TI T495C3361016AS

TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
www.ti.com
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
DUAL-OUTPUT, LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATORS
WITH INTEGRATED SVS FOR SPLIT VOLTAGE SYSTEMS
Check for Samples: TPS70445, TPS70448, TPS70451, TPS70458, TPS70402
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
•
The TPS704xx family of devices consists of
dual-output, low-dropout voltage regulators with
integrated SVS (RESET, POR, or power on reset)
and power good (PG) functions. These devices are
capable of supplying 1 A and 2 A by regulator 1 and
regulator 2 respectively. Quiescent current is typically
185 mA at full load. Differentiated features, such as
accuracy, fast transient response, SVS supervisory
circuit (power on reset), manual reset input, and
independent enable functions provide a complete
system solution.
1
23
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Dual Output Voltages for Split-Supply
Applications
Independent Enable Functions (See Part
Number TPS703xx for Sequenced Outputs)
Output Current Range of 1 A on Regulator 1
and 2 A on Regulator 2
Fast Transient Response
Voltage Options: 3.3-V/2.5-V, 3.3-V/1.8-V,
3.3-V/1.5-V, 3.3-V/1.2-V, and Dual Adjustable
Outputs
Open Drain Power-On Reset with 120-ms Delay
Open Drain Power Good for Regulator 1 and
Regulator 2
Ultralow 185mA (typ) Quiescent Current
2mA Input Current During Standby
Low Noise: 78mVRMS Without Bypass Capacitor
Quick Output Capacitor Discharge Feature
One Manual Reset Input
2% Accuracy Over Load and Temperature
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) Feature
24-Pin PowerPAD™ TSSOP Package
Thermal Shutdown Protection
PWP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
GND/HEATSINK
GND/HEATSINK
1
24
VIN1
2
23
VOUT1
VIN1
3
22
VOUT1
NC
4
21
VSENSE1/FB1
MR
5
20
NC
EN1
6
19
PG1
EN2
7
18
PG2
RESET
8
17
NC
GND
9
16
VSENSE2/FB2
VIN2
10
15
VOUT2
VIN2
11
14
VOUT2
GND/HEATSINK
12
13
GND/HEATSINK
NC = No internal connection
TPS70451 PWP
5V
VIN1
0.22 mF
22 mF
VSENSE1
250 kW
PG1
PG1
VIN2
0.22 mF
>2 V
EN1
<0.7 V
EN2
>2 V
MR
MR
250 kW
>2 V
<0.7 V
250 kW
RESET
RESET
EN1
PG2
EN2
VSENSE2
I/O
3.3 V
VOUT1
PG2
<0.7 V
1.8 V
VOUT2
Core
47 mF
1
2
3
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
www.ti.com
The TPS704xx family of voltage regulators offers very low dropout voltage and dual outputs. These devices have
extremely low noise output performance without using any added filter bypass capacitors and are designed to
have a fast transient response and be stable with 47-mF low ESR capacitors.
These devices have fixed 3.3-V/2.5-V, 3.3-V/1.8-V, 3.3-V/1.5-V, 3.3-V/1.2-V, and adjustable voltage options.
Regulator 1 can support up to 1 A, and regulator 2 can support up to 2 A. Separate voltage inputs allow the
designer to configure the source power.
Because the PMOS device behaves as a low-value resistor, the dropout voltage is very low (typically 160 mV on
regulator 1) and is directly proportional to the output current. Additionally, since the PMOS pass element is a
voltage-driven device, the quiescent current is very low and independent of output loading (maximum of 250 mA
over the full range of output current and full range of temperature). This LDO family also features a sleep mode;
applying a high signal to EN1 or EN2 (enable) shuts down regulator 1 or regulator 2, respectively. When a high
signal is applied to both EN1 and EN2, both regulators enter sleep mode, thereby reducing the input current to 2
mA at TJ = +25°C.
For each regulator, there is an internal discharge transistor to discharge the output capacitor when the regulator
is turned off (disabled).
The PG1 pin reports the voltage condition at VOUT1. The PG1 pin can be used to implement a SVS (RESET,
POR, or power on reset) for the circuitry supplied by regulator 1. The PG2 pin reports the voltage conditions at
VOUT2. The PG2 pin can be used to implement a SVS (power on reset) for the circuitry supplied by regulator 2.
The TPS704xx features a RESET (SVS, POR, or power on reset). RESET is an active low, open drain output
and requires a pull-up resistor for normal operation. When pulled up, RESET goes into a high impedance state
(that is, logic high) after a 120-ms delay when both of the following conditions are met. First, VIN1 must be above
the undervoltage condition. Second, the manual reset (MR) pin must be in a high impedance state. To monitor
VOUT1, the PG1 output pin can be connected to MR. To monitor VOUT2, the PG2 output pin can be connected to
MR. RESET can be used to drive power on reset or a low-battery indicator. If RESET is not used, it can be left
floating.
Internal bias voltages are powered by VIN1 and require 2.7 V for full functionality. Each regulator input has an
undervoltage lockout circuit that prevents each output from turning on until the respective input reaches 2.5 V.
2
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Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
www.ti.com
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
VOLTAGE (V)
(1)
(2)
(2)
PRODUCT
VOUT1
VOUT2
PACKAGELEAD
(DESIGNATOR)
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
RANGE (TJ)
TPS70402
Adjustable
Adjustable
HTSSOP-24 (PWP)
–40°C to +125°C
TPS70445
3.3 V
1.2 V
HTSSOP-24 (PWP)
–40°C to +125°C
TPS70448
3.3 V
1.5 V
HTSSOP-24 (PWP)
–40°C to +125°C
TPS70451
3.3 V
1.8 V
HTSSOP-24 (PWP)
–40°C to +125°C
TPS70458
3.3 V
2.5 V
HTSSOP-24 (PWP)
–40°C to +125°C
ORDERING
NUMBER
TRANSPORT
MEDIA, QUANTITY
TPS70402PWP
Tube, 60
TPS70402PWPR
Tape and Reel, 2000
TPS70445PWP
Tube, 60
TPS70445PWPR
Tape and Reel, 2000
TPS70448PWP
Tube, 60
TPS70448PWPR
Tape and Reel, 2000
TPS70451PWP
Tube, 60
TPS70451PWPR
Tape and Reel, 2000
TPS70458PWP
Tube, 60
TPS70458PWPR
Tape and Reel, 2000
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the
device product folder at ti.com.
For fixed 1.20 V operation, tie FB to OUT.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted).
Input voltage range: VIN1, VIN2
(2)
Voltage range at EN1, EN2
TPS704xx
UNIT
–0.3 to +7
V
–0.3 to +7
V
Output voltage range (VOUT1, VSENSE1)
5.5
V
Output voltage range (VOUT2, VSENSE2)
5.5
V
Maximum RESET, PG1, PG2 voltage
7
V
Maximum MR voltage
VIN1
V
Internally limited
—
See Dissipation Ratings Table
—
Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ
–40 to +150
°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg
–65 to +150
°C
2
kV
Peak output current
Continuous total power dissipation
ESD rating, HBM
(1)
(2)
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltages are tied to network ground.
Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
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DISSIPATION RATINGS
PACKAGE
AIR FLOW (CFM)
TA ≤ +25°C
DERATING
FACTOR
TA = +70°C
TA = +85°C
0
3.067W
30.67mW/°C
1.687W
1.227W
250
4.115W
41.15mW/°C
2.265W
1.646W
PWP (1)
(1)
This parameter is measured with the recommended copper heat sink pattern on a 4-layer PCB, 1 oz. copper on a 4-in by 4-in ground
layer. For more information, refer to TI technical brief SLMA002.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Over operating temperature range (unless otherwise noted).
Input voltage, VI
(1)
(regulator 1 and 2)
Output current, IO (regulator 1)
Output current, IO (regulator 2)
MIN
MAX
2.7
6
UNIT
V
0
1
A
A
0
2
Output voltage range (for adjustable option)
1.22
5.5
V
Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ
–40
+125
°C
(1)
4
To calculate the minimum input voltage for maximum output current, use the following equation: VI(min) = VO(max) + VDO(max load).
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Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
www.ti.com
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Over recommended operating junction temperature range (TJ = –40°C to +125°C), VIN1 or VIN2 = VOUT(nom) + 1 V, IO = 1 mA,
EN = 0 V, COUT1 = 22 mF, and COUT2 = 47 mF (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
2.7 V < VIN < 6 V,
TJ = +25°C
FB connected to VO
2.7 V < VIN < 6 V,
FB connected to VO
1.2 V Output
(VOUT2)
2.7 V < VIN < 6 V,
TJ = +25°C
1.5 V Output
(VOUT2)
2.7 V < VIN < 6 V,
1.8 V Output
(VOUT2)
2.8 V < VIN < 6 V,
2.5 V Output
(VOUT2)
3.5 V < VIN < 6 V,
3.3 V Output
(VOUT2)
4.3 V < VIN < 6 V,
Reference
voltage
Output
voltage
VO
(1) ,
TEST CONDITIONS
(2)
2.7 V < VIN < 6 V,
2.7 V < VIN < 6 V,
4.3 V < VIN < 6 V,
2.55
3.3
3.234
VO + 1 V < VIN ≤ 6 V,
TJ = +25°C (1)
VO + 1 V < VIN ≤ 6 V
(1)
Load regulation for VOUT 1 and VOUT2
TJ = +25°C
TJ = +25°C
3.366
185
250
0.01
0.1
1
Regulator 1
BW = 300 Hz to 50 kHz,
CO = 33 mF, TJ = +25°C
VOUT = 0 V
mVRMS
1.75
2.2
3.8
4.5
+150
EN1 = VIN, EN2 = VIN
Regulator 2
EN1 = VIN, EN2 = VIN
Regulator 1
f = 1 kHz
TJ = +25°C (1)
65
Regulator 2
f = 1 kHz
TJ = +25°C (1)
60
Minimum input voltage for valid RESET
IRESET = 300 mA,
V(RESET) ≤ 0.8 V
t (RESET)
RESET pulse duration
Output low voltage
VIN = 3.5 V,
Leakage current
V(RESET) = 6 V
PSRR
%V
mV
77
Regulator 1
Powersupply ripple
rejection
(TPS70451)
mA
79
Thermal shutdown junction temperature
II
Standby
(standby) current
V
1.836
2.45
Output voltage line regulation (∆VO/VO)
for regulator 1 and regulator 2 (3)
Regulator 2
1.53
2.5
TJ = +25°C
(2)
Regulator 1
1.224
1.764
See
Regulator 2
1.244
1.8
TJ = +25°C
3.5 V < VIN < 6 V,
UNIT
1.5
TJ = +25°C
2.8 V < VIN < 6 V,
MAX
1.2
1.47
(2)
Output current limit
1.196
1.176
See
Vn
TYP
1.22
TJ = +25°C
Quiescent current (GND current) for
regulator 1 and regulator 2, EN1 = EN2
= 0 V (1)
Output noise
voltage
(TPS70451)
MIN
TJ = +25°C
1
A
°C
2
10
mA
dB
RESET Terminal
(1)
(2)
(3)
80
I(RESET) = 1 mA
1.0
1.3
V
120
160
ms
0.15
0.4
V
1
mA
Minimum input operating voltage is 2.7 V or VO(typ) + 1 V, whichever is greater. Maximum input voltage = 6 V, minimum output
current = 1 mA.
IO = 1 mA to 1 A for Regulator 1 and 1 mA to 2 A for Regulator 2.
(VImax - 2.7)
x 1000
Line regulation (mV) = (%/V) x Vo
100
If VO < 1.8 V then VImax = 6 V, VImin = 2.7 V:
[V
- (Vo + 1) ]
x 1000
Line regulation (mV) = (%/V) x Vo Imax
100
If VO > 2.5 V then VImax = 6 V, VImin = VO + 1 V:
Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Over recommended operating junction temperature range (TJ = –40°C to +125°C), VIN1 or VIN2 = VOUT(nom) + 1 V,
IO = 1 mA,
EN = 0 V, COUT1 = 22 mF, and COUT2 = 47 mF (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
2.65
V
VIN1/VIN2 Terminal
UVLO threshold
2.4
UVLO hysteresis
110
mV
PG1/PG2 Terminal
V(PGx) ≤ 0.8 V
Minimum input voltage for valid PGx
I(PGx) = 300 mA,
Trip threshold voltage
VO decreasing
Hysteresis voltage
Measured at VO
tr(PGx)
Rising edge deglitch
30
Output low voltage
VIN = 2.7V,
Leakage current
V(PGx) = 6V
92
I(PGx) = 1 mA
1.0
1.3
95
98 %VOUT
0.5
%VOUT
0.15
V
ms
0.4
V
1
mA
EN1/EN2 Terminal
High-level ENx input voltage
2
V
Low-level ENx input voltage
Input current (ENx)
–1
0.7
V
1
mA
MR Terminal
High-level input voltage
2
V
Low-level input voltage
0.7
Pull-up current source
6
V
mA
VOUT1 Terminal
Dropout voltage (4)
IO = 1 A, VIN1 = 3.2 V
TJ = +25°C
160
IO = 1 A, VIN1 = 3.2 V
250
mV
Peak output current
2 ms pulse width
1.2
A
Discharge transistor current
VOUT1 = 1.5 V
7.5
mA
VOUT2 Terminal
Peak output current
2 ms pulse width
Discharge transistor current
VOUT2 = 1.5 V
3
A
7.5
mA
FB Terminal
Input current: TPS70402
(4)
6
FB = 1.8 V
1
mA
Input voltage (VIN1 or VIN2) = VO(typ) – 100 mV. For 1.5-V, 1.8-V, and 2.5-V regulators, the dropout voltage is limited by input voltage
range. The 3.3-V regulator input is set to 3.2 V to perform this test.
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Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
www.ti.com
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
DEVICE INFORMATION
Fixed Voltage Version
VIN1 (2 Pins)
VOUT1 (2 Pins)
2.5 V
UVLO1
Comp
10kW
Current
Sense
+
(see Note A)
+
GND
VSENSE1
ENA_1
Reference
Thermal
Shutdown
ENA_1
Vref
Vref
PG1
VSENSE1
-
0.95 x Vref
+
Rising Edge
Deglitch
VIN1
PG1
Comp
MR
RESET
120 ms
Delay
ENA_1
EN1
PG2
Comp
VSENSE2
-
0.95 x Vref
+
ENA_2
PG2
Rising Edge
Deglitch
Vref
FB2
EN2
-
2.5 V
UVLO2
Comp
+
-
ENA_2
VSENSE2
Current
Sense
ENA_2
(see Note A)
10kW
VOUT2 (2 Pins)
VIN2 (2 Pins)
A.
+
For most applications, VSENSE1 and VSENSE2 should be externally connected to VOUT1 and VOUT2, respectively, as
close as possible to the device. For other implementations, refer to SENSE terminal connection discussion in the
Application Information section.
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TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
www.ti.com
Adjustable Voltage Version
VOUT1 (2 Pins)
VIN1 (2 Pins)
2.5 V
UVLO1
Comp
Current
Sense
+
GND
FB1
(see Note A)
ENA_1
+
Reference
Thermal
Shutdown
ENA_1
Vref
FB1
Vref
PG1
FB1
-
0.95 x Vref
+
Rising Edge
Deglitch
VIN1
PG1
Comp
MR
RESET
120 ms
Delay
ENA_1
EN1
PG2
Comp
FB2
-
0.95 x Vref
+
ENA_2
PG2
Rising Edge
Deglitch
Vref
FB2
EN2
-
2.5 V
UVLO2
Comp
+
-
VIN2 (2 Pins)
A.
8
+
ENA_2
Current
Sense
ENA_2
FB2
(see Note A)
VOUT2 (2 Pins)
For most applications, FB1 and FB2 should be externally connected to resistor dividers as close as possible to the
device. For other implementations, refer to FB terminals connection discussion in the Application Information
section.
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Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
www.ti.com
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
RESET Timing Diagram
VIN1
VUVLO
VUVLO
VRES
t
VRES
(see Note A)
MR Input
t
RESET Output
120 ms
Delay
Output
Undefined
120 ms
Delay
Output
Undefined
t
NOTE A: VRES is the minimum input voltage for a valid RESET. The symbol VRES is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC
standards for semiconductor symbology.
PG1 Timing Diagram
VIN1
VUVLO
VUVLO
VPG
VPG1
(see Note A)
t
VOUT1
VIT+
(see Note B)
Threshold
Voltage
VIT(see Note B)
t
PG1 Output
PG1
Output
Undefined
Output
Undefined
t
NOTES A: VPG1 is the minimum input voltage for a valid PG. The symbol VPG1 is not currently listed within EIA or JEDEC
standards for semiconductor symbology.
NOTES B: VIT- trip voltage is typically 5% lower than the output voltage (95%VO). VIT- to VIT+ is the hysteresis voltage.
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TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
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PG2 Timing Diagram (assuming VIN1 already powered up)
VIN2
t
VOUT2
VIT+
(see Note A)
Threshold
Voltage
VIT(see Note A)
t
PG2
Output
t
NOTE A:
VIT- trip voltage is typically 5% lower than the output voltage (95%VO). VIT- to VIT+ is the hysteresis voltage.
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
EN1
6
EN2
GND
GND/HEATSI
NK
I/O
DESCRIPTION
I
Active low enable for VOUT1
7
I
Active low enable for VOUT2
9
—
Ground
1, 12, 13, 24
—
Ground/heatsink
MR
5
I
NC
4, 17, 20
—
No connection
PG1
19
O
Open drain output, low when VOUT1 voltage is less than 95% of the nominal regulated voltage
PG2
18
O
Open drain output, low when VOUT2 voltage is less than 95% of the nominal regulated voltage
RESET
8
O
Open drain output, SVS (power-on reset) signal, active low
VIN1
2, 3
I
Input voltage of regulator 1
VIN2
10, 11
I
Input voltage of regulator 2
VOUT1
22, 23
O
Output voltage of regulator 1
VOUT2
14, 15
O
Output voltage of regulator 2
VSENSE1/FB1
21
I
Regulator 1 output voltage sense/regulator 1 feedback for adjustable
VSENSE2/FB2
16
I
Regulator 2 output voltage sense/regulator 2 feedback for adjustable
10
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Manual reset input, active low, pulled up internally
Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
www.ti.com
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
Detailed Description
The TPS704xx low dropout regulator family provides dual regulated output voltages with independent enable
functions. These devices provide fast transient response and high accuracy with small output capacitors, while
drawing low quiescent current. Other features are integrated SVS (power-on reset, RESET) and power good
(PG1, PG2) that monitor output voltages and provide logic output to the system. These differentiated features
provide a complete power solution.
The TPS704xx, unlike many other LDOs, features very low quiescent current that remains virtually constant even
with varying loads. Conventional LDO regulators use a PNP pass element, the base current of which is directly
proportional to the load current through the regulator (IB = IC/b). The TPS704xx uses a PMOS transistor to pass
current; because the gate of the PMOS is voltage-driven, operating current is low and stable over the full load
range.
Pin Functions
Enable (EN1, EN2)
The EN terminals are inputs that enable or shut down each respective regulator. If EN is at a voltage high signal,
the respective regulator is in shutdown mode. When EN goes to voltage low, the respective regulator is enabled.
Power-Good (PG1, PG2)
The PG terminals are open drain, active high output terminals that indicate the status of each respective
regulator. When VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated voltage, PG1 goes to a high impedance state. When VOUT2
reaches 95% of its regulated voltage, PG2 goes to a high impedance state. Each PG goes to a low impedance
state when its respective output voltage is pulled below 95% (that is, goes to an overload condition) of its
regulated voltage. The open drain outputs of the PG terminals require a pull-up resistor.
Manual Reset Pin
MR is an active low input terminal used to trigger a reset condition. When MR is pulled to logic low, a POR
(RESET) occurs. The terminal has a 6-mA pull-up current to VIN1; however, it is recommended that the pin be
pulled high to VIN1 when it is not used.
Sense (VSENSE1, VSENSE2)
The sense terminals of fixed-output options must be connected to the regulator outputs, and the connection
should be as short as possible. Internally, the sense terminal connects to high-impedance, wide-bandwidth
amplifiers through a resistor-divider network and noise pickup feeds through to the regulator output. It is essential
to route the sense connection in such a way as to minimize or avoid noise pickup. Adding RC networks between
sense terminals and VOUT terminals to filter noise is not recommended because these networks can cause the
regulators to oscillate.
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TPS70445, TPS70448
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FB1 and FB2
FB1 and FB2 are input terminals used for adjustable-output devices and must be connected to the external
feedback resistor divider. FB1 and FB2 connections should be as short as possible. It is essential to route them
in such a way as to minimize or avoid noise pickup. Adding RC networks between FB terminals and VOUT
terminals to filter noise is not recommended because these networks can cause the regulators to oscillate.
RESET Indicator
RESET is an active low, open drain output and requires a pullup resistor for normal operation. When pulled up,
RESET goes into a high impedance state (that is, logic high) after a 120-ms delay when both of the following
conditions are met. First, VIN1 must be above the undervoltage condition. Second, the manual reset (MR) pin
must be in a high impedance state. To monitor VOUT1, the PG1 output pin can be connected to MR. To monitor
VOUT2, the PG2 output pin can be connected to MR. If RESET is not used, it can be left floating.
VIN1 and VIN2
VIN1 and VIN2 are inputs to each regulator. Internal bias voltages are powered by VIN1.
VOUT1 and VOUT2
VOUT1 and VOUT2 are output terminals of each regulator.
12
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Graphs
FIGURE
VO
vs Output current
Output voltage
PSRR
ZO
Figure 1 and Figure 2
vs Junction temperature
Figure 3 to Figure 4
Ground current
vs Junction temperature
Figure 5
Power-supply rejection ratio
vs Frequency
Figure 6 to Figure 9
Output spectral noise density
vs Frequency
Figure 10 to Figure 13
Output impedance
vs Frequency
Dropout voltage
Figure 14 to Figure 17
vs Temperature
Figure 18 and Figure 19
vs Input voltage
Figure 20 and Figure 21
Load transient response
Figure 22 and Figure 23
Line transient response (VOUT1)
Figure 24
Line transient response (VOUT2)
VO
Figure 25
Output voltage
vs Time (start-up)
Figure 26 and Figure 27
Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
vs Output current
Figure 29 to Figure 32
TPS70451
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
TPS70451
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
1.815
3.33
VIN2 = 2.8 V
VIN1 = 4.3 V
VOUT2
VOUT1
3.31
3.30
3.29
1.805
1.8
1.795
1.79
3.28
3.27
TJ = 25°C
1.81
TJ = 25°C
VO - Output Voltage - V
VO - Output Voltage - V
3.32
1.785
0
200
400
600
800
IO - Output Current - mA
Figure 1.
Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1000
0
500
1000
1500
IO - Output Current - mA
2000
Figure 2.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
TPS70451
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TPS70451
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
1.834
VOUT1
VIN2 = 2.8 V
VOUT2
1.824
3.334
3.314
VO - Output Voltage - V
VO - Output Voltage - V
3.354
VIN1 = 4.3 V
IO = 1 mA
3.294
IO = 1 A
3.274
3.254
1.814
IO = 2 A
1.804
IO = 1 mA
1.794
1.784
1.774
3.234
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
1.764
-40 -25 -10
5
20
35 50 65
80
95 110 125
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
TPS70451
GROUND CURRENT
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
210
Regulator 1 and Regulator 2
Ground Current - mA
200
IOUT1 = 1 mA
IOUT2 = 1 mA
190
IOUT1 = 1 A
180
IOUT2 = 2 A
170
160
150
-40 -25 -10
5
20
35 50 65
80
95 110 125
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
Figure 5.
14
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
TPS70451
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
vs
FREQUENCY
TPS70451
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
vs
FREQUENCY
0
VIN1 = 4.3 V
PSRR - Power Supply Rejection Ratio - dB
PSRR - Power Supply Rejection Ratio - dB
-10
VOUT1 = 3.3 V
-20
IO = 10 mA
CO = 22 mF
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
10
100
1k
10 k
100 k
VIN1 = 4.3 V
-10
VOUT1 = 3.3 V
-20
IO = 1 A
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
1M
CO = 22 mF
-30
10
100
f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 7.
TPS70451
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
vs
FREQUENCY
TPS70451
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
vs
FREQUENCY
1M
0
VIN2 = 2.8 V
-10
PSRR - Power Supply Rejection Ratio - dB
PSRR - Power Supply Rejection Ratio - dB
100 k
Figure 6.
0
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
IO = 10 mA
-20
CO = 47 mF
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
1k
10 k
f - Frequency - Hz
10
100
1k
10 k
f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 8.
Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
100 k
1M
VIN2 = 2.8 V
-10
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
IO = 2 A
-20
CO = 47 mF
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
10
100
1k
10 k
100 k
1M
f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 9.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
vs
FREQUENCY
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
vs
FREQUENCY
10
VIN1 = 4.3 V
VIN2 = 2.8 V
VOUT1 = 3.3 V
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
Output Spectral Noise Density - mV/ÖHz
Output Spectral Noise Density - mV/ÖHz
10
COUT1 = 22 mF
IO = 10 mA
TJ = 25°C
1
0.1
0.01
100
1k
10 k
0.1
1k
10 k
f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
vs
FREQUENCY
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
vs
FREQUENCY
100 k
10
VIN1 = 4.3 V
VIN2 = 2.8 V
VOUT1 = 3.3 V
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
Output Spectral Noise Density - mV/ÖHz
Output Spectral Noise Density - mV/ÖHz
TJ = 25°C
1
f - Frequency - Hz
COUT1 = 22 mF
IO = 1 mA
TJ = 25°C
1
0.1
1k
10 k
f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 12.
16
IO = 10 mA
0.01
100
100 k
10
0.01
100
COUT2 = 47 mF
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100 k
COUT2 = 47 mF
IO = 2 A
TJ = 25°C
1
0.1
0.01
100
1k
10 k
f - Frequency - Hz
100 k
Figure 13.
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SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
VOUT1 = 3.3 V
VOUT1 = 3.3 V
IO = 1 A
CO = 22 mF
CO = 22 mF
ZO - Output Impedance - W
ZO - Output Impedance - W
IO = 10 mA
1
0.1
0.01
10
100
1k
10 k
100 k
1M
1
0.1
0.01
10
10 M
100
1k
f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 15.
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
IO = 10 mA
IO = 2 A
10 M
1M
10 M
CO = 47 mF
ZO - Output Impedance - W
ZO - Output Impedance - W
1M
f - Frequency - Hz
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
1
0.1
0.01
100
100 k
Figure 14.
CO = 47 mF
10
10 k
1k
10 k
100 k
f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 16.
Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1M
10 M
1
0.1
0.01
10
100
1k
10 k
100 k
f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 17.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
TPS70451
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
TEMPERATURE
TPS70451
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
TEMPERATURE
250
25
VOUT1
VOUT1
VIN1 = 3.2 V
VIN1 = 3.2 V
20
IO = 1 A
Dropout Voltage - mV
Dropout Voltage - mV
200
150
100
50
IO = 100 mA
15
10
5
IO = 10 mA
0
-40 -25 -10
5
20
35 50 65
80
0
-40 -25 -10
95 110 125
T - Temperature - °C
5
20
IO = 1 mA
35 50 65
Figure 19.
TPS70402
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
TPS70402
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
300
VOUT1
VOUT2
IO = 1 A
IO = 2 A
250
TJ = 125°C
Dropout Voltage - mV
Dropout Voltage - mV
250
200
TJ = 25°C
150
100
TJ = -40°C
50
0
2.5
TJ = 125°C
200
TJ = 25°C
150
TJ = -40°C
100
50
3
3.5
4
4.5
VI - Input Voltage - V
Figure 20.
18
95 110 125
T - Temperature - °C
Figure 18.
300
80
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5
5.5
0
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
VI - Input Voltage - V
5
5.5
Figure 21.
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SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
IO - Output Current - A
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
VIN1 = 4.3 V
VOUT1 = 3.3 V
1
CO = 22 mF
0.5
0
DVO - Change in
50
0
-50
-100
0
0.2
0.4 0.6 0.8
1
1.2
1.4 1.6
1.8
Output Voltage - mV
DVO - Change in
Output Voltage - mV
IO - Output Current - A
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
IO = 2 A
2
CO = 47 mF
1
0
50
0
-50
0
2
0.2
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
VI - Input Voltage - V
VOUT1 = 3.3 V
IO = 1 A
CO = 22 mF
DVO - Change in
4.3
50
0
50
0
20
1.4 1.6
Figure 23.
5.3
100
0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
t - Time - ms
Figure 22.
40
60
80
100 120 140 160 180 200
t - Time - ms
Figure 24.
Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Output Voltage - mV
DVO - Change in
Output Voltage - mV
VI - Input Voltage - V
t - Time - ms
1.8
2
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
IO = 2 A
3.8
CO = 47 mF
2.8
100
0
100
200
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140 160 180 20
t - Time - ms
Figure 25.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND ENABLE VOLTAGE
vs
TIME (START-UP)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND ENABLE VOLTAGE
vs
TIME (START-UP)
VO - Output Voltage - V
3
VOUT1 = 3.3 V
IO = 1 A
2
CO = 22 mF
VIN1 = 4.3 V
1
EN2 = High
0
Enable Voltage - V
Enable Voltage - V
VO - Output Voltage - V
4
5
0
0
0.2 0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2 1.4
1.6 1.8
2
2
1
0
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
IO = 2 A
CO = 47 mF
VIN2 = 2.8 V
5
EN1 = High
0
0
0.2 0.4
0.6
t - Time - ms
Figure 26.
VIN
0.8
1
1.2 1.4
1.6 1.8
2
t - Time - ms
Figure 27.
To Load
IN
OUT
+
COUT
EN
RL
GND
ESR
Figure 28. Test Circuit for Typical Regions of Stability
20
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE(1)
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE(1)
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
10
10
VOUT1 = 3.3 V
CO = 22 mF
ESR - Equivalent Series Resistance - W
ESR - Equivalent Series Resistance - W
VOUT1 = 3.3 V
REGION OF INSTABILITY
1
0.1
50 mW
CO = 220 mF
REGION OF INSTABILITY
1
0.1
15 mW
0.01
0.01
0
0.1 0.2
0.3
0.4 0.5
0.6 0.7
0.8 0.9
0
1
0.1 0.2
0.4 0.5
0.6 0.7
0.8 0.9
Figure 29.
Figure 30.
TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE(1)
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
TYPICAL REGION OF STABILITY
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE(1)
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
10
1
10
REGION OF INSTABILITY
ESR - Equivalent Series Resistance - W
REGION OF INSTABILITY
ESR - Equivalent Series Resistance - W
0.3
IO - Output Current - A
IO - Output Current - A
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
CO = 47 mF
1
0.1
50 mW
0.01
VOUT2 = 1.8 V
CO = 680 mF
1
0.1
15 mW
0.01
0
0.1 0.2
0.3
0.4 0.5
0.6 0.7
IO - Output Current - A
Figure 31.
0.8 0.9
1
0
0.1 0.2
0.3
0.4 0.5
0.6 0.7
0.8 0.9
1
IO - Output Current - A
Figure 32.
(1)
Equivalent series resistance (ESR) refers to the total series resistance, including the ESR of the capacitor, any
series resistance added externally, and PWB trace resistance to CO.
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THERMAL INFORMATION
Thermally-Enhanced TSSOP-24 (PWP— PowerPAD™)
The thermally-enhanced PWP package is based on the 24-pin TSSOP, but includes a thermal pad [see
Figure 33(c)] to provide an effective thermal contact between the IC and the printed wiring board (PWB).
Traditionally, surface mount and power have been mutually exclusive terms. A variety of scaled-down
TO220-type packages have leads formed as gull wings to make them applicable for surface-mount applications.
These packages, however, suffer from several shortcomings: they do not address the very low profile
requirements (<2 mm) of many of today’s advanced systems, and they do not offer a pin-count high enough to
accommodate increasing integration. On the other hand, traditional low-power surface-mount packages require
power-dissipation derating that severely limits the usable range of many high-performance analog circuits.
The PWP package (thermally-enhanced TSSOP) combines fine-pitch surface-mount technology with thermal
performance comparable to much larger power packages.
The PWP package is designed to optimize the heat transfer to the PWB. Because of the very small size and
limited mass of a TSSOP package, thermal enhancement is achieved by improving the thermal conduction paths
that remove heat from the component. The thermal pad is formed using a lead-frame design (patent pending)
and manufacturing technique to provide the user with direct connection to the heat-generating IC. When this pad
is soldered or otherwise coupled to an external heat dissipator, high power dissipation in the ultrathin, fine-pitch,
surface-mount package can be reliably achieved.
DIE
Side View (a)
Thermal
Pad
DIE
End View (b)
Bottom View (c)
Figure 33. Views of Thermally-Enhanced PWP Package
Because the conduction path has been enhanced, power-dissipation capability is determined by the thermal
considerations in the PWB design. For example, simply adding a localized copper plane (heat-sink surface),
which is coupled to the thermal pad, enables the PWP package to dissipate 2.5 W in free air (reference
Figure 35(a), 8 cm2 of copper heat sink and natural convection). Increasing the heat-sink size increases the
power dissipation range for the component. The power dissipation limit can be further improved by adding airflow
to a PWB/IC assembly (see Figure 34 and Figure 35). The line drawn at 0.3 cm2 in Figure 34 and Figure 35
indicates performance at the minimum recommended heat-sink size, illustrated in Figure 36.
22
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The thermal pad is directly connected to the substrate of the IC, which for the TPS704xx series is a secondary
electrical connection to device ground. The heat-sink surface that is added to the PWP can be a ground plane or
left electrically isolated. In TO220-type surface-mount packages, the thermal connection is also the primary
electrical connection for a given terminal which is not always ground. The PWP package provides up to 24
independent leads that can be used as inputs and outputs (Note: leads 1, 12, 13, and 24 are internally
connected to the thermal pad and the IC substrate).
THERMAL RESISTANCE
vs COPPER HEATSINK AREA
150
RqJA - Thermal Resistance - °C/W
125
Natural Convection
50 ft/min
100 ft/min
100
150 ft/min
200 ft/min
75
50
250 ft/min
300 ft/min
25
0 0.3
1
2
3
4
6
5
Copper Heatsink Area - cm
7
8
2
Figure 34.
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3.5
3.5
TA = 25°C
TA = 55°C
300 ft/min
3
PD - Power Dissipation Limit - W
PD - Power Dissipation Limit - W
3
150 ft/min
2.5
2
Natural Convection
1.5
1
0.5
0
300 ft/min
2.5
2
150 ft/min
1.5
Natural Convection
1
0.5
0
0.3
2
4
Copper Heatsink Size - cm
0
8
6
2
0
2
0.3
4
6
Copper Heatsink Size - cm
(a)
8
2
(b)
3.5
TA = 105°C
PD - Power Dissipation Limit - W
3
2.5
2
1.5
150 ft/min
300 ft/min
1
Natural Convection
0.5
0
0
0.3
2
4
6
Copper Heatsink Size - cm
8
2
(c)
Figure 35. Power Ratings of the PWP Package at Ambient Temperatures of +25°C, +55°C, and +105°C
24
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Figure 36 is an example of a thermally-enhanced PWB layout for use with the new PWP package. This board
configuration was used in the thermal experiments that generated the power ratings shown in Figure 34 and
Figure 35. As discussed earlier, copper has been added on the PWB to conduct heat away from the device. RqJA
for this assembly is illustrated in Figure 34 as a function of heat-sink area. A family of curves is included to
illustrate the effect of airflow introduced into the system.
Heatsink Area
1 oz Copper
Board thickness
Board size
Board material
Copper trace/heat sink
Exposed pad mounting
62 mils
3.2 in ´ 3.2 in
FR4
1 oz
63/67 tin/lead solder
Figure 36. PWB Layout (Including Copper Heatsink Area) for Thermally-Enhanced PWP Package
From Figure 34, RqJA for a PWB assembly can be determined and used to calculate the maximum
power-dissipation limit for the component/PWB assembly, with the equation:
TJmax - TA
PD(max) =
RqJA(system)
where:
•
TJmax is the maximum specified junction temperature (+150°C absolute maximum limit, +125°C recommended
operating limit) and TA is the ambient temperature.
(1)
PD(max) should then be applied to the internal power dissipated by the TPS704xx regulator. The equation for
calculating total internal power dissipation of the TPS704xx is:
PD(total) = VIN1 - VOUT1 ´ IOUT1 + VIN1 ´ IQ + VIN2 - VOUT2 ´ IOUT2 + VIN2 ´ IQ
2
2
(2)
(
(
(
(
Since the quiescent current of the TPS704xx is very low, the second term is negligible, further simplifying the
equation to:
(
(
(
(
PD(total) = VIN1 - VOUT1 ´ IOUT1 + VIN2 - VOUT2 ´ IOUT2
(3)
2
For the case where TA = +55°C, airflow = 200 ft/min, copper heat-sink area = 4 cm , the maximum
power-dissipation limit can be calculated. First, from Figure 34, we find the system RqJA is +50°C/W; therefore,
the maximum power-dissipation limit is:
TJmax - TA
+125°C - 55°C
PD(max) =
= 1.4 W
=
RqJA(system)
+50°C/W
(4)
If the system implements a TPS704xx regulator, where VIN1 = 5.0V, VIN2 = 2.8 V, IOUT1 = 500 mA, and IOUT2 =
800 mA, the internal power dissipation is:
(
(
(
(
PD(total) = VIN1 - VOUT1 ´ IOUT1 + VIN2 - VOUT2 ´ IOUT2
= (5.0 - 3.3) ´ 0.5 + (2.8 - 1.8) ´ 0.8 = 1.25 W
Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(5)
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Comparing PD(total) with PD(max) reveals that the power dissipation in this example does not exceed the calculated
limit. When it does, one of two corrective actions should be made: raising the power-dissipation limit by
increasing the airflow or the heat-sink area, or lowering the internal power dissipation of the regulator by reducing
the input voltage or the load current. In either case, the above calculations should be repeated with the new
system parameters. This parameter is measured with the recommended copper heat sink pattern on a 4-layer
PWB, 2 oz. copper traces on 4-in × 4-in ground layer. Simultaneous and continuous operation of both regulator
outputs at full load may exceed the power dissipation rating of the PWP package.
Mounting Information
The primary requirement is to complete the thermal contact between the thermal pad and the PWB metal. The
thermal pad is a solderable surface and is fully intended to be soldered at the time the component is mounted.
Although voiding in the thermal-pad solder-connection is not desirable, up to 50% voiding is acceptable. The data
included in Figure 34 and Figure 36 are for soldered connections with voiding between 20% and 50%. The
thermal analysis shows no significant difference resulting from the variation in voiding percentage.
Figure 37 shows the solder-mask land pattern for the PWP package. The minimum recommended heat-sink area
is also illustrated. This is simply a copper plane under the body extent of the package, including metal routed
under terminals 1, 12, 13, and 24.
Minimum Recommended
Heatsink Area
Location of Exposed
Thermal Pad on
PWP Package
Figure 37. PWP Package Land Pattern
26
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TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
www.ti.com
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TPS704xxPWP
(Fixed Output Option)
Sequencing Timing Diagrams
This section provides a number of timing diagrams
showing how this device functions in different
configurations.
VOUT1
VIN
VOUT1
VIN1
0.22 mF
VSENSE1
Application condition: VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the
same fixed input voltage greater than VUVLO. PG2 is
tied to MR.
22 mF
250 kW
PG1
EN1 and EN2 are initially high; therefore, both
regulators are off, and PG1 and PG2 (tied to MR) are
at logic low. Since MR is at logic low, RESET is also
at logic low. When EN1 is taken to logic low, VOUT1
turns on. Later, when EN2 is taken to logic low, VOUT2
turns on. When VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated
output voltage, PG1 goes to logic high. When VOUT2
reaches 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG2
(tied to MR) goes to logic high. When VIN1 is greater
than VUVLO and M R (tied to PG2) is at logic high,
RESET is pulled to logic high after a 120-ms delay.
When EN1 and EN2 are returned to logic high, both
devices power down and both PG1, PG2 (tied to
MR2), and RESET return to logic low.
MR
VIN2
0.22 mF
RESET
PG2
EN1
MR
250 kW
RESET
PG2
EN1
>2 V
<0.7 V
VSENSE2
EN2
EN2
>2 V
VOUT2
VOUT2
<0.7 V
47 mF
EN2
EN1
95%
VOUT2
VOUT1
95%
PG2
PG1
MR
(PG2 tied to MR)
RESET
t1
120 ms
NOTES: A. t1: Time at which VIN is greater than VUVLO and MR is logic high.
B. The timing diagram is not drawn to scale.
Figure 38. Timing When VOUT1 Is Enabled Before VOUT2
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TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
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Application condition: VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to the
same fixed input voltage greater than VUVLO. MR is
initially logic high but is eventually toggled.
TPS704xxPWP
(Fixed Output Option)
VIN
EN1 and EN2 are initially high; therefore, both
regulators are off, and PG1 and PG2 are at logic low.
Since VIN1 is greater than VUVLO and MR is at logic
high, RESET is also at logic high. When EN2 is taken
to logic low, VOUT2 turns on. Later, when EN1 is taken
to logic low, VOUT1 turns on. When VOUT2 reaches
95% of its regulated output voltage, PG2 goes to
logic high. When VOUT1 reaches 95% of its regulated
output voltage, PG1 goes to logic high. When MR is
taken to logic low, RESET is taken low. When MR
returns to logic high, RESET returns to logic high
after a 120-ms delay.
VIN1
0.22 mF
VOUT1
VOUT1
VSENSE1
250 kW
22 mF
250 kW
VIN2
250 kW
0.22 mF
RESET
RESET
PG2
EN1
PG2
EN1
>2 V
MR
MR
2V
VSENSE2
<0.7 V
EN2
>2 V
EN2
VOUT2
<0.7 V
0.7 V
VOUT2
47 mF
EN2
EN1
VOUT2
VOUT1
95%
95%
PG2
PG1
MR
RESET
t1
120 ms
NOTES: A. t1: Time at which VIN is greater than VUVLO and MR is logic high.
B. The timing diagram is not drawn to scale.
Figure 39. Timing When MR is Toggled
28
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TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
www.ti.com
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
Application condition: VIN1 and VIN2 are tied to
same fixed input voltage greater than VUVLO. PG1 is
tied to MR.
EN1 and EN2 are initially high; therefore, both
regulators are off, and PG1 (tied to MR) and PG2 are
at logic low. Since MR is at logic low, RESET is also
at logic low. When EN2 is taken to logic low, VOUT2
turns on. Later, when EN1 is taken to logic low, VOUT1
turns on. When VOUT2 reaches 95% of its regulated
output voltage, PG2 goes to logic high. When VOUT1
reaches 95% of its regulated output voltage, PG1
goes to logic high. When VIN1 is greater than VUVLO
and MR (tied to PG2) is at logic high, RESET is
pulled to logic high after a 120-ms delay. When a
fault on VOUT1 causes it to fall below 95% of its
regulated output voltage, PG1 (tied to MR) goes to
logic low. Since MR is logic low, RESET goes to logic
low. VOUT2 is unaffected.
TPS704xxPWP
(Fixed Output Option)
VIN
VOUT1
VOUT1
VIN1
0.22 mF
22 mF
VSENSE1
250 kW
PG1
MR
250 kW
VIN2
0.22 mF
RESET
RESET
PG2
PG2
EN1
EN1
>2 V
VSENSE2
<0.7 V
EN2
EN2
>2 V
VOUT2
VOUT2
<0.7 V
47 mF
EN2
EN1
VOUT2
95%
95%
VOUT1
FAULT ON VOUT1
PG2
PG1
MR
(PG1 tied to MR)
RESET
t1
120 ms
NOTES: A. t1: Time at which VIN is greater than VUVLO and MR is logic high.
B. The timing diagram is not drawn to scale.
Figure 40. Timing When There is a Fault on VOUT1
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TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
www.ti.com
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Input Capacitor
For a typical application, a ceramic input bypass capacitor (0.22 mF to 1 mF) is recommended. This capacitor
should be as close to the input pins as possible. Due to the impedance of the input supply, large transient
currents cause the input voltage to droop. If this droop causes the input voltage to drop below the UVLO
threshold, the device turns off. Therefore, it is recommended to place a larger capacitor in parallel with the
ceramic bypass capacitor at the regulator input. The size of this capacitor depends on the output current, the
response time of the main power supply, and the main power supply distance to the regulator. At a minimum, the
capacitor should be sized to ensure that the input voltage does not drop below the minimum UVLO threshold
voltage during normal operating conditions.
Output Capacitor
As with most LDO regulators, the TPS704xx requires an output capacitor connected between OUT and GND to
stabilize the internal control loop. The minimum recommended capacitance value for VOUT1 is 22 mF and the ESR
(equivalent series resistance) must be between 50 mΩ and 800 mΩ. The minimum recommended capacitance
value for VOUT2 is 47 mF and the ESR must be between 50 mΩ and 2 Ω. Solid tantalum electrolytic, aluminum
electrolytic, and multilayer ceramic capacitors are all suitable, provided they meet the requirements described
above. Larger capacitors provide a wider range of stability and better load transient response. Table 1 gives a
partial listing of surface-mount capacitors suitable for use with the TPS704xx for fast transient response
applications.
This information, along with the ESR graphs, is included to assist in selection of suitable capacitance for user
applications. When necessary to achieve low height requirements along with high output current and/or high load
capacitance, several higher ESR capacitors can be used in parallel to meet the guidelines above.
Table 1. Partial Listing of TPS704xx-Compatible Surface-Mount Capacitors
30
VALUE
MANUFACTURER
MFR PART NO.
680 mF
Kemet
T510X6871004AS
470 mF
Sanyo
4TPB470M
150 mF
Sanyo
4TPC150M
220 mF
Sanyo
2R5TPC220M
100 mF
Sanyo
2R5TPC220M
68 mF
Sanyo
10TPC68M
68 mF
Kemet
T495D6861006AS
47 mF
Kemet
T495D4761010AS
33 mF
Kemet
T495C3361016AS
22 mF
Kemet
T495C2261010AS
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TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
www.ti.com
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
Programming the TPS70402 Adjustable LDO Regulator
The output voltage of the TPS70402 adjustable regulators is programmed using external resistor dividers as
shown in Figure 41.
Resistors R1 and R2 should be chosen for approximately a 50-mA divider current. Lower value resistors can be
used, but offer no inherent advantage and waste more power. Higher values should be avoided as leakage
currents at the sense terminal increase the output voltage error. The recommended design procedure is to
choose R2 = 30.1 kΩ to set the divider current at approximately 50 mA, and then calculate R1 using Equation 6:
VOUT
- 1 ´ R2
R1 =
VREF
(6)
(
(
where:
• VREF = 1.224 V typ (the internal reference voltage)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
PROGRAMMING GUIDE
TPS70402
VI
IN
0.1 mF
>2.0 V
OUT
EN
VO
<0.7 V
R1
+
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
R1
R2
UNIT
2.5 V
31.6
30.1
kW
3.3 V
51.1
30.1
kW
3.6 V
59.0
30.1
kW
FB
GND
R2
Figure 41. TPS70402 Adjustable LDO Regulator Programming
Regulator Protection
Both TPS704xx PMOS-pass transistors have built-in back diodes that conduct reverse currents when the input
voltage drops below the output voltage (for example, during power-down). Current is conducted from the output
to the input and is not internally limited. When extended reverse voltage is anticipated, external limiting may be
appropriate.
The TPS704xx also features internal current limiting and thermal protection. During normal operation, the
TPS704xx regulator 1 limits output current to approximately 1.75 A (typ) and regulator 2 limits output current to
approximately 3.8 A (typ). When current limiting engages, the output voltage scales back linearly until the
overcurrent condition ends. While current limiting is designed to prevent gross device failure, care should be
taken not to exceed the power dissipation ratings of the package. If the temperature of the device exceeds
+150°C (typ), thermal-protection circuitry shuts it down. Once the device has cooled below +130°C (typ),
regulator operation resumes.
Copyright © 2000–2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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TPS70445, TPS70448
TPS70451, TPS70458
TPS70402
SLVS307F – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2010
www.ti.com
REVISION HISTORY
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision E (February 2010) to Revision F
•
Page
Changed Tube transport media, quatity values from 70 to 60 in Ordering Information table .............................................. 3
Changes from Revision D (December, 2007) to Revision E
Page
•
Corrected pin description for pin 21 in pinout drawing ......................................................................................................... 1
•
Updated Dissipation Ratings table values ............................................................................................................................ 4
•
Deleted falling edge delay specification ................................................................................................................................ 6
•
Updated Fixed Voltage Version block diagram .................................................................................................................... 7
•
Updated Adjustable Voltage Version block diagram ............................................................................................................ 8
32
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
16-Apr-2010
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
TPS70402PWP
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
60
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70402PWPG4
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
60
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70402PWPR
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70402PWPRG4
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70445PWP
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
60
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70445PWPG4
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
60
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70445PWPR
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70445PWPRG4
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70448PWP
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
60
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70448PWPG4
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
60
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70448PWPR
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70448PWPRG4
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70451PWP
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
60
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70451PWPG4
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
60
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70451PWPR
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70451PWPRG4
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70458PWP
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
60
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70458PWPG4
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
60
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70458PWPR
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TPS70458PWPRG4
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
16-Apr-2010
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
14-Jul-2012
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
TPS70402PWPR
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000
330.0
16.4
TPS70445PWPR
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000
330.0
TPS70448PWPR
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000
330.0
TPS70451PWPR
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000
TPS70458PWPR
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000
6.95
8.3
1.6
8.0
16.0
Q1
16.4
6.95
8.3
1.6
8.0
16.0
Q1
16.4
6.95
8.3
1.6
8.0
16.0
Q1
330.0
16.4
6.95
8.3
1.6
8.0
16.0
Q1
330.0
16.4
6.95
8.3
1.6
8.0
16.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
14-Jul-2012
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
TPS70402PWPR
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
TPS70445PWPR
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
TPS70448PWPR
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
TPS70451PWPR
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
TPS70458PWPR
HTSSOP
PWP
24
2000
367.0
367.0
38.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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