User's Guide SLVU383D – October 2010 – Revised November 2011 TPS826xxEVM This user’s guide describes the characteristics, operation, and use of the TPS826xxEVM-646 evaluation module (EVM). The TPS826xxEVM-646 is a fully assembled and tested platform for evaluating the performance of the TPS82671, TPS82672, TPS82675, TPS82690 and TPS82695 high-frequency, synchronous, step-down dc-dc converters optimized for battery-powered portable applications. This document includes schematic diagrams, a printed circuit board (PCB) layout, bill of materials, and test data. Throughout this document, the abbreviations EVM and TPS826xxEVM and the term evaluation module are synonymous with the TPS826xxEVM-646 unless otherwise noted. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Features ............................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Applications ......................................................................................................... 2 1.3 EVM Ordering Options ............................................................................................ 2 TPS826xxEVM Schematic ................................................................................................. 3 Connector and Test Point Descriptions .................................................................................. 3 3.1 Input / Output Connectors: TPS826xxEVM ..................................................................... 3 3.2 Jumpers and Switches ............................................................................................ 4 Test Configuration .......................................................................................................... 5 4.1 Hardware Setup .................................................................................................... 5 4.2 Procedure ........................................................................................................... 5 TPS826xxEVM Test Data .................................................................................................. 6 5.1 Thermal Performance ............................................................................................. 6 TPS826xxEVM Assembly Drawings and Layout ....................................................................... 8 Bill of Materials ............................................................................................................. 11 Marking Information ....................................................................................................... 11 List of Figures 1 TPS826xxEVM Schematic ................................................................................................. 3 2 Hardware Board Connection .............................................................................................. 5 3 Top Side Thermal Measurement .......................................................................................... 6 4 Bottom Side Thermal Measurement ...................................................................................... 7 5 TPS826xxEVM Component Placement (Top View) .................................................................... 8 6 TPS826xxEVM Top-Side Copper (Top View) ........................................................................... 9 7 TPS826xxEVM Bottom-Side Copper (Bottom View).................................................................. 10 Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. SLVU383D – October 2010 – Revised November 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS826xxEVM 1 Introduction 1 www.ti.com Introduction The TPS82671, TPS82672, TPS82675, TPS82690 and TPS82695 devices are series of high-frequency, synchronous, step-down dc-dc converters optimized for battery-powered portable applications. Intended for low-power applications, the TPS8267x support up to 600-mA load current and the TPS8269 support up to 500-mA and all allow the use of low-cost chip inductors and capacitors. With a wide input voltage range of 2.3 V to 4.8 V, the devices support applications powered by lithium-ion (Li-Ion) batteries with extended voltage ranges. Different fixed voltage output versions of the TPS826xx are available. These converters operate at a regulated 5.5-MHz (TPS8267x) and 4-MHz (TPS8269x) switching frequency and enter a power-save mode operation under light load currents in order to maintain high efficiency over the entire load current range. A PFM mode extends the battery life by reducing the quiescent current to 17 µA (typ) during light load operation. 1.1 Features • • • • • • • • 1.2 Applications • • • • 1.3 Input voltage range: 2.3 V up to 4.8 V Fixed output voltages Up to 600-mA output current (TPS8267x) Up to 500-mA output current (TPS8269x) 5.5-MHz regulated frequency operation (TPS8267x) 4-MHz regulated frequency operation (TPS8269x) Output capacitor discharge (optional) Total solution size: < 6.7 mm2 Cell phones, smart phones WLAN, GPS, and Bluetooth® applications DTV tuners Point-of-Load (PoL) applications EVM Ordering Options Table 1 provides the ordering information for the various EVM options. Table 1. Ordering Information 2 Orderable EVM Number Device Part Number Output Voltage Maximum Output Current TPS82671EVM-646 TPS82671 1.8 V 600 mA TPS82672EVM-646 TPS82672 1.5 V 600 mA TPS82675EVM-646 TPS82675 1.2 V 600 mA TPS82690EVM-646 TPS82690 2.8 V 500 mA TPS82695EVM-646 TPS82695 2.5 V 500 mA TPS826xxEVM SLVU383D – October 2010 – Revised November 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS826xxEVM Schematic www.ti.com 2 TPS826xxEVM Schematic Figure 1 illustrates the TPS826xxEVM-646 schematic. + NOTE: For reference only; see Table 2 for specific values. Figure 1. TPS826xxEVM Schematic 3 Connector and Test Point Descriptions 3.1 Input / Output Connectors: TPS826xxEVM 3.1.1 J1 VIN This header is the positive connection to the input power supply. The power supply must be connected between J1 and J3 (GND). The leads to the input supply should be twisted and kept as short as possible. The input voltage must be between 2.3 V and 4.8 V. 3.1.2 J2 S+/S– J2 S+/S– are the sense connection for the input of the converter. Connect a voltmeter, sense connection of a power supply, or oscilloscope to this header. 3.1.3 J3 GND This header is the return connection to the input power supply. Connect the power supply between J3 and J1 (VIN). The leads to the input supply should be twisted and kept as short as possible. The input voltage must be between 2.3 V and 4.8 V. Capacitor C3 compensates for parasitic inductance as a result of the wires from the dc power supply to the EVM. It is not required in an actual application circuit. SLVU383D – October 2010 – Revised November 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS826xxEVM 3 Connector and Test Point Descriptions 3.1.4 www.ti.com J4 VOUT This header is the positive output of the step-down converter. The output voltage of the devices in the TPS826xx families have fixed output voltages; refer to the specific device data sheet for detailed information on the device output voltage. 3.1.5 J5 S+/S– J5 S+/S– are the sense connection for the output of the converter. Connect a voltmeter, sense connection of an electronic load, or oscilloscope to this header. 3.1.6 J6 GND J6 is the return connection of the converter. A load can be connected between J6 and J4 (VOUT). 3.2 3.2.1 Jumpers and Switches JP1 ENABLE This jumper enables/disables the converter on the EVM. Placing a shorting bar between ENABLE and ON turns on the converter. Placing a shorting bar between ENABLE and OFF disables the converter. 3.2.2 JP2 MODE This jumper enables/disables the power-saving mode under light loads. Placing a shorting bar between MODE and PWM disables the power-saving mode. If the power-save mode is disabled, the converter operates in forced PWM mode over the entire load current range. Placing a shorting bar between MODE and PSM enables the power-saving mode. The device operates in power-saving mode under light load conditions. See the specific device data sheet for detailed information. 4 TPS826xxEVM SLVU383D – October 2010 – Revised November 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Test Configuration www.ti.com 4 Test Configuration 4.1 Hardware Setup Figure 2 illustrates a typical hardware test configuration. J2 S- TPS826xxEVM-646 S+ S- GND EN ON JP1 OFF MODE PWM PSM JP2 Load J6 VIN S+ J5 J1 VOUT GND J4 -+ DC Power Supply +- J3 Oscilloscope J7 Figure 2. Hardware Board Connection 4.2 Procedure Follow these procedures when configuring the EVM for testing. CAUTION Many of the components on the TPS826xxEVM-646 are susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharge (ESD). Customers are advised to observe proper ESD handling precautions when unpacking and handling the EVM, including the use of a grounded wrist strap, bootstraps, or mats at an approved ESD workstation. An electrostatic smock and safety glasses should also be worn. 1. Work at an ESD workstation. Make sure that any wrist straps, bootstraps, or mats are connected and reference the user to earth ground before power is applied to the EVM. Electrostatic smocks and safety glasses should also be worn. 2. Connect a dc power supply between J1 and J2 on the TPS826xxEVM. Note that the input voltage should range from 2.3 V to 4.8 V. Keep the wires from the input power supply to EVM as short as possible and twisted. 3. Connect a dc voltmeter or oscilloscope to the output sense connection of the EVM. 4. A load can be connected between J4 and J6 on the TPS826xxEVM. 5. To enable the converter, connect the shorting bar on JP1 between ENABLE and ON on the TPS826xxEVM. 6. The TPS826xxEVM has a feature that allows users to switch between Power-Save Mode under light loads and forced PWM mode, with jumper JP2. SLVU383D – October 2010 – Revised November 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS826xxEVM 5 TPS826xxEVM Test Data 5 www.ti.com TPS826xxEVM Test Data This section presents typical performance data for the TPS826xxEVM. Actual performance data can be affected by measurement techniques and environmental variables; therefore, these results are presented for reference and may differ from actual results obtained by some users. 5.1 Thermal Performance Figure 3 and Figure 4 show the typical thermal performance for the TPS826xx for both the top side and the bottom side, respectively. 5.1.1 Top Side Figure 3. Top Side Thermal Measurement 6 TPS826xxEVM SLVU383D – October 2010 – Revised November 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS826xxEVM Test Data www.ti.com 5.1.2 Bottom Side Figure 4. Bottom Side Thermal Measurement SLVU383D – October 2010 – Revised November 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS826xxEVM 7 TPS826xxEVM Assembly Drawings and Layout 6 www.ti.com TPS826xxEVM Assembly Drawings and Layout Figure 5 through Figure 7 show the design of the show the design of the TPS826xxEVM-646 printed circuit boards. The EVM has been designed using a two-layer, 1-ounce copper-clad PCB with all components in an active area on the top side of the board. Moving components to both sides of the PCB or using additional internal layers can offer additional size reduction for space-constrained systems. NOTE: Board layouts are not to scale. These figures are intended to show how the board is laid out; they are not intended to be used for manufacturing TPS826xxEVM-646 PCBs. Note the connection of the TPS8267x feedback (FB) pin. It is recommended to connect the FB pin directly to the inductor, not directly on the VOUT connection of the output capacitor. The connection to the inductor is recommended because it provides better transient response performance. Figure 5. TPS826xxEVM Component Placement (Top View) 8 TPS826xxEVM SLVU383D – October 2010 – Revised November 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS826xxEVM Assembly Drawings and Layout www.ti.com Figure 6. TPS826xxEVM Top-Side Copper (Top View) SLVU383D – October 2010 – Revised November 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPS826xxEVM 9 TPS826xxEVM Assembly Drawings and Layout www.ti.com Figure 7. TPS826xxEVM Bottom-Side Copper (Bottom View) 10 TPS826xxEVM SLVU383D – October 2010 – Revised November 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Bill of Materials www.ti.com 7 Bill of Materials Table 2 lists the bill of materials for the TPS826xxEVM. Table 2. TPS826xxEVM-646 Bill of Materials EVM Device Option: Count -001 -002 -003 -004 -005 RefDes Value Description Size Part Number Mfr 0 0 0 0 0 C1, C2 Open Capacitor, Ceramic 0603 Std Std 3528(B) T520B157M006ATE070 Kemet 1 1 1 1 1 C3 150 µF Capacitor, Tantalum, 6.3 V, 70 mΩ, 20% 0 0 0 0 0 J7 Open Connector, SMA , Straight, PC mount 0.210 in2 901-144-8RFX AMP 1 0 0 0 0 U1 TPS82671SIP IC, 600-mA, High-Freq µModule Step-Down Converter SIP-8 TPS82671SIP TI 0 1 0 0 0 U1 TPS82675SIP IC, 600-mA, High-Freq µModule Step-Down Converter SIP-8 TPS82675SIP TI SIP-8 TPS82690SIP TI 0 0 1 0 0 U1 TPS82690SIP IC, 500-mA, High-Freq µModule Step-Down Converter 0 0 0 1 0 U1 TPS82695SIP IC, 500-mA, High-Freq µModule Step-Down Converter SIP-8 TPS82695SIP TI TPS82672SIP IC, 600-mA, High-Freq µModule Step-Down Converter SIP-8 TPS82672SIP TI 0 8 0 0 0 1 U1 Marking Information Table 3 provides the marking information for this EVM. Table 3. Marking Information Assembly Number Marking Text HPA646-001 TPS82671EVM-646 HPA646-002 TPS82675EVM-646 HPA646-003 TPS82690EVM-646 HPA646-004 TPS82695EVM-646 HPA646-005 TPS82672EVM-646 Revision History Changes from C Revision (June, 2011) to D Revision ................................................................................................... Page • Added column for -005 option to Table 2 ............................................................................................ 11 NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. SLVU383D – October 2010 – Revised November 2011 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Revision History 11 Evaluation Board/Kit Important Notice Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions: This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. Persons handling the product(s) must have electronics training and observe good engineering practice standards. As such, the goods being provided are not intended to be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including product safety and environmental measures typically found in end products that incorporate such semiconductor components or circuit boards. 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EVM Warnings and Restrictions It is important to operate this EVM within the input voltage range of 1.8 V to 4.8 V and the output voltage range of 1.2 V to 1.8 V. Exceeding the specified input range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible damage to the EVM. If there are questions concerning the input range, please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting the input power. Applying loads outside of the specified output range may result in unintended operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM. Please consult the EVM User's Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than +60°C. The EVM is designed to operate properly with certain components above +60°C as long as the input and output ranges are maintained. 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