 toff LCX011AM 5. Flicker Flicker (F) is given by the formula (5). DC and AC (NTSC: 30Hz, rms, PAL: 25Hz, rms) components of the panel output signal for gray raster∗ mode are measured by a DC voltmeter and a spectrum analyzer in System ΙΙ. F [dB] = 20 log ∗ Each input signal condition for gray raster mode is component ...... (5) { AC DC component } given by Vsig = 7.0 ± V50 [V] where: V50 is the signal amplitude which gives 50% of transmittance in V-T characteristics. 6. Image retention time Image retention time is given by following procedures. Apply the monoscope signal to the LCD panel for 60 minutes and then change this signal to the gray scale of Vsig = 7.0 ± VAC (VAC: 3 to 4V). Hold VAC that maximizes image retention judging by sight. Measure the time till the residual image becomes indistinct. Black level ∗ Monoscope signal conditions: Vsig = 7.0 ± 4.5 or ± 2.0 [V] (shown in the right figure) Vcom = 6.8V White level 4.5V 2.0V 7.0V 2.0V 4.5V 0V Vsig waveform 7. Cross talk Cross talk is determined by the luminance differences between adjacent areas represented Wi' and Wi (i = 1 to 4) around black window (Vsig = 4.5V/1V). W1 W1' W2 W4 W2' W4' Cross talk CTK = W3 W3' – 13 – Wi' – Wi × 100 [%] Wi LCX011AM Viewing Angle Characteristics (Typical Value) 90 Phi 0 180 10 30 50 70 Theta 270 θ0° Z θ φ90° Marking φ φ180° X φ270° Note) This measurement is performed using an LCD panel without a microlens. – 14 – Y φ0° Measurement method – 15 – 2 dots 480 dots (Effective 31.6701mm) 2 dots B2 R1 DL2 GATE SW B2 R1 1 GATE SW B2 R1 2 GATE SW • • • • 34 GATE SW G2 B2 R1 • • • • GATE SW G2 B2 (Effective 31.6701mm) ODD = 1600 dots EVEN = 1599 dots R1 234 GATE SW G2 B2 R1 • • • • GATE SW G2 B2 • • • • R1 267 GATE SW G2 B2 R1 • • • • DR1 GATE SW G2 B2 R1 ODD = 13 dots EVEN = 13 dots DR2 GATE SW JTP JTN WDX WD VSS VDD PCX PC SID 480 479 4 3 2 1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 G2 B2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 G2 B2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 G2 B2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 G2 B2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 R2 G2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 G1 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 R2 G2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 G1 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 R2 G2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 G1 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 R2 G2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 B2 R1 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 B2 R1 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 G2 B2 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 B2 R1 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA A AAA AA AA AAAA AAA AA AA AA A AAA AA AA AA AAA AA AA AAAA AAA AAAA AAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAAAAAAA AAA AAAA AAA AA AAAA AAA AA AAAA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A A AA A A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA AA A AAA AA AA AA AA A A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AAAA AA AAAAAAAAA AA AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AAA AA AA A AA AA A AAA AA AA AAA AA AA AAA AA AAAA AAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAAAAAAA AAA AAAA AAA AA AAAA AAA AA AAAA A AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA A AAA AA AA AAA AA AA AA AA AA A AAA AA AA AA AAA AA AA AAAA AAA AAAA AAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAAAAAAA AAA AAAA AAA AA AAAA AAA AA AAAA A DL1 GATE SW ODD = 13 dots EVEN = 14 dots ODD = 1626 dots EVEN = 1626 dots 1. Dot arrangement (1) (16:9 display) The dots are arranged in a delta pattern. The shaded area is used for the dark border around the display. R1 corresponds to SIG2, G1 to SIG1, B1 to SIG3, R2 to SIG5, G2 to SIG4, and B2 to SIG6, respectively. Description of Operation LCX011AM – 16 – 2 dots 480 dots (Effective 31.6701mm) 2 dots B2 R1 DL2 GATE SW B2 R1 1 GATE SW B2 R1 2 GATE SW ODD = 200 dots EVEN = 200 dots • • • • 34 GATE SW G2 B2 R1 • • • • GATE SW G2 B2 (Effective 23.7501mm) ODD = 1200 dots EVEN = 1199 dots R1 234 GATE SW G2 B2 R1 • • • • GATE SW G2 B2 • • • • ODD = 200 dots EVEN = 200 dots R1 267 GATE SW G2 B2 R1 • • • • DR1 GATE SW G2 B2 R1 ODD = 13 dots EVEN = 13 dots DR2 GATE SW JTP JTN WDX WD VSS VDD PCX PC SID 480 479 4 3 2 1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 G2 B2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 G2 B2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 G2 B2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B1 R2 G1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 G2 B2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 G2 R2 G2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 R2 G2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 G1 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 R2 G2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 G1 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 R2 G2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 R1 G1 B1 G1 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 R2 G2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 R2 B1 R2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 G2 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 B2 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 R2 G1 B1 G1 B1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 B2 R1 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 B2 R1 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 R1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 B1 G1 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 R2 G2 B1 G2 B2 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 B2 R1 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 G2 B2 B2 AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA A AAA AA AA AA AAA AA AA AA AA A AAA AA AA AA AAA AA AA AA AAA AA AAAAAAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAA AAA AA AAAA AAAAA AAA AAAA AAA AA AAAAAA AAA AAAAA AA A A AA A AA AA A A A AA A A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AAA AA AA A AA AA A AAA AA AA AAA AA AA AAA AA AAAAAAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAA AAA AA AAAA AAAAA AAA AAAA AAA AA AAAAAA AAA AAAAA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA AA AAAAAAAAA AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA A A AA A AA A A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA A AA AA A A AA AA A AAA AA AA AA AA A AA AA AA AA A AAA AA AA AA AAA AA AA AA AAA AA AAAAAAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAAAA AAA AAAA AAA AA AAAA AAAAA AAA AAAA AAA AA AAAAAA AAA AAAAA DL1 GATE SW ODD = 13 dots EVEN = 14 dots ODD = 1626 dots EVEN = 1626 dots Dot arrangement (2) (4:3 display) The dots are arranged in a delta pattern. The shaded area is used for the dark border around the display. R1 corresponds to SIG2, G1 to SIG1, B1 to SIG3, R2 to SIG5, G2 to SIG4, and B2 to SIG6, respectively. LCX011AM LCX011AM 2. LCD panel operations [Description of basic operations] The basic operations of the LCD panel are shown below based on the wide-display mode. • A vertical driver, which consists of vertical shift registers, enable-gates and buffers, applies a selected pulse to every 480 gate lines sequentially in every horizontal scanning period. • A horizontal driver, which consists of horizontal shift registers, gates and CMOS sample-and-hold circuits, applies selected pulses to every 1599.5 signal electrodes sequentially in a single horizontal scanning period. • Vertical and horizontal shift registers address one pixel, and then turn on Thin Film Transistors (TFTs; two TFTs) to apply a video signal to the dot. The same procedures lead to the entire 480 × 1599.5 dots to display a picture in a single vertical scanning period. • The LCD pixel dots are arranged in a delta pattern, where the dots connected to the identical signal line is positioned with 1.5-dot offset against an adjacent horizontal line. Horizontal Start Pulse (HST) is generated with 1.5-bit offset between the horizontal lines to regulate the above offset. HCK and sample-and-hold (S/H) pulses follow the same 1.5-bit offset scheme. • The video signal shall be input with polarity-inverted system in every horizontal cycle. • Timing diagrams of the vertical and the horizontal display cycle are shown below: (1) Vertival display cycle VST VCK 1 2 Vertical display cycle 480H (2) Horizontal display cycle (16:9) HST 266 HCK1 1 2 3 4 5 6 267 HCK2 Horizontal display cycle (3) Horizontal display cycle (4:3) HST 200 HCK1 1 2 3 4 5 6 201 HCK2 Horizontal display cycle – 17 – 480 LCX011AM [Description of operating mode] The LCD panel has the following functions to easily apply to various uses, as well as various broadcasting systems. • Right/left inverse mode • Up/down inverse mode • 4:3 display mode with side-black display These modes are controlled by three signals (RGT, DWN, and WID). The setting mode is shown below: WID RGT Mode DWN Mode H H 16:9 right scan H Down scan H L 16:9 left scan L Up scan L H 4:3 right scan L L 4:3 left scan The direction of the right/left and/or up/down mean when Pin 1 marking is located at right side with the pin block upside. • The analog signal (SID) to display side-black shall be input by 1H inversion synchronized with the video signal. 3. 6-dot simultaneous sampling SIG2 SIG1 S/H CK1 S/H S/H 5 SIG2 S/H 4 SIG1 S/H 6 SIG3 S/H 8 SIG5 S/H 7 SIG4 S/H 9 SIG6 CK2 SIG3 S/H CK3 SIG5 S/H CK4 S/H SIG4 CK5 SIG6 CK6 <Phase relationship of delaying sample-and-hold pulses> (right scan) HCKn CK1 CK2 CK3 CK4 CK5 CK6 – 18 – LCX011AM Horizontal driver samples SIG1 to SIG6 signals simultaneously, which requires the phase matching between signals to prevent horizontal resolution from deteriorating. Thus phase matching between each signal is required using an external signal delaying circuit before applying video signal to the LCD panel. The block diagram of the delaying procedure using sample-and-hold method is as follows. The LCX011AM has the right/left inverse function. The following phase relationship diagram indicates the phase setting for the right scan (RGT = High level). For the left scan (RGT = Low level), the phase setting shall be inverted in the order of the SIG6, SIG4, SIG5, SIG3, SIG1 and SIG2 signals. LCX011AM Display System Block Diagram An example of display system is shown below. Buffer SID HD (R, G, B) COM NTSC, PAL Double Speed System Double speed R Double speed G Double speed B RGB Driver CXA1853AQ R SIG2 (R1) G SIG1 (G1) B SIG3 (B1) Sample-and Hold IC CXA2504N FRP, PCG2 Line double speed control (Supported during LCX011 4:3 mode) SIG5 (R2) SIG4 (G2) SIG6 (B2) S/H1 to 7 VD Timing Generator CXD2443Q HCK1&2, VCK, ENB, VST, PCG2, HST, RGT, DWN HD or double speed HD Serial control – 19 – LCD Panel LCX011AM LCX011AM Optical Characteristics 1. Microlens outline The LCX011AM has a single built-in microlens on the substrate side facing the TFT for the three TFT panel picture elements. This microlens serves the following purposes. (1) The microlens converges the incident light striking the LCD panel to the dot aperture in order to improve the effective aperture ratio and increase the display luminance. (2) The microlens provides a color representation by distributing the light flux for each of the three primary colors R, G and B which strike the panel at different angles to the dot apertures corresponding to each color. This allows the light utilization efficiency to be improved by eliminating the light absorption by the color filter, which had been unavoidable with conventional single panel projectors. 2. Recommended lighting conditions In order to bring out the full light converging effects of the microlens and provide a color representation with high color purity, the following lighting is recommended. (1) The incident light angle of the three primary colors should be as shown in the figure below. The center light should strike the panel from the panel normal direction, and the left and right light from angles inclined to the right and left of the panel normal direction. The design optimal angle of incidence is the range of 7.75 ± 0.5°. However, the optimal angle of incidence may be altered slightly depending on the panel. Be sure to allow adjustment of the mutual angles of the dichroic mirrors so that the angle of incidence can be varied within the range of 7.75 ± 0.5°. Left Center Right Optimum angle of incidence 7.75 ± 0.5˚ Optimum angle of incidence 7.75 ± 0.5˚ Pad (2) Effective light: The normal direction (center light), left light and right light noted above should strike the panel at an angle of ±3.5° or less. Light with a dispersion angle greater than this value will strike adjoining dot apertures and cause the color purity to worsen. (See the incident angle distribution for System I.) 3. Recommended projection optical system The maximum egress light angle for light passing through the LCD is approximately ±20°. Therefore, setting the F stop of the projection lens to about 1.5 is recommended in order to maximize the light converging effects of the microlens and provide a representation with excellent color balance. If the projection lens F stop is larger than this value, the right and left light are kicked accordingly by the projection lens, thereby reducing the egress light flux to the screen and the same time shifting the white balance. – 20 – LCX011AM Notes on Operation (1) Lighting spectrum and intensity Use only visible light with a wavelength λ = 415 to 780nm as a light source. Light with a wavelength λ > 780nm (infrared light) will produce unwanted temperature rises. Light with a wavelength λ < 415nm (ultraviolet light) will produce irreversible changes in the display characteristics. To prevent this, be sure to mount UV/IR cut filters between the LCX011AM and the light source as necessary depending on the light source. The lighting intensity should be 1 million lux or less, and the panel surface temperature should not exceed 55°C. (2) Lighting optical system Care should be taken for the following points concerning the optical system mounted on the LCX011AM. 1) Light reflected from the optical system to the panel should be 20,000 lux or less. 2) Particular care should be taken for the panel incident angle distribution when designing optical systems for use with the LCX011AM. 3) The panel surface temperature distribution should not exceed 10°C. 4) Light should shine only on the effective display area within the LCD panel and not on other unnecessary locations. Leakage light may produce unwanted temperature rises. – 21 – LCX011AM Notes on Handling (1) Static charge prevention Be sure to take following protective measures. TFT-LCD panels are easily damaged by static charge. a) Use non-chargeable gloves, or simply use bare hands. b) Use an earth-band when handling. c) Do not touch any electrodes of a panel. d) Wear non-chargeable clothes and conductive shoes. e) Install conductive mat on the working floor and working table. f) Keep panels away from any charged materials. g) Use ionized air to discharge the panels. (2) Protection from dust and dirt a) Operate in clean environment. b) When delivered, a surface of a panel (glass panel) is covered by a protective sheet. Peel off the protective sheet carefully not to damage the glass panel. c) Do not touch the surface of the glass panel. The surface is easily scratched. When cleaning, use a clean-room wiper with isopropyl alcohol. Be careful not to leave stain on the surface. d) Use ionized air to blow off dust at the glass panel. (3) Other handling precautions a) Do not twist or bend the flexible PC board especially at the connecting region because the board is easily deformed. b) Do not drop a panel. c) Do not twist or bend a panel or a panel frame. d) Keep a panel away from heat source. e) Do not dampen a panel with water or other solvents. f) Avoid to store or to use a panel in a high temperature or in a high humidity, which may result in panel damages. g) Minimum radius of bending curvature for a flexible substrate must be 1mm. h) Torque required to tighten screws on a panel must be 3kg · cm or less. i) Use appropriate filter to protect a panel. j) Do not pressure the portion other than mounting hole (cover). – 22 – LCX011AM Package Outline Unit: mm (5.1) Thickness of the connector 0.3 ± 0.05 3 61.9 ± 0.7 3 (28.5) (17.75) 32.0 ± 0.2 4 5 6 6 Polarizing Axis P 8.0 × 4 = Incident light 7 φ2.5H9 2.5H9 × 3.0 8-φ2.5 ± 0.1 12.66 ± 0.25 2.5 ± 0.2 3.0 ± 0.2 5.1 ± 0.2 9.2 ± 0.2 (31.68) 57.0 ± 0.2 62.0 ± 0.2 9.74 ± 0.25 (0.9) Active Area 39.0 ± 0.2 2 4R 1. 0 1 No 1 PIN1 0.5 ± 0.15 4.0 ± 0.4 P 1.0 × 23 = 23.0 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.15 0.6 ± 0.05 PIN24 F P C 2 Reinforcing board 3 Molding material 4 Reinforcing material 5 Outside frame 6 7 electrode (enlarged) Description Glass Polarizing film weight 45g The rotation angle of the active area relative to H and V is ± 1°. – 23 –