TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 D D D D D D D D D OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Available in 5-V, 4.85-V, and 3.3-V Fixed-Output and Adjustable Versions Very Low-Dropout Voltage . . . Maximum of 32 mV at IO = 100 mA (TPS7150) Very Low Quiescent Current – Independent of Load . . . 285 µA Typ Extremely Low Sleep-State Current 0.5 µA Max 2% Tolerance Over Specified Conditions For Fixed-Output Versions Output Current Range of 0 mA to 500 mA TSSOP Package Option Offers Reduced Component Height for Space-Critical Applications Power-Good (PG) Status Output GND EN IN IN 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 PG SENSE†/FB‡ OUT OUT PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) GND GND GND NC NC EN NC IN IN IN description The TPS71xx integrated circuits are a family of micropower low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulators. An order of magnitude reduction in dropout voltage and quiescent current over conventional LDO performance is achieved by replacing the typical pnp pass transistor with a PMOS device. 1 1 20 2 19 3 18 4 17 5 16 6 15 7 14 8 13 9 12 10 11 PG NC NC FB‡ NC SENSE† OUT OUT NC NC NC – No internal connection † SENSE – Fixed voltage options only (TPS7133, TPS7148, and TPS7150) ‡ FB – Adjustable version only (TPS7101) Because the PMOS device behaves as a low-value resistor, the dropout voltage is very low (maximum of 32 mV at an output current of 100 mA for the TPS7150) and is directly proportional to the output current (see Figure 1). Additionally, since the PMOS pass element is a voltage-driven device, the quiescent current is very low and remains independent of output loading (typically 285 µA over the full range of output current, 0 mA to 500 mA). These two key specifications yield a significant improvement in operating life for battery-powered systems. The LDO family also features a sleep mode; applying a TTL high signal to EN (enable) shuts down the regulator, reducing the quiescent current to 0.5 µA maximum at TJ = 25°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright 1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 description (continued) 0.25 TA = 25°C Dropout Voltage – V 0.2 0.15 TPS7133 TPS7148 0.1 TPS7150 0.05 0 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 IO – Output Current – A Figure 1. Dropout Voltage Versus Output Current Power good (PG) reports low output voltage and can be used to implement a power-on reset or a low-battery indicator. The TPS71xx is offered in 3.3-V, 4.85-V, and 5-V fixed-voltage versions and in an adjustable version (programmable over the range of 1.2 V to 9.75 V). Output voltage tolerance is specified as a maximum of 2% over line, load, and temperature ranges (3% for adjustable version). The TPS71xx family is available in PDIP (8 pin), SO (8 pin), and TSSOP (20-pin) packages. The TSSOP has a maximum height of 1.2 mm. AVAILABLE OPTIONS TJ OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) MIN – 40°C to 125°C TYP MAX PACKAGED DEVICES SMALL OUTLINE (D) PLASTIC DIP (P) TSSOP (PW) CHIP FORM (Y) 4.9 5 5.1 TPS7150QD TPS7150QP TPS7150QPW TPS7150Y 4.75 4.85 4.95 TPS7148QD TPS7148QP TPS7148QPW TPS7148Y 3.3 3.37 Adjustable† 1.2 V to 9.75 V TPS7133QD TPS7133QP TPS7133QPW TPS7133Y TPS7101QD TPS7101QP TPS7101QPW TPS7101Y 3.23 † The D and PW packages are available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g., TPS7150QDR). The TPS7101Q is programmable using an external resistor divider (see application information). The chip form is tested at 25°C. 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TPS71xx† 8 VI IN PG 9 PG 15 IN SENSE IN OUT 10 0.1 µF 20 6 OUT EN 14 VO 13 + GND 1 2 3 CO ‡ 10 µF CSR † TPS7133, TPS7148, TPS7150 (fixed-voltage options) ‡ Capacitor selection is nontrivial. See application information section for details. Figure 2. Typical Application Configuration TPS71xx chip information These chips, when properly assembled, display characteristics similar to the TPS71xxQ. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped aluminum bonding pads. The chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS (5) (5) (4) (6) IN EN (3) (2) (6) TPS71xx (4) (7) SENSE§ FB¶ OUT PG (1) (7) GND CHIP THICKNESS: 15 MILS TYPICAL 80 BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MILS MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ± 10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. (3) (1) (2) § SENSE – Fixed voltage options only (TPS7133, TPS7148, and TPS7150) ¶ FB – Adjustable version only (TPS7101) NOTE A: For most applications, OUT and SENSE should be tied together as close as possible to the device; for other implementations, refer to SENSE-pin connection discussion in the Applications Information section of this data sheet. 92 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 functional block diagram IN RESISTOR DIVIDER OPTIONS † † EN † PG _ DEVICE R1 R2 UNIT TPS7101 TPS7133 TPS7148 TPS7150 0 420 726 756 ∞ 233 233 233 Ω kΩ kΩ kΩ NOTE A: Resistors are nominal values only. + OUT COMPONENT COUNT 1.12 V SENSE‡ /FB + _ R1 Vref = 1.178 V MOS transistors Bilpolar transistors Diodes Capacitors Resistors 464 41 4 17 76 R2 GND † Switch positions are shown with EN low (active). ‡ For most applications, SENSE should be externally connected to OUT as close as possible to the device. For other implementations, refer to SENSE-pin connection discussion in Applications Information section. absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)§ Input voltage range¶, VI, PG, SENSE, EN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 11 V Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 A Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Tables 1 and 2 Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 150°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C § Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ¶ All voltage values are with respect to network terminal ground. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE 1 – FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE (see Figure 3)# PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING D P PW|| 725 mW 1175 mW 700 mW 5.8 mW/ mW/°C C 9.4 mW/°C 5.6 mW/°C 464 mW 752 mW 448 mW 145 mW 235 mW 140 mW DISSIPATION RATING TABLE 2 – CASE TEMPERATURE (see Figure 4)# PACKAGE TC ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TC = 25°C TC = 70°C POWER RATING TC = 125°C POWER RATING D P PW|| 2188 mW 2738 mW 4025 mW 17.5 mW/°C 21 9 mW/°C 21.9 32.2 mW/°C 1400 mW 1752 mW 2576 mW 438 mW 548 mW 805 mW # Dissipation rating tables and figures are provided for maintenance of junction temperature at or below absolute maximum temperature of 150°C. For guidelines on maintaining junction temperature within recommended operating range, see the Thermal Information section. || Refer to Thermal Information section for detailed power dissipation considerations when using the TSSOP packages. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 DISSIPATION DERATING CURVE† vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE DISSIPATION DERATING CURVE† vs CASE TEMPERATURE 4800 PD – Maximum Continuous Dissipation – mW PD – Maximum Continuous Dissipation – mW 1400 1200 P Package RθJA = 106°C/W 1000 800 D Package RθJA = 172°C/W 600 400 PW and PWP Package RθJA = 178°C/W 200 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 4400 PW Package RθJC = 31°C/W 4000 3600 P Package RθJC = 46°C/W 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 D Package RθJC = 57°C/W 400 0 25 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 50 75 100 125 150 TC – Case Temperature – °C Figure 3 Figure 4 † Dissipation rating tables and figures are provided for maintenance of junction temperature at or below absolute maximum temperature of 150°C. For guidelines on maintaining junction temperature within recommended operating range, see the Thermal Information section. recommended operating conditions voltage VI‡ Input voltage, MIN MAX TPS7101Q 2.5 10 TPS7133Q 3.77 10 TPS7148Q 5.2 10 TPS7150Q 5.33 10 High-level input voltage at EN, VIH 2 Low-level input voltage at EN, VIL Output current range, IO 0 UNIT V V 0.5 V 500 mA Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ – 40 125 °C ‡ Minimum input voltage defined in the recommended operating conditions is the maximum specified output voltage plus dropout voltage at the maximum specified load range. Since dropout voltage is a function of output current, the usable range can be extended for lighter loads. To calculate the minimum input voltage for your maximum output current, use the following equation: VI(min) = VO(max) + VDO(max load) Because the TPS7101 is programmable, rDS(on) should be used to calculate VDO before applying the above equation. The equation for calculating VDO from rDS(on) is given in Note 2 in the electrical characteristics table. The minimum value of 2.5 V is the absolute lower limit for the recommended input voltage range for the TPS7101. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 µF/CSR† = 1 Ω, SENSE/FB shorted to OUT (unless otherwise noted) TEST CONDITIONS‡ PARAMETER TJ TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q MIN Ground current (active mode) EN ≤ 0.5 V, 0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA VI = VO + 1 V, Input current (standby mode) EN = VI, 2 7 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V 2.7 Output current limit VO = 0 0, VI = 10 V Pass-element leakage g current in standby y mode EN = VI, 2 7 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V 2.7 PG leakage current Normal operation, operation VPG = 10 V Output voltage temperature coefficient 25°C EN logic low (active mode) 350 25°C 0.5 – 40°C to 125°C 2 25°C 1.2 – 40°C to 125°C 2 2 25°C 0.5 – 40°C to 125°C 1 25°C 0.02 – 40°C to 125°C 0.5 0.5 – 40°C to 125°C 61 75 – 40°C to 125°C 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V 2 7 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V 2.7 2 0 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V 0 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V 25°C 0.5 – 40°C to 125°C 0.5 50 – 0.5 0.5 – 40°C to 125°C – 0.5 0.5 2.05 – 40°C to 125°C IPG = 300 µA IPG = 300 µA 25°C – 40°C to 125°C µA A µA µA ppm/°C 2.5 2.5 1.06 V mV 25°C 25°C µA V 2.7 25°C UNIT °C 165 2.5 V ≤ VI ≤ 6 V Minimum VI for active pass element Minimum VI for valid PG 285 460 EN hysteresis voltage EN input current MAX – 40°C to 125°C Thermal shutdown junction temperature EN logic high (standby mode) TYP 1.5 1.9 µA V V † CSR (compensation series resistance) refers to the total series resistance, including the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO. ‡ Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately. 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TPS7101 electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, VI = 3.5 V, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 µF/CSR† = 1 Ω, FB shorted to OUT at device leads (unless otherwise noted) TEST CONDITIONS‡ PARAMETER Reference voltage (measured at FB with OUT connected to FB) VI = 3.5 V, 2.5 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V, See Note 1 IO = 10 mA 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA, Reference voltage temperature coefficient Pass-element series resistance (see Note 2) Input regulation Output regulation VI = 2 2.4 4V V, 50 µA ≤ IO ≤ 150 mA VI = 2 2.4 4V V, 150 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA 25°C – 40°C to 125°C TYP MAX 1.178 1.143 1.213 – 40°C to 125°C 61 75 25°C 0.7 1 0.83 1.3 0.52 0.85 – 40°C to 125°C 1.3 – 40°C to 125°C 25°C 50 µA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA 25°C 0.32 50 µA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA 25°C 0.23 VI = 2.5 V to 10 V,, See Note 1 50 µ µA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA,, 25°C 18 – 40°C to 125°C 25 IO = 5 mA to 500 mA,, See Note 1 2.5 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V,, IO = 50 µ µA to 500 mA,, See Note 1 2.5 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V,, Output noise-spectral density f = 120 Hz Output noise voltage 10 Hz H ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz, kH CSR† = 1 Ω 25°C 14 – 40°C to 125°C 25 25°C 22 – 40°C to 125°C 54 25°C 48 – 40°C to 125°C 44 25°C 45 – 40°C to 125°C 44 25°C 95 25°C 89 CO = 100 µF 25°C 74 Measured at VFB VI = 2 2.13 13 V FB input current 1.101 12 25°C 0.1 – 40°C to 125°C – 10 – 20 mV µVrms 0.1 V mV 0.4 0.4 25°C mV µV/√Hz 1.145 25°C – 40°C to 125°C mV dB 54 CO = 10 µF – 40°C to 125°C Ω 59 CO = 4.7 µF VFB voltage decreasing from above VPG ppm/°C 0.85 2 PG hysteresis voltage§ IPG = 400 µA µA, – 40°C to 125°C 25°C PG trip-threshold voltage§ V 1 25°C VI = 3.9 V, VI = 5.9 V, f = 120 Hz UNIT V 50 µA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA IO = 500 mA,, See Note 1 PG output low voltage§ TPS7101Q MIN VI = 2 2.9 9V V, IO = 50 µA Ripple rejection TJ 10 20 V nA † CSR refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO. ‡ Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately. § Output voltage programmed to 2.5 V with closed-loop configuration (see application information). NOTES: 1. When VI < 2.9 V and IO > 150 mA simultaneously, pass element rDS(on) increases (see Figure 27) to a point such that the resulting dropout voltage prevents the regulator from maintaining the specified tolerance range. 2. To calculate dropout voltage, use equation: VDO = IO ⋅ rDS(on) rDS(on) is a function of both output current and input voltage. The parametric table lists rDS(on) for VI = 2.4 V, 2.9 V, 3.9 V, and 5.9 V, which corresponds to dropout conditions for programmed output voltages of 2.5 V, 3 V, 4 V, and 6 V, respectively. For other programmed values, refer to Figure 26. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TPS7133 electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, VI = 4.3 V, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 µF/CSR† = 1 Ω, SENSE shorted to OUT (unless otherwise noted) TEST CONDITIONS‡ PARAMETER Output voltage VI = 4.3 V, 4.3 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V, IO = 10 mA 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA IO = 10 mA, mA VI = 3 3.23 23 V mA IO = 100 mA, 23 V VI = 3 3.23 IO = 500 mA, mA VI = 3 3.23 23 V Pass element series resistance Pass-element ( (3.23 V – VO)/I ) O, IO = 500 mA VI = 3.23 V,, Input regulation VI = 4.3 4 3 V to 10 V, V 50 µA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA IO = 5 mA to 500 mA, mA 4 3 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V 4.3 mA IO = 50 µA to 500 mA, 4 3 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V 4.3 Dropout voltage Output regulation IO = 50 µA Ripple rejection f = 120 Hz IO = 500 mA Output noise-spectral density f = 120 Hz Output noise voltage 10 Hz H ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz, kH CSR† = 1 Ω PG trip-threshold voltage TJ 25°C – 40°C to 125°C 25°C 3.37 4.5 7 47 60 – 40°C to 125°C 80 25°C 235 – 40°C to 125°C mV 300 0.47 0.6 – 40°C to 125°C 0.8 25°C 20 – 40°C to 125°C 27 25°C 21 – 40°C to 125°C 38 75 25°C 30 – 40°C to 125°C 60 120 25°C 43 – 40°C to 125°C 40 25°C 39 – 40°C to 125°C 36 Ω mV mV mV 54 dB 49 CO = 4.7 µF 25°C 274 CO = 10 µF 25°C 228 CO = 100 µF 25°C 159 2.868 µV/√Hz µVrms 3 25°C 35 25°C 0.22 – 40°C to 125°C V 400 25°C – 40°C to 125°C UNIT 8 25°C 2 VI = 2 2.8 8V MAX 3.3 3.23 25°C VO voltage decreasing from above VPG IPG = 1 mA, mA TYP – 40°C to 125°C PG hysteresis voltage PG output low voltage TPS7133Q MIN V mV 0.4 0.4 V † CSR refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO. ‡ Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately. 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TPS7148 electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, VI = 5.85 V, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 µF/CSR† = 1 Ω, SENSE shorted to OUT (unless otherwise noted) TEST CONDITIONS‡ PARAMETER Output voltage VI = 5.85 V, 5.85 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V, IO = 10 mA 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA IO = 10 mA mA, VI = 4 4.75 75 V mA IO = 100 mA, 75 V VI = 4 4.75 IO = 500 mA, mA VI = 4 4.75 75 V Pass element series resistance Pass-element ( (4.75 V – VO))/IO, IO = 500 mA VI = 4.75 V,, Input regulation VI = 5 5.85 85 V to 10 V V, 50 µA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA IO = 5 mA to 500 mA, mA 5 85 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V 5.85 mA IO = 50 µA to 500 mA, 5 85 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V 5.85 Dropout voltage IO = 50 µA f = 120 Hz IO = 500 mA Output noise-spectral density f = 120 Hz Output noise voltage 10 Hz H ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz, kH CSR† = 1 Ω PG trip-threshold voltage 25°C – 40°C to 125°C 25°C 4.95 2.9 6 30 37 – 40°C to 125°C 54 25°C 150 180 0.32 0.35 – 40°C to 125°C 0.52 25°C 27 – 40°C to 125°C 37 25°C 12 – 40°C to 125°C 42 80 25°C 42 – 40°C to 125°C 60 130 25°C 42 – 40°C to 125°C 39 25°C 39 – 40°C to 125°C 35 mV Ω mV mV mV 53 dB 50 CO = 4.7 µF 25°C 410 CO = 10 µF 25°C 328 CO = 100 µF 25°C 212 4.5 µV/√Hz µVrms 4.7 25°C 50 25°C 0.2 – 40°C to 125°C V 250 25°C – 40°C to 125°C UNIT 8 25°C 2 12 V VI = 4 4.12 MAX 4.85 4.75 25°C VO voltage decreasing from above VPG 1 2 mA, mA IPG = 1.2 TYP – 40°C to 125°C PG hysteresis voltage PG output low voltage TPS7148Q MIN – 40°C to 125°C Output regulation Ripple rejection TJ V mV 0.4 0.4 V † CSR refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO. ‡ Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TPS7150 electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, VI = 6 V, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 µF/CSR† = 1 Ω, SENSE shorted to OUT (unless otherwise noted) TEST CONDITIONS‡ PARAMETER Output voltage VI = 6 V, 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V, IO = 10 mA 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA IO = 10 mA, mA VI = 4 4.88 88 V mA IO = 100 mA, 88 V VI = 4 4.88 IO = 500 mA, mA VI = 4 4.88 88 V Pass element series resistance Pass-element ( (4.88 V – VO)/I ) O, IO = 500 mA VI = 4.88 V,, Input regulation VI = 6 V to 10 V, V 50 µA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA IO = 5 mA to 500 mA, mA 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V mA IO = 50 µA to 500 mA, 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V Dropout voltage IO = 50 µA f = 120 Hz IO = 500 mA Output noise-spectral density f = 120 Hz Output noise voltage 10 Hz H ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz, kH CSR† = 1 Ω PG trip-threshold voltage 25°C – 40°C to 125°C 25°C 5.1 2.9 6 27 32 – 40°C to 125°C 47 25°C 146 170 0.29 0.32 – 40°C to 125°C 0.47 25°C 25 – 40°C to 125°C 32 25°C 30 – 40°C to 125°C 45 86 25°C 45 – 40°C to 125°C 65 140 25°C 45 – 40°C to 125°C 40 25°C 42 – 40°C to 125°C 36 mV Ω mV mV mV 55 dB 52 CO = 4.7 µF 25°C 430 CO = 10 µF 25°C 345 CO = 100 µF 25°C 220 4.55 µV/√Hz µVrms 4.75 25°C 53 25°C 0.2 – 40°C to 125°C V 230 25°C – 40°C to 125°C UNIT 8 25°C 2 VI = 4 4.25 25 V MAX 5 4.9 25°C VO voltage decreasing from above VPG IPG = 1.2 1 2 mA, mA TYP – 40°C to 125°C PG hysteresis voltage PG output low voltage TPS7150Q MIN – 40°C to 125°C Output regulation Ripple rejection TJ V mV 0.4 0.4 V † CSR refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO. ‡ Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately. 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 µF/CSR† = 1 Ω, TJ = 25°C, SENSE/FB shorted to OUT (unless otherwise noted) TEST CONDITIONS‡ PARAMETER TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y MIN Ground current (active mode) EN ≤ 0.5 V, 0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA VI = VO + 1 V, Output current limit VO = 0, VI = 10 V PG leakage current Normal operation, VPG = 10 V TYP EN hysteresis voltage Minimum VI for active pass element Minimum VI for valid PG IPG = 300 µA TEST CONDITIONS‡ PARAMETER Reference voltage (measured at FB with OUT connected to FB) µA 285 Thermal shutdown junction temperature 1.2 A 0.02 µA 165 °C 50 mV 2.05 V 1.06 V TPS7101Y MIN UNIT MAX TYP MAX VI = 3.5 V, IO = 10 mA VI = 2.4 V, VI = 2.4 V, 50 µA ≤ IO ≤ 150 mA 150 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA 0.83 VI = 2.9 V, VI = 3.9 V, 50 µA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA 0.52 50 µA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA 0.32 VI = 5.9 V, VI = 2.5 V to 10 V, See Note 1 50 µA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA 0.23 50 µA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA, 18 mV 2.5 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V, See Note 1 IO = 5 mA to 500 mA, 14 mV 2.5 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V, See Note 1 IO = 50 µA to 500 mA, 22 mV Ripple rejection VI = 3.5 V, IO = 50 µA f = 120 Hz, Output noise-spectral density VI = 3.5 V, f = 120 Hz Pass-element series resistance (see Note 2) Input regulation Output regulation Output noise voltage VI = 3.5 V, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz, CSR† = 1 Ω 1.178 UNIT V 0.7 Ω 59 dB 2 µV/√Hz CO = 4.7 µF 95 CO = 10 µF 89 CO = 100 µF 74 µVrms PG hysteresis voltage§ VI = 3.5 V, Measured at VFB 12 mV PG output low voltage§ VI = 2.13 V, IPG = 400 µA 0.1 V FB input current 0.1 nA VI = 3.5 V VI = 3.5 V † CSR refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO. ‡ Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately. § Output voltage programmed to 2.5 V with closed-loop configuration (see application information). NOTES: 1. When VI < 2.9 V and IO > 150 mA simultaneously, pass element rDS(on) increases (see Figure 27) to a point such that the resulting dropout voltage prevents the regulator from maintaining the specified tolerance range. 2. To calculate dropout voltage, use equation: VDO = IO ⋅ rDS(on) rDS(on) is a function of both output current and input voltage. The parametric table lists rDS(on) for VI = 2.4 V, 2.9 V, 3.9 V, and 5.9 V, which corresponds to dropout conditions for programmed output voltages of 2.5 V, 3 V, 4 V, and 6 V, respectively. For other programmed values, refer to Figure 26. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 µF/CSR† = 1 Ω, TJ = 25°C, SENSE shorted to OUT (unless otherwise noted) (continued) TEST CONDITIONS‡ PARAMETER Output voltage TPS7133Y MIN TYP MAX VI = 4.3 V, VI = 3.23 V, IO = 10 mA IO = 10 mA 0.02 VI = 3.23 V, VI = 3.23 V, IO = 100 mA IO = 500 mA 235 (3.23 V – VO)/IO, IO = 500 mA VI = 3.23 V, 0.47 4.3 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V, IO = 5 mA to 500 mA IO = 50 µA to 500 mA 21 mV 4.3 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V, 30 mV Ripple rejection VI = 4.3 V,, f = 120 Hz IO = 50 µA IO = 500 mA 54 Output noise-spectral density VI = 4.3 V, f = 120 Hz Output noise voltage VI = 4.3 V, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz, CSR† = 1 Ω Dropout voltage Pass-element series resistance Output regulation PG hysteresis voltage VI = 4.3 V PG output low voltage VI = 2.8 V, Output voltage V mV 47 Ω dB 49 µV/√Hz 2 CO = 4.7 µF 274 CO = 10 µF 228 CO = 100 µF 159 IPG = 1 mA 0.22 µVrms 35 TEST CONDITIONS‡ PARAMETER 3.3 UNIT mV V TPS7148Y MIN TYP UNIT VI = 5.85 V, VI = 4.75 V, IO = 10 mA IO = 10 mA VI = 4.75 V, VI = 4.75 V, IO = 100 mA IO = 500 mA 150 (4.75 V – VO)/IO, IO = 500 mA VI = 4.75 V, 0.32 5.85 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V, 12 mV 5.85 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V, IO = 5 mA to 500 mA IO = 50 µA to 500 mA 42 mV Ripple rejection VI = 5.85 V,, f = 120 Hz IO = 50 µA IO = 500 mA 53 Output noise-spectral density VI = 5.85 V, f = 120 Hz Dropout voltage Pass-element series resistance Output regulation Output noise voltage VI = 5.85 V, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz, CSR† = 1 Ω PG hysteresis voltage VI = 5.85 V 4.85 MAX V 0.08 30 50 2 CO = 4.7 µF 410 CO = 10 µF 328 CO = 100 µF 212 50 mV Ω dB µV/√Hz µVrms mV VI = 4.12 V, IPG = 1.2 mA 0.2 0.4 V PG output low voltage † CSR refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO. ‡ Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately. 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 electrical characteristics at IO = 10 mA, EN = 0 V, CO = 4.7 µF/CSR† = 1 Ω, TJ = 25°C, SENSE shorted to OUT (unless otherwise noted) (continued) TEST CONDITIONS‡ PARAMETER Output voltage TPS7150Y MIN TYP UNIT VI = 6 V, VI = 4.88 V, IO = 10 mA IO = 10 mA 0.13 VI = 4.88 V, VI = 4.88 V, IO = 100 mA IO = 500 µA 146 (4.88 V – VO)/IO, IO = 500 mA VI = 4.88 V, 0.29 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V, IO = 5 mA to 500 mA IO = 50 µA to 500 mA 30 mV 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 10 V, 45 mV Ripple rejection VI = 6 V,, f = 120 Hz IO = 50 µA IO = 500 mA 55 Output noise-spectral density VI = 6 V, f = 120 Hz Output noise voltage VI = 6 V, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz, CSR† = 1 Ω Dropout voltage Pass-element series resistance Output regulation PG hysteresis voltage 5 MAX 27 52 2 CO = 4.7 µF 430 CO = 10 µF 345 CO = 100 µF 220 53 VI = 6 V V mV Ω dB µV/√Hz µVrms mV VI = 4.25 V, 0.2 V PG output low voltage PG = 1.2 mA † CSR refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO. ‡ Pulse-testing techniques are used to maintain virtual junction temperature as close as possible to ambient temperature; thermal effects must be taken into account separately. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE vs Output current 5 vs Input voltage 6 vs Free-air temperature 7 vs Output current 8 Change in dropout voltage vs Free-air temperature 9 ∆VO VO Change in output voltage vs Free-air temperature 10 Output voltage vs Input voltage 11 ∆VO Change in output voltage vs Input voltage 12 IQ Quiescent current VDO ∆VDO Typical Dropout voltage 13 VO Output voltage vs Output current 14 15 16 17 Ripple rejection vs Frequency 18 19 20 21 22 Output spectral noise density vs Frequency rDS(on) Pass-element resistance vs Input voltage 25 R Divider resistance vs Free-air temperature 26 II(SENSE) SENSE current vs Free-air temperature 27 FB leakage current vs Free-air temperature 28 Minimum input voltage for active-pass element vs Free-air temperature 29 Minimum input voltage for valid PG vs Free-air temperature 30 Input current (EN) vs Free-air temperature 31 23 24 VI II(EN) Output voltage response from Enable (EN) 14 32 VPG Power-good (PG) voltage vs Output voltage CSR Compensation Series Resistance vs Output current CSR Compensation Series Resistance vs Ceramic capacitance CSR Compensation Series Resistance vs Output current CSR Compensation Series Resistance vs Ceramic capacitance POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS QUIESCENT CURRENT vs OUTPUT CURRENT QUIESCENT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE 355 400 345 350 335 TPS71xx, VI = 10 V I Q – Quiescent Current – µ A I Q – Quiescent Current – µ A TA = 25°C RL = 10 Ω TA = 25°C 325 315 305 295 TPS7150, VI = 6 V 285 TPS7133 300 TPS7148 250 TPS7150 200 TPS7101 With VO Programmed to 2.5 V 150 100 TPS7148, VI = 5.85 V 275 50 TPS7133, VI = 4.3 V 265 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 0 1 2 3 IO – Output Current – mA 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 5 Figure 6 TPS7148Q QUIESCENT CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT 400 0.3 TA = 25°C 0.25 350 TPS7133 Dropout Voltage – V I Q – Quiesent Current – µ A VI = VO(nom) + 1 V IO = 10 mA 300 250 0.2 0.15 TPS7148 0.1 TPS7150 200 150 – 50 0.05 0 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 125 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 IO – Output Current – mA Figure 8 Figure 7 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS CHANGE IN DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE CHANGE IN OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 10 20 IO = 100 mA ∆ VO – Change in Output Voltage – mV Change in Dropout Voltage – mV 8 6 4 2 0 –2 –4 –6 –8 – 10 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 VI = VO(nom) + 1 V IO = 10 mA 15 10 5 0 –5 – 10 – 15 – 20 – 50 125 – 25 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 0 Figure 9 20 TA = 25°C RL = 10 Ω ∆VO– Change In Output Voltage – mV TPS7150 VO – Output Voltage – V 5 TPS7148 4 3 TPS7133 TPS7101 With VO Programmed to 2.5 V 1 0 1 2 3 4 100 125 5 6 7 8 9 10 TA = 25°C RL = 10 Ω 15 10 TPS7150 5 TPS7148 0 –5 TPS7133 – 10 – 15 – 20 4 VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 11 16 75 CHANGE IN OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE 6 0 50 Figure 10 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE 2 25 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 5 6 7 8 VI – Input Voltage – V Figure 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 10 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS7101Q TPS7133Q OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT 2.52 3.34 TA = 25°C VO Programmed to 2.5 V TA = 25°C 3.33 2.51 VO – Output Voltage – V VO – Output Voltage – V 2.515 2.505 2.5 VI = 3.5 V 2.495 VI = 10 V 3.32 3.31 3.28 2.485 3.27 0 100 200 400 300 VI = 4.3 V 3.29 2.49 2.48 VI = 10 V 3.3 3.26 500 0 400 200 300 IO – Output Current – mA 100 IO – Output Current – mA Figure 13 Figure 14 TPS7148Q TPS7150Q OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT 4.92 5.06 TA = 25°C 5.05 4.9 5.04 4.89 5.03 VO – Output Voltage – V VO – Output Voltage – V 4.91 4.88 4.87 VI = 5.85 V 4.86 4.85 VI = 10 V 4.84 4.83 TA = 25°C 5.02 5.01 VI = 6 V 5 4.99 VI = 10 V 4.98 4.97 4.82 4.96 4.81 4.95 4.8 500 0 100 200 300 400 500 4.94 0 IO – Output Current – mA 100 300 200 400 IO – Output Current – mA 500 Figure 16 Figure 15 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TPS7101Q TPS7133Q RIPPLE REJECTION vs FREQUENCY RIPPLE REJECTION vs FREQUENCY 70 70 60 60 40 30 20 10 0 10 RL = 500 Ω TA = 25°C VI = 3.5 V RL = 100 kΩ 50 RL = 100 kΩ 50 Ripple Rejection – dB Ripple Rejection – dB TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS CO = 4.7 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) No Input Capacitance VO Programmed to 2.5 V 40 30 RL = 500 Ω 20 RL = 10 Ω TA = 25°C VI = 3.5 V 10 CO = 4.7 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) No Input Capacitance 0 RL = 10 Ω 100 1K 10K 100K 1M – 10 10 10M 100 1k 10 k Figure 17 TPS7148Q TPS7150Q RIPPLE REJECTION vs FREQUENCY RIPPLE REJECTION vs FREQUENCY Ripple Rejection – dB Ripple Rejection – dB RL = 100 kΩ RL = 10 Ω 30 RL = 500 Ω 20 TA = 25°C VI = 3.5 V CO = 4.7 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) No Input Capacitance 100 1k 10 k 40 1M 10 M RL = 10 Ω 30 RL = 500 Ω 20 10 100 k RL = 100 kΩ 50 TA = 25°C VI = 3.5 V CO = 4.7 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) No Input Capacitance 0 10 f – Frequency – Hz 100 1k 10 k Figure 20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 100 k f – Frequency – Hz Figure 19 18 10 M 60 50 – 10 10 1M 70 60 0 10 M Figure 18 70 10 1M f – Frequency – Hz f – Frequency – Hz 40 100 k • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TPS7101Q TPS7133Q OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY TA = 25°C No Input Capacitance VI = 3.5 V VO Programmed to 2.5 V CO = 4.7 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) 1 CO = 10 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) 0.1 10 Output Spectral Noise Density – µV/ Hz Output Spectral Noise Density – µV/ Hz 10 CO = 100 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) 0.01 10 102 103 104 TA = 25°C No Input Capacitance VI = 4.3 V CO = 10 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) 1 CO = 4.7 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) CO = 100 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) 0.1 0.01 10 105 102 f – Frequency – Hz f – Frequency – Hz Figure 21 Figure 22 TPS7148Q 104 105 TPS7150Q OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY 10 10 TA = 25°C No Input Capacitance VI = 5.85 V CO = 10 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) 1 CO = 4.7 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) 0.1 CO = 100 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) Output Spectral Noise Density – µV/ Hz Output Spectral Noise Density – µV/ Hz 103 CO = 10 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) CO = 4.7 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) 1 TA = 25°C No Input Capacitance VI = 6 V 0.1 CO = 100 µF (CSR = 1 Ω) 0.01 10 100 1k 10 k f – Frequency – Hz 100 k 0.01 10 Figure 23 100 1k 10 k f – Frequency – Hz 100 k Figure 24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS PASS-ELEMENT RESISTANCE vs INPUT VOLTAGE DIVIDER RESISTANCE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 1.2 TA = 25°C VI(FB) = 1.12 V 1 0.8 IO = 500 mA 0.7 0.6 0.5 VI = VO(nom) + 1 V VI(sense) = VO(nom) 1.1 0.9 R – Divider Resistance – M Ω rDS(on) – Pass-Element Resistance – Ω 1.1 IO = 100 mA 0.4 TPS7150 1 TPS7148 0.9 0.8 0.7 TPS7133 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 2 3 4 5 7 6 8 VI – Input Voltage – V 9 0.4 – 50 10 – 25 0 100 125 100 125 ADJUSTABLE VERSION FB LEAKAGE CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 6 0.6 VI = VO(nom) + 1 V VI(sense) = VO(nom) VFB = 2.5 V 0.5 5.6 FB Leakage Current – nA I I(sense) – Sense Pin Current – µ A 75 Figure 26 FIXED-OUTPUT VERSIONS SENSE PIN CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 5.4 5.2 5 4.8 4.4 – 50 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 4.6 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 – 50 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C – 25 0 25 Figure 28 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 50 75 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 27 20 50 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 25 5.8 25 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE FOR ACTIVE PASS ELEMENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE VI – Minimum Input Voltage – V 2.09 1.1 RL = 500 Ω VI – Minimum Input Voltage – V 2.1 MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE FOR VALID POWER GOOD (PG) vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 2.08 2.07 2.06 2.05 2.04 ÁÁ ÁÁ 1.08 1.07 ÁÁ ÁÁ 2.03 2.02 2.01 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 1.06 1.05 – 50 125 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 29 Figure 30 EN INPUT CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 100 90 VI = VI(EN) = 10 V 80 I I(EN) – Input Current – nA 2 – 50 1.09 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 – 40 – 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 31 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VO – Output Voltage – V OUTPUT VOLTAGE RESPONSE FROM ENABLE (EN) VO(nom) TA = 25°C RL = 500 Ω CO = 4.7 µF (ESR = 1Ω) No Input Capacitance 4 2 0 –2 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Time – µs Figure 32 POWER-GOOD (PG) VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 6 VPG – Power-Good (PG) Voltage – V TA = 25°C PG Pulled Up to 5 V With 5 kΩ 5 4 3 ÁÁ ÁÁ 2 1 0 93 94 95 96 97 98 VO – Output Voltage (VO as a percent of VO(nom)) – % Figure 33 22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 EN Voltage – V 6 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY COMPENSATION SERIES RESISTANCE vs OUTPUT CURRENT 100 VI = VO(nom) + 1 V No Input Capacitance CO = 4.7 µF No Added Ceramic Capacitance TA = 25°C CSR – Compensation Series Resistance – Ω CSR – Compensation Series Resistance – Ω 100 TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY COMPENSATION SERIES RESISTANCE vs OUTPUT CURRENT Region of Instability 10 1 Region of Instability 0.1 0 VI = VO(nom) + 1 V No Input Capacitance CO = 4.7 µF + 0.5 µF of Ceramic Capacitance TA = 25°C 10 Region of Instability 1 Region of Instability 0.1 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 IO – Output Current – mA IO – Output Current – mA Figure 34 Figure 35 TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY COMPENSATION SERIES RESISTANCE vs ADDED CERAMIC CAPACITANCE COMPENSATION SERIES RESISTANCE vs ADDED CERAMIC CAPACITANCE 100 VI = VO(nom) + 1 V No Input Capacitance IO= 100 mA CO = 4.7 µF TA = 25°C 10 CSR – Compensation Series Resistance – Ω CSR – Compensation Series Resistance – Ω 100 Region of Instability 1 Region of Instability 0.1 VI = VO(nom) + 1 V No Input Capacitance IO= 500 mA CO = 4.7 µF TA = 25°C 10 Region of Instability 1 Region of Instability 0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Ceramic Capacitance – µF 1 Ceramic Capacitance – µF Figure 36 Figure 37 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 23 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY† TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY† COMPENSATION SERIES RESISTANCE vs OUTPUT CURRENT COMPENSATION SERIES RESISTANCE vs OUTPUT CURRENT Region of Instability 100 VI = VO(nom) + 1 V No Input Capacitance CO = 10 µF No Ceramic Capacitance TA = 25°C CSR – Compensation Series Resistance – Ω CSR – Compensation Series Resistance – Ω 100 10 1 0.1 0 VI = VO(nom) + 1 V No Input Capacitance CO = 10 µF + 0.5 µF of Added Ceramic Capacitance TA = 25°C 10 Region of Instability 1 0.1 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 IO – Output Current – mA IO – Output Current – mA Figure 38 TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY† TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY† COMPENSATION SERIES RESISTANCE vs ADDED CERAMIC CAPACITANCE COMPENSATION SERIES RESISTANCE vs ADDED CERAMIC CAPACITANCE 100 VI = VO(nom) + 1 V No Input Capacitance CO = 10 µF IO = 100 mA TA = 25°C CSR – Compensation Series Resistance – Ω CSR – Compensation Series Resistance – Ω 100 Figure 39 10 Region of Instability 1 0.1 VI = VO(nom) + 1 V No Input Capacitance CO = 10 µF IO = 500 mA TA = 25°C 10 Region of Instability 1 0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Ceramic Capacitance – µF Ceramic Capacitance – µF Figure 40 Figure 41 † CSR values below 0.1 Ω are not recommended. 24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VI To Load IN OUT SENSE EN + CO GND Ccer† RL CSR † Ceramic capacitor Figure 42. Test Circuit for Typical Regions of Stability (Figures 34 through 41) POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 25 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 APPLICATION INFORMATION The TPS71xx series of low-dropout (LDO) regulators is designed to overcome many of the shortcomings of earlier-generation LDOs, while adding features such as a power-saving shutdown mode and a power-good indicator. The TPS71xx family includes three fixed-output voltage regulators: the TPS7133 (3.3 V), the TPS7148 (4.85 V), and the TPS7150 (5 V). The family also offers an adjustable device, the TPS7101 (adjustable from 1.2 V to 9.75 V). device operation The TPS71xx, unlike many other LDOs, features very low quiescent currents that remain virtually constant even with varying loads. Conventional LDO regulators use a pnp-pass element, the base current of which is directly proportional to the load current through the regulator (IB = IC/β). Close examination of the data sheets reveals that those devices are typically specified under near no-load conditions; actual operating currents are much higher as evidenced by typical quiescent current versus load current curves. The TPS71xx uses a PMOS transistor to pass current; because the gate of the PMOS element is voltage driven, operating currents are low and invariable over the full load range. The TPS71xx specifications reflect actual performance under load. Another pitfall associated with the pnp-pass element is its tendency to saturate when the device goes into dropout. The resulting drop in β forces an increase in IB to maintain the load. During power up, this translates to large start-up currents. Systems with limited supply current may fail to start up. In battery-powered systems, it means rapid battery discharge when the voltage decays below the minimum required for regulation. The TPS71xx quiescent current remains low even when the regulator drops out, eliminating both problems. Included in the TPS71xx family is a 4.85-V regulator, the TPS7148. Designed specifically for 5-V cellular systems, its 4.85-V output, regulated to within ± 2%, allows for operation within the low-end limit of 5-V systems specified to ± 5% tolerance; therefore, maximum regulated operating lifetime is obtained from a battery pack before the device drops out, adding crucial talk minutes between charges. The TPS71xx family also features a shutdown mode that places the output in the high-impedance state (essentially equal to the feedback-divider resistance) and reduces quiescent current to under 2 µA. If the shutdown feature is not used, EN should be tied to ground. Response to an enable transition is quick; regulated output voltage is reestablished in typically 120 µs. minimum load requirements The TPS71xx family is stable even at zero load; no minimum load is required for operation. SENSE-pin connection The SENSE pin of fixed-output devices must be connected to the regulator output for proper functioning of the regulator. Normally, this connection should be as short as possible; however, the connection can be made near a critical circuit (remote sense) to improve performance at that point. Internally, SENSE connects to a high-impedance wide-bandwidth amplifier through a resistor-divider network and noise pickup feeds through to the regulator output. Routing the SENSE connection to minimize/avoid noise pickup is essential. Adding an RC network between SENSE and OUT to filter noise is not recommended because it can cause the regulator to oscillate. external capacitor requirements An input capacitor is not required; however, a ceramic bypass capacitor (0.047 pF to 0.1 µF) improves load transient response and noise rejection if the TPS71xx is located more than a few inches from the power supply. A higher-capacitance electrolytic capacitor may be necessary if large (hundreds of milliamps) load transients with fast rise times are anticipated. 26 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 APPLICATION INFORMATION external capacitor requirements (continued) As with most LDO regulators, the TPS71xx family requires an output capacitor for stability. A low-ESR 10-µF solid-tantalum capacitor connected from the regulator output to ground is sufficient to ensure stability over the full load range (see Figure 43). Adding high-frequency ceramic or film capacitors (such as power-supply bypass capacitors for digital or analog ICs) can cause the regulator to become unstable unless the ESR of the tantalum capacitor is less than 1.2 Ω over temperature. Capacitors with published ESR specifications such as the AVX TPSD106K035R0300 and the Sprague 593D106X0035D2W work well because the maximum ESR at 25°C is 300 mΩ (typically, the ESR in solid-tantalum capacitors increases by a factor of 2 or less when the temperature drops from 25°C to – 40°C). Where component height and/or mounting area is a problem, physically smaller, 10-µF devices can be screened for ESR. Figures 34 through 41 show the stable regions of operation using different values of output capacitance with various values of ceramic load capacitance. In applications with little or no high-frequency bypass capacitance (< 0.2 µF), the output capacitance can be reduced to 4.7 µF, provided ESR is maintained between 0.7 and 2.5 Ω. Because minimum capacitor ESR is seldom if ever specified, it may be necessary to add a 0.5-Ω to 1-Ω resistor in series with the capacitor and limit ESR to 1.5 Ω maximum. As show in the ESR graphs (Figures 34 through 41), minimum ESR is not a problem when using 10-µF or larger output capacitors. Below is a partial listing of surface-mount capacitors usable with the TPS71xx family. This information (along with the ESR graphs, Figures 34 through 41) is included to assist in selection of suitable capacitance for the user’s application. When necessary to achieve low height requirements along with high output current and/or high ceramic load capacitance, several higher ESR capacitors can be used in parallel to meet the guidelines above. All load and temperature conditions with up to 1 µF of added ceramic load capacitance: PART NO. MFR. VALUE MAX ESR† SIZE (H × L × W)† T421C226M010AS Kemet 22 µF, 10 V 0.5 2.8 × 6 × 3.2 593D156X0025D2W Sprague 15 µF, 25 V 0.3 2.8 × 7.3 × 4.3 593D106X0035D2W Sprague 10 µF, 35 V 0.3 2.8 × 7.3 × 4.3 10 µF, 35 V 0.3 2.8 × 7.3 × 4.3 TPSD106M035R0300 AVX Load < 200 mA, ceramic load capacitance < 0.2 µF, full temperature range: SIZE (H × L × W)† MFR. VALUE MAX ESR† 592D156X0020R2T Sprague 15 µF, 20 V 1.1 1.2 × 7.2 × 6 595D156X0025C2T Sprague 15 µF, 25 V 1 2.5 × 7.1 × 3.2 595D106X0025C2T Sprague 10 µF, 25 V 1.2 2.5 × 7.1 × 3.2 293D226X0016D2W Sprague 22 µF, 16 V 1.1 2.8 × 7.3 × 4.3 PART NO. Load < 100 mA, ceramic load capacitance < 0.2 µF, full temperature range: SIZE (H × L × W)† MFR. VALUE MAX ESR† 195D106X06R3V2T Sprague 10 µF, 6.3 V 1.5 1.3 × 3.5 × 2.7 195D106X0016X2T Sprague 10 µF, 16 V 1.5 1.3 × 7 × 2.7 595D156X0016B2T Sprague 15 µF, 16 V 1.8 1.6 × 3.8 × 2.6 695D226X0015F2T Sprague 22 µF, 15 V 1.4 1.8 × 6.5 × 3.4 695D156X0020F2T Sprague 15 µF, 20 V 1.5 1.8 × 6.5 × 3.4 695D106X0035G2T Sprague 10 µF, 35 V 1.3 2.5 × 7.6 × 2.5 PART NO. † Size is in mm. ESR is maximum resistance at 100 kHz and TA = 25°C. Listings are sorted by height. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 27 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 APPLICATION INFORMATION external capacitor requirements (continued) TPS71xx† 8 VI 9 10 C1 0.1 µF 50 V 6 IN PG IN SENSE IN OUT EN OUT 20 2 250 kΩ 14 VO 13 GND 1 PG 15 3 + CO 10 µF CSR † TPS7133, TPS7148, TPS7150 (fixed-voltage options) Figure 43. Typical Application Circuit programming the TPS7101 adjustable LDO regulator Programming the adjustable regulators is accomplished using an external resistor divider as shown in Figure 44. The equation governing the output voltage is: V O ǒ Ǔ + Vref @ 1 ) R1 R2 where Vref = reference voltage, 1.178 V typ 28 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 APPLICATION INFORMATION programming the TPS7101 adjustable LDO regulator (continued) Resistors R1 and R2 should be chosen for approximately 7-µA divider current. A recommended value for R2 is 169 kΩ with R1 adjusted for the desired output voltage. Smaller resistors can be used, but offer no inherent advantage and consume more power. Larger values of R1 and R2 should be avoided as leakage currents at FB will introduce an error. Solving equation 1 for R1 yields a more useful equation for choosing the appropriate resistance: R1 + ǒ Ǔ V V O ref * 1 @ R2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING GUIDE TPS7101 VI PG IN 0.1 µF >2.7 V Power-Good Indicator 250 kΩ OUT EN VO <0.5V R1 + FB GND R2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE R1 R2 UNIT 2.5 V 191 169 kΩ 3.3 V 309 169 kΩ 3.6 V 348 169 kΩ 4V 402 169 kΩ 5V 549 169 kΩ 6.4 V 750 169 kΩ Figure 44. TPS7101 Adjustable LDO Regulator Programming power-good indicator The TPS71xx features a power-good (PG) output that can be used to monitor the status of the regulator. The internal comparator monitors the output voltage: when the output drops to between 92% and 98% of its nominal regulated value, the PG output transistor turns on, taking the signal low. The open-drain output requires a pullup resistor. If not used, it can be left floating. PG can be used to drive power-on reset circuitry or as a low-battery indicator. PG does not assert itself when the regulated output voltage falls outside the specified 2% tolerance, but instead reports an output voltage low, relative to its nominal regulated value. regulator protection The TPS71xx PMOS-pass transistor has a built-in back diode that safely conducts reverse currents when the input voltage drops below the output voltage (e.g., during power down). Current is conducted from the output to the input and is not internally limited. When extended reverse voltage is anticipated, external limiting may be appropriate. The TPS71xx also features internal current limiting and thermal protection. During normal operation, the TPS71xx limits output current to approximately 1 A. When current limiting engages, the output voltage scales back linearly until the overcurrent condition ends. While current limiting is designed to prevent gross device failure, care should be taken not to exceed the power dissipation ratings of the package. If the temperature of the device exceeds 165°C, thermal-protection circuitry shuts it down. Once the device has cooled, regulator operation resumes. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 29 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 MECHANICAL DATA D (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PIN SHOWN PINS ** 0.050 (1,27) 8 14 16 A MAX 0.197 (5,00) 0.344 (8,75) 0.394 (10,00) A MIN 0.189 (4,80) 0.337 (8,55) 0.386 (9,80) DIM 0.020 (0,51) 0.014 (0,35) 14 0.010 (0,25) M 8 0.244 (6,20) 0.228 (5,80) 0.008 (0,20) NOM 0.157 (4,00) 0.150 (3,81) 1 Gage Plane 7 A 0.010 (0,25) 0°– 8° 0.044 (1,12) 0.016 (0,40) Seating Plane 0.069 (1,75) MAX 0.010 (0,25) 0.004 (0,10) 0.004 (0,10) 4040047 / B 03/95 NOTES: B. C. D. E. F. 30 All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). Four center pins are connected to die mount pad. Falls within JEDEC MS-012 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 MECHANICAL DATA P (R-PDIP-T8) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE 0.400 (10,60) 0.355 (9,02) 8 5 0.260 (6,60) 0.240 (6,10) 1 4 0.070 (1,78) MAX 0.310 (7,87) 0.290 (7,37) 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.125 (3,18) MIN 0.100 (2,54) 0.021 (0,53) 0.015 (0,38) 0°– 15° 0.010 (0,25) M 0.010 (0,25) NOM 4040082 / B 03/95 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 31 TPS7101Q, TPS7133Q, TPS7148Q, TPS7150Q TPS7101Y, TPS7133Y, TPS7148Y, TPS7150Y LOW-DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SLVS092F – NOVEMBER 1994 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 MECHANICAL DATA PW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PIN SHOWN 0,32 0,17 0,65 14 0,13 M 8 0,15 NOM 4,50 4,30 6,70 6,10 Gage Plane 0,25 1 7 0°– 8° 0,75 0,50 A Seating Plane 1,20 MAX 0,10 0,10 MIN PINS ** 8 14 16 20 24 28 A MAX 3,10 5,10 5,10 6,60 7,90 9,80 A MIN 2,90 4,90 4,90 6,40 7,70 9,60 DIM 4040064 / D 10/95 NOTES: A. B. C. D. 32 All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. 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