AKM AK4685

[AK4685]
AK4685
Multi-channel CODEC with Differential Analog I/O
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4685 is a single chip CODEC that integrates 4-channel ADC, 2-channel DAC and a stereo capacitor
less headphone amplifier. The converters are designed with an Enhanced Dual Bit architecture for the
ADC, and an Advanced Multi-Bit architecture for the DAC’s, enabling very low noise performance and
achieving wide dynamic range. The differential analog inputs and outputs cancel noise on analog signal
lines. Therefore, a stable system can be designed. The AK4685 has a dynamic range of 102dB for ADC,
106dB for DAC, and is well suited for digital TV and home theater systems.
FEATURES
† Asynchronous ADC/DAC1/DAC2 Operation
† 4ch 24bit ADC
- Differential Input
- 64x Oversampling
- Sampling Rate up to 48kHz
- Linear Phase Digital Anti-Alias Filter
- S/(N+D): 90dB
- Dynamic Range, S/N: 102dB
- Digital HPF for Offset Cancellation
- Channel Independent Digital Volume (+24/-103dB, 0.5dB/step)
- Soft Mute
† Two 2ch 24bit DAC’s
- Differential/Single-end Ouput (DAC1)
- 128x Oversampling
- Sampling Rate up to 192kHz
- 24bit 8 times Digital Filter
- S/(N+D): 92dB
- Dynamic Range, S/N: 106dB
- Channel Independent Digital Volume (+12/-115dB, 0.5dB/step)
- Soft Mute
† 40mW Capless Stereo Headphone Amplifier
- Output Power: 1.21Vrms @ 3.3V, THD+N(min) = -40dB
- Dynamic Range, S/N: 96dB
- Pop Noise Free at Power-ON/OFF and Mute
† Independent Mute Pins for 2 lines
† High Jitter Tolerance
† TTL Level Digital I/F
† External Master Clock Input:
256fs, 384fs, 512fs 768fs (fs=32kHz ∼ 48kHz)
128fs, 192fs, 256fs 384fs (fs=64kHz ∼ 96kHz)
128fs, 192fs (fs=120kHz ~ 192kHz)
† Audio Serial I/F (PORTA/B/C)
- Master/Slave mode (PORTB)
- I/F format : MSB justified, I2S
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
-1-
[AK4685]
† I2C Bus μP I/F for mode setting
† Operating Voltage:
- Digital Out: 3.0V ∼ 5.25V,
- Digital In: 4.75V ∼ 5.25V,
- Charge Pump: 3.0V ∼ 3.6V,
- Analog: 4.75V ~ 5.25V
† Package: 64pinLQFP (0.5mm pitch)
X’tal
Oscillator
LAMPO1
AINL1-
LIN1-
AINL1+
LIN1+
+
DVOL
LVCOM1
RAMPO1
AINR1-
RIN1-
AINR1+
RIN1+
4ch
Serial
ADC
I/F
-
MSB
+
AVDD1
VSS6
AVDD2
VSS3
AVDD3
VSS5
VCOM
LAMPO2
LIN2-
AINL2+
LIN2+
+
LVCOM2
RAMPO2
AINR2-
RIN2-
AINR2+
RIN2+
BICKB
LRCKB
SDTOB1
SDTOB2
PORTB
RVCOM1
AINL2-
MCB/XTI
XTO
MCKO
DVDD1
VSS7
DVDD2
VSS2
DVDD3
VSS1
TVDD
+
RVCOM2
Diff/S.E. Amp
PDN
DACL+
DACL-
PORTA
Diff/S.E. Amp
L1+
DACR+
DACR-
L1R1+
R1-
2ch
DAC
DVOL Serial
I/F
MCLKA
BICKA
LRCKA
SDTIA
HP Amp
HPL
L2
2ch
R2
DAC
DVOL Serial
I/F
HP Amp
MCLKC
BICKC
LRCKC
SDTIC
HPR
PORTC
PVDD
PVSS
PVEE
CP
CN
Control
I/F
SDA
SCL
Charge Pump
MT1N
MT2N
SGL
AK4685 Block Diagram
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
-2-
[AK4685]
■ Ordering Guide
-20 ∼ +85°C
64pin LQFP (0.5mm pitch)
Evaluation Board for the AK4685
AK4685EQ
AKD4685
RVCOM1
PVEE
HPL
HPR
AVDD3
VSS5
RVCOM2
RIN2+
RIN2-
RAMPO2
LAMPO2
LIN2-
LIN2+
LVCOM2
VCOM
VSS6
AVDD1
■ Pin Layout
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
32
49
VSS4
RIN1+
50
31
PVDD
RIN1-
51
30
CN
RAMPO1
52
29
CP
LAMPO1
53
28
NC
LIN1-
54
27
LOUT-
LIN1+
55
26
LOUT+
LVCOM1
56
25
ROUT-
24
ROUT+
AK4685EQ
Top View
61
20
LRCKA
TVDD
62
19
MCLKA
VSS7
63
18
BICKA
17
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
SDTIA
64
1
XTO
DVDD1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MS1106-E-00
VSS2
MCKO
DVDD2
SGL
MT2N
21
MT1N
60
PDN
SDTOB1
SCL
AVDD2
SDA
22
DVDD3
59
VSS1
SDTOB2
SDTIC
VSS3
BICKC
23
MCLKC
58
LRCKC
BICKB
MSB
57
MCB/XTI
LRCKB
2009/08
-3-
[AK4685]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
1
2
Pin Name
XTO
MCB/XTI
I/O
O
I
3
MSB
I
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
LRCKC
MCLKC
BICKC
SDTIC
VSS1
DVDD3
SDA
SCL
12
PDN
I
13
MT1N
I
14
MT2N
I
15
16
17
18
19
20
DVDD2
VSS2
SDTIA
BICKA
MCLKA
LRCKA
I
I
I
I
21
SGL
I
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
AVDD2
VSS3
ROUT+
ROUTLOUT+
LOUTNC
CP
CN
PVDD
VSS4
PVEE
HPL
HPR
AVDD3
VSS5
RVCOM2
RIN2+
RIN2RAMPO2
LAMPO2
O
O
O
O
I
I
O
O
O
I
I
O
O
I
I
I
I
I/O
I
Function
X’tal Output Pin
ADC Master Clock Input /X’tal Input Pin
PORTB Master Mode Select Pin.
“L” (connected to the ground): Slave mode.
“H” (connected to DVDD2): Master mode.
DAC2 Input Channel Clock Pin
DAC2 Master Clock Input Pin
DAC2 Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
DAC2 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
DAC2 Digital Ground Pin, 0V
DAC2 Digital Power Supply Pin, 4.75V∼5.25V
Control Data Input/Output Pin
Control Data Clock Pin
Power-Down Mode & Reset Pin
When “L”, the AK4685 is powered-down, all registers are reset. And then all digital
output pins go “L”. The AK4685 must be reset once upon power-up.
DAC1 Mute Pin
“H”: Normal Operation
“L”: Mute
DAC2 Mute Pin
“H”: Normal Operation
“L”: Mute
DAC1 Digital Power Supply Pin, 4.75V∼5.25V
DAC1 Digital Ground Pin, 0V
DAC1 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
DAC1 Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
DAC1 Master Clock Input Pin
DAC1 Input Channel Clock Pin
Analog Output Mode Select Pin.
“L” (connected to the ground): Differential mode.
“H” (connected to DVDD): Single End mode.
DAC1 Analog Power Supply Pin, 4.75V∼5.25V
DAC1 Analog Ground Pin, 0V
Rch Positive Analog Output Pin
Rch Negative Analog Output Pin
Lch Positive Analog Output Pin
Lch Negative Analog Output Pin
No internal bonding. This pin must be connected to Ground.
Positive Charge Pump Capacitor Terminal Pin
Negative Charge Pump Capacitor Terminal Pin
Charge Pump Power Supply Pin, 3.0V ~ 3.6V.
Charge Pump Ground Pin, 0V.
Charge Pump Negative Power Output Pin.
Lch Headphone-Amp Output Pin
Rch Headphone-Amp Output Pin
DAC2 Analog Power Supply Pin, 4.75V∼5.25V
DAC2 Analog Ground Pin, 0V
Rch VCOM Output 2 Pin
Rch Positive Analog Input 2 Pin
Rch Negative Analog Input 2 Pin
Rch Pre-Amp Output 2 Pin
Lch Pre-Amp Output 2 Pin
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
-4-
[AK4685]
43
44
45
LIN2LIN2+
LVCOM2
I
I
O
46
VCOM
-
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
VSS6
AVDD1
RVCOM1
RIN1+
RIN1RAMPO1
LAMPO1
LIN1LIN1+
LVCOM1
LRCKB
BICKB
SDTOB2
SDTOB1
MCKO
TVDD
VSS7
DVDD1
60
61
62
63
64
O
I
I
O
O
I
I
O
I/O
I/O
O
O
O
-
Lch Negative Analog Input 2 Pin
Lch Positive Analog Input 2 Pin
Lch VCOM Output 2 Pin
DAC/ADC Common Voltage Output Pin. AVDD1 x 0.5(typ).
10μF capacitor should be connected to VSS6 externally.
ADC Analog Ground Pin, 0V
ADC Analog Power Supply Pin, 4.75V∼5.25V
Rch VCOM Output 1 Pin
Rch Positive Analog Input 1 Pin
Rch Negative Analog Input 1 Pin
Rch Pre-Amp Output 1 Pin
Lch Pre-Amp Output 1 Pin
Lch Negative Analog Input 1 Pin
Lch Positive Analog Input 1 Pin
Lch VCOM Output 1 Pin
ADC Channel Clock Pin
ADC Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
ADC Audio Serial Data Output 2 Pin
ADC Audio Serial Data Output 1 Pin
Master Clock Output Pin
Output Buffer Power Supply Pin, 3.0V∼5.25V
ADC Digital Ground Pin, 0V
ADC Digital Power Supply Pin, 4.75V∼5.25V
Note 1. All digital input pins must not be left floating.
Note 2. AC coupling capacitors should be connected to analog input pins (LIN1+/-, LIN 2+/-, RIN1+/-, RIN 2+/-).
Note 3. AC coupling capacitors should be connected to analog output pins (LOUT+/-, ROUT+/-).
■ Handling of Unused Pin
The unused I/O pins must be processed appropriately as below.
Classification
Analog
Pin Name
LOUT+/-, ROUT+/-,
LIN1+, LIN 2+, RIN1+, RIN 2+
LIN1-, LIN 2-, RIN1-, RIN 2-
Digital
-
SDTOB1, SDTOB2, XTO, MCLKO,
LRCKB(Master), BICKB(Master)
MCLKA/C, MCB, LRCKA-C(Slave),
BICKA-C(Slave), SDTIA,C, MSB, MT1N, MT2N,
SGL
SDA, SCL
NC
MS1106-E-00
Setting
These pins should be open.
These pins should be connected to each
VCOMO pins (LVCOM1/2,RVCOM1/2)
These pins should be connected to each
AMPO pins (LAMPO1/2,RAMPO1/2)
These pins should be open.
These pins should be connected to ground.
These pins should be pulled-up to DVDD3.
This pin should be connected to ground.
2009/08
-5-
[AK4685]
■ Power-down Pin States
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Pin Name
XTO
MCB/XTI
MSB
LRCKC
MCLKC
BICKC
SDTIC
VSS1
DVDD3
SDA
SCL
PDN
MT1N
MT2N
DVDD2
VSS2
SDTIA
BICKA
MCLKA
LRCKA
SGL
AVDD2
VSS3
LOUT+
LOUTROUT+
ROUTNC
CP
I/O
O
I
I
I
I
I
I
I/O
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
O
O
O
O
I
Power-down (PDN pin = “L”)
H (DVDD1)
Pull-down 25kΩ(typ) to VSS7
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
pull up 190kΩ(typ) to AVDD2
Hi-Z
pull up 190kΩ(typ) to AVDD2
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Pull-up 80Ω(typ) to PVDD
CN
I
Pull-down 80Ω(typ) to VSS4
PVDD
VSS4
PVEE
HPL
HPR
AVDD3
VSS5
RVCOM2
RIN2+
RIN2RAMPO2
LAMPO2
LIN2LIN2+
LVCOM2
VCOM
VSS6
AVDD1
RVCOM1
RIN1+
O
O
O
O
I
I
O
O
I
I
O
O
I
Pull-down 17.5kΩ(typ) to VSS4
Pull-down 20Ω(typ) to VSS5
Pull-down 20Ω(typ) to VSS5
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Pull-down 500Ω(typ) to VSS6
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
-6-
[AK4685]
No.
51
52
53
54
55
56
Pin Name
RIN1RAMPO1
LAMPO1
LIN1LIN1+
LVCOM1
I/O
I
O
O
I
I
O
57
LRCKB
I/O
58
BICKB
I/O
59
60
SDTOB2
SDTOB1
O
O
61
MCKO
O
Power-down (PDN pin = “L”)
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z (MSB pin = “L”)
L (MSB pin = “H”)
Hi-Z (MSB pin = “L”)
L (MSB pin = “H”)
L
L
L (X’tal mode)
MCB through (External CLK mode)
-
62 TVDD
63 VSS7
64 DVDD1
Note 1. All digital input pins must not be left floating.
Note 4. The differential output pins of analog line-out (LOUT+ ↔ LOUT- and ROUT+ ↔ ROUT-) are connected
internally via 150kΩ (typ) resistors.
Note 5. Preamplifier output pins (LAMPO1 ↔ LVCOM1, RAMPO1 ↔ RVCOM1, LAMPO2 ↔ LVCOM2, RAMPO2
↔ RVCOM2) are connected internally via 200kΩ (typ) resistors.
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
-7-
[AK4685]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(VSS1-7=0V; Note 6)
Parameter
Power Supply
Symbol
TVDD
DVDD1
DVDD2
DVDD3
AVDD1
AVDD2
AVDD3
PVDD
IIN
VIND1
Input Current (any pins except for supplies)
Digital Input Voltage 1
(MCB/XTI, MSB pins)
Digital Input Voltage 2
VIND2
(SDTIA, BICKA, MCLKA, LRCKA and SGL pins)
Digital Input Voltage 3
VIND3
(LRCKC, MCLKC, BICKC, SDTIC, SDA, SCL, PDN, MT1N
and MT2N pins)
Digital Input Voltage 4
VIND4
(LRCKB, BICKB pins)
VINA1
Analog Input Voltage
(LIN1+/1-/2+/2-, RIN1+/1-/2+/2- pins)
Ambient Operating Temperature
Ta
Storage Temperature
Tstg
Note 6. VSS1-7 must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
min
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
max
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
4.0
±10
DVDD1+0.3
Units
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
mA
V
-0.3
DVDD2+0.3
V
-0.3
DVDD3+0.3
V
-0.3
TVDD+0.3
V
-0.3
AVDD1+0.3
V
-20
-65
85
150
°C
°C
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(VSS1-7=0V; Note 6)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
Power Supply (Table 4, Note 8)
TVDD
3.0
3.3
5.25
V
DVDD1
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
DVDD2
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
DVDD3
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
AVDD1
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
AVDD2
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
AVDD3
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
PVDD
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
Note 7. The AVDD1, AVDD2, AVDD3, DVDD1, DVDD2 and DVDD3 must be the same voltage.
The TVDD must not exceed any of AVDD1, AVDD2, AVDD3, DVDD1, DVDD2 and DVDD3 voltage.
Note 8. The power-up sequences of AVDD1-3, DVDD1-3, PVDD and TVDD are not important. All power supply pins
must be up when the PDN pin= “L”.
*AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
-8-
[AK4685]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; TVDD = 3.3V; DVDD1-3=AVDD1-3= 5.0V; PVDD = 3.3V; VSS1-7 = 0V; fs=48kHz; BICK=64fs; Signal
Frequency=1kHz; 24bit Data; Measurement Frequency = 20Hz∼ 20kHz at fs=48kHz, 20Hz~40kHz at fs=96kHz;
20Hz~40kHz at fs=192kHz, all blocks are synchronized, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Units
ADC Characteristics
Feedback Resistance
10
50
kΩ
Resolution
24
Bits
S/(N+D) (-1dBFS. Note 9)
fs=48kHz
82
95
dB
DR
(-60dBFS. Note 9)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
93
102
dB
S/N
(input off)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
93
102
dB
Interchannel Isolation
(Note 10)
90
100
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.6
dB
Gain Drift
50
ppm/°C
Input Range
Vpp
(Pre-Amp output) = ±3.3 x AVDD1/5
±2.97
±3.3
±3.63
Power Supply Rejection
(Note 12)
60
dB
DAC to Analog Output Characteristics (Differential Mode)
Resolution
24
Bits
S/(N+D)
(0dBFS)
fs=48kHz
82
95
dB
fs=96kHz
95
dB
fs=192kHz
95
dB
DR
(-60dBFS)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
98
107
dB
fs=96kHz
102
dB
fs=96kHz, A-weighted
107
dB
fs=192kHz
102
dB
fs=192kHz, A-weighted
107
dB
S/N
(“0” data)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
98
108
dB
fs=96kHz
102
dB
fs=96kHz, A-weighted
107
dB
fs=192kHz
102
dB
fs=192kHz, A-weighted
107
dB
Interchannel Isolation
90
100
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.5
dB
Gain Drift
50
ppm/°C
Output Voltage
Vpp
(AOUT+ -AOUT-)= ±2.56 x AVDD2/5
±2.30
±2.56
±2.82
Load Resistance
(AC Load, Note 11)
5
kΩ
Load Capacitance
30
pF
Power Supply Rejection
(Note 12)
50
dB
DAC to Analog Output Characteristics (Single End Mode)
Resolution
24
Bits
S/(N+D)
(0dBFS)
fs=48kHz
80
90
dB
fs=96kHz
90
dB
fs=192kHz
90
dB
DR
(-60dBFS)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
98
105
dB
fs=96kHz
99
dB
fs=96kHz, A-weighted
105
dB
fs=192kHz
99
dB
fs=192kHz, A-weighted
105
dB
S/N
(“0” data)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
98
106
dB
fs=96kHz
99
dB
fs=96kHz, A-weighted
105
dB
fs=192kHz
99
dB
fs=192kHz, A-weighted
105
dB
Interchannel Isolation
90
100
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.5
dB
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
-9-
[AK4685]
Gain Drift
50
ppm/°C
Output Voltage
AOUT+ = 2.83 x AVDD2/5
2.54
2.83
3.12
Vpp
Load Resistance
(AC Load. Note 11)
5
kΩ
Load Capacitance
30
pF
Power Supply Rejection
(Note 12)
50
dB
DAC to Headphone Output (HPL, HPR pin) Characteristics (Note 13)
40
60
dB
S/(N+D)
(0dBFS. Note 14)
60
66
dB
(-6dBFS. Note 14)
S/N
(“0” data, A-weighted)
88
98
dB
Interchannel Isolation
60
80
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.8
dB
Output Voltage
AOUT= 1.21 x AVDD3/5 (Note 15)
1.21
Vrms
Load Resistance
(Note 16)
32
Ω
Load Capacitance
300
pF
Power Supply Rejection
(Note 12)
50
dB
Note 9. When 33kHz is input to the external input resistor (Ri), 36kHz is input to the feed back resistor (Rf) and
+/-2.70Vpp(-1dB) or +/-0.003Vpp (-60dB) is input to the differential input ports.
Rf
LAMPO1
Pre-Amp
AINL1LIN1-
-
Ri
Ri
LIN1+
+
AINL1+
LVCOM1
Rf
Figure 1. ADC Input Circuit
Note 10. This value is the inter-channel isolation between all the channels of the LIN1-2 and RIN1-2.
Note 11. Load resistance via an AC coupling resistor.
Note 12. PSR is applied to AVDD1, AVDD2, AVDD3, DVDD1, DVDD2, DVDD3 and PVDD with 1kHz, 50mVpp.
Note 13. 6.8Ω resistors should be connected in direct to the headphone output pins. When fs=48kHz, 96kHz or 192kHz,
the measurement frequency of headphone output is 20Hz ~ 20kHz.
Note 14. When Load Resistance=6.8Ω+32Ω.
Note 15. 1.21Vrms (typ) is output to the output pin. When load resistance = 6.8Ω + 32Ω, 1Vrms (typ) is output at 32Ω
output port.
Note 16. A more than 32Ω device can be connected after a 6.8Ω resistor in direct.
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
- 10 -
[AK4685]
Power Supplies
Parameter
Power Supply Current
Normal Operation (PDN pin = “H”)
TVDD
(Note 17)
DVDD1+AVDD1
DVDD2+AVDD2
Differential mode fs=48kHz
fs=96kHz
fs=192kHz
Single End mode fs=48kHz
fs=96kHz
fs=192kHz
DVDD3+AVDD3 (No Input)
fs=48kHz
fs=96kHz
fs=192kHz
PVDD
Power-Down Mode (PDN pin = “L”; Note 18)
TVDD
DVDD1+AVDD1
DVDD2+AVDD2
DVDD3+AVDD3
PVDD
min
typ
max
Units
6
33
9
47
mA
mA
13
14
17
14
15
18
19
-
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
20
21
23
6
30
9
mA
mA
mA
mA
10
10
10
10
10
100
100
100
100
100
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
Note 17. Master Mode. MCB=36.864MHz. 20pF load capacitors are connected to MCKO, BICKB, LRCKB, SDTOB1 and
SDTOB2 pins.
Note 18. All digital inputs including clock pins (MCLKA, MCB, MCLKC, BICKA, BICKB, BICKC, LRCKA, LRCKB,
LRCKC, SDTIA, SDTIC) are held at DVDD1, DVDD2, DVDD3, VSS1, VSS2 or VSS7.
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=-20°C ~+85°C; TVDD=3.0 ~ 5.25V; DVDD1-3=AVDD1-3=4.75 ~ 5.25V; PVDD=3.0 ~ 3.6V; fs=48kHz)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF):
Passband
(Note 19)
PB
0
18.9
kHz
±0.1dB
20.0
kHz
-0.2dB
23.0
kHz
-3.0dB
Stopband
SB
28.0
kHz
Stopband Attenuation
SA
68
dB
Group Delay
(Note 20)
GD
16
1/fs
ADC Digital Filter (HPF):
Frequency Response (Note 19)
-3dB
FR
1.0
Hz
-0.1dB
6.5
Hz
DAC Digital Filter:
Passband
(Note 19)
PB
0
21.8
kHz
±0.1dB
24.0
kHz
-6.0dB
Stopband
SB
26.2
kHz
Stopband Attenuation
SA
54
dB
Group Delay
(Note 20)
GD
20
1/fs
DAC Digital Filter + Analog Filter:
FR
dB
Frequency Response: 0 ∼ 20.0kHz
±0.2
FR
dB
40.0kHz (Note 21)
±0.3
FR
dB
80.0kHz (Note 21)
±1.0
Note 19. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs.
For example, 21.8kHz at –0.1dB is 0.454 x fs (DAC). The reference frequency of these responses is 1kHz.
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
- 11 -
[AK4685]
Note 20. The calculating delay time occurred at digital filtering. This time is from setting the input of analog signal to
setting the 24bit data of both channels to the output register of PORTB.
For DAC, this time is from setting the 20/24bit data of both channels on input registers of PORTA and PORTC
to the output of analog signal.
Note 21. 40.0kHz@fs=96kHz, 80.0kHz@fs=192kHz.
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
- 12 -
[AK4685]
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=-20°C ~+85°C; TVDD=3.0 ~ 5.25V; DVDD1-3 = 4.75 ~ 5.25V, AVDD1-3=4.75 ~ 5.25V; PVDD=3.0∼3.6V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
V
2.2
VIH
High-Level Input Voltage
(Except XTI pin)
V
70%DVDD1
VIH
(XTI pin)
V
0.8
VIL
Low-Level Input Voltage
(Except XTI pin)
V
30%DVDD1
VIL
(XTI pin)
Input Voltage at AC Coupling (XTI pin) (Note 22)
VAC
40%DVDD1
Vpp
High-Level Output Voltage
V
TVDD-0.4
VOH
(Iout=-400μA. Except XTO pin)
Low-Level Output Voltage
V
0.4
VOL
(Iout=400μA. Except XTO pin or SDA pin,
3mA(SDA pin))
Input Leakage Current
±10
μA
Iin
Note 22. This is the value when a capacitor (0.1μF) is connected to the XTI pin.
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=-20°C ~+85°C; TVDD=3.0 ~ 5.25V; DVDD1-3=AVDD1-3=4.75 ~ 5.25V; PVDD=3.0∼3.6V; CL= 20pF (except for
SDA pin), Cb=400pF(SDA pin))
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
Master Clock Timing
Crystal Resonator
Frequency
fXTAL
11.2896
24.576
MHz
External Clock
Frequency
fECLK
8.192
36.864
MHz
Duty
dECLK
40
50
60
%
MCKO Output
Frequency
fMCK
8.192
36.864
MHz
Duty
dMCLK
40
50
60
%
Master Clock (Note 23)
fCLK
8.192
12.288
MHz
256fsn, 128fsd:
tCLKL
27
ns
Pulse Width Low
tCLKH
27
ns
Pulse Width High
fCLK
12.288
18.432
MHz
384fsn, 192fsd:
tCLKL
20
ns
Pulse Width Low
tCLKH
20
ns
Pulse Width High
fCLK
16.384
24.576
MHz
512fsn, 256fsd, 128fsq:
tCLKL
15
ns
Pulse Width Low
tCLKH
15
ns
Pulse Width High
fCLK
24.576
36.864
MHz
768fsn, 384fsd, 192fsq:
tCLKL
10
ns
Pulse Width Low
tCLKH
10
ns
Pulse Width High
LRCKA/B/C Timing (Slave Mode)
Normal Speed Mode
fsn
32
48
kHz
Double Speed Mode (LRCK A, LRCK C)
fsd
64
96
kHz
Quad Speed Mode (LRCK A, LRCK C)
fsq
120
192
kHz
Duty Cycle
Duty
45
55
%
LRCKB Timing (Master Mode)
LRCKB frequency
fs
32
48
kHz
Duty Cycle
Duty
50
%
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
- 13 -
[AK4685]
Parameter
Symbol
min
Audio Interface Timing (Slave Mode)
PORTA, C
BICKA,C Period
tBCK
81
BICKA,C Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
32
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
32
LRCKA,C Edge to BICKA “↑” (Note 24)
tLRB
20
BICKA,C “↑” to LRCKA Edge (Note 24)
tBLR
20
SDTIA,C Hold Time
tSDH
10
SDTIA,C Setup Time
tSDS
10
PORTB
BICKB Period
tBCK
324
BICKB Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
128
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
128
LRCKB Edge to BICKB “↑” (Note 24)
tLRB
80
BICKB “↑” to LRCKB Edge (Note 24)
tBLR
80
LRCKB to SDTOB1,2 (MSB)
tLRS
BICKB “↓” to SDTOB1,2
tBSD
Audio Interface Timing (Master Mode)
BICKB Frequency
fBCK
BICKB Duty
dBCK
BICKB “↓” to LRCKB Edge
tMBLR
-40
BICKB “↓” to SDTO
tBSD
Control Interface Timing (I2C Bus):
SCL Clock Frequency
fSCL
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
tBUF
1.3
Start Condition Hold Time
tHD:STA
0.6
(prior to first clock pulse)
Clock Low Time
tLOW
1.3
Clock High Time
tHIGH
0.6
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
tSU:STA
0.6
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling (Note 25)
tHD:DAT
0
SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising
tSU:DAT
0.1
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
tR
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
tF
Setup Time for Stop Condition
tSU:STO
0.6
Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed by Input Filter
tSP
Capacitive load on bus
Cb
0
Power-down & Reset Timing
PDN Pulse Width
(Note 27)
tPD
150
PDN “↑” to SDTOB1,2 valid
(Note 28)
tPDV
Note 23. MCB supports only normal mode (256fsn, 384fsn, 512fsn, 768fsn).
Note 24. BICKA/B/C rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCKA/B/C/ edge.
Note 25. Data must be held long enough to bridge the 300ns-transition time of SCL.
Note 26. I2C-bud is a trademark of NXP B.V.
Note 27. The AK4685 is reset by bringing the PND pin = “L”.
Note 28. This is the number of LRCKB rising from PDN rising.
MS1106-E-00
typ
max
Units
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
80
80
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
40
20
Hz
%
ns
ns
400
-
kHz
μs
μs
0.3
0.3
50
400
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
ns
pF
64fs
50
522
ns
1/fs
2009/08
- 14 -
[AK4685]
■ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCLK
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fsn, 1/fsd, 1/fsq
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
1/fMCK
50%TVDD
MCKO
tMCKL
dMCK = tMCKL x fMCK x 100
Clock Timing
LRCK= LRCKA, LRCKB, LRCKC
BICK= BICKA, BICKB, BICKC
SDTI= SDTIA, SDTIC
SDTO= SDTOB1, SDTOB2.
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
tLRS
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBSD
50% TVDD
SDTO
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Audio Interface Timing
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
- 15 -
[AK4685]
LRCK
50% TVDD
tMBLR
50% TVDD
BICK
tBSD
50% TVDD
SDTO
Audio Interface Timing (Master Mode)
VIH
SDA
VIL
tLOW
tBUF
tR
tHIGH
tF
tSP
VIH
SCL
VIL
tHD:STA
Stop
tHD:DAT
Start
tSU:DAT
tSU:STA
tSU:STO
Start
Stop
I2C Bus mode Timing
tPD
VIH
PDN
VIL
tPDV
50% TVDD
SDTO
Power Down & Reset Timing
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
- 16 -
[AK4685]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
■ System Clock
The AK4685 has three audio serial interfaces (PORTA, PORTB and PORTC) which can be operated asynchronously.
The PORTA and PORTC are the audio data interfaces for DAC1 and DAC2, the PORTB is for ADC. At each PORT, the
external clocks, which are required to operate the AK4685 in slave mode, are MCLKA, MCB, LRCKA/B/C, and
BICKFA/B/C. The MCLKA/C and MCB must be synchronized with LRCKA/B/C but the phase is not critical.
■ Master/Slave Mode
The MSB pin selects master/slave mode of PORTB. PORTA and PORTC are slave mode only. In master mode, LRCKB
pin and BICKB pin are output pins. In slave mode, LRCKA/B/C pins and BICKA/B/C pins are input pins (Table 1).
The PORTB is in slave mode at power-down (PDN pin = “L”). To change it to master mode, set the MSB pin to “H”.
Until setting the MSB pin to “H”, LRCKB and BICKB pins are input pins. Around a 100kohm Pull-up (or down) resistor
is required to prevent floating of these input pins.
PDN pin
L
H
MSB pin
L
H
L
H
PORTB (ADC)
BICKB, LRCKB
Input (slave mode)
Output “L”(master mode)
Input (slave mode)
Output (master mode)
Table 1. Master/Salve Mode
MS1106-E-00
PORTA/C (DAC1/2)
BICKA/C, LRCKA/C
Input (slave mode)
Input (slave mode)
Input (slave mode)
Input (slave mode)
2009/08
- 17 -
[AK4685]
■ Cristal Oscillator Circuit
The clock for the MCB/XTI pin can be generated by the two methods:
1) X’tal
XTI
C
25kΩ(typ)
C
XTO
AK4685
Note 29. The capacitor value is depend on the crystal oscillator (Typ.10-40pF)
Figure 2. X’tal Mode
2) External Clock
- Note: The clock must not over DVDD.
C
XTI
XTI
External
Clock
External
Clock
25kΩ(typ)
25kΩ(typ)
XTO
XTO
AK4685
AK4685
(Input: CMOS Level)
(Input: ≥40%DVDD, C=0.1μF)
Figure 3. Direct Input
Figure 4. AC coupled
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
- 18 -
[AK4685]
■ ADC Clock Control
The integrated ADC of the AK4685 operates by the clock from MCB/XTI pin.
In master mode (MSB pin = “H”), the CKS11-0 bits select the clock frequency (Table 2). The ADC is in power-down
mode until MCB is supplied.
CKSB1
0
0
1
1
CKSB0
0
1
0
1
Clock Speed
256fs
384fs
512fs
768fs
(default)
Table 2. PORT1 Master Clock Control (ADC Master Mode)
In slave mode (MSB pin = “L”), the master clock (MCB) must be synchronized with LRCKB but the phase is not critical.
After exiting reset state when power-up the device or other situations (PDN pin = “H”), the ADC is in power-down mode
until MCB is input.
LRCKB
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
128fs
192fs
-
-
MCB (MHz)
256fs
384fs
8.1920
11.2896
12.2880
12.2880
16.9344
18.4320
512fs
768fs
16.3840
22.5792
24.5760
24.5760
33.8688
36.8640
Sampling
Speed
Normal
Table 3. System Clock Example (ADC Slave Mode)
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
- 19 -
[AK4685]
■ DAC1/2 Clock Control
The master clock MCLKA (MCLKC) must be synchronized with LRCKA (LRCKC) but the phase is not critical. After
exiting reset state when power-up the device or other situations (PDN pin = “H”), the DAC is in power-down mode until
MCLKA/C and LRCKA/C are input.
There are two modes for controlling the sampling speed of DAC1(DAC2). One is the Manual Setting Mode (ACKS bit =
“0”) using the DFS1-0 bits, and the other is Auto Setting Mode (ACKS bit = “1”).
1. Manual Setting Mode (ACKS1(ACKS2) bit = “0”)
When the ACKS1(ACKS2) bit = “0”, DAC1(DAC2) is in Manual Setting Mode and the sampling speed is selected by
DFS11-10, DFS21-20 bits (Table 4).
DFS11
DFS10
DAC1(DAC2) Sampling Speed fs
(DFS21)
(DFS20)
0
0
Normal Speed Mode
32kHz~48kHz
0
1
Double Speed Mode
64kHz~96kHz
1
0
Quad Speed Mode
120kHz~192kHz
1
1
Not Available
(Note: ADC is always in Normal Speed Mode)
(default)
Table 4. DAC Sampling Speed (ACKS1/2 bit = “0”, Manual Setting Mode)
LRCKA/C
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
256fs
8.1920
11.2896
12.2880
MCLKA/C (MHz)
384fs
512fs
12.2880
16.3840
16.9344
22.5792
18.4320
24.5760
768fs
24.5760
33.8688
36.8640
BICKA/C (MHz)
64fs
2.0480
2.8224
3.0720
Table 5. DAC System Clock Example (DAC Normal Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
LRCKA/C
fs
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
128fs
11.2896
12.2880
MCLKA/C (MHz)
192fs
256fs
16.9344
22.5792
18.4320
24.5760
384fs
33.8688
36.8640
BICKA/C (MHz)
64fs
5.6448
6.1440
Table 6. DAC System Clock Example (DAC Double Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
LRCKA/C
fs
176.4kHz
192.0kHz
128fs
22.5792
24.5760
MCLKA/C (MHz)
192fs
256fs
33.8688
36.8640
-
384fs
-
BICKA/C (MHz)
64fs
11.2896
12.2880
Table 7. DAC system clock example (DAC Quad Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
- 20 -
[AK4685]
2. Auto Setting Mode (ACKS1/2 bit = “1”)
When the ACKS1(ACKS2) bit = “1”, the DAC is in Auto Setting Mode and the sampling speed is selected automatically
by the ratio of MCLKA/LRCKA or MCLKC/LRCKC, as shown in the Table 8 and Table 9. In this mode, the settings of
DFS21-20 bit or FS11-10 bit are ignored.
MCLKA/C
DAC1/2 Sampling Speed (fs) LRCKA/C
512fs, 768fs
Normal Speed Mode
32kHz~48kHz
256fs, 384fs
Double Speed Mode
64kHz~96kHz
128fs, 192fs
Quad Speed Mode
120kHz~192kHz
(Note: ADC is always in Normal Speed Mode)
Table 8. DAC Sampling Speed (ACKS bit = “1”, Auto Setting Mode)
LRCKA/C
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
176.4kHz
192.0kHz
128fs
22.5792
24.5760
192fs
33.8688
36.8640
MCLKA/C (MHz)
256fs
384fs
22.5792
33.8688
24.5760
36.8640
-
512fs
16.3840
22.5792
24.5760
-
768fs
24.5760
33.8688
36.8640
-
Sampling
Speed
Normal
Double
Quad
Table 9. DAC System Clock Example (Auto Setting Mode)
■ De-emphasis Filter
The AK4685 includes a digital de-emphasis filter (tc=50/15μs) by IIR filter. This filter corresponds to three sampling
frequencies (32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz). De-emphasis filter is off in Double speed mode and Quad speed mode. Deemphasis of each DAC can be set individually by register.
Mode
0
1
2
3
Sampling Speed
Normal Speed
Normal Speed
Normal Speed
Normal Speed
DEM21/DEM11
DEM20/DEM10
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Table 10. De-emphasis control
MS1106-E-00
DEM
44.1kHz
OFF
48kHz
32kHz
(default)
2009/08
- 21 -
[AK4685]
■ ADC Digital High Pass Filter
The integrated ADC has a digital high pass filter for DC offset cancelling. The cut-off frequency is 1.0Hz at fs=48kHz
and scales with sampling rate (fs).
■ Audio Serial Interface Format
Each PORTA/B/C can select independent audio interface format. DIFA1-0 bits control the PORTA. The MSB pin and
DIFB bit control PORTB. In all modes, the serial data is MSB first, 2’s complement format. The SDTOB1/2 pins are
clocked out on the falling edge of BICKB pin and the SDTIA/C pins are latched on the rising edge of BICKA/C pins. “0”
should be written to LSB bits without data on each SDTIA/C input.
1. PORTA/C Setting
The DIFA1-0 bits and DIFC1-0 bits select following four serial data formats (Table 11).
Mode
0
1
2
3
DIFA1
(DIFC1)
bit
0
0
1
1
DIFA0
(DIFC0)
bit
0
1
0
1
SDTIA1
LRCKA
L/R
I/O
20bit, Right justified
H/L
24bit, Right justified
H/L
24bit, Left justified
H/L
24bit, I2S
L/H
Table 11. Audio Interface Format
I
I
I
I
BICKA
speed
I/O
≥ 48fs
≥ 48fs
≥ 48fs
≥ 48fs
I
I
I
I
(default)
2. PORTB Setting
2-1: Normal mode:
MSB pin and DIFB bit select following four serial data formats (Table 12).
Mode
0
1
2
3
MSB
pin
L
L
H
H
DIFB
bit
0
1
0
1
SDTOB1,2
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
LRCKA
L/R
I/O
H/L
I
L/H
I
H/L
O
L/H
O
BICKA
speed
I/O
I
≥ 48fs
I
≥ 48fs
64fs
O
64fs
O
(default)
(default)
Table 12. Audio Interface Format
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
- 22 -
[AK4685]
LRCK
0
1
2
12
13
14
24
25
31
0
1
2
12
13
14
24
25
31
0
1
BICK (64fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
12 11 10
Don’t Care
SDTI(i)
0
19 18
23 22
8
7
1
12 11 10
Don’t Care
0
0
19 18
SDTO-23:MSB, 0:LSB; SDTI-19:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
23
8
7
1
0
Rch Data
Figure 5. Audio Data Timing (SDTO: Mode0/2, SDTI: Mode0)
LRCK
0
1
2
8
9
10
24
25
31
0
1
2
8
9
10
24
25
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
SDTI(i)
16
Don’t Care
15 14
0
23 22
8
23:MSB, 0:LSB
23 22
7
1
16
15 14
Don’t Care
0
0
23 22
Lch Data
23
8
7
1
0
Rch Data
Figure 6. Audio Data Timing (SDTO: Mode0/2, SDTI: Mode1)
LRCK
0
1
2
21
22
23
24
28
29
30
31
0
1
2
22
23
24
28
29
30
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
2
1
0
SDTI(i)
23 22
2
1
0
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Don’t Care
23 22
2
1
0
23 22
2
1
0
Lch Data
23
Don’t Care
23
Rch Data
Figure 7. Audio Data Timing (SDTO: Mode0/2, SDTI: Mode2)
LRCK
0
1
2
3
22
23
24
25
29
30
31
0
1
2
3
22
23
24
25
29
30
31
0
1
BICK (64fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
2
1
0
SDTI(i)
23 22
2
1
0
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Don’t Care
Lch Data
23 22
2
1
0
23 22
2
1
0
Don’t Care
Rch Data
Figure 8. Audio Data Timing (SDTO: Mode1/3, SDTI: Mode3)
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
- 23 -
[AK4685]
■ Digital Volume Control
The AK4685 has channel-independent digital volume control (256 levels, 0.5dB step). The IATL7-0, IATR7-0 bits set
the volume level of ADC channel (Table 13). The OAT1L7-0, OAT1R7-0, OAT2L7-0 and OAT2R7-0 bits set each DAC
channel (Table 14).
IATL7-0,
IATR7-0
00H
01H
02H
:
2FH
30H
31H
Gain
+24dB
+23.5dB
+23.0dB
:
+0.5dB
0dB
-0.5dB
:
-103dB
MUTE (-∞)
FEH
FFH
(default)
Table 13. ADC Digital Volume (IATT)
OAT1L7-0,
OAT1R7-0,
OAT2L7-0,
OAT2R7-0
00H
01H
02H
:
17H
18H
19H
FEH
FFH
Gain
+12dB
+11.5dB
+11.0dB
:
+0.5dB
0dB
-0.5dB
:
-115dB
MUTE (-∞)
(default)
Table 14. DAC Digital Volume (OATT)
ATSAD (ATSDA) bits (Table 15, Table 16) control the transition time of attenuation. The transition between each
attenuation level is the soft transition. Therefore, the switching noise does not occur in the transition.
Mode
0
1
ATSAD
0
1
ATT speed
1061/fs
256/fs
(default)
Table 15. Transition time of attenuation (ADC)
Mode
0
1
ATSDA
0
1
ATT speed
1061/fs
256/fs
(default)
Table 16. Transition time of attenuation (DAC1/2)
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
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[AK4685]
The transition between set values is soft transition of 1061 levels in Mode 0. It takes 1061/fs (22ms@fs=48kHz) from
00H to FFH(MUTE). If the PDN pin goes to “L”, the IATL7-0, IATR7-0 (OAT1L7-0, OAT1R7-0, OAT2L7-0,
OAT2R7-0) bits are initialized to 30H(18H). The ATT levels go to their default value when RSTN bit = “0”. When RSTN
bit return to “1”, the ATTs fade to their current value.
■ Digital Soft Mute
The ADC and DAC have a soft mute function. The soft mute operation is performed at digital domain. When the
SMAD/SMDA bits go to “1”, the output signal is attenuated by -∞ during ATT_DATA×ATT transition time (Table 15,
Table 16) from the current ATT level. When the SMAD/SMDA bits are returned to “0”, the mute is cancelled and the
output attenuation gradually changes to the ATT level during ATT_DATA×ATT transition time. If the soft mute is
cancelled before attenuating to -∞ after starting the operation, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to ATT level in
the same cycle. The soft mute is effective for changing the signal source without stopping the signal transmission.
SMAD/SMDA bits
ATT Level
(1)
(1)
(3)
Attenuation
-∞
GD
(2)
GD
AOUT
Notes:
(1) ATT_DATA×ATT transition time (Table 15, Table 16). For example, in Normal Speed Mode, this time is 1061/fs
cycles (256/fs) at ATT_DATA=00H. ATT transition of the soft-mute is from 00H to FFH
(2) The analog output corresponding to the digital input has group delay, GD.
(3) If the soft mute is cancelled before attenuating to -∞ after starting the operation, the attenuation is discontinued and
returned to ATT level in the same cycle.
Figure 9. Soft Mute Function
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[AK4685]
■ Pre-Amp and Differential Inputs
The input ATTs are constructed by connecting input resistors (Ri) to LIN1+/- pins and feedback resistors (Rf) between
LAMPO1/ LVCOM1 pin and LIN1-/LIN1+ pin (Figure 10). The input voltage range of the LAMPO1/ LVCOM1 pin is
typically +/- 0.33 x AVDD (Vpp). If the input voltage of the input selector exceeds typ. +/- 5.66Vpp (+/- 2Vrms
differential), or +/-8.48Vpp(+/- 3Vrms differential), the input voltage of the LAMPO1/ LVCOM1 pins must be attenuated
to typ. +/-3.3 x AVDD1/5 (Vpp) ATTs. Table 17 shows Ri and Rf constant examples.
Rf
LAMPO1
Pre-Amp
AINL1LIN1-
-
Ri
Ri
LIN1+
+
AINL1+
LVCOM1
Rf
Figure 10. External Connection Example (differential input)
Input Range
Ri [kΩ]
Rf [kΩ]
ATT Gain [dB]
Voltage between LAMPO1
and LVCOM1 pins
+/-8.48Vpp
47
18
–8.3
+/-3.25Vpp
(+/-3Vrms Differential Input)
+/-5.66Vpp
33
18
–5.3
+/-3.08Vpp
(+/-2Vrms Differential Input)
+/-2.83Vpp
16
18
+1.02
+/-3.18Vpp
(+/-1Vrms Differential Input)
Note 30. The input range of the internal ADC is +/-3.3 x AVDD1/5 Vpp typ.
Note 31. The input range is the voltage difference of Ri inputs (AINL1/L2/R1/R2+)-(AINL1/L2/R1/R2-).
Table 17. Input ATT Example (differential input)
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[AK4685]
(Pseudo Cap-less /Single-ended input)
The input ATTs are constructed by connecting input resistors (Ri) to LIN1+/- pins and feedback resistors (Rf) between
LAMPO1/ LVCOM1 pin and LIN1-/LIN1+ pin (Figure 11) when using single-ended and pseudo cap-less inputs as well
as when using differential inputs. The input voltage range of the LAMPO1/ LVCOM1 pin is typically +/- 0.33 x AVDD
(Vpp). If the input voltage of the input selector exceeds typ. 5.66Vpp (2Vrms) or 8.48Vpp (3Vrms), the input voltage of
the LAMPO1/ LVCOM1 pins must be attenuated to typ. +/-3.3 x AVDD1/5 (Vpp) ATTs. Table 18 shows Ri and Rf
constant examples.
Rf
LAMPO1
Pre-Amp
AINL1
LIN1-
-
Ri
Ri
LIN1+
+
LVCOM1
GND
Rf
Figure 11. External Connection Example (single-ended input)
Input Range
Ri [kΩ]
Rf [kΩ]
ATT Gain [dB]
Voltage between LAMPO1
and LVCOM1 pins
8.48Vpp
47
36
–2.3
+/-3.25Vpp
(3Vrms)
5.66Vpp
33
36
+0.7
+/-3.08Vpp
(2Vrms)
2.83Vpp
16
36
+7.02
+/-3.18Vpp
(1Vrms)
Note 32. The input range of the internal ADC is +/-3.3 x AVDD1/5 Vpp typ.
Note 33. The input range is the voltage difference of Ri inputs (AINL1/L2/R1/R2)-GND.
Table 18. Input ATT example (single-end input)
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[AK4685]
■ Analog Outputs
(Differential Mode)
The analog outputs are fully differential outputs when the SGL pin = “L”, and the output range is 2.56 x (AVDD2)/5
Vpp centered around analog common voltage (VCOM pin). The differential outputs are summed externally. The
summing gain between L/ROUT+ and L/ROUT- is VL/ROUT = (L/ROUT+)-(L/ROUT-). If the summing gain is 1.09, the
output range is 5.59Vpp (typ@VDD=5V). The bias voltage of the external summing circuit is supplied externally. The
output voltage (VAOUT) is positive full scale for 7FFFFFH (@24-bits) and negative full scale for 800000H (@24-bits).
The ideal VAOUT is 0V for 000000H(@24-bits).
The internal switched-capacitor filters attenuate the noise generated by the delta-sigma modulator beyond the audio
passband. Figure 12 and Figure 13 show examples of an external LPF circuit summing the differential outputs with an
op-amp.
7.5k
L/ROUT-
8.2k
R1
270p
Vop
2200p
7.5k
L/ROUT+
Vop
Analog
Out
R1
8.2k
270p
1k
BIAS
47u
0.1u
When R1=300Ω
fc=93.1kHz, Q=0.717, g=-0.1dB at 40kHz
1k
Figure 12. External 2nd order LPF Circuit Example (using op-amp with single power supply)
L/ROUT-
7.5k
8.2k
R1
270p
+Vop
2200p
L/ROUT+
7.5k
Analog
Out
R1
8.2k
270p
-Vop
When R1=300Ω
fc=93.1kHz, Q=0.717, g=-0.1dB at 40kHz
Figure 13. External 2nd order LPF Circuit Example (using op-amp with dual power supplies)
(Single-ended Mode)
The analog outputs are single-ended when the SGL pin = “H” and the signals are output from the L/ROUT+
pins. In this case, the L/ROUT- pins should be opened. The output range is 2.8 x (AVDD2)/5 Vpp (typ)
centered around the analog common voltage (VCOM pin).
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[AK4685]
■ Charge Pump Circuit
The internal charge pump circuit generates negative voltage (PVEE) from PVDD voltage for headphone amplifiers. The
internal charge pump starts operation when PWDA2 bit = “1”.
The power up time of charge pump circuit is maximum 8.0ms. When PWHP bits = “1”, the Headphone-Amp is
powered-up after the charge pump circuit is powered-up.
■ Headphone-Amp (HPL/HPR pins)
Power supply voltage for headphone amplifiers is applied from a regulator for positive power and a charge-pump for
negative power. The Regulator is driven by AVDD3 and the charge-pump is driven by PVDD. The PVEE pin outputs the
negative voltage generated by the internal charge pump circuit. The headphone amplifier output is single-ended and
centered on 0V (VSS5). Therefore, the capacitor for AC-coupling can be removed. The minimum load resistance is 32Ω.
When the DAC input signal level is 0dBFS, the output voltage is 1.21Vrms (= 31mW @ 32Ω via 6.8ohm resistor) at
HPGA4-0 bits = 0dB. The output level of headphone-amp can be controlled by HPGA4-0 bits. This volume setting is
common to L/R channels and can attenuate / gain the mixer output from +12dB to –50dB in 2dB step. When changing the
volume, pop noise occurs.
HPGA4-0 bits
GAIN (dB)
Step
1FH
+12
1EH
+10
:
:
1AH
+2
19H
0
18H
−2
2dB
17H
−4
16H
−6
:
:
2H
−46
1H
−48
0H
−50
Table 19. Headphone-Amp Volume Setting
(default)
When PWHP bit is “1”, the headphone-amps are powered-up. The headphone output is enabled when HPMTN bit is “1”
and muted when HPMTN bit is “0”. The mute ON/OFF time is set by PTS1-0 bits when MOFF bit is “0”.
PTS2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
MUTE ON/OFF Time
typ.
max.
0
0
(reserved)
(reserved)
0
1
(reserved)
(reserved)
1
0
4.1ms
6.9ms
1
1
8.2ms
13.9ms
0
0
16.4ms
27.7ms
0
1
32.8ms
55.4ms
1
0
65.6ms
100.8ms
1
1
131.2ms
221.6ms
Table 20. Headphone-Amp Mute ON/OFF Transition Time
PTS1
PTS0
MS1106-E-00
(default)
2009/08
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[AK4685]
Soft transition Enable/Disable is controlled by MOFF bit. When this bit is “1”, soft transition is disabled and the
headphone is switched ON/OFF immediately. When soft transition is enabled, a register setting of the address 0BH
should be made in an interval more than soft transition time. Register writings are ignored if the same value is written to
these registers.
When PWHP bit is “0”, the headphone-amps are powered-down completely. At that time, the HPL and HPR pins go to
VSS5 voltage via the internal pulled-down resistor. The pulled-down resistor is 20Ω(typ) at HPZ bit = “0”, 50kΩ(typ) at
HPZ bit = “1”. The power-up time is 16.4ms (typ.) and 27.7ms (max.), and power up/down is executed immediately.
PWHP
0
0
0
1
1
1
HPZ
0
1
1
x
x
x
PWDA2
HPMTN
Mode
HPL/R pin states
x
x
Power-down & Mute
Pulled-down by 20Ω (typ)
0
x
N/A
N/A
1
x
Power-down
Pull-down by 50kΩ (typ)
0
x
N/A
N/A
1
0
Mute
VSS5
1
1
Normal Operation
Normal Operation
Table 21. Headphone Outputs Status (x: Don’t’ care)
(default)
■ Clock Stop Detection Function
When MCLKA, MCB and MCLKC external clocks are stopped, corresponding digital blocks become power-down
mode.
The power-down mode is released automatically and digital blocks return to normal operation when external clocks are
supplied again. An initialization cycle of 522/fs is taken before returning to normal operation when MCB clock is
stopped.
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[AK4685]
■ Analog Mute
When the MT1N pin is set to “L” from “H”, a digital to analog data converting is stropped and the analog outputs
(LOUT+/-, ROUT+/- pins) are attenuated in soft transition. The analog block becomes power-down mode after the soft
transition is completed, and VCOM is output from the analog outputs. Transition time is controlled by AMT2-0 bits.
When the MT1N pin is set to “H” from “L”, the analog block returns to normal operation and a digital to analog
converting is resumed. After DAC initializing time, the mute is cancelled and the output attenuation gradually changes to
the ATT level during ATT_DATA x ATT transition time. (Table 16)
Power
MT1N pin
(1)
Init Cycle
DACl Internal State
512/fs
Digital Attenuation
Normal Operation
(3)
ATT Level
-∞
GD
(2)
DACL+/-, DACR+/-
(1) “L” time of 20ms or more is needed.
(2) The soft mute transition time by analog processing is depending on the AMT2-0 bits setting. A crick noise occurs
when each power supply (TVDD, DVDD1/2/3, AVDD1/2/3 and PVDD) is off during mute transition time. Power
supplies should be provided longer than the transition time set by AMTS2-0 bits set.
(3) ATT_DATA x ATT transition time (Table 16). In case of MODE0 and ATS2-0 bits =“00H”, the transition time of
ATT value from FFH(0dB) to 00H(MUTE) is 1061/fs.
Figure 14. Mute Sequence Example (MT1N pin)
When the MT2N pin is set to “L” from “H”, the headphone output is attenuated in soft transition. The analog and
headphone blocks become power-down mode after the soft transition is completed, and ground level (VSS5) is output
from these outputs. Transition time is controlled by AMT2-0 bits. The data inputs and DAC clocks must not be stopped
before the soft transition complete.
When the MT2N pin is set to “H” from “L”, the analog and headphone blocks return to normal operation and a digital to
analog converting is resumed. After DAC initializing time, the mute is cancelled and the output attenuation gradually
changes to the ATT level during ATT_DATA x ATT transition time. (Table 16)
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[AK4685]
Power
MT2N pin
(1)
512/fs
Digital Attenuation
HDP State
Normal Operation
Init Cycle
DAC Internal State
(3)
ATT Level
-∞
Normal
Operation
HPMTN
Operation
(4)
Power
Down
MUTE
(5)
HPMTN
Operation
Normal
Operation
(6)
(2)
HDP OUT
(1) “L” time of 20ms or more is needed.
(2) The mute time of the headphone amplifier is 8.2ms (typ) and 14ms (max) when PTSA bit = “0” (at default PTS2-0
bits = “011”). PST2-0 bits setting does not effect this mute time. The mute time can be controlled by PTS2-0 bits
setting when PTSA bit = “1”.
A crick noise occurs when each power supply (TVDD, DVDD1/2/3, AVDD1/2/3 and PVDD) is off during mute
transition time. Power supplies should be provided longer than the transition time set by AMTS2-0 bits set.
(3) ATT_DATA x ATT transition time (Table 16). In case of MODE0 and ATS2-0 bits =“00H”, the transition time of
ATT value from FFH(0dB) to 00H(MUTE) is 1061/fs.
(4) Power down time of the headphone amplifier is controlled by AMTS2-0 bits. The AMTS2-0 bits setting value should
be shorter than PTS2-0 bits setting value.
(5) Headphone amplifier power-up: GND level is output when the headphone amplifier is muted. The headphone
amplifier power-up time is 27.7ms (max).
(6) The mute release time of the headphone amplifier is controlled by PTS2-0 bits or MOFF bit settings.
Figure 15. Mute Sequence Example (MT2N pin)
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[AK4685]
AMTS2-0: Analog MUTE Power-down time control
Power-down time
AMTS AMTS AMTS
2
1
0
typ.
max.
0
0
0
10ms
17ms
0
0
1
21ms
35ms
0
1
0
41ms
70ms
0
1
1
82ms
140ms
1
0
0
164ms
280ms
1
0
1
5.1ms
8.6ms
1
1
X
1.3ms
2.2ms
Table 22. Power-down Time Control
MS1106-E-00
(default)
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[AK4685]
L/R channels of the analog outputs (LOUT+/-, ROUT+/- pins) can be muted independently by AMT1LN or AMT1RN
bits = “0”. When those channels are muted, transition time is depending on AMT2-0 bits setting. Each mute is cancelled
by AMT1LN / AMT1RN bit = “1”. It is digitally-processed, and the output attenuation gradually changes to the ATT
level during ATT_DATA x ATT transition time. (Table 16)
AMT1LN/1RN bit
(1)
Digital Attenuation
(3)
ATT Level
-∞
GD
(2)
AOUT
(1) “L” time of 20ms or more is needed.
(2) The soft mute transition time by analog processing is depending on the AMTS2-0 bits setting.
(3) ATT_DATA x ATT transition time (Table 16). In case of MODE0 and ATS2-0 bits =“00H”, the transition time of
ATT value from FFH(0dB) to 00H(MUTE) is 1061/fs.
Figure 16. Mute Sequence Example (AMT1LN/1RN bit)
When AMT1LN=AMT1RN bit = “0”, the analog outputs (DACL+/-, DACR+/- pins) are attenuated in soft transition as
well as when the MT1N pin = “L”. The analog block becomes power-down mode after the soft transition is completed,
and VCON is output from the analog outputs.
When a one of or both AMT1L and AMT1RN bits are set to “1”, the analog block returns to normal operation. The mute
on the corresponding channel is cancelled and the output attenuation gradually changes to the ATT level during
ATT_DATA x ATT transition time. (Table 16)
When the AMT2LN=AMT2RN bit = “0”, the analog and headphone blocks become power-down mode, and ground level
(VSS5) is output from these outputs as well as when the MT2N pin = “L”. Transition time is controlled by AMT2-0 bits.
The data inputs and DAC clocks must not be stopped before the soft transition complete.
When t both AMT2L and AMT2RN bits are set to “1”, the analog and headphone blocks return to normal operation. The
mute is cancelled and the output attenuation gradually changes to the ATT level during ATT_DATA x ATT transition
time. (Table 16)
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[AK4685]
■ Power ON/OFF Sequence
The each block of the AK4685 is placed in power-down mode by bringing the PDN pin “L” and both digital filters are
reset at the same time. The PDN pin =“L” also reset the control registers to their default values. In power-down mode, the
DAC1/2 outputs go to VSS3/5 and the SDTOB1/2 pins go to “L”. The AK4685 should be powered-up when the PDN pin
= “L” to reset the internl registers.
In slave mode, after exiting reset at power-up or other situations, the ADC/DAC1/DAC2 starts operation on the rising
edge of LRCKB/A/C after MCB/MLCKA/C inputs. The ADC is in power-down mode until MCB is input, and the
DAC1/2 are in power-down mode until MLCKA/C or LRCKA/C is input.
The analog initialization cycle of ADC starts after exiting the power-down mode. Therefore, the output data, SDTOB1/2
becomes available after 522/fs cycles of LRCKB clock. In case of the DAC1/2, an analog initialization cycle starts after
exiting the power-down mode. The analog outputs are VSS3/5 during the initialization. Figure 17 shows the sequences of
the power-down and the power-up.
The ADC and DAC’s can be powered-down individually by PWAD and PWDA1/2 bits. These bits do not initialize the
internal register values. When PWAD bit = “0”, the SDTOB1/2 pins go to “L”. When PWDA1 bit = “0”, the analog
outputs (LOUT+/-, ROUT+/- pins) go to VCOM voltage. When PWDA2 bit = “0”, the headphone outptus (HPL/R pins)
go to VSS5 voltage. As some click noise occurs, the analog output should be muted externally if the click noise influences
a system application.
Power
(1)
PDN
PWDA2 bit
PVEE pin
(2)
PVEE
0V
522/fs
ADC Internal
State
(13)
Init Cycle
512/fs
DAC Internal
State
0V
(3)
Normal Operation
Power-down
Normal Operation
Power-down
(4)
Init Cycle
GD (5)
GD
ADC In
(Analog)
ADC Out
(Digital)
“0”data (6)
DAC In
(Digital)
“0”data
(7)
“0”data
“0”data
(3)
GD
DAC Out
(Analog)
Clock In
MCLK,LRCK,BICK
GD
(8)
(8)
(8)
Don’t care
External
Mute
Don’t care
(14)
Mute ON
Mute ON
PWHP bit
HPMTN pin
HPL/HPR pins
0V
Normal
MUTE
(9)
(10)
MUTE
(11)
0V
(12)
Figure 17. Power-up/down Sequence Example
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[AK4685]
Notes:
(1) The PDN pin should be set “L”Æ“H” after the all powers (TVDD, DVDD1/2/3, AVDD1/2/3 and PVDD) are
supplied. The AK4685 requires 150ns or longer “L” period for a reset. The AK4685 should be powered-up when the
PDN pin = “L”.
(2) Power-on the regulator, charge pump circuit, VCOM, HP-Amp and internal oscillator:
The PVEE pin becomes to the same voltage as PVEE within 8.0ms (max).
(3) The analog block of the ADC is initialized after exiting the power-down state.
(4) The analog block of the DAC is initialized after exiting the power-down state.
(5) The digital outputs corresponding to analog inputs, and the analog outputs corresponding to digital inputs have
group delay (GD).
(6) ADC output is “0” data at the power-down state.
(7) Click noise occurs at the end of initialization of the analog block. Mute the digital outputs externally if the click
noise influences a system application.
(8) A click noise occurs at the falling edge of PDN and at 512/fs after the rising edge(after charge-pump is power-on)
of PDN.
(9) Power-up of Headphone-Amp: PWHP bit = “0” Æ “1”
Headphone-Amp is in mute state and outputs ground level. Headphone-Amp power-up time is 27.7ms (max.).
(10) Headphone-Amp mute release: HPMTN pin = “L” Æ “H”
Headphone-Amp goes to the normal operation after the transition time. Headphone-Amp mute release time
depends on the setting of PTS1-0 and MOFF bits.
(11) Headphone-Amp mute: HPMTN pin = “H” Æ “L”
Headphone-Amp goes to mute state after the transition time set by PTS1-0 and MOFF bits.
(12) Headphone-Amp power-down: PWHPL/R bits = “1” Æ “0”
Headphone-Amp is powered-down immediately.
(13) PWDA2 bit = “1” Æ “0”
The PVEE pin becomes 0V according to the time constant of the capacitor at the PVEE pin and the internal
resistor. The internal resistor is 17.5kΩ (typ.).
(14) Mute the analog outputs externally if the click noise (8) influences a system application.
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[AK4685]
■ Reset Function
When RSTN bit = “0”, the ADC and DAC digital blocks are powered-down but the internal register are not initialized.
The analog outputs (LOUT+/-, ROUT+/- pins) go to VCOM voltage, the headphone outputs (HPL/R pins) go to ground
level (VSS5) and the SDTOB1/2 pins go to “L”. As some click noise occur, the analog outputs should be muted externally
if the click noise influences a system application. The Figure 18 shows the power-up sequence.
RSTN bit
4~5/fs (7)
1~2/fs
Internal
RSTN bit
516/fs (1)
ADC Internal
State
Normal Operation
Digital Block Power-down
DAC Internal
State
Normal Operation
Digital Block Power-down
Init Cycle
Normal Operation
Normal Operation
GD (2)
GD
ADC In
(Analog)
(3)
ADC Out
(Digital)
(4)
“0”data
DAC In
(Digital)
“0”data
(2)
GD
DAC Out
(Analog)
GD
(6)
(5)
(6)
Notes:
(1) The analog block of ADC is initialized after exiting the reset state.
(2) The digital outputs corresponding to the analog inputs, and the analog outputs corresponding to the digital inputs
have group delay (GD).
(3) ADC output is “0” data at power-down state.
(4) Click noise occurs when the internal RSTN bit becomes “1”. Mute the digital outputs externally if the click noise
influences a system application.
(5) When RSTN bit = “0”, the analog outputs go to 0V.
(6) A click noise occurs at 4∼5/fs after RSTN bit became “0”, and occurs at 1∼2/fs after RSTN bit becomes “1”.
(7) There is a delay about 4~5/fs from a writing “0” to the RSTN bit until the internal RSTN bit changes to “0”.
Figure 18. Reset Sequence Example
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[AK4685]
■ Serial Control Interface
The AK4685 supports fast-mode I2C-bus system (max: 400kHz).
1. Data transfer
All commands are preceded by START condition. After the START condition, a slave address is sent. After the AK4685
recognizes START condition, the device interfaced to the bus waits for the slave address to be transmitted over the SDA
line. If the transmitted slave address matches an address for one of the devices, the designated slave device pulls the SDA
line to LOW (ACKNOWLEDGE). The data transfer is always terminated by STOP condition generated by the master
device.
1-1. Data validity
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line
can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW except for the START and the STOP condition.
SCL
SDA
DATA LINE
STABLE :
DATA VALID
CHANGE
OF DATA
ALLOWED
Figure 19. Data Transfer
1-2. START and STOP condition
A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates START condition. All sequences start from
START condition. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH defines STOP condition. All
sequences end by STOP condition.
SCL
SDA
START CONDITION
STOP CONDITION
Figure 20. START and STOP conditions
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[AK4685]
1-3. ACKNOWLEDGE
ACKNOWLEDGE is a software convention used to indicate successful data transfers. The transmitting device will
release the SDA line (HIGH) after transmitting eight bits. The receiver must pull down the SDA line during the
acknowledge clock pulse so that SDA remains stable “L” during “H” period of this clock pulse. The AK4685 will
generates an acknowledge after each byte has been received.
In read operation, the slave, the AK4685 will transmit eight bits of data, release the SDA line and monitor the line for an
acknowledge. If an acknowledge is detected and no STOP condition is generated by the master, the slave will continue to
transmit data. If an acknowledge is not detected, the slave will terminate further data transmissions and await STOP
condition.
Clock pulse
for acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
1
8
9
DATA
OUTPUT BY
TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA
OUTPUT BY
RECEIVER
START
CONDITION
acknowledge
Figure 21. Acknowledge on the I2C-bus
1-4. FIRST BYTE
The first byte, which includes seven bits of slave address and one bit of R/W bit, is sent after START condition. If the
transmitted slave address matches an address for one of the device, the receiver who has been addressed pulls down the
SDA line.
The most significant seven bits of the slave address are fixed as “0010010”. The eighth bit (LSB) of the first byte (R/W
bit) defines whether a write or read condition which the master requests. “1” indicates that the read operation is to be
executed. “0” indicates that the write operation is to be executed.
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
R/W
Figure 22. The First Byte
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[AK4685]
2. WRITE Operations
Set R/W bit = “0” for the WRITE operation of the AK4685.
After receipt of the start condition and the first byte, the AK4685 generates an acknowledge, and awaits the second byte
(register address). The second byte consists of the address for control registers of AK4685. The format is MSB first, and
those most significant 3-bits are “Don’t care”.
*
*
*
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
(*: Don’t care)
Figure 23. The Second Byte
After receipt of the second byte, the AK4685 generates an acknowledge, and awaits the third byte. Those data after the
second byte contain control data. The format is MSB first, 8bits.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Figure 24. Byte structure after the second byte
The AK4685 is capable of more than one byte write operation in one sequence.
After a receipt of the third byte, the AK4685 generates an acknowledge, and awaits the next data again. The master can
transmit more than one word instead of terminating the write cycle after the first data word is transferred. After the receipt
of each data, the internal 5bits address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is taken into next address
automatically. If the address exceeds 0CH prior to generating the stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to
00H and the previous data will be overwritten.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
Slave
Address
Register
Address(n)
Data(n)
S
T
Data(n+x) O
P
Data(n+1)
P
S
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 25. WRITE Operation
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[AK4685]
3. READ Operations
Set R/W bit = “1” for the READ operation of the AK4685.
The master can read next address’s data by generating the acknowledge instead of terminating the write cycle after the
receipt of the first data word. After the receipt of each data, the internal 5bits address counter is incremented by one, and
the next data is taken into next address automatically. If the address exceeds 0CH prior to generating stop condition, the
address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten.
The AK4685 supports two basic read operations: CURRENT ADDRESS READ and RANDOM READ.
3-1. CURRENT ADDRESS READ
The AK4685 contains an internal address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, incremented by
one. Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) was to address “n”, the next CURRENT READ operation would
access data from the address “n+1”.
After receipt of the slave address with R/W bit set to “1”, the AK4685 generates an acknowledge, transmits 1byte data
which address is set by the internal address counter and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does
not generate an acknowledge to the data but generate stop condition, the AK4685 discontinues transmission
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
Slave
Address
Data(n)
Data(n+1)
S
Data(n+x) T
O
P
Data(n+2)
P
S
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 26. CURRENT ADDRESS READ
3-2. RANDOM READ
Random read operation allows the master to access any memory location at random. Prior to issuing the slave address
with the R/W bit set to “1”, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation.
The master issues start condition, slave address(R/W bit=“0”) and then the register address to read. After the register
address’s acknowledge, the master immediately reissues the start condition and the slave address with the R/W bit set to
“1”. Then the AK4685 generates an acknowledge, 1byte data and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the
master does not generate an acknowledge but generate the stop condition, the AK4685 discontinues transmission.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
A
R
T
Word
Address(n)
Slave
Address
S
Slave
Address
Data(n)
S
Data(n+x) T
O
P
Data(n+1)
P
S
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 27. RANDOM READ
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[AK4685]
■ Register Map
Addr
Register Name
00H
Powerdown
01H
Analog Mute
02H
Interface Control
03H
DAC Speed Control
04H De-emphasis/ ATT speed
05H
ADC Lch Volume
06H
ADC Rch Volume
07H
DAC1 Lch Volume
08H
DAC1 Rch Volume
09H
DAC2 Lch Volume
0AH
DAC2 Rch Volume
0BH
Headphone Control 1
0CH
Headphone Control 2
10H
Headphone Control 3
D7
PWHP
0
CKSB1
0
DEM21
IATL7
IATR7
OAT1L7
OAT1R7
OAT2L7
OAT2R7
PTSA
0
0
D6
PWDA2
0
CKSB0
ACKS2
DEM20
IATL6
IATR6
OAT1L6
OAT1R6
OAT2L6
OAT2R6
0
0
0
D5
PWDA1
0
DIFC1
DFS21
DEM11
IATL5
IATR5
OAT1L5
OAT1R5
OAT2L5
OAT2R5
HPZ
0
AMTS2
D4
PWAD
0
DIFC0
DFS20
DEM10
IATL4
IATR4
OAT1L4
OAT1R4
OAT2L4
OAT2R4
MOFF
HPGA4
AMTS1
D3
D2
SMDA2 SMDA1
AMT2RN AMT2LN
DIFB
0
0
ACKS1
0
0
IATL3 IATL2
IATR3 IATR2
OAT1L3 OAT1L2
OAT1R3 OAT1R2
OAT2L3 OAT2L2
OAT2R3 OAT2R2
HPMTN PTS2
HPGA3 HPGA2
AMTS0
0
D1
SMAD
AMT1R
DIFA1
DFS11
ATSAD
IATL1
IATR1
OAT1L1
OAT1R1
OAT2L1
OAT2R1
PTS1
HPGA1
0
D0
RSTN
AMT1L
DIFA0
DFS10
ATSDA
IATL0
IATR0
OAT1L0
OAT1R0
OAT2L0
OAT2R0
PTS0
HPGA0
0
Note: Data must not be written to the addresses from 0DH to 1FH. (except 10H)
When the PDN pin = “L”, the registers are initialized to their default values.
When RSTN bit = “0”, the internal timing is reset, but registers are not initialized to their default values.
The bits defined as 0 must contain a “0” value.
MS1106-E-00
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[AK4685]
■ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Powerdown
R/W
Default
D7
PWHP
R/W
0
D6
D5
PWDA2 PWDA1
R/W
R/W
1
1
D4
D3
D2
PWAD SMDA2 SMDA1
R/W
R/W
R/W
1
0
0
D1
SMAD
R/W
0
D0
RSTN
R/W
1
RSTN: Internal timing reset
0: Reset. Control Registers are NOT initialized.
1: Normal operation (default)
SMAD: ADC Digital Soft Mute Enable
0: Normal operation (default)
1: ADC outputs soft-muted
SMDA1: DAC1 Digital Soft Mute Enable
0: Normal operation (default)
1: All DAC outputs soft-muted
SMDA2: DAC2 Digital Soft Mute Enable
0: Normal operation (default)
1: All DAC outputs soft-muted
PWAD: Power-down control of ADC
0: Power-down
1: Normal operation (default)
PWDA1: Power-down control of DAC1
0: Power-down
1: Normal operation (default)
PWDA2: Power-down control of DAC2
0: Power-down
1: Normal operation (default)
PWHP: Power-down control of Headphone Amplifier
0: Power-down (default)
1: Normal operation
MS1106-E-00
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[AK4685]
Addr
01H
Register Name
Analog Mute
R/W
Default
D7
0
RD
0
D6
0
RD
0
D5
0
RD
0
D4
0
RD
0
D3
D2
D1
D0
AMT2RN AMT2LN AMT1RN AMT1LN
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
1
1
1
1
AMT1LN: Analog Soft Mute Control for DAC1 Lch.
MT1LN
Pin
L
L
H
H
AMT1LN
bit
0
1
0
1
DAC1Lch Analog Mute Status
Mute
Mute
Mute
Unmute
(default)
(default)
Table 23. DAC1 Lch Analog Mute Control
AMT1RN: Analog Soft Mute Control for DAC1 Rch.
MT1RN
Pin
L
L
H
H
AMT1RN
bit
0
1
0
1
DAC1Rch Analog Mute Status
Mute
Mute
Mute
Unmute
(default)
(default)
Table 24. DAC1 Rch Analog Mute Control
AMT2LN, AMT2RN: Analog Soft Mute Control for DAC2.
MT2LN
Pin
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
AMT2LN
bit
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
AMT2RN
bit
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
DAC2 Analog Mute Status
Mute
(default)
N/A
N/A
Mute
Mute
(default)
N/A
N/A
Unmute
(N/A: Not available)
Table 25. DAC2 Analog Mute Control
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[AK4685]
Addr
02H
Register Name
Interface Settings
R/W
Default
D7
CKSB1
R/W
0
D6
CKSB0
R/W
0
D5
DIFC1
R/W
1
D4
DIFC0
R/W
1
D3
DIFB
R/W
1
D2
0
RD
0
D1
DIFA1
R/W
1
D0
DIFA0
R/W
1
D4
DFS20
R/W
0
D3
0
RD
0
D2
ACKS1
R/W
0
D1
DFS11
R/W
0
D0
DFS10
R/W
0
DIFA1-0: Audio format control for PORTA
(Default: I2S)
DIFB: Audio format control for PORTB
(Default: I2S)
DIFC1-0: Audio format control for PORTC
(Default: I2S)
CKSB1-0: ADC Clock control for Master mode.
(Default: 256fs)
Addr
03H
Register Name
DAC Speed Control
R/W
Default
D7
0
RD
0
D6
ACKS2
R/W
0
D5
DFS21
R/W
0
DFS11-10: DAC1 Sampling Speed Control
(Default: Normal Speed Mode)
These settings are ignored in Auto Setting Mode.
ACKS1: DAC1 Auto Setting Mode
0: Disable, Manual Setting Mode (default)
1: Enable, Auto Setting Mode
When ACKS1 bit = “1”, the master clock frequency is detected automatically and the DFS11-10 bits
are ignored. When ACKS1 bit = “0”, DFS11-10 bits set the sampling speed mode.
DFS21-20: DAC2 Sampling Speed Control
(Default: Normal Speed Mode)
These settings are ignored in Auto Setting Mode.
ACKS2: DAC2 Auto Setting Mode
0: Disable, Manual Setting Mode (default)
1: Enable, Auto Setting Mode
When ACKS2 bit = “1”, the master clock frequency is detected automatically and the DFS21-20 bits
are ignored. When ACKS2 bit = “0”, DFS21-20 bits set the sampling speed mode.
MS1106-E-00
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[AK4685]
Addr
Register Name
D7
D6
04H De-emphasis/ ATT speed DEM21 DEM20
R/W
R/W
R/W
Default
0
1
D5
DEM11
R/W
0
D4
DEM10
R/W
1
D3
0
RD
0
D2
0
RD
0
D1
D0
ATSAD ATSDA
R/W
R/W
0
0
D4
IATL4
IATR4
R/W
1
D3
IATL3
IATR3
R/W
0
D2
IATL2
IATR2
R/W
0
D1
IATL1
IATR1
R/W
0
D0
IATL0
IATR0
R/W
0
D4
OAT1L4
OAT1R4
OAT2L4
OAT2R4
R/W
1
D3
OAT1L3
OAT1R3
OAT2L3
OAT2R3
R/W
1
D2
OAT1L2
OAT1R2
OAT2L2
OAT2R2
R/W
0
D1
OAT1L1
OAT1R1
OAT2L1
OAT2R1
R/W
0
D0
OAT1L0
OAT1R0
OAT2L0
OAT2R0
R/W
0
ATSDA: DAC1/2 digital Attenuator transition time control
ATSAD: ADC digital Attenuator transition time control
DEM11-10: DAC1 De-emphasis filter control
DEM21-20: DAC2 De-emphasis filter control
Addr
05H
06H
Register Name
ADC Lch Volume
ADC Rch Volume
R/W
Default
D7
IATL7
IATR7
R/W
0
D6
IATL6
IATR6
R/W
0
D5
IATL5
IATR5
R/W
1
IATL7-0, IATR7-0: ADC Volume level control
(Default: 0dB)
Addr
07H
08H
09H
0AH
Register Name
DAC1 Lch Volume
DAC1 Rch Volume
DAC2 Lch Volume
DAC2 Rch Volume
R/W
Default
D7
OAT1L7
OAT1R7
OAT2L7
OAT2R7
R/W
0
D6
OAT1L6
OAT1R6
OAT2L6
OAT2R6
R/W
0
D5
OAT1L5
OAT1R5
OAT2L5
OAT2R5
R/W
0
OAT1L7-0, OAT1R7-0, OAT2L7-0, OAT2R7-0: DAC1/2 Volume level control
(Default: 0dB)
MS1106-E-00
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[AK4685]
Addr
0BH
Register Name
Headphone Control 1
R/W
Default
D7
PTSA
R/W
0
D6
0
RD
0
D5
HPZ
R/W
0
D4
MOFF
R/W
0
D3
HPMTN
R/W
0
D2
PTS2
R/W
1
D1
PTS1
R/W
0
D0
PTS0
R/W
0
D2
HPGA2
R/W
0
D1
HPGA1
R/W
0
D0
HPGA0
R/W
1
D2
0
RD
0
D1
0
RD
0
D0
0
RD
0
PTS2-0: Headphone-Amp Mute ON/OFF Transition Time
Default: “100”; typ. 16.4ms
HPMTN: Headphone-Amp Mute
0: Mute (default)
1: Normal Output
MOFF: Soft transition for HPMTN bit change
0: Enable (default)
1: Disable
HPZ: Headphone-Amp Pull-down Control
0: Ground Mode (default)
HPL/HPR pins are shorted to VSS3.
1: Hi-Z Mode
HPL/HPR pins are pulled-down by 50kΩ(typ) to VSS5.
PTSA: MUTE pin/bit Transition Time Setting
0: Fixed (PTS2-0 = “011”) (default)
1: Controlled by PTS2-0 bits
Addr
0CH
Register Name
Headphone Control 2
R/W
Default
D7
0
RD
0
D6
0
RD
0
D5
0
RD
0
D4
D3
HPGA4 HPGA3
R/W
R/W
1
1
HPGA4-0: Headphone-Amp Volume Setting
Default: 19H; 0dB
Refer Table 19.
Addr
10H
Register Name
Headphone Control 3
R/W
Default
D7
0
RD
0
D6
0
RD
0
D5
D4
D3
AMTS2 AMTS1 AMTS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
AMTS2-0: Analog Mute Clock Source Control
Default: “000”; typ. 10.3ms
Refer Table 22.
MS1106-E-00
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[AK4685]
SYSTEM DESIGN
5V Analog
5V Analog
Figure 28 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board is available which demonstrates application
circuits, the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results.
Analog in1
Ri
Ri
Ri
Headphone
6.8 6.8
Ri
10u
+
10u
+
Ri
Rf
Analog in2
Rf
+
2.2u
HPL 34
PVEE 33
HPR 35
VSS5 37
AVDD3 36
RVCOM2 38
RIN2- 40
RIN2+ 39
RAMPO2 41
LIN2- 43
LAMPO2 42
LIN2+ 44
LVCOM2 45
VSS6 47
VCOM 46
AVDD1 48
Rf
Rf
0. 1u
49 RVCOM1
Ri
Rf
Rf
10u
0.1u
VSS4 32
50 RIN1+
PVDD 31
51 RIN1-
CN 30
52 RAMPO1
CP 29
53 LAMPO1
Ri
Rf
Ri
Rf
2.2u
NC 28
LOUT- 27
Diff to single
Mute
55 LIN1+
LOUT+ 26
circuit
circuit
56 LVCOM1
ROUT- 25
Diff to single
Mute
ROUT+ 24
circuit
circuit
AK4685
Audio DSP1
58 BICKB
VSS3 23
59 SDTOB2
AVDD2 22
60 SDTOB1
5V Analog
0.1u
SGL 21
LRCKA 20
MCLKA 19
SDTIA 17
16 VSS2
15 DVDD2
14 MT2N
13 MT1N
12 PDN
11 SCL
10 SDA
DVDD3
VSS1
8
9
SDTIC
7
LRCKC
4
BICKC
MSB
3
6
MCB/XTI
5 MCLKC
XTO
2
BICKA 18
1
61 MCKO
10u 0.1u
62 TVDD
+
63 VSS7
+
64 DVDD1
10u 0.1u
10u
+
Analog out
0.1u
0.1u
+ 10u
X’tal
Audio
DSP3
5V Digital
3.3V Analog
+
0.1u
54 LIN1-
57 LRCKB
3.3V Digital
10u
+
10u
Micro
Controller
5V Digital
Audio DSP2
5V Digital
C
Figure 28. Typical Connection Diagram (Master Mode)
Notes:
- VSS1-7 must be connected the same analog ground plane.
MS1106-E-00
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[AK4685]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK4685 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. AVDD1, AVDD2, AVDD3,
DVDD1, DVDD2, DVDD3, TVDD and PVDD are usually supplied from analog supply in system. VSS1-7 of the
AK4685 must be connected to analog ground plane. System analog ground and digital ground must be connected
separately near to where the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitors should be as near
to the AK4685 as possible, with the small value ceramic capacitor being the nearest.
2. Voltage Reference Inputs
The voltage of AVDD1 sets the ADC input range, AVDD2(AVDD3) sets the DAC1(DAC2) analog output range.
Normally, 0.1µF ceramic capacitors should be connected between AVDD1/2/3 pins and VSS6/2/3 pins. The VCOM pin
is a signal ground of this chip. An electrolytic capacitor 10μF parallel with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor attached between
these VCOM pins and VSS6 pin eliminates the effects of high frequency noise. No load current may be drawn from these
VCOM pins. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the AVDD1, AVDD2, AVDD3, and VCOM pins in
order to avoid unwanted coupling into the AK4685.
3. Analog Inputs
The AK4685 receives the analog input through the single-ended Pre-amp using external resistors. The input range is
+/-3.3 x AVDD1/5 Vpp (typ. fs=48kHz) at each analog input pins. Each input pins are biased to 0V(typ) internally. The
ADC output data format is 2’s complement. The internal digital HPF removes the DC offset.
The AK4685 samples the analog inputs at 64fs. The digital filter rejects noise above the stop band except for multiples of
64fs. The AK4685 includes an anti-aliasing filter (RC filter) to attenuate a noise around 64fs.
4. Analog Outputs
The DAC1 outputs can be switched between single-ended and differential outputs.
When differential output is selected, the output range is +/-2.56 x (AVDD2)/5 Vpp(typ). The input data format is two’s
complement. The output voltage is positive full scale for 7FFFFFH (@24-bit) and negative full scale for 800000H
(@24-bit). The ideal voltage is 0V for 000000H(@24-bit). The internal switched-capacitor filter (SCF) attenuates the
noise generated by the delta-sigma modulator beyond the audio passband.
When single-ended output is selected, the output range is+/-1.41 x (AVDD2)/5 Vpp(typ) centered around the VCOM
voltage. The internal switched-capacitor filter (SCF) and continuous-time filter (CTF) attenuate the noise generated by
the delta-sigma modulator beyond the audio passband.
The DAC2 outputs are single-ended output and it is for headphones. The output range is+/-1.71 x (AVDD3)/5 Vpp(typ)
centered around the 0V.The input data format is two’s complement. The output voltage is positive full scale for 7FFFFFH
(@24-bit) and negative full scale for 800000H (@24-bit). The ideal voltage is 0V for 000000H(@24-bit). The internal
switched-capacitor filter (SCF) and continuous-time filter (CTF) attenuate the noise generated by the delta-sigma
modulator beyond the audio passband.
DC offsets on the analog outputs should be eliminated by AC coupling since the analog outputs have a DC offset.
5. Attention to the PCB Wiring
Analog input and output pins should be wired as short as possible in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the AK4685.
MS1106-E-00
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[AK4685]
PACKAGE
64pin LQFP (Unit: mm)
12.0±0.4
Max 1.85
10.0±0.2
1.40±0.2
0.00~0.25
12.0±0.4
49
33
32
48
64
17
16
1
0.5
0.20±0.10
0.09~0.25
0.10 M
1.00
0°~10°
0.50±0.25
0.10
■ Material & Lead finish
Package molding compound: Epoxy, Halogen (bromine and chlorine) free
Lead frame material: Cu
Lead frame surface treatment: Solder (Pb free) plate
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
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[AK4685]
MARKING
AKM
AK4685EQ
XXXXXXX
1
1)
2)
3)
4)
Pin #1 indication
Asahi Kasei Logo
Marking Code: AK4685EQ
Date Code: XXXXXXX (7 digits)
REVISION HISTORY
Date (YY/MM/DD)
09/08/18
Revision
00
Reason
First Edition
Page
MS1106-E-00
Contents
2009/08
- 51 -
[AK4685]
IMPORTANT NOTICE
z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice.
When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei
Microdevices Corporation (AKM) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products.
z AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other rights in the application or use
of any information contained herein.
z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official
approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange,
or strategic materials.
z AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support, or
other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKM assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the use
approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and
which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety
or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or
perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or
property.
z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKM products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise
places the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and
the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from
any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
MS1106-E-00
2009/08
- 52 -