SM320VC5421-EP Fixed-Point Digital Signal Processor Data Manual Literature Number: SGUS047 July 2003 ! ! Printed on Recycled Paper IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions: Products Applications Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Audio www.ti.com/audio Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Automotive www.ti.com/automotive DSP dsp.ti.com Broadband www.ti.com/broadband Interface interface.ti.com Digital Control www.ti.com/digitalcontrol Logic logic.ti.com Military www.ti.com/military Power Mgmt power.ti.com Optical Networking www.ti.com/opticalnetwork Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Telephony www.ti.com/telephony Video & Imaging www.ti.com/video Wireless www.ti.com/wireless Mailing Address: Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated Contents Contents Section Page 1 SM320VC5421-EP Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Migration From the 5420 to the 5421 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 Pin Assignments for the PGE Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Signal Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 2 3 3 6 3 Functional Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 On-Chip Dual-Access RAM (DARAM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.2 On-Chip Single-Access RAM (SARAM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.3 On-Chip Two-Way Shared RAM (DARAM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.4 On-Chip Boot ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.5 Extended Program Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.6 Program Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.7 Data Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.8 I/O Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Multicore Reset Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Bootloader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 External Interface (XIO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 On-Chip Peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.1 Software-Programmable Wait-State Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.2 Programmable Bank-Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5.3 Parallel I/O Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 16-Bit Bidirectional Host-Port Interface (HPI16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.1 HPI16 Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.2 HPI Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.3 HPI Multiplexed Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.4 Host/DSP Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.5 Emulation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.6 HPI Nonmultiplexed Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6.7 Other HPI16 System Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 Multichannel Buffered Serial Port (McBSP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.1 Emulation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8 Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.1 DMA Controller Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.2 DMA Accesses to External Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.3 DMA Controller Synchronization Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.4 DMA Channel Interrupt Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.5 DMA in Autoinitialization Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.6 Subsystem Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.7 Chip Subsystem ID Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 24 25 28 29 31 31 33 33 34 34 35 July 2003 SGUS047 i Contents Section 3.9 Page General-Purpose I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.1 Hardware Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.2 Software-Programmable Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9.3 PLL Clock Programmable Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory-Mapped Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Control Registers and Subaddresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMA Subbank Addressed Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDLE3 Power-Down Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emulating the 5421 Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 36 36 38 39 41 42 44 46 46 4 Documentation Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 5 Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 Package Thermal Resistance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 Timing Parameter Symbology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 Clock Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6.1 Divide-By-Two, Divide-By-Four, and Bypass Clock Option (PLL Disabled) . . . . . . . 5.6.2 Multiply-By-N Clock Option (PLL Enabled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7 External Memory Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7.1 Memory Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7.2 Memory Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 Ready Timing For Externally Generated Wait States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9 Parallel I/O Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9.1 Parallel I/O Port Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9.2 Parallel I/O Port Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.10 Externally Generated Wait States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.10.1 I/O Port Read and Write With Externally Generated Wait States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.11 Reset, BIO, Interrupt, and MP/MC Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.12 HOLD and HOLDA Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.13 External Flag (XF) and TOUT Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.14 General-Purpose I/O Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.15 Multichannel Buffered Serial Port (McBSP) Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.15.1 McBSP Transmit and Receive Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.15.2 McBSP Transmit and Receive Timing Using CLKR/X as a Clock Source Input to the Sample Rate Generator (SRGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.15.3 McBSP General-Purpose I/O Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.15.4 McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.16 Host-Port Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 48 48 49 50 50 51 51 52 53 53 55 56 58 58 59 60 60 62 64 66 67 68 68 Mechanical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 Low Profile Quad Flatpack Mechanical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 85 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 6 ii SGUS047 71 73 74 78 July 2003 Figures List of Figures Figure Page 2−1 144-Pin Low-Profile Flatpack Pin Assignments (PGE − Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3−1 3−2 3−3 3−4 3−5 3−6 3−7 3−8 3−9 3−10 3−11 3−12 3−13 3−14 3−15 3−16 3−17 3−18 3−19 3−20 3−21 320VC5421 Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Map Relative to CPU Subsystems A and B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software Wait-State Register (SWWSR) [Memory-Mapped Register (MMR) Address 0028h] . . . Software Wait-State Control Register (SWCR) [MMR Address 002Bh] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BSCR Register Bit Layout for Each DSP Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Map Relative to Host-Port Interface HPI16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interfacing to the HPI-16 in Non-Multiplexed Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Control Register (PCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multichannel Control Register 2x (MCR2x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multichannel Control Register 1x (MCR1x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Receive Channel Enable Registers Bit Layout for Partitions A to H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transmit Channel Enable Registers Bit Layout for Partitions A to H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On-Chip Memory Map Relative to DMA (DLAXS/SLAXS = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMA External Program Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arbitration Between XIO and xDMA for External Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMA Transfer Mode Control Register (DMMCRn) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMPREC Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chip Subsystem ID Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General-Purpose I/O Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clock Mode Register (CLKMD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bit Layout of the IMR and IFR Registers for Subsystems A and B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15 19 20 20 22 24 26 26 27 27 27 29 30 32 32 34 35 35 37 45 5−1 5−2 5−3 5−4 5−5 5−6 5−7 5−8 5−9 5−10 5−11 5−12 5−13 5−14 5−15 5−16 3.3-V Test Load Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Divide-by-Two Clock Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Multiply-by-One Clock Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Read (MSTRB = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Write (MSTRB = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Read With Externally Generated Wait States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Write With Externally Generated Wait States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parallel I/O Port Read (IOSTRB=0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parallel I/O Port Write (IOSTRB=0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I/O Port Read With Externally Generated Wait States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I/O Port Write With Externally Generated Wait States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset and BIO Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interrupt Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIO Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOLD and HOLDA Timings (HM = 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Flag (XF) Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 51 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 63 65 66 July 2003 SGUS047 iii Figures Figure Page 5−17 5−18 5−19 5−20 5−21 5−22 5−23 5−24 5−25 5−26 5−27 5−28 5−29 5−30 5−31 5−32 5−33 5−34 Timer (TOUT) Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GPIO Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Receive Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Transmit Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Sample Rate Generator Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP General-Purpose I/O Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiplexed Read Timings Using HAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiplexed Read Timings With HAS Held High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiplexed Write Timings Using HAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiplexed Write Timings With HAS Held High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmultiplexed Read Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmultiplexed Write Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HRDY and HINT Relative to CLKOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SELA/B Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 77 70 70 72 73 74 75 76 77 80 81 82 83 83 84 84 84 6−1 Low-Profile Quad Flatpack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 iv SGUS047 July 2003 Tables List of Tables Table Page 2−1 2−2 Pin Assignments for the 144-Pin Low-Profile Quad Flatpack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signal Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 3−1 3−2 3−3 3−4 3−5 3−6 3−7 3−8 3−9 3−10 3−11 3−12 3−13 3−14 3−15 3−16 3−17 3−18 3−19 3−20 3−21 3−22 3−23 3−24 XIO/ROMEN Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bootloader Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIO/HPI Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software Wait-State Register (SWWSR) Bit Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software Wait-State Control Register (SWCR) Bit Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BSCR Register Bit Functions for Each DSP Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sample Rate Generator Clock Source Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Receive Channel Enable Registers for Partitions A to H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transmit Channel Enable Registers for Partitions A to H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMA Synchronization Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMA Channel Interrupt Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMA Global Reload Register Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chip Subsystem ID Register Bit Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General-Purpose I/O Control Register Bit Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clock Mode Register (CLKMD) Bit Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiplier Related to PLLNDIV, PLLDIV, and PLLMUL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCO Truth Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCO Lockup Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processor Memory-Mapped Registers for Each DSP Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peripheral Memory-Mapped Registers for Each DSP Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Control Registers and Subaddresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DMA Subbank Addressed Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5421 Interrupt Locations and Priorities for Each DSP Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bit Functions for IMR and IFR Registers for Each DSP Subsystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 17 18 19 20 21 26 27 28 33 33 34 35 36 37 38 38 38 39 40 41 42 44 45 5−1 5−2 5−3 5−4 5−5 5−6 5−7 5−8 5−9 5−10 5−11 5−12 5−13 5−14 5−15 5−16 Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermal Resistance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Divide-By-2 and Divide-by-4 Clock Options Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Divide-By-2 and Divide-by-4 Clock Options Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiply-By-N Clock Option Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiply-By-N Clock Option Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Read Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Read Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Memory Write Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ready Timing Requirements for Externally Generated Wait States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parallel I/O Port Read Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parallel I/O Port Read Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parallel I/O Port Write Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Externally Generated Wait States Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset, BIO, Interrupt, and MP/MC Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 49 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 55 56 58 58 59 60 62 July 2003 SGUS047 v Tables Table 5−17 5−18 5−19 5−20 5−21 5−22 5−23 5−24 5−25 5−26 5−27 5−28 5−29 5−30 5−31 5−32 5−33 5−34 5−35 5−36 5−37 vi Page HOLD and HOLDA Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOLD and HOLDA Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Flag (XF) and TOUT Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General-Purpose I/O Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General-Purpose I/O Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Transmit and Receive Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Transmit and Receive Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Sample Rate Generator Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP Sample Rate Generator Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP General-Purpose I/O Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP General-Purpose I/O Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Timing Requirements (CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 0) . . . . . . . . . . McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Switching Characteristics (CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 0) . . . . . . McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Timing Requirements (CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 0) . . . . . . . . . . McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Switching Characteristics (CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 0) . . . . . . . McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Timing Requirements (CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 1) . . . . . . . . . . McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Switching Characteristics (CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 1) . . . . . . McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Timing Requirements (CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 1) . . . . . . . . . . McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Switching Characteristics (CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 1) . . . . . . . HPI16 Mode Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HPI16 Mode Switching Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SGUS047 64 64 66 67 67 68 69 71 71 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 79 July 2003 Features 1 SM320VC5421-EP Features Controlled Baseline − One Assembly/Test Site, One Fabrication Site Extended Temperature Performance of −40°C to 85°C Enhanced Diminishing Manufacturing Sources (DMS) Support Enhanced Product-Change Notification Qualification Pedigree† 200-MIPS Dual-Core DSP Consisting of Two Independent Subsystems Each Core Has an Advanced Multibus Architecture With Three Separate 16-Bit Data Memory Buses and One Program Bus 40-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) Including a 40-Bit Barrel-Shifter and Two 40-Bit Accumulators Per Core Each Core Has a 17-Bit × 17-Bit Parallel Multiplier Coupled to a 40-Bit Adder for Non-Pipelined Single-Cycle Multiply/ Accumulate (MAC) Operations Each Core Has a Compare, Select, and Store Unit (CSSU) for the Add/Compare Selection of the Viterbi Operator Each Core Has an Exponent Encoder to Compute an Exponent Value of a 40-Bit Accumulator Value in a Single Cycle Each Core Has Two Address Generators With Eight Auxiliary Registers and Two Auxiliary Register Arithmetic Units (ARAUs) 16-Bit Data Bus With Data Bus Holder Feature 512K-Word × 16-Bit Extended Program Address Space Total of 256K-Word × 16-Bit Dual- and Single-Access On-Chip RAM (128K-Word x 16-Bit Two-Way Shared Memory) Single-Instruction Repeat and Block-Repeat Operations Instructions With 32-Bit-Long Word Operands Instructions With Two or Three Operand Reads Fast Return From Interrupts Arithmetic Instructions With Parallel Store and Parallel Load Conditional Store Instructions Output Control of CLKOUT Output Control of TOUT Power Consumption Control With IDLE1, IDLE2, and IDLE3 Instructions Dual 1.8-V (Core) and 3.3-V (I/O) Power Supplies for Low-Power, Fast Operations 10-ns Single-Cycle Fixed-Point Instruction Interprocessor Communication via Two Internal 8-Element FIFOs Twelve Channels of Direct Memory Access (DMA) for Data Transfers With No CPU Loading (Six Channels Per Subsystem With External Access) Six Multichannel Buffered Serial Ports (McBSPs) With 128-Channel Selection Capability (Three McBSPs per Subsystem) 16-Bit Host-Port Interface (HPI) Multiplexed With External Memory Interface Pins Software-Programmable Phase-Locked Loop (APLL) Provides Several Clocking Options (Requires External Oscillator) On-Chip Scan-Based Emulation Logic, IEEE Standard 1149-1‡ (JTAG) BoundaryScan Logic Two Software-Programmable Timers (One Per Subsystem) Software-Programmable Wait-State Generator (14 Wait States Maximum) Provided in 144-pin Low-Profile Quad Flatpack (LQFP) (PGE Suffix) Package † Component qualification in accordance with JEDEC and industry standards to ensure reliable operation over an extended temperature range. This includes, but is not limited to, Highly Accelerated Stress Test (HAST) or biased 85/85, temperature cycle, autoclave or unbiased HAST, electromigration, bond intermetallic life, and mold compound life. Such qualification testing should not be viewed as justifying use of this component beyond specified performance and environmental limits. ‡ IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 Standard-Test-Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture. July 2003 SGUS047 1 Introduction 2 Introduction This section describes the main features, gives a brief functional overview of the SM320VC5421-EP, lists the pin assignments, and provides a signal description table. This data manual also provides a detailed description section, electrical specifications, parameter measurement information, and mechanical data about the available packaging. NOTE: This data manual is designed to be used in conjunction with the TMS320C54x DSP Functional Overview (literature number SPRU307). 2.1 Description The 320VC5421 fixed-point digital signal processor (DSP) is a dual-core solution running at 200-MIPS performance. The 5421 consists of two DSP subsystems capable of core-to-core communications and a 128K-word zero-wait-state on-chip program memory shared by the two DSP subsystems. Each subsystem consists of one 54x DSP core, 32K-word program/data DARAM, 32K-word data SARAM, 2K-word ROM, three multichannel serial interfaces, xDMA logic, one timer, one APLL, and other miscellaneous circuitry. The 5421 also contains a host-port interface (HPI) that allows the 5421 to be viewed as a memory-mapped peripheral to a host processor. The 5421 is pin-compatible with the TMS320VC5420. Each subsystem has its separate program and data spaces, allowing simultaneous accesses to program instructions and data. Two read operations and one write operation can be performed in one cycle. Instructions with parallel store and application-specific instructions can fully utilize this architecture. Furthermore, data can be transferred between program and data spaces. Such parallelism supports a powerful set of arithmetic, logic, and bit-manipulation operations that can all be performed in a single machine cycle. The 5421 includes the control mechanisms to manage interrupts, repeated operations, and function calls. In addition, the 5421 has 128K words of on-chip program memory that can be shared between the two subsystems. The 5421 is intended as a high-performance, low-cost, high-density DSP for remote data access or voice-over IP subsystems. It is designed to maintain the current modem architecture with minimal hardware and software impacts, thus maximizing reuse of existing modem technologies and development efforts. 2.2 Migration From the 5420 to the 5421 Customers migrating from the 5420 to the 5421 need to take into account the following: • • • • • • • • The memory structure of the 5421 has been changed to incorporate 128K x 16-bit words of two-way shared memory. The DMA of the 5421 has been enhanced to provide access to external, as well as internal memory. The HPI and DMA memory maps have been changed to incorporate the new memory 5421. 2K x 16-bit words of ROM have been added to the 5421 for bootloading purposes only. The VCO pin on the 5420 has been replaced with the HOLDA pin on the 5421 and the HOLD pin was added to the 5421 at a previously unused pin location. The McBSPs have been updated with a new mode that allows 128-channel selection capability. McBSP CLKX/R pins can be used as inputs to internal clock rate generator for CLKS-like function without the penalty of extra pins. The SELA/B pin on 5421 is changed to type I/O/Z for added functionality. NOTE: For additional information, see TMS320VC5420 to TMS320VC5421 DSP Migration (literature number SPRA621). TMS320C54x is a trademark of Texas Instruments. 2 SGUS047 July 2003 Introduction 2.3 Pin Assignments Figure 2−1 provides the pin assignments for the 144-pin low-profile quad flatpack (LQFP) package. 2.3.1 Pin Assignments for the PGE Package 109 111 110 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 75 35 74 36 73 PPA14 PPA15 VSS PPA16 PPA17 B_INT0 B_INT1 B_NMI IS B_GPIO2/BIO B_GPIO1 B_GPIO0 B_BFSR1 B_BDR1 CVDD VSS B_BCLKR1 B_BFSX1 VSS B_BDX1 B_BCLKX1 CVDD VSS TEST XIO B_RS B_XF B_CLKOUT HMODE HPIRS PPA13 PPA12 VSS DVDD PPA11 PPA10 VSS PPD15 PPD14 VSS PPD13 PPD12 A_BFSR0 A_BDR0 A_BCLKR0 A_BFSX0 VSS CVDD A_BDX0 A_BCLKX0 MSTRB DS PS B_BCLKX0 B_BDX0 DV DD V SS B_BFSX0 B_BCLKR0 B_BDR0 CVDD V SS B_BFSR0 R/W PPA2 PPA3 SELA/B PPD8 PPD9 PPD10 PPD11 VSS 72 76 34 71 77 33 70 78 32 69 79 31 68 80 30 67 81 29 66 82 28 65 83 27 64 84 26 63 85 25 62 86 24 61 87 23 60 88 22 59 89 21 58 90 20 57 91 19 56 92 18 55 93 17 54 94 16 53 95 15 52 96 14 51 97 13 50 98 12 49 99 11 48 100 10 47 101 9 46 102 8 45 103 7 44 104 6 43 105 5 42 106 4 41 3 40 107 39 108 2 38 1 37 PPD7 PPA8 PPA0 DVDD PPA9 PPD1 A_INT1 A_NMI IOSTRB A_GPIO2/BIO A_GPIO1 A_RS A_GPIO0 VSS VSS CVDD A_BFSR1 A_BDR1 A_BCLKR1 A_BFSX1 CVDD VSS A_BDX1 A_BCLKX1 A_XF A_CLKOUT HOLDA TCK TMS TDI TRST EMU1/OFF DVDD A_INT0 EMU0 TDO 143 144 VSS PPD0 PPD5 PPD4 PPD6 A_BFSX2 A_BDX2 A_BFSR2 A_BDR2 A_BCLKR2 VSS CV DD A_BCLKX2 READY DVDD CLKIN HOLD VSSA AV DD VSS B_BCLKX2 B_BDX2 B_BFSX2 B_BCLKR2 CVDD VSS B_BDR2 B_BFSR2 PPD2 PPD3 PPA1 PPA5 DV DD PPA4 PPA6 PPA7 The SM320VC5421PGE-EP 144-pin low-profile quad flatpack (LQFP) is footprint- and pin-compatible with the 5420. Table 2−1 lists the pin number and associated signal name for both the multiplexed mode and the nonmultiplexed mode. NOTES: A. DVDD is the power supply for the I/O pins while CVDD is the power supply for the core CPU. VSS is the ground for both the I/O pins and the core CPU. B. Pin configuration shown for nonmultiplexed mode only. See the pin assignments table for the 320VC5421PGE for multiplexed functions of specific pins and for specific pin numbers. Figure 2−1. 144-Pin Low-Profile Flatpack Pin Assignments (PGE − Top View) July 2003 SGUS047 3 Introduction Table 2−1. Pin Assignments for the 144-Pin Low-Profile Quad Flatpack SIGNAL NAME (NONMULTIPLEXED) SIGNAL NAME (MULTIPLEXED) SIGNAL NAME (NONMULTIPLEXED) PPD7 HD7 1 PPA8 PPA0 A_HINT/HA0 3 DVDD PPA9 HA9 5 PPD1 A_INT1 IOSTRB A_GPIO0 SIGNAL NAME (MULTIPLEXED) HA8 PIN NO. 2 4 HD1 6 7 A_NMI 8 A_GPIO3/A_TOUT 9 A_GPIO2/BIO 10 11 A_RS 12 A_ROMEN 13 14 A_GPIO1 VSS A_BFSR1 15 VSS CVDD 17 A_BDR1 18 A_BCLKR1 19 A_BFSX1 20 CVDD 21 22 A_BDX1 23 VSS A_BCLKX1 A_XF 25 A_CLKOUT 26 HOLDA 27 TCK 28 TMS 29 TDI 30 TRST 31 EMU1/OFF 32 DVDD 33 A_INT0 34 EMU0 35 TDO 36 16 24 VSS PPD14 37 PPD15 HD15 HD14 39 PPD13 HD13 41 VSS PPD12 HD12 A_BFSR0 43 A_BDR0 44 A_BCLKR0 45 A_BFSX0 46 VSS A_BDX0 47 CVDD 48 49 A_BCLKX0 MSTRB HCS 51 DS PS HDS1 38 40 42 50 HDS2 52 53 B_BCLKX0 54 B_BDX0 55 DVDD 56 VSS B_BCLKR0 57 B_BFSX0 58 59 B_BDR0 60 CVDD 61 62 63 VSS R/W HR/W 64 PPA2 HCNTL1/HA2 65 PPA3 HCNTL0/HA3 66 SELA/B PPA18 67 PPD8 HD8 68 PPD9 HD9 69 PPD10 HD10 70 PPD11 HD11 71 PPA10 HA10 73 VSS PPA11 HA11 77 VSS PPA13 HA13 HPIRS 79 HMODE 80 B_CLKOUT 81 B_XF 82 B_RS 83 XIO 84 TEST 85 VSS 86 B_BFSR0 DVDD PPA12 4 PIN NO. SGUS047 75 HA12 72 74 76 78 July 2003 Introduction Table 2−1. Pin Assignments for the 144-Pin Low-Profile Quad Flatpack (Continued) SIGNAL NAME (NONMULTIPLEXED) SIGNAL NAME (MULTIPLEXED) PIN NO. SIGNAL NAME (NONMULTIPLEXED) SIGNAL NAME (MULTIPLEXED) PIN NO. CVDD 87 B_BCLKX1 88 B_BDX1 89 91 VSS B_BCLKR1 90 B_BFSX1 VSS B_BDR1 93 CVDD 94 95 B_BFSR1 96 97 B_GPIO1 98 B_GPIO0 B_ROMEN B_GPIO2/BIO 99 IS B_NMI 101 B_INT1 B_INT0 92 B_GPIO3/B_TOUT 100 102 103 PPA17 HA17 PPA16 HA16 105 PPA15 HA15 107 VSS PPA14 HA14 108 PPA7 HA7 109 PPA6 HA6 110 PPA4 HAS/HA4 111 DVDD PPA5 HA5 113 PPA1 B_HINT/HA1 114 PPD3 HD3 115 PPD2 HD2 116 B_BFSR2 117 B_BDR2 118 VSS B_BCLKR2 119 CVDD 120 121 B_BFSX2 122 B_BDX2 123 B_BCLKX2 124 VSS VSSA 125 AVDD HOLD 126 127 129 DVDD 130 131 A_BCLKX2 132 CVDD 133 134 A_BCLKR2 135 VSS A_BDR2 A_BFSR2 137 A_BDX2 138 CLKIN READY HRDY A_BFSX2 104 106 112 128 136 139 PPD6 HD6 140 PPD4 HD4 141 PPD5 HD5 142 PPD0 HD0 143 VSS July 2003 144 SGUS047 5 Introduction 2.4 Signal Descriptions Table 2−2 lists each signal, function, and operating mode(s) grouped by function. See pin assignments section for exact pin locations based on package type. Table 2−2. Signal Descriptions PIN NAME TYPE† DESCRIPTION DATA SIGNALS PPA18 (MSB) Parallel port address bus. The DSP can access the external memory locations by way of the external memory interface using PPA[18:0] in external memory interface (EMIF) mode when the XIO pin is logic high. PPA18 is a secondary output function of the SELA/B pin. PPA17 PPA16 PPA15 PPA12 The PPA[17:0] pins are also multiplexed with the HPI interface. In HPI mode (XIO pin is low), the external address pins PPA[17:0] are used by a host processor for access to the memory map by way of the on-chip HPI. Refer to the Host-Port Interface (HPI) Signals section of this table for details on the secondary functions of these pins. PPA11 These pins are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. PPA14 PPA13 PPA10 PPA9 I/O/Z PPA8 PPA7 PPA6 PPA5 PPA4‡§ PPA3 PPA2 PPA1 PPA0 (LSB) PPD15 (MSB) Parallel port data bus. The DSP uses this bidirectional data bus to access external memory when the device is in external memory interface (EMIF) mode (the XIO pin is logic high). PPD14 PPD13 This data bus is also multiplexed with the 16-bit HPI data bus. When in HPI mode, the bus is used to transfer data between the host processor and internal DSP memory via the HPI. Refer to the HPI section of this table for details on the secondary functions of these pins. PPD12 PPD11 PPD10 PPD9 PPD8 I/O/Z¶ PPD7 PPD6 The data bus includes bus holders to reduce power dissipation caused by floating, unused pins. The bus holders also eliminate the need for external pullup resistors on unused pins. When the data bus is not being driven by the 5421, the bus holders keep data pins at the last driven logic level. The data bus keepers are disabled at reset and can be enabled/disabled via the BH bit of the BSCR register. PPD5 These pins are placed into high-impedance state when OFF is low. PPD4 PPD3 PPD2 PPD1 PPD0 (LSB) † I = Input, O = Output, S = Supply, Z = High Impedance ‡ This pin has an internal pullup resistor. § These pins are Schmitt triggered inputs. ¶ This pin has an internal bus holder controlled by way of the BSCR register in 54x cLEAD core of DSP subsystem A . # This pin is used by Texas Instruments for device testing and should be left unconnected. || This pin has an internal pulldown resistor. 6 SGUS047 July 2003 Introduction Table 2−2. Signal Descriptions (Continued) PIN NAME TYPE† DESCRIPTION DATA SIGNALS (CONTINUED) A_INT0§ B_INT0§ I External user interrupts. A_INT0−B_INT0 are prioritized and are maskable by the interrupt mask register (IMR) and the interrupt mode bit. A_INT1 −B_INT1 can be polled and reset by way of the interrupt flag register (IFR). A_NMI§ B_NMI§ I Nonmaskable interrupt. NMI is an external interrupt that cannot be masked by way of the INTM or the IMR. When NMI is activated, the processor traps to the appropriate vector location. A_RS§ B_RS§ I Reset. RS causes the digital signal processor (DSP) to terminate execution and causes a reinitialization of the CPU and peripherals. When RS is brought to a high level, execution begins at location 0FF80h of program memory. RS affects various registers and status bits. A_INT1§ B_INT1§ INITIALIZATION, INTERRUPT, AND RESET OPERATIONS The XIO pin is used to configure the parallel port as a host-port interface (HPI mode when XIO pin is low), or as an asynchronous memory interface (EMIF mode when XIO pin is high). XIO I NOTE: Because the XIO signal is asynchronous, caution must be taken when changing the state of the XIO pin to ensure the current cycle is properly ended. At device reset, the XIO pin level determines the initialization value of the MP/MC bit (a bit in the processor mode status (PMST) register). Refer to the memory section for details. GENERAL-PURPOSE I/O PINS A_XF B_XF A_GPIO0 B_GPIO0 A_GPIO1 B_GPIO1 A_GPIO2/BIO B_GPIO2/BIO O/Z External flag output (latched software-programmable output-only signal). Bit-addressable. A_XF and B_XF are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. A_ROMEN I/O/Z B_ROMEN I General-purpose I/O pins. The secondary function of these pins. In XIO mode, the ROM enable (ROMEN) pins are used to enable the applicable on-chip ROM after reset. I/O/Z General-purpose I/O pins (software-programmable I/O signal). Values can be latched (output) by writing into the GPIO register. The states of GPIO pins (inputs) can be read by reading the GPIO register. The GPIO direction is also programmable by way of the DIRn field in the GPIO register. I/O/Z General-purpose I/O. These pins can be configured like GPIO0−GPIO1; however, as an input, the pins operate as the traditional branch control bit (BIO). If application code does not perform BIO-conditional instructions, these pins operate as general inputs. PRIMARY IOSTRB A_GPIO3 (A_TOUT) B_GPIO3 (B_TOUT) I/O/Z O IS When the device is in HPI mode and HMODE = 0 (multiplexed), these pins act according to the general-purpose I/O control register. TOUT bit must be set to “1” to drive the timer output on the pin. IF TOUT = 0, then these pins are general-purpose I/Os. In EMIF mode (XIO = 1), these signals are active during I/O space accesses. † I = Input, O = Output, S = Supply, Z = High Impedance ‡ This pin has an internal pullup resistor. § These pins are Schmitt triggered inputs. ¶ This pin has an internal bus holder controlled by way of the BSCR register in 54x cLEAD core of DSP subsystem A . # This pin is used by Texas Instruments for device testing and should be left unconnected. || This pin has an internal pulldown resistor. July 2003 SGUS047 7 Introduction Table 2−2. Signal Descriptions (Continued) PIN NAME TYPE† DESCRIPTION MEMORY CONTROL SIGNALS Program space select signal. The PS signal is asserted during external program space accesses. This pin is placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. This pin is also multiplexed with the HPI, and functions as the HDS1 data strobe input signal in HPI mode. Refer to the HPI section of this table for details on the secondary function of this pin. Data space select signal. The DS signal is asserted during external data space accesses. This pin is placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. PS‡§ DS‡§ O/Z IS This pin is also multiplexed with the HPI, and functions as the HDS2 data strobe input signal in HPI mode. Refer to the HPI section of this table for details on the secondary function of this pin. I/O space select signal. The IS signal is asserted during external I/O space accesses. This pin is placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. This pin is also multiplexed with the general-purpose I/O feature, and functions as the B_GPIO3 (B_TOUT) input/output signal in HPI mode. Refer to the General-Purpose I/O section of this table for details on the secondary function of this pin. MSTRB‡§ READY O/Z I Program and data memory strobe (active in EMIF mode). This pin is placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. Data-ready input signal. READY indicates that the external device is prepared for a bus transaction to be completed. If the device is not ready (READY = 0), the processor waits one cycle and checks READY again. The processor performs the READY detection if at least two software wait states are programmed. This pin is also multiplexed with the HPI, and functions as the host-port data ready (output) in HPI mode. Refer to the HPI section of this table for details on the secondary function of this pin. Read/write output signal. R/W indicates transfer direction during communication to an external device. R/W is normally in the read mode (high), unless it is asserted low when the DSP performs a write operation. R/W O/Z This pin is also multiplexed with the HPI, and functions as the host-port read/write input in HPI mode. Refer to the HPI section of this table for details on the secondary function of this pin. This pin is placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. I/O space memory strobe. External I/O space is accessible by the CPU and not the direct memory access (DMA) controller. The DMA has its own dedicated I/O space that is not accessible by the CPU. IOSTRB O/Z This pin is also multiplexed with the general-purpose I/O feature, and functions as the A_GPIO3 (A_TOUT) signal in HPI mode. Refer to the General Purpose I/O section of this table for details on the secondary function of this pin. This pin is placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. † I = Input, O = Output, S = Supply, Z = High Impedance ‡ This pin has an internal pullup resistor. § These pins are Schmitt triggered inputs. ¶ This pin has an internal bus holder controlled by way of the BSCR register in 54x cLEAD core of DSP subsystem A . # This pin is used by Texas Instruments for device testing and should be left unconnected. || This pin has an internal pulldown resistor. 8 SGUS047 July 2003 Introduction Table 2−2. Signal Descriptions (Continued) PIN NAME TYPE† DESCRIPTION MEMORY CONTROL SIGNALS (CONTINUED) PRIMARY For HPI access (XIO=0), SELA/B is an input. See Table 3−3 for a truth table of SELA/B, HMODE, and XIO pins and functionality. PPA18 O/Z SELA/B I For external memory accesses (XIO=1), SELA/B is multiplexed as output PPA18. See the PPA signal descriptions. These pins are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. HOLD‡ HOLDA I Hold. HOLD is asserted to request control of the address, data, and control lines. When acknowledged, these lines go into the high-impedance state. O/Z Hold acknowledge. HOLDA indicates to the external circuitry that the processor is in a hold state and that the address, data, and control lines are in the high-impedance state, allowing them to be available to the external circuitry. HOLDA also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. CLOCKING SIGNALS A_CLKOUT B_CLKOUT CLKIN§ O/Z I Master clock output signal. CLKOUT cycles at the machine-cycle rate of the CPU. The internal machine cycle is bounded by the falling edges of this signal. The CLKOUT pin can be turned off by writing a “1” to the CLKOFF bit of the PMST register. CLKOUT goes into the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is low. Input clock to the device. CLKIN connects to an oscillator circuit/device (PLL). MULTICHANNEL BUFFERED SERIAL PORT 0, 1, AND 2 SIGNALS A_BCLKR0‡§ B_BCLKR0‡§ A_BCLKR1‡§ B_BCLKR1‡§ Receive clocks. BCLKR serves as the serial shift clock for the buffered serial-port receiver. Input from an external clock source for clocking data into the McBSP. When not being used as a clock, these pins can be used as general-purpose I/O by setting RIOEN = 1. I/O/Z BCLKR can be configured as an output by the way of the CLKRM bit in the PCR register. A_BCLKR2‡§ B_BCLKR2‡§ These pins are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. A_BCLKX0‡§ B_BCLKX0‡§ A_BCLKX1‡§ B_BCLKX1‡§ I/O/Z A_BCLKX2‡§ B_BCLKX2‡§ Transmit clocks. Clock signal used to clock data from the transmit register. This pin can also be configured as an input by setting the CLKXM = 0 in the PCR register. BCLKX can be sampled as an input by way of the IN1 bit in the SPC register. When not being used as a clock, these pins can be used as general-purpose I/O by setting XIOEN = 1. These pins are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. A_BDR0 B_BDR0 A_BDR1 B_BDR1 I Buffered serial data receive (input) pin. When not being used as data-receive pins, these pins can be used as general-purpose I/O by setting RIOEN = 1. A_BDR2 B_BDR2 † I = Input, O = Output, S = Supply, Z = High Impedance ‡ This pin has an internal pullup resistor. § These pins are Schmitt triggered inputs. ¶ This pin has an internal bus holder controlled by way of the BSCR register in 54x cLEAD core of DSP subsystem A . # This pin is used by Texas Instruments for device testing and should be left unconnected. || This pin has an internal pulldown resistor. July 2003 SGUS047 9 Introduction Table 2−2. Signal Descriptions (Continued) PIN NAME TYPE† DESCRIPTION MULTICHANNEL BUFFERED SERIAL PORT 0, 1, AND 2 SIGNALS (CONTINUED) A_BDX0 B_BDX0 A_BDX1 B_BDX1 O/Z Buffered serial-port transmit (output) pin. When not being used as data-transmit pins, these pins can be used as general-purpose I/O by setting XIOEN = 1. These pins are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. I/O/Z Frame synchronization pin for buffered serial-port input data. The BFSR pulse initiates the receive-data process over the BDR pin. When not being used as data-receive synchronization pins, these pins can be used as general-purpose I/O by setting RIOEN = 1. These pins are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. I/O/Z Buffered serial-port frame synchronization pin for transmitting data. The BFSX pulse initiates the transmit-data process over the BDX pin. If RS is asserted when BFSX is configured as output, then BFSX is turned into input mode by the reset operation. When not being used as data-transmit synchronization pins, these pins can be used as general-purpose I/O by setting XIOEN = 1. These pins are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. A_BDX2 B_BDX2 A_BFSR0 B_BFSR0 A_BFSR1 B_BFSR1 A_BFSR2 B_BFSR2 A_BFSX0 B_BFSX0 A_BFSX1 B_BFSX1 A_BFSX2 B_BFSX2 HOST-PORT INTERFACE (HPI) SIGNALS PRIMARY These pins are multiplexed with the external interface pins and are used by the HPI when the subsystem is in HPI mode (XIO = 0, MP/MC = 0). HA[17:0] I PPA[17:0] O/Z See the PPA signal descriptions. These pins are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. NOTE: HA4 has a pullup and a Schmitt trigger buffer. PRIMARY Parallel bidirectional data bus. These pins are multiplexed with the external interface pins and are used as an HPI interface when XIO = 0. HD[15:0] I/O/Z PPD[15:0] I/O/Z These pins include bus holders to reduce power dissipation caused by floating, unused inputs. The bus holders also eliminate the need for external pullup resistors on unused inputs. In multiplexed address/data mode (HMODE = 0), when the data bus is not being driven by the 5421, the bus holders keep the multiplexed address inputs on these pins at the last logic level driven by the host. The data bus holders are disabled at reset and can be enabled/disabled via the BH bit of the BSCR register. See the PPD signal descriptions. These pins are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. † I = Input, O = Output, S = Supply, Z = High Impedance ‡ This pin has an internal pullup resistor. § These pins are Schmitt triggered inputs. ¶ This pin has an internal bus holder controlled by way of the BSCR register in 54x cLEAD core of DSP subsystem A . # This pin is used by Texas Instruments for device testing and should be left unconnected. || This pin has an internal pulldown resistor. 10 SGUS047 July 2003 Introduction Table 2−2. Signal Descriptions (Continued) PIN NAME TYPE† DESCRIPTION HOST-PORT INTERFACE (HPI) SIGNALS (CONTINUED) HCNTL0 HCNTL1 HAS‡§ I I PPA3 PPA2 PPA4‡§ O/Z O/Z HPI control inputs. Use PPA3 and PPA2 for the HCNTL0 and HCNTL1 values during the HPI HPIC, HPIA, and HPID reads/writes. Only used in multiplexed address/data mode (HMODE = 0). These pins are shared with the external memory interface and are only used by the HPI when the interface is in HPI mode (XIO pin is low). These pins are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. Address strobe input. Hosts with multiplexed address and data pins require HAS to latch the address in the HPIA register. This signal is only used in HPI multiplexed address/data mode (HMODE pin is low). This pin is shared with the external memory interface and is only used by the HPI when the interface is in HPI mode (XIO pin is low). This pin is placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. HPI chip-select signal. This signal must be active during HPI transfers, and can remain active between concurrent transfers. HCS‡§ HDS1‡§ HDS2‡§ I MSTRB‡§ I PS‡§ DS‡§ O/Z This pin is shared with the external memory interface and is only used by the HPI when the interface is in HPI mode (XIO pin is low). This pin is placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. HPI data strobes. HDS1 and HDS2 are driven by the host read and write strobes to control HPI transfers. O/Z These pins are shared with the external memory interface and are only used by the HPI when the interface is in HPI mode (XIO pin is low). These pins are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. HPI read/write signal. This signal is used by the host to control the direction of an HPI transfer. HR/W I R/W O/Z This pin is shared with the external memory interface and is only used by the HPI when the interface is in HPI mode (XIO pin is low). This pin is placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. HPI data-ready output. The ready output informs the host when the HPI is ready for the next transfer. HRDY O/Z READY I This pin is shared with the external memory interface and is only used by the HPI when the interface is in HPI mode (XIO pin is low). HRDY is placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. PRIMARY A_HINT B_HINT O/Z PPA0 PPA1 O/Z Host interrupt pin. HPI can interrupt the host by asserting this low. The host can clear this interrupt by writing a “1” to the HINT bit of the HPIC register. Only supported in HPI multiplexed address/data mode (HMODE pin is low). These pins are placed into the high-impedance state when OFF is low. HPIRS§ I Host-port interface (HPI) reset pin. This signal resets the host port interface and both subsystems. † I = Input, O = Output, S = Supply, Z = High Impedance ‡ This pin has an internal pullup resistor. § These pins are Schmitt triggered inputs. ¶ This pin has an internal bus holder controlled by way of the BSCR register in 54x cLEAD core of DSP subsystem A . # This pin is used by Texas Instruments for device testing and should be left unconnected. || This pin has an internal pulldown resistor. July 2003 SGUS047 11 Introduction Table 2−2. Signal Descriptions (Continued) PIN NAME TYPE† DESCRIPTION HOST-PORT INTERFACE (HPI) SIGNALS (CONTINUED) Host mode select. When this pin is low, it selects the HPI multiplexed address/data mode. The multiplexed address/data mode allows hosts with multiplexed address/data lines access to the HPI registers HPIC, HPIA, and HPID. Host-to-DSP and DSP-to-host interrupts are supported in this mode. HMODE I When HMODE is high, it selects the HPI nonmultiplexed mode. HPI nonmultiplexed mode allows hosts with separate address/data buses to access the HPI address range by way of the 18-bit address bus and the HPI data (HPID) register via the 16-bit data bus. Host-to-DSP and DSP-to-host interrupts are not supported in this mode. SUPPLY PINS AVDD CVDD S Dedicated power supply that powers the PLL. AVDD = 1.8 V. AVDD can be connected to CVDD. S Dedicated “clean” power supply that powers the core CPUs. CVDD = 1.8 V DVDD S Dedicated “dirty” power supply that powers the I/O pins. DVDD = 3.3 V VSS S Digital ground. Dedicated ground plane for the device. VSSA S Analog ground. Dedicated ground for the PLL. VSSA can be connected to VSS if digital and analog grounds are not separated. TEST PIN TEST# No connection EMULATION/TEST PINS TCK‡§ I Standard test clock. This is normally a free-running clock signal with a 50% duty cycle. Changes on the test access port (TAP) of input signals TMS and TDI are clocked into the TAP controller, instruction register, or selected test-data register on the rising edge of TCK. Changes at the TAP output signal (TDO) occur on the falling edge of TCK. TDI‡ I Test data input. Pin with an internal pullup device. TDI is clocked into the selected register (instruction or data) on a rising edge of TCK. TDO O/Z Test data output. The contents of the selected register is shifted out of TDO on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is in high-impedance state except when the scanning of data is in progress. These pins are placed into high-impedance state when OFF is low. TMS‡ I Test mode select. Pin with internal pullup device. This serial control input is clocked into the TAP controller on the rising edge of TCK. TRST|| I Test reset. When high, TRST gives the scan system control of the operations of the device. If TRST is driven low, the device operates in its functional mode and the IEEE 1149.1 signals are ignored. Pin with internal pulldown device. † I = Input, O = Output, S = Supply, Z = High Impedance ‡ This pin has an internal pullup resistor. § These pins are Schmitt triggered inputs. ¶ This pin has an internal bus holder controlled by way of the BSCR register in 54x cLEAD core of DSP subsystem A . # This pin is used by Texas Instruments for device testing and should be left unconnected. || This pin has an internal pulldown resistor. 12 SGUS047 July 2003 Introduction Table 2−2. Signal Descriptions (Continued) PIN NAME TYPE† DESCRIPTION EMULATION/TEST PINS (CONTINUED) EMU0 I/O/Z Emulator interrupt 0 pin. When TRST is driven low, EMU0 must be high for the activation of the EMU1/OFF condition. When TRST is driven high, EMU0 is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined as I/O. Emulator interrupt 1 pin. When TRST is driven high, EMU1/OFF is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined as I/O. When TRST transitions from high to low, then EMU1 operates as OFF. EMU/OFF = 0 puts all output drivers into the high-impedance state. EMU1/OFF I/O/Z Note that OFF is used exclusively for testing and emulation purposes (and not for multiprocessing applications). Therefore, for the OFF condition, the following conditions apply: TRST = 0, EMU0 = 1, EMU1 = 0 † I = Input, O = Output, S = Supply, Z = High Impedance ‡ This pin has an internal pullup resistor. § These pins are Schmitt triggered inputs. ¶ This pin has an internal bus holder controlled by way of the BSCR register in 54x cLEAD core of DSP subsystem A . # This pin is used by Texas Instruments for device testing and should be left unconnected. || This pin has an internal pulldown resistor. July 2003 SGUS047 13 Functional Overview 3 Functional Overview Pbus Ebus Cbus 32K RAM Dual Access Program/Data 32K RAM Single Access Data 54X cLEAD (Core A) Dbus Pbus Dbus Ebus Cbus Ebus Cbus Dbus Pbus P, C, D, E Buses and Control Signals 2K Program ROM MBus GPIO RHEA Bridge TI BUS RHEA Bus McBSP1 DSP Subsystem A 16 HPI xDMA logic McBSP2 MBus P bus RHEA bus Arbitrator McBSP3 RHEAbus TIMER APLL Arbitrator 128K Dual Access PRAM Core-to-Core FIFO Interface MBus P Interprocessor IRQs Cycle Arrangmnt XIO 16HPI JTAG Clocks MBus 32K RAM Dual Access Program/Data Pbus Ebus Dbus MBus 32K RAM Single Access Data 54X cLEAD (Core B) Cbus Pbus Ebus Dbus Cbus Ebus Dbus Cbus Pbus P, C, D, E Buses and Control Signals 2K Program ROM MBus GPIO TI Bus RHEA Bridge RHEA Bus McBSP1 16 HPI Host Access Bus xDMA Logic McBSP2 MBus RHEA bus Arbitrator McBSP3 MBus TIMER JTAG DSP Subsystem B Figure 3−1. 320VC5421 Functional Block Diagram 14 SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview 3.1 Memory Each 5421 DSP subsystem maintains the peripheral register memory map and interrupt location/priorities of the standard 5420. Figure 3−2 shows the size of the required memory blocks and their link map within the program and data space of the cLEAD core. The total on-chip memory for the 5421 devices is 256K-word data/program. Hex Data 00 0000 MemoryMapped Registers 00 005F 00 0060 Hex Hex 01 005F 01 0060 Program Page 2 Hex Program Page 3 03 0000 Reserved 02 005F 02 0060 Reserved 03 005F 03 0060 On-Chip DARAM A/B§ (32K Words) Prog/Data (OVLY=1) On-Chip DARAM A/B§ (32K Words) Prog/Data (OVLY=1) External (OVLY=0) External (OVLY=0) External (OVLY=0) External (OVLY=0) On-Chip two-way shared DARAM 0¶ (24K Words) Prog Only 02 7FFF 02 8000 On-Chip two-way shared DARAM 1¶ (32K Words) Prog Only Shared 0 Reserved External‡ 0n 7FFF 0n 8000 03 7FFF 03 8000 On-Chip two-way shared DARAM 3# (32K Words) Prog Only On-Chip two-way shared DARAM 2# (32K Words) Prog Only Program Page n 0n 005F 0n 0060 On-Chip DARAM A/B§ (32K Words) Prog/Data (OVLY=1) 01 7FFF 01 8000 Hex 0n 0000 On-Chip DARAM A/B§ (32K Words) Prog/Data (OVLY=1) 00 7FFF 00 8000 External (DROM=0) Hex 02 0000 Reserved Reserved On-Chip SARAM A/B (32K Words) Data Only (DROM=1) Program Page 1 01 0000 00 005F 00 0060 On-Chip DARAM A/B§ (32K Words) Prog/Data 00 7FFF 00 8000 Program Page 0 00 0000 External‡ 00 DFFF 00 E000 Reserved 00 F7FF 00 F800 00 FFFF 00 FFFF ROM (ROMEN=1)† Shared 2 Shared 1 01 FFFF 02 FFFF (extended) Shared 3 0n FFFF 03 FFFF (extended) (extended) (n = 4 − 127) † ROM enabled after reset. ‡ When CPU PMST register bit MP/MC=0 and an address is generated outside the on-chip memory bound or the address reach, i.e., XPC > 3h, access is always external, if XIO = 1. Pages 8−127 are mapped over pages 4−7. When XIO = 1 and MP/MC = 1, program pages 0, 1, 2, and 3 are external. Pages 4−127 are mapped over pages 0−3. § On-chip DARAM A and SARAM A are for subsystem A. Likewise, on-chip DARAM B and SARAM B are for subsystem B. ¶ On-chip DRAM 0 and DRAM 1 are owned by subsystem A and shared with subsystem B. # On-chip DRAM 2 and DRAM 3 are owned by subsystem B and shared with subsystem A. NOTES: A. Clearing the ROMEN bit (GPIO[7]) enables an 8K-word block (0E000h − 0FFFFh) of DARAM . B. All external accesses require the XIO pin to be high. C. CPU I/O space is a single page of 64K words. Access is always external. D. All internal memory is divided into 8K blocks. Figure 3−2. Memory Map Relative to CPU Subsystems A and B 3.1.1 On-Chip Dual-Access RAM (DARAM) The 5421 subsystems A and B each have 32K 16-bit words of on-chip DARAM (4 blocks of 8K words). Each of these DARAM blocks can be accessed twice per machine cycle. This memory is intended primarily to store data values; however, it can be used to store program as well. At reset, the DARAM is mapped into data memory space. The DARAM can be mapped into program/data memory space by setting the OVLY bit in the processor-mode status (PMST) register of the 54x CPU in each DSP subsystem. July 2003 SGUS047 15 Functional Overview 3.1.2 On-Chip Single-Access RAM (SARAM) The 5421 subsystems A and B each have 32K 16-bit words of on-chip SARAM (4 blocks of 8K words). Each of these SARAM blocks can be accessed once per machine cycle. This memory is intended to store data values only. At reset, the SARAM is disabled. The SARAM can be enabled in data memory space by setting the DROM bit in the PMST register. 3.1.3 On-Chip Two-Way Shared RAM (DARAM) The 5421 has 128K 16-bit words of on-chip DARAM (16 blocks of 8K words) that is shared between the two DSP subsystems. This memory is intended to store program only. Each subsystem is able to make one instruction fetch from any location in two-way shared memory each cycle. Neither subsystem CPU can write to the two-way shared memory as only the DMA can write to two-way shared memory. 3.1.4 On-Chip Boot ROM The 5421 subsystems A and B each have 2K 16-bit words of on-chip ROM. This ROM is used for bootloading functions only. Enabling the ROM maps out one 8K-word block of the shared program memory. The ROM can be disabled by clearing bit 7 (ROMEN) of the general-purpose I/O (GPIO) register. Table 3−1 shows the XIO/ROMEN modes. The ROM is enabled or disabled at reset for each subsystem depending on the state of the GPIO0 pin for that subsystem. Table 3−1. XIO/ROMEN Modes XIO ROMEN/GPIO0 0 x MODE Fetch internal from RAM 1 0 Fetch external 1 1 ROM enabled 3.1.5 Extended Program Memory The program memory space on the 5421 device addresses up to 512K 16-bit words. The 5421 device uses a paged extended memory scheme in program space to allow access of up to 512K of program memory . This extended program memory (each subsystem) is organized into eight pages (0−7), pages 0−3 are internal, pages 4−7 are external, each 64K in length. (Pages 8−127 as defined by the program counter extension register (XPC) are aliases for pages 4−7.) Access to the extended program memory is similar to the 5420. To implement the extended program memory scheme, the 5421 device includes the following feature: • Two 54x instructions are extended to use the additional two bits in the 5421 device. − − 16 SGUS047 READA − Read program memory addressed by accumulator A and store in data memory WRITA − Write data to program memory addressed by accumulator A (Writes not allowed for CPUs to shared program memory) July 2003 Functional Overview 3.1.6 Program Memory The program memory is accessible on multiple pages, depending on the XPC value. Within these pages, memory is accessible, depending on the address range. • Access in the lower 32K of each page is dependent on the state of OVLY. − − • OVLY = 0 − Program memory is accessed externally for all values of XPC. OVLY = 1 − Program memory is accessed from local data/program DARAM for all values of XPC. Access in the upper 32K of each page is dependent on the state of MP/MC and the value of XPC. − − MP/MC = 0 − Program memory is accessed internally from two-way shared DARAM for XPC = 0−3. Program memory is accessed externally for XPC = 4−127. MP/MC = 1 − Program memory is accessed externally for all values of XPC. 3.1.7 Data Memory The data memory space is a single page of 64K. Access is dependent on the address range. Access in the lower 32K of data memory is always from local DARAM. Access in the upper 32K of data memory is dependent on the state of DROM. • • DROM = 0 − Data memory is accessed externally DROM = 1 − Data memory is accessed internally from local SARAM 3.1.8 I/O Memory The I/O space is a single page of 64K. Access is always external. When XIO = 0 and an access to external memory is attempted, any write is ignored and any read is an unknown value. 3.2 Multicore Reset Signals The 5421 device includes three reset signals: A_RS, B_RS, and HPIRS. The A_RS and B_RS pins function as the CPU reset signal for subsystem A and subsystem B, respectively. These signals reset the state of the CPU registers and upon release, initiate the reset function. Additionally, the A_RS signal resets the on-chip PLL and initializes the CLKMD register to bypass mode. The HPI reset signal (HPIRS) places the HPI peripheral into a reset state. It is necessary to wait three clock cycles after the rising edge of HPIRS before performing an HPI access. The HPIRS signal also resets the PLL by turning off the PLL and initializing the CLKMD register to bypass mode. 3.3 Bootloader The on-chip bootloader is used to automatically transfer user code from an external source to anywhere in program memory after reset. The XIO pin is sampled during a hardware reset and the results indicate the operating mode as shown in Table 3−2. Table 3−2. Bootloader Operating Modes XIO AFTER RESET HPI mode, bootload is controlled by host. The external host holds the 5421 in reset while it loads the on-chip memory of one or both subsystems as determined by the SELA/B pin. The host can release the 5421 from reset by either of the following methods: 1. If the A_RS/B_RS pins are held low while HPIRS transitions from low to high, the subsystem cores reset will be controlled by the A_RS/B_RS pins. When the host has finished downloading code, it drives A_RS/B_RS high to release the cores from reset. 2. If the A_RS/B_RS pins are held high while HPIRS transitions from low to high, the subsystems stay in reset until a HPI data write to address 0x2F occurs. This means the host can download code to subsystem A and then release core A from reset by writing any data to core A address 0x2F via the HPI. The host can then repeat the sequence for core B. This mode allows the host to control the 5421 reset without additional hardware. 0 1 July 2003 XIO mode. ROM is mapped in, if ROMEN pin = 1 during reset. SGUS047 17 Functional Overview The 5421 bootloader provides the following options for the source of code to download: • • Parallel from 8-bit or 16-bit-wide EPROM Serial boot from McBSPs, 8-bit mode GPIO register bit 7 (ROMEN) is used to enable/disable the ROM after reset. The ROMEN bit reflects the status of the ROMEN/GPIO0 pin for each core. ROMEN = 1 indicates that the ROM and the 8K-word program memory block (00 E000h−00 FFFFh) are not available for a CPU write. When ROMEN = 0, this 8K-word program memory is available and the ROM is disabled. A combination of interrupt flags and the bit values of an external memory location determine the selection of the various boot options. 3.4 External Interface (XIO) The external interface (XIO) supports the 5421 master boot modes and other external accesses. Its features include: • • • • • Multiplexed with the HPI pins Selection of XIO or HPI mode is determined by a dedicated pin (XIO) Provides 512K words of external program space, 64K words of external data space, and 64K words of external I/O space. Different boot modes are selectable by the XIO, HMODE, and A_RS/B_RS pins. After reset, the control register bit ROMEN is always preset to 1. While XIO = 0 during reset, host HPI mode is on, the host sees all RAM, and ROM is disabled. A host write to 002Fh releases the CPUs from reset; the 002Fh write by the host clears the ROMEN bit in the GPIO register. While XIO = 1 and ROMEN = 1 during reset, the CPU starts from ROM (0FF80h) to do boot selection. After branching to non-ROM area, the code changes the ROMEN bit to enable the RAM area occupied by ROM. While XIO = 1 and ROMEN = 0 during reset, the CPU starts from external (0FF80h) to do boot selection. Table 3−3 provides a complete description of HMODE, SELA/B, and XIO pin functionality. Table 3−3. XIO/HPI Modes 3.5 HMODE SELA/B 0 0 HPI muxed address/data subsystem A slave to host HPI MODES (XIO = 0) SELA/B pin is multiplexed as PPA18 output. XIO MODES (XIO = 1) 0 1 HPI muxed address/data subsystem B slave to host SELA/B pin is multiplexed as PPA18 output. 1 0 HPI non-muxed address/data subsystem A slave to host SELA/B pin is multiplexed as PPA18 output. 1 1 HPI non-muxed address/data subsystem B slave to host SELA/B pin is multiplexed as PPA18 output. On-Chip Peripherals All the 54x devices have the same CPU structure; however, they have different on-chip peripherals connected to their CPUs. The on-chip peripheral options provided are: • • • • • • 18 Software-programmable wait-state generator Programmable bank-switching Parallel I/O ports Multichannel buffered serial ports (McBSPs) A hardware timer A software-programmable clock generator using a phase-locked loop (PLL) SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview 3.5.1 Software-Programmable Wait-State Generators The software-programmable wait-state generator can be used to extend external bus cycles up to fourteen machine cycles to interface with slower off-chip memory and I/O devices. The software wait-state register (SWWSR) controls the operation of the wait-state generator. The SWWSR of a particular DSP subsystem (A or B) is used for the external memory interface, depending on the state of the xDMA/XIO arbitration logic (see Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller section 3.8 and Table 3−4. The 14 least significant bits (LSBs) of the SWWSR specify the number of wait states (0–7) to be inserted for external memory accesses to five separate address ranges. This allows a different number of wait states for each of the five address ranges. Additionally, the software wait-state multiplier (SWSM) bit of the software wait-state control register (SWCR) defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the number of wait states. At reset, the wait-state generator is initialized to provide seven wait states on all external memory accesses. The SWWSR bit fields are shown in Figure 3−3 and described in Table 3−4. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 XPA I/O Data Data Program Program R/W=0 R/W=111 R/W=111 R/W=111 R/W=111 R/W=111 0 LEGEND: R = Read, W = Write Figure 3−3. Software Wait-State Register (SWWSR) [Memory-Mapped Register (MMR) Address 0028h] Table 3−4. Software Wait-State Register (SWWSR) Bit Fields BIT NO. NAME RESET VALUE 15 XPA 0 Extended program address control bit. XPA is used in conjunction with the program space fields (bits 0 through 5) to select the address range for program space wait states. 14−12 I/O 1 I/O space. The field value (0−7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for I/O space accesses within addresses 0000−FFFFh. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states. 11−9 Data 1 Upper data space. The field value (0−7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external data space accesses within addresses 8000−FFFFh. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states. 8−6 Data 1 Lower data space. The field value (0−7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external data space accesses within addresses 0000−7FFFh. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states. FUNCTION Upper program space. The field value (0−7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external program space accesses within the following addresses: 5−3 Program 1 XPA = 0: x8000−xFFFFh XPA = 1: The upper program space bit field has no effect on wait states. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states. Program space. The field value (0−7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external program space accesses within the following addresses: 2−0 Program 1 XPA = 0: x0000−x7FFFh XPA = 1: 00000−3FFFFh The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states. July 2003 SGUS047 19 Functional Overview The software wait-state multiplier bit of the software wait-state control register (SWCR) is used to extend the base number of wait states selected by the SWWSR. The SWCR bit fields are shown in Figure 3−4 and described in Table 3−5. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved SWSM R/W=0 R/W=0 LEGEND: R = Read, W = Write Figure 3−4. Software Wait-State Control Register (SWCR) [MMR Address 002Bh] Table 3−5. Software Wait-State Control Register (SWCR) Bit Fields PIN NO. NAME RESET VALUE 15−1 Reserved 0 FUNCTION These bits are reserved and are unaffected by writes. Software wait-state multiplier. Used to multiply the number of wait states defined in the SWWSR by a factor of 1 or 2. 0 SWSM 0 SWSM = 0: wait-state base values are unchanged (multiplied by 1). SWSM = 1: wait-state base values are multiplied by 2 for a maximum of 14 wait states. 3.5.2 Programmable Bank-Switching Programmable bank-switching can be used to insert one cycle automatically when crossing memory-bank boundaries inside program memory or data memory space. One cycle can also be inserted when crossing from program-memory space to data-memory space (54x) or one program memory page to another program memory page. This extra cycle allows memory devices to release the bus before other devices start driving the bus, thereby avoiding bus contention. The size of the memory bank for the bank-switching is defined by the bank-switching control register (BSCR), as shown in Figure 3−5. The BSCR of a particular DSP subsystem (A or B) is used for the external memory interface based on the xDMA/XIO arbitration logic. The BSCR bit fields are described in Table 3−6. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 BNKCMP PS-DS Reserved IPIRQ R/W R/W R/W R/W 7 6 5 Reserved 4 3 2 1 0 BH Reserved EXIO R/W R/W LEGEND: R = Read, W = Write Figure 3−5. BSCR Register Bit Layout for Each DSP Subsystem 20 SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview Table 3−6. BSCR Register Bit Functions for Each DSP Subsystem BIT NO. BIT NAME RESET VALUE FUNCTION 15−12 BNKCMP 1111 Bank compare. BNKCMP determines the external memory-bank size. BNKCMP is used to mask the four most significant bits (MSBs) of an address. For example, if BNKCMP = 1111b, the four MSBs (bits 12−15) are compared, resulting in a bank size of 4K words. Bank sizes of 4K words to 64K words are allowed. Program read − data read access. PS-DS inserts an extra cycle between consecutive accesses of program read and data read or data read and program read. 11 PS-DS 1 PS-DS = 0 No extra cycles are inserted by this feature. PS-DS = 1 One extra cycle is inserted between consecutive data and program reads. 10−9 Reserved 0 These bits are reserved and are unaffected by writes. 8 IPIRQ 0 The IPIRQ bit is used to send an interprocessor interrupt to the other subsystem. IPIRQ=1 sends the interrupt. IPIRQ must be cleared before subsequent interrupts can be made. Refer to the interrupts section for more details. 7−3 Reserved 0 These bits are reserved and are unaffected by writes. 2 BH 0 Bus holder. BH controls the bus holder feature: BH is cleared to 0 at reset. BH = 0 The bus holder is disabled. BH = 1 The bus holder is enabled. When not driven, PPD[15:0] pins are held at the previous logic level. 1 Reserved 0 This bit is reserved and is unaffected by writes. External bus interface off. The EXIO bit controls the external bus-off function. EXIO = 0 The external bus interface functions as usual. 0 EXIO 0 EXIO = 1 The address bus, data bus, and control signals become inactive after completing the current bus cycle. Note that the DROM, MP/MC, and OVLY bits in the PMST and the HM bit of ST1 cannot be modified when the interface is disabled. 3.5.3 Parallel I/O Ports The 5421 has a total of 64K words of I/O port address space. These ports can be addressed by PORTR and PORTW. The IS signal indicates the read/write access through an I/O port. The devices can interface easily with external devices through the I/O ports while requiring minimal off-chip address-decoding logic. The SELA/B pin selects which subsystem is accessing the external I/O space. July 2003 SGUS047 21 Functional Overview 3.6 16-Bit Bidirectional Host-Port Interface (HPI16) The HPI16 is an enhanced 16-bit version of the TMS320C54x DSP 8-bit host-port interface (HPI). The HPI16 is designed to allow a 16-bit host to access the DSP on-chip memory, with the host acting as the master of the interface. 3.6.1 HPI16 Memory Map Figure 3−6 illustrates the available memory accessible by the HPI. Neither the CPU nor DMA I/O spaces can be accessed using the host-port interface. Hex Page 0 Hex 00 0000 Page 1 01 0000 Hex Reserved 00 001F 00 0020 00 005F 00 0060 McBSP DXR/DRR MMRegs Only 02 005F 02 0060 On-Chip Two-Way Shared DARAM 0 (32K Words) Program Only Subsystem A 01 7FFF 01 8000 On-Chip SARAM A (32K Words) Data Only 00 FFFF Hex Page 3 03 0000 Reserved 02 001F 02 0020 On-Chip DARAM A (32K Words) Prog/Data 00 7FFF 00 8000 Page 2 02 0000 Subsystem A Shared 0 Shared 1 On-Chip Two-Way Shared DARAM 2 (32K Words) Program Only On-Chip DARAM B (32K Words) Prog/Data 02 7FFF 02 8000 Subsystem B 03 7FFF 03 8000 On-Chip SARAM B (32K Words) Data Only On-Chip Two-Way Shared DARAM 1 (32K Words) Program Only 01 FFFF McBSP DXR/DRR MMRegs Only 02 FFFF Subsystem B Shared 2 On-Chip Two-Way Shared DARAM 3 (32K Words) Program Only 03 FFFF Shared 3 NOTES: A. All local memory is available to the HPI B. The encoder maps CPU A Data Page 0 into the HPI Page 0. CPU B Data Page 0 is mapped into the HPI Page 2. Pages 1 and 3 are the on-chip shared program memory. C. In pages 00 and 02, in the range of 0020−005F, only the following memory mapped registers are accessible: 20,21,30,31,40,41 (read only), 22,23,32,33,42,43 (write only). Figure 3−6. Memory Map Relative to Host-Port Interface HPI16 22 SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview 3.6.2 HPI Features Some of the features of the HPI16 include: • • • • • • • • • 16-bit bidirectional data bus Multiple data strobes and control signals to allow glueless interfacing to a variety of hosts Multiplexed and nonmultiplexed address/data modes 18-bit address bus used in nonmultiplexed mode to allow access to all internal memory (including internal extended address pages) 18-bit address register used in multiplexed mode. Includes address autoincrement feature for faster accesses to sequential addresses Interface to on-chip DMA module to allow access to entire internal memory space HRDY signal to hold off host accesses due to DMA latency Control register available in multiplexed mode only. Accessible by either host or DSP to provide host/DSP interrupts, extended addressing, and data prefetch capability Maximum data rate of 33 megabytes per second (MBps) at 100-MHz DSP clock rate (no other DMA channels active) The HPI16 acts as a slave to a 16-bit host processor and allows access to the on-chip memory of the DSP. There are two modes of operation as determined by the HMODE signal: multiplexed mode and nonmultiplexed mode. 3.6.3 HPI Multiplexed Mode In multiplexed mode, HPI16 operation is very similar to that of the standard 8-bit HPI, which is available with other C54x DSP products. A host with a multiplexed address/data bus can access the HPI16 data register (HPID), address register (HPIA), or control register (HPIC) via the HD bidirectional data bus. The host initiates the access with the strobe signals (HDS1, HDS2, HCS) and controls the type of access with the HCNTL, HR/W, and HAS signals. The DSP can interrupt the host via the HINT signal, and can stall host accesses via the HRDY signal. 3.6.4 Host/DSP Interrupts In multiplexed mode, the HPI16 offers the capability for the host and DSP to interrupt each other through the HPIC register. For host-to-DSP interrupts, the host must write a “1” to the DSPINT bit of the HPIC register. This generates an interrupt to the DSP. This interrupt can also be used to wake the DSP from any of the IDLE 1,2, or 3 states. Note that the DSPINT bit is always read as “0” by both the host and DSP. The DSP cannot write to this bit (see Figure 3−7). For DSP-to-host interrupts, the DSP must write a “1” to the HINT bit of the HPIC register to interrupt the host via the HINT pin. The host acknowledges and clears this interrupt by also writing a “1” to the HINT bit of the HPIC register. Note that writing a “0” to the HINT bit by either host or DSP has no effect. 3.6.5 Emulation Considerations The HPI16 can continue operation even when the DSP CPU is halted due to debugger breakpoints or other emulation events. 3.6.6 HPI Nonmultiplexed Mode In nonmultiplexed mode, a host with separate address/data buses can access the HPI16 data register (HPID) via the HD 16-bit bidirectional data bus, and the address register (HPIA) via the 18-bit HA address bus. The host initiates the access with the strobe signals (HDS1, HDS2, HCS) and controls the direction of the access with the HR/W signal. The HPI16 can stall host accesses via the HRDY signal. Note that the HPIC register is not available in nonmultiplexed mode since there are no HCNTL signals available. All host accesses initiate a DMA read or write access. Figure 3−7 shows a block diagram of the HPI16 in nonmultiplexed mode. C54x is a trademark of Texas Instruments. July 2003 SGUS047 23 Functional Overview ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ ÎÎ HPI-16 HOST Internal memory HD[15:0] Data[15:0] HPID[15:0] Address[n:0] HA[n :0] R/W Data strobes Ready HRDY HR/W HDS1, HDS2, HCS DMA 54x CPU Figure 3−7. Interfacing to the HPI-16 in Non-Multiplexed Mode 3.6.7 Other HPI16 System Considerations 3.6.7.1 Operation During IDLE The HPI16 can continue to operate during IDLE1 or IDLE2 by using special clock management logic that turns on relevant clocks to perform a synchronous memory access, and then turns the clocks back off to save power. The DSP CPU does not wake up from the IDLE mode during this process. 3.6.7.2 Downloading Code During Reset The HPI16 can download code while the DSP is in reset. However, the system provides a pin (HPIRS) that provides a way to take the HPI16 module out of reset while leaving the DSP in reset. The maximum HPI16 data rate is 33 MBps assuming no other DMA activity (100-MIPS DSP subsystem). 3.6.7.3 Performance Issues On the 5421, the use of SELA/B is optional for access to all on-chip memory. However, with both the 5420 and 5421 implementation using two separate subsystems (subchips), the SELA/B pin is used to select the specific HPI16 used to access memory. SELA/B PIN SUBSYSTEM 0 A 1 B Accesses to memory contained inside the same subsystem as the selected HPI16 will be faster. For accesses to an HPI16 in a subsystem different than the memory being addressed, reads take an additional six cycles and writes an extra five cycles. Therefore, for performance reasons, it is best to additionally decode SELA/B. 24 SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview 3.7 Multichannel Buffered Serial Port (McBSP) The 5421 device provides high-speed, full-duplex serial ports that allow direct interface to other C54x/LC54x devices, codecs, and other devices in a system. There are six multichannel buffered serial ports (McBSPs) on board (three per subsystem). The McBSP provides: • • • Full-duplex communication Double-buffer data registers, which allow a continuous data stream Independent framing and clocking for receive and transmit In addition, the McBSP has the following capabilities: • Direct interface to: − − − − − • • • • • T1/E1 framers MVIP switching-compatible and ST-BUS compliant devices IOM-2 compliant device AC97-compliant device Serial peripheral interface (SPI) Multichannel transmit and receive of up to 128 channels A wide selection of data sizes, including: 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, or 32 bits µ-law and A-law companding Programmable polarity for both frame synchronization and data clocks Programmable internal clock and frame generation The 5421 McBSPs have been enhanced to provide more flexibility in the choice of the sample rate generator input clock source. On previous TMS320C5000 DSP platform devices, the McBSP sample rate input clock can be driven from one of two possible choices: the internal CPU clock , or the external CLKS pin. However, most C5000 DSP devices have only the internal CPU clock as a possible source because the CLKS pin is not implemented on most device packages. To accommodate applications that require an external reference clock for the sample rate generator, the 5421 McBSPs allow either the receive clock pin (BCLKR) or the transmit clock pin (BCLKX) to be configured as the input clock to the sample rate generator. This enhancement is enabled through two register bits: pin control register (PCR) bit 7 − enhanced sample clock mode (SCLKME), and sample rate generator register 2 (SRGR2) bit 13 − McBSP sample rate generator clock mode (CLKSM). SCLKME is an addition to the PCR contained in the McBSPs on previous C5000 devices. The new bit layout of the PCR is shown in Figure 3−8. For a description of the remaining bits, see TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 5: Enhanced Peripherals (literature number SPRU302). TMS320C5000 and C5000 are trademarks of Texas Instruments. July 2003 SGUS047 25 Functional Overview 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Reserved XIOEN RIOEN FSXM FSRM CLKXM CLKRM R,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SCLKME CLKS_STAT DX_STAT DR_STAT FSXP FSRP CLKXP CLKRP RW,+0 R,+0 R,+0 R,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 Note: R = Read, W = Write, +0 = Value at reset Figure 3−8. Pin Control Register (PCR) The selection of the sample rate generator (SRG) clock input source is made by the combination of the CLKSM and SCLKME bit values as shown in Table 3−7. Table 3−7. Sample Rate Generator Clock Source Selection SRG Clock Source SCLKME CLKSM 0 0 CLKS (not available as a pin on 5421) 0 1 CPU clock 1 0 BCLKR pin 1 1 BCLKX pin When either of the bidirectional pins, BCLKR or BCLKX, is configured as the clock input, its output buffer is automatically disabled. For example, with SCLKME = 1 and CLKSM = 0, the BCLKR pin is configured as the SRG input. In this case, both the transmitter and receiver circuits can be synchronized to the SRG output by setting the PCR bits (9:8) for CLKXM = 1 and CLKRM = 1. However, the SRG output is only driven onto the BCLKX pin because the BCLKR output is automatically disabled. The McBSP supports independent selection of multiple channels for the transmitter and receiver. When multiple channels are selected, each frame represents a time-division multiplexed (TDM) data stream. In using time-division multiplexed data streams, the CPU may only need to process a few of them. Thus, to save memory and bus bandwidth, multichannel selection allows independent enabling of particular channels for transmission and reception. Up to a maximum of 128 channels in a bit stream can be enabled or disabled. The 5421 McBSPs have two working modes that are selected by setting the RMCME and XMCME bits in the multichannel control registers (MCR1x and MCR2x, respectively). See Figure 3−9 and Figure 3−10. For a description of the remaining bits, see TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 5: Enhanced Peripherals (literature number SPRU302). • 15 Note: 14 In the first mode, when RMCME = 0 and XMCME = 0, there are two partitions (A and B), with each containing 16 channels as shown in Figure 3−9 and Figure 3−10. This is compatible with the McBSPs used in the 5420, where only 32-channel selection is enabled (default). 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved XMCME XPBBLK XPABLK XCBLK XMCM R,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 R,+0 RW,+0 R = Read, W = Write, +0 = Value at reset; x = McBSP 0,1, or 2 Figure 3−9. Multichannel Control Register 2x (MCR2x) 26 SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview 15 14 Note: 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved RMCME RPBBLK RPABLK RCBLK RMCM R,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 R,+0 RW,+0 R = Read, W = Write, +0 = Value at reset; x = McBSP 0,1, or 2 Figure 3−10. Multichannel Control Register 1x (MCR1x) • In the second mode, with RMCME = 1 and XMCME = 1, the McBSPs have 128 channel selection capability. Twelve new registers (RCERCx−RCERHx and XCERCx−XCERHx) are used to enable the 128 channel selection. The subaddresses of the new registers are shown in Table 3−21. These new registers, functionally equivalent to the RCERA0−RCERB1 and XCERA0−XCERB1 registers in the 5420, are used to enable/disable the transmit and receive of additional channel partitions (C,D,E,F,G, and H) in the 128 channel stream. For example, XCERH1 is the transmit enable for channel partition H (channels 112 to 127) of MCBSP1 for each DSP subsystem. See Figure 3−11, Table 3−8, Figure 3−12, and Table 3−9 for bit layout and function of the receive and transmit registers . 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 RCERyz15 RCERyz14 RCERyz13 RCERyz12 RCERyz11 RCERyz10 RCERyz9 RCERyz8 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RCERyz7 RCERyz6 RCERyz5 RCERy4 RCERyz3 RCERyz2 RCERyz1 RCERyz0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 Note: R = Read, W = Write, +0 = Value at reset; y = Partition A,B,C,D,E,F,G, or H; z = McBSP 0,1, or 2 Figure 3−11. Receive Channel Enable Registers Bit Layout for Partitions A to H Table 3−8. Receive Channel Enable Registers for Partitions A to H Bit 15−0 Note: Name Function RCERyz(15:0) Receive Channel Enable Register RCERyz n = 0 Disables reception of nth channel in partition y. RCERyz n = 1 Enables reception of nth channel in partition y. y = Partition A,B,C,D,E,F,G, or H; z = McBSP 0,1, or 2; n = bit 15−0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 XCERyz15 XCERyz14 XCERyz13 XCERyz12 XCERyz11 XCERyz10 XCERyz9 XCERyz8 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 XCERyz7 XCERyz6 XCERyz5 XCERy4 XCERyz3 XCERyz2 XCERyz1 XCERyz0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 RW,+0 Note: R = Read, W = Write, +0 = Value at reset; y = Partition A,B,C,D,E,F,G, or H; z = McBSP 0,1, or 2 Figure 3−12. Transmit Channel Enable Registers Bit Layout for Partitions A to H July 2003 SGUS047 27 Functional Overview Table 3−9. Transmit Channel Enable Registers for Partitions A to H Bit 15−0 Note: Name Function XCERyz(15:0) Transmit Channel Enable Register XCERyz n = 0 Disables transmit of nth channel in partition y. XCERyz n = 1 Enables transmit of nth channel in partition y. y = Partition A,B,C,D,E,F,G, or H; z = McBSP 0,1, or 2; n = bit 15−0 The clock stop mode (CLKSTP) in the McBSP provides compatibility with the serial port interface (SPI) protocol. Clock stop mode works with only single-phase frames and one word per frame. The word sizes supported by the McBSP are programmable for 8-, 12-, 16-, 20-, 24-, or 32-bit operation. When the McBSP is configured to operate in SPI mode, both the transmitter and the receiver operate together as a master or as a slave. The McBSP is fully static and operates at arbitrarily low clock frequencies. The maximum McBSP multichannel operating frequency on the 5421 is 9 MBps. Nonmultichannel operation is limited to 38 MBps. 3.7.1 Emulation Considerations The McBSP can continue operation even when the DSP CPU is halted due to debugger breakpoints or other emulation events. 28 SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview 3.8 Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller The 5421 includes two 6-channel direct memory access (DMA) controllers for performing data transfers independent of the CPU, one for each subsystem. The DMA controller controls accesses to off-chip program/data/IO and internal data/program memory. The primary function of the 5421 DMA controller is to provide code overlays and manage data transfers between on-chip memory, the peripherals, and off-chip memory. In the background of CPU operation, the 5421 DMA allows movement of data between internal and external program/data memory, and internal peripherals, such as the McBSPs and the HPI. Each subsystem has its own independent DMA with six programmable channels, which allows for six different contexts for DMA operation. The HPI has a dedicated auxiliary DMA channel. Figure 3−13 illustrates the memory map accessible by the DMA. Hex 00 0000 Data† Reserved 00 001F 00 0020 00 005F 00 0060 McBSP DXR/DRR MMRegs Only Program Page 0‡ Hex 00 0000 Reserved 00 001F 00 0020 00 005F 00 0060 00 7FFF 00 8000 McBSP DXR/DRR MMRegs Only On-Chip Two-Way Shared DARAM 0 (32K Words) Program Only Subsystem A 01 7FFF 01 8000 On-Chip SARAM A (32K Words) Data Only On-Chip SARAM A/B (32K Words) Data Only 00 FFFF Program Page 1‡ Hex On-Chip DARAM A (32K Words) Prog/Data On-Chip DARAM A/B (32K Words) Prog/Data 00 7FFF 00 8000 Hex 01 0000 00 FFFF Subsystem A Shared 0 Program Page 2‡ Hex Program Page 3‡ 02 0000 03 0000 Reserved 02 001F 02 0020 McBSP DXR/DRR 02 005F MMRegs Only On-Chip 02 0060 Two-Way Shared On-Chip DARAM 2 DARAM B (32K Words) (32K Words) Program Prog/Data Only 02 7FFF Subsystem B 02 8000 On-Chip SARAM B (32K Words) Data Only On-Chip Two-Way Shared DARAM 1 (32K Words) Program Only 01 FFFF Shared 1 03 7FFF 03 8000 02 FFFF Subsystem B Shared 2 On-Chip Two-Way Shared DARAM 3 (32K Words) Program Only 03 FFFF Shared 3 † DMD/DMS = 01 ‡ DMD/DMS = 00 NOTES: A. All local memory is available to the DMA. B. All I/O memory accesses by the DMA (DMD/DMS = 10) are mapped to the core-to-core FIFO. C. In pages 00 and 02, in the range of 0020−005F, only the following memory mapped registers are accessible: 20,21,30,31,40,41 (read only), 22,23,32,33,42,43 (write only). Figure 3−13. On-Chip Memory Map Relative to DMA (DLAXS/SLAXS = 0) July 2003 SGUS047 29 Functional Overview xDMA External Program Memory Map† 00 0000 01 0000 02 0000 Page 1 Lower 32K External Page 0 Lower 32K External ... 03 0000 Page 2 Lower 32K External 07 0000 Page 3 Lower 32K External Page7 Lower 32K External 07 7FFF 00 7FFF 01 7FFF 02 7FFF 03 7FFF 00 8000 01 8000 02 8000 03 8000 Page 2 Upper 32K External Page 1 Upper 32K External Page 0 Upper 32K External ... ... 07 8000 Page 3 Upper 32K External Page 7 Upper 32K External ... 00 FFFF 03 FFFF 02 FFFF 01 FFFF 07 FFFF xDMA External Data Memory Map† 01 0000 00 0000 02 0000 03 0000 07 0000 .. Page 1 Lower 32K External Page 0 Lower 32K External 01 7FFF 00 7FFF 00 8000 01 8000 Page 2 Lower 32K External Page 7 Lower 32K External 02 7FFF 03 7FFF ... 07 7FFF 02 8000 03 8000 ... 07 8000 Page 2 Upper 32K External Page 1 Upper 32K External Page 0 Upper 32K External Page 3 Lower 32K External Page 3 Upper 32K External Page 7 Upper 32K External ... 00 FFFF 02 FFFF 01 FFFF 03 FFFF 07 FFFF † Pages 8 − 127 are overlaid over pages 0 − 7. Figure 3−14. DMA External Program Memory Map 30 SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview 3.8.1 DMA Controller Features The 5421 DMA has the following features: • • • • • • • • • • • • The DMA operates independently of the CPU. The DMA has six channels. The DMA can keep track of the contexts of six independent block transfers. Two DMA channels are available for external accesses: one for reads and one for writes. The DMA has higher priority than the CPU for internal accesses. Each channel has independently programmable priorities. Each channel’s source and destination address registers include configurable indexing modes. The address can be held constant, postincremented, postdecremented, or adjusted by a programmable value. For internal accesses, each read or write transfer can be initialized by selected events. Supports 32-bit transfers for internal accesses only. Single-word (16-bit) transfers are supported for external accesses. The DMA does not support transfers from peripherals to external memory. The DMA does not support transfers from external memory to the peripherals. The DMA does not support external to external transfers. A 16-bit DMA transfer requires four CPU clock cycles to complete — two cycles for reads and two cycles for writes. This gives a maximum DMA throughput of 50 MBps. Since the DMA controller shares the DMA bus with the HPI module, the DMA access rate is reduced when the HPI is active. 3.8.2 DMA Accesses to External Memory The 5421 DMAs supports external accesses to extended program, extended data, and extended I/O memory. These overlay pages are only visible to the DMA controller. A maximum of two channels (one for reads, one for writes) per DMA can be used for external memory accesses. The DMA external accesses require 9 cycles (minimum) for external writes and 13 cycles (minimum) for external reads. The control of the bus is arbitrated between the two CPUs and the two DMAs. While one DMA or CPU is in control of the external bus, the other three components will be held off (via wait-states) until the current transfer is complete. The DMA takes precedence over XIO requests. The HOLD/HOLDA feature of the 5421 affects external CPU transfers, as well as external DMA transfers. When an external processor asserts the HOLD pin to gain control of the memory interface, the HOLDA signal is not asserted until all pending DMA transfers are completed. To prevent a DMA from blocking out the CPUs or HOLD/HOLDA feature from accessing the external bus, uninterrupted burst transfers are not supported by the DMAs. Subsequently, CPU and DMA arbitration testing is performed for each external bus cycle, regardless of the bus activity. With the completion of each block, the highest priority will be swapped. For arbitration at the DSP subsystem level, the DMA requests (DMA_REQ_A or DMA_REQ_B) from either DMA will be sent to both CPUs as shown in Figure 3−15. Regardless of which CPU controls the external pin interface (XIO), both CPUs must send a grant (GRANT_A, GRANT_B) for control of the bus to be released to the DMAs. Arbitration between CPUs is done using a request/grant scheme. Prior to accessing XIO of one of the CPUs, software is responsible for asserting a request for access to the device pins and polling grant status until the pins are granted to the requestor. If both CPUs request the bus simultaneously, subsystem A is granted priority. For details on memory-mapped register bits pertaining to CPU XIO arbitration, see the general-purpose I/O control register bits [6:4] (CORE SEL, XIO GRANT, XIO REQ) in Table 3−14. At reset, the default is that subsystem A has access to the device pins. Accesses without a grant will be allowed, but do not show up on the device pins. July 2003 SGUS047 31 Functional Overview DMA_REQUEST DMA_REQUEST 54x cLEAD CPU (DSP Subsystem B) 54x cLEAD CPU (DSP Subsystem B) GRANT_B GRANT_A XIO Grant XIO Req GPIO Control Register (DSP Subsystem B) GPIO Control Register (DSP Subsystem A) Core SEL=0 XIO Req XIO Grant Core SEL=1 VCC CPU_ARB EMIF Controller DMA_REQ_A DMA_REQ_B XDMA (DSP Subsystem A) XDMA (DSP Subsystem B) DMA_ARB DMA_GRANT_A DMA_GRANT_B GRANT XDMA XDMA XCPU XCPU SEL XHOLDA XHOLD XIO Figure 3−15. Arbitration Between XIO and xDMA for External Access The HM bit in the ST1 indicates whether the processor continues internal execution when acknowledging an active HOLD signal. • • HM = 0, the processor continues execution from internal program memory but places its external interface in the high-impedance state. When HM = 1, the processor halts internal execution. To ensure that proper arbitration occurs, the HM bit should be set to 0 in the memory-mapped ST1 registers for both CPUs. To allow the DMA access to extended data pages, the SLAXS and DLAXS bits are added to the DMMCRn registers. For a description of the remaining bits, see TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 5: Enhanced Peripherals (literature number SPRU302). 15 14 13 AUTO INIT DINM IMOD 12 CT MOD 11 SLAXS 10 9 SIND 8 7 6 DMS 5 DLAXS 4 3 DIND 2 1 0 DMD Figure 3−16. DMA Transfer Mode Control Register (DMMCRn) 32 SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview These new bit fields were created to allow the user to define the space-select for the DMA (internal/external). Also, a new extended destination data page (XDSTDP[6:0], subaddress 029h) and extended source data page (XSRCDP[6:0], subaddress 028h) have been created. DLAXS(DMMCRn[5]) Destination 0 = No external access (default internal) SLAXS(DMMCRn[11]) Source 0 = No external access (default internal) 1 = External access 1 = External access For the CPU external access, software can configure the memory cells to reside inside or outside the program address map. When the cells are mapped into program space, the device automatically accesses them when their addresses are within bounds. When the program address generation (PAGEN) logic generates an address outside its bounds, the device automatically generates an external access. All DMA I/O space accesses are mapped to the core-to-core FIFO. 3.8.3 DMA Controller Synchronization Events The transfers associated with each DMA channel can be synchronized to one of several events. The DSYN bit field of the DMA channel x sync select and frame count (DMSFCx) register selects the synchronization event for a channel. The list of possible events and the DSYN values are shown in Table 3−10. Table 3−10. DMA Synchronization Events DSYN VALUE DMA SYNCHRONIZATION EVENT 0000b No synchronization used 0001b McBSP0 Receive Event 0010b McBSP0 Transmit Event 0011b McBSP2 Receive Event 0100b McBSP2 Transmit Event 0101b McBSP1 Receive Event 0110b McBSP1 Transmit Event 0111b FIFO Receive Buffer Not Empty Event 1000b FIFO Transmit Buffer Not Full Event 1001b − 1111b Reserved 3.8.4 DMA Channel Interrupt Selection The DMA controller can generate a CPU interrupt for each of the six channels. However, channels 0, 1, 2, and 3 are multiplexed with other interrupt sources. DMA channels 0 and 1 share an interrupt line with the receive and transmit portions of McBSP2 (IMR/IFR bits 6 and 7), and DMA channels 2 and 3 share an interrupt line with the receive and transmit portions of McBSP1 (IMR/IFR bits 10 and 11). When the 5421 is reset, the interrupts from these four DMA channels are deselected. The INTSEL bit field in the DMA channel priority and enable control (DMPREC) register can be used to select these interrupts, as shown in Table 3−11. Table 3−11. DMA Channel Interrupt Selection INTSEL Value IMR/IFR[6] IMR/IFR[7] IMR/IFR[10] IMR/IFR[11] 00b (reset) BRINT2 BXINT2 BRINT1 BXINT1 01b BRINT2 BXINT2 DMAC2 DMAC3 10b DMAC0 DMAC1 DMAC2 DMAC3 11b July 2003 Reserved SGUS047 33 Functional Overview 3.8.5 DMA in Autoinitialization Mode The DMA can automatically reinitialize itself after completion of a block transfer. Some of the DMA registers can be preloaded for the next block transfer through the DMA global reload registers (DMGSA, DMGDA, DMGCR, and DMGFR). Autoinitialization allows: • • Continuous operation: Normally, the CPU would have to reinitialize the DMA immediately after the completion of the current block transfers, but with the global reload registers, it can reinitialize these values for the next block transfer any time after the current block transfer begins. Repetitive operation: The CPU does not preload the global reload register with new values for each block transfer but only loads them on the first block transfer. The 5421 DMA has been enhanced to expand the DMA global reload register sets. Each DMA channel now has its own DMA global reload register set. For example, the DMA global reload register set for channel 0 has DMGSA0, DMGDA0, DMGCR0, and DMGFR0 while DMA channel 1 has DMGSA1, DMGDA1, DMGCR1, and DMGFR1, etc. To utilize the additional DMA global reload registers, the AUTOIX bit is added to the DMPREC register as shown in Figure 3−17. 15 14 13 FREE AUTOIX 12 11 10 9 DPRC[5:0] 8 7 6 5 4 3 IOSEL 2 1 0 DE[5:0] Figure 3−17. DMPREC Register Table 3−12. DMA Global Reload Register Selection AUTOIX DMA GLOBAL RELOAD REGISTER USAGE IN AUTO INIT MODE 0 (default) All DMA channels use DMGSA0, DMGDA0, DMGCR0 and DMGFR0 1 Each DMA channel uses its own set of global reload registers 3.8.6 Subsystem Communications The 5421 device provides two options for efficient core-to-core communications: • • 3.8.6.1 Core-to-core FIFO communications DMA global memory transfer FIFO Data Communications The subsystems’ FIFO communications interface is shown in the 5421 functional block diagram (Figure 3−1). Two unidirectional 8-word-deep FIFOs are available in the device for efficient interprocessor communication: one configured for core A-to-core B data transfers, and the other configured for core B-to-core A data transfers. Each subsystem, by way of DMA control, can write to its respective output data FIFO and read from its respective input data FIFO. The FIFOs are accessed using the DMAs I/O space, which is completely independent of the CPU I/O space. The DMA transfers to or from the FIFOs can be synchronized to “receive FIFO not empty” and “transmit FIFO not full” events, providing protection from overflow and underflow. Subsystems can interrupt each other to flag when the FIFOs are either full or empty. The interprocessor interrupt request bit (IPIRQ) (bit 8 in the BSCR register (BSCR.8)) is set to 1 to generate a PINT in the other subsystem’s IFR.14. See the Interrupts section (Section 3.13) for more information. 3.8.6.2 DMA Global Memory Transfers The 5421 enables each subsystem to transfer data directly between the memories that are CPU local via DMA global memory transfers. The DMA global memory map is shown in Figure 3−13. 34 SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview 3.8.7 Chip Subsystem ID Register The chip subsystem ID Register (CSIDR) is a read-only memory-mapped register located at 3Eh within each DSP subsystem. This register contains three elements for electrically readable device identification. The ChipID bits identify the type of 54x device (21h for 5421). The ChipRev bits contain the revision number of the device. Lastly, the SubSysID contains a unique subsystem identifier. 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 Chip ID 6 5 4 3 Chip Rev 2 1 0 SubSysID Figure 3−18. Chip Subsystem ID Register Table 3−13. Chip Subsystem ID Register Bit Functions BIT NO. BIT FIELD NAME 15−8 Chip ID FUNCTION 54x device type. Contains 21h for 5421. 7−4 Chip Rev Revision number of device (i.e., 0h for revision 0). 3−0 SubSysID Identifier for DSP subsystem: A = 0h, B = 1h. 3.9 General-Purpose I/O In addition to the A_XF and B_XF pins, the 5421 has eight general-purpose I/O pins. These pins are: A_GPIO0, A_GPIO1, A_GPIO2, A_GPIO3 B_GPIO0, B_GPIO1, B_GPIO2, B_GPIO3 Four general-purpose I/O pins are available to each core. Each GPIO pin can be individually selected as either an input or an output. Additionally, the timer output is selectable on GPIO pin 3. At core reset, all GPIO pins are configured as inputs. GPIO data and control bits are accessible through a memory-mapped register at 3Ch with the format shown in Figure 3−19. 15 TOUT R/W+0 14 13 Reserved 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GPIO DIR3 GPIO DIR2 GPIO DIR1 GPIO DIR0 ROM EN CORE SEL XIO XIO GRANT REQ GPIO DAT3 GPIO DAT2 GPIO DAT1 GPIO DAT0 R/W+0 R/W+0 R/W+0 R/W+0 R/W† R R+0 R/W+0 R/W+0 R/W+0 R/W+0 R/W+0 † 1 denotes XIO = 1, 0 denotes XIO = 0 Note: R = Read, W = Write, +0 = Value at reset Figure 3−19. General-Purpose I/O Control Register July 2003 SGUS047 35 Functional Overview Table 3−14. General-Purpose I/O Control Register Bit Functions BIT NO. BIT NAME 15 TOUT 14-12 Reserved GPIO DIRn† 0 GPIOn pin is used as an input. 11−8 1 GPIOn pin is used as an output. 0 ROM is mapped out (value at reset if XIO = 0) 7 6 5 4 3−0 ROMEN‡ BIT VALUE FUNCTION 0 Timer output disable. Uses GPIO3 as general-purpose I/O. 1 Timer output enable. Overrides DIR3. Timer output is driven on GPIO3 and readable in DAT3. X Register bit is reserved. Read 0, write has no effect. 1 ROM is mapped in (value at reset if XIO = 1) CORE 0 cLEAD core A is selected for XIO REQ bit. DSP subsystem A is tied low internally for this bit. SEL 1 cLEAD core B is selected for XIO REQ bit. DSP subsystem B is tied high internally for this bit. XIO GRANT 0 EMIF is not available to the cLEAD core determined by the CORE SEL bit. 1 EMIF is granted to the cLEAD core determined by the CORE SEL bit. XIO 0 EMIF is not requested for the cLEAD core indicated by the CORE SEL bit. REQ 1 Request EMIF for the cLEAD core indicated by the CORE SEL bit. GPIO DATn† 0 GPIOn is driven with a 0 (DIRn = 1). GPIOn is read as 0 (DIRn = 0). 1 GPIOn is driven with a 1 (DIRn = 1). GPIOn is read as 1 (DIRn = 0). † n = 3, 2, 1, or 0 ‡ 1 denotes XIO = 1, 0 denotes XIO = 0 Register bit 7 is used as ROMEN to enable and disable ROM space. In XIO mode, ROM enable (ROMEN) reflects the state of the A_GPIO0 and B_GPIO0 pins (GPIODAT0 input) to enable the applicable on-chip ROM after reset. Register bits (6:4) are used for XIO arbitration of external memory interface (EMIF) control between DSP subsystems. The timer out (TOUT) bit is used to multiplex the output of the timer and GPIO3. All GPIO pins are programmable as an input or output by the direction bit (DIRn). Data is either driven or read from the data bit field (DATn). DIR3 has no affect when TOUT = 1. GPIO2 is a special case where the logic level determines the operation of BIO-conditional instructions on the CPU. GPIO2 is always mapped as a general-purpose I/O, but the BIO function exists when this pin is configured as an input. 3.9.1 Hardware Timer The 54x devices feature a 16-bit timing circuit with a 4-bit prescaler. The timer counter decrements by one at every CLKOUT cycle. Each time the counter decrements to zero, a timer interrupt is generated. The timer can be stopped, restarted, reset, or disabled by specific status bits. The timer output pulse is driven on GPIO3 when the TOUT bit is set to one in the general-purpose I/O control register. The device must be in HPI mode (XIO = 0) to drive TOUT on the GPIO3 pin. 3.9.2 Software-Programmable Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) The clock generator provides clocks to the 5421 device, and consists of a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit. The clock generator requires a reference clock input, which must be provided by using an external clock source. The reference clock input is then divided by two (DIV mode) to generate clocks for the 5421 device. Alternately, the PLL circuit can be used (PLL mode) to generate the device clock by multiplying the reference clock frequency by a scale factor, allowing use of a clock source with a lower frequency than that of the CPU. Bypass (multiply by 1) is the default mode at reset. The PLL is an adaptive circuit that, once synchronized, locks onto and tracks an input clock signal. When the PLL is initially started, it enters a transitional mode during which the PLL acquires lock with the input signal. Once the PLL is locked, it continues to track and maintain synchronization with the input signal. Then, other internal clock circuitry allows the synthesis of new clock frequencies for use as master clock for the 5421 device. Only subsystem A controls the PLL. Subsystem B cannot access the PLL registers. 36 SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview The software-programmable PLL features a high level of flexibility, and includes a clock scaler that provides various clock multiplier ratios, capability to directly enable and disable the PLL, and a PLL lock timer that can be used to delay switching to PLL clocking mode of the device until lock is achieved. Devices that have a built-in software-programmable PLL can be configured in one of two clock modes: • PLL mode. The input clock (CLKIN) is multiplied by 1 of 31 possible ratios. These ratios are achieved using the PLL circuitry. • DIV (divider) mode. The input clock is divided by 2 or 4. Note that when DIV mode is used, the PLL can be completely disabled in order to minimize power dissipation. The software-programmable PLL is controlled using the 16-bit memory-mapped (address 0058h) clock mode register (CLKMD). The CLKMD register is used to define the clock configuration of the PLL clock module. Figure 3−20 shows the bit layout of the clock mode register and Table 3−15 describes the bit functions. 15 12 11 10 3 2 1 0 PLLMUL† PLLDIV† PLLCOUNT† PLLON/OFF† PLLNDIV STATUS R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W † When in DIV mode (PLLSTATUS is low), PLLMUL, PLLDIV, PLLCOUNT, and PLLON/OFF are don’t cares, and their contents are indeterminate. LEGEND: R = Read, W = Write Figure 3−20. Clock Mode Register (CLKMD) Table 3−15. Clock Mode Register (CLKMD) Bit Functions BIT NO. BIT NAME 15−12 PLLMUL† 11 PLLDIV† FUNCTION PLL multiplier. PLLMUL defines the frequency multiplier in conjunction with PLLDIV and PLLNDIV. See Table 3−16. PLL divider. PLLDIV defines the frequency multiplier in conjunction with PLLMUL and PLLNDIV. See Table 3−16. 10−3 PLLCOUNT† PLLDIV = 0 Means that an integer multiply factor is used PLLDIV = 1 Means that a noninteger multiply factor is used PLL counter value. PLLCOUNT specifies the number of input clock cycles (in increments of 16 cycles) for the PLL lock timer to count before the PLL begins clocking the processor after the PLL is started. The PLL counter is a down-counter, which is driven by the input clock divided by 16; therefore, for every 16 input clocks, the PLL counter decrements by one. The PLL counter can be used to ensure that the processor is not clocked until the PLL is locked, so that only valid clock signals are sent to the device. 2 PLLON/OFF† PLL on/off. PLLON/OFF enables or disables the PLL part of the clock generator in conjunction with the PLLNDIV bit (see Table 3−17). Note that PLLON/OFF and PLLNDIV can both force the PLL to run; when PLLON/OFF is high, the PLL runs independently of the state of PLLNDIV. 1 PLLNDIV PLLNDIV configures PLL mode when high or DIV mode when low. PLLNDIV defines the frequency multiplier in conjunction with PLLDIV and PLLMUL. See Table 3−16. Indicates the PLL mode. 0 STATUS STATUS = 0 Indicates DIV mode STATUS = 1 Indicates PLL mode † When in DIV mode (PLLSTATUS is low), PLLMUL, PLLDIV, PLLCOUNT, and PLLON/OFF are don’t cares, and their contents are indeterminate. July 2003 SGUS047 37 Functional Overview Table 3−16. Multiplier Related to PLLNDIV, PLLDIV, and PLLMUL MULTIPLIER† PLLNDIV PLLDIV PLLMUL 0 x 0−14 0.5 0 x 15 0.25 1 0 0−14 PLLMUL + 1 1 0 15 bypass (multiply by 1)‡ 1 1 0 or even (PLLMUL + 1)/2 1 1 odd PLLMUL/4 † CLKOUT = CLKIN * Multiplier ‡ Indicates the default clock mode after reset Table 3−17. VCO Truth Table PLLON/OFF PLLNDIV 0 0 VCO STATE off 1 0 on 0 1 on 1 1 on 3.9.3 PLL Clock Programmable Timer During the lockup period, the PLL should not be used to clock the 5421. The PLLCOUNT programmable lock timer provides a convenient method of automatically delaying clocking of the device by the PLL until lock is achieved. The PLL lock timer is a counter, loaded from the PLLCOUNT field in the CLKMD register, that decrements from its preset value to 0. The timer can be preset to any value from 0 to 255, and its input clock is CLKIN divided by 16. The resulting lockup delay can therefore be set from 0 to 255 × 16 CLKIN cycles. The lock timer is activated when the operating mode of the clock generator is switched from DIV to PLL. During the lockup period, the clock generator continues to operate in DIV mode; after the PLL lock timer decrements to zero, the PLL begins clocking the 5421. Accordingly, the value loaded into PLLCOUNT is chosen based on the following formula: PLLCOUNT + Lockup Time 16 T CLKIN where TCLKIN is the input reference clock period and lockup time is the required VCO lockup time, as shown in Table 3−18. Table 3−18. VCO Lockup Time 38 SGUS047 CLKOUT FREQUENCY (MHz) LOCKUP TIME (µs) 5 23 10 17 20 16 40 19 60 24 80 29 100 35 July 2003 Functional Overview 3.10 Memory-Mapped Registers The 5421 has 27 memory-mapped CPU registers, which are mapped in data memory space address 0h to 1Fh. Each 5421 device also has a set of memory-mapped registers associated with peripherals. Table 3−19 gives a list of CPU memory-mapped registers (MMRs) available. Table 3−20 shows additional peripheral MMRs associated with the 5421. Table 3−19. Processor Memory-Mapped Registers for Each DSP Subsystem NAME IMR IFR ADDRESS DEC HEX 0 DESCRIPTION 0 Interrupt Mask Register Interrupt Flag Register 1 1 2−5 2−5 ST0 6 6 Status Register 0 ST1 7 7 Status Register 1 AL 8 8 Accumulator A Low Word (15−0) AH 9 9 Accumulator A High Word (31−16) AG 10 A Accumulator A Guard Bits (39−32) BL 11 B Accumulator B Low Word (15−0) BH 12 C Accumulator B High Word (31−16) BG 13 D Accumulator B Guard Bits (39−32) TREG 14 E Temporary Register TRN 15 F Transition Register AR0 16 10 Auxiliary Register 0 AR1 17 11 Auxiliary Register 1 AR2 18 12 Auxiliary Register 2 AR3 19 13 Auxiliary Register 3 AR4 20 14 Auxiliary Register 4 AR5 21 15 Auxiliary Register 5 AR6 22 16 Auxiliary Register 6 AR7 23 17 Auxiliary Register 7 SP 24 18 Stack Pointer BK 25 19 Circular Buffer Size Register BRC 26 1A Block-Repeat Counter RSA 27 1B Block-Repeat Start Address REA 28 1C Block-Repeat End Address PMST 29 1D Processor Mode Status Register XPC 30 1E Extended Program Counter — 31 1F Reserved — July 2003 Reserved for testing SGUS047 39 Functional Overview Table 3−20. Peripheral Memory-Mapped Registers for Each DSP Subsystem NAME ADDRESS DEC HEX DESCRIPTION DRR20 32 20 McBSP 0 Data Receive Register 2 DRR10 33 21 McBSP 0 Data Receive Register 1 DXR20 34 22 McBSP 0 Data Transmit Register 2 DXR10 35 23 McBSP 0 Data Transmit Register 1 TIM 36 24 Timer Register PRD 37 25 Timer Period Register TCR 38 26 Timer Control Register — 39 27 Reserved SWWSR 40 28 Software Wait-State Register BSCR 41 29 Bank-Switching Control Register — 42 2A Reserved SWCR 43 2B Software Wait-State Control Register HPIC 44 2C HPI Control Register (HMODE=0 only) — 45−47 2D−2F DRR22 48 30 McBSP 2 Data Receive Register 2 DRR12 49 31 McBSP 2 Data Receive Register 1 DXR22 50 32 McBSP 2 Data Transmit Register 2 DXR12 51 33 McBSP 2 Data Transmit Register 1 SPSA2 52 34 McBSP 2 Subbank Address Register† McBSP 2 Subbank Data Register† SPSD2 53 35 54−55 36−37 SPSA0 56 38 SPSD0 57 39 — — Reserved Reserved McBSP 0 Subbank Address Register† McBSP 0 Subbank Data Register† 58−59 3A−3B GPIO 60 3C General-Purpose I/O Register — 61 3D Reserved CSIDR 62 3E Chip Subsystem ID register — 63 3F Reserved DRR21 64 40 McBSP 1 Data Receive Register 2 DRR11 65 41 McBSP 1 Data Receive Register 1 DXR21 66 42 McBSP 1 Data Transmit Register 2 DXR11 67 43 McBSP 1 Data Transmit Register 1 68−71 44−47 72 48 — SPSA1 SPSD1 Reserved Reserved McBSP 1 Subbank Address Register† McBSP 1 Subbank Data Register† 73 49 74−83 4A−53 DMPREC 84 54 DMSA 85 55 DMSDI 86 56 DMSDN 87 57 DMA Subbank Data Register with Autoincrement‡ DMA Subbank Data Register‡ CLKMD 88 58 Clock Mode Register (CLKMD) 89−95 59−5F — — Reserved DMA Priority and Enable Control Register DMA Subbank Address Register‡ Reserved † See Table 3−21 for a detailed description of the McBSP control registers and their subaddresses. ‡ See Table 3−22 for a detailed description of the DMA subbank addressed registers. 40 SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview 3.11 McBSP Control Registers and Subaddresses The control registers for the multichannel buffered serial port (McBSP) are accessed using the subbank addressing scheme. This allows a set or subbank of registers to be accessed through a single memory location. The McBSP subbank address register (SPSA) is used as a pointer to select a particular register within the subbank. The McBSP data register (SPSDx) is used to access (read or write) the selected register. Table 3−21 shows the McBSP control registers and their corresponding subaddresses. Table 3−21. McBSP Control Registers and Subaddresses McBSP0 McBSP1 McBSP2 NAME ADDRESS NAME ADDRESS SUBADDRESS 39h SPCR11 49h SPCR12 35h 00h Serial port control register 1 39h SPCR21 49h SPCR22 35h 01h Serial port control register 2 39h RCR11 49h RCR12 35h 02h Receive control register 1 39h RCR21 49h RCR22 35h 03h Receive control register 2 XCR10 39h XCR11 49h XCR12 35h 04h Transmit control register 1 ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ NAME ADDRESS SPCR10 SPCR20 RCR10 RCR20 DESCRIPTION XCR20 39h XCR21 49h XCR22 35h 05h Transmit control register 2 SRGR10 39h SRGR11 49h SRGR12 35h 06h Sample rate generator register 1 SRGR20 39h SRGR21 49h SRGR22 35h 07h Sample rate generator register 2 MCR10 39h MCR11 49h MCR12 35h 08h Multichannel register 1 MCR20 39h MCR21 49h MCR22 35h 09h Multichannel register 2 RCERA0 39h RCERA1 49h RCERA2 35h 0Ah Receive channel enable register partition A RCERB0 39h RCERB1 49h RCERB2 35h 0Bh Receive channel enable register partition B XCERA0 39h XCERA1 49h XCERA2 35h 0Ch Transmit channel enable register partition A XCERB0 39h XCERB1 49h XCERB2 35h 0Dh Transmit channel enable register partition B PCR0 39h PCR1 49h PCR2 35h 0Eh Pin control register RCERC0 39h RCERC1 49h RCERC2 35h 010h Receive channel enable register partition C RCERD0 39h RCERD1 49h RCERD2 35h 011h Receive channel enable register partition D XCERC0 39h XCERC1 49h XCERC2 35h 012h Transmit channel enable register partition C XCERD0 39h XCERD1 49h XCERD2 35h 013h Transmit channel enable register partition D RCERE0 39h RCERE1 49h RCERE2 35h 014h Receive channel enable register partition E RCERF0 39h RCERF1 49h RCERF2 35h 015h Receive channel enable register partition F XCERE0 39h XCERE1 49h XCERE2 35h 016h Transmit channel enable register partition E XCERF0 39h XCERF1 49h XCERF2 35h 017h Transmit channel enable register partition F RCERG0 39h RCERG1 49h RCERG2 35h 018h Receive channel enable register partition G RCERH0 39h RCERH1 49h RCERH2 35h 019h Receive channel enable register partition H XCERG0 39h XCERG1 49h XCERG2 35h 01Ah Transmit channel enable register partition G XCERH0 39h XCERH1 49h XCERH2 35h 01Bh Transmit channel enable register partition H July 2003 SGUS047 41 Functional Overview 3.12 DMA Subbank Addressed Registers The direct memory access (DMA) controller has several control registers associated with it. The main control register (DMPREC) is a standard memory-mapped register. However, the other registers are accessed using the subbank addressing scheme. This allows a set or subbank of registers to be accessed through a single memory location. The DMA subbank address (DMSA) register is used as a pointer to select a particular register within the subbank, while the DMA subbank data (DMSD) register or the DMA subbank data register with autoincrement (DMSDI) is used to access (read or write) the selected register. When the DMSDI register is used to access the subbank, the subbank address is automatically postincremented so that a subsequent access affects the next register within the subbank. This autoincrement feature is intended for efficient, successive accesses to several control registers. If the autoincrement feature is not required, the DMSDN register should be used to access the subbank. Table 3−22 shows the DMA controller subbank addressed registers and their corresponding subaddresses. Table 3−22. DMA Subbank Addressed Registers ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ADDRESS SUBADDRESS DMSRC0 56h/57h 00h DMA channel 0 source address register DMDST0 56h/57h 01h DMA channel 0 destination address register DMCTR0 56h/57h 02h DMA channel 0 element count register DMSFC0 56h/57h 03h DMA channel 0 sync event and frame count register DMMCR0 56h/57h 04h DMA channel 0 transfer mode control register DMSRC1 56h/57h 05h DMA channel 1 source address register DMDST1 56h/57h 06h DMA channel 1 destination address register DMCTR1 56h/57h 07h DMA channel 1 element count register DMSFC1 56h/57h 08h DMA channel 1 sync event and frame count register DMMCR1 56h/57h 09h DMA channel 1 transfer mode control register DMSRC2 56h/57h 0Ah DMA channel 2 source address register DMDST2 56h/57h 0Bh DMA channel 2 destination address register DMCTR2 56h/57h 0Ch DMA channel 2 element count register DMSFC2 56h/57h 0Dh DMA channel 2 sync event and frame count register DMMCR2 56h/57h 0Eh DMA channel 2 transfer mode control register DMSRC3 56h/57h 0Fh DMA channel 3 source address register DMDST3 56h/57h 10h DMA channel 3 destination address register DMCTR3 56h/57h 11h DMA channel 3 element count register DMSFC3 56h/57h 12h DMA channel 3 sync event and frame count register DMMCR3 56h/57h 13h DMA channel 3 transfer mode control register DMSRC4 56h/57h 14h DMA channel 4 source address register DMDST4 56h/57h 15h DMA channel 4 destination address register DMCTR4 56h/57h 16h DMA channel 4 element count register DMSFC4 56h/57h 17h DMA channel 4 sync event and frame count register DMMCR4 56h/57h 18h DMA channel 4 transfer mode control register DMSRC5 56h/57h 19h DMA channel 5 source address register DMDST5 56h/57h 1Ah DMA channel 5 destination address register DMCTR5 56h/57h 1Bh DMA channel 5 element count register DMSFC5 56h/57h 1Ch DMA channel 5 sync event and frame count register DMMCR5 56h/57h 1Dh DMA channel 5 transfer mode control register DMSRCP 56h/57h 1Eh DMA source program page address (common channel) NAME 42 SGUS047 DESCRIPTION July 2003 Functional Overview Table 3−22. DMA Subbank Addressed Registers (Continued) ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ADDRESS SUBADDRESS DMDSTP 56h/57h 1Fh DMA destination program page address (common channel) DMIDX0 56h/57h 20h DMA element index address register 0 DMIDX1 56h/57h 21h DMA element index address register 1 DMFRI0 56h/57h 22h DMA frame index register 0 DMFRI1 56h/57h 23h DMA frame index register 1 DMGSA0 56h/57h 24h DMA channel 0 global source address reload register DMGDA0 56h/57h 25h DMA channel 0 global destination address reload register DMGCR0 56h/57h 26h DMA channel 0 global count reload register DMGFR0 56h/57h 27h DMA channel 0 global frame count reload register XSRCDP 56h/57h 28h DMA extended source data page XDSTDP 56h/57h 29h DMA extended destination data page DMGSA1 56h/57h 2Ah DMA channel 1 global source address reload register DMGDA1 56h/57h 2Bh DMA channel 1 global destination address reload register DMGCR1 56h/57h 2Ch DMA channel 1 global count reload register DMGFR1 56h/57h 2Dh DMA channel 1 global frame count reload register DMGSA2 56h/57h 2Eh DMA channel 2 global source address reload register DMGDA2 56h/57h 2Fh DMA channel 2 global destination address reload register DMGCR2 56h/57h 30h DMA channel 2 global count reload register DMGFR2 56h/57h 31h DMA channel 2 global frame count reload register DMGSA3 56h/57h 32h DMA channel 3 global source address reload register DMGDA3 56h/57h 33h DMA channel 3 global destination address reload register DMGCR3 56h/57h 34h DMA channel 3 global count reload register DMGFR3 56h/57h 35h DMA channel 3 global frame count reload register DMGSA4 56h/57h 36h DMA channel 4 global source address reload register DMGDA4 56h/57h 37h DMA channel 4 global destination address reload register DMGCR4 56h/57h 38h DMA channel 4 global count reload register DMGFR4 56h/57h 39h DMA channel 4 global frame count reload register DMGSA5 56h/57h 3Ah DMA channel 5 global source address reload register DMGDA5 56h/57h 3Bh DMA channel 5 global destination address reload register DMGCR5 56h/57h 3Ch DMA channel 5 global count reload register DMGFR5 56h/57h 3Dh DMA channel 5 global frame count reload register NAME July 2003 DESCRIPTION SGUS047 43 Functional Overview 3.13 Interrupts Vector-relative locations and priorities for all internal and external interrupts are shown in Table 3−23. Table 3−23. 5421 Interrupt Locations and Priorities for Each DSP Subsystem NAME LOCATION PRIORITY FUNCTION DECIMAL HEX RS, SINTR 0 00 1 Reset (Hardware and Software Reset) NMI, SINT16 4 04 2 Nonmaskable Interrupt SINT17 8 08 — Software Interrupt #17 SINT18 12 0C — Software Interrupt #18 SINT19 16 10 — Software Interrupt #19 SINT20 20 14 — Software Interrupt #20 SINT21 24 18 — Software Interrupt #21 SINT22 28 1C — Software Interrupt #22 SINT23 32 20 — Software Interrupt #23 SINT24 36 24 — Software Interrupt #24 SINT25 40 28 — Software Interrupt #25 SINT26 44 2C — Software Interrupt #26 SINT27 48 30 — Software Interrupt #27 SINT28 52 34 — Software Interrupt #28 SINT29 56 38 — Software Interrupt #29 SINT30 60 3C — Software Interrupt #30 INT0, SINT0 64 40 3 External User Interrupt #0 INT1, SINT1 68 44 4 External User Interrupt #1 INT2, SINT2 72 48 5 Reserved TINT, SINT3 76 4C 6 External Timer Interrupt BRINT0, SINT4 80 50 7 BSP #0 Receive Interrupt BXINT0, SINT5 84 54 8 BSP #0 Transmit Interrupt BRINT2, DMAC0 88 58 9 BSP #2 Receive Interrupt or DMA Channel 0 BXINT2, DMAC1 92 5C 10 BSP #2 Receive Interrupt or DMA Channel 1 INT3, SINT8 96 60 11 Reserved HPINT, SINT9 100 64 12 HPI Interrupt (from DSPINT in HPIC) BRINT1, DMAC2 104 68 13 BSP #1 Receive Interrupt or DMA Channel 2 BXINT1, DMAC3 108 6C 14 BSP #1 transmit Interrupt or DMA channel 3 DMAC4, SINT12 112 70 15 DMA Channel 4 DMAC5, SINT13 116 74 16 DMA Channel 5 120 78 17 Interprocessor Interrupt 124−127 7C−7F — Reserved IPINT, SINT14 — The interprocessor interrupt (IPINT) bit of the interrupt mask register (IMR) and the interrupt flag register (IFR) allows the subsystem to perform interrupt service routines based on the other subsystem activity. Incoming IPINT interrupts are latched in IFR.14. Generating an interprocessor interrupt is performed by writing a “1” to the IPIRQ field of the bank-switching control register (BSCR). Subsequent interrupts must first clear the interrupt by writing “0” to the IPIRQ field. Figure 3−21 shows the bit layout of the IMR and the IFR. Table 3−24 describes the bit functions. For example, if subsystem A is required to notify subsystem B of a completed task, subsystem A must write a “1” to the IPIRQ field to generate a IPINT interrupt on subsystem B. On subsystem B, the IPINT interrupt is latched in IFR.14. Figure 5 shows the bit layout of the BSCR and Table 6 describes the bit functions. 44 SGUS047 July 2003 Functional Overview 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Reserved IPINT DMAC5 DMAC4 XINT1 or DMAC3 RINT1 or DMAC2 HPINT Reserved R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 XINT2 or DMAC1 RINT2 or DMAC0 XINT0 RINT0 TINT Reserved INT1 INT0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W LEGEND: R = Read, W = Write Figure 3−21. Bit Layout of the IMR and IFR Registers for Subsystems A and B Table 3−24. Bit Functions for IMR and IFR Registers for Each DSP Subsystem BIT NO. BIT NAME BIT VALUE 15 Reserved X Register bit is reserved. 0 IFR/IMR: Interprocessor IRQ has no interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 14 IPINT 1 IFR/IMR: Interprocessor IRQ has an interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: DMA Channel 5 has no interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 13 DMAC5 1 IFR/IMR: DMA Channel 5 has an interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: DMA Channel 4 has no interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: DMA Channel 4 has an interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: McBSP_1 has no transmit interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: McBSP_1 has a transmit interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: DMA Channel 3 has no interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: DMA Channel 3 has an interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: McBSP_1 has no receive interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 12 DMAC4 XINT1 11 DMAC3 RINT1 10 DMAC2 9 HPINT 8 Reserved XINT2 7 DMAC1 RINT2 6 DMAC0 5 XINT0 4 RINT0 July 2003 FUNCTION 1 IFR/IMR: McBSP_1 has a receive interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: DMA Channel 2 has no interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: DMA Channel 2 has an interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: Host-port interface has no DSPINT interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: Host-port interface has an DSPINT interrupt pending/is enabled. X Register bit is reserved. 0 IFR/IMR: McBSP_2 has no transmit interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: McBSP_2 has a transmit interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: DMA Channel 1 has no interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: DMA Channel 1 has an interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: McBSP_2 has no receive interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: McBSP_2 has a receive interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: DMA Channel 0 has no interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: DMA Channel 0 has an interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: McBSP_0 has no receive interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: McBSP_0 has a receive interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: McBSP_0 has no receive interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: McBSP_0 has a receive interrupt pending/is enabled. SGUS047 45 Functional Overview Table 3−24. Bit Functions for IMR and IFR Registers for Each DSP Subsystem (Continued) BIT NO. BIT NAME 3 TINT 2 Reserved 1 0 INT1 INT0 BIT VALUE FUNCTION 0 IFR/IMR: Timer has no interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: Timer has an interrupt pending/is enabled. X Register bit is reserved. 0 IFR/IMR: Ext user interrupt pin 1 has no interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: Ext user interrupt pin 1 has an interrupt pending/is enabled. 0 IFR/IMR: Ext user interrupt pin 0 has no interrupt pending/is disabled (masked). 1 IFR/IMR: Ext user interrupt pin 0 has an interrupt pending/is enabled. 3.14 IDLE3 Power-Down Mode The IDLE1 and IDLE2 power-down modes operate as described in the TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 1: CPU and Peripherals (literature number SPRU131). The IDLE3 mode is special in that the clocking circuitry is shut off to conserve power. The 5421 cannot enter an IDLE3 mode unless both subsystems execute an IDLE3 instruction. The power-reduced benefits of IDLE3 cannot be realized until both subsystems enter the IDLE3 state and the internal clocks are automatically shut off. The order in which subsystems enter IDLE3 does not matter. 3.15 Emulating the 5421 Device The 5421 is a single device, but actually consists of two independent subboundary systems that contain register/status information used by the emulator tools. The emulator tools must be informed of the multicore device by modifying the board.cfg file. The board.cfg file is an ASCII file that can be modified with most editors. This provides the emulator with a description of the JTAG chain. The board.cfg file must identify two processors when using the 5421. The file contents would look something like this: “CPU_B” TI320C5xx “CPU_A” TI320C5xx Use Code Composer Studio to convert this file into a binary file (board.dat), readable by the emulation tools. Place the board.dat file in the directory that contains the emulator software. The subsystems are serially connected together internally. Emulation information is serially transmitted into the device using the TDI pin. The device responds with serial scan information transmitted out the TDO pin. 46 SGUS047 July 2003 Documentation Support 4 Documentation Support Extensive documentation supports all TMS320 DSP family generations of devices from product announcement through applications development. The following types of documentation are available to support the design and use of the TMS320C5000 family of DSPs: • • • • • TMS320C54x DSP Functional Overview (literature number SPRU307) Device-specific data sheets Complete User Guides Development-support tools Hardware and software application reports The five-volume TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set (literature number SPRU210) consists of: • • • • • Volume 1: CPU and Peripherals (literature number SPRU131) Volume 2: Mnemonic Instruction Set (literature number SPRU172) Volume 3: Algebraic Instruction Set (literature number SPRU179) Volume 4: Applications Guide (literature number SPRU173) Volume 5: Enhanced Peripherals (literature number SPRU302) The reference set describes in detail the TMS320C54x DSP family of products currently available and the hardware and software applications, including algorithms, for fixed-point TMS320 DSP family of devices. A series of DSP textbooks is published by Prentice-Hall and John Wiley & Sons to support digital signal processing research and education. The TMS320 DSP family newsletter, Details on Signal Processing, is published quarterly and distributed to update TMS320 customers on product information. Information regarding TI DSP products is also available on the Worldwide Web at http://www.ti.com uniform resource locator (URL). TMS320 is a trademark of Texas Instruments. July 2003 SGUS047 47 Electrical Specifications 5 Electrical Specifications This section provides the absolute maximum ratings and the recommended operating conditions for the 320VC5421 DSP. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings The list of absolute maximum ratings are specified over operating case temperature. Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to VSS. Supply voltage I/O range, DVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 0.5 V to 4.0 V Supply voltage core range, CVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 0.5 V to 2.4 V Supply voltage analog PLL range, AVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 0.5 V to 2.4 V Input voltage range, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 0.5 V to DVDD + 0.5 V Output voltage range, Vo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 0.5 V to DVDD + 0.5 V Operating case temperature range, TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 85°C Storage temperature range Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 65C to 150C 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions The device recommended operating conditions are supplied in Table 5−1 and the electrical characteristics over recommended operating case temperature range (unless otherwise noted) are listed in Table 5−2. Figure 5−1 provides the test load circuit values for a 3.3-V device. Table 5−1. Recommended Operating Conditions MIN NOM MAX UNIT DVDD Device supply voltage, I/O 3 3.3 3.6 V CVDD Device supply voltage, core 1.75 1.80 1.98 V AVDD VSS Device supply voltage, PLL 1.75 1.80 1.98 V Supply voltage, GND 0 Schmitt triggered inputs VIH High-level input voltage, I/O DVDD = 3.3 ± 0.3 V All other inputs Schmitt triggered inputs VIL Low-level input voltage, I/O DVDD = 3.3 ± 0.3 V All other inputs IOH High-level output current IOL TC Low-level output current 48 Operating case temperature SGUS047 V 0.7DVDD DVDD 2 DVDD 0 0.3DVDD 0 0.8 −40 V V −300 µA 1.5 mA 85 °C July 2003 Electrical Specifications 5.3 Electrical Characteristics Table 5−2 describes the electrical characteristics over recommended operating case temperature range (unless otherwise noted). Table 5−2. Electrical Characteristics VOH VOL IIZ II TEST CONDITIONS† PARAMETER High-level output voltage§ DVDD = 3.3 ± 0.3 V, IOH = MAX Low-level output voltage§ IOL = MAX Input current in high impedance Input current (VI = VSS to DVDD) MIN TRST DVDD = MAX, VI = VSS to DVDD With internal pulldown See pin descriptions With internal pullups PPD[15:0] Bus holders enabled, DVDD = MAX All other input-only pins IDDC Supply current, both core CPUs CVDD = 1.8 V, fx = 100 MHz¶, TC = 25°C IDDP Supply current, pins DVDD = 3.3 V, fclock = 100 MHz#, TC = 25°C|| IDDA Supply current, PLL TYP‡ MAX 2.4 UNIT V 0.4 V −10 10 A µA −10 35 −35 10 −200 200 −10 10 µA A 90# mA 54 mA 5 mA IDLE2 PLL × n mode, 20 MHz input 2 mA IDLE3 PLL x n mode, 20 MHz input IDDC Supply current, standby 600 µA Ci Input capacitance 10 pF Co Output capacitance 10 pF † For test conditions shown as MIN, MAX, or NOM, use the appropriate value specified in the recommended operating conditions table. ‡ All values are typical unless otherwise specified. § All input and output voltage levels except RS, INT0, INT1, NMI, CLKIN, BCLKX, BCLKR, HAS, HCS, HDS1, HDS2, and HPIRS are LVTTL-compatible. ¶ Clock mode: PLL × 1 with external source # This value is based on 50% usage of MAC and 50% usage of NOP instructions. Actual operating current varies with the program being executed. || This value was obtained using the following conditions: external memory writes at a rate of 20 million writes per second, CLKOFF = 0, full-duplex operation of all six McBSPs at a rate of 10 million bits per second each, and 15-pF loads on all outputs. For more details on how this calculation is performed, refer to the Calculation of TMS320LC54x Power Dissipation Application Report (literature number SPRA164). VIL(MIN) ≤ VI ≤ VIL(MAX) or VIH(MIN) ≤ VI ≤ VIH(MAX) IOL 50 Ω Tester Pin Electronics VLoad CT Output Under Test IOH Where: IOL IOH VLoad CT = = = = 1.5 mA (all outputs) 300 µA (all outputs) 1.5 V 40 pF typical load circuit capacitance Figure 5−1. 3.3-V Test Load Circuit July 2003 SGUS047 49 Electrical Specifications 5.4 Package Thermal Resistance Characteristics Table 5−3 provides the thermal resistance characteristics for the recommended package types used on the 320VC5421 DSP. Table 5−3. Thermal Resistance Characteristics 5.5 PARAMETER PGE PACKAGE UNIT RΘJA 56 °C / W RΘJC 5 °C / W Timing Parameter Symbology Timing parameter symbols used in the timing requirements and switching characteristics tables are created in accordance with JEDEC Standard 100. To shorten the symbols, some of the pin names and other related terminology have been abbreviated as follows: 50 Lowercase subscripts and their meanings: Letters and symbols and their meanings: a access time H High c cycle time (period) L Low d delay time V Valid dis disable time Z High impedance en enable time f fall time h hold time r rise time su setup time t transition time v valid time w pulse duration (width) X Unknown, changing, or don’t care level SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications 5.6 Clock Options The frequency of the reference clock provided at the CLKIN pin can be divided by a factor of two or four to generate the internal machine cycle. The selection of the clock mode is described in the software-programmable phase-locked loop (PLL) section. 5.6.1 Divide-By-Two, Divide-By-Four, and Bypass Clock Option (PLL Disabled) The frequency of the reference clock provided at the CLKIN pin can be divided by a factor of two or four to generate the internal machine cycle. The selection of the clock mode is described in the software-programmable phase-locked loop (PLL) section. The following timing requirements and switching characteristics tables assume testing over recommended operating conditions and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−2). Table 5−4. Divide-By-2 and Divide-by-4 Clock Options Timing Requirements tc(CI) tf(CI) Cycle time, CLKIN tr(CI) Rise time, CLKIN tw(CIL) Pulse duration, CLKIN low MIN MAX 20 † ns 8 ns 8 ns Fall time, CLKIN 5 UNIT ns tw(CIH) Pulse duration, CLKIN high 5 ns † This device utilizes a fully static design and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies approaching 0 Hz. Table 5−5. Divide-By-2 and Divide-by-4 Clock Options Switching Characteristics PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT tc(CO) tc(CO) Cycle time, CLKOUT 40 Cycle time, CLKOUT − bypass mode 40 2tc(CI) 2tc(CI) † † ns td(CIH-CO) tf(CO) Delay time, CLKIN high to CLKOUT high/low 3 6 10 ns Fall time, CLKOUT 2 tr(CO) tw(COL) Rise time, CLKOUT 2 Pulse duration, CLKOUT low H−2 ns ns ns H−1 H+2 ns tw(COH) Pulse duration, CLKOUT high H−2 H−1 H+2 ns † This device utilizes a fully static design and therefore can operate with tc(CI) approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies approaching 0 Hz. tr(CI) tw(CIH) tw(CIL) tc(CI) tf(CI) CLKIN tc(CO) td(CIH-CO) tw(COH) tf(CO) tr(CO) tw(COL) CLKOUT Figure 5−2. External Divide-by-Two Clock Timing July 2003 SGUS047 51 Electrical Specifications 5.6.2 Multiply-By-N Clock Option (PLL Enabled) The frequency of the reference clock provided at the CLKIN pin can be multiplied by a factor of N to generate the internal machine cycle. The selection of the clock mode and the value of N is described in the software-programmable phase-locked loop (PLL) section. The following timing requirements and switching characteristics tables assume testing over recommended operating conditions and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−3). Table 5−6. Multiply-By-N Clock Option Timing Requirements tc(CI) Integer PLL multiplier N (N = 1−15)† PLL multiplier N = x.5† Cycle time, CLKIN MIN 20‡ MAX 20‡ 20‡ 100 PLL multiplier N = x.25, x.75† tf(CI) tr(CI) UNIT 200 ns 50 Fall time, CLKIN 8 ns Rise time, CLKIN 8 ns tw(CIL) Pulse duration, CLKIN low 5 ns tw(CIH) Pulse duration, CLKIN high 5 ns † N = Multiplication factor ‡ The multiplication factor and minimum CLKIN cycle time should be chosen such that the resulting CLKOUT cycle time is within the specified range (tc(CO)) Table 5−7. Multiply-By-N Clock Option Switching Characteristics PARAMETER MIN 10 TYP tc(CI)/N† 10 MAX UNIT tc(CO) td(CI-CO) Cycle time, CLKOUT tf(CO) tr(CO) Fall time, CLKOUT 2 ns Rise time, CLKOUT 2 ns tw(COL) tw(COH) Pulse duration, CLKOUT low H−2 H−1 H+2 ns Pulse duration, CLKOUT high H−2 H−1 H+2 ns 30 ms Delay time, CLKIN high/low to CLKOUT high/low 4 tp Transitory phase, PLL lock up time † N = Multiplication factor tw(CIH) tc(CI) tw(CIL) tr(CI) ns 16 ns tf(CI) CLKIN td(CI-CO) tc(CO) tp CLKOUT tw(COH) tf(CO) tw(COL) tr(CO) Unstable Figure 5−3. External Multiply-by-One Clock Timing 52 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications 5.7 External Memory Interface Timing 5.7.1 Memory Read External memory reads can be performed in consecutive or nonconsecutive mode under control of the CONSEC bit in the BSCR. The following timing requirements and switching characteristics tables assume testing over recommended operating conditions with MSTRB = 0 and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−4). Table 5−8. Memory Read Timing Requirements MIN MAX UNIT ta(A)M ta(MSTRBL) Access time, read data access from address valid† tsu(D)R th(D)R Setup time, read data before CLKOUT low 9 ns Hold time, read data after CLKOUT low 0 ns 0 ns 0 ns Access time, read data access from MSTRB low th(A-D)R Hold time, read data after address invalid th(D)MSTRBH Hold time, read data after MSTRB high † Address, PS, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address. 2H−12 ns 2H−11 ns Table 5−9. Memory Read Switching Characteristics PARAMETER td(CLKL-A) td(CLKH-A) MIN MAX Delay time, CLKOUT low to address valid†‡ −1 5 ns Delay time, CLKOUT high (transition) to address valid†§ −1 6 ns −1 4 ns −1 ns −1 4 § 5 −1 6§ ns td(CLKL-MSL) Delay time, CLKOUT low to MSTRB low td(CLKL-MSH) Delay time, CLKOUT low to MSTRB high th(CLKL-A)R Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT low†‡ th(CLKH-A)R Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT high†§ † Address, PS, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address. ‡ In the case of a memory read preceded by a memory read § In the case of a memory read preceded by a memory write July 2003 SGUS047 UNIT ns 53 Electrical Specifications CLKOUT td(CLKL-A) th(CLKL-A)R PPA[18:0] th(A-D)R tsu(D)R ta(A)M th(D)R PPD[15:0] th(D)MSTRBH td(CLKL-MSL) td(CLKL-MSH) ta(MSTRBL) MSTRB R/W PS, DS Figure 5−4. Memory Read (MSTRB = 0) 54 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications 5.7.2 Memory Write The following switching characteristics table assumes testing over recommended operating conditions with MSTRB = 0 and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−5). Table 5−10. Memory Write Switching Characteristics MIN MAX td(CLKH-A) td(CLKL-A) Delay time, CLKOUT high to address valid†‡ Delay time, CLKOUT low to address valid†§ PARAMETER −1 6 ns −1 5 ns td(CLKL-MSL) td(CLKL-D)W Delay time, CLKOUT low to MSTRB low −1 4 ns 0 7 ns td(CLKL-MSH) td(CLKH-RWL) Delay time, CLKOUT low to MSTRB high −1 4 ns 0 4 ns 0 4 ns H−2 H+2 ns −1 6 ns H +3§ ns Delay time, CLKOUT low to data valid Delay time, CLKOUT high to R/W low td(CLKH-RWH) Delay time, CLKOUT high to R/W high td(RWL-MSTRBL) Delay time, R/W low to MSTRB low Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT high†‡ th(A)W th(D)MSH tw(SL)MS Hold time, write data valid after MSTRB high Pulse duration, MSTRB low§ H−3 tsu(A)W tsu(D)MSH Setup time, address valid before MSTRB low† 2H−4 Setup time, write data valid before MSTRB high 2H−5 2H−4 UNIT ns ns 2H+5§ ns † Address, PS, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address. ‡ In the case of a memory write preceded by a memory write § In the case of a memory write preceded by an I/O cycle CLKOUT td(CLKH-A) td(CLKL-A) th(A)W PPA[18:0] td(CLKL-D)W th(D)MSH tsu(D)MSH PPD[15:0] td(CLKL-MSL) td(CLKL-MSH) tsu(A)W MSTRB td(CLKH-RWH) td(CLKH-RWL) tw(SL)MS R/W td(RWL-MSTRBL) PS, DS Figure 5−5. Memory Write (MSTRB = 0) July 2003 SGUS047 55 Electrical Specifications 5.8 Ready Timing For Externally Generated Wait States The following timing requirements table assumes testing over recommended operating conditions and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−6 and Figure 5−7). Table 5−11. Ready Timing Requirements for Externally Generated Wait States† MIN tsu(RDY) th(RDY) Setup time, READY before CLKOUT low 8 MAX UNIT ns Hold time, READY after CLKOUT low 0 ns ‡ tv(RDY)MSTRB Valid time, READY after MSTRB low 2H−8 ns th(RDY)MSTRB Hold time, READY after MSTRB low‡ 2H ns † The hardware wait states can be used only in conjunction with the software wait states to extend the bus cycles. To generate wait states by READY, at least two software wait states must be programmed. READY is not sampled until the completion of the internal software wait states. ‡ These timings are included for reference only. The critical timings for READY are those referenced to CLKOUT CLKOUT PPA[18:0] tsu(RDY) th(RDY) READY tv(RDY)MSTRB th(RDY)MSTRB MSTRB Wait States Generated Internally Wait State Generated by READY Figure 5−6. Memory Read With Externally Generated Wait States 56 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications CLKOUT PPA[18:0] PPD[15:0] th(RDY) tsu(RDY) READY tv(RDY)MSTRB th(RDY)MSTRB MSTRB Wait States Generated Internally Wait State Generated by READY Figure 5−7. Memory Write With Externally Generated Wait States July 2003 SGUS047 57 Electrical Specifications 5.9 Parallel I/O Interface Timing 5.9.1 Parallel I/O Port Read The following timing requirements and switching characteristics tables assume testing over recommended operating conditions with IOSTRB = 0 and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−8). Table 5−12. Parallel I/O Port Read Timing Requirements MIN MAX UNIT ta(A)IO ta(ISTRBL)IO Access time, read data access from address valid† tsu(D)IOR th(D)IOR Setup time, read data before CLKOUT high 9 ns Hold time, read data after CLKOUT high 0 ns 0 ns Access time, read data access from IOSTRB low th(ISTRBH-D)R Hold time, read data after IOSTRB high † Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address. 3H−12 ns 2H−11 ns Table 5−13. Parallel I/O Port Read Switching Characteristics MIN MAX td(CLKL-A) Delay time, CLKOUT low to address valid† td(CLKH-ISTRBL) Delay time, CLKOUT high to IOSTRB low PARAMETER −1 5 UNIT ns 0 5 ns td(CLKH-ISTRBH) Delay time, CLKOUT high to IOSTRB high th(A)IOR Hold time, address after CLKOUT low† 0 5 ns −1 5 ns † Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address. CLKOUT th(A)IOR td(CLKL−A) PPA[18:0] tsu(D)IOR ta(A)IO th(D)IOR PPD[15:0] ta(ISTRBL)IO td(CLKH−ISTRBL) th(ISTRBH−D)R td(CLKH−ISTRBH) IOSTRB R/W IS Figure 5−8. Parallel I/O Port Read (IOSTRB=0) 58 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications 5.9.2 Parallel I/O Port Write The following switching characteristics table assumes testing over recommended operating conditions with IOSTRB = 0 and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−9). Table 5−14. Parallel I/O Port Write Switching Characteristics PARAMETER MIN MAX td(CLKL-A) td(CLKH-ISTRBL) Delay time, CLKOUT low to address valid† −1 5 ns Delay time, CLKOUT high to IOSTRB low 0 5 ns td(CLKH-D)IOW td(CLKH-ISTRBH) Delay time, CLKOUT high to write data valid H−5 H+5 ns Delay time, CLKOUT high to IOSTRB high 0 5 ns td(CLKL-RWL) td(CLKL-RWH) Delay time, CLKOUT low to R/W low 0 4 ns th(A)IOW th(D)IOW Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT low† Delay time, CLKOUT low to R/W high Hold time, write data after IOSTRB high tsu(D)IOSTRBH Setup time, write data before IOSTRB high tsu(A)IOSTRBL Setup time, address valid before IOSTRB low† † Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address. UNIT 0 4 ns −1 5 ns H−3 H+7 ns H−5 H+1 ns H−5 H+3 ns CLKOUT tsu(A)IOSTRBL th(A)IOW td(CLKL-A) PPA[18:0] td(CLKH-D)IOW th(D)IOW PPD[15:0] td(CLKH-ISTRBL) td(CLKH-ISTRBH) tsu(D)IOSTRBH IOSTRB td(CLKL-RWL) td(CLKL-RWH) R/W IS Figure 5−9. Parallel I/O Port Write (IOSTRB=0) July 2003 SGUS047 59 Electrical Specifications 5.10 Externally Generated Wait States 5.10.1 I/O Port Read and Write With Externally Generated Wait States The following timing requirements table assumes testing over recommended operating conditions and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−10 and Figure 5−11). Table 5−15. Externally Generated Wait States Timing Requirements† MIN tsu(RDY) th(RDY) tv(RDY)IOSTRB th(RDY)IOSTRB MAX UNIT Setup time, READY before CLKOUT low 8 ns Hold time, READY after CLKOUT low Valid time, READY after IOSTRB low‡ 0 ns Hold time, READY after IOSTRB low‡ 3H 3H−9 ns ns † The hardware wait states can be used only in conjunction with the software wait states to extend the bus cycles. To generate wait states using READY, at least two software wait states must be programmed. ‡ These timings are included for reference only. The critical timings for READY are those referenced to CLKOUT. CLKOUT PPA[18:0] th(RDY) tsu(RDY) READY tv(RDY)IOSTRB th(RDY)IOSTRB IOSTRB Wait States Generated Internally Wait State Generated by READY Figure 5−10. I/O Port Read With Externally Generated Wait States 60 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications CLKOUT PPA[18:0] PPD[15:0] th(RDY) tsu(RDY) READY tv(RDY)IOSTRB th(RDY)IOSTRB IOSTRB Wait States Generated Internally Wait State Generated by READY Figure 5−11. I/O Port Write With Externally Generated Wait States July 2003 SGUS047 61 Electrical Specifications 5.11 Reset, BIO, Interrupt, and MP/MC Timings The following timing requirements table assumes testing over recommended operating conditions and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−12, Figure 5−13, and Figure 5−14). Table 5−16. Reset, BIO, Interrupt, and MP/MC Timing Requirements MIN MAX UNIT th(RS) th(BIO) Hold time, RS after CLKOUT low 0 ns Hold time, BIO after CLKOUT low 0 ns th(INT) tw(RSL) Hold time, INTn, NMI, after CLKOUT low† Pulse duration, RS low‡§ tw(BIO)A tw(INTH)A 0 ns 4H+5 ns Pulse duration, BIO low, asynchronous† 5H ns Pulse duration, INTn, NMI high (asynchronous)† Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low (asynchronous)† 4H ns tw(INTL)A tw(INTL)WKP Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low for IDLE2/IDLE3 wakeup† 4H ns 8 ns tw(XIO) ten(XIO) Pulse duration, XIO switched 4H tsu(RS) tsu(BIO) Setup time, RS before CLKIN low§ 5 Setup time, BIO before CLKOUT low 9 Enable time, after XIO switched ns 4H+10 ns ns 12 ns tsu(INT) Setup time, INTn, NMI, RS before CLKOUT low 9 13 ns † The external interrupts (INT0−INT1, NMI) are synchronized to the core CPU by way of a two flip-flop synchronizer which samples these inputs with consecutive falling edges of CLKOUT. The input to the interrupt pins is required to represent a 1-0-0 sequence at the timing that is corresponding to a three-CLKOUT sampling sequence. ‡ If the PLL mode is selected, then at power-on sequence, or at wakeup from IDLE3, RS must be held low for at least 50 µs to ensure synchronization and lock-in of the PLL. § RS can cause a change in clock frequency, changing the value of H (see the software-programmable phase-locked loop (PLL) section). CLKIN tsu(RS) tw(RSL) A_RS, B_RS, INTn, NMI tsu(INT) th(RS) CLKOUT tsu(BIO) th(BIO) BIO tw(BIO)A Figure 5−12. Reset and BIO Timings 62 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications CLKOUT tsu(INT) tsu(INT) th(INT) INTn, NMI tw(INTH)A tw(INTL)A Figure 5−13. Interrupt Timing tw(XIO) XIO ten(XIO) A[17:0] D[15:0] IS, DS, PS MSTRB IOSTRB R/W Figure 5−14. XIO Timing July 2003 SGUS047 63 Electrical Specifications 5.12 HOLD and HOLDA Timings The following timing requirements and switching characteristics tables assume testing over recommended operating conditions and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−15). Table 5−17. HOLD and HOLDA Timing Requirements MIN tw(HOLD) tsu(HOLD) Pulse duration, HOLD low Setup time, HOLD low/high before CLKOUT low MAX UNIT 4H+10 ns 8 ns Table 5−18. HOLD and HOLDA Switching Characteristics PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT tdis(CLKL-A) tdis(CLKL-RW) Disable time, address, PS, DS, IS high impedance from CLKOUT high 5 ns Disable time, R/W high impedance from CLKOUT high 5 ns tdis(CLKL-S) tdis(CLKL-D) Disable time, MSTRB, IOSTRB high impedance from CLKOUT high 5 ns Disable time, Data from CLKOUT high 5 ns ten(CLKL-A) ten(CLKL-D) Enable time, address, PS, DS, IS from CLKOUT high 2H+5 ns Enable time, Data from CLKOUT high 2H+5 ns ten(CLKL-RW) ten(CLKL-S) Enable time, R/W enabled from CLKOUT high 2H+5 ns Enable time, MSTRB, IOSTRB enabled from CLKOUT high 1 2H+5 ns td(HOLDAL) Delay time, HOLDA low after CLKOUT high 0 11H+5 ns Delay time, HOLDA high after CLKOUT high 0 5 ns td(HOLDAH) tw(HOLDA) 64 SGUS047 Pulse duration, HOLDA low duration 2H−3 ns July 2003 Electrical Specifications CLKOUT tsu(HOLD) tsu(HOLD) tw(HOLD) HOLD td(HOLDAL) HOLDA td(HOLDAH) tw(HOLDA) tdis(CLKL-A) ten(CLKL-A) A[17:0] PS, DS, IS tdis(CLKL-D) ten(CLKL−D) D[15:0] tdis(CLKL-RW) ten(CLKL-RW) tdis(CLKL-S) ten(CLKL-S) tdis(CLKL-S) ten(CLKL-S) R/W MSTRB IOSTRB NOTE A: A[17:16] apply to DMA accesses to extended DATA and PROGRAM memory. The CPU has access to only extended PROGRAM memory. Figure 5−15. HOLD and HOLDA Timings (HM = 1) July 2003 SGUS047 65 Electrical Specifications 5.13 External Flag (XF) and TOUT Timings The following switching characteristics table assumes testing over recommended operating conditions and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−16 and Figure 5−17). Table 5−19. External Flag (XF) and TOUT Switching Characteristics PARAMETER td(XF) MIN MAX Delay time, CLKOUT low to XF high −1 4 Delay time, CLKOUT low to XF low 0 4 UNIT ns td(TOUTH) td(TOUTL) Delay time, CLKOUT high to TOUT high −1 5 ns Delay time, CLKOUT high to TOUT low −1 5 ns tw(TOUT) Pulse duration, TOUT 2H−5 2H+2 ns CLKOUT td(XF) XF Figure 5−16. External Flag (XF) Timing CLKOUT td(TOUTL) td(TOUTH) TOUT tw(TOUT) Figure 5−17. Timer (TOUT) Timing 66 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications 5.14 General-Purpose I/O Timing The following timing requirements and switching characteristics tables assume testing over recommended operating conditions (see Figure 5−18). Table 5−20. General-Purpose I/O Timing Requirements MIN MAX UNIT tsu(GPIO-COH) Setup time, GPIOx input valid before CLKOUT high, GPIOx configured as general-purpose input. 7 ns th(GPIO-COH) Hold time, GPIOx input valid after CLKOUT high, GPIOx configured as general-purpose input. 0 ns Table 5−21. General-Purpose I/O Switching Characteristics PARAMETER td(COH-GPIO) Delay time, CLKOUT high to GPIOx output change. GPIOx configured as general-purpose output. MIN MAX UNIT −1 5 ns CLKOUT tsu(GPIO-COH) th(GPIO-COH) GPIOx Input Mode td(COH-GPIO) GPIOx Output Mode Figure 5−18. GPIO Timings July 2003 SGUS047 67 Electrical Specifications 5.15 Multichannel Buffered Serial Port (McBSP) Timing 5.15.1 McBSP Transmit and Receive Timings The following timing requirements and switching characteristics tables assume testing over recommended operating conditions and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−19 and Figure 5−20). Table 5−22. McBSP Transmit and Receive Timing Requirements† MIN tc(BCKRX) tw(BCKRX) MAX UNIT Cycle time, BCLKR/X BCLKR/X ext 4H ns Pulse duration, BCLKR/X low or BCLKR/X high BCLKR/X ext 6 ns BCLKR int 0 BCLKR ext 4 BCLKR int 0 BCLKR ext 5 BCLKX int 0 BCLKX ext 4 BCLKR int 10 BCLKR ext 4 BCLKR int 10 BCLKR ext 3 BCLKX int 10 BCLKX ext 6 th(BCKRL-BFRH) Hold time, external BFSR high after BCLKR low th(BCKRL-BDRV) Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKR low th(BCKXL-BFXH) Hold time, external BFSX high after BCLKX low tsu(BFRH-BCKRL) Setup time, external BFSR high before BCLKR low tsu(BDRV-BCKRL) Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKR low tsu(BFXH-BCKXL) Setup time, external BFSX high before BCLKX low ns ns ns ns ns ns tr(BCKRX) Rise time, BCLKR/X BCLKR/X ext 8 ns tf(BCKRX) Fall time, BCLKR/X BCLKR/X ext 8 ns † Polarity bits CLKRP = CLKXP = FSRP = FSXP = 0. If the polarity of any of the signals is inverted, then the timing references of that signal are also inverted. 68 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications Table 5−23. McBSP Transmit and Receive Switching Characteristics† PARAMETER MIN MAX 4H D−4‡ C−4‡ D+1‡ C+1‡ ns ns tc(BCKRX) tw(BCKRXH) Cycle time, BCLKR/X BCLKR/X int Pulse duration, BCLKR/X high BCLKR/X int tw(BCKRXL) td(BCKRH-BFRV) Pulse duration, BCLKR/X low BCLKR/X int Delay time, BCLKR high to internal BFSR valid BCLKR int −3 3 BCLKX int −3 8 BCLKX ext 2 15 BCLKX int −8 3 BCLKX ext 1 12 BCLKX int −1 11 BCLKX ext 4 20 td(BCKXH-BFXV) Delay time, BCLKX high to internal BFSX valid tdis(BCKXH-BDXHZ) Disable time, BCLKX high to BDX high impedance following last data bit Delay time, BCLKX high to BDX valid. This applies to all bits except the first bit transmitted. td(BCKXH-BDXV) Delay time, BCLKX high to BDX valid.§ DXENA = 0 Only applies to first bit transmitted when in Data Delay 1 or 2 (XDATDLY=01b or 10b) modes DXENA = 1 Enable time, BCLKX high to BDX driven.§ ten(BCKXH-BDX) Only applies to first bit transmitted when in Data Delay 1 or 2 (XDATDLY=01b or 10b) modes DXENA = 0 DXENA = 1 11 BCLKX ext 20 BCLKX int 4H+6 td(BFXH-BDXV) Only applies to first bit transmitted when in Data Delay 0 (XDATDLY=00b) mode. Enable time, BFSX high to BDX driven.§ ten(BFXH-BDX) Only applies to first bit transmitted when in Data Delay 0 (XDATDLY=00b) mode DXENA = 0 DXENA = 1 DXENA = 0 ns ns ns ns 4H+15 BCLKX int 5 BCLKX ext 16 BCLKX int 4H BCLKX ext 4H+12 BFSX int Delay time, BFSX high to BDX valid.§ ns BCLKX int BCLKX ext UNIT ns 9 BFSX ext 15 BFSX int 4H BFSX ext ns 4H+15 BFSX int 2 BFSX ext 14 BFSX int 4H−1 ns DXENA = 1 BFSX ext 2H+5 † Polarity bits CLKRP = CLKXP = FSRP = FSXP = 0. If the polarity of any of the signals is inverted, then the timing references of that signal are also inverted. ‡ T=BCLKRX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H C=BCLKRX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even D=BCLKRX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even § See the TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 5: Enhanced Peripherals (literature number SPRU302) for a description of the DX enable (DXENA) and data delay features of the McBSP. July 2003 SGUS047 69 Electrical Specifications tc(BCKRX) tw(BCKRXH) tr(BCKRX) tw(BCKRXL) BCLKR td(BCKRH−BFRV) td(BCKRH−BFRV) tr(BCKRX) BFSR (int) tsu(BFRH−BCKRL) th(BCKRL−BFRH) BFSR (ext) th(BCKRL−BDRV) tsu(BDRV−BCKRL) BDR (RDATDLY=00b) Bit (n−1) (n−2) tsu(BDRV−BCKRL) (n−3) (n−4) th(BCKRL−BDRV) BDR (RDATDLY=01b) Bit (n−1) (n−2) tsu(BDRV−BCKRL) BDR (RDATDLY=10b) (n−3) th(BCKRL−BDRV) Bit (n−1) (n−2) Figure 5−19. McBSP Receive Timings tc(BCKRX) tw(BCKRXH) tw(BCKRXL) tr(BCKRX) tf(BCKRX) BCLKX td(BCKXH−BFXV) td(BCKXH−BFXV) BFSX (int) tsu(BFXH−BCKXL) th(BCKXL−BFXH) BFSX (ext) ten(BDFXH−BDX) BDX (XDATDLY=00b) Bit 0 td(BFXH−BDXV) Bit (n−1) td(BCKXH−BDXV) (n−2) ten(BCKXH−BDX) BDX (XDATDLY=01b) Bit (n−1) Bit 0 (n−4) td(BCKXH−BDXV) (n−2) (n−3) td(BCKXH−BDXV) tdis(BCKXH−BDXHZ) BDX (XDATDLY=10b) (n−3) ten(BCKXH−BDX) Bit 0 Bit (n−1) (n−2) Figure 5−20. McBSP Transmit Timings 70 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications 5.15.2 McBSP Transmit and Receive Timing Using CLKR/X as a Clock Source Input to the Sample Rate Generator (SRGR) The 5421 McBSP has been enhanced to allow the use of an external clock source as an input to the sample rate generator (SRGR). This capability is enabled by reconfiguring either the transmit shift clock (BCLKX), or the receive shift clock (BCLKR) to function as the input clock to the SRGR. When the McBSP is used in this mode, the output of the SRGR is then used as a common shift clock for both the receive and transmit sections of the serial port. This clock is output on the other of these two pins. Therefore, if BCLKX is reconfigured as the SRGR input, then BCLKR is used as the shift clock for both the transmit and receive sections of the McBSP. If BCLKR is reconfigured as the SRGR input, then BCLKX is used as the shift clock for both the transmit and receive sections of the McBSP. The relevant timings for this mode of operation are depicted in Figure 5−21. The other timings for serial port operations are the same as when using an internal clock source as described in the standard McBSP transmit and receive timings presented in section 5.15.1. The following timing requirements and switching characteristics tables assume testing over recommended operating conditions and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−21). Table 5−24. McBSP Sample Rate Generator Timing Requirements MIN MAX 2H UNIT tc(BCKS) tw(BCKSH) Cycle time, SRGR clock input Pulse duration, SRGR clock input high H−4 H+1 ns ns tw(BCKSL) tr(BCKS) Pulse duration, SRGR clock input low H−4 H+1 ns Rise time, SRGR clock input 8 ns tf(BCKS) Fall time, SRGR clock input 8 ns Table 5−25. McBSP Sample Rate Generator Switching Characteristics PARAMETER td(BCKSH-BCLKRXH) Delay time, from SRGR clock input to SRGR output July 2003 MIN MAX 3 13 SGUS047 UNIT ns 71 Electrical Specifications tc(BCKS) tw(BCKSH) tr(BCKS) tw(BCKSL) SRGR Input (BCLKX/BCLKR) td(BCKSH−BCKRXH) tf(BCKS) SRGR Output (BCLKR/BCLKX) Receive Signals Referenced to Sample Rate Generator Output BFSR BDR Bit (n−1) (n−2) (n−3) (n−4) Transmit Signals Referenced to Sample Rate Generator Output BFSX BDX Bit 0 Bit (n−1) (n−2) (n−3) (n−4) Figure 5−21. McBSP Sample Rate Generator Timings 72 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications 5.15.3 McBSP General-Purpose I/O Timing The following timing requirements and switching characteristics tables assume testing over recommended operating conditions (see Figure 5−22). Table 5−26. McBSP General-Purpose I/O Timing Requirements MIN tsu(BGPIO-COH) th(COH-BGPIO) Setup time, BGPIOx input mode before CLKOUT high† Hold time, BGPIOx input mode after CLKOUT high† MAX UNIT 9 ns 0 ns † BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BDRx, BCLKXx, or BFSXx when configured as a general-purpose input. Table 5−27. McBSP General-Purpose I/O Switching Characteristics PARAMETER td(COH-BGPIO) Delay time, CLKOUT high to BGPIOx output mode‡ ‡ BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BCLKXx, BFSXx, or BDXx when configured as a general-purpose output. tsu(BGPIO-COH) MIN MAX −5 5 UNIT ns td(COH-BGPIO) CLKOUT th(COH-BGPIO) BGPIOx Input Mode† BGPIOx Output Mode‡ † BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BDRx, BCLKXx, or BFSXx when configured as a general-purpose input. ‡ BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BCLKXx, BFSXx, or BDXx when configured as a general-purpose output. Figure 5−22. McBSP General-Purpose I/O Timings July 2003 SGUS047 73 Electrical Specifications 5.15.4 McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Timing The following timing requirements and switching characteristics tables assume testing over recommended operating conditions and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−23, Figure 5−24, Figure 5−25, and Figure 5−26). Table 5−28. McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Timing Requirements (CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 0)† MASTER MIN tsu(BDRV-BCKXL) th(BCKXL-BDRV) Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX low tsu(BFXL-BCKXH) Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX high SLAVE MAX MIN MAX UNIT 12 2 − 12H ns 4 6 + 12H ns 10 ns 32H ns Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX low tc(BCKX) Cycle time, BCLKX 12H † For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1. Table 5−29. McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Switching Characteristics (CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 0)† MASTER‡ SLAVE PARAMETER MIN th(BCKXL-BFXL) td(BFXL-BCKXH) Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX low§ Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX high¶ td(BCKXH-BDXV) Delay time, BCLKX high to BDX valid tdis(BCKXL-BDXHZ) Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from BCLKX low tdis(BFXH-BDXHZ) Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from BFSX high MAX T−5 T+6 C−5 C+5 −3 12 C−6 C +10 MIN MAX UNIT ns ns 6H + 4 10H + 19 ns ns 4H+ 4 8H + 17 ns td(BFXL-BDXV) Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid 4H + 4 8H + 17 ns † For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1. ‡ T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H C = BCLKX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even § FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX and BFSR is inverted before being used internally. CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP ¶ BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock (BCLKX). LSB tsu(BFXL-BCKXH) tc(BCKX) MSB BCLKX th(BCKXL-BFXL) td(BFXL-BCKXH) BFSX tdis(BFXH-BDXHZ) tdis(BCKXL-BDXHZ) BDX Bit 0 td(BFXL-BDXV) td(BCKXH-BDXV) Bit(n-1) tsu(BDRV-BCKXL) BDR Bit 0 (n-2) (n-3) (n-4) th(BCKXL-BDRV) Bit(n-1) (n-2) (n-3) (n-4) Figure 5−23. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 0 74 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications Table 5−30. McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Timing Requirements (CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 0)† MASTER MIN tsu(BDRV-BCKXH) th(BCKXH-BDRV) Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX high tsu(BFXL-BCKXH) Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX high Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX high SLAVE MAX MIN MAX UNIT 12 2 − 12H ns 4 6 +12H ns 10 ns 32H ns tc(BCKX) Cycle time, BCLKX 12H † For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1. Table 5−31. McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Switching Characteristics (CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 0)† MASTER‡ SLAVE PARAMETER MIN MAX C−5 C+6 T−5 T+5 MIN MAX UNIT th(BCKXL-BFXL) td(BFXL-BCKXH) Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX low§ Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX high¶ td(BCKXL-BDXV) Delay time, BCLKX low to BDX valid −3 12 6H + 4 10H + 19 ns tdis(BCKXL-BDXHZ) Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from BCLKX low −6 10 6H + 4 10H + 17 ns ns ns td(BFXL-BDXV) Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid D − 2 D +10 4H + 4 8H + 17 ns † For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1. ‡ T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H C = BCLKX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even D = BCLKX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even § FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX and BFSR is inverted before being used internally. CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP ¶ BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock (BCLKX). tsu(BFXL-BCKXH) LSB tc(BCKX) MSB BCLKX td(BFXL-BCKXH) th(BCKXL-BFXL) BFSX tdis(BCKXL-BDXHZ) BDX td(BCKXL-BDXV) td(BFXL-BDXV) Bit 0 Bit(n-1) tsu(BDRV-BCKXH) BDR Bit 0 (n-2) (n-3) (n-4) th(BCKXH-BDRV) Bit(n-1) (n-2) (n-3) (n-4) Figure 5−24. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 0 July 2003 SGUS047 75 Electrical Specifications Table 5−32. McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Timing Requirements (CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 1)† MASTER MIN tsu(BDRV-BCKXH) th(BCKXH-BDRV) Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX high tsu(BFXL-BCKXL) Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX low Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX high SLAVE MAX MIN UNIT MAX 12 2 − 12H ns 4 6 + 12H ns 10 ns 32H ns tc(BCKX) Cycle time, BCLKX 12H † For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1. Table 5−33. McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Switching Characteristics (CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 1)† MASTER‡ SLAVE PARAMETER MIN th(BCKXH-BFXL) td(BFXL-BCKXL) Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX high§ Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX low¶ td(BCKXL-BDXV) Delay time, BCLKX low to BDX valid tdis(BCKXH-BDXHZ) Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from BCLKX high tdis(BFXH-BDXHZ) Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from BFSX high MAX T−5 T+6 D−5 D+5 −3 12 D−6 D +10 MIN UNIT MAX ns ns 6H + 4 10H + 19 ns ns 4H + 4 8H + 17 ns td(BFXL-BDXV) Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid 4H +4 8H + 17 ns † For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1. ‡ T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H D = BCLKX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even § FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX and BFSR is inverted before being used internally. CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP ¶ BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock (BCLKX). LSB tsu(BFXL-BCKXL) tc(BCKX) MSB BCLKX th(BCKXH-BFXL) td(BFXL-BCKXL) BFSX tdis(BFXH-BDXHZ) tdis(BCKXH-BDXHZ) BDX Bit 0 td(BFXL-BDXV) td(BCKXL-BDXV) Bit(n-1) tsu(BDRV-BCKXH) BDR Bit 0 (n-2) (n-3) (n-4) th(BCKXH-BDRV) Bit(n-1) (n-2) (n-3) (n-4) Figure 5−25. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 1 76 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications Table 5−34. McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Timing Requirements (CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 1)† MASTER MIN tsu(BDRV-BCKXL) th(BCKXL-BDRV) Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX low tsu(BFXL-BCKXL) Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX low Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX low SLAVE MAX MIN UNIT MAX 12 2 − 12H ns 4 6 + 12H ns 10 ns 32H ns tc(BCKX) Cycle time, BCLKX 12H † For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1. Table 5−35. McBSP as SPI Master or Slave Switching Characteristics (CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 1)† MASTER‡ SLAVE PARAMETER MIN MAX D−5 D+6 T−5 T+5 MIN UNIT MAX th(BCKXH-BFXL) td(BFXL-BCKXL) Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX high§ Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX low¶ td(BCKXH-BDXV) Delay time, BCLKX high to BDX valid −3 12 6H + 4 10H + 19 ns tdis(BCKXH-BDXHZ) Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from BCLKX high −6 10 6H + 4 10H + 17 ns ns ns td(BFXL-BDXV) Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid C − 2 C +10 4H + 4 8H + 17 ns † For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1. ‡ T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H C = BCLKX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even D = BCLKX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even § FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX and BFSR is inverted before being used internally. CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP ¶ BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock (BCLKX). tsu(BFXL-BCKXL) LSB MSB tc(BCKX) BCLKX th(BCKXH-BFXL) td(BFXL-BCKXL) BFSX tdis(BCKXH-BDXHZ) BDX td(BCKXH-BDXV) td(BFXL-BDXV) Bit 0 Bit(n-1) tsu(BDRV-BCKXL) BDR Bit 0 (n-2) (n-3) (n-4) th(BCKXL-BDRV) Bit(n-1) (n-2) (n-3) (n-4) Figure 5−26. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 1 July 2003 SGUS047 77 Electrical Specifications 5.16 Host-Port Interface Timing The following timing requirements and switching characteristics tables assume testing over recommended operating conditions and H = 0.5tc(CO) (see Figure 5−27 through Figure 5−34). In the following tables, DS refers to the logical OR of HCS, HDS1, and HDS2, and HD refers to any of the HPI data bus pins (HD0, HD1, HD2, etc.). Table 5−36. HPI16 Mode Timing Requirements MIN MAX UNIT tsu(HBV-DSL) th(DSL-HBV) Setup time, HAD valid before DS falling edge†‡ Hold time, HAD valid after DS falling edge†‡ 5 ns 5 ns tsu(HBV-HSL) th(HSL-HBV) Setup time, HAD valid before HAS falling edge† Hold time, HAD valid after HAS falling edge† 5 ns 5 ns tsu(HAV-DSH) tsu(HAV-DSL) Setup time, address valid before DS rising edge (nonmultiplexed write)‡ Setup time, address valid before DS falling edge (nonmultiplexed read)‡ 5 ns −(4H + 5) ns th(DSH-HAV) tsu(HSL-DSL) Hold time, address valid after DS rising edge (nonmultiplexed mode)‡ Setup time, HAS low before DS falling edge‡ 1 ns 5 ns th(HSL-DSL) tw(DSL) Hold time, HAS low after DS falling edge‡ Pulse duration, DS low‡ 2 ns 30 ns tw(DSH) Pulse duration, DS high‡ 10 ns tc(DSH-DSH)§ tsu(HDV-DSH)W th(DSH-HDV)W Nonmultiplexed or multiplexed mode (no increment) memory accesses (or writes to the FETCH bit) with no DMA activity. Reads 10H + 30 Writes 10H + 10 Nonmultiplexed or multiplexed mode (no Cycle time, DS rising edge to increment) memory accesses (or writes to ‡ next DS rising edge the FETCH bit) with 16-bit DMA activity. Reads 16H + 30 Writes 16H + 10 Nonmultiplexed or multiplexed mode (no increment) memory accesses (or writes to the FETCH bit) with 32-bit DMA activity. Reads 24H + 30 Writes 24H + 10 ns ns ns Multiplexed (autoincrement) memory accesses (or Cycle time, DS rising edge to writes to the FETCH bit) with no DMA activity. ‡ next DS rising edge Multiplexed (autoincrement) memory accesses (or (In autoincrement mode, writes to the FETCH bit) with 16-bit DMA activity. WRITE timings are the same as Multiplexed (autoincrement) memory accesses (or READ timings.) writes to the FETCH bit) with 32-bit DMA activity. 10H + 10 ns 16H + 10 ns 24H + 10 ns Cycle time, DS rising edge to next DS rising edge for writes to DSPINT and HINT‡ 8H ns Cycle time, DS rising edge to next DS rising edge for HPIC reads, HPIC XADD bit writes, and address register reads and writes‡ 40 ns Setup time, HD valid before DS rising edge‡ 10 ns Hold time, HD valid after DS rising edge, write‡ 1 ns tsu(SELV-DSL) Setup time, SELA/B valid before DS falling edge‡ 5 ns th(DSH-SELV) Hold time, SELA/B valid after DS rising edge‡ 0 ns † HAD stands for HCNTL0, HCNTL1, and HR/W. ‡ DS refers to either HCS or HDS, whichever is controlling the transfer. Refer to the TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 5: Enhanced Peripherals (literature number SPRU302) for information regarding logical operation of the HPI16. These timings are shown assuming that HDS is the signal controlling the transfer. § These timings are for HPI accesses which do not cross from one subsystem to the other. For accesses which do cross from one subsystem to the other, additional cycles are required. A detailed description of these considerations is provided in the application note Memory Transfers with TMS320VC5420 and TMS320VC5421 DSPs (literature number SPRA620). 78 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications Table 5−37. HPI16 Mode Switching Characteristics PARAMETER td(DSL-HDD) Delay time, DS low to HD driven† MIN MAX UNIT 3 20 ns Case 1a: Memory accesses initiated immediately following a write when DMAC is active in 16-bit mode and tw(DSH) was < 18H 32H+20 − tw(DSH) Case 1b: Memory accesses initiated by an autoincrement when DMAC is active in 16-bit mode and tw(DSH) was < 18H 16H+20 − tw(DSH) Case 1c: Memory accesses not initiated by an autoincrement (or not immediately following a write) when DMAC is active in 16-bit mode Delay time, DS low to HD valid td(DSL-HDV1)# for first word of an HPI read† 16H+20 Case 1d: Memory accesses initiated by an autoincrement when DMAC is active in 16-bit mode and tw(DSH) was ≥ 18H 20 ns Case 1e: Memory accesses initiated immediately following a write when DMAC is active in 32-bit mode and tw(DSH) was < 26H 48H+20 − tw(DSH) Case 1f: Memory access initiated by an autoincrement when DMAC is active in 32-bit mode and tw(DSH) was < 26H 24H+20 − tw(DSH) Case 1g: Memory access not initiated by an autoincrement (or not immediately following a write) when DMAC is active in 32-bit mode 24H+20 Case 1h: Memory access initiated by an autoincrement when DMAC is active in 32-bit mode and tw(DSH) was ≥ 26H Delay time, HAS low to HD td(HSL-HDV1)# valid for first word of an HPI read Case 2a: Memory accesses initiated immediately following a write when DMAC is inactive and tw(DSH) was < 10H 20H+20 − tw(DSH) Case 2b: Memory accesses initiated by an autoincrement when DMAC is inactive and tw(DSH) was < 10H 10H+20 − tw(DSH) Case 2c: Memory accesses not initiated by an autoincrement (or not immediately following a write) when DMAC is inactive 10H+20 Case 2d: Memory accesses initiated by an autoincrement when DMAC is inactive and tw(DSH) was ≥ 10H 20 Case 3: HPIC/HPIA reads 20 td(DSL-HDV2) Multiplexed reads with autoincrement. Prefetch completed. Delay time, DS high to HRDY high§ td(DSH-HYH)# (writes and autoincrement reads) 20 3 20 Memory accesses (or writes to the FETCH bit) when no DMA is active 10H+5 Memory accesses (or writes to the FETCH bit) with one or more 16-bit DMA channels active 16H+5 Memory accesses (or writes to the FETCH bit) with one or more 32-bit DMA channels active 24H+5 Writes to DSPINT and HINT‡ 4H + 5 td(COH-HYH) Delay time, CLKOUT rising edge to HRDY high td(DSL-HYL) Delay time, DS low to HRDY low¶ ns ns tv(HYH-HDV) Valid time, HD valid after HRDY high th(DSH-HDV)R Hold time, HD valid after DS rising edge, read‡ ns 0 7 ns 10 ns 5 ns 12 ns td(DSH-HYL) Delay time, DS high to HRDY low¶ 12 ns † HAD stands for HCNTL0, HCNTL1, and HR/W. ‡ HDS refers to either HDS1 or HDS2. § DS refers to either HCS or HDS, whichever is controlling the transfer. Refer to the TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 5: Enhanced Peripherals (literature number SPRU302) for information regarding logical operation of the HPI16. These timings are shown assuming that HDS is the signal controlling the transfer. ¶ HRDY does not go low for other register accesses. # These timings are for HPI accesses which do not cross from one subsystem to the other. For accesses which do cross from one subsystem to the other, additional cycles are required. A detailed description of these considerations is provided in the application note Memory Transfers with TMS320VC5420 and TMS320VC5421 DSPs (literature number SPRA620). July 2003 SGUS047 79 Electrical Specifications Table 5−37. HPI16 Mode Switching Characteristics (Continued) PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT td(HSL-HYL) Delay time, HAS low to HRDY low, read 12 ns td(COH−HTX) Delay time, CLKOUT rising edge to HINT change 5 ns † HAD stands for HCNTL0, HCNTL1, and HR/W. ‡ HDS refers to either HDS1 or HDS2. § DS refers to either HCS or HDS, whichever is controlling the transfer. Refer to the TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set, Volume 5: Enhanced Peripherals (literature number SPRU302) for information regarding logical operation of the HPI16. These timings are shown assuming that HDS is the signal controlling the transfer. ¶ HRDY does not go low for other register accesses. # These timings are for HPI accesses which do not cross from one subsystem to the other. For accesses which do cross from one subsystem to the other, additional cycles are required. A detailed description of these considerations is provided in the application note Memory Transfers with TMS320VC5420 and TMS320VC5421 DSPs (literature number SPRA620). HCS tsu(HSL−DSL) th(HSL−DSL) HAS tc(DSH−DSH) tsu(HBV−HSL) HDS tw(DSH) th(HSL−HBV) tw(DSL) HR/W 01 HCNTL[1:0] 01 th(DSH−HDV)R td(HSL−HDV1) td(DSL−HDV2) Data 1 HD[15:0] td(DSL−HDD) PF Data td(DSH−HYL)† HRDY td(HSL−HYL) td(DSH−HYH)† tv(HYH−HDV) † HRDY goes low at these times only after autoincrement reads. Figure 5−27. Multiplexed Read Timings Using HAS 80 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications HCS tsu(HBV−DSL) tc(DSH−DSH) HDS th(DSL−HBV) tw(DSH) tw(DSL) HR/W 01 HCNTL[1:0] 01 th(DSH−HDV)R td(DSL−HDV1) td(DSL−HDV2) PF Data Data 1 HD[15:0] td(DSL−HDD) td(DSH−HYL)† ÁÁ ÁÁ HRDY td(DSL−HYL) td(DSH−HYH)† tv(HYH−HDV) † HRDY goes low at these times only after autoincrement reads. Figure 5−28. Multiplexed Read Timings With HAS Held High July 2003 SGUS047 81 Electrical Specifications HCS tsu(HBV−HSL) th(HSL−DSL) HAS tsu(HSL−DSL) HR/W th(HSL−HBV) HCNTL[1:0] 01 01 tc(DSH−DSH) HDS tw(DSH) tw(DSL) tsu(HDV−DSH)W HD[15:0] Data 1 Data 2 th(DSH−HDV)W HRDY td(DSH−HYL) td(DSH−HYH) Figure 5−29. Multiplexed Write Timings Using HAS 82 SGUS047 July 2003 Electrical Specifications HCS tc(DSH−DSH) tw(DSH) HDS tw(DSL) tsu(HBV−DSL) HR/W th(DSL−HBV) HCNTL[1:0] 01 01 tsu(HDV−DSH)W th(DSH−HDV)W Data 1 HD[15:0] Data 2 td(DSH−HYL) HRDY td(DSH−HYH) Figure 5−30. Multiplexed Write Timings With HAS Held High HCS tw(DSH) tc(DSH−DSH) HDS tsu(HBV−DSL) tsu(HBV−DSL) th(DSL−HBV) tw(DSL) th(DSL−HBV) HR/W tsu(HAV−DSL) th(DSH−HAV) HA[17:0] Valid Address Valid Address th(DSH−HDV)R td(DSL−HDV1) td(DSL−HDV1) th(DSH−HDV)R Data HD[15:0] td(DSL−HDD) tv(HYH−HDV) Data td(DSL−HDD) tv(HYH−HDV) HRDY td(DSL−HYL) td(DSL−HYL) Figure 5−31. Nonmultiplexed Read Timings July 2003 SGUS047 83 Electrical Specifications HCS tw(DSH) tc(DSH−DSH) HDS tsu(HBV−DSL) tsu(HBV−DSL) th(DSL−HBV) th(DSL−HBV) HR/W tsu(HAV−DSH) tw(DSL) th(DSH−HAV) Valid Address HA[15:0] Valid Address tsu(HDV−DSH)W tsu(HDV−DSH)W th(DSH−HDV)W Data Valid HD[15:0] th(DSH−HDV)W Data Valid td(DSH−HYH) HRDY td(DSH−HYL) Figure 5−32. Nonmultiplexed Write Timings HRDY td(COH−HYH) CLKOUT td(COH−HTX) HINT Figure 5−33. HRDY and HINT Relative to CLKOUT HCS tsu(SELV−DSL) th(DSH−SELV) SELA/B HDS ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ Figure 5−34. SELA/B Timing 84 SGUS047 July 2003 Mechanical Data 6 Mechanical Data 6.1 Low Profile Quad Flatpack Mechanical Data PGE (S-PQFP-G144) Low-Profile Quad Flatpack 108 73 109 72 0,27 0,17 0,08 M 0,50 144 0,13 NOM 37 1 36 Gage Plane 17,50 TYP 20,20 SQ 19,80 22,20 SQ 21,80 0,25 0,05 MIN 0°−ā 7° 0,75 0,45 1,45 1,35 Seating Plane 0,08 1,60 MAX 4040147 / C 10/96 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MO-136 Figure 6−1. Low-Profile Quad Flatpack July 2003 SGUS047 85 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 5-Feb-2007 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty SM320VC5421PGE20EP ACTIVE LQFP PGE 144 60 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM V62/04607-01XE ACTIVE LQFP PGE 144 60 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1 MECHANICAL DATA MTQF017A – OCTOBER 1994 – REVISED DECEMBER 1996 PGE (S-PQFP-G144) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK 108 73 109 72 0,27 0,17 0,08 M 0,50 144 0,13 NOM 37 1 36 Gage Plane 17,50 TYP 20,20 SQ 19,80 22,20 SQ 21,80 0,25 0,05 MIN 0°– 7° 0,75 0,45 1,45 1,35 Seating Plane 0,08 1,60 MAX 4040147 / C 10/96 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1